Unit 5 Water is life 语法Grammar 谈论数量-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Water is life 谈论数量 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There are still ________ exercise mats in the gym so we don’t need to buy more. A．few B．a few C．a little 2．We should spend money as ________ as possible on the things we don’t really need. A．much B．many C．little 3．—What’s in the icebox? —Only ________ apples and ________ milk. A．a few; a few B．a few; little C．a few; a little 4．—How often do you use the Internet? —________ a week. A．A little time B．Little time C．A few times 5．—Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A．few B．many C．a few 6．There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few 7．There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon. A．is; much B．was; many C．was; much D．is; many 8．There is ________ milk in the glass. I need to buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．________ books do you have? A．How many B．How C．How old D．How much 10．—Hi, Li Mei! ________ do you take piano lessons? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many 11．— Mum, I’m hungry now. Is there anything to eat? — Dinner will be ready soon. You can find ________ sandwiches in the fridge to eat. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 12．I have ________ books on Chinese food. I can lend you one. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 13．— ________ do you have a sports meeting? — We have it once a year. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 14．—Mum, I am hungry. —There are ________ hamburgers in the fridge. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．—Would you like some more dumplings? —Yes, just _______, please. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 16．—_______ do you go on a vacation? —Four times every year. A．How much B．How often C．How soon D．How long 17．—________ bottles of milk do you want to buy? —Five bottles. A．How often B．How much C．How many 18．— ________ is your school from your home, Daniel? — Only 5 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How far 19．—________ honey do you need for your drink? —Three spoons. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long 20．—________ do you stay on your grandparents’ farm every week? —For about two hours. A．When B．How much C．How long D．How many 21．—________ are those watermelons? —Six yuan a kilo. A．How many B．What C．Why D．How much 22．—________ students are there in your class? —Twenty girls and eighteen boys. A．How much B．How many C．How old 23．—________ are the oranges? — Five yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．What colour 24．—________ is it from your home to the park? —It’s about five kilometers. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 25．—________ milk should children drink every day?   —At least one glass, I think. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How soon 26．How many ________ do you want for your hamburger? A．piece of cheese B．pieces of cheeses C．pieces of cheese D．piece of cheeses 27．—_______ pork do you need for your dinner? —One and a half _______. A．How many; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilos D．How much; kilo 28．—Dad, I don’t want to go jogging. I want to stay at home. —Come on, Jimmy! Jogging is ________ helpful for your health. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 29．I can speak only ________ English. I need ________ time to improve my English. A．a little; a lot B．little; a lot of C．a few; lots of D．a little; lots of 30．—What is on the basket?   —A few ________, but little ________. A．apples; juice B．juice; apples C．apple; juices D．juices; apple 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．模仿例句写句子 例1 (two boxes, honey) —How much honey do you need?    —I need two boxes of honey. (a kilo, chicken)   32．What’s the price of the apples? (改为同义句) How the apples? 33．can, a little, I, Chinese, speak, now (!)                     ! 34．He doesn’t have much time to watch TV. （改为同义句） He time to watch TV. 35．Pigs are a little lazy so I don’t like them. (改为同义句) Pigs are lazy so I don’t like them. 36．There is a little water in the bottle. (保持原句意思) There is water in the bottle. 37．博物馆里参观者太多了。   There are in the museum. 38．很多人在地铁里候车。       are waiting in the underground. 39．记得说话大点声！她现在有点耳背了。 Remember to speak up! She’s deaf now. 40．黄河为我们提供大量的水资源。 The Yellow River provides us with water resources. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Water is life 谈论数量 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There are still ________ exercise mats in the gym so we don’t need to buy more. A．few B．a few C．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：健身房还有几张健身垫，所以我们不需要再买了。 考查代词辨析。few很少，表示否定含义，修饰复数名词；a few少许，表示肯定含义，修饰复数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空处修饰可数名词复数mats，排除C；根据“so we don’t need to buy more.”可知，健身房还有几张健身垫，表示肯定含义，应用a few。故选B。 2．We should spend money as ________ as possible on the things we don’t really need. A．much B．many C．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能少花钱在我们并不真正需要的东西上。 考查不定代词。much多，修饰不可数名词或表示程度；many多，修饰可数名词复数；little少，修饰不可数名词或表示否定含义。根据“on the things we don’t really need.”可知，要尽可能少花钱在不需要的东西上。故选C。 3．—What’s in the icebox? —Only ________ apples and ________ milk. A．a few; a few B．a few; little C．a few; a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有什么？——只有几个苹果和一点牛奶。 考查不定代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式，为肯定形式；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，为肯定形式；little一些，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，为否定形式。结合“…apples”及“…milk”可知，此处应指冰箱里有一些苹果和牛奶，表示肯定形式的“一些”，其中apples为可数名词复数形式，第一空应用“a few”与之搭配；milk为不可数名词，第二空应用“a little”与之搭配。故选C。 4．—How often do you use the Internet? —________ a week. A．A little time B．Little time C．A few times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久使用一次互联网？——每周几次。 考查短语辨析。a little一点，接不可数名词，含有肯定意义；few很少的，后接可数名词的复数形式，含有否定含义；little少得几乎没有，接不可数名词，含有否定含义；a few一些，后接可数名词的复数形式，含有肯定意义。time“次”，此时为可数名词。故选C。 5．—Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A．few B．many C．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么海伦在学校里没有几个朋友？——因为她是新来的，很多同学根本不认识她。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数，表否定；many许多，后跟可数名词复数；a few一些，后跟可数名词，表肯定。根据后文“Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all.”可知，此处问句应该表达否定，又根据空格后“friends”是可数名词复数。故选A。 6．There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有一些西红柿，但是冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买些吧。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“There are…tomatoes, but there is…milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.”可知，第一个空后的tomatoes是可数名词复数，并且表达有一点西红柿；第二个空处的milk为不可数名词，表达几乎没有牛奶。故选C。 7．There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon. A．is; much B．was; many C．was; much D．is; many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：云中的水太多了，很快就开始下雨了。 考查一般过去时和不可数名词。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“began”可知，此句是一般过去时，water是不可数名词。故选C。 8．There is ________ milk in the glass. I need to buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杯子里没有牛奶，我需要买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有；a few有一点；little几乎没有；a little有一点。“milk”是不可数名词，“few” 和“a few”修饰可数名词，故排除A和B；根据“I need to buy some.”可知，杯子里几乎没有牛奶了，所以要去买一些，故选C。 9．________ books do you have? A．How many B．How C．How old D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你有多少书？ 考查特殊疑问词。how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how怎么；how old多少岁；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量。根据“...books do you have?”可知，此处后跟可数名词复数，询问书籍的数量，应使用how many。故选A。 10．—Hi, Li Mei! ________ do you take piano lessons? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李梅，你好！你多久上一次钢琴课？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对数量提问。根据“Three times a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词how often，故选B。 11．— Mum, I’m hungry now. Is there anything to eat? — Dinner will be ready soon. You can find ________ sandwiches in the fridge to eat. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在饿了。有什么吃的吗？——晚饭马上就好。你可以在冰箱里找到一些三明治吃。 考查代词。a few“几个，一些”，修饰可数名词复数，强调有一定数量；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a little“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。根据“You can find ... sandwiches in the fridge to eat.”可知，冰箱里有三明治，表肯定意义，sandwiches是可数名词复数，用a few表示“一些三明治”。故选A。 12．I have ________ books on Chinese food. I can lend you one. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国菜的书。我可以借你一本。 考查不定代词。a few一些，后接可数名词复数；a little一点，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定；little几乎没有，表否定。由“books”可知，此处是可数名词复数，排除B和D；又由“I can lend you one.”可知，此处指有一些书，你可以借一本。故选A。 13．— ________ do you have a sports meeting? — We have it once a year. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——我们一年举办一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据答句“We have it once a year.”可知，应该问的是频率，How often符合，故选C。 14．—Mum, I am hungry. —There are ________ hamburgers in the fridge. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——冰箱里有几个汉堡。 考查不定代词。few很少，几乎没有，a few一些，几个，little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Mum, I am hungry.”可知，空处指冰箱里有几个汉堡，hamburgers是可数名词复数，应用a few来修饰。故选B。 15．—Would you like some more dumplings? —Yes, just _______, please. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想再来点饺子吗？——好的，请给我几个。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Would you like some more dumplings?”以及“Yes, just...”可知是要几个饺子，代指可数名词复数用a few。故选C。 16．—_______ do you go on a vacation? —Four times every year. A．How much B．How often C．How soon D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去度假一次？——每年四次。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“Four times evey year”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选B。 17．—________ bottles of milk do you want to buy? —Five bottles. A．How often B．How much C．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想买几瓶牛奶？ ——五瓶。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“bottles of milk”及答语“Five bottles.”可知，此处在询问可数名词bottles的数量。故选C。 18．— ________ is your school from your home, Daniel? — Only 5 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，从你家到你学校有多远？——只有五分钟的步行距离。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How many多少；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据下文“Only 5 minutes’ walk”回答的是距离，可知此处是对距离提问，应该用how far，故选D。 19．—________ honey do you need for your drink? —Three spoons. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的饮料需要多少蜂蜜？——三勺。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后加可数名词复数；How much多少，后加不可数名词；How far多远；How long多长。根据“Three spoons.”可知，此处应问数量，指你的饮料需要多少蜂蜜；“honey”为不可数名词，因此应用How much。故选B。 20．—________ do you stay on your grandparents’ farm every week? —For about two hours. A．When B．How much C．How long D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每周你在你（外）祖父母的农场待多长时间？ ——大约2小时。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How much多少；How long多长（时间）；How many多少。根据答语“For about two hours.”可知，询问的是时长，而非具体的时间和数量。故选C。 21．—________ are those watermelons? —Six yuan a kilo. A．How many B．What C．Why D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那些西瓜多少钱？——六块钱一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；What什么；Why为什么；How much多少钱。根据“Six yuan a kilo.”可知是询问西瓜多少钱，故选D。 22．—________ students are there in your class? —Twenty girls and eighteen boys. A．How much B．How many C．How old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你班上有多少名学生？——20名女生和18名男生。 考查疑问词辨析。how much多少，询问不可数名词或价格；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how old询问年龄。根据“Twenty girls and eighteen boys.”可知，问句是询问班级学生数量，students为可数名词复数，需用how many，故选B。 23．—________ are the oranges? — Five yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．What colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些桔子多少钱？——五元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，对价钱提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How long多长时间；What colour什么颜色。根据“Five yuan a kilo.”可知，此处询问价钱，用how much。故选A。 24．—________ is it from your home to the park? —It’s about five kilometers. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到公园有多远啊？——大约5公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“It’s about five kilometers.”可知，此处对距离进行提问，应用How far。故选B。 25．—________ milk should children drink every day?   —At least one glass, I think. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孩子们每天应该喝多少牛奶？ ——至少一杯，我想。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少，后接可数名词的复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How soon多久以后。根据答语“At least one glass, I think.”和空后不可数名词“milk”可知，此处是询问不可数名词的数量，应用how much作特殊疑问词。故选C。 26．How many ________ do you want for your hamburger? A．piece of cheese B．pieces of cheeses C．pieces of cheese D．piece of cheeses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的汉堡包要加几片芝士？ 考查单位词及不可数名词及其数的表达。cheese“奶酪”为不可数名词，且单位词piece“片”为可数名词，“How many…”引导的特殊疑问句后需接单位词“piece”的名词复数形式来询问数量。故选C。 27．—_______ pork do you need for your dinner? —One and a half _______. A．How many; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilos D．How much; kilo 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你晚餐需要多少猪肉？——一点五公斤。 考查特殊疑问句和数量。How many多少，对可数名词复数提问；How much多少，对不可数名词提问。根据“…pork do you need for your dinner?”可知，pork是不可数名词，因此用how much提问；根据“One and a half ….”可知，数量词one and a half表示大于1，因此kilo需要用复数形式kilos。故选B。 28．—Dad, I don’t want to go jogging. I want to stay at home. —Come on, Jimmy! Jogging is ________ helpful for your health. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不想去跑步。我想待在家里。——加油，吉米！慢跑对你的健康有一点帮助。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little一些，修饰不可数名词或是形容词，表示肯定意义。根据“Jogging is…helpful for your health.”可知，慢跑对健康是有一些帮助的，所以排除A和C项，此处是修饰形容词helpful，应用a little。故选D。 29．I can speak only ________ English. I need ________ time to improve my English. A．a little; a lot B．little; a lot of C．a few; lots of D．a little; lots of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我只会说一点英语。我需要很多时间来提高我的英语水平。 考查不定代词和形容词短语。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，不修饰名词；little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰名词；a few些许，修饰可数名词；lots of许多，修饰名词。根据“improve my English”可知是只会说一点英语，需要很多时间来提高英语水平，第一空后是不可数名词，排除C，且空前已有only，表示“仅仅会一点”，因此表否定的“little”不合适；第二空后是名词time。故选D。 30．—What is on the basket?   —A few ________, but little ________. A．apples; juice B．juice; apples C．apple; juices D．juices; apple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——篮子上有什么？——几个苹果，但果汁很少。 考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；juice果汁，不可数名词；apple苹果，名词单数；juices果汁，表达错误。根据“A few…but little…”可知，有几个苹果，但果汁很少。a few“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式；little“少许”，后跟不可数名词。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．模仿例句写句子 例1 (two boxes, honey) —How much honey do you need?    —I need two boxes of honey. (a kilo, chicken)   【答案】—How much chicken do you need? —I need a kilo of chicken. 【详解】句意：——你需要多少鸡肉？ ——我需要一千克鸡肉。例句是关于询问不可数名词的数量并回答的句型；chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词；按照例句结构，询问不可数名词 “chicken”的数量，要用“How much chicken do you need?”；回答时，应用“I need a kilo of chicken.”。故填—How much chicken do you need? —I need a kilo of chicken. 32．What’s the price of the apples? (改为同义句) How the apples? 【答案】 much are 【详解】句意：苹果多少钱？保持句意不变时，询问价格，可用“How much”来提问， apples是名词复数，be动词用are。故填much；are。 33．can, a little, I, Chinese, speak, now (!)                     ! 【答案】I can speak a little Chinese now 【详解】结合单词和标点，I作主语；can“能”，后接动词原形；speak“讲”，后接语言；a little Chinese“一点中文”；now“现在”作状语。故填I can speak a little Chinese now“我现在会说一点中文了”。 34．He doesn’t have much time to watch TV. （改为同义句） He time to watch TV. 【答案】 has little 【详解】句意：他没有太多时间看电视。doesn’t have much time表示“没有太多时间”，可以用has little time来替换，little表示“几乎没有”，表示否定意义，故填has；little。 35．Pigs are a little lazy so I don’t like them. (改为同义句) Pigs are lazy so I don’t like them. 【答案】a bit 【详解】句意：猪有一点儿懒，所以我不喜欢它们。原句用短语a little表示“有一点儿”，此处可以同义转换为a bit。故填a bit。 36．There is a little water in the bottle. (保持原句意思) There is water in the bottle. 【答案】 not much 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。根据题干中“a little”意为“一点”，表肯定，后面跟不可数名词，结合要求“保持原句意思”可知，此处空缺部分的用not much来进行同义替换。故填not；much。 37．博物馆里参观者太多了。   There are in the museum. 【答案】 too many visitors 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“太多的参观者”，visitor“参观者”，可数名词，所以用too many修饰。故填too；many；visitors。 38．很多人在地铁里候车。       are waiting in the underground. 【答案】 Many people 【详解】many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，people“人们”，集体名词，只有复数形式。故填Many；people。 39．记得说话大点声！她现在有点耳背了。 Remember to speak up! She’s deaf now. 【答案】 a bit/little 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“有点”，a little/bit“一点”符合语境，此处修饰“deaf”，表示程度。故填a；bit/little。 40．黄河为我们提供大量的水资源。 The Yellow River provides us with water resources. 【答案】 a lot of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“大量的”。“大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“water resources”，常见表达有“a lot of”，故填a；lot；of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$