山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024一2025学年第二学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考 试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完金按照答题卡中的“注邀事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is Mike's favourite cartoon character? A.The Monkey King. B.Tom and Jerry. C.Superman. 2.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Dance B.Sing C.Do sports 3.What's the matter with Carl? A.He has a stomach ache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a cough. 4.How many hours does Mary sleep each night? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 5.What does the woman usually read? A.Plays. B.Newspapers. C.Magazines. 6.Why did the man go to bed late last night? A.He was writing an e-mail. B.He was writing the work report. C.He was watching an important football match. 7.How often does the woman go to the cinema now? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year. 8.What will the boy give the kids? A.Bikes. B.Watches. C.Basketballs. 9.Where does the dialogue probably take place? A.In the museum. B.In a cinema. C.In a bookstore. 10.What time did the boy get to the class this morning? A.At7:30. B.At8:10. C.At8:30. 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页） 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有儿个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did the boy know the news? A.In a TV show. B.In a book. C.On the Internet. 12.Is there any water on Mars? A.Yes,there is. B.No,there isn't. C.We don't know. 13.The scientists have already got some photos of Mars,haven't they? A.No,they haven't. B.Yes,they have. C.We don't know. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.She is studying. B.She is eating. C.She is cooking. 15.Does the man like cheese? A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn't. C.We don't know. 16.What does the man give to the woman? A.Salt. B.Sugar. C.Cheese. 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbours. C.A couple. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18.Where did Tom go when Jeff called? A.The post office. B.The bank. C.The hospital. 19.Who has a cold? A.Tom. B.Tom's father. C.Tom's mother. 20.What is Tom going to do on Wednesday? A.Visit Jeff. B.Stay at home. C.Go shopping. 21.Can Tom come to Jeff's house next Tuesday? A.We don't know. B.No,he can't. C.Yes,he can. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22.Why did Lily look sad? A.She fought with Anna.B.She did not pass the exam.C.She was ill. 23.What subject is Lily good at? A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese. 八年级英语试题第2页（共10页） 1.How long was Lily away from school? A.For a week. B.For two weeks. C.For three days. :.How will they help Lily? A.By helping her do her homework. B.By looking after her. C.By studying together with her. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最 这项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅该各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，台 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 5.Where does Andy go hiking? A.In the hills in the north-east of the city. B.In the mountains in the south of the city. C.In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 7.Who often goes hiking with Andy? A.His classmate Timmy. B.His friend Tommy. C.His cousin Ricky. 8.When do the boys usually go hiking? A.On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B.On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m C.On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 9.What do the boys do to be safe? A.They both take a map. B.They take their mobile phones for help. C.They only take short,easy ways. 10.Why is hiking good for Andy? A.He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B.He does not want to do his homework. C.He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 二，完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha?Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi,the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 31 against other people's prejudice (and becomes a hero.Now,the 32 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页） The film is 33 of beautiful scenes ()such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (are 34.In the film,Ne Zha is a very naughty (kid,and his life is very 35.He has to solve many problems to break the curse (that he can only 36 for three years. What's worse,people see him as a(n)37 person and stay away from him as much as they can.Since then,Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 38 wherever he goes. However,with the help of his parents,teachers and friends,Ne Zha 39 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will,everyone can de- cide their own4o_· 31.A.fights B.plays C.flies 32.A.music B.film C.picture 33.A.sure B.afraid C.full 34.A.found B.used C.studied 35.A.hard B.happy C.easy 36.A.have B.live C.love 37.A.healthy B.favourite C.unlucky 38.A.friends B.mistakes C.trouble 39.A.actively B.finally C.proudly 40.A.future B.house C.car 三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选 的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。 Are people less happy or happier when they get older?If your answer is "happier",then you are right.Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry af- ter age fifty.In fact,it found that by the age of eighty-five,people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behav- ioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties.Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页） The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns(情感模式)as they grow older.However,women at all nges were reported more sadness,stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase(增长)with age?(ne theory(推a测)is that,.as people get older,they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emo- tions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 41.Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. A.Right B.Wrong 42.The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest. A.Right B.Wrong 43.According to the passage,when people get older,they never have bad experiences. A.Right B.Wrong 44.The passage is about between Young People and Older People. A.Right B.Wrong 45.The team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twentyand twenty-five. A.Right B.Wrong 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题 或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 2022 Winter Olympics were successful.Sportsmen across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Winter sports need to be in cold places.So,is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets? Mercury(水星) It's the closest planet to the sun.In the daytime,the temperature can be 430C. At night,it cools down to -200C.The sun can never reach one area on Mercury. There's lots of ice there.Maybe we could go skating there! Mars The temperature on Mars is between-140C and 30C.Ice and snow cover some areas all year round.Some of the ice is made of(由…制成)carbon dioxide(二氧化 )not water.There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus.So maybe we can ski(滑雪)on Mars.. 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页） Pluto(冥王星) Pluto is very far away from the sun.It's really cold there,because the tempera- ture is between-238'C and-218C.There's lots of ice.And the ice is even harder than steel(钢铁).So maybe we could go sledding(滑雪橇)on Pluto.. 46.Which planet is the closest to the sun? A.Mercury. B.Mars. C.Pluto. D.Earth. 47.What's the highest temperature on Mars? A.430℃. B.-140℃. C.30℃. D.-218℃. 48.Which of the following is necessary(必要的)for skiing on Mars? ①ice and snow ②water ③a big mountain A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.② 49.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Pluto? A.It's far away from the sun. B.It's very hot in the daytime. C.The ice there is harder than steel. D.The temperature on Pluto is between -238C and-218C. 50.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Science. B.Health. C.Music. D.Culture. B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you're working,or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do,you need to take control()of feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg,an American high school teacher,has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can never make them better.Getting angry is not a natural way to act,the book says.It is just a bad habit,like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over,it only cries if people are watching it.Like a baby,you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips()to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three; 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页） Keep a record every time you get angry and write down why you are angry.Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different.When you get angry,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh! 51.The writer thinks that if you often get angry easily,you will A.lose everything B.lose your friends C.make your friends angry D.get lost at school 52.What is Gary Egeberg? A.A famous reporter. B.A teacher in a high school. C.A high school student. D.A worker in a zoo. 53.In the fourth paragraph,the underlined word"it"refers to" A.the book B.your feeling C.the habit D.the baby 54.My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals doesn't tell us to if we get angry easily. A.keep a record B.ask our friends to stop talking to us C.stay away from other people D.do something different 55.The writer wants to tell us A.not to get angry easily B.to help each other C.to make our feelings better D.to work hard at school A lot of people play sports,but very few people become sports professionals ()If sports aren't going to be your future,then why should you play them?Why should you train every day?Why should you work hard and feel sore (the next day?Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?In fact,there are a lot of rea- sons to play sports. First of all,sports help you stay in a good condition because they are a great way to exer- cise.When you exercise,your body makes endorphins which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.They teach young people to respect (their coaches,teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports,he or she may have fewer problems.This is because sports teach people about rules. 八年级英语试题第7页（共10页） They also teach people that if they work hard,they might succeed. Finally,sports make people leave their houses.These days,a lot of people spend too much time watching television and plnying video games.When you play sports,you go out- side and exereise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important. Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional,but that doesn't matter,sports will help you become a better and happier person. 56.Which is NOT true about“endorphins(安多芬)"？ A.Our body can make them. B.They give us more energy. C.They are a kind of medicine. D.They make you feel happier. 57.Why may a person have fewer problems if he/she plays sports? A.Because sports are a great way to exercise. B.Because sports teach people about rules. C.Because sports teach young people to respect others. D.Because sports make people leave their houses. 58.The underlined phrase "these things"includes in Paragraph 4. A.Spending much time reading. B.Watching television. C.Playing video games. D.Taking in fresh air. 59.What's the proper structure (for the passage? ②③ ①② ② ② A.①< B ⑤ C.① ⑤ D. ① ④ 、④⑥ ③④ ④ 60.The passage mainly wants to tell us A.how to become sports professionals B.how to communicate and work as a team C.why many people play sports D.why people feel sore after exercising 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 There are 56 ethnic (groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special 61 (culture).Let's enjoy some of them. The Bai people use62(冠词)very old way,tiedye(扎染)，to dye clothes.Tiedye has a history of nearly 1,500 years.63()the Tang and Song Dynasties,people chose tiedyed clothes as gifts. 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts(蒙者包)，These yurts are large round tents and 64 (they)tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mon- golian people.The yurts are usually white 65 (they're made of sheep's wool.And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than 66 (talk).On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (month.they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and won- dcfl.Men and67（wan)singers sing in pair,The winners are the“king”and "qucen"of singing. The Miao people have a special festival.Manggao Festival.It's in the 68 (one)Chi- nese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard()Manggao as a hero who 69 (help)to protect their homes.At the festival,young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good 70 (wish). 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Hanfu,the traditional Chinese clothes,has become more and more popular,especially a mong young people.You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets.Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful,while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening,a girl from Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties.She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn't buy her favorite style in the market. In order to make Hanfu,she has visited many places of interest,such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province,Fahai Temple in Beijing,and Dunhuang in Gansu Province.She studied from the murals(壁画)there,她还研究了宋代唐伯虎的绘画作品。She taught herself paint ing and costume designs(服装设计). Making Hanfu is not easy.It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set.Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio(工作室)in Nanjing.She said,“For me,.making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing;it is about tasting a culture that I find amazing." 71.回答问题： Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu? 72.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 She began to make Hanfu by himself ten years ago because she didn't like the style in the market. 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页） 73.将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语. 74.将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 75.回答问题， What does the underlined word“l”refer to(指代)？ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是托尼，请你用英文写一封信给你的朋友汤姆，告诉他去年你在中国的经历， (1)去年你跟随父母来到天非学习： (2)同学们很友好，你交了许多朋友： (3)游览了天津的许多名胜，如：天津眼； (4)开始学习汉语，了解了中国的历史： (5)你认为…… 要求： (1)词数：70词左右。 (2)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 (3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 参考词汇：了解learn about,天津眼the Tianjin Eye Dear Tom, I had a good time in China. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Tony 八年级英语试题第10页（共10页）