内容正文:
建
3.What ean we learn from the last puragraph?
2024一2025学年度高考试题逐题突破一考前冲刺(Wek2)
A.Eees ehallengo human uniqueness in leurning.
英语·Dy2阅读理解(2)十完形填空十语法填空
B.Animal hehaviors are mustly natuml occuring.
C.Bees eannnt communieste with each other at all.
请分:50分时0:40分的
D.Human trnditions can be direetly taught to nthers.
4.What's the best title for the text?
一,奥续W解共8小题:每小葛2.5分,满分20分)
A.The Intelligence of Bees
B.The Secret Lives of Bees
阅读下列短文,从每莲所给的A,.CD国个选角中选出量佳选顶
C..The Cultural Architecture of Bees
D.The Complesity of Inseet Stroctures
B
When it comes to building structures.humans often consider themselves the hest.hut the
Human beings are natural storyteller.In the long tradition.stories hoil even deeper
ahilities of socl inmects ard amazine.Foe example.lermitex cunstruct tall newts,
meaning-they nre vehices af truth.faith.and moral formntion.Yu in many home today.
Howuver.the true mnsters of inseet urchiterture ar the beex,
xcrs at the dinner tahle thresien ti wilenru this rich tradition.A device nfien sit wheru an
A team of evolutionary boolgists.led by Vivina di Pietrn,hes diseovered thet these smsll-
open heart with Inughter and vge euntaet should he,
brained inseets cen build in various arehitectural sryles.similar to humans.These styles are
Meals are a crucinl time in both physical and spirtual senses,They pruvide nutntioe for the
pssed down from geoeration tu generatinn.indicnting tht inseets can have cultural differences
body whele also offering an opportunity for menninglul coneetian with othees.Bringing sereete
a concepe once beleved to be unique to humans.as noted by Andrew Whiten
into this spaee intedoces distrursions.damiging the dep conmections that meallime promotes.
In s study od oner 400 bee colonies in Braxil.moet nests were layered like cakes.while
Studies ennsistently shuw that screen use during meals lessens conversation and weakens family
hers wurn piral螺e状》,The resrcher filmed the bees anl fuund no金ference in the wpeed
bonds.Children especially are sensitive to these moments.they lang to be seen.heard.and
ofeell construrtion,sugesting that neither style is more efficient than the otber.
valued by.their porents.When the focus shifts to n screen.the message communicoted is that the
To determine if geneties played a role,researehers Transferred wurkers from une nest typet
virtual wurld matters more than the peopde in the room.
another.Tbe relocated bees adapted to the local building style.aod so did the young bees.These
In place of screens.families con return to Mtorytelling a practice that nut only entertains
findings are exciting for those sudying animal culture,as they demonstrate that bees cmn pass
hut also forms character and faith.Stories tuld nt the table can include mverythine fmom
doen canstruction techniques without direct tenching.This challenges the traditinnal viw uf
light-harted family vxperiener tu reflvetions an som elasic storier.When frmiliex share
eultune,which is oltan definn ns hehavior direeily paeed from onv individual to another.
atoriex they lugch vosential virtues like coarage,kinlooss,and perseverance.Chilinen come to
Dr.Whiten believes that the new findings wuggt complex amimal hehavioes,like heaver(
understand that lite's challenges can he met with lnith and thuat wvery peron's life is purs of a
dams.may also tesult from indireet learning.Some scentists say that eertain human
grenler story.These moments huild Irust,experally for children,who need to ferl thut their
tmditions could he passed down similarly.although this is not sure.Bees keep surprising ust it
tboughts and feclings are valud A child who prows up being truly heard at the inble is moee
has been observed that bumsblebees(大黄峰》lear from alder bees:challenging the idee that
likely to approneh their parents with difficult questions or strggles later in life.
surh learning is unique tn hunars.Perhape bees deserve recognitinn as tup architerts too!
In a world overflowing with distractions,the family table can be a shelter-a place where
1.What did the tesm of Viviann di Pietro find?
stories are shared.trust is built.and love is maintained.Making the dinner table a sereen-free
A.Culture i only found in human societies.
zone doesn't reqquire grand gestures.just simple intentinnality.Begin by setting n shared family
B.Bees build more efficiently than humans:
regulation:no phones.tablets.or other devices at meals.To make it casier.et's add a touch of
C.Bees exhibit wnried construction traditions.
ceremony tn uu时mo时together,Perhaps it's lighting a candlle nr having a rotating《轮算)
D.Animal bebaviors come from direct ttaching.
“storyteller af the day”whn gots tn share n fnvorite tale
2.What was the traditional niew of culture nccording to porngraph 4?
5.Huw dors the author develop the first puaragraph?
A.Inherited through genetie traits.
B.Learned from individual inseractions,
A.与giving vxamplex
且By alling a story,.
C.Passed down through written records,
D.Developedl froen envircemental feetars.
C。与y explaining ressonx
久.y making a c0pt0n,
离语·考前海(韩6水2+)尾1宽(共4宽
高署·考前神到(韩成2,时》尾更利共4宽
A4廷
6.Why slu childrum resiat the prwne l reduring meals?
9.A.advertising
B.rveyeling
C.welenming
D.marketing
A.They get tired uf entertainine videns
10.A.decorate
mnter
C.nalate
D,proenote
名
B.They emphasise face-to-face communicntion.
I1.A.compengations
民wons
C.pegs
D.fines
C.They are engger for attenion from their paretts.
12.A.hander
民oiter
C.plainer
D.smarter
D.They are awary ol table mannurw nruund menltines.
13.A.acknowledge
B.interpret
C.highlight
D.manage
7.What does paragraph 3 minly talk sbuut?
14.A.teace
队.tonitor
C.help
D.identify
A.The dietary hahits of traditioeal families.
15.A.ten down
k、movd away
C.set p
1),taken aver
B The importance of technology in families.
16.A.inund
B.left
《,chought
D.sent
C.The bepefits of sharing stories during family menls
17.A.subject
B.forced
C.nady
D.spplied
落8性
D.The challenges of raising children in the digisal age.
18.A压stinguish
队rie
C.range
D.saffer
8.What does the author sgest in the last parngraph?
19.A.made
队.issued
C.printed
D.collected
A.Arranging a fixed mrmher to tll starits.
20.A.students
且.warker
C,想ewab
D.residents
B.Banning all electrunie devices from the home.
21.A.elvar
且,pak
C.glooesy
D.ardinary
C.Allowing screens for educntional purposes at table.
22.A.featuring
ratching
C.anticipating
D.npporang
D.Establishing a fnmily rule ngin devices during menls
23.A.strike
B、kick
C.hit
D.heat
二、完形填空!共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
三,语法填空(共10小慧:每小1.5分,离分15分)
读下置辽文,从每避所恰的ABCD四个选项中选出量选项
可读下霍短文,在空白处填人1个适当的弹词成括号内单词的正确形式
Veniee has lung suffered under the pressure of overtourism,leading to rndargered heritage
The limn danee in Malayxin shnrs is roots with the Chinese on danee,mpeifnlly frm the
xite Nowndlsys.it is launching a(n)!campaign tn infarm vixitors of s plot peogram
wuthern linn danre alyle.It arrived in Malaywia with Chinewe immigrunts and took rot
annoonced in 2023.
24 (initial).the limn dance was performed during Chinese festivals and celelrations.hut
12
Dey-trippers tu the cnnal eiry of Veeke who fail 1o pay 5 eurus to 1o the city's historie
with the blending of Malaysia's ethnirities and cultures.it gradnally 25 (cross)ethnic and
13
eenter will face 11 starting as 10 times the entrmnre fee.Officials have svuided calling it a
religious boundaries.becoming a beloved eultural ectivity for all communities Widely 26
tax.opting for 12 words like contribetion.since it al aims m come up with more money to
reonie)by the puhlie.it is of grent eultumnl value.
help better 13 the phenomenon.
Adewin Puteri Faizal.a protty young woman,jurt af s troupe.With smuath and 27
Visitors arriving at the min trin and bes statianswill fiest he met hy sewards(乘务员)
energy)muvements.the 18-yenrold Adrwin plays the role od the liun's tail and mowes as one
who will rmind them of the new reqguirement and 14 amyene wha hon't yet downlcnded the
with her partner,28 (use)classic springs on poles.gracefully leoping and steadily
QR code.Payment places will be 15 for anynne without a smartphone.Anyone 16
tulaneing.."When the master perinrmed at uur school for the first time.I was fascinated by a
eyund designated eootml plaves without tbe required documentatinu will be 17 to fines.
moment2的_eft n solid impressio on my young mind.”heay×
21
These will 15 from 50 to 300 curos,plus the maximum entranee fee sllowed by Law,set at
Adewin hes not only improved her skills but also doepend her experiene in this art form,
10ur5,
and it has allowed her 30 grow)boeh personnlly aml within the community of performer.
An exemp网ion voucher(免除免证)will he10 n people whu access the city for work,
Behind Alzwin'31 involve in the lon dance assoriatian lis he family's firm
scbool or medical care,as well s to people born in Veniee and 20 of the regice
suppor.mainly through her father Faianl Sslehudin's passion 32 the art form in his youth.
Mayur L.uigi Brugmaro hopes the prugram can reduce crowd,c 21 dayss encuurago
"It's 33 colture.We want to lear about other ethnic gruupe'cultures.beeausse eulture is
fonger visits and impruve the lit nf fife for residents.
universel,"Faizal says,
The advertising video.22 Brugnaro speaking variety uf languages nided hy artificinl
24.
25.
26
27.
28
atelligrnce。aw bercme23,
29.
30.
31.
32
33.
高语·考前地到第6水2·防引第小更(共4宽
高著·考前帅到(韩2-时》需4重共4宽高考逐题突破
运动的人,可以在跑步时听一个涉及你所学主题的
深亲子关系
播客,或者找一个朋友一起在跑步时互相提问。空
8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Begin by
处位于段尾,应是对上文的总结,且与运动和学习
setting a shared family regulation:no phones,
相关。E项“当你在活动身体时,一些最好的想法就
tablets,or other devices at meals..”可知,作者建议
会出现”符合文意。
要制定一个家庭共享的规则:用餐时不使用手机、平
Day 2
板电脑或其他设备。即作者建议制定用餐时禁止使
一、阅读理解
用设备的家庭规则。
二、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了威
人员发现蜜蜂可以像人类一样建造各种风格的建筑,并
尼斯长期受过度旅游影响,导致遗产地频危,为此发起
将这些风格代代相传。
一场广告宜传活动,并介绍了2023年公布的试点项目。
1.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,由Viviana
9.A根据后文“The advertising video”可知,此处是指
di Pietro带领的一组进化生物学家发现,这些脑容量
发起广告宣传活动告知游客相关项目。advertising
小的昆虫可以像人类一样建造各种风格的建筑。这
为原词复现。
些风格代代相传,表明昆虫有文化差异。由此可知,
lO.B根据后文“the city's historic center”以及“the
蜜蜂可展现出多样化的建筑传统。
entrance fee”可知,此处是指进入历史中心需要
2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This challenges
付费。
the traditional view of culture,which is often
11.D根据前文“who fail to pay5 euros”以及下文
defined as behavior directly passed from one
“fines'”可知,此处是指一日游游客未付5欧元进人
individual to another.”可知,传统的文化观通常被定
历史中心将面临罚款。ines为原词复现。
义为直接从一个人传递到另一个人的行为,换言之,
12.B
根据前文“avoided calling it a tax”及后文
传统文化是从个体互动中习得的。
“contribution”可知,此处是指官员们选用更温和的
3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bees keep
说法来描述这种收费。
surprising us:it has been observed that bumblebees
13.D根据前文的罚款规则以及语境可知,此处是指
(大黄蜂)learn from older bees,challenging the
筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。
idea that such learning is unique to humans,”可知,l4.C根据前文“remind them of the new requirement'”
蜜蜂挑战了人类在学习中的独特性。
以及后文“anyone who hasn'tyet downloaded the QR
4.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了研
code”可知,乘务员会向游客提醒新的要求并帮助那
究人员发现蜜蜂可以像人类一样建造各种风格的建
些没有下载二维码的人
筑,并将这些风格代代相传。C项“蜜蜂的文化建筑”
15.
C
根据前文“Payment places'”以及后文“for
慨括全文,话合作本文的标题。
anyone without a smartphone'”可知,此处是指为没
有智能手机的人设立支付点
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭16.A
根据后文“beyond designated control places
用餐时电子设备对亲子关系和交流的影响,强调了餐桌
without the required documentation'”可知,被发现
故事分享的重要性,并提出建议让餐桌成为无屏幕区
在指定管控区域之外的人会被罚款。
域,以促进家庭成员间的深入连接和情感交流。
17.A根据后文“o fines”以及语境可知,此处指不遵
5.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,第一段首先
守规则的人将受到惩罚,即罚款,而be subject to表
提出人类是天生的故事讲述者,接着对比了传统故
示“遭受”,符合语境。
事所承载的深层意义与现代家庭中屏幕对这一传统
18.C根据后文“from50to300 euros”可知,罚款金
的威胁,通过转折词“yt”引出对比,强调了屏幕对家
额从50欧元到300欧元不等,range from.,to..
庭交流的影响。可见,作者是通过对比的方式展开
表示“范围从…到…”,符合语境。
第一段的。
19.
B根据前文“An exemption voucher(免除凭证)”
6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Children
可知,免除凭证是发放的
especially are sensitive to these moments;they long
20,D根据前文“born in Venice and”可知,此处指出
to be seen,heard,and valued by their parents."
生在威尼斯的人及该地区的居民
知,孩子们对这些时刻特别敏感,他们渴望被父母看21.
B根据前文“reduce crowds'”可知,此处是指在游
到,听到和重视。因此,他们不赞成用餐时使用屏幕
客高峰日诚少人群。
是因为他们渴望得到父母的关注。
22.A
根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a variety of
7,C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要
languages aided by artificial intelligence”可知,此
讲述了家庭用餐时分享故事的好处,包括娱乐、塑造
处指该广告视颜以Brugnaro借助人工智能说着多
性格和信仰,以及通过故事传授美德、建立信任和加
种语言为特色。
8
·英语·
参考答案及解析
23.C根据前文广告视频的特色以及语境可知,此处
colon cancer in 2011.It started with one
是指该视频变得很受欢迎。
hummingbird that had an eye injury.A veterinarian
三、语法填空
(兽医)friend encouraged her to try to help it.”可
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主婴讲述了马来
知,l.attouf在2011年战胜结肠癌一年后开始照顾蜂
西亚的舞狮活动源自中国南方的舞狮风格,最初仅限于
鸟,起初是因为一只眼睛受伤的蜂鸟,她的兽医朋友
华人节日庆典,后跨越族群宗教界限,成为全民喜爱的
鼓励她帮助这只鸟。由此推知,Lattouf开始这-一行
文化活动。文章通过18岁舞者Adzwin的故事,展现了
为是因为朋友的请求。
舞舞在个人成长与社区融合中的重要性以及文化价值,
3.C
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Despite
并体现了家庭支持和文化共融的精神
threats to hummingbirds from constant construction
24,Initially考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应
projects that replace flower gardens with concrete,
用副词修饰其后整个句子。空处位于句首,首字母
Lattouf remains optimistic and hopes other bird
应大写。
lovers will plant more flowers to feed these great
25.
crossed考查动词时态。由上下文时态可知,此处
pollinators(传粉者).”可知,不断的建筑项目用混凝
讲的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。
土取代花园,这对蜂鸟构成了威胁。由此推知,城市
26.
recognized考查过去分词。本句已有谓语动词is,
建设项目取代花园是威胁蜂鸟生存的一个因素。
此处应用非谓语动词。主语it(指代“舞狮“)和4.C
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,2011年,
recognize之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。即舞狮
Lattouf从结肠癌中幸存下来,一年后开始照顾蜂鸟
是被公众认可的。
这只鸟成了她形影不离的伴侣,帮助她走出了丈夫
27.energetic
考查形容词。由空后名词movements
去世后经历的悲伤和孤独。由此可知,Lattouf通过
可知,此处应用形容词作定语。
照顾蜂鸟克服悲伤和孤独,在生命中找到了新的目
28.
using考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,本句已
标和意义。
有谓语动词plys和moves,此处应用非谓语动词。
B
逻辑主语Adzwin和use之间是主动关系,应用现【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字
在分词。
气味技术,包括它的开发过程,潜力以及其面临的诸多
29.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,挑战.
此处为定语从句,先行词为a moment,指事物,关系
5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The screen uses
词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that
tiny dots known as pixels(像素)that consist of
引导。
three primary colors:red.green and blue.By
30,to grow考查动词不定式。此处考查固定搭配
mixing these colors in different ways,your phone
allow sb..to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”
can show you everything from beautiful beach
3l.involvement考查名词。由空前名词所有格
scenes to cute puppies.."可知,像素三种颜色的结合
Adzwin's作定语可知,空处应用名词。
可以使手机屏幕呈现多样化的视觉内容。
32.for考查介词。由句意"父亲Faizal Salehudin年
6.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Just like how
轻时对这种艺术形式的热爱”可知,此处考查固定
pixels mix the three basic colors to create images,
搭配:passion for,表示“对…的热爱”。
these scent cartridges could mix to create different
33.a考查冠词。此处泛指一种文化,应用不定冠词
smls.”可知,数字气味的生成依赖于使用不同的
culture是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,其前应用不
暗盒。
定冠词a修饰.
7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Another is
Day 3
how to control how strong a scent should be and
一、阅读理解
how long a phone should send it out..”可知,科学家
在开发数字气味技术时面临的闲难之一是如何控制
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catia
气味的强度以及手机发出气味的时间,即:调节气味
Lattouf在墨西哥城Polanco街区将她的公寓改造成一
的强度和持续时间。
个鸟诊所,专门照顾受伤、生病和幼小的蜂鸟的故事。
8.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了数
1,B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“In Mexico City's
字气味技术,包括它的开发过程和潜力,以及其面临
Polanco neighborhood.Catia Lattouf has turned her
的诸多挑战,D项“数字气味技术的发展和潜力”可概
apartment into a clinie for sick.injured.or baby
括全文,适合作本文标题。
hummingbirds..”以及画线词后文“from apartment
二、完形填空
to clinic'”可知,Catia Lattouf将她的公寓改造成了一
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者
个鸟诊所。由此推知,画线单词应意为“转变”,与
作为一位盲人通过自己的努力和适应,学会了珍惜自己
Transformed意思相近。
所拥有的,并努力实现各种生活目标的故事。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lattouf began
9.B根据上文“1 lost my sight'”可知,作者很小就失明
caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving
了,看不到阳光,所以记不起阳光灿烂的样子。
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