内容正文:
__
4. What can be inferred about Catia Latloaf based on the text?
2024一2025学年度高考试题逐题突破--考前冲判(Week2
A. She is umfriendly and only works with birds
英语·Da3 阅读理解(2)十完形填空十应用文写作十好词佳句
C. She is ositive snd hs founl a ner pure in life
B. She is wealthy as she keeps birds in her hedroon.
D. She is qoslified as she hss reoeived formal trnining in bird care
满分:30分 时间:40分
Yoor phme has s sereen that diaplave inagr nnd vileos. The aereen use tiny dos known
一、阅读理幅(共8小题:每小题1.5分,满分20分)
as pisels() that consist of three primnry volors: red. rreen and hlue. By mixing theae colors
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.日.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In different ways. yoar phone can show you everything from heautilul beach seenes to cate
p{ir.
ln Mesico City's Polaneo neighberhood. Catia Latuuf has turmed her epartment inrn a clinie
Now imagine something similar lor smells, Sientists are developing digital sceni terhrolog
nr ick. injored. or baby hummingbirds. Over the past deeade, thoagh acking formal training
that uscs n small nuaher af different carridgesf). earh eouraining speeific scent. Just like
she has naried undreda of thes tiny hirls bars to hialth
how pixels mis the three basic colors to ercate imagus, thexe arent eartrilges voald mis to ersle
Latouf. n 73-year-old Freneh literature enthusiast, has benomr a go-lo resouree for bird
llerent smells. Just as images on your phone are made of digital code that rpresent
Iwers rrmss Mexioi amd Latin Americ. The shelter oorrverted from apartment to claic upoorrs
combinxtions of pixels smells produced by a furure phooe could be ereated through digital
more forrmal institations lke the Iziasls camps of Metics's Natiomsl Aaronemous Dniversity
ole. Each amel could hrve a apecilie eeipe mxle up of different anons of th ingrediens in
whieh sometimrs refers eases to her dur to linited resourves.
the cnrtridges.
Lattouf hegan cnring for humminehirds a year after surviving colon caneer in 2oII. Ii sraeted
When you receive a digital scent code. your phnne eould mix tiny amounts of the different
scents from the cartridges to create the desired amel. This mis werald then be released throgha
with one hammingfird that had an eve injury. A veterinarian() Iriend encouraged her to try
small vent os the phonei alloring yoo to smell i. Wah jast a few cartridges. your phone could
to help it. She named it Gucci after the hrand of thr glasex case xhe kept it in. The bird henme
potentialy crexte a hoge variety ol suells, mach lke hor red, green and blae pisels can creete
her insepaalle companioe and heljel oull her out of the sadniss aal loneliness she experienred
countles colors.
after her husband's death followed by her own strugele with cancer. -It wrote me a new life,"
Creating a phone that can produce smels involves several chalenges. One is designing
she said.
system that can produee thousands of different smells using only n few cartrilges. Another is
Lattouf never turns away a hird. Together with her nrtnur Cerilia Santos, they care for the
herw to coatrol how strorg a sernt should be and how long phone shoald aend it out. And
birds in long days that streteh from an into the nig. Moat of the hummingbirds are in the
phones will lss need to sense odor near them and eorvert thoxe to digitel codes so wur friends'
bedroom where Larronf sleeps until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves, Then she
ohones crn send smells to yog The cartidges should lso be casy to refill. ud de ehemicas an
moves them to a meighboring room to prenre thers for releasr in n wooded area on the city's
them should be anfe to breathe. Thexe hurelles make it a tricky but exciting ares af resesreh.
southid.
5. What ennbles a phope screen to present diverse visual oontentx?
Many of them do manage to returm to the wild. hot the nnes who die. uuder Lattoufs care
A. Speeial sensors detecting eolors.
are buried mear ber boilding hetween small plants, Despine threals to hamminghirds from oonstn
B. A unirnue way for colnr rellertion.
eonstrurtion roieets that replaci flower arlens with eoncrre. Iatouf remains optimistic and hopes
C. Advancrd sofreware for imnge geperation
ether hird lorers will plart mare llorwers to foel hase gmat polratosl特粉者.
D. Pixcls of three primary eoloes is combination
1. What does the underlinel word "eonverted" in pargraph ? prohably mean?
6. What an we lenirn alout the digital seent?
A. I: is created by using cariridges.
C. Proterted.
B. Transformed.
D. Simplified.
A. Rrd.
C. Ii comes frum the sme cariridges.
D. Ir is relarrd 1o images on mobile phones.
B. liia fulldevloprd tchnnlrgy
2. Why did Latouf stsrt carimg ior humminghirds?
A. She wantd to houor her late hasband.
7. What is ome of the trouhles tientists fnre when developing digitat srent tehnology?
B. Raising birs was her ehildhood dream.
A. Creating nrr seemts that don'i exist in mature.
C. She needed a hobby after sorviving cnncer
B. Regulating the intensiry and daration pf scents.
D. A friend ked her to help with an injured bird.
D. Fimfing a wry to emit soents that ast for a lomg time.
C. Combining all rimar rolor: to pndnrr ooe amell.
3. What is ome of the threats to hummingbirde acenrding to the last paragraph?
s. what's the best title for the test?
A. lnereased use of chemicnls in gnrdens.
A. Challenges Faced hy Igital Sem Terhnology
B. Climate change leading to losx of habitat.
B. The History and Future ol Complex Phooe Technology
C. Bailding projects replaring flourer garelens
D. Pollution of mater sourees in their natural mtironniens.
D. The Developmeni asl Porential of Iligital Seent Technology
C. Teehnology Thar Can Comhine Colors to Create Images
英语,考荫冲(we:-D 第1图共:③1
英语,考1删[we:.Dy :面共4:
_
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下蹊短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ilost my sight when I was four. I an hardly 9 the brightaess of sanshine. It 1o to
叫名
me that I mighi not have loved life so much il I hadn't been hind. I don't mean I would prefer to
go without eyes. I 11 mern the los of them made me more appreeiate mhat I had.
善
life rquir eonlinuou serie of 12 to reality. The handes: lon wa to 13
myself. When I say I ahould have faith in myself, I am not only tulking ahout the kiod of
语块础
好佳句
seH-eonfidence that helgs me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. but I mean sonething 14
than that: an assurance that I am.15 imperfeetions. a real and poxitive jersun. It tnok me
【艺术融赏】
yesrs to dixeuver and 16 this assuranes.
1. begin'embark on an ari iourne-开启艺之始
Onre man gave m a haxehall. I thougi he was trasing m. I was 17 anl refued
2. have an eye for dasical art it占 艺术有差富力
“Tske it with y."he 13 me,'nl rell it aruund."
答
3. a misture of fantary and reality梦幻i与现实的结合
The words 1 in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This
4. eover a wide range of ropirs ar'的主题
inspired me to atnin a goal I hnd thonglt 2o i playing baseball.
5. transjort you inin atotally diflerent world 你选A一个完全一的世界
All my life. I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my 2). It
6. the eresinn af life i orms of truth and haury 以真和美的形.表达生
wa no good tryirg for something wildly out of rach. heeausp thnt only inviisd the hitrrnes of
7. implyaderper meaning heyond the painting on the page 隐含看n的更o含义
22. I wnuld fnil sometimes but on the averag I malr 2 .
8. be deeply immersed in the splendd performnnce atmosphere 探深地沉经在精彩的表演氛既中
D. hcar
9. A. deserihe
l. romember
C. ssess
【】
B. happened
C. ocurrd
10.A.mauered
D. hrought
C. simplr
D. tremely
1. expor aome mnaingtreaxurv探索一些神奇约空袭
11. A. barely
H. soecially
?
2. a feast for our ey大ha
12. A. adjtstmen;
C. sppintments
D. _signmnts
。
B. ommitment.
3. survivr the test of time rmarkably well it:依H完好
1. A. aply t
甘 rlyon
C. helirre in
D. dirapre of
(_
4. proluce differeet reactions indesigners 在没计中*生不同的反应
B. higet
C. tisir
D. hner
14.A. srifter
0
B. in firion v
5. set his wurki apart from oher printingx牧的在其作提颖a
C. for icar of
15. A. in spite of
D. for the sake of
11
【体育和劳动】
B. urengthen
C.srerte
D. decerinse
16. A. dominate
12
1. bold a variety of aetivities 举h各种样的活动
D. hurt
17.A. thrilled
日. thocked
C. terifil
1
2. fosier a ene of commumity结考一集体意
B. md
C. qustiond
D. hsgd
1B. A. perxuided
1
3. train your minla well aa yor holy 炼的.许的音
B pissed
C. foliowr
D. hurd
1. A. storh
1
4. do wunders for the body and mind 对o心大有
lt. unnscious
20. A. mcndfitional
C. mbenrale
D. unachierahle
1
5. improwe certain brnin fanctions改善某些大能
21.A. fmlrs
B. soors
C. advantags
D. limitatinns
6. bring about a staie ol phyxical balancr and mental pxce 一身体平魂,精神平态
22. A. frilure
B. burden.
C ignoranre
D. trouble
。
1
★佳句积累
B. iam
D. rhar
C. nrugrs
23. A.profit
1
1. She coaldn't contain herself from weeping when seeing the flm. 观看这 影时. 不
三、应用文写作(满分15分]
三
掉下了组。
短定你是校英文报的记者季华,上周五你校邀请专家数了一场主题为”领略经典文学魅力”
2. In adition to imvrwing erativitv. learing musie aln cultivates varioa kill thst will
的讲座,请你写一篇英文报道,内容包括。
1)
continae to be beaeficil to yonr ehillren throughout their lives. 除了提高创力,学习]音了
1.讲率的内喜:
可以结要各静技能,这些技能将能你的孩子受监终生。
2.学生的反响。
3. What is knuwn bs all is hat Oi Baishi is a amous painter whe wxs fond of drswing shrimps
注意:
anfwellknnwnfor目.众所周知,齐白石是一位著名的画家,他喜欢画野,并国此面闻名。
1.写作词数应为0个左右:
4. Not only does lahor education foster a sense of responsihiliry. it also altivates essential life
2.请按如下格式在答题线上作答
kil.劳动教育不仅培养了一种资任,还堵养了基本的生活技值。
A Lectare with the Theme of "Exploring the Charm of Classic Literatnre"
5. Sports are perhap, the most sopular ferm of relaxstinn that almnst all can enjuy
体育运动可能是儿乎所有人都能享受的最大众化的故粉方式
6. To fully realize your potential. it makes grent sense foe you to make the masi of our school
resources.要充分发挥您的潜力,充分利用我们学校的资源对您来说非营乘要。
语·考1W-D 第3共③l
英语·考1[Wer:·Dy 第4共,至·英语·
参考答案及解析
23.C根据前文广告视频的特色以及语境可知,此处
colon cancer in 2011.It started with one
是指该视频变得很受欢迎。
hummingbird that had an eye injury.A veterinarian
三、语法填空
(兽医)friend encouraged her to try to help it.”可
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主婴讲述了马来
知,l.attouf在2011年战胜结肠癌一年后开始照顾蜂
西亚的舞狮活动源自中国南方的舞狮风格,最初仅限于
鸟,起初是因为一只眼睛受伤的蜂鸟,她的兽医朋友
华人节日庆典,后跨越族群宗教界限,成为全民喜爱的
鼓励她帮助这只鸟。由此推知,Lattouf开始这-一行
文化活动。文章通过18岁舞者Adzwin的故事,展现了
为是因为朋友的请求。
舞舞在个人成长与社区融合中的重要性以及文化价值,
3.C
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Despite
并体现了家庭支持和文化共融的精神
threats to hummingbirds from constant construction
24,Initially考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应
projects that replace flower gardens with concrete,
用副词修饰其后整个句子。空处位于句首,首字母
Lattouf remains optimistic and hopes other bird
应大写。
lovers will plant more flowers to feed these great
25.
crossed考查动词时态。由上下文时态可知,此处
pollinators(传粉者).”可知,不断的建筑项目用混凝
讲的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。
土取代花园,这对蜂鸟构成了威胁。由此推知,城市
26.
recognized考查过去分词。本句已有谓语动词is,
建设项目取代花园是威胁蜂鸟生存的一个因素。
此处应用非谓语动词。主语it(指代“舞狮“)和4.C
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,2011年,
recognize之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。即舞狮
Lattouf从结肠癌中幸存下来,一年后开始照顾蜂鸟
是被公众认可的。
这只鸟成了她形影不离的伴侣,帮助她走出了丈夫
27.energetic
考查形容词。由空后名词movements
去世后经历的悲伤和孤独。由此可知,Lattouf通过
可知,此处应用形容词作定语。
照顾蜂鸟克服悲伤和孤独,在生命中找到了新的目
28.
using考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,本句已
标和意义。
有谓语动词plys和moves,此处应用非谓语动词。
B
逻辑主语Adzwin和use之间是主动关系,应用现【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字
在分词。
气味技术,包括它的开发过程,潜力以及其面临的诸多
29.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,挑战.
此处为定语从句,先行词为a moment,指事物,关系
5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The screen uses
词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that
tiny dots known as pixels(像素)that consist of
引导。
three primary colors:red.green and blue.By
30,to grow考查动词不定式。此处考查固定搭配
mixing these colors in different ways,your phone
allow sb..to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”
can show you everything from beautiful beach
3l.involvement考查名词。由空前名词所有格
scenes to cute puppies.."可知,像素三种颜色的结合
Adzwin's作定语可知,空处应用名词。
可以使手机屏幕呈现多样化的视觉内容。
32.for考查介词。由句意"父亲Faizal Salehudin年
6.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Just like how
轻时对这种艺术形式的热爱”可知,此处考查固定
pixels mix the three basic colors to create images,
搭配:passion for,表示“对…的热爱”。
these scent cartridges could mix to create different
33.a考查冠词。此处泛指一种文化,应用不定冠词
smls.”可知,数字气味的生成依赖于使用不同的
culture是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,其前应用不
暗盒。
定冠词a修饰.
7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Another is
Day 3
how to control how strong a scent should be and
一、阅读理解
how long a phone should send it out..”可知,科学家
在开发数字气味技术时面临的闲难之一是如何控制
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catia
气味的强度以及手机发出气味的时间,即:调节气味
Lattouf在墨西哥城Polanco街区将她的公寓改造成一
的强度和持续时间。
个鸟诊所,专门照顾受伤、生病和幼小的蜂鸟的故事。
8.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了数
1,B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“In Mexico City's
字气味技术,包括它的开发过程和潜力,以及其面临
Polanco neighborhood.Catia Lattouf has turned her
的诸多挑战,D项“数字气味技术的发展和潜力”可概
apartment into a clinie for sick.injured.or baby
括全文,适合作本文标题。
hummingbirds..”以及画线词后文“from apartment
二、完形填空
to clinic'”可知,Catia Lattouf将她的公寓改造成了一
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者
个鸟诊所。由此推知,画线单词应意为“转变”,与
作为一位盲人通过自己的努力和适应,学会了珍惜自己
Transformed意思相近。
所拥有的,并努力实现各种生活目标的故事。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lattouf began
9.B根据上文“1 lost my sight'”可知,作者很小就失明
caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving
了,看不到阳光,所以记不起阳光灿烂的样子。
·9
高考逐题突破
lo.C根据下文“I might not have loved life so much
This lecture sparked a new-found interest in
if I hadn't been blind'”可知,如果作者没有失明,他
reading classic literature.It was a great success,
就不会如此热爱生活,这是作者突然意识到的。
leaving students eager to explore the world of literature
11.C根据上文“Idon't mean'”可知,作者的意思不是
further
说自已更喜欢失明,只是说失明让作者更加珍惜现
Day 4
在所拥有的。
一、阅读理解
12,A根据上文“作者失明后的积极心态”可知,生活
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PCES
就是要不停地调整以适应现实
的老师向学生们介绍了一项旧传统,并在这个过程中为
I3.C根据下文“When I say I should have faith in myself"
其添加了新的含义:将学生与Hermitage Richmond
可知,作者此处是指最难的就是相信自己。
Senior Living的居民配对,使学生和他们的老年朋友通
l4,B根据上文“I am not only talking about the kind
过信件交流。
of self-confidence that helps me down an
1.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,几十年前,
unfamiliar staircase alone,but”和下文“a real and
找到笔友并给笔友写信是很常见的事情。随着时间
positive person”可知,作者指的不仅是那种帮助自
的推移,世界变得“更小”,这种做法变得不必要了。
己独自走下陌生楼梯的自信,而是比这更大的自信。
通过互联网和社交媒体平台,与全球各地的人们交
15.A根据下文“a real and positive person"可知,尽
流非常容易。正如Peter Allen1974年的歌曲提醒
管作者不完美,但他是一个真实而积极的人」
的那样,一切旧的都会变成新的。由此推知,作者认
16.B根据上文“It took me years to discover and'”可
为这是一种古老而又焕发新生的做法。
知,作者应是花了很长时间才增强了这种信心。
2.
D细节理解题,根据第二段内容可知,弗吉尼亚州
17.D根据上文“Once a man gave me a baseball.1
Mechanicsville的PCES的教师向学生们介绍了一项
thought he was teasing me.”可知,作者觉得那个人
古老的传统,并在此过程中给它赋予了新的意义。
让自己打球是在捉弄自己,所以内心是受伤的。
PCES的工作人员将学生与Hermitage Richmond
18.B根据下文“and roll it around”可知,那个人应是
Senior Living的居民们配对,自九月以来,学生们和
催促作者拿球。
他们的老年朋友们一直通过书信交流。再结合第三
I9.A根据下文“in my head'”和"This inspired me'”可
段PCES的总裁Kamryn Cummins说的话“社区联
知,那个人的话一直紫绕在作者的脑海里,激励
系和互相照顾与我们呼吸的空气一样重要,所以它
着他。
有很多作用”可知,PCES向学生介绍拥有笔友的传
20.D根据第一段中的“I lost my sight when I was
统是为了帮助他们参与社区联系。
four."可知,作者失明了,打棒球是不可能实现的3.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,Daylon比她
目标。
的笔友大70岁,以前是一名幼儿园老师。她表达了
21.D根据第一段中的“I lost my sight'”可知,作者失
对这个项目的兴奋之情,她喜欢看学生们写字…。
明了,所以觉得要认识到自己的局限性。
由此推知,Daylon退休了,喜欢教书。
22.A根据上文“trying for something wildly out of4.D观点态度题。根据最后一段Jennifer Norton说的
reach”可知,追求能力范围外的东西应是会带来
话“自9月以来,他们一直在互相写信。现在他们可以
失败。
见面了。这是一次特别而宝贵的经历”可知,Jennifer
23.C根据上文“I would fail sometimes but”可知,作
Norton对笔友项目持赞赏态度
者有时会失败,但是总的来说应是尝试后取得了
二、语法填空
进步。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国
三、应用文写作
的春节申遗成功,这是一个全球华人庆祝的重要节日,
One possible version:
春节不仅承载了中国的文化根源,还传递了全人类的共
A Lecture with the Theme of "Exploring the Charm
同价值观。此外,春节的食品传统对中国的烹任文化产
of Classic Literature"
生了深远的形响。春节的传统活动,如剪纸、舞龙和灯
Last Friday.our school held a lecture with the
会等,在中国,亚洲,甚至世界都有进行,且为人们带来
theme of "Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature"
了许多欢乐
in the school hall,.which attracted a large number of5.added考查动词时态。主语The UNESCO)与add
students.
之间为主动关系,结合时间状语on December4,
During the lecture.Professor Wang talked about
2024可知,空处应用一般过去时。
the significance of classic literature in expressing truth
6.
which考查定语从句。空处为非限制性定语从句,
and beauty.He also highlighted several masterpieces,
the Spring Festival为先行词,关系词在从句中作主
explaining how these works refleeted social issues and
语,应用which引导从句。
personal struggles.Moreover.practical guidance was
7.practiced考查非谓语动词。one of the most
provided on selecting books and taking effective notes
important festivals和practice之间是被动关系,应
while reading.
用过去分词作后置定语。
10