第5讲 非谓语动词-【启航英语】2026版高考英语语法填空速成集训

第二章 单句语法填空专项集训 10. Jack described his father, who have been a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. 11.I (not) thank you too much because without your help I wouldn't have won the first prize. 12.-I'll have to write a report about Jane Eyre next week. but I haven't got the book yet. -Don't worry. You have it by noon tomorrow. 13.Liza well not want to go on the trip-she hates traveling 14. No reader take a book out of the library without permission of the librarian 15. Robert's new book about space exploration is fantastic. You simply read it. 16. Mavbe if I (study) science, and not liberal arts then, I would be able to give you more help. 17. Teachers recommend parents (let) their children under 12 take the school bus to schoo for safety. 18. I couldn't (go) through that bitter period without your generous help. 19. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he (focus) more on its culture 20.I (come) sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me 21. But for the help of my English teacher. I would not (win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition 22. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I (follow) your advice. 23. Thank you for all your hard work last week, I don't think we could (manage) it without you. 24.If he ( follow) my advice,he wouldn't have lost his job 25. It's suggested in the report that government expense (reduce) to increase teachers' salaries. 第5讲 非谓语动词 单句语法填空(用括号内动词的适当形式填空) 第一节 基础练等 1. Bill suggested (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 2. I had many problems (learn) English when entering senior high school 3. Please remain (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 4. With the world changing fast. we have something new (deal) with all by ourselves every day. 5. (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early 6. Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands 011 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 7. (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching 8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland. (stare) at the night sky. 9. Last night. there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV 10. Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies 11. It's quite hot today. Do you feel like (go) for a swim? 12. (work) out the difficult maths problem. I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 13. Anxiously. she took the dress out of the package and tried it on. onl (find) it didn't fit 14. The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort. 15. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level 16. The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand) in one corner. 17. In some languages. 100 words make up half of all words (use) in daily conversations 18. When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 19. Volunteering gives you a chance ( change) lives, including your own. 20. I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 21. The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit). 22. Tony lent me the money, (hope) that I'd do as much for him. 23. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them. 24. (stand) in a long queue. we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad 25. Let those in need understand that we will go all out (help) them. 26. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car (wash). 27. This machine is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 28. If he takes on this work. he will have no choice but (meet) an even greater challenge 29. The library needs (clean).but it'll have to wait until Saturday 30. One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct) them :第二节 提升练蓉 1. We've had a good start. but next. more work needs (do) to achieve the final success 2. The lecture. (start) at 7: o0 last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it is better (remain) silent 4. (ask) to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film 5. The island. (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. 012 第二章 单句语法填空专项集训 6. The rare fish. (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. 7. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind. (realize) that he could do nothing to help 8. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, emails... but we seem (lose) the art of communicating face to face 9. Look over there-there's a very long, winding path (lead) down to the house. 10. I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there 11. Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane 12. I had great difficulty (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant 13. We were astonished (find) the temple still in its original condition 14. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work. 15. It's no use (complain) without taking action 16. All the passengers. please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags (provide) on your right. 17. (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation. 18. The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods (use) in the classroom 19. Tom got to the hospital in time that day, (catch) the first bus. 20. Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ( work) as a carpenter before 21.If (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once 22. (stay) warm at night. I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 23. The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems (go)wrong with it. 25. He is a student at Oxford University, (study) for a degree in the computer science 26. (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 27. I looked up and noticed a snake ( wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast 28. (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 29. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy (watch) anything that happened to be on 30. Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds (stay) away. 31. I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office. but forgot to turn off the lights 32. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ( speak) to the new students 33. George returned after the war. only (tell) that his wife had left him. 013 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 34. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable (hold). 35. The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. 36. Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? 37. Claire had luggage (check) an hour before her plane left 38. Simon made a big bamboo box (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly 39. Is there any possibility of our (win) the championship? 40. He got well prepared for the job interview. for he couldn't risk (lose) the good opportunity. 第6讲 时态和语态 单句语法填空(用括号内单词的适当形式填空) :第一节 基础练 1. On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles 2. If nothing (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 3. As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 4. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?" 5. Just as I got to the school gate. I realised I (leave) my book in the cafe 6. Unless extra money (find),the theatre will close 7.-Hi.let's go skating -Sorry, I'm busy right now. I (fill) in an application form for a new job 8.-Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? -I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer 9. She ( phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 10. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody (see) them since. 11. -Tony, why are your eyes red? (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 12. I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start) when I arrived 13. The twins,who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 14. I felt very tired when I got home. and I (go) straight to bed. 014答案全解全析 25.(should)be reduced 考查虚拟语气。句意:报告中建议24. Standing 1 非谓语动词与逻辑主语we是主动关系,且其 降低政府开支,提高教师工资。suggest表示“建议”,故 动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行,所以用动词 此处谓语用(should)+动词原形,government expense与 v.-ing的一般式。 reduce之间存在被动关系,故用(should)be reduced 25. to help 固定用语go all out to do sth.,意为“竭尽全力 做某事”。不定式表目的 第5讲 非谓语动词 26.washed 车应是被洗,所以用过去分词表示被动。get 第一节 基础练 sth. done“使某事被做”。 27. to operate 1. holdling suggest后接动词作宾语需用动名词形式 形容词hard/difficult/comfortable/heavy/ 2. learning have problems(in) doing sth.“做某事有困难” light/pleasant等后也经常用不定式的主动形式表达被动 为固定句式。 含义。如:This box is heavy to carry.“这个箱子搬起来 3. seated remain后接表语,seat本身为及物动词,变为过去 很重。” 分词sealed时可表示状态,意为“坐着”。remain后接to 28. to meet 所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but be done表示“有待于被....”。 todosth.“别无选择,只能做某事”。 29. cleaning/to be cleaned 4. to deal 此处构成have sth. to do的结构,不定式短语作 need doing =need to be done"需 定语修饰前面的名词或代词。 要被做”。 30. correcting 5. Tocatch 此处用不定式表示目的 and连接两个并列部分making和correcting 6. left 该题考查状语从句的省略问题。当由when,while 它们在形式上应该保持一致。makingmistakes and if等引导的状语从句中,谓语为be,而主语与主句的主语 correcting them作介词by 的宾语。 相同时,则从句的主语和be可省略。 第二节 提升练 7. Absorbed 句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到夜 I. doing/to be done 句意:我们已经有了一个很好的开始 晚降临了。短语beabsorbedin”全神贯注于”,在句中作 但是为了取得最后的成功,接下来会有更多的工作需要 状语用非谓语动词形式 做。morework与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系,动词 8. staring 此处用现在分词短语作lying的伴随状语,表示 need后加不定式的被动式(tobedone)或动名词的主动 该动作与lying是同时发生的 式(doing)表示被动含义 9. watching 此处用现在分词短语作people的定语 2. starting 考查现在分词作定语。句意:讲座于昨晚7点开 10. carrying 用现在分词作定语,表达主动意义,相当于定 始,紧接着的是用望远镜观测月球。被修饰词thelectur 语从句that cary。 与观之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,现在分词短语 11. going fcel like中like为介词,其后应跟名词、代词或动 starting at 7:00 last night 相当于非限制性定语从句 名词形式,feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。 which started at 7: 0o last night. 12.Towork此处不定式短语表示目的,适合题意要求。 3. to remain 考查不定式作主语。句意:不论你是一个多么 13. tofind 不定式可以表示意料之外的结果,通常与only 聪明健谈的人,有些时候保持沉默更好。此句中it作形 连用。现在分词也可以表示结果,但通常指顺理成章 式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 自然产生的结果。 4. Havingbeenasked 句意:那天晚上我因为被要求加班而 14. developed 本题的基本结构为see sth. done,用过去分词 错过了一场好看的电影。分析题干并根据语境可知,ask 作宾补,表示被动意义。 这一动作发生在missed动作之前,且句子主语I与ask之 15. Finding 此处用现在分词短语作状语,表达主动意义。 间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故应用现在分词的完成被动 16. standing 此处用现在分词短语作后置定语,具有主动意 式,故填入Having been asked. 味,相当于定语从句which/that is standing...。 5.joined 考查过去分词作定语。句意:这个岛通过一座桥 17. used used in...=which are used in...在句中作words 和大陆连接,很容易去的。island和join之间是逻辑上的 的定语。 被动关系,故需用过去分词。joined to the mainlandbya 18. blocked 由于道路是被雪堵塞,应使用过去分词表达被 bridge 相当于定语从句which is joined to the mainland by 动意思,此处作宾补。 a bridge 19. to change a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。不定式 6. saved 考查过去分词短语作定语。句意:这条从宴任锅 作定语,修饰chance 中得救的珍稀鱼已被放回了大海。fish与save之间是逻 20. to take 此处用不定式表示目的。 辑上的被动关系,此句中的save动作显然已发生,故用过 21. permitting weather permitting 相当于 if the weather 去分词表示被动完成,故填人saved。 permits,意为“若是天气允许的话”。 7.realizing 句意:我一度下定决心与萨姆大叔谈谈,而在 22. hoping 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 我意识到他帮不上忙时,我就改变了主意。I和realize之 23.followingwith的宾语后面可加分词、形容词、副词、不 间是逻辑上的主动关系,且realize的动作基本与changex 定式、名词等作宾补,petdog与follow构成主谓关系,所 同时发生,故用其现在分词形式 以用现在分词表主动。该句若用followed则应改为 8. tobelosing 考查动词不定式。句意:现如今,我们有聊 The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park 天室、短信、电子邮件.....但是我们似乎正在失去面对面 followed by their pet dog 交流的艺术。seem后常跟动词不定式。we和lose之间 007 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 存在逻辑上的主动关系,再结合语境可知,用seemtobe 式。“做过木匠”这事发生在句子的谓语isthought之前 doing 表示“似乎正在发生.....”。 且句末为before,应用不定式的完成式。 9. leading 句意:看那边一-有一条非常长的蜿蜒的小径 21. asked If asked...=If you are asked..。当状语从句中 通向那座房子。根据语境可知,path与lead之间是逻辑 的主语和主句的主语一致,同时又含有动词be的时候, 上的主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语修饰path,意为 可省掉从句主语和动词be. “通向房子的小径” 22. Tostay 此处用不定式表示目的。 10. beingtaken 考查动词的非谓语形式。句意:我仍然记 23. to be completed 非谓语动词作定语时,to be done表示 得我被带去了法门寺以及在那里我所见到的一切 将要被做的事情,done表示已经完成的被动的动作.being rememberdoingsth. 记得做过某事,故用动名词作 done表示正在进行的一个被动的动作。 remember的宾语;1与take之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故 24. tohavegone seem后应跟不定式,根据题意,发动机是 用动名词的被动形式,故本句中应该填人beingtaken。 因为已经出了故障才发动不起来,所以应使用不定式的 11.to carry 句意;旅客被允许只带一件手提行李登机。本 完成式。 题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。permit sb.todosth.表 25. studying 此处用studying表示正在进行的事情。 示“允许某人做某事”,其被动语态为:sb.be pemitted to 26. Basing 动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系 do sth.“某人被允许做某事”,故填人tocarry。 所以用现在分词作状语。baseAonB“把A建立在B的 12. finding 句意:在那个餐馆,我很难从菜单上找到合适的 基础之上”。 27. winding 句意:我一抬头,注意到一条蛇正在往树上爬 食物。考查动名词。have difficulty(in)doing sth.是一 个固定结构,意为“做.....有困难”,其中的doing是动名 以捕获猎物当早餐。notice/see/hear/watch等后跟现在 词的一般式,介词in可省略。故填入finding。 分词作其宾语补足语,表示一个正在进行的动作。 13.tofind 句意:发现那座寺庙依然是最初的面貌,我们很 28.Used 逻辑主语就是主句的主语,罐子当然是被使用 所以用过去分词表示被动。 惊讶。考查动词不定式。be astonishedto dosth.表示某 29. to watch happy to do sth.“高兴地或快乐地做某事”。 人做某事感到惊讶,不定式作原因状语。主语we是不定 其他类似用法有:(be)willing/glad/surprised/excited/ 式动作的执行者,故填人不定式tofind 14. hidden 句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假设艺术家藏了一 disappointed to do sth.等 30. to stay 不定式在此作waming的定语 个秘密信息在作品中。考查过去分词。message与hide 31.tolock 表示记住或忘记需要做的事,要使用不定式作 是逻辑上的被动关系,故填hidden。 remember/forget 的宾语。 15.complaining 句意:没有任何行动而一味抱怨是没有用 32. to speak 邀请某人做某事:invite sb. to do sth.,其被动 的。考查动名词作主语。It'sno use doing sth.意为“做某 语态为:be invited to do sth. 事是徒劳的”。It是形式主语,动名词作真正的主语。 33. tobetold 此处动词不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料 16. provided 句意:各位乘客,请把垃圾和废物放进给你们 的结果;George和tell之间是被动关系,因此用to be told 提供的塑料袋里,就在各位的右手边。考查非谓语动词 34. tohold make+宾语+形容词短语(宾补),当形容词是 作定语。由语境和句子结构可知,theplasticbags与 comfortable,easy,difficult 等,其后应接不定式的主动表 provide是逻辑上的被动关系,故用provide的过去分词形 被动。 式表示被动和完成,作后置定语。 35. to express the ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”. 17. Havingabused 句意:威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职权给他 是固定用法,不定式作定语。 的朋友安排工作,现在在接受调查。考查非谓语动词作 36. feeling feeling...在句中是伴随状语。 状语。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词短语作状 37. checked 此处考查have sth.done形式,“行李”需“被检 语,而句子的主语Williams与动词abuse是逻辑上的主动 查”,因此用过去分词作补足语。 关系,且“滥用职权”发生在“被调查”之前,因此用现在分 38. to keep 动词不定式作目的状语。 词的完成式,即havingabused。注意开头首字母大写。故 39. winning 此处为动名词作介词宾语。 填 Having abused. 40. losing 动词risk后加动名词作宾语。 18. used 1 句意:客座教授对课堂上所采用的教学方法很感 兴趣。考查非谓语动词。根据句子的结构判断,此处应 第6讲 时态和语态 是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰the teachingmethods,且 第一节 基础练 the teachingmethods和动词use 之间是逻辑上的被动关 1. takes 此处用一般现在时表示经常性的动作。 系,所以用过去分词表示被动,即used 2. is done 条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时;由于 19. havingcaught 句意:汤姆那天赶上了第一班公交车,及 主语是nothing,此处应使用被动语态表示被动。 时到了医院。考查非谓语动词。本空用非谓语动词作状 3.willfind 题干中的从句部分用一般现在时表示将来,此 语,catch的动作先于句子的谓语动词got而发生,且主语 时主句部分要用将来时态。 Tom和catch是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词的完 4. asked 此题主句的时态为一般过去时,表示这个事情和 成式,即having caught 动作发生在过去,故从句时态也要用一般过去时。 20. to have worked 句意:Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多 5.hadleft“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,应该用过 的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。考查不定式的完成 去完成时。 008