内容正文:
第二章、单句语法填空专项集训
第7讲并列连词与句子种类
单句语法填空(在空格上填上合适的连词)
※第一节基础练
1.He is a shy man,
he is not afraid anything or anyone.
2.Give me a chance,
I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
3.Give him an inch
he will take a mile.
4.
Mary is good at science,her brother is absolutely hopeless.
5.Read this story,
you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
6.You have to move out of the way,
the truck cannot get past you.
7.I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regularly
quit his job
8.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,is
9.Don't drive so fast
you'll have an accident.
10.The streets would ordinarily have been full of people,
now they were empty.
11.He said that such actions would neither help with the prevention in their own country,
contribute to the global efforts to fight the pandemic.
12.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,
plants can spread to new places.
13.Facing up to your problem rather
running away from them is the best approach to
working things out.
14.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery
another man,
also intelligent,fails.
15.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away
my daughter heard cries for
help.
16.Tom was about to close the window
his attention was caught by a bird.
17.When you've finished with that book,don't forget to put it back on the shelf,
you?
18.Not only I
also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.
19.I was glad to meet Jenny again,
I didn't want to spend all day with her.
20.Lily did her homework first
then washed clothes.
21.Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs,
you could have problems.
22.Mike was usually so careful,
this time he made a small mistake.
23.-I wonder how much you charge for your services.
-The first two are free
the third costs $30.
24.It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination
in the
journey itself.
25.I am not afraid of tomorrow,
I have seen yesterday and I love today.
26.I have to stay up late,
I have lots of homework to do.
27.I grew up in Africa,.
at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my
life there.
28.The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m.,
it loses a lot of business.
017
启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训
※第二节
提升练
1.At school,some students are active
some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one
another.
2.If you happen to get lost in the wild,you'd better stay
you are and wait for help.
3.I have a tight budget for the trip,
I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket
prices.
4.The artist was born poor,
he remained poor all his life.
5.Either he
she is going to help you.
6.Find ways to praise your children often,
you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
7.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or
it is convenient to you.
8.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed to go out of the school during the day,
accompanied by an adult.
9.The police in our city work hard in order
we can live a safe life.
10.It was a nice meal,
a little expensive.
11.I can't remain here chatting with you any longer,
I'll miss the last bus back home.
12.The failure was a big strike to him,
he soon recovered his competitive state.
13.We're not leaving the city until three days later,
let's take a brief tour of the whole city.
14.Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables,
Westerners mainly have milk and
meat.
15.I can't figure out why James suggested eating out tonight.It's
a holiday nor a weekend
today.
16.As a man of strong will,he was seldom discouraged and was inspired to start again
he
had failed.
17.
he resigned from his work several years ago,he has tried several different jobs.
18.I won't believe your story
you show me clear evidence.
19.The problem is
we can trust to be in charge of such an important project.
20.Help others whenever you can
you will make the world a nicer place to live.
第8讲
数词和主谓一致
单句语法填空(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)》
龄第一节
基础练刻
1.The population of the village is
(two)what it used to be.
2.It is I who
(be)to blame for it.
3.The basketball coach,as well as his team,
interview)shortly after the match was over.
4.It is reported that many a new house
build)at present in the disaster area.
5.A library with five thousand books
offer)to the nation as a gift last month.
6.One-third of the country
cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens
(be)black people.
018
第二章
单句语法填空专项集训
7.-Did you go to the show last night?
-Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area
(invite).
8.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities
(rise)steadily since 1990.
9.Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,
(go)to visit Beijing,and will not be
back until next week.
10.Listening to loud music
cause)hearing loss in some teenagers by now.
11.The number of students attending this course
(increase)greatly so far.
12.All we need
(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees.
13.I,rather than you,
(be)responsible for it.
14.Not only the children but also the teacher
(be)very interested in the game
15.The first question is very easy,but the rest
(be)very hard to answer.
16.It is said that large quantities of milk
pour)into the river this morning.
17.It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change,as two
(five)of the
country is below sea level.
18.At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport
(be)that it will bring in a
lot of jobs to the area.
19.To shut your eyes to facts,as many of you do,
(be)foolish.
20.The influence the parents
(have)on their children
(be)great.
21.The university estimates that living expenses for international students
(be)around
$8,450 a year,which
be)a burden for some of them.
22.All the scientific evidence
show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming is
damaging our health.
23.Living in a boarding school
make)me independent,which has a great effect on me.
24.After they volunteered in the library,each book and each paper(be)in proper place.
25.Either you or one of your students
be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
26.The teacher together with the students
(discuss)Reading Skills now,which
(publish)in America last year.
27.Such poets as Shakespeare
be)widely read,of whose works,however,some
(be)difficult to understand.
28.-What do you think Mr.Green is like?
-Haven't you seen through him?I have warned you again and again that men of this kind
be)dangerous.
29.Professor Smith as well as his wife and two children
invite)to the party the other day.
30.In yesterday's class,sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women
(be)a very shy girl with two bright eyes.
※第二节
提升练嫩
1.The number of traffic accidents that
happen in developing countries
(increase).
2.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places
suggest)that we may need a
nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
019
启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训
3.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which
(save)for other
purposes.
4.Doing housework
(be)hard task for him.
5.A survey of the opinions of experts shows that three hours of outdoor exercise a week
(be)good for one's health.
6.Either her friends or she
(be)to be blamed.
7.It is announced that a lot of houses
(build)at present in the disaster area.
8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary
be)tired of having one examination after another.
9.Now the number of people in the city
be)more than twice what it was in 1949.The
figure is now approaching 4 million.
10.We live day by day,but in the great events,the time of days and weeks
be)so small
that a day is unimportant.
11.There
(be)a girl,two boys and two old men sitting in the square.
12.The teacher,along with three students
(be)at the party yesterday.
13.Every boy and every girl in our country
receive)free education.
14.As has been reported,the blind
study)in special schools in China.
15.Do you know when the professor and the writer
be)to come to give us a speech?
16.Nowadays,a large number of men and women from the countryside
(work)in the city.
17.I think either you or she
(be)wrong,and you'd better go and say sorry to her.
18.Our teacher tells us that physics
(be)a fundamental subject in science.
19.Three hundred miles
(be)really a long distance for me to cover.
20.The teacher is angry because one third of the students
(be)late for class.
21.According to statistics,a man is more than twice
likely to die of skin cancer as a
woman.
22.So some buildings don't have the thirteenth floor.Instead,they go from the
(twelve)to
the fourteenth floor.
23.The company had about 20 computers but only one third
be)used normally.Now we
have 60 computers working all day long.
24.It was very common that in the late 1990s children in
they)teens were often seen to
surf the Internet.
25.Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment,he said,"Come up to the
(five)floor
and ring the doorbell with your finger.
26.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big
the
present one.
27.My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is
(two)as
expensive.
28.It is reported that the floods have left about two
thousand)people homeless.
29.She went to the bookstore and bought
dozen)of books.
30.It is reported that the United States uses twice
much energy as the whole of Europe.
020启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训
I2,was watching句意:Jack正在看电视的时候突然电话铃
24,taught考查一般过去时。根据从句中的谓语动词可知
响了。考查过去进行时。本题考查进行时在特别句型中
应用一般过去时。teach的过去式为taught
的应用,即“be doing..when..”,意为“正在…这
25.has made根据时间状语“Since then”可知,应用现在完
时…
成时:主语it和mke之间为主动关系:又因主语it为第
13.ealized句意:我上了汽车,才意识到我把钱包落在了
三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数,故填has made。
家里。根据前半句“When1 got on the bus'”分析,此题语
26.is set考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:琳达,确保
境为过去,因此主句的谓语动词也该用一股过去时,故填
在客人到米之前摆好餐具。关键信息make su心表明该
realized
句用一般现在时,the table与set之间为被动关系,故填入
14,wlg0句意:一安在住院。—哦,真的吗?我还不
is set
知道呢。我要去看望她。句中“I didn't know,”指的是在
27.was named考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:去年
对方还没告知安在住院这件事之前,“我”不知道;空处用
这块沿海地区被命名为国家野生动植物保护区。根据句
一般将来时表示事先未经计划或安排的“意愿或打算”。
意可知此处应用被动语态。由句中时间状语last year可
I5.would sign句意:你预测到了会有很多学生报名参加舞
知,谓语动词应该为一般过去时,故填人was named。
蹈竞赛吗?主句是一般过去时,则宾语从句需用过去时
28.have been polluted考查现在完成时的被动语态及主谓
的某一种,根据语境可分析,是过去某一时刻对将来的预
一致。句意:湖水这么难闻的原因是,在过去的几年里,
测.故用过去将来时,即填入would sign
大量的水已经被污染了。water与pollute之间为被动关
I6,are waiting句意:一我还没有吃完饭呢。
一可是
系:large quantities of后加名词,谓语动词的形式应与
朋友们在等我们。考查现在进行时。根据语境可知,我
quantities保持一致;再根据时间状语in the last few years
们的朋友们正在等我们。故用现在进行时,即填人e
可知,此处用现在完成时,故填入have been polluted.
waiting。
29.were treated考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:客人
I7,was giving句意:经理很担心助理替他举行的新闻发布
们在旅馆中被招待的方式影响着他们对服务的评价。根
会,但幸运的是,一切进展顺利。根据题干中的“ws
据语境可知,此处用一般过去时:the guests与treat之间为
worried”及“was going'”可知设空处表示过去正在进行的
被动关系,故填人were treated。
情况,故填入was giving
30.are persuaded考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:如
l8.have arrived句意:你到家时打个电话给我,让我道
果人们接受劝告面吃更多的水果和蔬菜的话,那么因心
你已安全抵达。考查现在完成时态。从语境分析,在打
脏病而死亡的数量将会极大减少。条件状语从句中用
电话时对方”已经到达”,因此这里的宾语从句要用现在
般现在时表将来;people与persuade之间为被动关系,故
完成时,即填人have arrived。
填人are persuaded.
19.purchase
句意:不管何时买礼物,你都应该从礼物接收
第7讲并列连词与句子种类
者的角度加以考虑。考查一般现在时。根据主句中的情
态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来,但是在时间状语
第一节基础练
从句和条件状语从句中,不能用一般将来时,而要用一般
1.but
根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此填but
现在时表示将来的动作。
2.and
根据题意,本题用and表示顺接关系。
20.have been working句意:我们已经连续做这个工程四
3.and
根据题意,此题考查“祈使句+nd+陈述句”。表示
个小时了,让我们休息一下吧。考查现在完成进行时态
顺接关系。
根据后面的“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成,又结合题
4.While while在此表示对照
干中的for four hours可推知设空处成该用现在完成进
5.and“祈使句+nd/or+陈述句”结构。前后具有并列关
行时。
系,故用nd
2l.had been conducted考查过去完成时的被动语态。句
6.or句意:你必须移开,否则卡车不能从你身边过去。or
意:在第二次世界大战之前,美国和欧洲很好地进行过这
“否则”。
种实验。experiments与conduct之间为被动关系,且
7.or either..or连接两个并列部分
conduct这一动作发生在第二次世界大战之前,即“过去
8.here此处为反义疑问句的用法
的过去”,故用过去完成时,故填入had been conducted。
9.or根据题意,此题考查“祈使句+oc..”,0r“否则”"
22.was rescued考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:在暴
10.but/yet句意:街上通常都是熙熙攘攘到处是人,但此
风雨中迷路后,其中一位海员四天后获救。句中
时却空无一人。
member和rescue之间为被动关系,且句中four days later
1l.nor neither..nor...“既不…又不"
说明是对过去事实的描述。故填人was rescued.。
12.s0句意:很多动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地
23.have been produced考查现在完成时的被动语态。句
方,因此种子能够传播到新的地方。
意:在过去的儿年里,全世界已经制作了成千上万部电
13.ha句意:直面你的间题而不是逃避,这是解决事情的
彩。in the last few years(在过去的几年里)通常与现在完
最佳途径。ather than表示“而不是”。
成时连用;根据句意及句子结构可知,lms与produce之
14.while句意:我们无从知晓,为何一个人会有重大发现
间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填人
而另一个同样聪慧的人却做不到。while在此表示转折
have been produced
和对照。
10
答案全解全析
I5.when表示“就在这时,在那时”,构成be doing sth.
9.that
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们城市的警察努力工
whcn..句式,意为“正在做某事这时…”。
作是为了让我们过上安全的生活。根据语境可知,应填
l6.when when表示“正在这时",相当于and just at that
人that,构成in order that'“为了.”,符合句意
time后面是插入的一个新的动作或出现的一个新的情
10.hough./but句意:尽管有点贵,但还是不错的一餐。由
况。句意:汤姆正要关窗,正在这时一只小鸟吸引了他
语境中两个关键词nice和expensive可知l,这里表示转
的注意力。
折。hough“虽然”,but“但是”。故填人though或but
I7,wl否定析使句的反意问句通常用will you,肯定祈使
均可。
句的反意间句可用will you或won'tyou。
11.or
句意:我不能继续在这里和你们聊天了,不然我就赶
I8.but固定用法not only..but also..“不仅…而
不上回家的末班车了。考查并列连词。根据语境可知
且…
这里填并列连词or表示“否则”
I9.but/yet“我很高兴再次见到珍妮”和“我不想一整天都
12.but/yet句意:这次失败对他是一个很大的打击,但是
和她在一起”之间为转折关系.故用but/yt。
他很快就恢复了竞争状态。考查并列连词。设空处前
20.and句意:Liy首先写完家庭作业,然后洗衣服。and
后为转折关系,因此这里填转折连词but/yct
连接两个动作。
13.s0句意:我们三天后才离开这座城市,因此我们到城
21.or句意:在关闭所有的程序之前不要关电脑,否则你可
里逛一逛吧。考查并列连词。根据句意可知,本空填并
能会有麻烦。此并列句的结构为“祈使句+o+陈述句”。
列连词s0连接并列分句,表示“因此”。
此句可转换为:“If you don't turn off the computer before
14.while句意:中国人吃很多谷物和蔬菜,而西方人主要
closing all programs,you could have problems.
喝牛奶,吃肉。考查并列连词。语境表示对比关系,因
22.but/yet“迈克通常很仔细”与“这次他犯了个小错”之
此用连词while
间为转折关系.故用but/yet。
15.neither句意:我不明白为什么詹姆斯建议今天晚上出
23.while while意为“而”,表示对比
去吃饭。今天既不是假期,也不是周末。考查并列连
24.but not...but是周定句式,意为“不是而是”,but
词。由语境和句子结构可知,本空该填人neither与下文
为并列连词。
的nor构成neither..,,nor,,结构,表示“既不也
25.for并列连词for在此表示原因。
不”
26.for句意:我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多作业要做。并:
I6.whee句意:作为一个意志坚强的人,他很少灰心丧
列连词or表原因
气,总在失败的地方鼓励自己重新开始。考查从属连
27.o根据句意“我在非洲长大,或至少可以说我前十年
同。根据句意可知,这里用从属连词whee引导地点状
的大部分时间是在非洲度过的。”,o在此意为“或者
语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。
说”,用来更正说法或给予更确切的信息
17.Since句意:自从他几年前辞职之后,他试过几种不同
28.s0这里表示结果,故用$0
的工作。考查从属连词。根据句意和主句时态判断,本
第二节提升练
空用从属连词since引导时间状语从句,表示“自从
I.while考查连词。句意:在学校里,有些学生很活跃,而
有些很害羞,但是他们互相能成为很好的朋友。while表
18.until/unless句意:我不相信你的故事,除非/直到你给
示两者的对比,符合语境
我看一看明显的证据。考查从属连词。根据句意可知,
2.where考查地点状语从句。句意:如果你碰巧在野外迷
这里填从属连词unless,表示“除非”,引导条件状语从
路的话,你最好待在原地等待救援。分析句子结构可知,
句,或填nt,表示“直到”,引导时间状语从句
sy在句中为不及物动词,设空处引导地点状语从句,故
I9.who/whom句意:问题是我们能相信谁可以负责这样
填where
一个重要的项日。考查连接代词。根据句意可知,本空
3.s0考查连词。句意:我旅行的预算很紧,所以我不打算
填who或whom引导表语从句,在从句中作trust的
坐飞机,除非航空公司降低票价。根据上文提到的“a
宾语。
tight budget"可知,下文的“I'm not going to fly"显然是结
20.ad句意:可能的时候帮别人一把,这样世界会变成更
果,故用s0连接。
美好的人间。根据题千分析,此处应填并列连词and,表
4.ad句意:这位艺术家出身贫寒,并且一生都穷困潦倒。
顺承。
根据句意可知,两个分句之间应是递进关系,故用并列连
第8讲数词和主谓一致
词and连接两个并列分句。
5.or句意:不是他帮你就是她帮你。本题考查“either..
第一节基础练
or,.”"结构。
l1,twice在比较结构中表达倍数需用twice/three times/
6,and句意:经常找各种方式去表扬你的孩子们,你将会
four times等。
发现他们会向你收开心扉。根据“祈使句+and+陈述句”
2.m强调主语1,后面部分中的谓语动词的人称和数应与
的周定句型可知,此处该填入并列连词and。
被强湖的主语一致。
7.whenever考查时间状语从句。句意:请打电话让我秘书:
3.was interviewed题干主语是The basketball coach为单
在今天下午安排一个会议,或者任何你方便的时候。
数:根据shortly after the match was over可以推断出题干
8.unless考查从属连词。句意:学校的规定是在白天,除
时态是一般过去时。同时根据题意,应使用被动语态。
非有一个大人陪同,否则不允许孩子走出校园。根据语
4.is being built many a new house指许多房子,但谓语应用
境分析,填入从属连词unless符合句意
单数,根据at present用一般现在时,同时使用被动语态。
启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训
5.was offered with短语在句中作状语,所以此处的主语是
27.are:are第一个空的主语为poets,第二个空的主语为
library。.根据last month可知应用过去时。offer为及物动
some of whose works,.因此二者的谓语动词均需用复数
词,此处应使用被动语态」
形式
6.is covered:are分数作主语时要根据of后面的名词来决
28.are因为主语是men.所以动词用复数
定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果o「后面的名词是整体名
29.was invited用as well as连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就
词或不可数名词,谓语用单数:若是复数名词,谓语用复
前一致的原则。根据时间状语the other day,此处只能
数。the majority of作主语时常根据后面的名词来决定谓
用过去时
语的形式
30.was
题干的正常结构是A very shy girl..·was
7.was invited句中的主语是Every boy and girl.应视为馆
sitting.原句用了倒装结构。
数概念。另外,此处是陈述过去的事实,与现在没有关
第二节提升练
系,所以不用完成时态。根据题意,应使用被动语态。
I.happen:is increasing考查主谓一致。thal引导定语从句
8.has been rising主语是the number故谓语动词用单数,
代指accidents,在从句中作主语,所以happen应用复数形
又因时间状语是since1990,所以构成现在完成进行时。
式;而the number of.,在主句中作主语,谓语动词
9.has gone/is going
主语中心i词是Dr.Smith,表单数,谓语
increase应用单数形式,结合句意可知交通事故的数量正
动词用单数形式。
10.has caused动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应该用单数形
在增长,所以应用现在进行时,故容案为happen:is
式。根据时间状语需构成完成时。
increasing.
Il.has increased The number of..,作主语时,谓语动词用
2.sugg©sts考查主谓一致和时态。句意:很多人还在公共
单数,而a number of....后谓语动词用复数。
场所吸烟的事实表明,我们也许需要在全国范围来一场
12,isal在句中作主语,后面的系动词的形式应与其后的
运动以便提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。ha引导同位语
a piece of land保持一致,用单数形式
从句,解释说明句子的主语the fact,设空处为主句的谓
13.am/was rather than'“而非”。后面的谓语动词的人称与
语,应用单数形式,根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,
数应与前面的主语保持一致。
故填人suggests。
I4.is/was not only..,but also连接两个主语时,谓语应遵
3.were saved考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意:工厂用掉
循就近一致的原则
了65%的原材料,其余的留作他用。本句中的whih指
I5.are the rest相当于the rest of the questions,为复数概念
代raw materials,“the rest of+名词/代词”作主语,谓语动
“其余的问题”
词应与o后的名词/代词保持一致。故本题设空处应用
I6.were poured谓语动词应与quantities保持一致,故用谓
复数形式,且从句主语和sav心为被动关系,再根据主句时
语动词复数形式,由句意可知是过去时,且用被动形式
态可知此处应用一股过去时,故填人were saved
17.fhs表示分数时若分子大于1,则分母的序数词用
4.s考查主谓一致。句意:做家务对于他来说是一项困难
复数
的任务。动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
I8.is根据at present=now可知,应用一般现在时:one
5.s句意:一项专家们的意见调查表明,一周户外锻炼三
o.,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
个小时有益于人的健康。主语three hours of outdoor
19.s单个的不定式作主语时谓语动词用单数。注意句中
exercise是单数概念,谓语动词应用单数形式:根据句中
的as many of you do是方式状语从句。
的shows可知,此处该用一般现在时。故填人is。
20.have:is第一空的主语是parents,第二空的主语是
6.s考查主谓一致。句意:要么是她的朋友要么是她会受
influence
责备either..or,,,连接两个主语时,按就近原则来确
2l.are:is第一空用are与expenses一致:由于which指前
定谓语动词的单复数形式.故此处应用单数形式的s
面的一件事,所以第二空用单数形式。
7.are being built考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意:据宜宣
22.shows/has shown句意:所有的科学证据表明,在农业
布,目前在灾区正在建造许多房屋。从时间状语趾
上越来越多地使用化学药物正在损害者我们的健康。
present可判断该用现在进行时,又因为houses是复数形
主语是evidence(证据)为不可数名词.,谓语动词应用
式,故谓语动词用复数形式,houses和build是被动关系.
单数。
应用被动语态,故填入are being built
23.maks句意:住寄宿学校使我独立,这对我影响很大
8.ar心句意:不仅是我还有简和玛丽都厌倦了一个接一个
动名词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
的考试。not only..but also..句型遵循就近原则,所以
24.was“each+名词+and+each+名词”作主语时,谓语动词
空处填re
用第三人称单数形式。句意:从他们去图书馆做志愿者
9.s.句意:现在这座城市的人口数量与1949年相比增长
工作以后,每本书和每张报纸都被摆放得井井有条。
了两倍多。现在的人数接近四百万。根据句意和句中的
25.is either,.,or.,.连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓
Now可知用一般现在时,主语the number of people意思
语的单复数。one of your students谓语应用单数形式。
是“人口数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。
26.is discussing:was published A together with B作主语时
10.s句意:我们日复一日地生活着,但在一些重大事件
谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致:which引导定语从句
中,几天和几周的时间是那么渺小,以至于一天已微不
且which指代Reading Skills,由于Reading Skills是书名
足道了。主语为the time,后面的定语"of days and
或文章名,所以谓语动词用单数。表示“被出版”,使用
weks”包含的复数名词对谓语动词的形式不构成影响。
被动语态
由上下文语境可知该用一般现在时,故填人s
答案全解全析
11,s句意:在广场上坐着一个女孩,两个男孩和两个老26.s句意:正在为下一届亚运会而建设的新体有场将是
人。考查主谓一致。在here be.,句型中,be动词通常
目前这个体育场的三倍大。考查倍数的表达法。比较
和最靠近的主语保持一致。be动词距离agil最近,所
常见的表达倍数的句式有:①倍数+s+形容词或副词原
以用单数的s。
级+as:②倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+hn:③倍数+
12.ws句意:那位老师和三个学生昨天参加了聚会。考
the+名词(length,width,height,size等)+of:④倍数+what
查主谓一致与时态。介词短语along with连接的假性主
从句:⑤形容词或副词的比较级+than,.+by+倍数。此
语不影响句子的主语the teacher与谓语的关系.即谓语
句属于第一种情形,故该填入连词s
动词用单数。由yesterday可知应用一股过去时。
27.wice句意:我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的房子要小
I3.receives句意:在我们国家,每一个男孩和女孩都接受
得多,但是他房子的价格却是我们房子价格的两倍。考
免费教有。考查主谓一致。cvcy.·and every..作主
生要从句子结构和意思上看出本句考查的是“倍数+s+
语时,谓语动词用单数形式
形容可或副问原级+s.,,”结构。故“两倍”的正确表达
14.sudy句意:正如所报道的那样,在中国肓人在特殊的
为twice,而设有two times的说法。该句后半句的完整
学校学习。考查主谓一致。主语the blind表示“有人”,
形式为:but it is twice as expensive as ours
谓语动词要用复数形式。
28.thousand句意:据报道洪水造成约两千人无家可归
15.ae句意:你知道那位教授和那位作家什么时候来给我
此处用到了确切数字即“两千”,hundred,thousand等词
们做一次演讲吗?考查主谓一致。主语the professor
和数词连用表示确切数量时,hundred,thousand等用单
and the writer指的是两个人,谓语动词要用复数形式。
数形式。
如果是the professor and writer则指同一个人,意为“那29.dozens句意:她去了书店,买了数十本书。dozens of表
个教授作家”
示不确切的数量,意思是“许多,几十”,这种约数的表达
16.wok句意:现在,许多来自农村的男人和女人在城市工
常用“do2en类词的复数形式+of+名词/代词”构成。
作。考查主谓一致。主语由“a large number of+可数名词
30.s句意:据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍
复数”充当,谓语动词用复数形式。
考查倍数的表达方式。该句属于“倍数+s+..+s”结
17.s句意:我认为要么是你要么是她错了,你最好去向她
构,故填s。
道款。考查主谓一致。由either..or..连接两个人称
代词作主语,根据就近一致原则可知,be动词应与he
第9讲名词性从句
保持一致,故要用s。
第一节基础练
18.s句意:我们的老师告诉我们物理是理科的一门基础
学科。考查主谓一致。某些以-cs结尾的表示学科的名
1.ht宾语从句意义完整,且不缺少任何成分,用that起
词作主语时,如physics,mathematics,politics,statistics
到连接作用,也可以省略。
economics等,谓语动词通常用单数形式
2.what what引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作介词ike的
19.s句意:对我来说要走300英里真的是很长的一段距
宾语。该从句中主语是f,其后是系表结构。
离。考查主谓一致。主语three hundred miles表示一个
:3.wat句意:振作精神。勇气就是做你所害怕的事情。
整体概念,谓语动词要用单数形式。
pick oneself up指跌倒后爬起来,振作起精神来。what在
20.e句意:老师很生气,因为三分之一的学生上课迟到
此引导宾语从句,并在从句中作动词do的宾语
了。考查主谓一致。“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语
4.that it在此句中为形式主语.真正的主语为to know that
时,谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致,students
the dogs.·atha引导宾语从句。hat在从句中不作任何
为复数,故填are
成分,只起引导词的作用
21,s考查倍数的表达法。句意:根据统计数字显示,男子
5.what what作表语从句中的for的宾语.并引导表语从
死于皮肤癌的可能性是女子的两倍多。本题中含有倍
句。what与for连用,表示目的。
数表达法“A+倍数+s+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,故
6.whce句意:如果你要计划到达那儿的最佳方式,你必
此处填as
须首先要知道你要去哪里。引导词在句中作地点状语。
22.wefh句意:所以一些建筑物没有十三楼,相反,它们
7.when从句作find out的宾语,且引导i词在从句中充当时
是从十二楼直接上到十四楼。根据句中的hirteenth和
间状语,顶订房间与时间有关,因此用when
fourteenth可知,此处应用twelve的序数词,即twelfth。
8.that that引导同位语从句.它没有任何含义,也不作任何
23.wee句意:公司大约有20台电脑.但只有三分之一的
的成分。
电防在正常使用。现在我们有60台电脑整天工作。根9.ha空处引导同位语从句,该从句说明同位语promise
据语境可知.句中but前后的时态相同:only one third后
的其体内容且不缺成分,故填hat。
面省去了computers,谓语动词用复数,故填人wee
l0.whether whether.,+or..,“是…还是…”
24.their句意:在20世纪90年代后期,经常看到十多岁的
11ow句意:科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出
孩子上网,这是非常普遍的事。“在20世纪90年代后
电脑的。ow引导宾语从句。
期"的正确表达是:in the late199Os或in the late1gg0's:
I2.Whoever由题干的结构看出,整个句子的谓语是has to
“在他们十几岁时"的表达为:in their teens
pay..,因此前面的句子应当是主语从句。Whoever相
25.h句意:他在向一个朋友解释怎么找到他公寓时说:
当于Anyone who.符合题意,而Who引导主语从句时表
“你上到五楼,然后用你的手指按门铃。”根据语境可知,
示“谁”的概念。
此处应该用序数词fh
I3.Which用which表示选择“哪一个”
13