抢分秘籍09 短文选词填空（解题技巧+新题速递）-2025年中考英语冲刺抢押秘籍（全国通用）

抢分秘籍 09 短文选词填空 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 1 1.命题解读 1 2.解题技巧 1 3.备考策略 2 中考练场 4 【命题解读】 1.立足语篇。语篇填空突出语篇，强调运用，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章主旨大意的基础上，通过分析行文线索为空缺部分选填单词，并在必要的情况下变化其形式。 2.实词为主。所给备选词以实词为主，名词和动词4—6个，形容词和副词2—3个，代词1个。实词有明确的词义。根据文章主旨和上下文语境，多数题目可大致选出词意相匹配的单词。本题型通常还会考查连词和介词，给出的备选词里连词和介词通常各有一个，根据句子结构，确定设空处单词词性，即可锚定备选词。 3.适当形式。选出单词之后，还要考虑词形变化，以便所填单词既符合语境，又能保证句式结构正确。10个备选项中需要进行词形变化的通常有5—6个，一般为名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词。 4.每空一词。每空仅填一个单词，使词形考查范围和难度大大缩小。考查进行时、完成时等时态需要在空格前给出be、have等助动词，考查动词不定式需要在空格前给出to.考查形容词最高级需要在空格前给出the等，这些可以作为答案的标志性提示词。 【解题技巧】 一、标记一标词性，记词义 做题时不要急于看文章，要先分析方框中的备选词，对词性作简单的标记，同时对其常见词义进行初步的把握，为进一步选词打下基础。 二、读懂→读语篇，懂语境 通读语篇，把握主旨大意，标注空格前后的关键词，遇到不认识的单词，看不懂的句子，可以先跳过去，继续往下阅读。第一遍阅读时不要急于做题，也不要在每个空格处停下来斟酌选词，这样容易把完整的文章割裂开来。跳过空格快速阅读全文，既能通过上下文语境对语篇的主旨大意有一个整体把握，又能凭借语感对空格中所缺信息先做一个初步猜测，避免个别备选词迷惑性较强，先入为主，误导思路。 三、判定→判成分，定词形 完成了前两步之后，可以在理解大意的基础上再次阅读短文。这一遍要边读边思考每个设空处应该选用哪个单词。选词时可以从两个方面考量，一是根据文章主旨和上下文语境推断设空句句意，与方框中所给单词的词义进行比较，多数题目可大致选出词义相匹配的单词，将大致匹配的备选单词逐一代人句中，对比检验包意是否符合逻辑和全文主旨；二是根据设空句的句子结构，判断设空单词充当的句子成分和对应词性，结合词法、句法等语法规则和搭配习惯，确定拟选单词并判定设空单词应使用的正确形式。 一、判成分 通过分析句子结构来判定句子成分，进一步理清句意并确定备选词的技巧如下：判断结构找主干，找到主谓是关键。 若是句中主谓多，从句引导词连接。 谓随时态语态变，非谓to do、doing、done。 句子缺少主与宾，名代动名来送分 句子若是主系表，名代非形最常考， 主谓宾表已齐全，定状宾补可增添， 状语副词最常见，宾补非形最优先。 定语无名飞行树 名词前面打辅助。 “无名飞行树”是指物主代词、名词所有格、非谓语动词、形容词和数词 技巧解读（一） 英语中每个句子都有主语和谓语，找到主谓即抓住句子结构的主干。 一个简单句只有一套主谓关系，除非是有并列连词(and、or等)连接的并列主语(多主一谓）或并列谓语（一主多谓）。如果一个句子出现两套或多套主谓关系，则是并列句或主从复合句。需要用连词或从句引导词连接。一个简单句中，谓语之外又出现的其他动词是非谓语动词，充当其他句子成分。谓语动词随着时态 语态和人称的变化而变化形式，而非谓语动词则考虑to do doing、done这三种基本形式。 【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 63 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin. 解析：此句有多套主谓关系，设空处在其中一套主谓之前，此处应有连词或从句引导词。"The boy was the only one ..."和“..… the man's coin was the only one..”是并列关系，所以应填并列连词and。另外两套主谓who sold和that created是这两个并列句中包含的两个定语从句的主谓。由此可知，判定句子缺少连词或从句引 导词的那一刻，答案即可确定 毕竟此题型“十选十”，备选词中连词和介词都只给出一个选项，没有干扰项。 【典例二】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) The boy cried because the money was 60 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. 解析：根据句中连词because判断该句结构是“主句+原因状语从句”主句主谓是The boy cried.从句的主谓是the money was 60。设空处跟在be动词后，存在三种可能，进行时、被动语态、系表结构。结合句意和所给备选词词义从三个备选动词sell、need、catch中选定need.根据语境可知“钱被需要”判断用被动语态。故 此空应填入need的过去分词needed。 技巧解读（二） 主语和宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当。本题型每空一词的题目要求，限制了不定式的命题。考查动词不定式需要在空格前给出to：答案常常显而易见。所以对不定式的考查常常放在语篇填空第二节，要求填不定式符号to。因此，当设空句子缺少主语和宾语，优先考虑的选项就是备选词中的名词、代词和动名词。 【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) A young boy made a living by 57 fried dough sticks （油条） in the market. 解析：根据语境推测句意，“年轻男孩以油条谋生”可知，设空后面的名词“油条”需要一个动词构成动宾结构，回看已标记的备选词词性词义：适合语境的是动词sell。再根据设空位于介词by后判断需用动名词形式。故此空应填入selling。 【典例二】(2024年河南中考、保留原题号。) Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 64 , novels, operas and so on. 解析：介词into后面缺少宾语，考虑名词、代词、动名词，根据and so on可知设空处也应填入名词，与后面的名词构成并列关系。试填备选项中的名词rock、movie和need可知，movie符合上下文语境。空前有some，确定答案为名词复数movies。 技巧解读（三） 如果主谓宾以外的句子成分设空，则为表语、定语、状语或宾补等。表语和定语优先考虑名词、代词、形容词和非谓语动词：状语优先考虑副词：宾补优先考虑形容词和非谓语动词。 【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 56 among Chinese people. 解析：该句设空处在系动词be之后，且后面有范围among Chinese people，优先考虑形容词。试填备选项中的形容词great和popular，确定popular符合语境。 【典例二】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) I'm finding it very difficult to make up 57 mind. 解析：设空前后的make up和mind是动宾关系，所以推断设空处的单词作定语，再由短语make up one's mind确定答案为备选项I的物主代词my。 【典例三】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) When I've 64 made my choice, I'll let you know! 解析·设空处在助动词之后、实义动词之前是副词在句中的典型位置，根据句意试填备选词中的副词hard和由final变形而来的副词finally可知，“最终做出选择”符合上下文语境。故填入副词finally。 定词性 基于语篇填空题命题特点， 确定备选词的正确形式时可参考以下规律： 适当形式要填对，词形转换有词缀。 名词单复所有格，动词时态语态多 动原、ed、-ing，热点前三先考虑。 形副转化有等级，数词基序和频率。 连词介词无竞争确定词性已成功。 宾格物代反身代，口诀助我准又快。 用法解读 备选词的变形，除了词性不变的词形变化，如movie的复数形式movies.还要考虑备选词可能通过词缀转换词性， 如final→finally、drive→driver。所以备考时要熟悉常见的前缀、后缀和单词词性的相互转换。 名词优先考虑是否需要用复数形式或所有格，如year→years、boy→boy's。 动词是词形变化最多的词，谓语动词要考虑时态、语态和人称的变化，即原形do、单三形式does、过去式did、现在分词doing、过去分词done等 如catch→catches→caught→catch-ing→caught：非谓语动词形式有to do、doing、done, 如to sell→selling→sold。 形容词和副词不仅要考虑词性相互转换，还要考虑是否使用比较级或最高级，如 hard→harder great→greatest代词要熟悉主格、宾格、形容词性物主 代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的用法和形式变化，如I→me→my→mine→myself。 数词注意基数词和序数词的转换， 如three→third；数词也可能转换为表示频率的副词once、twice等。 Passage 1 （2025·山东泰安·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) robot, win, call, safe, with, old, succeed, to, watch, color On January 28, 2025, a special performance 1 YangBOT surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance 2 modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These 4 were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 . In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 the hearts of millions. On social media, young viewers called it “cool,” while 9 audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 the future and past dance together!” Passage 2 （2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 when,  he,  appear,  fly,  change,  dance,  possible,  wonder,  wide,   tradition,   if, Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you notice that that some new technologies were used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 11 at the event. Thanks to the Extended reality (XR) and virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a chance to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li Bai true and achieved a perfect match with the real world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 12 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 13 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. During the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 14 were moving in the water. Besides, 15 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 16 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 17 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected the information about the positions and sent it to other machines, they would create special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 18 experience. It breaks through the limits of 19 stage art and shows the possible development directions and space of future shows on the stage. In the future, these technologies may be 20 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. Passage 3 （2025·河南周口·模拟预测）   acquire  knowledge  regularly  genres  experiences resources  classification  readers  benefits  imagination Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can 21 . It opens doors to new worlds and provides endless opportunities for learning. Through reading, we gain 22 about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries. A good reading habit should be developed 23 . Start by setting aside at least 30 minutes each day for focused reading. Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new 24 . Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading 25 . Libraries offer wonderful 26 for readers of all ages. With their organized 27 systems and quiet environments, they are perfect places to develop a love for reading. Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young 28 . The 29 of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress. Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our 30 . Passage 4 （2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 anything,  list,  against,  thousand,  excite,  carry,  gradual,  sing,  if,  they,  for Do you know the Yellow River haozi? It is an ancient folk song in China. It was created by Chinese people in fighting 31 the Yellow River floods. It’s said that in the past, no boatmen would sail on the Yellow River without 32 it. As time went by, the Yellow River haozi 33 became a song with some rhythms. So far, it has developed a lot and has joined Shaanxi Opera and Peking Opera to be an important part of China’s music history. And in 2008, it was 34 in China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. A song of the Yellow River haozi goes in the form of calls and echoes with loud rhythms. And 35 can be a part of the words of the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax 36 when they sing it. Besides, 37 there are two or more boats sailing on the river, the boatmen will have a race. With the rise and fall of the rhythms, the race can be very 38 . The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for 39 of years. It expresses what boatmen think in their minds with simple words. It not only shows the hard work of people, but also 40 the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cultures with g great historical value. Passage 5 （2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she   how   with   to   early   as   call   watch   compete sick How do you celebrate the arrival of spring? For Polish people, there is an old tradition 41 “the drowning (淹死) of Marzanna”. In the old days, Marzanna, the Winter’s Witch (女巫), stood for winter, death and 42 . People used 43 make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn them to forget the cold weather and wish for a good harvest. My 44 memories of Marzanna go back to when I was in primary school. I remember one day, our classroom became full of activity 45 we all brought old clothes, colourful ribbons (丝带) and beads (珠子). But when my classmate Piotrek arrived 46 straw (稻草), we were really excited. We all rolled up our sleeves (卷起袖子) to create the ugliest Marzanna for a fun 47 . Once our doll was ready, we put on our winter clothes and went to the town’s bridge. I was amazed at 48 big she looked to me at the time. After a few ceremonial (仪式的) words, we threw Marzanna into the river, 49 the water carry her away. Just remember, don’t touch Marzanna before throwing 50 into the water—it brings bad luck! Today, children still walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll on a stick, singing to drive away the cold. In some places of Poland, however, people choose not to burn or drown the doll. They think it is harmful to the environment. Passage 6 （2025·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） spread,   who,   perform,   they,   play,   music,   easy,   beautiful,   work,   in The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It is 51 by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (竹板)—a kind of traditional Chinese 52 instrument in hands, the person who plays clappers tells stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Kuaiban has attracted many young people. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, two 53 from Tianjin, made three short videos of kuaiban pieces which were hit quite a few times online. So far, they have created many new 54 to share on the Internet. They also write stories to show respect to people 55 make contributions (贡献) to the society, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives, so people can understand them much more 56 . They consider it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. They are playing an active role in 57 Chinese culture. With their great effort, more people begin to know the art form. Folk art forms, like pingshu and kuaiban, have something 58 common. They are deeply rooted in Chinese history. They all show the 59 and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. We hope that more young people will spread traditional art forms in 60 own ways. And we also hope that these traditional Chinese folk arts will be alive with the times. Passage 7 （2025·陕西咸阳·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） plant  be  place  help  successful  stop  large  protect  amazed  they Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf” on the desert? On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was 61 surrounded (围绕). It is an 62 event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is famous as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 63 desert in China with extremely harsh conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to 64 it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “facing the edge”. This 3046-kilometre-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental 65 . The project 66 filled with difficulties. People not only had to plant trees in the area. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of giving up, people here came up with many ideas on 67 own. And they finally succeeded in 68 billions of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 69 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more 70 to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. Passage 8 （2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 up,   fast,   if,   silent,   we,   never,   sometimes,   in,   car,   none,   speed Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our 71 ?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood 72 and replied. “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the 73 of the car.” However, 74 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 75 .” “ 76 the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us the courage to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 77 because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, 78 parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us while taking risks. 79 , we have to stop or even step back so that we can take a big step. 80 fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. Passage 9 （2025·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） practice  thing   good   you   success   fill   be   finish   see   wise Dear graduates, It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I am sure all of you have 81 your lessons and are ready to start your new life. I believe what you’ve learned will be the 82 memories of your life. As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so proud and satisfied to keep company (陪伴) with you these years and to 83 each of you grow day by day. Every corner of our school is 84 with our sweet memories. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to win prizes for his own class. They 85 again and again even when they got hurt, and they never gave up easily. I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. Never give up until you reach 86 goal. Besides, use your time 87 . As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” Some things will repeat themselves, but others won’t. So use every minute well to do some helpful and meaningful 88 . Don’t just fool around all day and then complain, “If I had enough time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time well, and you can be a very 89 person in the future. At last, face every challenge bravely when you 90 on your way to success. Best wishes! Passage 10 （2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 beat  good  solve  world  read  itself  improve  from  however  easy When it comes to Als, what are in your mind, ChatGPT, Doubao, or something else? In 2025, a Chinese technology company DeepSeek surprised the 91 with its new Al model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 92 math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other Als that need huge costs, R1 was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing repeatedly, not just 93 examples. “It’s like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by 94 . For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right. slightly higher than Open AI’s model.” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 95 it becomes.” The Al is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 96 than before.” “Now villages without Internet can still use it offline,” said an engineer. 97 , there are challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard to 98 it. Anyway, China is developing fast in science and technology. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas 99 expensive tools. The DeepSeek engineers want Al to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. They also hope Al can connect people around the world like bridges. DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come 100 new ideas and hard work, not just money. Passage 11 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测） blow   perfect   we   will   much   excite   team   player   win   be In November, my school had an amazing handball match! In a handball game, two teams of eight 101 each try to score by passing and shooting the ball into the other 102 goal. Every class had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. We added the points from both teams, and the total scores decided which class 103 win the match, just like a mini sports event. The first four matches were close, and some teams won just before time ran out. But the most 104 part was the final match between Class 1 and Class 8. The two teams had the same score, and the numbers on the scoreboard kept changing as they kept scoring. After an hour, the game was still tied! The judge 105 a whistle , and we had a final round of shots to decide the 106 . Everyone 107 nervous! The players took turns to throw the ball at the goal. The goalkeepers caught the first few shots. Then, the best player in Class 1, Tom, threw the ball 108 into the net. Now, it was Class 8’s turn, but their best player, Lucy, missed the ball. Finally, Class 1’s last player, Jack, scored the winning point. Their fans cheered loudly, making the whole school happy. This handball match was 109 than just a game. It was a chance for 110 to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost. We learned that it’s not just about winning or losing, but about having fun and making friends. Passage 12 （2025·广西柳州·二模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 bad   treat   close   feel   behind   because   smart   properly   nobody   thought Have you ever made a mistake? Think about the last time you made a mistake. How did it make you 111 , shameful or regretful? It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret. But don’t let those 112 make you feel down. In fact, mistakes are not always 113 . They can also be a form of growth. Making mistakes can help you become 114 than before. Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow. What’s more, mistakes in life often make you more down-to-earth (接地气的). As we know, 115 is perfect. If you are perfect, others may think you are too perfect to get 116 to. So, sometimes mistakes can make us become “real” people in the eyes of others. You may want someone to pat you on the shoulder and say, “It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes.” You are not a machine. You make mistakes 117 you are a living person. The important thing is that you can view your mistakes 118 . Progress becomes inevitable (必然的) when your mistakes are 119 as teachers rather than enemies. So, next time you make a mistake, don’t blame (责怪) yourself too much. 120 the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life. Passage 13 （2025·河南漯河·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 give   reason   or   year   finish   I   little   understand   without   poor A long time ago, in Henan, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. His family was very 121 . So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day. But 122 than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much. When Yue Yangzi got home, his wife was weaving (纺织). After knowing the 123 why he came back, his wife was very disappointed. 124 saying anything, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut off all the threads (线) on the loom (织布机). Then she said, “You see, this cloth is almost 125 . But now, I have cut off the threads, all 126 work is wasted. Now you have stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting off the threads on the loom? Keep on working hard, 127 you will achieve nothing.” Yue Yangzi 128 his wife’s words. He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard. This time, he didn’t come home until he did well in his studies. And several 129 later, he became a learned person. From this story, we learn the importance of never 130 up easily. Even when things get hard, we should keep trying until we reach our goals. Passage 14 （2025·河南安阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 flower   never   kind   bad   he   feel   answer   anything   share   until How many times have you said to yourself, “I’ll do it tomorrow.”? Sometimes tomorrow 131 comes and we find ourselves saying, “Oh, I wish I hadn’t put it off.” Our family and Betty were friends for many years. Over the years, we 132 family affairs, birthday cards and much more. Brandon is our youngest son. When he was five, Betty started to send 133 a birthday card with five dollars in it every year. She did this 134 he graduated from high school. One year, not long after Betty’s birthday, I called to know how she was and asked her if she did 135 special those days. I was surprised when Betty didn’t 136 the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom was seriously ill and her health was getting much 137 than before quickly. She was in hospice care (临终关怀). Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her. As soon as I hung up the phone, I sent a message to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn’t 138 well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent 139 to Betty. When Carol called the next day, she told me that Betty was happy when she got the flowers. Just a few days later, Betty passed away. It’s never too late to be 140 to others, because you never know when it might be too late. Passage 15 （2025·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 big  you   create   success   among   quick   who   correct   way   improve This year, a new AI tool called DeepSeek has been an important part of many people’s lives. Developed by a Chinese company, this smart tool was 141 to help users solve problems quickly. Its popularity continues to grow, especially 142 students and young workers. DeepSeek works like a smart friend. You can ask it questions about homework and problems at work, or even daily life. For example, if you need to write an English essay but don’t know how to start it, DeepSeek can give you useful suggestions 143 . Many users say it feels like a patient teacher. One main reason for DeepSeek’s 144 is its user-friendly design. Unlike some complicated (复杂的) AI tools, DeepSeek is easy and useful. You just type or say 145 question, and it responds (回应) in seconds. Another advantage is its accuracy (准确性). It uses the latest technology to provide 146 answers, making it more popular than many other tools. Students find DeepSeek quite helpful. “I used to spend hours searching 147 for math problems online,” says Li Hua, a middle school student. “Now DeepSeek explains everything in clear steps.” Teachers also notice that students 148 use DeepSeek wisely often show better learning habits. The company behind DeepSeek promises to keep 149 its service. They plan to add more languages and features in the future. As AI technology develops faster, tools like DeepSeek will probably play an even 150 role in education and other ways. They believe it will certainly change how we study and work in the future. Passage 16 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） talent  agree  trust (n.)  be  shake  win  we  simple  choose  depend One day, our teacher announced our school science competition began. We could do it either individually (单独地) or with a group. I 151 to take part in it with my teammates. Our team had three members: quiet Mark who loved building models, 152 Lisa who always had creative ideas, and me. Though we looked strong, 153 between us was weak. Lisa often 154 with Mark, while Mark thought Lisa’s ideas were unrealistic (不现实的). 155 task was to create an eco-friendly city model together. At first, things went wrong. Both Lisa and Mark designed models. Mark was not glad to give up his model and neither 156 Lisa. I realized if we wanted to make it, we had to fix this problem. The next day, I brought cookies and asked everyone to try again. “Let’s not just 157 on one person’s skills,” I said. “We need to work together.” Gradually, we learned to cooperate. On the final day, our hands were 158 when we got the prize—“Green Future City”. As the judges announced our team was one of the 159 and that we could enter a national competition, happy tears appeared in our eyes. Now I understand that great things happen when we work as a team. The real victory wasn’t 160 getting the prize—it was the friendship we built along the way. Passage 17 （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 especially  why  make  wife  become  of  taste  after  color  appear Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. Anyone who has been to Beijing may have seen the 161 sugar-coated berries (包有糖衣的浆果) on bamboo sticks. They are often sold in the outdoor market or on the street. Known as tanghulu, the Chinese fruit snack on a stick is very popular among people of all ages, 162 the children and young adults. Tanghulu is a winter snack in northern China and is commonly 163 of red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries. Different types of berries, such as strawberries, also 164 on the 20 cm-long bamboo sticks. 165 the fruits are put on the stick, they were put into boiled rock candy and dried, which creates a sugar coat for the fruits. This is 166 they are also called bingtanghulu. The 167 of tanghulu is from different fruits. Hawthorn berries are quite sour. The combination of sweet sugar and sour berries improves the taste. It often reminds people 168 their childhood. The popularity of tanghulu in China can date back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) , according to one traditional legend. It is said that 800 years ago one of a king’s 169 got sick and didn’t want to eat anything. A doctor advised her to eat 10 hawthorn berries boiled with sugar before dinner and she got well soon after eating the berries. Since then, tanghulu has 170 one of the most popular snacks in China. Passage 18 （2025·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。 well  watching  attend  to  first  bridge  since  organize  nervous  stop  followed  excited Zheng Xiahui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture 171 the world, CCTV News reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan. She has been playing erhu 172 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month. She prepares for every erhu performance 173 , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many people on the street. They would 174 to listen and applaud (鼓掌), showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their 175 time to enjoy such a wonderful music instrument. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she changed her idea after 176 a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was 177 at that time, but people’s enthusiastic (热情的) cheered her up. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 178 him and even I couldn’t help swinging along with them,” she said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a 179 for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to 180 my own concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added. Passage 19 （2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they   start   wise   harm   quick   recycle   that   make   artist   little   pollute   customer A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 181 people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop is also known as Trash Kitchen. It 182 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned how 183 plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 184 plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got popular 185 . It saw a lot of people every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages. Arthur Huang said.” 186 can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the process of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses easily, without causing any 187 . It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, if they are creative enough, they can make 188 sunglasses more beautiful." “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but everyone can do their best to use 189 and recycle more plastic. If we can also do this, it 190 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much more attention to reusable things. Passage 20 （2025·河南信阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 great    with    lesson    realize    work    we    proud    what    minute    express Dear Helen ma’am, I’m Nitish Khune, a student of Class 4 of 2004. I hope you remember me and my classmates. Today, I’m 191 in a company (公司) and my thanks go to you and a few other teachers. You are the 192 teacher I’ve ever met who taught me useful lessons and value. I clearly remember the Chinese lessons you gave to us. We are all moved by your art of teaching whenever we talk about 193 school life. There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 194 . But you are always full of energy. In class, you would teach us many new words. After each 195 , I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, I got used to this 196 your help. Between classes, you would try to help me review 197 I had learned until I understood it. A few weeks later, I 198 that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it. At the same time, you always allowed me to feel free to 199 my thoughts. You believed in me and encouraged me to follow my dreams. I will try to achieve something that you could be 200 of. Thanks once again for everything. Yours sincerely, Nitish Khune Passage 21 （2025·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he      who      warm      what      make      child      do      own      move     real      happy      surprise Ardon comes from a very rich family. However, he often felt empty and 201 inside. One morning, he saw a group of kids playing in a small park. Their clothes and shoes were old and dirty, but their laughter was joyful. It seemed that they 202 all the wealth (财富) in the world. Ardon walked over and asked a little girl 203 was jumping rope, “Do you have toys?” The girl replied, “We don’t have money to buy toys, but we have each other and that is enough to make us happy.” Ardon 204 deeply. That night, he couldn’t sleep. He secretly decided 205 a change. Ardon went to his father excitedly the next day, “Dad, I want to use some of my pocket money to help the kids in the neighborhood.” His father nodded with a smile, “You 206 a great thing now, son.” Ardon began taking action. He bought the 207 some food and toys. He rented (租) a house to use it as a free school. He was 208 happy that the kids' life began to change and they got chances for learning and growth. People around Ardon admired 209 and came to support him. They offered food, clothes and books. Some even volunteered to teach. Ardon’s life was filled with friendship, 210 and love, and the emptiness he once felt never appeared again. He knew that true wealth lies in giving and sharing. Passage 22 （2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余项。 it, challenge, become, who, which, add, lose, enjoy, worry, body, final, I Have you watched the animated film Ne Zha 2? It 211 very popular among Chinese and foreigners since it came out. The film continues the stories of Ne Zha and Ao Bing 212 went through the terrible “Heavenly Tribulation” (天雷劫) in the first movie. They thought they could live happily ever after, but their peace did not last long. Their bodies were almost gone, and their souls (灵魂) were in great danger. It seemed that all hope 213 . Luckily, their teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, stepped in. He was very 214 about his two students and searched everywhere for a magical item to save them. With his strong will and great magic skills, he 215 found a seven-colored lotus (莲花). This lotus was not a common flower. It had powerful magic. Slowly, it rebuilt Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s 216 to save them. However, their journey was not over. They did not know that more 217 were waiting for them. The film is famous for 218 beautiful pictures and heart-warming story. It shows themes of friendship, strength, and hope. The relationship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing keeps growing and Taiyi Zhenren’s care for them 219 wisdom to the story. Ne Zha 2 is a mixture of action, mythology (神话), and heartfelt moments, making it a must-watch for fans. Now not only children but also adults are looking forward to 220 its next part. Passage 23 （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 team, though, others, change, in, strong, how, part, if, positive, respect, probably In today’s society, being part of a community is very important. It teaches us about being responsible and the value of helping 221 . Can you imagine what our neighbors would be like 222 everyone only thought about themselves? It wouldn’t be a very pleasant place to live. Community service is a great way to learn about culture and 223 to work with others. When you volunteer, you often have to work in 224 , which helps you develop teamwork skills. It’s a chance to meet people from different backgrounds and learn to 225 their cultures and opinions. One of the best 226 of community service is feeling happy when you help people who need it. It’s a reminder that we all have a role to play in making our communities better places to live. It also helps you understand the importance of being a 227 member of society. Finally, community service is not just about giving back, it’s about growing as people and building a much 228 community. It’s a chance to 229 things for the better and feel good about the good things you do. Let’s all take part 230 community service and show respect for the places we call home. Passage 24 （2025·山东·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 how,   great,   as,   he,   painter,   including,   amazing,   if,   polite,   with,   five Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his wisdom and kindness made him the 231 person in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that, as the 232 king of his country, his portrait would one day be admired by his children, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So, he invited a group of famous 233 to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to consider 234 to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task, fearing that 235 the portrait did not meet the king’s expectations, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and 236 refused. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace, 237 the king, couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone was 238 . The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king 239 was very pleased to see such a beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money 240 he promised. How beautiful the world will look if we could ignore (忽视) others’ weaknesses and celebrate their strength. The world will be more beautiful if you ignore the flaws (缺点) in others and see their strength. Passage 25 （2025·广东阳江·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after    from    give    hot    help    never    of    own    paint    place    watch    you   I love to hear my father talk while he paints. “A painting is more than the picture we can see,” he said. I understood what he was saying, but I 241 felt it until one day when I was up in a sycamore (悬铃木) tree. It gave shade (阴凉处) in 242 days and a place for birds to live in spring. That day I climbed up the tree to take a kite. 243 I got the kite, I looked around. At that moment, I experienced the most amazing feeling. After that, I climbed up the tree whenever I got the chance. Gradually, the tree became my favorite 244 . I could sit there for several hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were so amazing. Then one morning, when I was 245 the sun rising through the clouds, I heard a noise below. A man called, “You’d better come down. The 246 of the tree planned to cut it down to build a house.” For two weeks, I couldn’t get away from my sadness because 247 the tree. Then one evening, my father 248 me a painting. “I hope the spirit of that tree can always be with 249 ,” he said. Through the branches (树枝) of the tree, Dad 250 the sunrise, and a girl looking up to the sky. Passage 26 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词) care    child    alone    bring    come    go    he    reason    happy    live What is love? Love can be a flower, a bottle of water, or a bus stop. A few months ago, a loving temporary (临时的) bus stop in Changde, Hunan Province, 251 to the attention of the public. It’s a bus stop for one 252 . Why? Read more. Xuanxuan is a seven-year-old boy. His mother passed away when he was three years old. Since then, he has 253 with his grandmother. When Xuanxuan started school, his grandmother took him to school every day. But shortly afterwards, she could not do that for health 254 . So now, Xuanxuan has to go to school by 255 . His home is a little far from the bus stop, and the road is narrow (狭窄的) and busy. It is very dangerous for Xuanxuan to walk 256 . Once Xuanxuan even lost his way when 257 home. His grandmother was worried about him. Luckily, a group of warm-hearted people lent a hand. They wrote to the Changde Public Transport Company and hoped it could set up a temporary bus stop for this young boy. After a 258 discussion, the company finally set up this temporary bus stop. “My grandmother does not have to walk so long to 259 me an umbrella on rainy days. She can wait for me at our door,” said Xuanxuan 260 at the bus stop. It’s just a simple bus stop but it has warmed a heart of the little boy. Thank you, to all the warm-hearted people. Passage 27 （2025·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 suggest    rush    present    but    request    polite    she    share    direction    believe Pappy was working at his shop when the bell on the door rang. The bell had been in his family for over a hundred years. It could make a beautiful sound and Pappy enjoyed 261 the song with all coming to his shop. “Hello, sir,” a little girl walked into the shop and greeted Pappy 262 , “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, 263 I don’t know what to get.” “How about a watch?” Pappy 264 . The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed to the 265 of the door and said, “I’d like to buy the bell.” “I’m sorry. That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.” The girl looked at the radio and shook 266 head. She looked up at Pappy and begged, “Please, please.” Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter Mary. He hadn’t seen her for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked like Mary. She used to make 267 this way. Feeling a bit sad, Pappy finally agreed, “OK. You can take it.” Holding the bell in her hands, the little girl 268 out happily. Later that evening, while Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. He couldn’t 269 his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own daughter Mary, looking at him with the biggest smile he had ever seen. “Mom said you would like the 270 , Grandpa,” the little girl said. Passage 28 （2025·山东·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 sleep,   surprise,   pass,   learn,   provide,   make,   forget,   talk,   experience   join,   lead Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special routine (例行程序) in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times she baked cookies. But one day, she 271 us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings 272 to people she hardly knew. One evening, I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady as I 273 . She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛放的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them trivial (琐碎的). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations 274 her feel cared for.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true influence of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This 275 to a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly 276 in social activities. Retirement (退休) can also take away daily interactions that 277 by work in the past. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They sometimes feel that society 278 them and no longer values them. Without regular social interactions, they may 279 sadness, boredom and a sense of emptiness. Long periods of feeling lonely can even bring feelings of depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely seniors. Her calls connected them to the world outside. Her determination (决心) and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand. But now, I’ve made up my mind. I 280 from her and do better in the future. I’ll do my best to help out the elderly. Passage 29 （2025·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 small   it   there   from   be   find   but   large   win   as   see   because SG National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very 281 —more than 14700 km2. It is famous 282 the home of lots of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. And now, SG National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards (奖). It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2025. This is the fifth time in five years that the park 283 the prize. In SG National Park, people can 284 the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals. 285 only takes place in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to 286 food and water. The national park 287 popular with animal lovers from all over the world. 288 it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to KJ International Airport (机场) first. The airport is about 320 km away 289 the park. And then they can take a bus there. 290 is also a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too. Passage 30 （2025·江西上饶·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 how    probably    right    solve    ask    always    make    smarter    if    own    word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI 291 machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve 292 heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some 293 AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering 294 AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can 295 an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your 296 work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own 297 . Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps 298 it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you 299 to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠的)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not 300 right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is 301 . AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抢分秘籍 09 短文选词填空 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 1 1.命题解读 1 2.解题技巧 1 3.备考策略 2 中考练场 4 【命题解读】 1.立足语篇。语篇填空突出语篇，强调运用，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章主旨大意的基础上，通过分析行文线索为空缺部分选填单词，并在必要的情况下变化其形式。 2.实词为主。所给备选词以实词为主，名词和动词4—6个，形容词和副词2—3个，代词1个。实词有明确的词义。根据文章主旨和上下文语境，多数题目可大致选出词意相匹配的单词。本题型通常还会考查连词和介词，给出的备选词里连词和介词通常各有一个，根据句子结构，确定设空处单词词性，即可锚定备选词。 3.适当形式。选出单词之后，还要考虑词形变化，以便所填单词既符合语境，又能保证句式结构正确。10个备选项中需要进行词形变化的通常有5—6个，一般为名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词。 4.每空一词。每空仅填一个单词，使词形考查范围和难度大大缩小。考查进行时、完成时等时态需要在空格前给出be、have等助动词，考查动词不定式需要在空格前给出to.考查形容词最高级需要在空格前给出the等，这些可以作为答案的标志性提示词。 【解题技巧】 一、标记一标词性，记词义 做题时不要急于看文章，要先分析方框中的备选词，对词性作简单的标记，同时对其常见词义进行初步的把握，为进一步选词打下基础。 二、读懂→读语篇，懂语境 通读语篇，把握主旨大意，标注空格前后的关键词，遇到不认识的单词，看不懂的句子，可以先跳过去，继续往下阅读。第一遍阅读时不要急于做题，也不要在每个空格处停下来斟酌选词，这样容易把完整的文章割裂开来。跳过空格快速阅读全文，既能通过上下文语境对语篇的主旨大意有一个整体把握，又能凭借语感对空格中所缺信息先做一个初步猜测，避免个别备选词迷惑性较强，先入为主，误导思路。 三、判定→判成分，定词形 完成了前两步之后，可以在理解大意的基础上再次阅读短文。这一遍要边读边思考每个设空处应该选用哪个单词。选词时可以从两个方面考量，一是根据文章主旨和上下文语境推断设空句句意，与方框中所给单词的词义进行比较，多数题目可大致选出词义相匹配的单词，将大致匹配的备选单词逐一代人句中，对比检验包意是否符合逻辑和全文主旨；二是根据设空句的句子结构，判断设空单词充当的句子成分和对应词性，结合词法、句法等语法规则和搭配习惯，确定拟选单词并判定设空单词应使用的正确形式。 一、判成分 通过分析句子结构来判定句子成分，进一步理清句意并确定备选词的技巧如下：判断结构找主干，找到主谓是关键。 若是句中主谓多，从句引导词连接。 谓随时态语态变，非谓to do、doing、done。 句子缺少主与宾，名代动名来送分 句子若是主系表，名代非形最常考， 主谓宾表已齐全，定状宾补可增添， 状语副词最常见，宾补非形最优先。 定语无名飞行树 名词前面打辅助。 “无名飞行树”是指物主代词、名词所有格、非谓语动词、形容词和数词 技巧解读（一） 英语中每个句子都有主语和谓语，找到主谓即抓住句子结构的主干。 一个简单句只有一套主谓关系，除非是有并列连词(and、or等)连接的并列主语(多主一谓）或并列谓语（一主多谓）。如果一个句子出现两套或多套主谓关系，则是并列句或主从复合句。需要用连词或从句引导词连接。一个简单句中，谓语之外又出现的其他动词是非谓语动词，充当其他句子成分。谓语动词随着时态 语态和人称的变化而变化形式，而非谓语动词则考虑to do doing、done这三种基本形式。 【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 63 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin. 解析：此句有多套主谓关系，设空处在其中一套主谓之前，此处应有连词或从句引导词。"The boy was the only one ..."和“..… the man's coin was the only one..”是并列关系，所以应填并列连词and。另外两套主谓who sold和that created是这两个并列句中包含的两个定语从句的主谓。由此可知，判定句子缺少连词或从句引 导词的那一刻，答案即可确定 毕竟此题型“十选十”，备选词中连词和介词都只给出一个选项，没有干扰项。 【典例二】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) The boy cried because the money was 60 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. 解析：根据句中连词because判断该句结构是“主句+原因状语从句”主句主谓是The boy cried.从句的主谓是the money was 60。设空处跟在be动词后，存在三种可能，进行时、被动语态、系表结构。结合句意和所给备选词词义从三个备选动词sell、need、catch中选定need.根据语境可知“钱被需要”判断用被动语态。故 此空应填入need的过去分词needed。 技巧解读（二） 主语和宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当。本题型每空一词的题目要求，限制了不定式的命题。考查动词不定式需要在空格前给出to：答案常常显而易见。所以对不定式的考查常常放在语篇填空第二节，要求填不定式符号to。因此，当设空句子缺少主语和宾语，优先考虑的选项就是备选词中的名词、代词和动名词。 【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) A young boy made a living by 57 fried dough sticks （油条） in the market. 解析：根据语境推测句意，“年轻男孩以油条谋生”可知，设空后面的名词“油条”需要一个动词构成动宾结构，回看已标记的备选词词性词义：适合语境的是动词sell。再根据设空位于介词by后判断需用动名词形式。故此空应填入selling。 【典例二】(2024年河南中考、保留原题号。) Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 64 , novels, operas and so on. 解析：介词into后面缺少宾语，考虑名词、代词、动名词，根据and so on可知设空处也应填入名词，与后面的名词构成并列关系。试填备选项中的名词rock、movie和need可知，movie符合上下文语境。空前有some，确定答案为名词复数movies。 技巧解读（三） 如果主谓宾以外的句子成分设空，则为表语、定语、状语或宾补等。表语和定语优先考虑名词、代词、形容词和非谓语动词：状语优先考虑副词：宾补优先考虑形容词和非谓语动词。 【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 56 among Chinese people. 解析：该句设空处在系动词be之后，且后面有范围among Chinese people，优先考虑形容词。试填备选项中的形容词great和popular，确定popular符合语境。 【典例二】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) I'm finding it very difficult to make up 57 mind. 解析：设空前后的make up和mind是动宾关系，所以推断设空处的单词作定语，再由短语make up one's mind确定答案为备选项I的物主代词my。 【典例三】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。) When I've 64 made my choice, I'll let you know! 解析·设空处在助动词之后、实义动词之前是副词在句中的典型位置，根据句意试填备选词中的副词hard和由final变形而来的副词finally可知，“最终做出选择”符合上下文语境。故填入副词finally。 定词性 基于语篇填空题命题特点， 确定备选词的正确形式时可参考以下规律： 适当形式要填对，词形转换有词缀。 名词单复所有格，动词时态语态多 动原、ed、-ing，热点前三先考虑。 形副转化有等级，数词基序和频率。 连词介词无竞争确定词性已成功。 宾格物代反身代，口诀助我准又快。 用法解读 备选词的变形，除了词性不变的词形变化，如movie的复数形式movies.还要考虑备选词可能通过词缀转换词性， 如final→finally、drive→driver。所以备考时要熟悉常见的前缀、后缀和单词词性的相互转换。 名词优先考虑是否需要用复数形式或所有格，如year→years、boy→boy's。 动词是词形变化最多的词，谓语动词要考虑时态、语态和人称的变化，即原形do、单三形式does、过去式did、现在分词doing、过去分词done等 如catch→catches→caught→catch-ing→caught：非谓语动词形式有to do、doing、done, 如to sell→selling→sold。 形容词和副词不仅要考虑词性相互转换，还要考虑是否使用比较级或最高级，如 hard→harder great→greatest代词要熟悉主格、宾格、形容词性物主 代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的用法和形式变化，如I→me→my→mine→myself。 数词注意基数词和序数词的转换， 如three→third；数词也可能转换为表示频率的副词once、twice等。 Passage 1 （2025·山东泰安·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) robot, win, call, safe, with, old, succeed, to, watch, color On January 28, 2025, a special performance 1 YangBOT surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance 2 modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These 4 were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 . In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 the hearts of millions. On social media, young viewers called it “cool,” while 9 audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 the future and past dance together!” 【答案】 1．called 2．with 3．colorful 4．robots 5．success 6．safely 7．to 8．won 9．older 10．watching 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年央视春晚上，由著名导演张艺谋执导的一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技与传统文化的完美融合。 1．句意：2025年1月28日，一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演在央视春晚上惊艳了观众。根据“a special performance ... YangBOT”可知，此处表示一场被称为“YangBOT”的表演，call“称为”符合语境，且需要用过去分词形式表示被动含义，作后置定语。故填called。 2．句意：这场表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。mix...with...表示“把……与……结合”，固定搭配。故填with。 3．句意：在表演中，人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的服装跳秧歌舞。此处缺少一个形容词，修饰“costumes”，根据备选词汇可知，colorful“色彩鲜艳的”符合语境。故填colorful。 4．句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司Unitree开发的。此处缺少一个名词，指代前文提到的“robots”，根据备选词汇可知，robot“机器人”符合语境，these后应用复数形式。故填robots。 5．句意：这并不是Unitree的第一次成功。此处缺少一个名词，根据上文可知，这次表演Unitree公司的一次成功经历，succeed“成功”是名词，其名词success符合语境。故填success。 6．句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并在舞台上安全地移动，快速行走时完美平衡。此处缺少一个副词，修饰动词“moved”，根据“moved ... on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps”可知，机器人在舞台上安全地移动，safe“安全的”是形容词，其副词形式safely“安全地”符合语境。故填safely。 7．句意：多亏了这些新创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。thanks to表示“多亏了”，固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：多亏了这些新创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。此处缺少一个动词，根据“the robots ... the hearts of millions”可知机器人赢得了人心。win“赢得”符合语境，且时态是一般过去时，需要用过去式形式。故填won。 9．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其为“酷”，而年长的观众则喜欢它的幽默和喜庆氛围。此处缺少一个形容词，修饰“audiences”，根据“young viewers ..., while ... audiences ....”可知，将年轻观众与年长观众对比，old的比较级older“年长的”符合语境。故填older。 10．句意：就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞！ 根据“It’s like ... the future and past dance together!”可知，观看这个节目就像是观看未来和过去一起跳舞，watch“观看”符合语境，且介词like后需用动名词。故填watching。 Passage 2 （2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 when,  he,  appear,  fly,  change,  dance,  possible,  wonder,  wide,   tradition,   if, Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you notice that that some new technologies were used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 11 at the event. Thanks to the Extended reality (XR) and virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a chance to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li Bai true and achieved a perfect match with the real world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 12 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 13 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. During the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 14 were moving in the water. Besides, 15 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 16 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 17 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected the information about the positions and sent it to other machines, they would create special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 18 experience. It breaks through the limits of 19 stage art and shows the possible development directions and space of future shows on the stage. In the future, these technologies may be 20 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. 【答案】 11．appeared 12．flying 13．his 14．dancers 15．when 16．changed 17．impossible 18．wonderful 19．traditional 20．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚使用了一些新技术。 11．句意：晚会上最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国唐代伟大的诗人李白，出席了活动。根据下文“Li Bai could have a chance to ‘come’ to Xi’an and take part in this great show”并结合备选词汇可知，“李白”出现在晚会上，appear“出现”，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 12．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飞翔，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他在诗中的名言“黄河之水天上来”。根据“high in the night sky”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在夜空中高高飞翔，fly“飞”，这里描述的是诗人正在进行的动作，故用现在分词形式flying。故填flying。 13．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飞翔，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他在诗中的名言“黄河之水天上来”。根据“the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”可知，这出自李白自己的诗，his“他的”符合。故填his。 14．句意：对人们来说，舞者似乎在水中移动。根据上文“In a performance called ‘Koi Fish (锦鲤)’”和下文“they danced like fish swimming in the water”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表演节目的舞者，dancer“舞者”，在句中作主语，谓语为“were”，用复数形式。故填dancers。 15．句意：此外，当他们像鱼一样在水中游动时，人们可以看到水在他们脚下移动，水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，根据“…they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water…shapes and positions with their steps”的语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。 16．句意：此外，当他们像鱼一样在水中游动时，人们可以看到水在他们脚下移动，水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置。根据“the water… shapes and positions with their steps.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置，change“改变”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填changed。 17．句意：特效，这在传统舞台上几乎是不可能看到的，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现。根据“The special effects…can be realized by special machines worn by performers now”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，这些特效在传统舞台上几乎是不可能看到的，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现这种特效，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。 18．句意：2024年春节联欢晚会给人们带来了美好的体验。根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a…experience.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指2024年春节联欢晚会给人们带来了美好的体验，wonderful“美好的”符合。故填wonderful。 19．句意：它突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，展示了未来舞台表演的可能发展方向和空间。根据“It breaks through the limits of… stage art”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 20．句意：未来，这些技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演。根据“In the future, these technologies may be…used in stage performances.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演，widely“广泛”，副词，修饰动词“used”。故填widely。 Passage 3 （2025·河南周口·模拟预测）   acquire  knowledge  regularly  genres  experiences resources  classification  readers  benefits  imagination Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can 21 . It opens doors to new worlds and provides endless opportunities for learning. Through reading, we gain 22 about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries. A good reading habit should be developed 23 . Start by setting aside at least 30 minutes each day for focused reading. Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new 24 . Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading 25 . Libraries offer wonderful 26 for readers of all ages. With their organized 27 systems and quiet environments, they are perfect places to develop a love for reading. Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young 28 . The 29 of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress. Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our 30 . 【答案】 21．acquire 22．knowledge 23．regularly 24．genres 25．experiences 26．resources 27．classification 28．readers 29．benefits 30．imagination 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性以及如何培养良好的阅读习惯。 21．句意：阅读是我们能够获得的最有价值的技能之一。根据“Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can…”和备选词可知，此处表示“获得技能”，acquire“获得，取得”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填acquire。 22．句意：通过阅读，我们获得关于不同文化、历史和科学发现的知识。根据“Through reading, we gain…about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries.”和备选词可知，此处是指阅读能让我们获取知识，knowledge“知识”，符合语境，故填knowledge。 23．句意：一个好的阅读习惯应该有规律地养成。根据“A good reading habit should be developed…”和备选词可知，这里表示阅读习惯要定期培养，regularly“定期地，有规律地”，符合语境，且用来修饰动词developed，故填regularly。 24．句意：选择符合你兴趣的书，但不要害怕探索新的体裁。根据“Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new…”和备选词可知，这里说的是选择书籍时，除了符合兴趣的，还要尝试新的类型，genres“体裁，类型”，符合语境，故填genres。 25．句意：许多成功人士将他们的成就归功于他们早期的阅读经历。根据“Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading…”和备选词可知，此处是指成功人士将他们的成就归功于他们早期的阅读经历，experiences“经历”，符合语境，故填experiences。 26．句意：图书馆为各个年龄段的读者提供了极好的资源。根据“Libraries offer wonderful…for readers of all ages.”和备选词可知，此处是指图书馆能提供很多资源供读者使用，resources“资源”，符合语境，故填resources。 27．句意：凭借其有条理的分类系统和安静的环境，它们是培养阅读爱好的理想场所。根据“With their organized…systems and quiet environments”和备选词可知，这里是指图书馆有分类系统，classification“分类”，符合语境，故填classification。 28．句意：一些图书馆甚至有特殊的项目来鼓励年轻读者。根据“Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young…”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻读者，readers“读者”，符合语境，故填readers。 29．句意：定期阅读的益处是有充分记录的。根据“The…of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress.”可知，后面列举的都是阅读带来的好处，结合备选词，benefits“好处，益处”，符合语境，故填benefits。 30．句意：最重要的是，阅读帮助我们理解不同的观点并发展我们的想象力。根据“Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our...”和备选词可知，此处是指阅读可以激发想象力，imagination“想象力”，符合语境，故填imagination。 Passage 4 （2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 anything,  list,  against,  thousand,  excite,  carry,  gradual,  sing,  if,  they,  for Do you know the Yellow River haozi? It is an ancient folk song in China. It was created by Chinese people in fighting 31 the Yellow River floods. It’s said that in the past, no boatmen would sail on the Yellow River without 32 it. As time went by, the Yellow River haozi 33 became a song with some rhythms. So far, it has developed a lot and has joined Shaanxi Opera and Peking Opera to be an important part of China’s music history. And in 2008, it was 34 in China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. A song of the Yellow River haozi goes in the form of calls and echoes with loud rhythms. And 35 can be a part of the words of the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax 36 when they sing it. Besides, 37 there are two or more boats sailing on the river, the boatmen will have a race. With the rise and fall of the rhythms, the race can be very 38 . The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for 39 of years. It expresses what boatmen think in their minds with simple words. It not only shows the hard work of people, but also 40 the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cultures with g great historical value. 【答案】 31．against 32．singing 33．gradually 34．listed 35．anything 36．themselves 37．if 38．exciting 39．thousands 40．carries 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古老民歌《黄河号子》的相关内容，包括其创作背景、发展历程、形式特点以及重要意义。 31．句意：它是中国人民在抗击黄河洪水中创造的。fight against…“与……作斗争”，是固定搭配。故填against。 32．句意：据说过去没有船夫会在不唱《黄河号子》的情况下在黄河上航行。it指代上文中的古老民歌《黄河号子》，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示唱《黄河号子》，sing“唱”，根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填singing。 33．句意：随着时间的推移，《黄河号子》逐渐成为一首有节奏的歌曲。根据“As time went by”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示渐进的过程，表示《黄河号子》逐渐成为一首有节奏的歌曲，gradually“逐渐地”，副词，作状语。故填gradually。 34．句意：2008年，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录，list“列入”，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填listed。 35．句意：任何事物都可以成为号子词语的一部分：一株植物、一个人、一座山或一滴水。根据“a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示任何事物都可以成为号子词语的一部分，anything“任何事物”符合。故填anything。 36．句意：它如此美妙，以至于船夫们在唱它时能够真正表达他们的感情并放松自己。relax oneself“放松自己”，是固定搭配，应填themselves。故填themselves。 37．句意：此外，如果有两艘或更多的船在河上航行，船夫们会进行比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，if“如果”符合，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 38．句意：随着节奏的起伏，比赛会变得非常激动人心。根据“With the rise and fall of the rhythms, the race can be very…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处形容比赛，指激动人心，exciting“令人激动的”符合。故填exciting。 39．句意：《黄河号子》已经陪伴船夫们数千年了。根据“…of years”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间，thousands of“几千，数以千计的”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 40．句意：它不仅展示了人民的辛勤劳动，还承载着黄河悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“…the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指承载着黄河悠久的历史和丰富的文化，carry“承载”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填carries。 Passage 5 （2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she   how   with   to   early   as   call   watch   compete sick How do you celebrate the arrival of spring? For Polish people, there is an old tradition 41 “the drowning (淹死) of Marzanna”. In the old days, Marzanna, the Winter’s Witch (女巫), stood for winter, death and 42 . People used 43 make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn them to forget the cold weather and wish for a good harvest. My 44 memories of Marzanna go back to when I was in primary school. I remember one day, our classroom became full of activity 45 we all brought old clothes, colourful ribbons (丝带) and beads (珠子). But when my classmate Piotrek arrived 46 straw (稻草), we were really excited. We all rolled up our sleeves (卷起袖子) to create the ugliest Marzanna for a fun 47 . Once our doll was ready, we put on our winter clothes and went to the town’s bridge. I was amazed at 48 big she looked to me at the time. After a few ceremonial (仪式的) words, we threw Marzanna into the river, 49 the water carry her away. Just remember, don’t touch Marzanna before throwing 50 into the water—it brings bad luck! Today, children still walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll on a stick, singing to drive away the cold. In some places of Poland, however, people choose not to burn or drown the doll. They think it is harmful to the environment. 【答案】 41．called 42．sickness 43．to 44．earliest 45．as 46．with 47．competition 48．how 49．watching 50．her 【导语】本文主要介绍了波兰庆祝春天到来的传统习俗“淹死玛尔赞娜”的起源、意义及现代变化。 41．句意：对于波兰人来说，有一个被称为“淹死玛尔赞娜”的古老传统。根据“an old tradition”和备选词汇可知，此处指习俗叫做“淹死玛尔赞娜”。call“给……命名”，动词。空处到“Marzanna”作后置定语，主语“an old tradition”与动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，填动词过去分词作后置定语。call的过去分词为called。故填called。 42．句意：在过去，玛尔赞娜，冬季女巫，代表冬天、死亡和疾病。根据“stood for winter, death”和备选词汇可知，此处指代表冬天、死亡和疾病。空处与death由and连接，是并列关系，填名词作宾语。sick“生病的”，形容词，名词为sickness。故填sickness。 43．句意：人们过去制作玛尔赞娜娃娃，然后淹死或烧掉它们来忘记寒冷的天气，祈求丰收。根据“make Marzanna dolls”和备选词汇可知，此处指过去常制作玛尔赞娜娃娃。used to do“过去常常做……”。故填to。 44．句意：我对玛尔赞娜最早的记忆要追溯到我上小学的时期。根据“go back to when I was in primary school”和备选词汇可知，此处指最早的记忆。空处填形容词最高级作定语，指众多记忆中最早的记忆。early“早的”，形容词，最高级为earliest。故填earliest。 45．句意：我记得有一天，当我们都带来旧衣服、彩色丝带和珠子时，教室变得充满热闹。根据“our classroom became full of activity”和“we all brought old clothes, colourful ribbons (丝带) and beads (珠子)”以及备选词汇可知，前后表示因果关系，因为带了旧衣服等，所以教室里充满热闹氛围。空处填表示原因的连词as“因为”。故填as。 46．句意：但当我的同学帕奥崔克带着稻草到来时，我们很兴奋。根据“straw”和备选词汇可知，此处表示达到的状态是带着稻草。with“用，拿”，与“straw”构成介词短语，表状态。故填with。 47．句意：我们卷起袖子制作最丑的玛尔赞娜，进行一场有趣的比赛。根据“We all rolled up our sleeves (卷起袖子) to create the ugliest Marzanna for”和备选词汇可知，此处指大家进行比赛。空处位于“a fun”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。compete“竞争”，动词，名词为competition。故填competition。 48．句意：当时我对她看起来如此庞大感到惊讶。根据“I was amazed at”和备选词汇可知，此处指惊讶与玛尔赞娜看起来很大。空处到“me”位于介词“at”后，为宾语从句，空处填从属连词。“how+形容词”表示程度。故填how。 49．句意：在几句仪式话语之后，我们把玛尔赞娜扔到河里，看着河水将其带走。根据“the water carry her away”和备选词汇可知，此处指看着水将玛尔赞娜带走。watch“看”，动词。主语“we”与“看”是主动关系，此处用现在分词形式的watching表示主动伴随的状态。故填watching。 50．句意：要记住，在把玛尔赞娜扔进水里之前不要碰她——这会带来厄运！根据“don’t touch Marzanna before throwing”和“carry her away”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“她”代替玛尔赞娜。she“她”，主格，位于动词“throwing”后，填宾格的her作宾语。故填her。 Passage 6 （2025·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） spread,   who,   perform,   they,   play,   music,   easy,   beautiful,   work,   in The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It is 51 by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (竹板)—a kind of traditional Chinese 52 instrument in hands, the person who plays clappers tells stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Kuaiban has attracted many young people. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, two 53 from Tianjin, made three short videos of kuaiban pieces which were hit quite a few times online. So far, they have created many new 54 to share on the Internet. They also write stories to show respect to people 55 make contributions (贡献) to the society, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives, so people can understand them much more 56 . They consider it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. They are playing an active role in 57 Chinese culture. With their great effort, more people begin to know the art form. Folk art forms, like pingshu and kuaiban, have something 58 common. They are deeply rooted in Chinese history. They all show the 59 and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. We hope that more young people will spread traditional art forms in 60 own ways. And we also hope that these traditional Chinese folk arts will be alive with the times. 【答案】 51．played 52．musical 53．performers 54．works 55．who 56．easily 57．spreading 58．in 59．beauty 60．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了民间艺术一快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁更多的关注民间艺术。 51．句意：它是由一群人或一个人玩的。根据“It is... by a group or a single person.”和备选词可知，快板是由一群人或一个人玩的，因此用play的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填played。 52．句意：手拿一两对竹板——一种中国传统乐器，玩竹板的人用当地方言讲故事。根据“a kind of traditional Chinese... instrument in hands”和备选词可知，竹板是传统的中国乐器，因此用music的形容词形式musical作定语，意为“音乐的”。故填musical。 53．句意：2019年，来自天津的表演者刘纪铭和万毅夫制作了三段快板短视频，在网上被多次点击。根据“Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu”和备选词可知，他们是快板的表演者，应填perform的名词形式performer，意为“表演者”，此处用其复数形式。故填performers。 54．句意：到目前为止，他们已经创作了许多新的作品在互联网上分享。根据“they have created many new... to share on the Internet.”和备选词可知，此处指他们创作了许多新的作品来在网上分享，因此用work的复数形式works，意为“作品”。故填works。 55．句意：他们也写故事来表达对社会有贡献的人的尊重，比如交通警察。分析句子结构可知，“... make contributions (贡献) to the society”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词people，表示“那些为社会做出贡献的人”，因此用关系代词who。故填who。 56．句意：刘和万表示，快板作品讲述的故事更贴近人们的日常生活，因此人们更容易理解。根据“so people can understand them much more...”和备选词可知，此处指人们能更容易地理解这些故事，因此用easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 57．句意：他们在传播中国文化方面发挥着积极的作用。根据“Chinese culture”和备选词可知，此处指传播中国文化，spread“传播”，in后接动词-ing形式。故填spreading。 58．句意：民间艺术形式，如评书和快板，有一些共同点。in common“共有，共同的”，是固定用法，此处指评书和快板这样的民间艺术形式有共同之处。故填in。 59．句意：它们都展示了中国传统文化的美丽和价值，所以它们应该被更多的人所了解，并进入更多的地区。根据“They all show the... and value of traditional Chinese culture,”和备选词可知，此处指中国传统文化的美丽，与value并列，因此用beautiful的名词形式beauty，意为“美丽”。故填beauty。 60．句意：我们希望更多的年轻人以他们自己的方式传播传统艺术形式。根据“in... own ways”和备选词可知，此处指他们自己的方式，因此用形容词性物主代词their。 Passage 7 （2025·陕西咸阳·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） plant  be  place  help  successful  stop  large  protect  amazed  they Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf” on the desert? On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was 61 surrounded (围绕). It is an 62 event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is famous as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 63 desert in China with extremely harsh conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to 64 it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “facing the edge”. This 3046-kilometre-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental 65 . The project 66 filled with difficulties. People not only had to plant trees in the area. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of giving up, people here came up with many ideas on 67 own. And they finally succeeded in 68 billions of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 69 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more 70 to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. 【答案】 61．successfully 62．amazing 63．largest 64．stop 65．protection 66．was 67．their 68．planting 69．helpful 70．places 【导语】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘被“绿色围巾”环绕，这是中国治沙史上的惊人事件。塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大沙漠，条件恶劣。人们建3046公里长的边缘绿墙，克服困难植树，项目成功且益处多。 61．句意：2024年11月28日，塔克拉玛干沙漠的边缘被成功地包围了。根据“On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was...surrounded.”可知，句中表述塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘被“成功”包围。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “surrounded”，“successful”是形容词，其副词形式为“successfully”表示“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 62．句意：这在中国的沙漠治理历史中是一件令人惊奇的大事。根据“It is an...event in China’s history of desert control.”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“event”，“amazed”意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人，“amazing”意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物，“event”是物，所以用“amazing”，符合语境。“an amazing event”表示“一件令人惊奇的大事”。故填amazing。 63．句意：它是中国最大的沙漠，条件极其恶劣。根据“The Taklimakan Desert is famous as the ‘Sea of Death’. It is the...desert in China with extremely harsh conditions.”可知，句中表示塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国“最大的”沙漠，“large”是形容词，其最高级形式为“the largest”意为“最大的”，符合语境。“the largest desert”表示“最大的沙漠”。故填largest。 64．句意：然而，在这片沙漠附近，人们正在努力阻止它变得更大。根据“However, near this desert, people are working hard to...it from getting bigger.”可知，这里考查“stop...from doing sth.”结构，意为“阻止……做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，所以用“stop”，符合语境。“it from getting bigger”表示“阻止它变得更大”。故填stop。 65．句意：这道长3046公里的墙展示了中国在环境保护方面的丰富经验。根据“This 3046-kilometre-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental...”可知，这里需要一个名词，“protect”是动词，其名词形式“protection”表示“保护”，“environmental protection”意为 “环境保护”，符合语境。故填protection。 66．句意：这个项目充满了困难。根据“The project...filled with difficulties.”可知，固定短语“be filled with”结构，意为“充满……”，句子描述过去的事情，主语“project” 是单数，所以此处所有“was”，符合语境。故填 was。 67．句意：相反，这里的人们自己想出了许多办法。根据“Instead of giving up, people here came up with many ideas on...own.”可知，这里考查“on one’s own”结构，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是“people”，所以使用“their”表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 68．句意：他们最终成功地在沙漠边缘种植了数十亿棵植物。根据“And they finally succeeded in...billions of plants along the desert edges.”可知，固定短语“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，“plant”表示“种植”，其动名词形式为“planting”符合语境。故填planting。 69．句意：这个项目有很多好处，而且很有帮助。根据“The project has many advantages and is...”可知，句中表述这个项目有很多好处且“有帮助”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“help”是动词，其形容词形式为“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 70．句意：而且像野生骆驼这样的动物现在有了更多的食物可吃，也有了更多的地方可以居住。根据“And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more...to live in.”可知，句中表述动物们有了更多的“地方”居住。这里需要一个名词，“place”表示“地方”，是可数名词，“more”后接可数名词复数，所以用“place”的复数形式“places”，符合语境。故填places。 Passage 8 （2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 up,   fast,   if,   silent,   we,   never,   sometimes,   in,   car,   none,   speed Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our 71 ?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood 72 and replied. “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the 73 of the car.” However, 74 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 75 .” “ 76 the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us the courage to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 77 because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, 78 parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us while taking risks. 79 , we have to stop or even step back so that we can take a big step. 80 fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 【答案】 71．cars 72．up 73．speed 74．none 75．faster 76．If 77．silent 78．our 79．Sometimes 80．In 【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。 71．句意：为什么我们的汽车里要有刹车呢？根据“Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our ...”结合语境可知，这里说的是汽车里的刹车，car“汽车”，可数名词，结合前面的our，此处应用复数形式cars表示泛指“车”这一类事物。故填cars。 72．句意：一个学生站起来回答。根据“A student stood ... and replied.”可知，此处指的是学生站起来回答问题，stand up“站起来”，固定短语。故填up。 73．句意：另一个说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”根据“To reduce and control the ...”以及结合汽车刹车的作用可知，这里说的是控制汽车的速度，speed“速度”，符合语境。故填speed。 74．句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。根据“However”表示转折，以及“of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，这里表达的是学生们的答案没有一个和老师的一样，none of表示“三个或以上都不，没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。 75．句意：但是在我看来，汽车里的刹车让我们能够开得更快。根据“make us able to drive much ...”以及后文“It is the brakes in the car that give us the courage to drive fast and safely.”可知，在老师的观点里，是刹车让我们有勇气开得又快又安全，所以这里说的是刹车能让我们开车比没有刹车时更快，much修饰比较级，fast的比较级faster“更快的”，符合语境。故填faster。 76．句意：如果汽车没有刹车，我们准备开多快呢？根据“... the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive?”可知，空格处缺少连词，这里是在假设汽车没有刹车的情况，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 77．句意：听了这个，全班都沉默了，因为没有人想到这个答案。根据“because no one had imagined this answer.”可知，因为没人想到这个答案，所以全班是处于沉默的状态，silent“沉默的”，形容词，符合语境。故填silent。 78．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会询问我们生活中的进步或决定。根据“... parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life.”可知，这里说的是我们的父母，备选词we“我们”，主格代词，修饰名词parents要用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 79．句意：有时候，我们不得不停下来甚至后退，以便我们能迈出一大步。空格处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，根据前面说生活中有类似“刹车”的事物阻碍我们，可知这里表达的是有时候我们会遇到这种需要停下来或后退的情况，sometimes“有时候”，副词，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 80．句意：事实上，生活中的“刹车”对我们帮助很大。根据“... fact, it is the ‘brakes’ in life that help us a lot.”可知，此处强调生活中的“刹车”对我们有很大帮助这一事实，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In。 Passage 9 （2025·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） practice  thing   good   you   success   fill   be   finish   see   wise Dear graduates, It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I am sure all of you have 81 your lessons and are ready to start your new life. I believe what you’ve learned will be the 82 memories of your life. As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so proud and satisfied to keep company (陪伴) with you these years and to 83 each of you grow day by day. Every corner of our school is 84 with our sweet memories. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to win prizes for his own class. They 85 again and again even when they got hurt, and they never gave up easily. I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. Never give up until you reach 86 goal. Besides, use your time 87 . As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” Some things will repeat themselves, but others won’t. So use every minute well to do some helpful and meaningful 88 . Don’t just fool around all day and then complain, “If I had enough time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time well, and you can be a very 89 person in the future. At last, face every challenge bravely when you 90 on your way to success. Best wishes! 【答案】 81．finished 82．best 83．see 84．filled 85．practiced 86．your 87．wisely 88．things 89．successful 90．are 【导语】本文是一位九年级老师写给毕业生的信，信中回忆了与学生相处的美好时光，鼓励学生不要放弃、明智地利用时间、勇敢面对挑战，并送上了老师的祝福。 81．句意：我确定你们所有人都已经完成了课程，并且准备好开始你们的新生活。根据“your lessons and are ready to start your new life”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是完成课程，finish意为“完成”，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished。故填finished。 82．句意：我相信你们所学的将是你们生命中最美好的回忆。根据“memories of your life”以及所给单词可知，此处表示最美好的回忆，good的最高级是best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 83．句意：作为九年级的老师之一，我非常骄傲和满足能在这些年里陪伴着你们，并且见证你们每个人一天天成长。根据“each of you grow day by day”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是见证成长，see意为“看见，见证”，and连接两个并列的动词不定式，用动词原形。故填see。 84．句意：我们学校的每个角落都充满了我们甜蜜的回忆。be filled with 意为“充满”。故填filled。 85．句意：即使受伤了，他们也一次又一次地练习，并且从不轻易放弃。根据“even when they got hurt, and they never gave up easily”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是为了比赛而练习，practice意为“练习”，句子时态是一般过去时，practice的过去式是practiced。故填practiced。 86．句意：在达到你的目标之前，永远不要放弃。根据“Never give up until you reach...goal.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示你的目标，goal是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。 87．句意：此外，明智地利用你的时间。根据后文对时间的描述以及所给单词可知，此处说的是明智地利用时间，wise是形容词，此处用其副词形式wisely修饰动词use。故填wisely。 88．句意：所以要好好利用每一分钟去做一些有益且有意义的事情。根据“do some helpful and meaningful...”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是做一些事情，thing意为“事情”，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处用复数形式things。故填things。 89．句意：好好利用你的时间，将来你就能成为一个非常成功的人。根据“Use your time well, and you can be a very...person in the future.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是成为成功的人，success是名词，其形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”，作定语修饰名词person。故填successful。 90．句意：最后，当你们在通往成功的道路上时，要勇敢地面对每一个挑战。be on one’s way to意为“在某人去……的路上”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。 Passage 10 （2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 beat  good  solve  world  read  itself  improve  from  however  easy When it comes to Als, what are in your mind, ChatGPT, Doubao, or something else? In 2025, a Chinese technology company DeepSeek surprised the 91 with its new Al model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 92 math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other Als that need huge costs, R1 was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing repeatedly, not just 93 examples. “It’s like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by 94 . For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right. slightly higher than Open AI’s model.” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 95 it becomes.” The Al is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 96 than before.” “Now villages without Internet can still use it offline,” said an engineer. 97 , there are challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard to 98 it. Anyway, China is developing fast in science and technology. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas 99 expensive tools. The DeepSeek engineers want Al to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. They also hope Al can connect people around the world like bridges. DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come 100 new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【答案】 91．world 92．solve 93．reading 94．itself 95．better 96．easily 97．However 98．improve 99．beat 100．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司Deep Seek推出的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能，包括其特点、优势以及产生的影响。 91．句意：在2025年，一家名为Deep Seek的中国科技公司制造的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能，令世界震惊。根据“surprised the... with its new Al model, DeepSeek-R1.”及备选词可知，空处指“使世界震惊”，world“世界”符合句意。故填world。 92．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，甚至像人类一样聊天。根据“math problems, write code, and even chat like humans.”及备选词可知，空处指“解决数学问题”，solve“解决”符合句意，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填solve。 93．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过反复练习来学习，而不是阅读例子。根据“not just...examples.”及备选词可知，空处指“而不是阅读例子”，read“阅读”符合句意，介词by后跟动名词。故填reading。 94．句意：其他人工智能需要大量的准备示例，但R1可以自行改进。by oneself“独自，自行”，it的反身代词是itself，故填itself。 95．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据“The more it tries, the...it becomes.”及备选词可知，它尝试越多，变得越好。good“好的”符合句意，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……；越……”，故空处需good的比较级better。故填better。 96．句意：它帮助学生比以前更容易地学习。根据“It helps students learn more...than before.”及备选词可知，空处指“学得更容易”，easy“容易的”符合，learn为动词，需副词easily修饰。故填easily。 97．句意：然而，也存在挑战。根据“there are challenges.”及备选词可知，空处表转折，空处有逗号，需副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 98．句意：这个团队正在努力改进它。根据“The team is working hard to...it.”及备选词可知，空处指“改进”，improve符合句意，空前to为不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填improve。 99．句意：《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明智能思想可以击败昂贵的工具。根据“proving that smart ideas...expensive tools.”及备选词可知，空处指“智能思想可击败昂贵的工具”。beat“打败”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语smart ideas为复数，故空处需动词原形。故填beat。 100．句意：DeepSeek-R1表明，伟大的事物来自新的想法和努力工作。根据“great things come...new ideas and hard work, not just money.”及备选词可知，空处指“来自”，come from“来自”为固定搭配。故填from。 Passage 11 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测） blow   perfect   we   will   much   excite   team   player   win   be In November, my school had an amazing handball match! In a handball game, two teams of eight 101 each try to score by passing and shooting the ball into the other 102 goal. Every class had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. We added the points from both teams, and the total scores decided which class 103 win the match, just like a mini sports event. The first four matches were close, and some teams won just before time ran out. But the most 104 part was the final match between Class 1 and Class 8. The two teams had the same score, and the numbers on the scoreboard kept changing as they kept scoring. After an hour, the game was still tied! The judge 105 a whistle , and we had a final round of shots to decide the 106 . Everyone 107 nervous! The players took turns to throw the ball at the goal. The goalkeepers caught the first few shots. Then, the best player in Class 1, Tom, threw the ball 108 into the net. Now, it was Class 8’s turn, but their best player, Lucy, missed the ball. Finally, Class 1’s last player, Jack, scored the winning point. Their fans cheered loudly, making the whole school happy. This handball match was 109 than just a game. It was a chance for 110 to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost. We learned that it’s not just about winning or losing, but about having fun and making friends. 【答案】 101．players 102．team’s 103．would 104．exciting 105．blew 106．winner 107．was 108．perfectly 109．more 110．us 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校举办的一场手球比赛，描述了比赛的激烈过程和最终结果，并强调了比赛的意义不仅在于输赢，更在于团队合作和友谊的培养。 101．句意：在手球比赛中，两队各有八名队员，通过传球和射门的方式得分。根据“two teams of eight...”及备选词可知，eight后跟复数名词，与比赛和球队有关的应是“队员”，player符合语境，此处用其复数形式players。故填players。 102．句意：在手球比赛中，两队各有八名队员，通过传球和射门的方式得分。根据“ each try to score by passing and shooting the ball into the other...goal”及备选词可知，应是将球射入另一球队的球门，team“队”，the other后跟单数名词，空处修饰名词goal，所以用其名词所有格形式。故填team’s。 103．句意：我们把两队的得分加起来，总得分决定哪个班赢得比赛，就像一场小型的体育赛事。根据“decided which class...”及备选词可知，应是总分觉得哪个班赢，will“将会”，根据宾语从句“主过从必过”可知，此处用will的过去式would。故填would。 104．句意：但最激动人心的部分是1班和8班的决赛。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词part，结合“the final match”及备选词可知，决赛通常是激动人心的，excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，与the most构成形容词最高级。故填exciting。 105．句意：裁判吹响了哨子，我们进行了最后一轮射门来决定获胜者。根据“a whistle”及备选词可知，此处应填表示“吹响”哨子，blow“吹”，，讲述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填blew。 106．句意：裁判吹响了哨子，我们进行了最后一轮射门来决定获胜者。根据“decide the...”和“Finally, Class 1’s last player, Jack, scored the winning point.”及备选词可知，进行最后一次神门来决定“获胜者”，win的名词形式winner“获胜者”符合语境。故填winner。 107．句意：每个人都很紧张！根据“nervous”及备选词可知，空后是形容词，所以空处应填be动词，讲述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语是Everyone，所以用was。故填was。 108．句意：1班最好的球员Tom完美地将球射入网中。根据“threw the ball”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词threw，结合“Finally, Class 1’s last player, Jack, scored the winning point.”及备选词可知，应是“完美地”将球射入了网中，用perfect的副词perfectly。故填perfectly。 109．句意：这场手球比赛不仅仅是一场比赛。根据“...than just a game”及备选词可知，此处指“不仅仅”是一场比赛，much的比较级more，与than构成短语more than，表示“不仅仅”。故填more。 110．句意：这是一个让我们学会信任彼此的机会，甚至在我们输了的时候也要友好。根据“when we lost”及备选词可知，是“我们”学习的机会，介词for后跟we的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。 Passage 12 （2025·广西柳州·二模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 bad   treat   close   feel   behind   because   smart   properly   nobody   thought Have you ever made a mistake? Think about the last time you made a mistake. How did it make you 111 , shameful or regretful? It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret. But don’t let those 112 make you feel down. In fact, mistakes are not always 113 . They can also be a form of growth. Making mistakes can help you become 114 than before. Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow. What’s more, mistakes in life often make you more down-to-earth (接地气的). As we know, 115 is perfect. If you are perfect, others may think you are too perfect to get 116 to. So, sometimes mistakes can make us become “real” people in the eyes of others. You may want someone to pat you on the shoulder and say, “It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes.” You are not a machine. You make mistakes 117 you are a living person. The important thing is that you can view your mistakes 118 . Progress becomes inevitable (必然的) when your mistakes are 119 as teachers rather than enemies. So, next time you make a mistake, don’t blame (责怪) yourself too much. 120 the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life. 【答案】 111．feel 112．thoughts 113．bad 114．smarter 115．nobody 116．close 117．because 118．properly 119．treated 120．Behind 【导语】本文主要讲述了犯错是成长的一部分，错误可以帮助我们变得更聪明、更接地气，并教会我们如何正确看待错误。 111．句意：它让你感觉如何，可耻还是遗憾？根据“shameful or regretful”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉，feel“感觉”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填feel。 112．句意：但不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧。根据上文“It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret.”并结合备选词汇可知，想到那些羞愧或遗憾的时刻是很自然的，此处应是指不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧，thought“想法”，根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式。故填thoughts。 113．句意：事实上，错误并不总是坏的。根据下文“They can also be a form of growth.”并结合备选词汇可知，它们也可以是一种成长形式，所以此处指错误并不总是坏的，bad“坏的”符合。故填bad。 114．句意：犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明。根据下文“Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow.”并结合备选词汇可知，通过错误，你获得了新的经验，学到了新的东西，所以，从这一点来看，每一个错误都有助于你成长，所以犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明，smart“聪明的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填smarter。 115．句意：如我们所知，没有人是完美的。根据“…is perfect”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人无完人，nobody“没有人”符合。故填nobody。 116．句意：如果你是完美的，别人可能会认为你太完美了，无法接近。get close to“接近”，是固定搭配。故填close。 117．句意：你犯错是因为你是一个活生生的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。 118．句意：重要的是你能正确地看待你的错误。根据“The important thing is that you can view your mistakes…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指正确地看待错误，properly“正确地”。故填properly。 119．句意：当你的错误被当作老师而不是敌人时，进步就不可避免了。be treated as“被视为”，是固定搭配。故填treated。 120．句意：在错误的背后，实际上有成长的机会，它们甚至可以为你的生活增添一些乐趣。根据“…the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life.”的语境可知，此处指错误的背后有成长的机会，behind“在……的后面”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Behind。 Passage 13 （2025·河南漯河·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 give   reason   or   year   finish   I   little   understand   without   poor A long time ago, in Henan, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. His family was very 121 . So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day. But 122 than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much. When Yue Yangzi got home, his wife was weaving (纺织). After knowing the 123 why he came back, his wife was very disappointed. 124 saying anything, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut off all the threads (线) on the loom (织布机). Then she said, “You see, this cloth is almost 125 . But now, I have cut off the threads, all 126 work is wasted. Now you have stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting off the threads on the loom? Keep on working hard, 127 you will achieve nothing.” Yue Yangzi 128 his wife’s words. He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard. This time, he didn’t come home until he did well in his studies. And several 129 later, he became a learned person. From this story, we learn the importance of never 130 up easily. Even when things get hard, we should keep trying until we reach our goals. 【答案】 121．poor 122．less 123．reason 124．Without 125．finished 126．my 127．or 128．understood 129．years 130．giving 【导语】本文主要讲述了以剪断织布为喻劝诫持之以恒的故事。 121．句意：他家很穷，于是去远方求学。根据“So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day.”以及备选词可知，他离家求学，暗示家境不好。故填poor。 122．句意：但不到一年后，他因思念家人而返乡。根据“...than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much.”以及备选词可知，他回家只是因为他非常想念他的家人，不到一年就回来了，less than“少于”，故填less。 123．句意：得知他回来的原因后，妻子非常失望。根据“why he came back, his wife was very disappointed.”以及备选词可知，当他的妻子知道他回来的原因后非常失望，the reason why“……的原因”，故填reason。 124．句意：她一言不发地拿起剪刀剪断织布机上的所有线。根据“this cloth is almost...work is wasted.”以及备选词可知，没有说一句话直接行动，需用介词，without“没有”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Without。 125．句意：你看，这布快织完了。根据“I have cut off the threads, all...work is wasted.”以及备选词可知，布快织完了，但是剪断了，此处指“完成”，finish“完成”，此处指织的布，指物，与动词finish是被动关系，因此用过去分词finished。故填finished。 126．句意：所有努力都白费了。根据“I have cut off the threads, all...work is wasted.”以及备选词可知，妻子指“我的”努力，需用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 127．句意：若不坚持努力，终将一事无成。根据“Keep on working hard...you will achieve nothing.”以及备选词可知，此处为转折关系，若不努力，则一事无成，故填or。 128．句意：Yue Yangzi理解了妻子的话。根据“He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard”以及备选词可知，他“理解”了妻子的话，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，understand的过去式为understood，故填understood。 129．句意：几年后，他成了博学之人。根据“And several...later, he became a learned person.”以及备选词可知，几年后，需用复数形式。故填years。 130．句意：这个故事告诉我们：不要轻易放弃。根据“never...up easily.”以及备选词可知，never give up“永不放弃”，固定搭配，且位于介词后，动词用ing形式，故填giving。 Passage 14 （2025·河南安阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 flower   never   kind   bad   he   feel   answer   anything   share   until How many times have you said to yourself, “I’ll do it tomorrow.”? Sometimes tomorrow 131 comes and we find ourselves saying, “Oh, I wish I hadn’t put it off.” Our family and Betty were friends for many years. Over the years, we 132 family affairs, birthday cards and much more. Brandon is our youngest son. When he was five, Betty started to send 133 a birthday card with five dollars in it every year. She did this 134 he graduated from high school. One year, not long after Betty’s birthday, I called to know how she was and asked her if she did 135 special those days. I was surprised when Betty didn’t 136 the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom was seriously ill and her health was getting much 137 than before quickly. She was in hospice care (临终关怀). Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her. As soon as I hung up the phone, I sent a message to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn’t 138 well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent 139 to Betty. When Carol called the next day, she told me that Betty was happy when she got the flowers. Just a few days later, Betty passed away. It’s never too late to be 140 to others, because you never know when it might be too late. 【答案】 131．never 132．shared 133．him 134．until 135．anything 136．answer 137．worse 138．feeling 139．flowers 140．kind 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家与贝蒂多年的友谊。贝蒂每年给作者小儿子布兰登寄生日贺卡和五美元，一直持续到他高中毕业。贝蒂生病后，作者告知布兰登，布兰登给贝蒂送花，贝蒂收到花很开心。文章借此传达出对人友善永远不晚的道理。 131．句意：有时明天永远不会到来，我们会发现自己在说：“哦，我真希望我没有拖延。”。根据“Sometimes tomorrow”及备选词可知，这里表示明天永远不会来。故填never。 132．句意：多年来，我们分享家庭琐事、生日贺卡等等。根据“family affairs, birthday cards and much more.”及备选词可知，这里表示分享。Over the years表示时态为过去，动词需用过去式。故填shared。 133．句意：布兰登是我们最小的儿子。他五岁时，贝蒂开始每年给他寄一张生日贺卡，里面有五美元。根据“Brandon is our youngest son. When he was five,”及备选词可知，这里表示给“他”寄贺卡。send为动词，后需跟宾格代词。故填him。 134．句意：她一直这样做，直到他高中毕业。根据“he graduated from high school.”及备选词可知，这里需引导时间状语从句，表示直到高中毕业。故填until。 135．句意：有一年，在贝蒂生日后不久，我打电话问候她，并问她那些日子是否做了什么特别的事。此句是一般疑问句，在疑问句中表示“某事；某物”，用anything。故填anything。 136．句意：贝蒂没有接电话，我很惊讶。根据“the phone.”及备选词可知，这里表示接电话。answer the phone是固定搭配，意思是“接电话”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填answer。 137．句意：卡罗尔告诉我，她妈妈病得很重，健康状况比以前迅速恶化。根据“than before”及备选词可知，此处需用比较级表示健康状况更差，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 138．句意：我一挂断电话，就给布兰登发了条消息，让他知道贝蒂感觉不舒服。feel well表示“感觉舒服”，根据“wasn’t”可知用过去进行时，feel的现在分词是feeling。故填feeling。 139．句意：布兰登停下手中的事，给贝蒂送了花。根据“Betty was happy when she got the flowers”及备选词可知，这里表示送了花。故填flowers。 140．句意：对别人友善永远不嫌晚，因为你永远不知道什么时候可能就太晚了。be kind to sb.是固定搭配，意思是“对某人友善”。故填kind。 Passage 15 （2025·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 big  you   create   success   among   quick   who   correct   way   improve This year, a new AI tool called DeepSeek has been an important part of many people’s lives. Developed by a Chinese company, this smart tool was 141 to help users solve problems quickly. Its popularity continues to grow, especially 142 students and young workers. DeepSeek works like a smart friend. You can ask it questions about homework and problems at work, or even daily life. For example, if you need to write an English essay but don’t know how to start it, DeepSeek can give you useful suggestions 143 . Many users say it feels like a patient teacher. One main reason for DeepSeek’s 144 is its user-friendly design. Unlike some complicated (复杂的) AI tools, DeepSeek is easy and useful. You just type or say 145 question, and it responds (回应) in seconds. Another advantage is its accuracy (准确性). It uses the latest technology to provide 146 answers, making it more popular than many other tools. Students find DeepSeek quite helpful. “I used to spend hours searching 147 for math problems online,” says Li Hua, a middle school student. “Now DeepSeek explains everything in clear steps.” Teachers also notice that students 148 use DeepSeek wisely often show better learning habits. The company behind DeepSeek promises to keep 149 its service. They plan to add more languages and features in the future. As AI technology develops faster, tools like DeepSeek will probably play an even 150 role in education and other ways. They believe it will certainly change how we study and work in the future. 【答案】 141．created 142．among 143．quickly 144．success 145．your 146．correct 147．ways 148．who 149．improving 150．bigger 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能助DeepSeek，它能解答问题、具备创意写作等功能，正改变人们的学习方式。 141．句意：由一家中国公司开发，这个智能工具被创造出来是为了帮助用户快速解决问题。根据“Developed by a Chinese company”以及“to help users solve problems quickly”可知，是被创造出来做某事，“create”意为“创造”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词），所以用“create”的过去分词“created”。故填created。 142．句意：它的受欢迎程度持续增长，尤其是在学生和年轻工作者当中。“among”意为“在……当中（三者或三者以上）”，这里表示在学生和年轻工作者这些群体当中，符合语境。故填among。 143．句意：例如，如果你需要写一篇英语文章但不知道如何开始，DeepSeek 可以快速地给你有用的建议。根据前文提到它能帮助用户快速解决问题，这里表示快速给出建议，“quick”是形容词，这里修饰动词短语“give you useful suggestions”要用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 144．句意：DeepSeek 成功的一个主要原因是它对用户友好的设计。根据“One main reason for...”以及“its user-friendly design”可知，这里说的是它成功的原因，“success”是名词，意为“成功”，“DeepSeek’s”是名词所有格，后接名词，故填success。 145．句意：你只需输入或说出你的问题，它就会在几秒钟内做出回应。根据“You just type or say...”以及“question”可知，这里表示你的问题，“you”是人称代词，这里要用形容词性物主代词“your”修饰名词“question”。故填your。 146．句意：它使用最新的技术来提供正确的答案，这使得它比许多其他工具更受欢迎。根据“Another advantage is its accuracy (准确性)”可知，能提供正确的答案，“correct”是形容词，意为“正确的”，修饰名词“answers”。故填correct。 147．句意：我过去常常在网上花费数小时寻找解决数学问题的方法。“way”意为“方法”，这里表示解决数学问题的方法，“way”是可数名词，结合“math problems”可知这里用复数形式“ways”。故填ways。 148．句意：老师们也注意到，那些明智地使用 DeepSeek 的学生往往表现出更好的学习习惯。这里“… use DeepSeek wisely”是定语从句，先行词是“students”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导定语从句。故填who。 149．句意：DeepSeek 背后的公司承诺会不断改进它的服务。根据“They plan to add more languages and features in the future.”可知，是要不断改进服务，“improve”意为“改进，提高”，“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，所以用“improve”的动名词形式“improving”。故填improving。 150．句意：随着人工智能技术发展得更快，像 DeepSeek 这样的工具可能会在教育和其他方面发挥更大的作用。根据“As AI technology develops faster”可知，会发挥更大的作用，“big”是形容词，这里有比较的含义，用比较级“bigger”。故填bigger。 Passage 16 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） talent  agree  trust (n.)  be  shake  win  we  simple  choose  depend One day, our teacher announced our school science competition began. We could do it either individually (单独地) or with a group. I 151 to take part in it with my teammates. Our team had three members: quiet Mark who loved building models, 152 Lisa who always had creative ideas, and me. Though we looked strong, 153 between us was weak. Lisa often 154 with Mark, while Mark thought Lisa’s ideas were unrealistic (不现实的). 155 task was to create an eco-friendly city model together. At first, things went wrong. Both Lisa and Mark designed models. Mark was not glad to give up his model and neither 156 Lisa. I realized if we wanted to make it, we had to fix this problem. The next day, I brought cookies and asked everyone to try again. “Let’s not just 157 on one person’s skills,” I said. “We need to work together.” Gradually, we learned to cooperate. On the final day, our hands were 158 when we got the prize—“Green Future City”. As the judges announced our team was one of the 159 and that we could enter a national competition, happy tears appeared in our eyes. Now I understand that great things happen when we work as a team. The real victory wasn’t 160 getting the prize—it was the friendship we built along the way. 【答案】 151．chose 152．talented 153．trust 154．disagreed 155．Our 156．was 157．depend 158．shaking 159．winners 160．simply 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和队友参加学校科学竞赛，从团队协作不佳到逐渐学会合作并获奖，最终作者领悟到团队合作中友谊比获奖更珍贵的故事。 151．句意：我选择和我的队友一起参加竞赛。根据“I ... to take part in it with my teammates.”和备选词可知，此处应指作者选择和队友一起参加，且句子时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式chose“选择”最符合语境。故填chose。 152．句意：我们团队有三名成员：安静的Mark喜欢制作模型，有才能的Lisa总是有创意想法，还有我。根据“who always had creative ideas”和备选词可知，此处应指Lisa很有才能，talent的形容词形式talented“有才能的”最符合语境。故填talented。 153．句意：尽管我们看起来很强大，但我们之间的信任很薄弱。根据“while Mark thought Lisa’s ideas were unrealistic”和备选词可知，此处应指团队成员间信任不足，trust“信任”，不可数名词，最符合语境。故填trust。 154．句意：Lisa经常和Mark意见不合，而Mark认为Lisa的想法不切实际。根据“Lisa often ... with Mark, while Mark thought Lisa’s ideas were unrealistic (不现实的).”和备选词可知，此处应指Lisa和Mark两人意见不合，agree的否定形式disagree“不同意”最符合语境，且句子时态为一般过去时，要用disagree的过去式disagreed。故填disagreed。 155．句意：我们的任务是一起创建一个生态友好型城市模型。根据“I realized if we wanted to make it, we had to fix this problem.”和备选词可知，此处应指我们的任务，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Our。 156．句意：Mark不愿意放弃他的模型，Lisa也是。根据“Mark was not glad to give up his model and neither ... Lisa.”和备选词可知，此处应指Lisa也不愿意放弃，“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，前文用了was not，且主语Lisa为三单，此处用be的单数过去式was最符合语境。故填was。 157．句意：我们不要只依靠一个人的技能。根据“We need to work together.”和备选词可知，此处应指不要只依靠一个人，depend“依靠”，动词，最符合语境，let’s后接动词原形。故填depend。 158．句意：在最后一天，当我们获得“绿色未来城市”奖时，我们的手在颤抖。根据“our hands were ... when we got the prize”和备选词可知，此处应指获奖时激动得手在颤抖，且时态为过去进行时，shake的现在分词shaking“颤抖”最符合语境。故填shaking。 159．句意：当评委宣布我们团队是获胜者之一，并且我们可以参加全国比赛时，幸福的泪水出现在我们眼中。根据“that we could enter a national competition”和备选词可知，此处应指我们团队是获胜者之一，win的名词形式winner“获胜者”最符合语境，one of后接可数名词复数，winner的复数形式为winners。故填winners。 160．句意：真正的胜利不仅仅是获奖——它是我们一路上建立的友谊。根据“The real victory wasn’t ... getting the prize—it was ...”和备选词可知，此处应指真正的胜利不仅仅是获奖，修饰动词getting要用副词，simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”最符合语境。故填simply。 Passage 17 （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 especially  why  make  wife  become  of  taste  after  color  appear Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. Anyone who has been to Beijing may have seen the 161 sugar-coated berries (包有糖衣的浆果) on bamboo sticks. They are often sold in the outdoor market or on the street. Known as tanghulu, the Chinese fruit snack on a stick is very popular among people of all ages, 162 the children and young adults. Tanghulu is a winter snack in northern China and is commonly 163 of red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries. Different types of berries, such as strawberries, also 164 on the 20 cm-long bamboo sticks. 165 the fruits are put on the stick, they were put into boiled rock candy and dried, which creates a sugar coat for the fruits. This is 166 they are also called bingtanghulu. The 167 of tanghulu is from different fruits. Hawthorn berries are quite sour. The combination of sweet sugar and sour berries improves the taste. It often reminds people 168 their childhood. The popularity of tanghulu in China can date back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) , according to one traditional legend. It is said that 800 years ago one of a king’s 169 got sick and didn’t want to eat anything. A doctor advised her to eat 10 hawthorn berries boiled with sugar before dinner and she got well soon after eating the berries. Since then, tanghulu has 170 one of the most popular snacks in China. 【答案】 161．color 162．especially 163．made 164．appear 165．After 166．why 167．taste 168．of 169．wife 170．become 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的制作工艺、历史渊源及其文化意义，强调其从宋代至今的演变与大众喜爱。 161．句意：任何去过北京的人都可能见过竹签上色彩鲜艳的糖衣浆果。根据“red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries.”及备选词可知，糖葫芦主要由红或黄山楂制成，说明此处指颜色，故填color。 162．句意：糖葫芦深受各年龄段喜爱，尤其是儿童和年轻人。根据“is very popular among people of all ages...the children and young adults.”及备选词可知，空格后强调特定群体，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。 163．句意：糖葫芦通常由红或黄山楂制成。根据“is commonly...of red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries.”及备选词可知，be made of“由……制成”，固定搭配，make的过去分词形式为made，表被动，故填made。 164．句意：不同浆果如草莓也出现在竹签上。根据“Different types of berries, such as strawberries, also...on the 20 cm-long bamboo sticks.”及备选词可知，其他水果也被用于制作糖葫芦，appear“出现”符合语境，故填appear。 165．句意：在水果串好后，它们被裹上糖浆并晾干。根据“the fruits are put on the stick, they were put into boiled rock candy and dried, which creates a sugar coat for the fruits.”及备选词可知，空格处指制作的顺序，说明制作步骤的先后，after“在……之后”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。 166．句意：这就是为什么它们被称为冰糖葫芦。根据“they are also called bingtanghulu.”及备选词可知，空格后解释名称由来，需表原因，why引导原因状语从句，故填why。 167．句意：糖葫芦的味道源于不同水果。根据“The...of tanghulu is from different fruits. Hawthorn berries are quite sour.”及备选词可知，糖葫芦的味道源于不同水果，taste“味道”与后文“酸甜结合”呼应，故填taste。 168．句意：糖葫芦常让人回忆起童年。根据“It often reminds people...their childhood.”及备选词可知，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配，故填of。 169．句意：传说中，一位皇帝的妻子生病后因糖葫芦痊愈。根据“one of a”及备选词可知，一位皇帝的妻子，需用单数，故填wife。 170．句意：糖葫芦自此成为中国最受欢迎的小吃之一。根据“Since then, tanghulu has...one of the most popular snacks in China.”及备选词可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，表示延续至今的结果，故填become。 Passage 18 （2025·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。 well  watching  attend  to  first  bridge  since  organize  nervous  stop  followed  excited Zheng Xiahui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture 171 the world, CCTV News reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan. She has been playing erhu 172 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month. She prepares for every erhu performance 173 , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many people on the street. They would 174 to listen and applaud (鼓掌), showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their 175 time to enjoy such a wonderful music instrument. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she changed her idea after 176 a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was 177 at that time, but people’s enthusiastic (热情的) cheered her up. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 178 him and even I couldn’t help swinging along with them,” she said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a 179 for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to 180 my own concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added. 【答案】 171．to 172．since 173．well 174．stop 175．first 176．watching 177．nervous 178．followed 179．bridge 180．organize 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑夏慧在米兰街头演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化的故事。 171．句意：据央视新闻报道，意大利米兰的中国留学生郑夏慧在街头进行了多次二胡表演，将中国传统文化传播到世界各地。根据“spreading traditional Chinese culture... the world”及备选词可知，此处是spread... to...“把……传播到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 172．句意：她从9岁起就开始拉二胡，在许多全国性音乐比赛中获奖。根据“She has been playing erhu... she was 9”及备选词可知，句子是现在完成进行时，“since+时间点”表示“从……起”，符合语境。故填since。 173．句意：她每次二胡表演都准备得很充分，身着中国汉服，并调试乐器以达到最佳演奏效果。根据“She prepares for every erhu performance...”及备选词可知，此处是修饰动词prepares，用副词well表示“很好地”，说明准备得充分。故填well。 174．句意：他们会停下来倾听并鼓掌，对她拉的二胡表现出极大的兴趣。根据“They would... to listen and applaud (鼓掌)”及备选词可知，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，这里表示停下来去倾听和鼓掌，符合语境。故填stop。 175．句意：他们中的一些人说这是他们第一次欣赏这么美妙的乐器。根据“Some of them said that it was their... time to enjoy such a wonderful music instrument”及备选词可知，first time“第一次”，符合一些人说这是他们第一次欣赏二胡这种美妙乐器的语境。故填first。 176．句意：起初，郑并没有计划在街头表演，但在观看了一位小提琴手街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。根据“but she changed her idea after... a video of a violinist’s street performance”及备选词可知，watch a video“观看视频”，after是介词，后接动词ing形式，所以用watching。故填watching。 177．句意：回忆起她的第一次街头表演，她当时很紧张，但人们的热情为她加油打气。根据“Recalling her first street performance, she was... at that time”及备选词可知，第一次街头表演通常会紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填nervous。 178．句意：她说：“当我演奏《送别》时，一位爷爷开始跳舞。许多观众跟着他，甚至我也忍不住和他们一起摇摆起来，”。根据“Many in the audience... him and even I couldn’t help swinging along with them”及备选词可知，这里表示观众跟着爷爷跳舞，followed“跟随”符合语境，且根据said可知用一般过去时。故填followed。 179．句意：她说：“我相信中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁，”。根据“I believe that Chinese music has built a... for cultural communication”及备选词可知，build a bridge“搭建一座桥梁”，表示中国音乐在文化交流方面起到了桥梁作用。故填bridge。 180．句意：她补充道：“我希望将来能组织一场自己的音乐会，让更多的人了解中国民间音乐，”。根据“I hope to... my own concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music”及备选词可知，organize a concert“组织一场音乐会”，符合语境，且hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以用organize原形。故填organize。 Passage 19 （2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they   start   wise   harm   quick   recycle   that   make   artist   little   pollute   customer A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 181 people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop is also known as Trash Kitchen. It 182 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned how 183 plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 184 plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got popular 185 . It saw a lot of people every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages. Arthur Huang said.” 186 can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the process of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses easily, without causing any 187 . It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, if they are creative enough, they can make 188 sunglasses more beautiful." “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but everyone can do their best to use 189 and recycle more plastic. If we can also do this, it 190 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much more attention to reusable things. 【答案】 181．that 182．was started 183．harmful 184．to recycle 185．quickly 186．Customers 187．pollution 188．their 189．less 190．will make 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一个名为“垃圾厨房”的零浪费工坊，由Arthur Huang创办，将塑料垃圾转化为日常用品，受到人们欢迎，还阐述了其意义。 181．句意：这个工坊通过把塑料垃圾变成人们愿意购买的日常用品，赋予塑料垃圾新的生命。 根据“…people would like to buy”可知，此处指人们愿意购买的日用品，people would like to buy是定语从句，修饰先行词daily things，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。故填that。 182．句意：它是几年前由Arthur Huang创办的。根据“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此处指由Arthur Huang创办，句子主语It和“创办”之间是被动关系，且根据several years ago可知时态是一般过去时。故填was started。 183．句意：在他了解到塑料垃圾对环境有多有害之后，他有了这个想法。此处是感叹句，结构为：how+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语，且此处表示“有害的” ，结合所给词，harm的形容词形式harmful符合。故填harmful。 184．句意：然后他决定开办一个工坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据“…plastic waste into useful things”可知，此处指将垃圾回收，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to recycle。 185．句意：“垃圾厨房”迅速走红。根据“got popular”可知， 此处指垃圾厨迅速走红，修饰动词应用副词，结合所给词，quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 186．句意：顾客不仅可以在工坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还能体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据后文“Some customers said...”可知，此处指顾客，且不止一个顾客，应用复数形式。故填Customers。 187．句意：他们可以把塑料垃圾带到这里，轻松地把它变成太阳镜，而不会造成任何污染。根据空前的any可知，此处应填名词，结合所给词，pollute的名词形式pollution“污染”符合。故填pollution。 188．句意：此外，如果他们足够有创意，他们可以让他们的太阳镜更漂亮。 此处修饰名词sunglasses，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 189．句意：但如果每个人都可以尽自己最大的努力使用更少的塑料，回收更多的塑料。根据“recycle more plastic.”可知，此处指使用更少的，回收更多的，little的比较级“less”符合。故填less。 190．句意：如果我们也能做到这一点，它将会产生很大的影响。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形 ，make a big difference“产生很大影响”，所以填will make。故填will make。 Passage 20 （2025·河南信阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 great    with    lesson    realize    work    we    proud    what    minute    express Dear Helen ma’am, I’m Nitish Khune, a student of Class 4 of 2004. I hope you remember me and my classmates. Today, I’m 191 in a company (公司) and my thanks go to you and a few other teachers. You are the 192 teacher I’ve ever met who taught me useful lessons and value. I clearly remember the Chinese lessons you gave to us. We are all moved by your art of teaching whenever we talk about 193 school life. There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 194 . But you are always full of energy. In class, you would teach us many new words. After each 195 , I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, I got used to this 196 your help. Between classes, you would try to help me review 197 I had learned until I understood it. A few weeks later, I 198 that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it. At the same time, you always allowed me to feel free to 199 my thoughts. You believed in me and encouraged me to follow my dreams. I will try to achieve something that you could be 200 of. Thanks once again for everything. Yours sincerely, Nitish Khune 【答案】 191．working 192．greatest 193．our 194．minutes 195．lesson 196．with 197．what 198．realized 199．express 200．proud 【导语】本文是一封感谢信，作者Nitish Khune回忆了Helen老师对他的教导和帮助，表达了对老师的感激之情。 191．句意：今天，我在一家公司工作，我要感谢你和其他几位老师。根据“in a company”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在一家公司工作，work“工作”，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填working。 192．句意：你是我见过的最伟大的老师，教会了我有用的课程和价值观。根据“who taught me useful lessons and value.”并结合备选词汇可知，教会了我有用的课程和价值观，应是自己见过的最伟大的老师，great“伟大的”，此处应用最高级greatest“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 193．句意：每当我们谈论我们的学校生活时，我们都会被你的教学艺术所感动。根据“we talk about …school life”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们谈论我们的学校生活，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合。故填our。 194．句意：每周有一节课，每节课持续90分钟。根据“lasting 90”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指课时，表示90分钟，minute“分”，此处用复数形式。故填minutes。 195．句意：每节课后，我觉得继续下去太难了。根据上文“There was one lesson a week”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每节课后的事情，lesson“课程”，根据空前的“each”可知，此处用单数形式。故填lesson。 196．句意：幸运的是，在你的帮助下，我习惯了这种学习方式。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故填with。 197．句意：课间，你会试着帮我复习所学的知识，直到我理解为止。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，what“什么”符合。故填what。 198．句意：几周后，我意识到我在中文学习上投入的越多，我发现它就越有趣。根据“the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者意识到的事实情况，realize“意识到”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填realized。 199．句意：同时，你总是让我自由地表达我的想法。根据“my thoughts”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表达自己的想法，express“表达”符合，feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填express。 200．句意：我会努力实现一些你可以引以为傲的事情。be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。故填proud。 Passage 21 （2025·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he      who      warm      what      make      child      do      own      move     real      happy      surprise Ardon comes from a very rich family. However, he often felt empty and 201 inside. One morning, he saw a group of kids playing in a small park. Their clothes and shoes were old and dirty, but their laughter was joyful. It seemed that they 202 all the wealth (财富) in the world. Ardon walked over and asked a little girl 203 was jumping rope, “Do you have toys?” The girl replied, “We don’t have money to buy toys, but we have each other and that is enough to make us happy.” Ardon 204 deeply. That night, he couldn’t sleep. He secretly decided 205 a change. Ardon went to his father excitedly the next day, “Dad, I want to use some of my pocket money to help the kids in the neighborhood.” His father nodded with a smile, “You 206 a great thing now, son.” Ardon began taking action. He bought the 207 some food and toys. He rented (租) a house to use it as a free school. He was 208 happy that the kids' life began to change and they got chances for learning and growth. People around Ardon admired 209 and came to support him. They offered food, clothes and books. Some even volunteered to teach. Ardon’s life was filled with friendship, 210 and love, and the emptiness he once felt never appeared again. He knew that true wealth lies in giving and sharing. 【答案】 201．unhappy 202．owned 203．who 204．was moved 205．to make 206．are doing 207．children 208．really 209．him 210．warmth 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ardon来自一个富裕的家庭，但他经常感到空虚和不快乐，后来他看到一群孩子在公园里玩耍，尽管他们的衣服和鞋子又旧又脏，但他们的笑声是快乐的，他意识到真正的财富在于给予和分享，于是他开始用零花钱帮助邻居的孩子们，他的生活充满了友谊、温暖和爱，他曾经感到的空虚再也没有出现过。 201．句意：然而，他经常感到空虚和不快乐。根据“Ardon comes from a very rich family. However, he often felt empty and...”可知，此处应填与“empty”（空虚的）类似的消极词汇，“unhappy”（不开心的）符合语境，与前文形成对比，说明他虽然富有但内心并不快乐。故填unhappy。 202．句意：他们似乎拥有世界上所有的财富。根据“all the wealth (财富) in the world”及所给单词可知，此处是指拥有世界上所有的财富，own“拥有”，根据“It seemed that”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式owned。故填owned。 203．句意：Ardon走过去问一个正在跳绳的小女孩：“你有玩具吗？”根据“asked a little girl...was jumping rope”可知，此处是指正在跳绳的小女孩，应用who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a little girl。故填who。 204．句意：Ardon深受感动。根据“The girl replied...to make us happy”及所给单词可知，此处是指Ardon深受感动，move“感动”，根据“Ardon...deeply”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was moved。 205．句意：他偷偷决定做出改变。根据“a change”及所给单词可知，此处是指做出改变，make“做出”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to make。 206．句意：他的父亲笑着点点头说：“儿子，你现在正在做一件伟大的事情。”根据“a great thing now”及所给单词可知，此处是指正在做一件伟大的事情，应用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are doing。 207．句意：他给孩子们买了一些食物和玩具。根据“He bought the...some food and toys”及所给单词可知，此处是指他给孩子们买了一些食物和玩具，child“孩子”，此处应用复数形式children。故填children。 208．句意：他真的很高兴孩子们的生活开始改变，他们得到了学习和成长的机会。根据“He was...happy”及所给单词可知，此处是指他真的很高兴，应用副词really“真正地”修饰形容词happy。故填really。 209．句意：Ardon周围的人都钦佩他，并来支持他。根据“People around Ardon admired...”及所给单词可知，此处是指Ardon周围的人都钦佩他，应用人称代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。 210．句意：Ardon的生活充满了友谊、温暖和爱，他曾经感到的空虚再也没有出现过。根据“Ardon’s life was filled with friendship...and love”及所给单词可知，此处是指Ardon的生活充满了友谊、温暖和爱，应用名词warmth“温暖”与friendship和love并列。故填warmth。 Passage 22 （2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余项。 it, challenge, become, who, which, add, lose, enjoy, worry, body, final, I Have you watched the animated film Ne Zha 2? It 211 very popular among Chinese and foreigners since it came out. The film continues the stories of Ne Zha and Ao Bing 212 went through the terrible “Heavenly Tribulation” (天雷劫) in the first movie. They thought they could live happily ever after, but their peace did not last long. Their bodies were almost gone, and their souls (灵魂) were in great danger. It seemed that all hope 213 . Luckily, their teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, stepped in. He was very 214 about his two students and searched everywhere for a magical item to save them. With his strong will and great magic skills, he 215 found a seven-colored lotus (莲花). This lotus was not a common flower. It had powerful magic. Slowly, it rebuilt Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s 216 to save them. However, their journey was not over. They did not know that more 217 were waiting for them. The film is famous for 218 beautiful pictures and heart-warming story. It shows themes of friendship, strength, and hope. The relationship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing keeps growing and Taiyi Zhenren’s care for them 219 wisdom to the story. Ne Zha 2 is a mixture of action, mythology (神话), and heartfelt moments, making it a must-watch for fans. Now not only children but also adults are looking forward to 220 its next part. 【答案】 211．has become 212．who 213．was lost 214．worried 215．finally 216．bodies 217．challenges 218．its 219．adds 220．enjoying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》的故事内容、受欢迎程度以及其特点和主题。 211．句意：自从它上映以来，它在中国人和外国人中变得非常受欢迎。根据空后“very popular”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电影变得非常受欢迎；考查become“变得，变成”，动词；又根据“since it came out”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是“It”，助动词应用has，动词become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 212．句意：这部电影延续了在第一部电影中经历了可怕“天雷劫”的哪吒和敖丙的故事。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“Ne Zha and Ao Bing”指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，结合备选词汇，此处应用“who”。故填who。 213．句意：似乎所有的希望都破灭了。根据上文“Their bodies were almost gone, and their souls were in great danger.”和备选词汇可知，他们的身体几乎没有了，他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中，所以此处是指所有的希望似乎破灭了；考查lose“失去”，动词；从句主语“all hope”与“lose”之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词lose的过去分词为lost。故填was lost。 214．句意：他非常担心他的两个学生，到处寻找一件魔法物品来拯救他们。根据下文“searched everywhere for a magical item to save them”和备选词汇可知，老师到处寻找能拯救他们的魔法物品，说明老师担心他们；考查be worried about“担心……”，形容词短语。故填worried。 215．句意：凭借他坚强的意志和强大的魔法技能，他最终找到了一朵七彩莲花。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他经过努力最后找到了；考查final“最终的”，形容词，这里需要用其副词形式finally“最后，终于”来修饰动词“found”，在句中作状语。故填finally。 216．句意：慢慢地，它重建了哪吒和敖丙的身体来拯救他们。根据上文“Their bodies were almost gone,”和备选词汇可知，他们的身体几乎消失了，所以此处是指莲花重建了他们的身体；考查body“身体”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式bodies。故填bodies。 217．句意：然而，他们的旅程还没有结束。他们不知道还有更多的挑战在等着他们。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指还有更多的挑战在等着他们；考查challenge“挑战”，可数名词；空前为more“更多的”，所以这里应名词复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 218．句意：这部电影以其美丽的画面和暖心的故事而闻名。根据主语“The film”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电影的美丽画面和暖心故事；考查it“它”，人称代词主格，这里应用其形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“beautiful pictures and heart-warming story”。故填its。 219．句意：哪吒和敖丙之间的关系不断发展，太乙真人对他们的关心为故事增添了智慧。根据“wisdom to the story”和备选词汇可知，此处是指给故事增添智慧；考查add“增添”，动词；又根据“keeps”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Taiyi Zhenren’s care for them”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式adds。故填adds。 220．句意：现在不仅孩子们，而且成年人也期待着欣赏它的下一部分。根据“its next part”和备选词汇可知，此处是指欣赏它的下一部分；考查enjoy“享受，欣赏”，动词；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式enjoying。故填enjoying。 Passage 23 （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 team, though, others, change, in, strong, how, part, if, positive, respect, probably In today’s society, being part of a community is very important. It teaches us about being responsible and the value of helping 221 . Can you imagine what our neighbors would be like 222 everyone only thought about themselves? It wouldn’t be a very pleasant place to live. Community service is a great way to learn about culture and 223 to work with others. When you volunteer, you often have to work in 224 , which helps you develop teamwork skills. It’s a chance to meet people from different backgrounds and learn to 225 their cultures and opinions. One of the best 226 of community service is feeling happy when you help people who need it. It’s a reminder that we all have a role to play in making our communities better places to live. It also helps you understand the importance of being a 227 member of society. Finally, community service is not just about giving back, it’s about growing as people and building a much 228 community. It’s a chance to 229 things for the better and feel good about the good things you do. Let’s all take part 230 community service and show respect for the places we call home. 【答案】 221．others 222．if 223．how 224．teams 225．respect 226．parts 227．positive 228．stronger 229．change 230．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了社区服务的重要性以及参与社区服务的好处。 221．句意：它教会我们负责任和帮助他人的价值。根据下文“Community service”以及“When you volunteer”并结合备选词汇可知，进行志愿活动，应是帮助他人，要用other“其他人”的复数。故填others。 222．句意：你能想象如果每个人都只考虑自己，我们的社区会是什么样子吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词；根据“Can you imagine what our neighbors would be like…everyone only thought about themselves?”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示假设的关系，要用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 223．句意：社区服务是了解文化以及如何与他人合作的好方法。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，how“如何”符合。故填how。 224．句意：当你做志愿者时，你经常需要团队合作，这有助于你培养团队合作技能。根据“which helps you develop teamwork skills”并结合备选词汇可知，有助于你培养团队合作技能，应是在团队中工作，work in teams“在团队中工作”，是固定搭配。故填teams。 225．句意：这是一个结识来自不同背景的人并学会尊重他们的文化和观点的机会。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定搭配；根据“…their cultures and opinions”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尊重对方的文化和观点，respect“尊重”符合。故填respect。 226．句意：社区服务最好的部分之一是在帮助需要帮助的人时感到快乐。根据“One of the best…of community service is feeling happy when you help people who need it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍社区服务最好的部分之一，part“部分”，根据空前的“One of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填parts。 227．句意：它也帮助你理解成为社会积极成员的重要性。根据“It also helps you understand the importance of being a… member of society.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示成为社会积极成员，positive“积极的”作定语修饰member。故填positive。 228．句意：最后，社区服务不仅仅是回馈，更是作为人的成长和建设一个更强大的社区。根据“building a much …community.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示建设一个更强大的社区，strong“强大的”，根据空前的“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填stronger。 229．句意：这是一个让事情变得更好的机会，让你对自己做的好事感觉良好。根据“… things for the better”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示让事情变得更好，change“变化”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填change。 230．句意：让我们都参与社区服务，尊重我们称之为家的地方。take part in“参与”，是固定词组。故填in。 Passage 24 （2025·山东·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 how,   great,   as,   he,   painter,   including,   amazing,   if,   polite,   with,   five Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his wisdom and kindness made him the 231 person in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that, as the 232 king of his country, his portrait would one day be admired by his children, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So, he invited a group of famous 233 to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to consider 234 to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task, fearing that 235 the portrait did not meet the king’s expectations, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and 236 refused. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace, 237 the king, couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone was 238 . The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king 239 was very pleased to see such a beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money 240 he promised. How beautiful the world will look if we could ignore (忽视) others’ weaknesses and celebrate their strength. The world will be more beautiful if you ignore the flaws (缺点) in others and see their strength. 【答案】 231．greatest 232．fifth 233．painters 234．how 235．if 236．politely 237．including 238．amazed 239．himself 240．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王因身体残疾而担心自己的肖像画不好，最终一位画家巧妙地画出了一幅令国王满意的肖像的故事。 231．句意：尽管面临这些挑战，他的智慧和善良使他成为王国中最伟大的人。根据“his wisdom and kindness”并结合备选词汇可知，国王很有智慧，很善良，应是成为王国中最伟大的人，greatest“最伟大的”符合。故填greatest。 232．句意：他认为，作为他的国家的第五任国王，他的肖像总有一天会受到他的孩子们的钦佩，他真的很想把它画好。根据“as the…king of his country”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他是第五任国王，用序数词fifth“第五”符合。故填fifth。 233．句意：于是，他邀请了一群著名的画家到宫里来，给这位能为他创作一幅美丽肖像的艺术家提供了大量的资金。根据下文“All the painters…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指画家，且用复数形式painters。故填painters。 234．句意：所有的画家都开始考虑如何画国王。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，how“如何”符合。故填how。 235．句意：他们很快决定这是一项不可能完成的任务，担心如果肖像不符合国王的期望，他们会受到惩罚。根据“…the portrait did not meet the king’s expectations, they would get punished”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示假设的情况，if“如果”符合。故填if。 236．句意：于是，他们一个接一个地开始找借口，礼貌地拒绝了。根据“making excuses”并结合备选词汇可知，找借口，应是礼貌地拒绝给国王画像，politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词“refused”。故填politely。 237．句意：宫殿里的所有其他画家，包括国王在内的所有人都迫不及待地想看看它会是什么样子。根据下文“The king… was very pleased to see such a beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money…he promised.”并结合备选词汇可知，国王也在场，including“包括”符合。故填including。 238．句意：当画家展示这幅肖像时，每个人都很惊讶。根据下文“The king…was very pleased to see such a beautiful portrait”并结合备选词汇可知，画像很美丽，所以人们应是吃惊的，amazed“吃惊的，大为惊奇的”。故填amazed。 239．句意：国王本人很高兴看到这么漂亮的肖像，并按照他的承诺给了画家很多钱。根据“The king… was very pleased to see such a beautiful portrait”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处强调国王本人很高兴看到这么漂亮的肖像，所以奖赏了画家，himself“他自己”符合。故填himself。 240．句意：国王本人很高兴看到这么漂亮的肖像，并按照他的承诺给了画家很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a lot of money”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，as符合。故填as。 Passage 25 （2025·广东阳江·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after    from    give    hot    help    never    of    own    paint    place    watch    you   I love to hear my father talk while he paints. “A painting is more than the picture we can see,” he said. I understood what he was saying, but I 241 felt it until one day when I was up in a sycamore (悬铃木) tree. It gave shade (阴凉处) in 242 days and a place for birds to live in spring. That day I climbed up the tree to take a kite. 243 I got the kite, I looked around. At that moment, I experienced the most amazing feeling. After that, I climbed up the tree whenever I got the chance. Gradually, the tree became my favorite 244 . I could sit there for several hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were so amazing. Then one morning, when I was 245 the sun rising through the clouds, I heard a noise below. A man called, “You’d better come down. The 246 of the tree planned to cut it down to build a house.” For two weeks, I couldn’t get away from my sadness because 247 the tree. Then one evening, my father 248 me a painting. “I hope the spirit of that tree can always be with 249 ,” he said. Through the branches (树枝) of the tree, Dad 250 the sunrise, and a girl looking up to the sky. 【答案】 241．never 242．hot 243．After 244．place 245．watching 246．owner 247．of 248．gave 249．you 250．painted 【导语】本文通过女孩与树之间的情感联系，表达了人与自然的深厚情感，以及艺术如何帮助人们保留和传递美好的记忆与精神。 241．句意：我理解他所说的，但我从未真正感受到，直到有一天我在一棵悬铃木树上。根据“I understood what he was saying, but I…felt it until one day when I was up in a sycamore tree.”可知句子表达的是“从未感受到”的意思，因此需要使用“never”来表示否定的意思。故填never。 242．句意：它在炎热的天气里提供阴凉处，并为鸟类在春天提供栖息地。根据“It gave shade in…days and a place for birds to live in spring.”可知句子描述的是在炎热的天气里提供阴凉处，因此需要使用“hot”来表示炎热的天气。故填hot。 243．句意：我拿到风筝后，环顾四周。根据“…I got the kite, I looked around.”可知句子表达的是拿到风筝后，环顾四周，因此需要使用“after”来表示时间上的先后顺序。故填After。 244．句意：渐渐地，这棵树成为了我最喜欢的地方。根据“Gradually, the tree became my favorite…”可知句子表达的是“最喜欢的地方”的意思，place“地点”，此处用单数。故填place。 245．句意：然后有一天早上，当我正在观看太阳从云层中升起时，我听到下面有声音。根据“Then one morning, when I was…the sun rising through the clouds, I heard a noise below.”可知句子表达的是“正在观看”太阳从云层中升起，watch“观看”，此处需用动词的现在分词形式与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填watching。 246．句意：树的主人计划砍掉它来建一座房子。根据“The…of the tree planned to cut it down to build a house.”可知句子表达的是“树的主人”的意思，“owner”来表示“主人”，此处用单数。故填owner。 247．句意：因为那棵树，我两周都无法摆脱我的悲伤。because of“因为”。故填of。 248．句意：然后有一天晚上，我父亲给了我一幅画。根据“Then one evening, my father…me a painting.”可知句子表达的是“给”了我一幅画，give“给”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 249．句意：我希望那棵树的精神能永远与你同在。根据“I hope the spirit of that tree can always be with…”可知句子表达的是“与你同在”的意思，you“你”宾格作宾语。故填you。 250．句意：通过树的树枝，爸爸画出了日出和一个仰望天空的女孩。根据“Through the branches of the tree, Dad…the sunrise, and a girl looking up to the sky.”可知句子表达的是“画”出了日出，paint“画”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填painted。 Passage 26 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词) care    child    alone    bring    come    go    he    reason    happy    live What is love? Love can be a flower, a bottle of water, or a bus stop. A few months ago, a loving temporary (临时的) bus stop in Changde, Hunan Province, 251 to the attention of the public. It’s a bus stop for one 252 . Why? Read more. Xuanxuan is a seven-year-old boy. His mother passed away when he was three years old. Since then, he has 253 with his grandmother. When Xuanxuan started school, his grandmother took him to school every day. But shortly afterwards, she could not do that for health 254 . So now, Xuanxuan has to go to school by 255 . His home is a little far from the bus stop, and the road is narrow (狭窄的) and busy. It is very dangerous for Xuanxuan to walk 256 . Once Xuanxuan even lost his way when 257 home. His grandmother was worried about him. Luckily, a group of warm-hearted people lent a hand. They wrote to the Changde Public Transport Company and hoped it could set up a temporary bus stop for this young boy. After a 258 discussion, the company finally set up this temporary bus stop. “My grandmother does not have to walk so long to 259 me an umbrella on rainy days. She can wait for me at our door,” said Xuanxuan 260 at the bus stop. It’s just a simple bus stop but it has warmed a heart of the little boy. Thank you, to all the warm-hearted people. 【答案】 251．came 252．child 253．lived 254．reasons 255．himself 256．alone 257．going 258．careful 259．bring 260．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖南常德一个临时公交站为七岁男孩轩轩设立的故事，展现了社会的温暖。 251．句意：几个月前，湖南省常德市一个充满爱心的临时公交站引起了公众的注意。come to the attention“引起注意”，根据“A few months ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填came。 252．句意：这是一个为一个孩子设立的公交站。根据下文“Xuanxuan is a seven-year-old boy…They wrote to the Changde Public Transport Company and hoped it could set up a temporary bus stop for this young boy.”并结合备选词汇可知，这是一个为一个孩子设立的公交站，child“孩子”符合，根据空前的“one”可知，此处用单数形式。故填child。 253．句意：从那时起，他一直和祖母住在一起。根据上文“His mother passed away when he was three years old.”并结合备选词汇可知，母亲去世了，应是和祖母一起居住，live“句子”，根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故填lived。 254．句意：但不久之后，由于健康原因，她不能这样做。health reasons“健康原因”，是固定搭配。故填reasons。 255．句意：现在轩轩不得不独自去上学。根据上文“But shortly afterwards, she could not do that for health…”并结合备选词汇可知，祖母不能带着他去学校，所以应是独自上学，by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，应填himself。故填himself。 256．句意：轩轩独自走路非常危险。根据上文“So now, Xuanxuan has to go to school by…”并结合备选词汇可知，他独自上学，应是指独自走路，alone“单独”符合。故填alone。 257．句意：有一次轩轩在回家时甚至迷路了。go home“回家”，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主语与go是主动关系，用现在分词。故填going。 258．句意：经过仔细讨论后，公司最终设立了这个临时公交站。根据“After a…discussion, the company finally set up this temporary bus stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，决定设立临时公交站，应是需要仔细讨论，careful“仔细的”符合。故填careful。 259．句意：我祖母不必走那么远的路在雨天给我送伞。根据“…me an umbrella on rainy days”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给我送伞，bring“带来”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填bring。 260．句意：轩轩在公交车站高兴地说：“下雨天，我奶奶不必走那么长的路给我带伞。她可以在门口等我。”。根据“My grandmother does not have to walk so long to…me an umbrella on rainy days. She can wait for me at our door,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是体现出轩轩的喜悦心情，happily“高兴地”，副词，修饰动词“said”。故填happily。 Passage 27 （2025·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 suggest    rush    present    but    request    polite    she    share    direction    believe Pappy was working at his shop when the bell on the door rang. The bell had been in his family for over a hundred years. It could make a beautiful sound and Pappy enjoyed 261 the song with all coming to his shop. “Hello, sir,” a little girl walked into the shop and greeted Pappy 262 , “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, 263 I don’t know what to get.” “How about a watch?” Pappy 264 . The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed to the 265 of the door and said, “I’d like to buy the bell.” “I’m sorry. That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.” The girl looked at the radio and shook 266 head. She looked up at Pappy and begged, “Please, please.” Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter Mary. He hadn’t seen her for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked like Mary. She used to make 267 this way. Feeling a bit sad, Pappy finally agreed, “OK. You can take it.” Holding the bell in her hands, the little girl 268 out happily. Later that evening, while Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. He couldn’t 269 his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own daughter Mary, looking at him with the biggest smile he had ever seen. “Mom said you would like the 270 , Grandpa,” the little girl said. 【答案】 261．sharing 262．politely 263．but 264．suggested 265．direction 266．her 267．requests 268．rushed 269．believe 270．present 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩进入Pappy的商店，想为她的爷爷买一个礼物。她看中了一个铃铛，但Pappy告诉她铃铛不卖。小女孩坚持要买铃铛，Pappy想起了自己的女儿Mary，最终同意了。晚上，Pappy听到熟悉的铃铛声，发现小女孩和他的女儿Mary站在门口，原来铃铛是女儿送给他的礼物。 261．句意：它能发出美妙的声音，Pappy喜欢和所有来他店里的人分享它的歌声。根据“its song with all”可知，此处是和所有人分享它的歌声，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，结合“enjoyed”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词。故填sharing。 262．句意：“你好，先生”，一个小女孩走进商店，礼貌地向Pappy打招呼。根据“said hi to Pappy”可知，此处使用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”，修饰动词said。故填politely。 263．句意：我想给我爷爷买件礼物，但是我不知道该买什么。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 264．句意：Pappy建议道：“买块手表怎么样？”分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“How about a watch?”可知，此处是提建议，suggest“建议”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填suggested。 265．句意：她指着门的方向并说道：“我想买这个铃铛。”根据“She pointed in the...of”可知，空处使用名词，表示方向或位置，direct的名词形式为direction“方向，方位”，此处使用单数形式。故填direction。 266．句意：女孩看着收音机，摇了摇她的头。根据“The girl looked at the radio and shook”可知，小女孩了摇了摇她的头，用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填her。 267．句意：她过去常常用这种方式提出请求。根据上文“She looked up at Pappy and begged (恳求), ‘Please, please.’”可知，此处指小女孩提出请求，make requests“提出请求”，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填requests。 268．句意：小女孩手里拿着铃铛，高兴地冲了出去。根据“out happily”和备选词汇可知，小女孩高兴地冲出去，句子时态是一般过去时，rushed符合句意，故填rushed。 269．句意：他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！根据“he heard a familiar ringing”和备选词汇可知，不敢相信自己的耳朵，情态动词后接动词原形，believe符合句意，故填believe。 270．句意：“妈妈说你会喜欢这个礼物的，爷爷，”小女孩说。根据上文内容和备选词汇可知，爷爷会喜欢这个礼物，present符合句意，故填present。 Passage 28 （2025·山东·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 sleep,   surprise,   pass,   learn,   provide,   make,   forget,   talk,   experience   join,   lead Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special routine (例行程序) in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times she baked cookies. But one day, she 271 us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings 272 to people she hardly knew. One evening, I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady as I 273 . She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛放的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them trivial (琐碎的). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations 274 her feel cared for.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true influence of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This 275 to a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly 276 in social activities. Retirement (退休) can also take away daily interactions that 277 by work in the past. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They sometimes feel that society 278 them and no longer values them. Without regular social interactions, they may 279 sadness, boredom and a sense of emptiness. Long periods of feeling lonely can even bring feelings of depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely seniors. Her calls connected them to the world outside. Her determination (决心) and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand. But now, I’ve made up my mind. I 280 from her and do better in the future. I’ll do my best to help out the elderly. 【答案】 271．surprised 272．talking 273．was passing 274．can make/will make 275．leads/can lead/will lead 276．to join 277．were provided 278．has forgotten 279．experience 280．will learn 【导语】本文通过回忆作者母亲每晚给邻居打电话的温馨习惯，介绍了母亲这一行为背后的深层意义——为孤独的老年人提供情感支持和社交联系。 271．句意：但有一天，她宣布了一个让我们所有人都感到惊讶的消息：“我打算每晚给一位邻居打电话。”根据“I’m going to call one neighbor every night.”及备选词可知，母亲宣布了要每晚给以为邻居打电话，这让我们感到惊讶，surprise“（使）吃惊”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填surprised。 272．句意：那时我16岁，不明白她为什么要把晚上的时间花在和她几乎不认识的人聊天上。根据“I’m going to call one neighbor every night.”及备选词可知，此处指母亲每晚给邻居打电话，即聊天，talk“交谈”符合，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词形式。故填talking。 273．句意：一天晚上，我路过时无意中听到她和一位老太太的谈话。根据“I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady as I...”及备选词可知，此处指作者在路过时无意中听到了母亲和邻居的谈话，pass“经过”符合，as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was passing。 274．句意：所以即使是最简单的对话也能让她感受到被关心。根据“So even the simplest conversations...her feel cared for.”及备选词可知，此处指最简单的对话也能让邻居感受到被关心，make“使”符合，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，可以用“情态动词can+动词原形”或”一般将来时will+动词原形”。故填can make/will make。 275．句意：这导致了一个更小的社交圈。根据“This...to a smaller social circle.”及备选词可知，此处指随着年龄的增长，人们会失去朋友和家人，这会导致社交圈变小，lead“导致”符合，可以用“一般现在时”或“情态动词can+动词原形”或“一般将来时will+动词原形”，主语This为单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式。故填leads/can lead/will lead。 276．句意：健康问题会使老年人更难参与社交活动。根据“Health problems can make it harder for the elderly...in social activities.”及备选词可知，此处指健康问题会使老年人更难参与社交活动，join“参加”符合，make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事是……的”，因此用不定式形式。故填to join。 277．句意：退休也会带走过去因工作而产生的日常互动。根据“Retirement (退休) can also take away daily interactions that...by work in the past.”及备选词可知，此处指退休会带走过去因工作而产生的日常互动，provide“提供”符合，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词daily interactions，与provide之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语daily interactions为复数，be动词用were。故填were provided。 278．句意：他们有时觉得社会忘记了他们，不再重视他们。根据“They sometimes feel that society...them and no longer values them.”及备选词可知，此处指老年人有时觉得社会忘记了他们，forget“忘记”符合，此处用现在完成时强调了老年人觉得社会已经忘记了他们，主语society为单数，助动词用has。故填has forgotten。 279．句意：没有定期的社交互动，他们可能会感到悲伤、无聊和空虚。根据“Without regular social interactions, they may...sadness, boredom and a sense of emptiness.”及备选词可知，此处指没有定期的社交互动，老年人可能会感到悲伤、无聊和空虚，experience“经历”符合，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填experience。 280．句意：我要向她学习，将来做得更好。根据“I...from her and do better in the future.”及备选词可知，此处指作者要向母亲学习，将来做得更好，learn“学习”符合，learn from sb.“向某人学习”，此处时态用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will learn。 Passage 29 （2025·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 small   it   there   from   be   find   but   large   win   as   see   because SG National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very 281 —more than 14700 km2. It is famous 282 the home of lots of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. And now, SG National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards (奖). It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2025. This is the fifth time in five years that the park 283 the prize. In SG National Park, people can 284 the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals. 285 only takes place in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to 286 food and water. The national park 287 popular with animal lovers from all over the world. 288 it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to KJ International Airport (机场) first. The airport is about 320 km away 289 the park. And then they can take a bus there. 290 is also a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too. 【答案】 281．large 282．for 283．wins 284．see 285．It 286．find 287．is 288．But 289．form 290．There 【导语】本文主要介绍了SG国家公园的位置、面积、特色以及前往该公园的交通方式。 281．句意：这个公园很大——超过14700平方公里。根据“more than 14700 km2”及所给单词可知，此处是指这个公园很大，用large表示“大的”。故填large。 282．句意：它以许多野生动物的家园而闻名，如大象、长颈鹿和狮子。be famous for“以……而闻名”，是固定短语。故填for。 283．句意：这是该公园连续第五年获得该奖项。根据“This is the fifth time in five years that the park...the prize.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这是该公园连续第五年获得该奖项，win“赢得”，是动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the park是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wins。 284．句意：在SG国家公园，人们可以看到世界上最大的动物迁徙。根据“people can...the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals.”及所给单词可知，此处是指人们可以看到世界上最大的动物迁徙，see“看见”，是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填see。 285．句意：这是每年在非洲公园才发生的事情。根据“...only takes place in the park in Africa every year.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这是每年在非洲公园才发生的事情，it“它”，作主语，指代上文提到的“世界上最大的动物迁徙”，句首字母大写。故填It。 286．句意：大量的动物穿过公园迁移到肯尼亚，另一个非洲国家，寻找食物和水。根据“A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to...food and water.”及所给单词可知，此处是指大量的动物穿过公园迁移到肯尼亚，另一个非洲国家，寻找食物和水，find“找到”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填find。 287．句意：这个国家公园很受来自世界各地的动物爱好者的欢迎。根据“The national park...popular with animal lovers from all over the world.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这个国家公园很受来自世界各地的动物爱好者的欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，是固定短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The national park是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 288．句意：但是到达那里并不容易。根据“It is not easy to get there.”及所给单词可知，此处和上文是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 289．句意：机场距离公园约320公里。根据“The airport is about 320 km away...the park.”及所给单词可知，此处是指机场距离公园约320公里，away from“远离”，是固定短语。故填from。 290．句意：国家公园里还有一个小机场。根据“...is also a small airport in the national park.”及所给单词可知，此处是指国家公园里还有一个小机场，there“那里”，是副词，there be“有”，是固定句型，句首字母大写。故填There。 Passage 30 （2025·江西上饶·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 how    probably    right    solve    ask    always    make    smarter    if    own    word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI 291 machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve 292 heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some 293 AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering 294 AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can 295 an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your 296 work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own 297 . Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps 298 it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you 299 to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠的)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not 300 right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is 301 . AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 【答案】 291．makes 292．probably 293．smarter 294．if 295．ask 296．own 297．words 298．to solve 299．how 300．always 301．right 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在日常生活和学习中的应用及其局限性，并提供了一些使用AI工具时的建议。 291．句意：人工智能让诸如电脑或机器人之类的机器看起来很智能。根据“It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI... machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart.”及备选词可知，这里表达人工智能使机器看起来智能，“make + 宾语+ 形容词 (作宾补)”表示“使……怎么样”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语AI是不可数名词，所以make要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 292．句意：你很可能听说过像Siri、谷歌助手、通义千问和Alexa这样的人工智能工具。根据“You’ve... heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa.”及备选词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词heard，表示一种可能性，“probably”是副词，意为“可能，大概”，符合语境。故填probably。 293．句意：一些更智能的人工智能工具，比如Copilot和ChatGPT，甚至能够像人类一样交谈。根据“They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some... AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans.”及备选词可知，这里是把Copilot和ChatGPT与前面提到的能做简单工作的人工智能工具作比较，强调它们更智能，所以用smart的比较级smarter。故填smarter。 294．句意：如果你想知道人工智能是否能对学业有帮助，答案是“能”，但首先你得确保你的学校允许使用它。根据“If you’ re wondering... AI can help with school, the answer is ‘yes’...”及备选词可知，这里是在表达对人工智能能否帮助学业的疑惑，“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填if。 295．句意：你可以向人工智能工具询问关于某一学科的信息，比如为你的科学作业询问关于火星的情况。根据“You can... an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework.”及备选词可知，这里考查“ask... for...”结构，意为“向……要……；向……询问……”，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填ask。故填ask。 296．句意：但是记住，你应该做你自己的作业。根据“But remember, you should do your... work.”及备选词可知，这里表达“自己的”作业，“own”意为“自己的”，“do one’s own work”表示“做某人自己的作业”。故填own。 297．句意：用你自己的话。根据“Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own...”及备选词可知，这里表达不要抄袭，要用自己的话语，“word”表示“单词；话语”，结合语境这里应该用复数形式words。故填words。 298．句意：如果你不理解一道数学题，一个人工智能工具可以告诉你解决它的步骤，并给你展示例子。根据“If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps... it and show you examples.”及备选词可知，这里考查“the steps to do sth”结构，意为“做某事的步骤”，“solve”意为“解决”，所以用to solve。故填to solve。 299．句意：如果你不会拼写一个单词，一个人工智能工具可以为你拼写它，甚至可以告诉你如何在一个句子中使用它。根据“If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you... to use it in a sentence.”及备选词可知，这里表达人工智能工具可以展示如何在句子中使用这个单词，“how”意为“如何”，“how to do sth”表示“如何做某事”。故填how。 300．句意：人工智能很聪明，但它并不总是正确的。根据“AI is smart, but it’s not... right.”及备选词可知，这里表达人工智能虽然聪明，但不是一直都正确，“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 301．句意：所以，总是要和其他信息来源核实，以确保信息是正确的。根据“So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is...”及备选词可知，这里表达要确保信息是正确的，“right”意为“正确的”，作表语。故填right。 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$