第1讲 冠词&第2讲 代词-【启航英语】2026版高考英语语法填空速成集训

第二章 单句语法填空专项集训 第1讲 冠词 单句语法填空（在空格处填上合适的冠词） 龄第一节基础练蕊 1.There is house on the top of the mountain 2.There is old house on the top of the mountain. 3. house on the top of the mountain has been pulled down. 4.The great scientist came to give us a lecture on Sunday last year. 5.The great scientist will come to give us a lecture on morning of Sunday this week. 6 Mr.Smith is asking for you.I don't know who he is. 7.Take this medicine three times day. 8.After while the professor went on with his speech. 9.The two boys were born in the same year,so they are of age. 10.This is most important thing at present. 11.Take medicine and you're sure to get better. 12.We saw something shining flying in night sky. 13. new world will come into being if we do our bit. 14.As matter of fact,I don't like this kind of performance 15.He is only one of them who has passed the exam. 16.Great changes took place in China in 1980s 17.n beginning,I didn't understand what he was saying. 18. Greens are a happy couple;they have been married for 30 years. 19.Mr.Smith,chairman of the committee,will speak at meeting tomorrow. 20.We'd better go by train,for the journey will be long one. 第二节 提升练 1.What pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize! 2.In order to find a better job,he decided to study second foreign language. 3.I don't understand what the engineer means,but I've got a rough idea of project plan. 4.As he reached front door,Jack saw a strange sight. 5.In communication,a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 6.It was good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gave them pleasure. 7.I consider myself very lucky because I was only one of the students who won a medal. 8.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Hainan. 004 第二章单句语法填空专项集训 9.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakness in the human body. 10.Everything comes with a price;there is no such thing as a free lunch in world. 11.Take your time-it's just a short distance from here to restaurant my brother runs. 12.Experts think that the painting discovered recently may be Picasso. 13.Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us," fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford University and Cambridge University." 14.As is known to all,the People's Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. 15.Let's go to cinema-that'll take your mind off the problem for a while. 16.First impressions are most lasting.After all,you never get second chance to make a first impression. 17.What I need is a book that contains ABC of oil painting. 18.The biggest whale is blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of 9-story building. 19.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. 20.A government study has found that South Korea children are least happy of all the children in 30 developed countries. 第2讲 代词 单句语法填空（在空格处填上适合的代词或用括号内代词的适当形式填空）》 ※第一节 基础练感 1.To save class time,our teacher has we)students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. 2.Treat (you)to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. 3.Our neighbors gave (we)a baby bird yesterday that hurt (it)when it fell from its nest. 4.If our parents do everything for us children,we won't learn to depend on (we). 5.On my desk is a photo that my father took of (I)when I was a baby. 6.He was upset that he was not able to make to her birthday party that day. 7.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 8.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase it)circulation considerably. 9.-When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? I'll be in all day. 10.The world is (us),so every one of us is obliged to protect it. 11.She'd lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge 12.I've lived in New York and Chicago,but don't like of them very much. 13.A1l we)yuanxiao are handmade,because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor. 005 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 14.The old couple often went to visit those homeless and provided with food. 15.The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. 16.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge. 17.Each winter,in Beihai and Shichahai of Beijing,people are still enjoying (they)forms of Bingxi(冰嬉). 18.My mother thought that I was old enough to make decisions by 19. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. 20.He didn't make clear when and where the meeting would be held. ※第二节提升练 1.Isn't it amazing how the human body heals (it)after an injury? 2.In the cafe,customers will enjoy them)in the historical environment that is created for them 3.Instead,he hopes that (him)business will grow steadily 4.The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than in any other area of the city. 5.To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or 6.Every girl was present at the meeting,and each of them was encouraged to express (she) own idea freely. 7.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase 8.You are a team star!Working with other)is really your cup of tea. 9.Surprisingly,Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her. 10.We feel our duty to make our country a better place. 11.No matter where he is,he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 12.-Could you please buy me a laptop computer as well as a motorcycle,Daddy? -You can choose not both,my dear. 13.To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered 14.I got this bicycle for my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. 15. side prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them. 16.We all know that life is precious so I don't want to waste 17.Students should finish studies first,and then manage to do some voluntary work in their spare time. 18.What a coincidence!Last Saturday morning I came across a friend of (I)in the subway,whom I hadn't met for years. 19.Henry offered me several solutions to the problem,but seemed practical in my eyes. 20.Perhaps some people can get motivation from the need for success,but (other)are motivated by a fear of failure. 006答案全解全析 第二章 单句语法填空专项集训 8.a句意：这里的游客被各行各业的人努力建设一个崭新 的海南的事实深深感动了。此处表示泛指，故填a。 第1讲冠词 9.h肥句意：许多生活方式对健康如此有害，以致于它们加 速了人类身体的接弱。此处表示特指，故填定冠词he。 第一节基础练 10.te句意：万物有价，世界上没有免费的午餐这样的东 1.a用不定冠词表示泛指。 西。in the world“在世界上”。 2.an表示泛指且在元音音素前需用不定冠词an 11,h句意：慢慢来，从这儿到我哥经营的那家餐馆只有 3.The表示特指需用定冠词。 一小段矩离。由句子结构可知，restaurant被定语从句 my brother runs修饰，表示特指，故填hc 4.a表示不确定的某一天需用不定冠词 12.a句意：专家们认为最近被发现的那幅画可能是毕加 5.he在具体某一天的上午，应使用on the morning of.,·e 6.A此处表示“某一个”，相当于a certain,且放句首，用 索的画。“不定冠词+人名“可表示某人的一部作品，此 处表示“毕加索的一辐画”。 大写。 13.a/onc句意：这所学校的校长彼得·斯宽博士告诉 7,a不定冠词表示“每一”。 我们：“这里五分之一的学生继续在牛津大学和剑桥大 8.a after a while为固定短语，意为“过了一会儿”。 9.an此处用不定冠词表示“同样的”。 学学习。”用a/one fifth表示“五分之一”。故应填不定 冠词a,也可填onc I0.the最高级前用定冠词he 14.c句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的 11.th定冠词特指双方都知道的事情。 发展中国家。形容词的最高级的前面用定冠词he。 12.定冠词表示世界上独一无二的事物 15.e句意：我们去看电影吧一那将会让你暂时放下所 13.A独一无二的事物前用不定冠词表示其某一种表现形 想的问题。go to the cincma为固定搭配，意为“去（电影 态。再如a bright moon(一轮明月)，a peaceful world(和 院)看电影”。 平的世界)。 16.he:a句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竞你永远不会再 14.a此处为周定短语中的冠词用法，此处等于in fact。. 有一次机会给别人留下第一印象。the most lasting意为 15,the此处表示特指，需用定冠词。另外在sme,vcy前 “最持久的”，即形容词最高级；a second chance表示“又 通常也是用定冠词。 一次/再一次机会”。 16.the在年代前需用定冠词。 17.he句意：我需要的是一本含有油画基本知识的书。此 17.the固定短语in the beginning意为“一开始，起初”，相 处表示特指，故用hc 当于at first。 18.hc/a:a句意：最大的鲸鱼是蔬鲸，它大约能长到29米 18.The定冠i词the用在姓氏的复数名词前表示夫妇二人 长 一座9层楼的高度。“the/a(n)+单数名词”表示 或某人的一家人。 类指。a9-story building表示泛指，意为“一座9层的 19.the此处特指明天的会议 楼”。 20.a指一次长时间的旅行。 19.a句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注，海尔已 第二节提升练 成为大众喜爱的一个名称。name是可数名词，在此处表 1.a句意：你没能去领奖，真遗憾！apiy表示“一件遗憾 示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 可惜的事”。 20.hc句意：政府研究发现，在30个发达国家的所有儿童 2.a句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定再学习一门 中，韩国儿童是最不快乐的。形容词最高级前面需用定 外语。a second表示“又一，再一”。 冠词he 3.th句意：我不明白那位工程师的意思，但我已大致了解 第2讲代词 了这个项目计划。此处表示特指，故用he。 4.hc句意：杰克到前门时，他看到一个奇怪的景象。此处 第一节基础练 表示特指，故用定冠词he。 L,us此处us作宾语，students作其同位语，意为“我们学 5.a句意：在交流中，微笑总是一种友好和开放态度的强 生”，若用our侧表示“我们的学生”。 烈标志。sg即为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故其前面 2.yourself此处需用其反身代i词yourself,treat oneself to 用不定冠词a。 “舍得花钱”。 6.a句意：对人们来说，欣赏给他们快乐的上海世博会的 3.us:itself第一个空考查give sb.sth.结构，give为动i词. 感觉很好。a good feeling表示“一种美好的感觉”。 所以其后跟人称代词的宾格，后面h引导的定语从句 7.he句意：我认为自己很幸运，因为我是学生们当中唯 中，that代菩的是baby bird,因此用iscf作hurt的宾语。 一个赢得奖牌的人。oly作定语修饰名词，表示“唯 4.ourselves根据题意，此处用ourselves表示“依靠自己， 的”时，其前面多用定冠词，即构成“the only+名词”结构。 自立”。 002 答案全解全析 5.me周定短语take a photo of sb.“给某人拍照”。 8.ohs考查不定代词。句意：你是队里的明星！与别人 6.it make it常用来表示“成功地干成某事"，此处表示及 一起工作的确是你的所爱。others意为“其他的，另外的 时地赶去（某地）。 或别的人或事物”，符合题意要求。sb,"s cup of tea“某人 7.itit在此作made的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的h 所喜爱的事物”。 从句。 9,itself考查反身代词itself的用法。句意：i让人吃惊的是， 8.ts使用it的形容词性的物主代词作定语。 苏珊漂亮的头发到膝盖以下，几乎成了她的一件大衣。 9.Either上句提到了两个时间，再根据下句“一整天都在 设空处应指代Susan's beautiful hair本身，故填itself最 家”可知，两个时间中的哪个时间来都可以，所以填 合适。 Either,放句首用大写。 10.t考查t作形式宾语的用法。句意：我们觉得让我们 10.ou此处作表语，意为“我们的世界”，应使用名词性的 物主代词 的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。根据 11,neither句中的but是解题的关键。表示两者的全部否 句子结构可知，后面的动词不定式短语to make.·place 定用neither,而one表示对三者或三者以上的全部 为真正的宾语，设空处应为形式宾语，故填入t。 否定。 11.t考查t作形式宾语的用法。句意：无论他在哪里，他 I2.either not...either相当于neither,表示对两者的全部 都定了一一个规矩一一早餐之前散步。根据句意可知，如 否定。 go for a walk before breakfast是makes的真正宾语，设空 13.our修饰后面名词yuanxiao应用形容词性物主代词 处在句中作形式宾语，英语中，能充当形式宾语的只有 our,枚填our。 代词。 14,them指代前面提到的those homeless。. 12.either句意：一一爸爸，你可以给我买一台笔记本电脑 15.it此处it用作形式宾语，为find it+ad.+todo结构，该 和一辆摩托车吗？一亲爱的，你只能选择其中之一， 句真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 不能两样都买。题干给出了a laptop computer as well as 16.none用none说明一一定范围（三者或三者以上）之内事 a motorcycl,由答语中的not both可知填either,表示“两 物的量，此处相当于none of the ideas。 者中的任何一个”。 17.their分析句子结构可知，句中foms为名词，前面应用 13.another句意：为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又点 形容i同性物主代问修饰，thcy对应的形容词性物主代词 为their,意为“他们的”，放填heir。 了一杯。another“另一，再一”，此处指another cup of 18.myself句意：妈妈认为，我已经长大了，可以自己做决 coffee 定了。by oneself“独立完成，自己来。” 14.nothing句意：我得到这辆自行车没花钱，我朋友买了 19,t此处用it作形式主语，代替后文的the way..,。 一辆新自行车，就把这辆旧的给我了。for nothing表示 20.itit作make的形式宾语，指代后面when and where the “免费”，符合语境。 meeting would be held I5.Neither句意：除非我们能缓和他们之间的矛盾，否则 第二节提升练 谁都不准备和对方讲话。句中the other和between them 1.itself考查反身代同。句意：人的身体在受伤之后如何 暗示问题在两者之间，再根据unless引导的从句可知， 自我修复，难道这不令人惊奇吗？heal的意思是“痊愈， 设空处应用either,.表示“两者都不”，符合语境，且首字 使…复原”。the human body对应的反身代词是itself. 母要大写。 2.themselves考查反身代词。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。 16.t考查代词it。句意：我们都知道，人生是宝贵的，因此 此处指顾客们在这种氛围中会很开心，需用第三人称复 我不想浪费它。根据句意可知，本空填代词！指代前面 数形式的反身代词.故填hemselves。 提到的名词ife 3.his考查形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知此处是指 17.hcir考查形容词性物主代词。句意：学生应该首先完 “他的”生意，故用is 成自己的学业，然后在业余时间做一些志愿工作。本空 4.ht考查代词的指代。句意：西安市中心的房租比这个 填形容词性物主代词hcir作定语，和前面的Students 城市其他地段的房租都高。首先将此句改为：The cost of 对应 renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the cost in 18.mine考查名词性物主代词。句意：真是巧！上个星期 any other area of the city.,然后考虑用that代替the cost。 六上午，我在地铁里遇到了一个我多年没见过面的明 5.boh句意：为了更多地了解大英博物馆，你可以使用网 络或去图书馆，也可以两者都用。根据语境可知，填人 友。a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友"。 19.noe考查不定代词。句意：享利就这个问题给我提出 both(两者都).符合句意。 6.her考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每一个女孩都出席 了几个解决办法，但在我看来这些办法都不实用。根据 了会议，而且她们每个人都被鼓励自由地发表自已的观 语境可知，此处表示全部否定。放填不定代i问noe, 点。根据语境可知，设空处用形容词性物主代词作定语 none=no+前述名词。 修饰idea。 20.ohrs考查不定代词。句意：或许对有些人来说，成功 7.t考查代同。句意：由于当地政府的努力，大城市的就 的欲望是他们的动力，但另外一些人的动力是害怕失 业率特续上升。设空处应替代the employment rate,故 败。与前面的some people呼应，这里用提示词的复数 用it。 形式ohes,代替没有具体所指的other people。 003