广东省清远市三校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中联合学业质量监测考试 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Earth Youth Program 2025 Location:National Forest Park,Xiamen Dates:July 15-25,2025(11 days) Application Deadline:May 30,2025 Program Highlights OEnvironmental Education:Assist in teaching primary students about wildlife protection through interactive games. OFieldwork:Participate in tree-planting workshops and water quality testing activities. OCultural Exchange:Collaborate with international volunteers to design eco-friendly art projects. Requirements ●Aged16-18. O Basic English communication skills certificates like IELTS 5.0 or equivalent preferred). OPassion for environmental issues;prior volunteer experience is a plus. Benefits OFree accommodation and meals. OA certificate issued by China Environmental Protection Foundation. OTop three volunteers will win a guided tour to Yellowstone National Park(USA) in2026. 【高二英语卷第1页（共8页）】 5339B How to Apply Fill in the online form at www.greenearthvolunteer.cn. OSubmit a 200-word English self-introduction and a recommendation letter from your school. OAttend a 15-minute online interview (June 10-15). Note OVolunteers must attend a two-day training session in Xiamen on July 1-2. No refunds for cancellations after June 20. 1.Who would be most interested in this program? A.A college student majoring in finance. B.A high school teacher planning a field trip. C.A 17-year-old passionate about nature. D.A parent seeking summer courses for children. 2.What must applicants do before June 15? A.Pay a registration fee. B.Complete an online interview. C.Submit a recommendation letter. D.Travel to the USA for training. 3.Which benefit is mentioned exclusively for outstanding volunteers? A.Free meals during the program. B.A professional certificate. C.A chance to visit Yellowstone National Park.D.Accommodation near the forest. B When Clara's family moved into the old Victorian house,the dusty piano in the attic caught her eye.Its ivory keys had yellowed,and one leg was cracked,but something about it whispered stories.Her father,a practical engineer,dismissed it as "junk".Yet Clara,at sixteen,felt an odd connection to the instrument. Weeks passed.During a thunderstorm that knocked out the power,Clara lit candles and hesitantly lifted the piano lid.Her fingers brushed the keys,releasing adiscordant sound.A sheet of paper fluttered out-a handwritten score titled Raindrop Prelude dated 1942. Beneath the title was a name:Eleanor Hartley. Curiosity led Clara to the town archives ()Eleanor,she discovered,was a promising pianist who had disappeared during World War II after her fiance's plane was shot down.Local rumors said she'd stopped playing overnight.Clara's chest tightened.She began practicing the prelude daily,her clumsy fingers slowly finding rhythm. One evening,as she played the final notes,her father appeared in the doorway."I... didn't know you could play like that,"he murmured.For the first time,he shared that Eleanor was her great-grandaunt.The piano,he revealed,had been silent since 1943. 【高二英语卷第2页（共8页）】 5339B On the anniversary of Eleanor's disappearance,Clara organized a small concert at the community hall.As she performed Raindrop Prelude,the audience sat still.An elderly woman approached afterward,tears glistening."I heard Eleanor play this once,"she whispered..“You've brought her back to us,” Clara realized the piano wasn't just wood and wire-it was a bridge between generations, a testament (to love and resilience.Her father,now smiling,helped restore the instrument properly. 4.What first made Clara interested in the piano? A.Her father's encouragement. B.Its historical value. C.The need to replace her old instrument. D.An unexplainable emotional pull. 5.Where was the Raindrop Prelude sheet music discovered? A.Inside the piano lid. B.At the town archives. C.In the piano bench drawer. D.Among Eleanor's wartime letters. 6.Why did Clara's father change his attitude toward the piano? A.He realized its money value. B.He wanted to support Clara's hobby. C.Clara proved her musical talent. D.The community pressured him. 7.Which theme does the text emphasize most? A.The importance of family traditions. B.Music as a connector through time. C.The challenges of restoring antiques. D.World War II's impact on artists. O In a small village in Zhejiang Province,a group of young craftsmen are breathing new life into an ancient art form-traditional brick carving.This 500-year-old craft,once on the verge of extinction,has found unexpected revival through modern design and e-commerce platforms. The turning point came in 2018 when 26-year-old Li Wei returned to his hometown after studying architectural design.Combining his knowledge of 3D modeling software with ancestral carving techniques,Li developed innovative patterns featuring both dragons (traditional Chinese symbols)and abstract geometric shapes.His team now uses drone photography to document village architecture,transforming these images into digital blueprints for carvings. Surprisingly,60%of their customers come from overseas markets.Through livestream demonstrations on cross-border e-commerce platforms,international buyers can watch artisans turn raw clay into delicate artworks.The most popular item-a moon-shaped wall decoration combining brick carving with LED lighting-has sold over 10,000 units in Europe alone. 【高二英语卷第3页（共8页）】 5339B Local authorities have supported this revival by establishing a "Brick Culture Experience Center"where visitors try basic carving under master craftsmen's guidance.The center also runs workshops for school children,ensuring the craft's survival for future generations.This blend of tradition and technology offers a promising model for preserving other endangered crafts worldwide. 8.The word“revival”in paragraph 1 most closely means“ A.renewed popularity B.complete transformation C.sudden disappearance D.commercial success 9.What mainly contributed to the revival of brick carving? A.Government funding for rural development. B.Discovery of historical documents about the craft. C.Growing international demand for Chinese artworks. D.Combination of modern technology and traditional skills. 10.What can be inferred about the moon-shaped decoration? A.It uses recycled materials. B.It appeals to foreign buyers. C.It requires advanced carving skills. D.It was designed by master craftsmen. 11.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To discuss challenges in craft preservation. B.To suggest applications for 3D modeling C.To compare different traditional crafts. D.To highlight the project's social impact. D The integration of artificial intelligence(Al)into medical diagnosis()has sparked heated debates among practitioners.While supporters highlight its efficiency in analyzing complex data,critics warn of over-reliance on algorithmic(judgment that may weaken human expertise. Recent studies reveal AI systems can process 10,000 patient records in 2.7 seconds, outperforming humans in detecting rare diseases.Johns Hopkins Hospital reported a 34% increase in early cancer detection rates after adopting Al-assisted imaging analysis.However, a 2024 Lancet survey found 62%of physicians feel pressured to follow AI recommendations even when contradicting their clinical experience. Ethical concerns emerge as AI algorithms mostly trained on Western medical data demonstrate 18%lower accuracy in diagnosing Asian and African populations.This "algorithmic bias"worsens healthcare inequality,particularly in developing nations.Still,the same technology helps rural clinics through telemedicine platforms,bridging urban-rural medical resource gaps. 【高二英语卷第4页（共8页）】 5339B Governments and health groups now face the urgent task of establishing validation frameworks.The WHO's 2025 draft guidelines propose "AI transparency protocols"requiring developers to reveal training data sources and decision-making logic.Finding this balance will determine whether Al becomes a trusted assistant or an uncontrollable force in global healthcare systems. 12.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To compare AI and human diagnostic abilities. B.To discuss AI's conflicting impacts on medicine. C.To promote telemedicine in developing countries. D.To explain how medical algorithms are developed. 13.The Lancet survey implies that some doctors A.feel their expertise is weakened B.blindly trust AI's suggestions C.lack training in new technologies D.refuse to use diagnostic software 14.What mainly causes the "algorithmic bias"mentioned in paragraph 3? A.Physicians'lack of technical skills B.Overuse of telemedicine platforms. C.Unbalanced training data sources. D.Insufficient medical resources in rural areas. 15.Which words best describe the author's attitude towards Al regulation? A.Cautiously optimistic. B.Strongly disapproving C.Completely neutral. D.Enthusiastically supportive. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Parenting Styles and Their Impacts All parents want the best for their children,but different approaches can lead to vastly different outcomes.Research identifies two main types of parental control:behavioral control and psychological control.16 Behavioral control focuses on guiding children's actions through clear boundaries.Parents may set curfews,monitor friendships,or establish study routines.17 For example,when parents consistently enforce rules about homework time,it helps children develop self- discipline.This type of supervision is particularly common in families valuing traditional social norms. However,the second type of control-psychological control-carries significant risks. 18 Through emotional manipulation(like guilt-tripping("After all we've done for you..”)or invalidating(使…无效)feelings(“You're overreacting'”"),these parents undermine()their children's emotional growth.The child might constantly seek parental approval while fearing disapproval. 【高二英语卷第5页（共8页）】 5339B 19 Studies show these children often struggle with self-doubt well into adulthood. They may have difficulty maintaining healthy relationships or expressing emotions appropriately.In severe cases,they might develop anxiety disorders or depression. To prevent such outcomes,experts suggest gradual relationship adjustments.20 Parents could start by explaining the reasoning behind rules rather than simply demanding obedience.Meanwhile,teenagers should be encouraged to respectfully express their perspectives. A.This process proves particularly crucial during adulthood. B.This approach helps children understand social expectations. C.The key lies in maintaining authority while respecting individuality. D.Unlike behavioral monitoring,this method targets emotional expression. E.While behavioral control regulates actions,psychological control invades minds. F.Such pressure often leads to immediate obedience but long-term resentment(). G.Though these parents'intention is to keep kids mentally dependent on them and thus maintain a close relationship with their kids,psychological control produces opposite effects. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen-year-old Priya stared at the robotics club's "Innovation Challenge"poster.Solve a real-world problem using technology.Her fingers brushed against the braille display( of her smartwatch-a birthday 21 after her vision began fading from retinitis pigmentosa(视网膜炎). During lunch break,an 22 sound pierced the cafeteria chatter-frantic flapping( )A monarch butterfly was trapped 23 window glass.Priya located it using her smartwatch's audio description app.“Why do they keep getting24_?”she mused(沉思)， 25 cupping the rescued insect. That night,Priya's coding session was 26 by her brother's video game sounds."Stop shooting imaginary aliens and help 27 creatures!"she joked.The comment sparked an idea. Using vibration sensors and machine learning,Priya designed "WingSpace"-networked devices that 28 trapped insects through their wingbeat patterns.When triggered,they emitted()specific frequencies to guide creatures toward open 29.Her prototype used recycled smartphone parts and piezoelectric speakers. The school 30 dismissed her project as "niche".But when Priya demonstrated WingSpace during spring migration week,biology teachers gasped.Her sensors detected 87% of trapped insects,31 human spot checks.The system even identified three 32 species through their unique vibration signatures. News spread.A local nature reserve 33 her technology,and Priya found herself explaining her invention to 34 elementary students."Sometimes,"she smiled,"solutions hide in the spaces between what we see and what we feel. On graduation day,Priya adjusted her dark glasses,listening to the monarchs fluttering past the auditorium's open windows-each wingbeat a tiny victory 35. 【高二英语卷第6页（共8页）】 5339B 21.A.memory B.prize C.reward D.gift 22.A.unexpected B.soft C.pleasant D.familiar 23.A.under B.behind C.against D.below 24.A.lost B.stuck C.hurt D.sick 25.A.carelessly B.angrily C.carefully D.nervously 26.A.interrupted B.improved C.protected D.recorded 27.A.strange B.tiny C.wild D.real 28.A.detect B.follow C.attract D.feed 29.A.doors B.windows C.holes D.spaces 30.A.finally B.suddenly C.initially D.recently 31.A.breaking B.outperforming C.violating D.overstating 32.A.dangerous B.unknown C.endangered D.common 33.A.adapted B.adopted C.avoided D.admired 34.A.wide-eyed B.sleepy C.bored D.naughty 35.A.sign B.story C.dance D.song 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classical gardens of Suzhou,listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1997, represent the 36 (high)achievement of Chinese landscape design.These Ming-Qing dynasty creations skillfully blend 37 (architect)with nature,where every rock placement and water feature 38 (carry)deep philosophical meanings. Visitors who enter through moon gates often feel they're stepping 39 a living painting.The zigzag bridges,purposefully designed 40 (slow)one's pace,reflect the Taoist principle of harmonizing with natural rhythms.Surprisingly,the miniature landscapes 41 (maintain)their original layouts for over 600 years. Local craftsmen still use ancient techniques to repair cracked roof tiles,which ensures 42 preservation of traditional skills.What makes these gardens truly extraordinary is 43 they translate poetic imagery into three-dimensional spaces. Modern architects worldwide have shown 44(grow)interest in studying these gardens'spatial arrangements.As the old Chinese saying goes,"The perfection of art hides in details",45 finds perfect embodiment here. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是中华文化推广工作组负责人李华，联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)邀请你为2025 年首个“非遗春节(the Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival)”撰写一篇英文简介。内容 包括： 1.春节基本信息（时间、核心习俗）： 2.春节的文化价值： 3.申遗成功的意义。 【高二 英语卷第7页（共8页）】 5339B 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The red sweater lay at my feet like a broken promise.Its woolen threads spread out like unanswered questions."I won't wear this!"I shouted,pushing away the handmade gift. Mom's hands shook as she held her teacup tightly,the steam rising up to mist her glasses- the same round frames she'd worn in my baby photos.The snowstorm had cut off the electricity,turning our kitchen into a cave of trembling shadows where candlelight danced across her wrinkled apron. "It took me weeks..."Her voice faded into the wind's mournful song.A log cracked in the fireplace,sending up a shower of sparks that died before reaching the ceiling.I ran upstairs,ignoring the heavy drag of her slippers against the floorboards that groaned like the ache in her knees. In my room,posters of glittering pop stars,smiling in an unpleasant way,stared down at me from walls.I yanked open(猛地拽开)the bottom drawer to grab my sparkly shiny dress,. its plastic tags still clinging stubbornly to the collar,but froze.Beneath the shiny fabric lay Mom's old nursing notes from 2009,their edges worn thin from late-night studying.A shopping list fluttered out:"Milk powder:$50.School uniform:$70...December rent: PAID"with the last word underlined three times in blue ink. Outside,the storm rattled the window,shaking snowflakes loose.A sudden gust rattled the windowpanes,sending a photo slipping to the floor:young Mom smiled in a nurse uniform,medical textbooks piled beside knitting needles(and a baby blanket half- done in her lap. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hands trembled()as I read her faded study schedule. I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly. 【高二 英语卷第8页（共8页）】 5339B2024~2025学年度第二学期期中联合学业质量监测考试·高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1~3 CBC 4~7 DACB 8~11 ADBD 12~15 BACA 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16~20 EBDGC 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 21~25 DACBC 26~30 ADABC 31~35 BCBAD 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.highest 37.architecture 38.carries 39.into 40.to slow 41.have maintained 42.the 43.how 44.growing 45.which 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version 1 As the most significant traditional Chinese festival.the Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar,marking the beginning of the new year.It involves a variety of social practices to usher in the new year.pray for good fortune,celebrate family reunion and promote community harmony. With a profound history of over 4,000 years,the Spring Festival promotes family values,social cohesion and peace while providing a sense of identity and continuity for the Chinese people.The festival's inclusion in UNESCO's list in 2025 marks global recognition of China's living heritage,which not only preserves traditional customs but also promotes cultural dialogue.(110 words) One possible version 2 The Spring Festival,starting on the first lunar month's first day,is China's most cherished tradition. Typically,people celebrate with family reunions,red decorations,and special foods like dumplings.Through customs such as giving red envelopes and writing Spring Couplets,it teaches respect for elders and hope for the future. Having existed for over 4,000 years,this festival strengthens family bonds and preserves cultural identity. Its UNESCO listing in 2025 helps protect these traditions globally.Now recognized as world heritage,it builds cultural bridges between China and other nations.Let's embrace this festival of unity and joy together!(98 words) 第二节（满分25分） One possible version I My hands trembled(as I read her faded study schedule.The paper felt rough under my fingertips, like Mom's hands when she handed me the sweater.Classes stopped abruptly on March 12th,2009-my birthday.My chest ached and tears welled up as I pictured her erasing medical terms to calculate milk powder costs.The cold wind outside howled like Mom's tired sighs when she knitted late at night.Downstairs,I found Mom asleep at the table,the sweater gently held in her lap like the newborn me she'd once held. I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly.The wool felt warm against my skin as it touched my neck gently.As I was adjusting the sweater,Mom woke up.Her eyelids opened slowly like moth wings,and for a moment she stared blankly-then her originally closed lips parted in an "Oh".Her voice cracked in the same way that the log did in the fireplace,yet sending up a never-dying shower of sparks that lit the depths of my heart,and her eyes shone far brighter than the disco ball awaiting me. One possible version 2 My hands trembled()as I read her faded study schedule.Each line was filled with detailed notes, reminders of late-night shifts and early mornings spent balancing work and studies.The shopping list,with its careful accounting of every expense,painted a clear picture of her sacrifices.My eyes welled up as I realized how much she had given up to ensure I had everything I needed.The storm outside seemed to mirror the confusion in my heart,and I felt a deep ache of guilt for my earlier outburst. 【高二·英语卷参考答案第1页（共6页）】 5339B I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly.The warmth of the wool enveloped me,as if her love was woven into every thread.I moved down the stairs.the soft light of the candle guiding my way.Mom was still sitting at the kitchen table,her teacup now cold in her hands.I knelt beside her,taking her hands in mine. "I'm sorry,Mom,"I whispered,my voice choked with emotion."Thank you for everything you do."Her eyes, filled with a mix of surprise and relief,met mine,and she pulled me into a tight embrace.In that moment,the storm outside seemed to fade away,leaving only the warmth of our shared love and understanding. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国环保基金会2025厦门青年环保志愿者项目：招募16~18岁青少年 开展生态教有，植树活动和水质监测及跨国艺术共创，优胜者可赴美研学，通过证书和实践强化全球环境公民 意识。 1.C推理判断题。根据Requirements部分中“●Aged16一l8.”和Passion for environmental issues'”可知，对 自然有热情的17岁的孩子会对该项目最感兴趣。 2.B细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中“●Attend a 15-minute online interview(June10一l5).”可知，6 月15日之前必须完成线上面试。 3.C细节理解题。根据Benefits部分中“●Top three volunteers will win a guided tour to Yellowstone National Park(USA)m2026.”可知，杰出的志愿者专有的好处是一次去参观黄石国家公园的机会。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了I6岁的Ca阳通过祖传钢琴揭开家族二战创伤记忆，音乐成为跨时空的 情感媒介。物件的物质性（泛黄琴键/裂开的钢琴腿）承载集体记忆，完成代际创伤代偿与沉默历史的诗性 重构。 4.D细节推理题。根据第一段中“Yet Clara,at sixteen,felt an odd connection to the instrument..”D项中 “emotional pull'”与原文中“felt an odd connection to'”意思相同。 5.A细节理解题。第二段中明确提及“A sheet of paper fluttered out”发生在“Clara'lifted the piano lid'(掀开 琴盖)”之后，故乐谱在钢琴盖子里面。 6.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“One evening,as she played the final notes,her father appeared in the doorway.'1...didn't know you could play like that.'he murmured.For the first time,he shared that Eleanor was her great-grandaunt..”和最后一段中“Her father,now smiling,helped restore the instrument properly.”可知。 T.B主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段中“it was a bridge between generations'”可知。 本文是一篇说明文。主要展现了非遗技艺在当代的创新传承：青年匠人通过3D建模、无人机测绘和跨境 电商，将500年砖雕技艺激活为跨文化商品。科技赋能十文化体验中心的“活态传承”模式，为全球手工艺保护 提供传统与现代有机融合的新范式。 8.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“once on the verge of extinction,has found unexpected'”和下文“through modern design and e-commerce platforms'”可知，撷危砖雕技艺获得新生，renewed popularity与revival意思最 为贴合。 9.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“The turning point came in2ol8when2G-year-old Li Wei returned to his hometown after studying architectural design.Combining his knowledge of 3D modeling software with ancestral carving techniques,Li developed innovative patterns featuring both dragons traditional Chinese symbols)and abstract geometric shapes."可知。 l0.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly,60%of their customers come from overseas markets..”“The most popular item-a moon-shaped wall decoration combining brick carving with LED lighting-has sold over 10,000 units in Europe alone..”可知，月亮形状的装饰在欧洲销量突出，说明吸引海外买家。 11,D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段强调了该项目对文化传承和教有的影响，体现了对社会的影响。 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI医疗诊断呈现双刃剑效应：提升罕见病筛查效率的同时，暗藏算法偏 见与医患信任危机。WHO透明度协议试图平衡技术创新与医疗公平，重构人机协作伦理框架。 l2.B文章意图题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中“While supporters highlight its efficiency in analyzing complex data,critics warn of over-reliance on algorithmic(judgment that may weaken human expertise. "Ethical concerns emerge as Al algorithms mostly trained on Western medical data demonstrate 18% lower accuracy in diagnosing Asian and African populations.”可知。A项仅涉及部分细节，C,D为单一层面 的讨论。 I3.A推理判断题。根据第二段中"However,a2O24 Lancet survey found62%of physicians feel pressured to follow AI recommendations even when contradicting their clinical experience,”可知l,一些医生感到专业判断 被动摇。 【高二·英语卷参考答案第2页（共6页）】 5339B l4.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ethical concerns emerge as Al algorithms mostly trained on Western medical data demonstrate 18%lower accuracy in diagnosing Asian and African populations. 15.A观点态度题。最后一段中“urgent task”“Finding this balance will'”体现谨慎，“trusted assistant or an uncontrollable force”体现乐观。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种父母控制方式：行为控制(behavioral control)和心理控制 (psychological control),分别解释其定义、影响及建议。 16.E定位：首段末尾，需总领两种控制方式 解析：上文说到两种控制类型，E选项用对比句式(Wi..)明确区分行为控制与心理控制的本质，承上 启下。 17.B定位：解释行为控制后，需说明其作用。 解析：上文列举行为控制的具体方式（设门禁、监督社交等），B选项中的“This approach”指代上文，说明其 积极意义（帮助理解社会期望），与下文“develop self-discipline”形成逻辑衔接。 18.D定位：心理控制段落开头，需对比行为控制。 解析：通过“Unlike behavioral monitoring"建立对比，明确心理控制的特点（针对情感表达），呼应下文 “emotional manipulation”。 19.G定位：继续讲述心理控制影响，需承上启下 解析：虽然这些父母的初衷是想以此来保持孩子对自己的情感依赖，从而维持亲密的亲子关系，但是心理控 制是有反面影响的(opposite effects),并与下文研究结果对应。 20.C定位：解决方案段落，需总结核心建议 解析：通过“The key lies in..”提出平衡权威与个性(authority vs individuality),与下文“explaining the reasoning”和“respectfully express”分别呼应。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分》 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因视网膜炎而视力下降的16岁的Pya研发振动装置解救被困昆虫，展 现了科技人文关怀。通过跨感官创新将个人困境转化为生态保护方案，诠释“解决方案存在于所见与所感之 间”的哲理。 21.D【解析】birthday gift是周定搭配，指生日礼物。prize(奖品)和reward(回报)不符合赠礼语境 22.A【解析】原文强调声音的“意外性”，unexpected直接对应下文“frantic flapping”。unpleasant(令人不快 的)为情感干扰项。 23.C 【解析】trapped against意为“被困”，精确描述蝴蝶撞击玻璃的状态。under(下方)不符合空间逻辑。 24.B【解析】get stuck固定短语，意为“被困住”。其他选项无法表达持续被困的状态。 25.C【解析】副词carefully修饰“cupping”动作，体现救助蝴蝶的谨慎。nervously(紧张地)与下文“the rescued insect'”矛盾。 26.A【解析】be interrupted by意为“被…打断”，符合弟弟游戏声影响编程的语境。 27.D【解析】对比上文“imaginary aliens”,real creatures强调真实生物保护的重要性 28.A 【解析】根据上文蝴蝶被困可知，该设备是检测(detect)昆虫，follow(跟随)不符合设备工作原理。 29.B 【解析】根据上文“window glass”和下文“open windows'”提示可知，保持场景一致性。 30.C 【解析】'initially dismissed”体现态度转变，强调学校最初的不重视。finally(最终)与下文转折矛盾 3L.B【解析】Priya的传感器检测到了87%的被困昆虫，胜过人工检测。violate意为“违反”；overstate意为 “夸大” 32.C【解析】endangered species固定术语，意为“㶛危物种”。dangerous(危险的)不符合保护语境。 33.B 【解析】adopt technology意为“采用技术”，adapt(改编)为形近词千扰。 34.A【解析】wide-eyed生动描绘小学生瞪大眼睛的好奇神态，sleepy(困倦的)与听众反应矛盾 35.D【解析】比喻修辞“victory song”,将翅膀拍动比作胜利之歌。sign(标志)缺乏诗意美感。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林以天人合一的哲学构建微观自然，通过建筑凝固诗意。它是跨 越六百年的活态遗产，在传统技艺守护与现代建筑启示中，印证“艺术之妙藏于细节”的东方智慧。 36.highest考点：形容词最高级 解析：前有定冠词the,且语境强调“最高成就”，故填high→highest。 37.architecture考点：名词转换 解析：动词blend后需接名词，architect(建筑师)→architecture(建筑艺术)。 38.carries考点：主谓一致 解析：主语为every rock placement and water feature,.every修饰并列主语时谓语用单数（类似every A and B),且表达的是客观情况，故用一般现在时的第三人称carries。 【高二·英语卷参考答案第3页（共6页）】 5339B 39.into考点：固定搭配 解析：step into是周定短语，意为“步人”，描述进人画境的动态。 40.to slow考点：不定式表目的 解析：design sth.todo意为“设计某物以达成某种目的”，此处指“故意设计曲折桥以放缓脚步”。 4l.have maintained考点：现在完成时 解析：时间状语for over6O0 years强调动作持续至今，主语landscapes为复数，故填have maintained. 42.the考点：定冠词特指 解析：preservation后接of短语限定，特指“传统技艺的保护”，需加the。 43.how考点：表语从句引导词 解析：is后接从句需用连接词，ow表示“如何将意境转化为立体空间”，强调方式。 44,growing考点：现在分词作定语 解析：growing修饰interest,表“持续增长的兴趣”，呼应近年高考对ing形式的考查趋势。 45.which考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：which指代前文整句谚语，引导补充说明性从句（不可用that)。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version 1 As the most significant traditional Chinese festival,the Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar,marking the beginning of the new year.It involves a variety of social practices to usher in the new year.pray for good fortune,celebrate family reunion and promote community harmony. With a profound history of over 4,000 years,the Spring Festival promotes family values,social cohesion and peace while providing a sense of identity and continuity for the Chinese people.The festival's inclusion in UNESCO's list in 2025 marks global recognition of China's living heritage,which not only preserves traditional customs but also promotes cultural dialogue.(110 words) One possible version 2 The Spring Festival.starting on the first lunar month's first day,is China's most cherished tradition. Typically,people celebrate with family reunions,red decorations,and special foods like dumplings.Through customs such as giving red envelopes and writing Spring Couplets,it teaches respect for elders and hope for the future. Having existed for over 4,000 years,this festival strengthens family bonds and preserves cultural identity. Its UNESCO listing in 2025 helps proteet these traditions globally.Now recognized as world heritage,it builds cultural bridges between China and other nations.Let's embrace this festival of unity and joy together!(98 words) 应用文写作评分标准： 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑： (1)主题是否明确，内容要点是否齐全： (2)语言表达的准确性、丰富性和得体性： (3)文章结构清晰与否，上下文的连贯性。 4,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度子以考虑。 5.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二，各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 评分标准 ◆主题明确，覆盖所有要点，内容充实。 第五档 ◆所使用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言流畅、自然得体，可能有个别错误，但不 (13~15分) 影响意义表达。 ◆有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使短文的结构紧凑，内容连贯。 【高二·英语卷参考答案第4页（共6页）】 5339B 第四档 ◆主题较明确，覆盖大部分或全部要点，内容较充实 (10~12分) ◆所使用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些错误，但不影响意义表达。 ◆比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使短文的结构较紧凑，内容连贯。 第三档 ◆写出了若干内容要点，内容较全。 (7~9分) ◆所使用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 ◆使用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使短文的结构比较清晰、内容比较连贯。 ◆写出一些有关的内容要点，内容不全。 第二档 ◆语法结构单调，词汇项日有限，有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的 (4~6分) 表达。 ◆较少使用语句间的连接成分，短文内容缺少连贯性，结构不清晰。 ◆产出内容太少，内容不全，短文中只包含与内容要点有关的一些单词。 第一档 ◆语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，基本不能正确用词，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的 (13分) 错误，几乎没有正确的句子，严重影响了意义的表达。 ◆缺乏语句间的连接成分，短文内容不连贯，篇章结构零乱。 0 ◆空白卷，所写内容太少或无法看清以致完全无法评判、所写内容全部抄自原文或 与题目要求完全无关。 第二节（满分25分） One possible version I My hands trembled()as I read her faded study schedule.The paper felt rough under my fingertips, like Mom's hands when she handed me the sweater.Classes stopped abruptly on March 12th,2009-my birthday.My chest ached and tears welled up as I pictured her erasing medical terms to calculate milk powder costs.The cold wind outside howled like Mom's tired sighs when she knitted late at night.Downstairs,I found Mom asleep at the table,the sweater gently held in her lap like the newborn me she'd once held. I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly.The wool felt warm against my skin as it touched my neck gently.As I was adjusting the sweater,Mom woke up.Her eyelids opened slowly like moth wings,and for a moment she stared blankly-then her originally closed lips parted in an"Oh".Her voice cracked in the same way that the log did in the fireplace,yet sending up a never-dying shower of sparks that lit the depths of my heart,and her eyes shone far brighter than the disco ball awaiting me. One possible version 2 My hands trembled()as I read her faded study schedule.Each line was filled with detailed notes, reminders of late-night shifts and early mornings spent balancing work and studies.The shopping list.with its careful accounting of every expense,painted a clear picture of her sacrifices.My eyes welled up as I realized how much she had given up to ensure I had everything I needed.The storm outside seemed to mirror the confusion in my heart,and I felt a deep ache of guilt for my earlier outburst. I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly.The warmth of the wool enveloped me,as if her love was woven into every thread.I moved down the stairs,the soft light of the candle guiding my way.Mom was still sitting at the kitchen table,her teacup now cold in her hands.I knelt beside her,taking her hands in mine. "I'm sorry,Mom,"I whispered,my voice choked with emotion."Thank you for everything you do."Her eyes, filled with a mix of surprise and relief,met mine,and she pulled me into a tight embrace.In that moment,the storm outside seemed to fade away,leaving only the warmth of our shared love and understanding. 读后续写评分标准： 一、评分原则 L.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 【高二·英语卷参考答案第5页（共6页）】 5339B 3.词数少于120的，的情从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度，与原文情境的融洽度： (2)内容的丰富性与合理性，续写的完整性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性，准确性和得体性： (4)文章结构清晰与否、上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言谁确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 ◆与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 第五档 ◆内容丰富合理，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 (21-25分) ◆所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言流畅、自然得体，可能有些许错误，但完全 不影响意义表达。 ◆有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑、意义连贯。 ◆与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 第四档 ◆内容比较丰富合理，有一定的逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 (1620分) ◆所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 ◆比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 ◆与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第三档 ◆写出了若干有关内容，创造了基本完整的故事内容，虽有的情节不够合理或逻辑 性不强，但与原文情境基本相关。 (11~15分) ◆应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 ◆应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ◆与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ◆写出了一些有关内容，内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一 第二档 定程度脱节。 (6~10分) ◆语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的 表达。 ◆较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 ◆与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 ◆产出内容太少，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完 第一档 整，与原文情节基本脱节。 (1~5分) ◆语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了 意义的表达。 ◆缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 空白卷、所写内容太少或无法看清以致完全无法评判、所写内容全部抄自原文或与 0分 题目要求完全无关。 【高二·英语卷参考答案第6页（共6页）】 5339B