精品解析：2025年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

2024学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科 （考试时间90分钟，满分140分） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. D. At 6:00. 7. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By underground. 8. A. Because he played football. B. Because he climbed the mountain. C. Because it rained heavily. D. Because he fell into a hole in the rain. 9. A. She studied with her classmates. B. She practiced a lot and asked for help. C. She took extra classes after school. D. She read many math books. 10. A. The girl went on the trip with the boy. B. The boy found it easy to win the prize. C. The boy had a great time during the trip. D. The boy met many new people during the trip. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Jack, a student journalist, is having an interview with Mrs. Chang. 12. Mrs. Chang not only catches bad guys but also deals with paperwork. 13. One time, Mrs. Chang was hiding on the tenth floor to catch a bad guy. 14. The bad guy was sleeping when Mrs. Chang entered the apartment. 15. The dialogue is mainly about how to catch a strong guy without any trouble. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. Like a safe harbour, a ________ ________ provides shelter from challenges. 17. Many families strengthen their connection by________ ________ together. 18. Parents often help children with homework or teach them ________ ________. 19. Some families enjoy outdoor activities like cycling or having picnics ________ ________. 20. Family is the place where we ________ ________about love, responsibility, and support. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. ________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由一群中国人制作的电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大成功。 考查冠词的用法。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知，此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Where did you get the toy car? —Come on, we made it ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到这个玩具车的？——得了吧，这是我们自己做的。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Come on, we made it”可知，这是我们自己做的玩具车，用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 3. Lily and Lucy had a lot of homework to do, so ________ of them went to the park. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：莉莉和露西有很多作业要做，所以她们都没有去公园。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Lily and Lucy”可知是两个人，再由“had a lot of homework to do”可知她们都因为作业多而没去公园，所以用“neither”，表示“两者都不”。故选B。 4. We should always be thankful ________ our parents for their love and care for us. A. with B. from C. to D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】​​句意：我们应该总是因父母对我们的爱和照顾而感激他们。 考查介词辨析及固定短语。with和；from来自；to到；on在……上面。“be thankful to sb. for sth.”是固定短语，意为“因某事而感激某人”。在本题中，“We should always be thankful to our parents for their love and care for us.”表示“我们应该总是因父母对我们的爱和照顾而感激他们”，所以用介词to，其他选项with、from、on均不能与“be thankful”构成这样的固定短语来表达“感激某人”的意思，故选C。 5. The volunteer spoke as _______________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个志愿者尽可能清晰地讲话，使游客听懂她的话。 考查as…as的固定搭配。as…as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 6. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A. lovely B. quietly C. happily D. beautifully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿这件粉色的连衣裙真可爱。 考查形容词用法。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“looks”可知，look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构。故选A。 7. Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A. visits B. would visit C. had visited D. was visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：特里在参观电台时遇到了他最喜欢的歌手。 考查动词时态。根据“Terry met his favourite singer while he ... the radio station.”可知，while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing结构，故选D。 8. Betty will clean her room as soon as she ___________ her homework. A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. is finishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂一做完作业就会打扫她的房间。 考查动词时态。根据“Betty will clean her room as soon as she”可知，这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式。故选A。 9. —________ is a 5-day trip to Hong Kong? —I guess it’s about 4,000 yuan. A. How soon B. How far C. How much D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去香港的五日游需要多少钱呀？ ——我猜大约4000元。 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。how soon多久以后；how far多远；how much多少钱，多少 (提问不可数名词的量)；how long多长，多久。根据“it’s about 4,000 yuan”可知，回答的是花费的钱数，应用“how much”提问。故选C。 10. According to the law, children under the age of 12 ________ ride bicycles in the city. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，12岁以下的儿童禁止在城市里骑自行车。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；may not不可以。根据“According to the law, children under the age of 12 ... ride bicycles in the city.”可知，此处强调法律明令禁止12岁以下儿童在城市骑自行车。故选C。 11. My dad believes that helping with the housework enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为帮忙做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。 考查非谓语动词。根据“enables me...the family responsibility better.”可知，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 12. You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A. to speak B. speak C. spoke D. speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要尽可能多地练习说（英语），以便提高你的英语口语。 考查非谓语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 13. Your mother has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary. A. because B. unless C. if D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的妈妈刚刚睡着。除非真的有必要，否则不要叫醒她。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“Don’t wake her up...it’s really necessary.”可知，“不要叫醒她”和“除非在必要情况下”是条件关系（只有在特定条件下才允许做某事），unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故选B。 14. I read Jane Eyre ten years ago, ________ I can still remember almost all the details of it. A but B. or C. for D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十年前读过《简·爱》，但我几乎还记得书中的所有细节。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；for因为；so因此。根据“I read Jane Eyre ten years ago, ... I can still remember almost all the details of it.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 15. ________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：用回收材料制造迷你机器人是一个多么有趣的项目啊！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词project是单数名词，用感叹结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语，enjoyable是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. sign B. value C. close D. common E. gentle It’s no secret that people love pets. The number of cute animal videos on social media shows how much we enjoy them. While many animals can be kept as pets, the two most ____16____ ones are cats and dogs. Over thousands of years, both cats and dogs have become meaningful to humans, not only as friends but also as protectors. Cats were raised by humans thousands of years ago. Their ____17____ was to hunt rats and other small animals that spread diseases or damaged crops. This made them seen as protective animals and even a ____18____ of good luck. Today, people around the world celebrate International Cat Day, which is on August 8th. Its purpose is to show thanks to the love and care that cats provide us. For dog lovers, there is International Dog Day on August 26th. Dogs turned from wolves that followed humans in search of food. Over time, humans began to depend on dogs for protection at night and for help with hunting during the day. This ____19____ relationship earned dogs the title of “Man’s Best Friend.” A. link B. certainly C. Owning D. Mixing E. remember International Dog Day was created in 2004 by Colleen Paige. She wanted to ____20____ her own pet and also raise awareness about the many dogs around the world that need help and homes. Whether you prefer cats or dogs, there is a special day in August to celebrate your lovely friends. Cats and dogs have been part of human life for centuries. They can ____21____ bring joy, comfort, and even protection to their owners. If you don’t have a pet, consider getting one. ____22____ a pet not only gives an animal a loving home but also brings happiness and love to your life. Pets are more than just animals—they are part of our families. They teach us responsibility and make our lives brighter. So, whether you’re a cat person or a dog person, take some time this August to celebrate the special ____23____ between humans and their pets. If you’re thinking about getting a pet, adopting (领养) may be a great way to give an animal a second chance while gaining a faithful friend. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类与宠物（特别是猫和狗）之间的深厚情感纽带，以及为庆祝和关爱这些宠物而设立的特别日子（国际猫日和国际狗日），强调了宠物对人类生活的积极影响和作为家庭成员的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然许多动物都可以作为宠物饲养，但最常见的两种是猫和狗。根据“While many animals can be kept as pets, the two most ... ones are cats and dogs.”及备选词可知，最常见的两种宠物是猫和狗，common“常见的”符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它们的作用是捕猎老鼠和其他传播疾病或破坏庄稼的小动物。根据“Their ... was to hunt rats and other small animals that spread diseases or damaged crops.”及备选词可知，此处介绍猫的作用，value“作用”符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这使它们被视为保护动物，甚至是好运的标志。根据“This made them seen as protective animals and even a ... of good luck.”及备选词可知，猫是好运的标志，sign“标志”符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这种亲密的关系使狗获得了“人类最好的朋友”的称号。根据“This ... relationship earned dogs the title of ‘Man’s Best Friend.’”及备选词可知，此处指人和狗之间的亲密关系，close“亲密的”符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她想纪念自己的宠物，同时也提高人们对世界上许多需要帮助和家的狗的认识。根据“She wanted to ... her own pet”及备选词可知，此处指纪念自己的宠物，remember“纪念”符合。故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：它们肯定能给主人带来快乐、安慰，甚至保护。根据“They can ... bring joy, comfort, and even protection to their owners.”及备选词可知，此处指宠物肯定能给主人带来快乐、安慰和保护，certainly“肯定”符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：拥有一只宠物不仅给了动物一个充满爱的家，也给生活带来了快乐和爱。根据“... a pet not only gives an animal a loving home but also brings happiness and love to your life.”及备选词可知，此处指拥有一只宠物，owning“拥有”符合，句首首字母大写。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，无论你是爱猫人士还是爱狗人士，今年8月花点时间庆祝人类和宠物之间的特殊联系吧。根据“take some time this August to celebrate the special ... between humans and their pets.”及备选词可知，此处指人类和宠物之间的特殊联系，link“联系”符合。故选A。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. The fairy told the old couple that she could realize three ________ for them. (wish) 【答案】wishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：仙女告诉老夫妇她能为他们实现三个愿望。根据“three...for them.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，wishes“愿望”，wish的复数形式。故填wishes。 25. Could you please pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf? (seven) 【答案】seventh 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把书架上从右数第七本字典递给我好吗？根据“Could you please pass me the...dictionary from the right on the shelf?”可知，空前有定冠词the，空后是单数名词，此处应该用序数词表示顺序，seven“七”，基数词，序数词为seventh“第七”。故填seventh。 26. Your school library looks as modern as ________ . Can you show us around? (we) 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。能带我们参观一下吗？根据“Your school library looks as modern as...”可知，此处表示“我们学校的图书馆”，we的名词性物主代词是ours，指代our school library。故填ours。 27. Our manager greeted the guests ________ with a smile at the entrance.(polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地问候了客人。根据“greeted the guests...with a smile at the entrance.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词greeted，politely“礼貌地”，为polite的副词形式。故填politely。 28. Let’s ________ more people to join in the clean-up activity this Saturday. (invitation) 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们邀请更多的人来参加这个星期六的清洁活动。此句为祈使句的肯定结构：let’s+动词原形；invitation“邀请”，名词，其动词为invite。故填invite。 29. We should listen to the teacher’s ________ instructions during a fire drill.（safe） 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：在消防演习中，我们应该听从老师的安全指令。根据“We should listen to the teacher’s...”可知，名词所有格后跟名词，safety instructions“安全指令”，名词短语。故填safety。 30. The ________ fence needs to be painted to protect it from the weather. (wood) 【答案】wooden 【解析】 【详解】句意：木栅栏需要油漆以保护它不受天气影响。根据分析句子“The…fence needs to be painted to protect it from the weather. ”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是木栅栏，wood“木头”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式wooden，修饰名词fence，意为“木制的”符合语境。故填wooden。 31. Some wild animals may ________ forever if we don’t stop hunting them. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不停止猎杀，一些野生动物可能会永远消失。根据“Some wild animals may...forever if we don’t stop hunting them”可推知，如果我们不停止猎杀，一些野生动物可能会永远消失，appear“出现”，动词，要变为“disappear”，意为“消失”，空前有情态动词may，后加动词原形。故填disappear。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Fred ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德打算在社区的慈善医院工作。此句时态为一般现在时，谓语为实义动词单三形式。变一般疑问句在句首加助动词does，首字母d大写；主语“Fred”后用动词原形plan。故填Does；plan。 33. The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海国际艺术节每年举办一次。根据划线部分once a year“一年一次”可知，应该用How often“多久一次”表频率，故填How；often。 34. The fisherman was so strong that he could control his boat on the river. (保持句意基本不变) The fisherman was ________ ________ to control his boat on the river. 【答案】 ①. strong ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔夫非常强壮，能够在河上控制他的船。根据“The fisherman was so strong that he could control his boat on the river.”可知，so...that“足够……以至于能……”，作结果状语，可以替换为形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，故填strong；enough。 35. The students are discussing how they can decorate the classroom for the party. (改为简单句) The students are discussing ________ ________ decorate the classroom for the party. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论如何为晚会装饰教室。原句为how引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”替换。故填how；to。 36. Wesley translated two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态) Two French storybooks ________ ________ into Chinese by Wesley every year. 【答案】 ①. were ②. translated 【解析】 【详解】句意：Wesley每年把两本法语故事书翻译成中文。原句动词translated的受动者是two French storybooks，在被动语态中做主语，动词需用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”的结构；translated是过去式，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，storybooks是复数人称，系词需用were，translate的过去式是translated，故填were；translated。 37. “Why does Jim send letters to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. (改为间接引语) He wondered ________ Jim ________ letters to Ms. Grey every September. 【答案】 ①. why ②. sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：“为什么吉姆每年九月都给格雷女士寄信？”他想知道。原句是“why”引导的疑问句，改为间接引语后需保留疑问词“why”，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，主句是一般过去时，因此后面的宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故填why；sent。 38. are good for, fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people, fresh（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句，主语是“fruits and vegetables水果和蔬菜”，用形容词“fresh新鲜的”作定语修饰。“are good for”表达“对某人有好处”。宾语是“people人们”，用动词不定式“to keep fit保持健康”。故填Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit.“新鲜的水果和蔬菜对人们保持健康有好处” Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “________”, and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three strikes into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 39. Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A. To work for long hours. B. To make themselves stronger. C. To relax themselves. D. To compete with others. 40. Which games can be played with hands? A. Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. B. Cuju and shuttlecock. C. Chuiwan and cuju. D. Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. 41. What can be filled in the blank? A. hold B. blow C. lift D. hit 42. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather with a string. B. There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. C. Shuttlecock can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. D. The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. 43. We can find all the following games in the passage EXCEPT ________ . A. B. C. D. 44. The passage above is written to ________ . A. teach people how to invent games B. introduce some Chinese games C. show the importance of being healthy D. compare four different games 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毽子、空竹、捶丸、和蹴鞠四项运动。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To relax, they invented many games.”可知，发明游戏是为了放松。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round.”和“Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick.”可知，空竹需用手操作线棍，捶丸需用棍击球。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“similar to golf”和“get the ball into holes with a stick”可知，“Chui”对应击球动作，即“hit”。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wood or bamboo”可知，空竹的材料是木头和竹子。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中标题可知，文章介绍了毽子、空竹、捶丸、和蹴鞠四项运动。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了毽子、空竹、捶丸、和蹴鞠四项运动。故选B。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Saying “no” gives us a feeling of freedom Tina, 14, is a hard-working student. She studies hard, follows the rules at school, and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She seems to be ____45____ saying “yes” to everything, but Tina is not always happy about this. She hopes she could say “no”. Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. We grow up with the idea that we need to keep a positive image (正面形象) of ourselves and many of us haven’t been trained to think of ourselves first while we are growing up. However, as writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book Appointment Happiness, saying “no”, like survival, is a basic ____46____. So if you have the same problem as Tina does, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. But you don’t want to be rude when you ____47____ someone. Saying “no” while being polite can make you, as well as the other person, feel better. So how does one do this? ●Start by saying thanks. For example, in Tina’s case, she could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me to your party”, or “I’m glad you feel ____48____ asking me to do you a favor”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. ● Say “I don’t” rather than “I can’t”. When you say you can’t do something, it means something outside is ____49____ you. But when you say you don’t do something, it means you choose not to do it, no matter what. It helps you say “no” more easily in the future. ● Share ____50____ instead of your time. Try writer Alexandra Franzen’s tip. Franzen said that to say “no” nicely, you should offer another way to help. This should be something you can easily do, like something that takes less time. For example, you could suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you’ve read that might be of great use. 45 A. proud of B. used to C. pleased with D. aware of 46. A. course B. tradition C. right D. process 47. A. prevent B. remind C. search D. refuse 48. A. comfortable B. humorous C. independent D. confident 49. A. judging B. stopping C. comparing D. expecting 50. A. worries B. chances C. resources D. memories 【答案】45 B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对他人说“不”的重要性以及如何礼貌地说“不”。 【45题详解】 句意：蒂娜似乎习惯了对任何事情说“是”，但她并不总是对此感到高兴。 be proud of为……感到骄傲；be used to习惯做某事；be pleased with对……感到满意；be aware of意识到。根据“She hopes she could say ‘no’.”可知，她希望自己可以说“不”，说明她似乎习惯了对任何事情说“是”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，正如作家毕淑敏在她的书《预约幸福》中所写的那样，说“不”就像生存一样，是一种基本权利。 course课程；tradition传统；right权利；process过程。根据“saying ‘no’, like survival”可知，说“不”和生存一样，是一种基本权利。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：但是当你拒绝别人的时候，你不想表现得粗鲁。 prevent阻止；remind提醒；search搜索；refuse拒绝。根据“So if you have the same problem as Tina does, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say ‘no’.”可知，此处表示拒绝别人。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，在蒂娜的例子中，她可以这样开始：“非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会”，或者“我很高兴你向我寻求帮助时感到很舒服自在”。 comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；independent独立的；confident自信的。根据“I’m glad you feel...asking me to do you a favor”可知，此处指对方向自己寻求帮助时感到很舒服自在。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：当你说你不能做某事时，意味着有外部因素在阻碍你。 judging判断；stopping阻止；comparing比较；expecting期待。根据“When you say you can’t do something, it means something outside is...you.”可知，你说你不能做某事时，意味着有东西在阻止你。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：分享资源而不是你的时间。 worries担忧；chances机会；resources资源；memories记忆。根据“For example, you could suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you’ve read that might be of great use.”可知，此处表示分享资源而不是你的时间，这样可以更容易地说“不”。故选C。 Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Dear young friends, I feel very happy to hear from you and thankful for your curiosity about my job and life as a chef (厨师). I’d like to answer some of your questions. When people ask what caused my i____51____ in cooking, I have a lot to say. My love for cooking was something that happened very early in my life, slowly but surely. I don’t think I work as a cook. I think I enjoy being a cook. My mother and father were very h____52____ to my development as a cook. When I was a child, my mom always rode me to the bakery and picked up the bread fresh from the oven. And my dad would take me to buy fruit and fish. We enjoyed the time in the k____53____ because cooking was a good moment of being together. I was 15 or 16 when I began working in the summer in a seafood restaurant up north of Barcelona. For some reason, the other chef had left. And when there’s nobody around, what do you do? You can give up, but then nothing happens. Or you can say, “Let me t____54____ solving it.” I love science fiction and always imagine cooking on a faraway planet. Nobody thought that would happen. But then I got a chance to work with Axiom Space to p____55____ food for the astronauts on Axiom Space’s Ax-1 mission. Although there were many difficulties and I needed to make lots of changes to make the food good for space travel I did not give up, because I feel it i____56____ for me to send my dishes to the space. To my joy, I made it. And I believe this is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn’t matter how impossible the d____57____ is. If you work hard, nothing is impossible. Yours sincerely, José Andrés 【答案】51. (i)nterest 52. (h)elpful 53. (k)itchen 54. (t)ry 55. (p)repare 56. (i)mportant 57. (d)ream 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封厨师José Andrés写给年轻朋友的信，信中他分享了自己对烹饪的兴趣起源、家庭对其烹饪发展的影响、在海鲜餐厅的工作经历以及参与为宇航员准备食物的项目等。他强调，无论梦想看起来多么不可能，只要努力，就没有什么是不可能的。 【51题详解】 句意：当人们问我是什么引起了我对烹饪的兴趣时，我有很多话要说。根据“When people ask what caused my ... in cooking, I have a lot to say.”及首字母可知，此处指的是对烹饪的兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合，此处用名词单数。故填(i)nterest。 【52题详解】 句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师的发展非常有帮助。根据“My mother and father were very ... to my development as a cook.”及首字母可知，此处指的是父母对我的发展很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 【53题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在厨房里的时光，因为烹饪是一段美好的相聚时光。根据“We enjoyed the time in the ... because cooking was a good moment of being together.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在厨房里的时光，kitchen“厨房”，名词。故填(k)itchen。 【54题详解】 句意：或者你可以说：“让我试着解决它。”根据“Let me ... solving it.”及首字母可知，此处指的是试着解决它，try“尝试”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。 【55题详解】 句意：但后来我有机会与Axiom Space合作，为Axiom Space的Ax-1任务的宇航员准备食物。根据“But then I got a chance to work with Axiom Space to ... food for the astronauts on Axiom Space’s Ax-1 mission.”及首字母可知，此处指的是为宇航员准备食物，prepare“准备”，动词，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管有很多困难，我需要做出很多改变才能让食物适合太空旅行，但我并没有放弃，因为我觉得把食物送到太空对我来说很重要。根据“I did not give up, because I feel it ... for me to send my dishes to the space.”及首字母可知，此处指的是对我来说很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 【57题详解】 句意：梦想有多么不可能并不重要。根据“It doesn’t matter how impossible the ... is. If you work hard, nothing is impossible.”及首字母可知，此处指的是梦想有多么不可能并不重要，dream“梦想”，名词，此处用名词单数。故填(d)ream。 Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题） How to be successful Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather nodded in yes and took Eric to a nearby garden. There Grandpa bought two small plants and came back home. Then he planted one in a pot and kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of these two plants will grow better in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will grow better because it is safe from every danger while the one outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will happen in the future.” After that, Eric left with his parents. Four years later, Eric came to visit his grandfather again. When he saw his grandfather, he said, “Grandpa, this time you have to tell me the way to be successful.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Sure, but first let’s take a look at the plants that we bought a few years ago.” Saying this, Grandfather took Eric to see the plant kept inside. They found it had turned into a tree. Then he took Eric to look at the one planted outside. There they saw a huge tree with its branches spreading far and wide. Eric looked ________ and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather smiled and said, “Yes, the plant outside had to face many things, but dealing with problems has many benefits. It had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted and problems like storms made its roots stronger. Today it is so strong that a small storm can not cause any harm to it.” Thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long breath and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 58. Eric came to help his grandfather to grow plants, didn’t he? ______________________________________________ 59. Where did Grandfather plant the two small plants? ______________________________________________ 60. Which plant did Eric think would grow better? ______________________________________________ 61. What did Grandfather do first when Eric came to visit him again? ______________________________________________ 62. How did Eric look when he saw the huge tree? ______________________________________________ 63. What is the way to be successful Eric has known at last? ______________________________________________ 【答案】58. No, he didn’t. 59. He planted one in a pot inside the house and the other outside. 60. He thought the one inside the house would grow better. 61. He took Eric to see the two plants first. 62. He looked surprised/amazed. 63. He realized that facing and overcoming problems helps one grow stronger and achieve success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个哲理故事，爷爷通过让Eric比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白要成为一个成功的人，一个人会失败很多次，必须面对许多困难，并用自己的意志力和决心克服它们。 【58题详解】 根据“One day he said to his grandpa, ‘When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me the way to be successful?’”可知，Eric拜访爷爷的目的是寻求成功的方法，而非帮助种植，此处作否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 【59题详解】 根据“Then he planted one in a pot and kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house.”可知，爷爷买了两株小植物，一株种在室内的花盆里，另一株种在室外。故填He planted one in a pot inside the house and the other outside. 【60题详解】 根据“The plant inside the house will grow better because it is safe from every danger while the one outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.”可知，Eric认为室内的那棵更安全，不会受到强光、暴风等的威胁，所以会长得更好。故填He thought the one inside the house would grow better. 【61题详解】 根据“Sure, but first let’s take a look at the plants that we bought a few years ago.”可知，Eric再次来访时，爷爷先带他去看那两棵植物的生长情况。故填He took Eric to see the two plants first. 【62题详解】 根据“Eric looked...and asked, ‘Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!’”可知，看到室外那棵树长得又高又大，Eric十分惊讶。故填He looked surprised/amazed. 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, the plant outside had to face many things, but dealing with problems has many benefits. It had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted and problems like storms made its roots stronger.”可知，爷爷告诉他，室外那棵树面对各种困难才长得更茁壮，因此要想成功就要勇敢面对并克服困难。开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He realized that facing and overcoming problems helps one grow stronger and achieve success. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假设你是学校AI俱乐部的负责学生李枫，你们俱乐部将面向本校九年级学生举办一场主题为“生活中的人工智能”（“AI in our Life”）的讲座。请为此拟一份通知。 通知需包含以下内容： （1）讲座的时间和地点； （2）选择该主题的理由及会场注意事项。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Notice The AI Club will hold a lecture titled “AI in Our Life” for all Grade 9 students in the school auditorium on October 20th at 3:00 p.m. This topic was chosen to help students understand how AI technologies like smart assistants and facial recognition are being used in daily life. Please arrive 10 minutes early and keep your mobile phones silent during the lecture. We hope this event will deepen your understanding of modern technology. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇通知； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍讲座的主题、时间及地点； 第二步，解释主办该讲座的原因及会场的注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ① in the school auditorium在学校礼堂 ② facial recognition面部识别 [高分句型] This topic was chosen to help students understand how AI technologies like smart assistants and facial recognition are being used in daily life.（how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科 （考试时间90分钟，满分140分） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. D. At 6:00. 7. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By underground. 8. A. Because he played football. B. Because he climbed the mountain. C. Because it rained heavily. D. Because he fell into a hole in the rain. 9. A. She studied with her classmates. B. She practiced a lot and asked for help. C. She took extra classes after school. D. She read many math books. 10. A. The girl went on the trip with the boy. B. The boy found it easy to win the prize. C. The boy had a great time during the trip. D. The boy met many new people during the trip. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Jack, a student journalist, is having an interview with Mrs. Chang. 12. Mrs. Chang not only catches bad guys but also deals with paperwork. 13. One time Mrs. Chang was hiding on the tenth floor to catch a bad guy. 14. The bad guy was sleeping when Mrs. Chang entered the apartment. 15. The dialogue is mainly about how to catch a strong guy without any trouble. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. Like a safe harbour, a ________ ________ provides shelter from challenges. 17. Many families strengthen their connection by________ ________ together. 18. Parents often help children with homework or teach them ________ ________. 19. Some families enjoy outdoor activities like cycling or having picnics ________ ________. 20. Family is the place where we ________ ________about love, responsibility, and support. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. ________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. —Where did you get the toy car? —Come on, we made it ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 3. Lily and Lucy had a lot of homework to do, so ________ of them went to the park. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 4. We should always be thankful ________ our parents for their love and care for us. A. with B. from C. to D. on 5. The volunteer spoke as _______________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly 6. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A. lovely B. quietly C. happily D. beautifully 7. Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A. visits B. would visit C. had visited D. was visiting 8. Betty will clean her room as soon as she ___________ her homework. A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. is finishing 9. —________ is a 5-day trip to Hong Kong? —I guess it’s about 4,000 yuan. A. How soon B. How far C. How much D. How long 10. According to the law, children under the age of 12 ________ ride bicycles in the city. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. may not 11. My dad believes that helping with the housework enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 12. You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A. to speak B. speak C. spoke D. speaking 13. Your mother has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary. A. because B. unless C. if D. though 14. I read Jane Eyre ten years ago, ________ I can still remember almost all the details of it. A. but B. or C. for D. so 15. ________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. sign B. value C. close D. common E. gentle It’s no secret that people love pets. The number of cute animal videos on social media shows how much we enjoy them. While many animals can be kept as pets, the two most ____16____ ones are cats and dogs. Over thousands of years, both cats and dogs have become meaningful to humans, not only as friends but also as protectors. Cats were raised by humans thousands of years ago. Their ____17____ was to hunt rats and other small animals that spread diseases or damaged crops. This made them seen as protective animals and even a ____18____ of good luck. Today, people around the world celebrate International Cat Day, which is on August 8th. Its purpose is to show thanks to the love and care that cats provide us. For dog lovers, there is International Dog Day on August 26th. Dogs turned from wolves that followed humans in search of food. Over time, humans began to depend on dogs for protection at night and for help with hunting during the day. This ____19____ relationship earned dogs the title of “Man’s Best Friend.” A. link B. certainly C. Owning D. Mixing E. remember International Dog Day was created in 2004 by Colleen Paige. She wanted to ____20____ her own pet and also raise awareness about the many dogs around the world that need help and homes. Whether you prefer cats or dogs, there is a special day in August to celebrate your lovely friends. Cats and dogs have been part of human life for centuries. They can ____21____ bring joy, comfort, and even protection to their owners. If you don’t have a pet, consider getting one. ____22____ a pet not only gives an animal a loving home but also brings happiness and love to your life. Pets are more than just animals—they are part of our families. They teach us responsibility and make our lives brighter. So, whether you’re a cat person or a dog person, take some time this August to celebrate the special ____23____ between humans and their pets. If you’re thinking about getting a pet, adopting (领养) may be a great way to give an animal a second chance while gaining a faithful friend. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. The fairy told the old couple that she could realize three ________ for them. (wish) 25. Could you please pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf? (seven) 26. Your school library looks as modern as ________ . Can you show us around? (we) 27. Our manager greeted the guests ________ with a smile at the entrance.(polite) 28. Let’s ________ more people to join in the clean-up activity this Saturday. (invitation) 29. We should listen to the teacher’s ________ instructions during a fire drill.（safe） 30. The ________ fence needs to be painted to protect it from the weather. (wood) 31. Some wild animals may ________ forever if we don’t stop hunting them. (appear) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Fred ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community? 33. The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held? 34. The fisherman was so strong that he could control his boat on the river. (保持句意基本不变) The fisherman was ________ ________ to control his boat on the river. 35. The students are discussing how they can decorate the classroom for the party. (改为简单句) The students are discussing ________ ________ decorate the classroom for the party. 36. Wesley translated two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态) Two French storybooks ________ ________ into Chinese by Wesley every year. 37. “Why does Jim send letters to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. (改为间接引语) He wondered ________ Jim ________ letters to Ms. Grey every September. 38. are good for, fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people, fresh（连词成句） ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “________”, and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three strikes into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 39. Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A. To work for long hours. B. To make themselves stronger. C. To relax themselves. D. To compete with others. 40. Which games can be played with hands? A. Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. B. Cuju and shuttlecock. C. Chuiwan and cuju. D. Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. 41. What can be filled in the blank? A. hold B. blow C. lift D. hit 42 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese yo-yo is made of wood bamboo or leather with a string. B. There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. C. Shuttlecock can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. D. The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. 43. We can find all the following games in the passage EXCEPT ________ . A. B. C. D. 44. The passage above is written to ________ . A. teach people how to invent games B. introduce some Chinese games C. show the importance of being healthy D. compare four different games Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Saying “no” gives us a feeling of freedom Tina, 14, is a hard-working student. She studies hard, follows the rules at school, and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She seems to be ____45____ saying “yes” to everything, but Tina is not always happy about this. She hopes she could say “no”. Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. We grow up with the idea that we need to keep a positive image (正面形象) of ourselves and many of us haven’t been trained to think of ourselves first while we are growing up. However, as writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book Appointment Happiness, saying “no”, like survival, is a basic ____46____. So if you have the same problem as Tina does, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. But you don’t want to be rude when you ____47____ someone. Saying “no” while being polite can make you, as well as the other person, feel better. So how does one do this? ●Start by saying thanks. For example, in Tina’s case, she could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me to your party”, or “I’m glad you feel ____48____ asking me to do you a favor”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. ● Say “I don’t” rather than “I can’t”. When you say you can’t do something, it means something outside is ____49____ you. But when you say you don’t do something, it means you choose not to do it, no matter what. It helps you say “no” more easily in the future. ● Share ____50____ instead of your time. Try writer Alexandra Franzen’s tip. Franzen said that to say “no” nicely, you should offer another way to help. This should be something you can easily do, like something that takes less time. For example, you could suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you’ve read that might be of great use. 45. A. proud of B. used to C. pleased with D. aware of 46. A. course B. tradition C. right D. process 47. A. prevent B. remind C. search D. refuse 48. A. comfortable B. humorous C. independent D. confident 49. A. judging B. stopping C. comparing D. expecting 50. A. worries B. chances C. resources D. memories Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Dear young friends, I feel very happy to hear from you and thankful for your curiosity about my job and life as a chef (厨师). I’d like to answer some of your questions. When people ask what caused my i____51____ in cooking, I have a lot to say. My love for cooking was something that happened very early in my life, slowly but surely. I don’t think I work as a cook. I think I enjoy being a cook. My mother and father were very h____52____ to my development as a cook. When I was a child, my mom always rode me to the bakery and picked up the bread fresh from the oven. And my dad would take me to buy fruit and fish. We enjoyed the time in the k____53____ because cooking was a good moment of being together. I was 15 or 16 when I began working in the summer in a seafood restaurant up north of Barcelona. For some reason, the other chef had left. And when there’s nobody around, what do you do? You can give up, but then nothing happens. Or you can say, “Let me t____54____ solving it.” I love science fiction and always imagine cooking on a faraway planet. Nobody thought that would happen. But then I got a chance to work with Axiom Space to p____55____ food for the astronauts on Axiom Space’s Ax-1 mission. Although there were many difficulties and I needed to make lots of changes to make the food good for space travel, I did not give up, because I feel it i____56____ for me to send my dishes to the space. To my joy, I made it. And I believe this is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn’t matter how impossible the d____57____ is. If you work hard, nothing is impossible. Yours sincerely José Andrés Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题） How to be successful Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather nodded in yes and took Eric to a nearby garden. There Grandpa bought two small plants and came back home. Then he planted one in a pot and kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of these two plants will grow better in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will grow better because it is safe from every danger while the one outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will happen in the future.” After that, Eric left with his parents. Four years later, Eric came to visit his grandfather again. When he saw his grandfather, he said, “Grandpa, this time you have to tell me the way to be successful.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Sure, but first let’s take a look at the plants that we bought a few years ago.” Saying this, Grandfather took Eric to see the plant kept inside. They found it had turned into a tree. Then he took Eric to look at the one planted outside. There they saw a huge tree with its branches spreading far and wide. Eric looked ________ and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather smiled and said, “Yes, the plant outside had to face many things, but dealing with problems has many benefits. It had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted and problems like storms made its roots stronger. Today it is so strong that a small storm can not cause any harm to it.” Thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long breath and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 58. Eric came to help his grandfather to grow plants, didn’t he? ______________________________________________ 59. Where did Grandfather plant the two small plants? ______________________________________________ 60. Which plant did Eric think would grow better? ______________________________________________ 61. What did Grandfather do first when Eric came to visit him again? ______________________________________________ 62. How did Eric look when he saw the huge tree? ______________________________________________ 63. What is the way to be successful Eric has known at last? ______________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假设你是学校AI俱乐部的负责学生李枫，你们俱乐部将面向本校九年级学生举办一场主题为“生活中的人工智能”（“AI in our Life”）的讲座。请为此拟一份通知。 通知需包含以下内容： （1）讲座的时间和地点； （2）选择该主题理由及会场注意事项。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$