Day 1 阅读理解(3)+七选五阅读-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025年高考英语试题逐题突破

/414 4.What does the text minly tell us? 2024一2025学年度高考试题逐题突破一考前冲刺(Wk4) A.Ambitinn fuels the desires uf the disabled. 英语·Dy1阅读理解{3)十七选五阅读 B Limitation brings down people's Frentivity. C.Scienre hreak.donwn the lsrriers arong propl, D.Technulogy empowers people tn pursue dreams 满分：0分时可.40分种 In an emerging red flag for the digital ern.slevp experts have warned us to avoid servem time 一，可读重解{共12小题：每小丽2.5分，满分30分) in bed.sounding the alarm that light emitted from phones nnd other electronic devices can 阅读下列血文，从每题所给的A.BC,D四个选项中选出最住选项， disrupt our sleep patterns. Now,researehrs have found that light dixruptinn in nnt only a health copern for hutans. Despite being burn without hands.12-yenr-old Auhrey Sauvie hes never let limitations hold A new study led by Professor James Nich has found that artifical light disrupts the sep-wake her hsck.From mastering martial arts to expressing herself thruugh arl.she advances bravely in yeles of bon行bees and poses看threat to tbeir essential role as pollinators(传粉看). a world that nften prioritizes physical ability.However.her passion for drumming presented n Honey bes gunerally preler to ns in dark mnviranments nnd play s erucial role apcislrre how enuld she bold the drumsticks withnut slipping ou? pollinators of wild plnts and important crops.prnviding services that suppor emeystem Aware nf Aubrey's problem.her land director propnsed ber fne Tech Engineering for Kids. stabiliry and global fnod seeurity.Without pollinatinn,emps worth tens of millinns nf dollars n program whicb run through a junioe-level engineering course of the Teneessee Tech would he a rixk, Univursity,It invalves students warking in tams to dusign s form ol custum assistive toehnedlgy Like us.when bees experience a poor night's sleep and disrupted seep patters.problems in for children with specinl needs.Up to now.they have created toys and devices for children with behavinr and funetin emenge.Sleep is erucial for the bealth and fitness of honey hees since they sensory disorder. depend un a complirated syxtem of commumicntion kexown the "waggle dance"that informs Letrning about Aubrey's Ntnry.a team nf ten enginering student.of the program decided to nest mates aboat the location of food souroes in the environment.Bees dance more poorly and create 3D-printed proetheses()specifically designed for drumming.They would send a therefore do not rommunicate as well if they do not get enough sleep certnin deaign to Aubrey,who would then provide feodhack.likeI think this is good,but it's a In the experrimeti,rvsesrehers compared gtoups of bees that slevp in the inrk with others fitike hit long.Could it be shorted"or"It'ss little bit hat mn my arm,Could yom potemtially. that were subjected to continuous nrtificinl light.The results cearly showred that exposure to like.make it a little bit mure breethable"The team created about six iterations of the light for a long time significantly disrupted the sleep pattern of haney bees,lesdling to impaired preotheses until they were salisfid with the final produet.which mas not oaly hard-wuarng hut 4受捐的》hho alo flexible.allowing for drumstick sttarhments on both arm This innovatinn nnt cnly "Even withuut analyzing the data you cnn tell that there was something going on...the bees impeowed suund quality but alsu provided the flexibility needed for advaneed drumming that were under cunstans light slepe less and were more frequently distuthed by other bees fochniguo. compored ta thoee kept in normsl dnrkne.Also.hees under continuons light exhibited a Aubrey was very grateful for this technicnl solution."I was really excited that I was gooing tu preference for darker areas within their experimental enges."sad Nieh. be able to use the new prostheses and try them out,"she remarked."They are becoming n very "Understending the fnetors thet aifeet hee henlth,such as ligbt pollution,is essential for fu nd resnureeful tool to help me with my drumming"With her mrwfound drumming develping sarategies to protert pullinstor populstions,and this research shods new light un huw freedom.Auhrey sets her sights on mastering a full dnm set.Meanwhile.Tech Engineecin for such desturbanees may he harming pollinators."said Nich Kids reodies itself to extend its reath,bridging the gap hetween limitations and ambitions 5.What is the rsearrhers'new finding? through technulogy. A.Honey les are highly active insert L What troubles Aubrey a lot? B.Artificial light is a danger to the toosystem. A.1 acking passion for0N发 B.Owning no talent for musbe. C.Eleetronie deviees ran disrupt penple's sleep patterns. C.Inaccessibility to expert treming. D.Innhility to opernte an instrumtnt. D.Bees'benlth depends oo the change od their envirunment. 2.What is Tech Engineering for Kids inteoded to do? d.Why is the waggle dance memicoed in paragraph 4? A.《er engineering cuurs 且.esign sustuinshle device A.To pruve the intelligenee of honry bees. C.Crente perannalized adapeivetonl D.Impruve uverall sers'experieece. 队To show how bee年skeep pattern is disrupted 3.What does the underlined word "iterations"in paragraph probably mean? C.To point out the importance of sleep for bees. A.Uses. B.Versinns, ('Mmterials. D.Kinds D.To indesle haw bees are different from othor insoctx. 高语·考前地到第6南-的1非尾1更（共4宽 高著·考前帅到（韩：时》第重共4宽 过 了，What phecomenm ap4 eand in the experimnta? 10.What i implied in David Ropeik's words in puragraph 3? A.The energetic bees tended to sleep less. A.It's terrible to feel first and shink secund. B The bees in the dark aften dieturbed cach otber. B.Too much information cunfuses our bmain. 名 C.The bees with impaired behavioe stopped dancing. C.The humu鱼brain is outd山ted to some extent. D.The hees expobed to constant artificial light preferred darknes. D.We ean't denl with immdate riskw well now, 8.Which statement might Nieh agree with? 1.What is Dan Aricly's sgestion om making a decision? A.Light pollution is killing bees in roture. A.Staying calm in aoy stuation. B.Collecting as many faets as possible. B.Light pollutim is noe a small thing for bees. C.Lentning frum yuur past experiencex.D.Thinking from an outaider'x ingle. C.Bees dance hetter in the san than in the street Fight. 12.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? D.Bees chongy thrir shvp petturn to adapt to the tevironment, A.To intruduce a healthier lifestyle. B.To affer snlutioos to a problem. 落8性 C.To list some problems of our brain D.To diseuss bow to avod risks. Do you wver fevl like your brain in't muant for modern tims,like it's a relic of a past era? 二、七选五圆读1共5小题：每小圆2分，满分10分) After all.we wolf duwn fatty foods like our pest meal isn't a sure thing.even though tmost of us 阅读下庭短文，从知文后的选原中选出可以填人空白处的最住选项。选项中有再项为多余 have access to many more calories than we need.We are draid of snakes and iders.even 选项， 心gh鳞rardly enrouuler them nw, It's well-kpown that kids benefi from esting diener with their families.In fact.chaldren The human brain evolved over hundreds of thousndsof years to del with immediate risks. who xpend this mality time with thir jrnis do better in wrboal and hawy lurgur weshularies, like hunger and danger.but the vast majorly of humsne today are neither mlurving nor in danger 13 But what you may not know is that eating together us a family has henefits in uther of being bitten by a poisonous creature.Instend.the risks we face now are ohesity.elimate a611年100. change mndl pullution.It mwms that our brain's threut and thinking ystents are ungdaptahle to Healthy uning can he promoted.When families eat toguther,thvy ususlly have bealthier degl with them. hameeokrd menls nndl ennsume moee fnets and vegetshles,14 Sa they tend to give up 11 destructive hehavior and eat more mindfully when their children are watching. "Chur brain is inhorn.and the rhemistry al the brain gurantees that we feel first and think 12 nad,”sd David Ropeik,an espert in risk pereep国in(感知>，“That woeked pretty well when 15 It has been found that family meals may lesd to socil benefits for parents including 13 the risks were lions.tigers and benrs.It's nt as good now when we need tn reason and se the owhhe low行ev:of the symp(能t状》nd depresion and alre,Parmts who eat fnet more wit山the coeaplica4 l risks,” with their children also y that they are mure likely to he in s od mood When prents aod kids eat tngether.they are develping links.In other words.they can What can we do to overcome that?"If the brain jumps to cunclusions out uf emmotion first. build stronger comneetons.They will tumn off the TV.pat away their cellphones ind just have 17 just arsume that your first decision might oot be the hest one."Ropeik said."Get morn ineetlace cunversntion.Keep the cmverationo pomitive and enruurage kid.to diseus their pformatio统Tske more time to think.” y.16 Dhn Ariely from Duke Unrversity suggesis another strategy."When you think about your Eating togetbee helpe.pess oo family tradition.17 When teens grow up in homes that own life.you're trapped within your own angle.You're trapped within your own emotions and have regular family meals,tbey are far more likoely to topy that prurtice in their homes.A sindy feelings and so on."said Ariely."But if you con think about n problem with n third peron mhlished in the Janruel of Family Prwchufogy shaws the more freqently n child cats family iowpuint,.you'll lkely rench n mure rationl(年t的)kin,” meals with his or her parents,the more he nr she will eat with his or her own children. "You can alsu outsource your brain's thought process to friends or family.Simply nsking A.Sorial skills can also be a key factor. otlrs for advice is a gruat way to tackle prublems more rationslly,"Ariely said,Far him. K Fating tagether profit.psrents'mnental heulth. seeking wisdomm from a team fits well with Paul Icomm's idea,A hurman may be irrmtional.hut C.Pius.parmmts should keep listening more aften. humanity cnn he quite ratiunnl. D.Parents want to be a mudel of good enting habits. 9.What to we koow ahout our prelerenee for fatty foody E.Eating as family hands down good purenting skills A.It has an evolutionary root. B.It gives us a sense of uccertainty. F.They al hive lowr rate of ansiety and manage emotin mure ibly. C.Itis relatively ratiomal behavior. D.It eantrilules to serious food wsste. G.The more the family communicate.the hetter their relationship will become. 离语·考前海（韩6出·时1）第小宽（共4宽 荔著·考前神到（韩油·时属4更（共4宽·英语· 参考答案及解析 Day 5 up a practical skill 一、基础巩固 45.You'd better learn some school rules in the 第一节 beginning,which may make it easy for you to ★高考高频词 adjust yourself to the new life quickly. 1.far-reaching 2.insight 3.thoughtful 46.It is rewarding to attend this exhibition.Not only 4.associate 5.emotion 6.deserve 7.stress can we interact with artists.but also take part in 8.expose 9.refresh 10.optimistic their creation. ★固定搭配 47. Smiles spread on their faces while the people 11.bring out the best in sb.12.be familiar with present burst out thunderous applause. 13.surround oneself with...14.a sense of belonging 48. Though many years have passed,I will never 15.come up with 16.keep in touch 17.make up for forget the lesson he taught me:only when you 18.weigh up 19.in the face of 20.set sth.aside help those in trouble is life meaningful. ★词性转换 二、重难语法附加练 21.talent:talented 22.responsible:responsibility 面对点训练1 23.personality:personal;personally 24.respect; 1.to be mentioned 2.steaming 3.hung respectful:respectfully 25.admire;admirable: 4.to treasure admiration 26.rely:reliable 27.recommend; recommendation 28.assume:assumption:assuming 面对点训练2 第二节 1.featuring 2.designed 3.to inspire ★熟词生义 面对点训练3 29.v.成功获得30.u.提供31.ad,左右为难的 1.to innovate 2.Researching 3.being tested 32..重要33.v.表达 4.Having overcome 5.to discover 6.being ★练变形 7.United 8.proving 34.curiously:curiosity 35.attractive:attracts 36.existing:existence 37.inspired:inspiration 霜对点训练4 38.decorated:decoration 1.Preserving 2.to connect 3.to keep ★练用法 4.protected 5.to devote 6.promoting 39.combining 40.is estimated 41.handled 还非谓语动词综合练 42.Whatever/No matter what 43.that 1. drinking 2.living 3.threatened 4.To address ★练写作 5.functioning 6.Compared 7.inviting 8.rising 44.The majority of students find it beneficial to pick 9.recognized 10.to be enhanced Week 4 Day 1 结合前文Aubrey对设计给出的反馈：长度，透气性 一、阅读理解 等可知，团队是在不断改进设计，在敲定最终产品前 A 应是制作了六个不同“版本”的假肢，所以推测画线 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生 词应意为“版本”，与“Versions'”意思相近。 无手的Aubrey热爱打鼓却握不住鼓槌，儿童技术工程 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，12岁的Aubrey天 团队为其设计3D假肢，助她逐梦，体现技术赋能梦想的 生没有双手，对打鼓的热爱却因无法握住鼓槌受阻， 故事。 Tech Engineering for Kids项目的学生团队通过技 I,D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,her 术为她设计出合适的假肢，助力她追逐打鼓梦想。 passion for drumming presented a special barrier: 由此推知，本文主要讲述了技术赋予人们追求梦想 how could she hold the drumsticks without slipping 的力量。 out?”可知，Aubrey在打鼓方面遇到了障碍，她无法 B 握住鼓槌。由此推知，困扰Aubrey的是无法操作打【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 鼓这一乐器。 新研究，即人造光会干扰蜜蜂的睡眠周期，并对其作为 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“1 t involves 传粉者的重要角色构成威胁 students working in teams to design a form of5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A new study led custom assistive technology for children with special by Professor James Nieh has found that artificial needs.”可知，Tech Engineering for Kids旨在为有特 light disrupts the sleep-wake cycles of honey bees 殊需求的孩子设计个性化的适应性工具 and poses a threat to their essential role as 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“until they were pollinators(传粉者).”可知，研究人员的新发现是人 satisfied with the final product'"可知，在设计该产品 造光干扰了蜜蜂的睡眠周期，影响了其传粉者的角 时，产品制作一直改到该团队对最终产品满意为止。 色，这对生态系统来说是一种威胁。 ·17· 高考逐题突破 6.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sleep is crucial1L D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But if you for the health and fitness of honey bees since they can think about a problem with a third-person depend on a complicated system of communication viewpoint,you'll likely reach a more rational( known as the‘waggle dance’that informs nest 的)decision.”可知，如果你能从第三者的角度思考 mates about the location of food sources in the 问题，你可能会做出更理性的决定。由此推知，Dan environment.Bees dance more poorly and therefore Aily建议从旁观者的角度思考间题，从而作出更 do not communicate as well if they do not get 理性的决定。 enough sleep.”可知，睡眠对蜜蜂的健康和体质至关 12. B推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一至第三段主 重要，因为它们依赖于一种复杂的交流系统，即“摇 要讲述了我们大脑在现代所面临的局限性：第四段 首句“What can we do to overcome that'?”以间句的 摆舞”，来告知巢友环境中食物来源的位置。如果蜜 形式引出接下来专家David Ropeik和Dan Ariely 蜂睡眠不足，它们的舞蹈就会更差，因此交流也会受 分别提出的克服大脑局限性的方法。由此推知，本 到影响。由此推知，文中提到“摇摆舞”是为了指出 文旨在提供一些解决大脑如今所面临的挑战的 睡眠对蜜蜂的重要性。 办法。 7.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Also,bees 二、七选五阅读 under continuous light exhibited a preference for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家人 darker areas within their experimental cages"可知， 们一起吃饭不仅对孩子有益，同时也会在其他方面给人 在实验中，持续暴露在人造光下的蜜蜂更喜欢黑暗。 们带来好处。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，了解影响 13.F根据前文可知，前文讲了孩子们和家人共同用 蜜蜂健康的因素，如光污染，对于制定保护传粉者种 餐的好处：结合后文与家人共同用餐的其他好处可 群的策略至关重要，这项研究为这种干扰如何损害 知，空处也应是与家人共同用餐的好处，F项“他们 传粉者提供了新的见解。由此推知，Nieh认为光污 也有更低的焦虑率并能更明智地管理情绪”承接上 染对蜜蜂来说不是一件小事，因为它会对蜜蜂造成 文，其中also与上文构成递进关系 损害。 14. D根据后文可知，当孩子们看着他们时，其父母往 C 往会放弃破坏性的行为，吃得更用心。由此可见， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经过 父母是孩子们的榜样，空处与后文形成因果关系。 数十万年的进化，我们的大蓝脑能够处理饥饿和危险等直 D项“父母想成为良好饮食习惯的榜样”符合文意。 15.B 根据后文可知，一起吃饭可以有利于父母的心 接风险，这使得我们往往会先感觉后思考，但这并不适 理健康，空处也应与此内容有关。B项“-一起吃饭有 用于现代人所面临的复杂风险，对此专家提出了几种克 利于父母的心理健康”概括本段主题。 服的办法。 16. G 空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文可 9.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After all,we 知，本段主要讲述了父母和孩子一起吃饭，他们可 wolf down fatty foods like our next meal isn't a sure 以加强沟通，建立联系，G项“家庭沟通越多，他们的 thing,even though most of us have access to many 关系就越好”对前文进行了总结。 more calories than we need.”可知，尽管大多数人摄 17,E根据前后可知，前后文细述了关于家庭聚餐 入的卡路里比需要的要多得多，但在好像下·餐不 对家族传统延续的益处，空处也应与此内容有关，E 确定的感觉下，人们会吃很多高脂肪食物。由此推 项“作为一个家庭，饮食传承了良好的育儿技巧”符 知，人们对高脂肪食物的偏好是因为它给了人们 合文意 种不确定性。 Day 2 10.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容“·Our brain is 一、阅读理解 inborn.and the chemistry of the brain guarantees 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了升级 that we feel first and think second,'said David 循环食品协会及其工作。 Ropeik,an expert in risk perception().That 1.D词义猪测题。根据画线词后文可知，食物浪费以 及随之而来的温室气体排放问题越来越严峻，所以 worked pretty well when the risks were lions, 食物是我们生活中迫切需要彻底改革的一个领域， tigers and bears.It's not as good now when we 由此推知overhaul应意为“彻底改革”，与“Complete need to reason and use the facts more with the examination and improvement."意思相近。 complicated risks.'"可知，David Ropeik认为大脑 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thus,reducing 在处理狮子，老虎和熊这些风险的时候能够运转良 food waste is a powerful step one can take to fight 好，因为我们的大脑习惯于先感觉后思考，但在面 elimate change.”及第三段中的“So this is why it's 临现代的复杂风险时，由于需要推理和利用事实 worth knowing about the Upcycled Food 大脑就没那么好用了。由此推知，在某种程度上大 Association(UFA)”可知，UFA设立的目的是防止 脑有点过时。 食物浪费，保护环境。 18