Unit 5 Water is life Speaking 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Water is life Speaking 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Speaking：明智地用水 Using water wisely） 1. 明智地 ____________ 2. 重复使用 ____________ 3. 收集 ____________ 4. 雨水 ____________ 5. 修理 ____________ 6. 滴水的 ____________ 7. 蔬菜 ____________ 8. 碗 ____________ 9. 花园 ____________ 10. 桶 ____________ 11. 公共的 ____________ 12. 责任 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 明智地用水 ____________ 2. 用……浇花 ____________ 3. 修好滴水的水龙头 ____________ 4. 收集雨水 ____________ 5. 洗碗 ____________ 6. 洗菜 ____________ 7. 代替 ____________ 8. 在……中发挥作用 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列形容词的副词形式） 1. slow → ____________ 2. careful → ____________ 3. quick → ____________ 4. easy → ____________ 5. happy → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. We can save water by ____________ (use) it wisely. 2. My mother ____________ (collect) rainwater in a big bucket. 3. Please turn off the tap ____________ (careful) when you finish washing. 4. They ____________ (fix) the dripping tap yesterday. 5. My brother ____________ (reuse) the water from washing rice to clean the floor. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们可以用洗菜的水浇花。 We can use the water from washing vegetables to ____________ ____________. 2. 请修好滴水的水龙头。 Please ____________ the ____________ tap. 3. 我们收集雨水来洗车。 We ____________ ____________ to wash the car. 4. 刷牙时关掉水龙头是个好习惯。 It is a good habit to ____________ ____________ the tap when you brush your teeth. 5. 每个人都应该参与节约用水。 Everyone should ____________ ____________ ____________ in saving water. 三、句型转换 1. We can reuse water at home.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ we ____________ water at home? 2. My sister waters the flowers with rainwater.（改为否定句） My sister ____________ ____________ the flowers with rainwater. 3. People can save water by collecting rainwater.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ people save water? 4. They collected twenty litres of rainwater.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ rainwater ____________ they collect? 5. The tap was dripping all night.（改为否定句） The tap ____________ ____________ all night. 四、选词填空（节水行动） 【reuse, rainwater, fix, dripping, duty】 1. We can ____________ the water from washing rice to clean the floor. 2. Clean ____________ is free, and many families use it in the garden. 3. Could you help me ____________ this broken tap? 4. A ____________ tap can waste a lot of water in a day. 5. It is our ____________ to protect water resources. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What can we do in the bathroom? B. What else can we do? C. Shall we make a poster? D. What are you doing? E. How much water can we save? F. How old is your brother? Amy: 1.____________ Ben: I'm making a plan for Water Saving Week. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: We can ask students to take shorter showers. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: We can also turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: Good idea. We can put it in the school hall. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: If everyone joins in, we can save thousands of litres a week. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：节水小贴士） 　　Water is precious, and everyone can help save it. Here are some tips from the Science Club. / In the bathroom: take a quick shower instead of a bath. A bath uses about 80 litres of water, but a shower uses only about 40. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save over a hundred litres a week. / In the kitchen: wash vegetables in a bowl, not under a running tap. Fix a dripping tap as soon as you find one, because a dripping tap can waste 20 litres a day. / In the garden: collect rainwater in a bucket and use it to water the flowers. Water your plants in the evening, because the water does not dry up so quickly. / These tips are small, but they make a big difference. Let's start today. 任务一：单项选择 1.How much water does a shower use? A.About 80 litres. B.About 40 litres. C.About 20 litres. D.About 100 litres. 2.Why should we water plants in the evening? A.The plants are hungry then. B.The water does not dry up so quickly. C.There is more water then. D.The flowers open at night. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.A dripping tap can waste 20 litres of water a day. (　　) 4.We should wash vegetables under a running tap. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What can we use rainwater for? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：林家的用水日记） 　　The Lin family live in a small flat in Shanghai. Last year, they decided to use less water. They started a water diary and wrote down how much water they used every day. / The first week was a surprise. They used 900 litres a day! Mrs Lin found that their old washing machine used too much water. They bought a new one, and the number went down to 600 litres. / Then they made three small changes. They put a bucket in the shower to collect cold water before it gets hot. They used this water to clean the floor. They washed vegetables in a bowl and used the water for the plants. They also fixed the dripping tap in the kitchen. / After three months, the family used only 400 litres a day. “We did not feel any difference in our life,” said Mr Lin. “We just think before we turn on the tap.” / Their story shows that saving water is not difficult. It starts with small habits. 任务一：单项选择 1.How much water did the Lin family use in the first week? A.400 litres a day. B.600 litres a day. C.900 litres a day. D.1,000 litres a day. 2.What did they do with the cold water from the shower? A.They drank it. B.They used it to clean the floor. C.They watered the garden. D.They washed clothes. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The family bought a new washing machine. (　　) 4.Saving water made their life very different. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does Mr Lin say about their life after the changes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请为班级写一份节水建议清单，不少于6句话。请按 bathroom、kitchen、garden 三个场景各给一条建议，并用上 instead of 和 turn off。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.wisely 2.reuse 3.collect 4.rainwater 5.fix 6.dripping 7.vegetable 8.bowl 9.garden 10.bucket 11.public 12.duty 二、短语汉译英 1.use water wisely 2.use ... to water flowers 3.fix a dripping tap 4.collect rainwater 5.wash the dishes 6.wash vegetables 7.instead of 8.play a part in 三、词形变换 1.slowly 2.carefully 3.quickly 4.easily 5.happily 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.using 2.collects 3.carefully 4.fixed 5.reuses 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.water; flowers 2.fix; dripping 3.collect; rainwater 4.turn; off 5.play; a; part 三、句型转换 1.Can; reuse 2.doesn't; water 3.How; can 4.How; much; did 5.wasn't; dripping 四、选词填空 1.reuse 2.rainwater 3.fix 4.dripping 5.duty 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.We can use it to water the flowers. Passage2 任务一：1.C 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He says they did not feel any difference in their life. 任务四范文：Our class wants to save water, so we made a short list for everyone. In the bathroom, we can take a quick shower instead of a long bath, and we can turn off the tap while we brush our teeth. In the kitchen, my mother washes vegetables in a bowl, and we reuse the water on the plants. In the garden, we put a bucket under the roof to collect rainwater on rainy days. One more small change helps a lot: we fix the dripping tap in the school toilet at once. If every class does these things, our school will waste much less water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $