第4讲 虚拟语气与情态动词-【启航英语】2026版高考英语语法填空速成集训

第二章、单句语法填空专项集训 17.After the advertising campaign,our market share has increased 15%to 60%in the home market. 18.The conference was held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area. 19.I know nothing about the accident what I have read on the Internet. 20.You can fill the hole some hot water and then wait-mice will come out of it pretty s00n. 21.We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams. 22.It was extremely hot last summer. fact,it was the hottest summer of the last 50 years. 23.The speech by the professor is strongly impressed my memory. 24.The great success of this program has been largely due the support given by the 10 local businessmen. 25.The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky. 26.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 27.He played a trick Jessy and he had to apologize by treating her a nice dinner. 28.Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background. 29.People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying expression. 30.It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it. 31.People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began. 32.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the girl couldn't get 33.Nothing is so easy as parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. 34. all the animals I've ever had,those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 35.He was a good student and scored average in most subjects. 第4讲虚拟语气与情态动词 单句语法填空（在空格上填入合适的情态动词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 警第一节 基础练签 1.-I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. -Do you mean we not bring anything with us? 2.If Mr.Dewey be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 3.When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to. 4.The police still haven't found the lost child,but they're doing all they 5.My mom suggests that we eat)out for a change this weekend. 6.If you smoke,please go outside. 009 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 7.1 go)to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available. 8.-Where are the children?The dinner's going to be completely ruined. -I wish they (not,be)always late. 9.If you go,at least wait until the storm is over. 10.If my car be)more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 11.-Can I pay the bill by check? -Sorry,sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment be paid in cash. 12.Sorry,I am too busy now,if I (have)time,I would certainly go for an outing with you. 13.Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he do)something instead of just talking. 14. he caught the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting 15. there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 16.We would rather our daughter stay at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. 17.Without the doctor's timely operation,the little girl will,lose)her life. 18.The school rule is very strict.It requests that students not,play)computer games during weekdays. 19.I made the suggestion that she stick)to the plan she had made 20.It is high time that we (place)great emphasis on the improvement of food safety. 21.I can't stand him.He always talks as though he know)everything. 22.The time is not ripe.I'd rather you (not,say)anything about it for the time being 23.It was ordered that no smoking allow in the library,which made the smokers unhappy. 24.If you had had everything ready yesterday,you will,not,be)in such a hurry now. 25.The conference will,not,be)so successful if we hadn't made adequate preparation ※第二节 提升练嫩 1.I can't leave.She told me that I stay here until she comes back 2.1 worry about my weekend-I always have my plans ready before it comes. 3.What do you mean?There are only ten tickets?There be twelve. 4.-It's the office!So you know eating is not allowed here -Oh,sorry. 5.Although this sound like a simple task,great care is needed. 6.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 7.If you know,it's from my boyfriend. 8.You be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 9.Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they just be quiet people. 010 第二章单句语法填空专项集训 10.Jack described his father,who have been a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man. 11.I not)thank you too much because without your help I wouldn't have won the first prize. 12.-I'll have to write a report about Jane Eyre next week,but I haven't got the book yet. -Don't worry.You have it by noon tomorrow. 13.Liza well not want to go on the trip-she hates traveling. 14.No reader take a book out of the library without permission of the librarian. 15.Robert's new book about space exploration is fantastic.You simply read it. 16.Maybe if I study)science,and not liberal arts then,I would be able to give you more help. 17.Teachers recommend parents let)their children under 12 take the school bus to school for safety. 18.I couldn't go)through that bitter period without your generous help. 19.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I'd rather he focus) more on its culture. 20.1 come)sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me. 21.But for the help of my English teacher,I would not (win)the first prize in the English Writing Competition. 22.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I (follow)your advice. 23.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we could manage)it without you. 24.If he follow)my advice,he wouldn't have lost his job. 25.It's suggested in the report that government expense reduce)to increase teachers' salaries. 第5讲 非谓语动词 单句语法填空（用括号内动词的适当形式填空） 第一节 基础练 1.Bill suggested hold)a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation 2.I had many problems learn)English when entering senior high school. 3.Please remain seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop. 4.With the world changing fast,we have something new deal)with all by ourselves every day. 5. catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 6.Video games can be a poor influence if (leave)in the wrong hands. 011答案全解全析 12.gainst考查介词。句意：我的爸爸警告我不要在夜间32.through考查介词搭配。句意：门口站了很多人，小女 单独行走。wmsb.against doing sth,=warn sb.not to 孩无法通过get through表示“通过”。 dosh,“警告某人不要做某事”，故填人against。 33.for考查介词搭配。此处使用不定式的复合结构fo 13.fo考查介词。句意：你介意不要在花园里摘花吗？它 sb.to do sth. 们是供人欣赏的。for“对.供，给”，故填入for 34.Or考在介词搭配。用o「表示部分和整体的关系。句 14.n考查介词。句意：对于一个政府官员来说，因为给人 意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头语言理解 民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱，这是违法的。 得最好。 “给他们做好事”和“索要礼物或金钱”之间的关系用 35.above考查介词搭配。above average'“一般水平以上”， exchange for来描述，表示“交换”。故填人in。 与前面的a good student一致。 I5.by考查介词搭配。句意：我们是偶然碰见的。其中by chance“偶然；意外地”为固定搭配，故填人by。 第4讲虚拟语气与情态动词 16,t考查介词搭配。句意：到山里去徒步旅行是很大的 第一节基础练 乐趣，但同时我们不能对潜在的危险视面不见。考查介 同搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，介词t与下文构成t 1.necd根据题意，此处应表示没有“必要”的含义 the same time搭配，意为“与此同时”，故此空填at。 2.had been该题可以从主句谓语的形式来判断是过去情 17.by考查介词。句意：经过这次的广告宣传之后，我们 况的虚拟条件句。主句使用would have done,从句需用 在国内的市场份额增加到60%，增加了15%。考查介词 had done 搭配。根据前面的increased可知，此处应该用by表示 3.could表示“能够，可以”。 增威程度、数量差等，介词o表示“到”。 4.can can表示能力。 18.on考查介词。句意：这次会议的召开是为了讨论旅游 5.(should)eat suggest表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句需要 对这个地区野生动植物的影响。考查介词搭配。与前 用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省去，直接 面的名词effects呼应，本空填介词on 用动词原形 19,except考查介词。句意：除了在网上我看到的东西，我 6.must must表示“一定，非要”，含有违背说话者意愿的 对这次事故一无所知。考查介同搭配。这里用介词 味道。 except表示“除了”。 7.would have gone根据后一部分可知，说话者根本就没有 20wh考查介词。句意：你往这个洞里灌一些热水，然后 去参加晚会，所以前面讲的与过去事实相反的情况，应使 等着，很快就会有老鼠从里面出来的。考查介词搭配。 用would have done。可将句子变成一个完整的虚拟条件 与前面的动词呼应，这里填介词wh,表示“用”。 I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last 2l.on考查介i词搭配。ofcr/express congratulations on night if I had been available. sth./doing sth.“对某事/做某事表示祝贺”。 8.ween't wish后摄从句时，从句中需用虚拟语气。表示 22.n考查介词搭配。根据题意，此处用In fact进一步确 现在或通常不可实现的愿望，从句中用一般过去时。 认前面提到的情况。 9,must if you must'“如果你非要” 23.on/upon考查介词搭配。impress sth.an/upon sb./ IO.had been考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词would one's memory“使某人印象深刻"是固定搭配. 24to考查介词搭配。du心to意为“因为，由于”。 have done可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 从句谓语动词用had done 25.gainst考查介词搭配。句意：大片的草地延伸到远方， 11.shall shall可以表示按照规定，法律等必须执行的 以蓝天白云为背景，看起来极为美丽。against'“在…的 村托下”。 事情。 12.had根据“对不起，我现在很忙”可知后面“如果我有时 26.fo考查介词搭配。句意：若是没有爱迪生，我们现在 从中得益的很多东西就不会有了。but for“要不是”。 间，我当然会和你一起去郊游的”是对现在情况的虚拟 27.on/upon:to考查介词搭配。play a trick on/upon sb.意 if从句用过去式，主句用would+动i词原形 为“捉弄某人”：心sb.o意为“请某人…，招待某 I3.did/should do It's(high)time that....“某人该做某事 人…”0 的时候了”。从句中的谓语动词需用id或should do 28.of考查介词搭配。regardless of不管，不理会”。 14.Had根据主句谓语部分would not have been看出，本题 29.fo考查介同搭配。句意：当人们仍然有许多自已的思 是对过去的事情进行虚拟假设，正常语序为If he had 想渴望表达的时候，他们不会注意你的。cry for意为 caught the morning train,省略If后使用倒装形式 “渴望”。 I5.Were该题考查现在情况的虚拟条件句。If there were 30.against/wih考查介词搭配。句意：完成这项工程是一 no.·,we would have to..,若从句中有were,should或 场与时间的真正的速度对抗赛，幸运的是，我们做到了。 had,可以省略if,把wcrc,should,had提到主语前面。 against表示“对抗”。 I6.stayed would rather后跟从句时，需要用虚拟语气，即动 3L.bout考查介词搭配。句意：人们一直对地球上的生命 词的一般过去时表示现在和将来 起源是如何开始的感到好奇。be curious about“对 17.would have lost without表示含蓄的虚拟条件，表示与 好奇”为固定搭配 过去事实相反，主句用“would-+have+过去分词”。 005 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 18.(should)not play request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语 12.s1句意：一我下周要写一篇关于《简·爱》的报 气，谓语动词用“should(nc)+动词原形”，should可 告，但我还没有拿到书呢。一一别担心。到明天中午你 省略。 就会拿到了。考查情态动词。shll与第二，三人称连 I9.(should)stick suggestion的同位语从句要用虚拟语气， 用，用于陈述句表示说话者的允诺。 谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 13.may/might句意：莉莎很可能不想去旅游一她讨厌 20.placed/should place在It is high time(that)..结构中， 旅游。考查情态动词。根据设空处后的wl可知本空 从句的谓语动词常用一般过去式或“houd+动词原形” 填may或might。may/might well do sth.相当于be very 表示虚拟语气，should不可以省略。 likely to do sth..意为“很可能做某事”。 2L.knew在asif/though引导的状语从句中，表示与现在 14.s句意：未经图书馆管理员允许，任何读者不得将书 事实相反的假设，谓语动词用一般过去时。 带出图书馆。考查情态动词。sh1用于第二、三人称表 22.didn't say would rather后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，由 示命令、威、许诺、警告、规定等。 for the time being(目前)可知，从句谓语动词用一般过去 15.mus句意：罗伯特写的关于太空探索的新书太好了 时。 你可一定要去看一看。考查情态动词。simply must表 示“务必，一定要”，是一个常用短语，表示强调。 23.should)be allowed"it is/was ordered/demanded/ suggested/required+-that从句”句型中，从句要用虚拟语 16.had studied考查虚拟语气。句意：或许如果当时我学 习的是理科而不是文科的话，那么我（现在）就可以给你 气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 更多的帮助了。根据语境和hn一词可以确定此处表 24.wouldn'tbe这是一个错综时间条件句，从句时间是 yesterday,谓语动词用“had+过去分i词”；主句时间是 示与过去事实相反，谓语用“had done”形式。 17.(should)let 本题考查虚拟语气。句意：为了安全起 now,谓语动词用“wouldn't+动词原形”。 见，老师建议家长让12岁以下的孩子乘校车去上学。 25.wouldn't have been这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚 recommend,suggest,insist,order,.request,advise等表示 拟条件句 “建议、命令，要求”等的动词后接宾语从句时，宾语从句 第二节提升练 的谓语常用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可 1.mu时句意：我不能离开。她告诉我在她回来之前我必 以省略。 须待在这里。must“必须”，符合语境 18.have gone考查含蓄条件句。句意：如果没有你的慷概 2.needn't句意：我没有必要担心我的周末一在周末来 相助的话，我不会熬过那段艰苦的日子。根据题干中的 临之前我总会事先做好计划。nccd't do sth.意为“没必 “that bitter period'”可知，本句为与过去事实相反的虚拟 要做某事” 语气，without your gencrous help相当于if it hadn't been 3.should句意：你是什么意思？只有十张票？应该有十二 for your generous help,故本句i谓语为couldn't have gone 张票的。根据句意可知，此处表示“按说应该”，故用 19.focused句意：乔治打算谈论他所在国家的地理，但是 should 我宁愿他把话题多集中在文化上。would rather后跟宾 4.u城句意：一这是办公室！所以你肯定很清楚这里 语从句时，如果宾语从句中谓语动词的动作与woud 不许吃东西。一咦，对不起。mus1“一定，肯定”。 rather的动作同时或后于would rather的动作发生，宾语 5,my句意：虽然这项工作可能听起来很简单，但也需要 从句的谓语用动词的过去式 非常细心。may表示“可能”。 20.would have come句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，否 6.should句意：他们本应该午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞 则，我就会快点来了。根据but后面的内容可知设空处 所在分句表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语为woud 机晚点了。should have done表示“（过去）本应该做而没 have come 做”。根据句意可知应填should。 2l.have won木题考查含蓄虚拟语气的用法。句意：要不 7.mu句意：如果你一定要知道的话，这是我男朋友给 是我的英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得 的。must在此处表示“非得，偏要”。 第一名。根据句意及But fo可知，本题是表示与过去事 8.mu以句意：你一定是卡罗。过了这么多年，你一点儿都 实相反的虚拟语气，故填have won。. 没变。此处表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为“一定、肯 22.had followed考查If only...句式中的虚拟语气。句 定”，应用must 意：看我所处的困境！要是我采纳了你的建议就好了。 9.may/mght句意：一些不喜欢说很多话的人未必就面 If only...句式表示“要是…就好了”。根据句意可知 膜，他们可能只是好静而已。用my或mght符合语境。 此处是对过去的愿望，应用had followed 10.must句意：杰克的父亲很多年前一定非常勇敢，因为 23.h:ave managed本题考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：感谢你 杰克描述他的父亲是一个意志坚定的人。由句中的 上周的辛苦工作。我想没有你我们不可能做成。由句 many years昭o可知是对过去的推测，根据句意可知应 意和without you可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设， 用must have been,表示对过去的肯定推测 故用“could+have+过去分词”。 11.cn'句意：我怎么感谢你都不过分，因为没有你的帮 24.had followed本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他（当时） 助我不会获得一等奖。考查情态动词，can't与too连 接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题是与过去 用时，意为“再…也不为过”。 事实相反的假设，放从句谓语用“had+过去分词”。 006 答案全解全析 25.(should)be reduced考查虚拟语气。句意：报告中建议 24.Standing非谓语动词与逻辑主语we是主动关系，且其 降低政府开支，提高教师工资。suggest表示“建议”，故 动作与谓语动词wat的动作同时进行，所以用动词 此处谓语用(should)+动词原形，government expense与 ing的一般式。 reduce之间存在被动关系，枚用(should)be reduced。 25.to help周定用语go all out to do sth..,意为“蜗尽全力 第5讲非谓语动词 做某事”。不定式表目的。 26.washed车应是被洗，所以用过去分词表示被动。gct 第一节基础练 sth.done“使某事被做”。 L.holding sugge后接动词作宾语需用动名词形式。 27.to operate形容词hard/difficult/comfortable/heay/ 2.learning have problems(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难" light/pleasant等后也经常用不定式的主动形式表达被动 为固定句式。 含义。如：This box is heavy to carry..“这个箱子搬起来 3.seated remain后接表语，seal本身为及物动词，变为过去 很重。” 分i词seated时可表示状态，意为“坐着”。remain后接o 28.to meet所填i词与前文构成周定句型have no choice but be done表示“有待于被.”。 to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。 4.to deal此处构成have sth,todo的结构，不定式短语作 29.cleaning/to be cleaned need doing need to be done" 定语修饰前面的名词或代词 要被做”。 5.To catch此处用不定式表示目的。 30.correcting and连接两个并列部分making和correcting, 6lcf该题考查状语从句的省略问题。当由whcn,whie, 它们在形式上应该保持一致。making mistakes and if等引导的状语从句中，谓语为b,而主语与主句的主语 correcting them作介词by的宾语。 相同时，侧从句的主语和be可省略。 第二节提升练 7.Absorbed句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜 1.doing/to be done句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开始， 晚降临了。短语e absorbed in“全神贯注于”，在句中作 但是为了取得最后的成功，接下来会有更多的工作需要 状语用非谓语动词形式 做。more work与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系，动词 8.staring此处用现在分i词短语作ying的伴随状语，表示 nced后加不定式的被动式(to be done)或动名i词的主动 该动作与ying是同时发生的。 式(doing)表示被动含义。 9.watching此处用现在分词短语作people的定语。 2.starting考查现在分词作定语。句意：讲座于昨晚7点开 10.carrying用现在分词作定语，表达主动意义，相当于定 始，紧接着的是用望远镜观测月球。被修饰词the lecture 语从句that ca可y 与strt之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词短语 1l.going feel like中like为介词，其后应跟名词、代词或动 starting at7:00 last night相当于非限制性定语从句 名词形式，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。 which started at 7:00 last night 12.To work此处不定式短语表示目的，适合题意要求。 3.to remain考查不定式作主语。句意：不论你是一个多么 13.to find不定式可以表示意料之外的结果，通常与ony 聪明健谈的人，有些时候保持沉默更好。此句中ⅱ作形 连用。现在分词也可以表示结果，但通常指顺理成章、 式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 自然产生的结果 4.Having been asked句意：那天晚上我因为被要求加班而 14.developed本题的基本结构为see sth.donc,用过去分i词 错过了一场好看的电影。分析题干并根据语境可知，sk 作宾补，表示被动意义 这一动作发生在missed动作之前，且句子主语I与ask之 15.Finding此处用现在分词短语作状语，表达主动意义。 间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用现在分词的完成被动 16.standing此处用现在分i词短语作后置定语，具有主动意 式，故填人Having been asked。 睞，相当于定语从句which/that is standing.,e 5.joined考查过去分词作定语。句意：这个岛通过一座桥 I7.usedused in..=which are used in...在句中作word 和大陆连接，很容易去的。island和join之间是逻辑上的 的定语。 被动关系，放需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a 18.blocked由于道路是被雪堵塞，应使用过去分词表达被 bridge相当于定语从句which is joined to the mainland by 动意思，此处作宾补。 a bridge I9.to change a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。不定式 6.saed考查过去分词短语作定语。句意：这条从系任锅 作定语，修饰chance。 中得救的珍稀鱼已被放回了大海。fish与save之闻是逻 20.to take此处用不定式表示目的。 辑上的被动关系，此句中的sv©动作显然已发生，故用过 2L.permitting weather permitting相当于if the weather 去分词表示被动完成，故填人saved permits,意为“若是天气允许的话”。 7.realizing句意：我一度下定决心与萨姆大叔谈谈，而在 22.hoping现在分词短语作伴随状语。 我意识到他帮不上忙时，我就改变了主意。I和心aiz四之 23,following with的宾语后面可加分词，形容词、刷词，不 间是逻辑上的主动关系，且realize的动作基本与changed 定式，名词等作宾补，pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所 同时发生，故用其现在分词形式。 以用现在分词表主动。该句若用oow©d则应改为： 8.to be losing考查动词不定式。句意：现如今，我们有聊 The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park. 天室、短信、电子邮件…但是我们似乎正在失去面对面 followed by their pet dog. 交流的艺术。seem后常跟动词不定式。we和lose之间 00