Day 1 阅读理解(3)+七选五阅读-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025年高考英语试题逐题突破

2024-2025学年度高考试题逐题突破 考前冲刺(Week2) 英语·Day1 阅读理解(3)十七选五阅读 满分:40分 时间:40分钟 一、阅读理解(共12小题:每小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Like other cities in New Jersey's Rust Belt, Paterson has fallen on hard times, with its once famous textile(纺织品) industry in disrepair and its schools abandoned Strickland, an expert in school design and instructor at MIT in Boston, had been hired as a consultant to help Paterson find sites for new schools. The architect hatched a grand plan to hel revitalize(复兴)Paterson's schools and the city itself. Six career academies are holding classes at old sites. These small changes have not gone unnoticed. The city, as the residents expected, has the potential to shine. A nearly unoccupied three-story shopping mall houses two schools, one focused on medical careers, the other on media arts and urban planning. English and math teachers for the two schools lead classes in storefronts that were empty just a year ago. Across town, under the thick wooden beams of an old textile factory and a train engine plant, students with disabilities wil learn about careers with the region's transportation systems. Strickland reauires his graduate students at MIT to help Paterson construct models for new building projects in the city. Jane Riesman, one of Strickland's students, has been working with her kids on an educational park that would replace a wasteland of lifeless asphalt(沥青) and grass that stretches between two downtown schools. The surrounding neighborhood is hardly inspiring; pulling-down of a high-rise housing project is underway, showering dust everywhere. But Riesman's students envision a very different place. One of the student models includes a swimming pool, skating court, climbing wall, sandbox, and a pond with a fountain and lots of trees. "It's fun, and it makes us feel like we're in charge of and helping the community," says 15-year-old Marilyn Medina, one of the model's creators. Strickland says it's important for the students to dream. "They're setting a tone for the town,” he says. "The kids can push the envelope and change the culture." 1. What was Paterson like in the past according to paragraph 1? A. It fell into severe disrepair. B. It rarely produced any iron. C. Its textile industry was well-known. D. Its schools were completely deserted. 2. What was the residents' attitude towards Strickland's plan? B. Favorable. A. Opposed. C. Dismissive. D. Uncaring. 3. What can we infer about Riesman's students? A. Diligent and innocent. B. Funny and responsible. C. Honest and trustworthy. D. Imaginative and helpful. 英语·考前冲刺(Week2·Day1)第1页(共4页) 班级 8. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Advantages of digital reading. B. Benefits of higher-level reading. C. Ways to encourage digital reading D. Measures to practice deep reading 姓名 C Shanghai scientists have devised a new material that can be used to develop tWO- 得分 dimensional, low-power-consumption computer chips, which may significantly improve their energy efficiency and have important meanings for smartphone battery endurance “Low-power consumption, high-performance chips based on the material will also support the sustainable development of 5G, artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and other fields and promote the popularization of the next generation of smart devices,"the researchers said 答题栏 As electronic devices become smaller and more powerful, the number of transistors continues to increase even as the chips themselves become smaller Experts explained that when the thickness of conventional silicon-based transistor materials is reduced to the nanometer level,their insulating property(绝缘性能) is significantly reduced resulting in current leakage. This not only increases the chip's energy consumption, but also causes heat generation to increase, affecting the stability and service life of a device To solve the problem, a team of scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology developed an innovative metal intercalatior oxidation technology and used it to form a sapphire crystal dielectric, which is used in the development of 2D low-power chips with high performance. 10 Di Zengfeng, leading researcher on the team, said the core of the technology lies in the 11 ability to precisely control oxygen atoms so that they can be embedded in a crystal lattice of 12 aluminum layer by layer at room temperature to form an orderly single crystal alumina dielectric 13 material-sapphire. { “Conventional alumina materials often exhibit a disordered structure, which can lead to a 1n significant decrease in their insulating property in very thin layers. However, a single-crystal sapphire structure results in its higher electron mobility and lower current leakage," Di said 17 “The orderly placement of the material at the microscopic level ensures the stability of the electrons during transport, making it possible to prevent current leakage even at a thickness of only 1 nanometer, thus significantly improving the energy efficiency of the chips." 9. What can the new material be used for? A. It can generate more energy for smart devices. B. It can increase the chip's energy consumption. C. It can be applied to promote the performance of chips D. It can replace conventional material in smartphone battery. 10. What is the problem with the traditional materials? A. They are not stable enough. B. They are too thick to be employed. C. They function less efficiently in very thin layers. D. They can not be processed into the nanometer level. 英语·考前冲刺(Week2·Day1)第3页(共4页)高考逐题突破 三、读后续写 unbelievable 27.passionate;passion One possible version: 第二节 Then came the day when Emily delivered her ★熟词生义 speech.Hands trembling and face pale,Emily glanced 28.v.激增29.0.预测：推测30.n.好处 around,from which I could tell a surge of tension took 31.v.悄悄地走：溜32.v.吸引 hold of her.At the thought of how the audience would ★练变形 react when hearing her accent,my heart pounded 33.carefully;care;carelessness 34.comparison; wildly.“Come on,Emily！You can make it!"I Compared 35.success:successfully;succeeded; murmured.Hardly had Emily started her speech with successful 36.grew;growth;grown 37.unable; her signature accent when some people sniggered and disability;disabled;ability;enable whispered,but Emily just continued her speech with a ★练用法 louder voice and a firm tone.Gradually,immersed in 38.wearing;worn 39.ranging;to 40.associated her speech,the audience were impressed with her 41.to become 42.has worked;saving confidence and enthusiasm.After her speech,a stormy ★练写作 applause broke out. 43.I enjoy attending English lectures,from which I Suddenly,my grandmother's words hit me."Girl, can gain more information on British and American don't forget where you come from."I couldn't help cultures. thinking as a child,it was my grandmother's accent 44. When it comes to English,listening and speaking that I loved more than anything else.Weighed down by is where my weakness lies. guilt and regret,I realized how unreasonable it was to 45. What is worth mentioning is that the local abandon my accent,which reflected my past and present. government is actively taking measures to solve With quick and light footsteps,Emily rushed to me, the employment problem of college graduates, hugged me tightly,and said softly,"Embrace your roots. which has won high praise from the citizens. Be proud of it!"Having heard what she said,I nodded 46. Usually,no matter how far away we are from firmly with tears blurring my eyes,promising not to get home or how busy we are,we will try our best to rid of it.I mounted the platform and spoke,using my go home for the Spring Festival. southern accent,thick,sweet and warm. 47. The reason why I have been longing to go to China Day 5 is that I want to experience Chinese culture,which 一、基础巩固 is believed to be the most fantastic in the world. 第一节 二、重难语法附加练 ★高考高频词 速对点训练1 1.mature 2.perspective 3.grasp 4.atmosphere 1.which 2.who 3.whose 4.when 5.which 5.witness 6.congratulation 7.gain 8.original 6.why 7.who/whom/that 8.as 9.where 9.mutual 10.vital 10.which/that ★固定搭配 11.side with 12.feel at home 13.take part in/engage 面对点训练2 in/participate in 14.in summary/in conclusion/all in 1.so 2.but 3.and 4.and 5.while all/in a word 15.live up to 16.in high spirits 6.neither 7.nor 8.or 17.set out/set off 18.attach importance to 团对点训练3 19.make up one's mind 20.set an example to/for sb. 1.what 2.what 3.because 4.that ★词性转换 5.whether/if 6.that 7.which 8.whatever 21.comfort;comfortable;uncomfortable 22.involver involved;involvement 23.influential;influence 通对点训练4 1. 24.surround;surrounding;surroundings 25.significant; When 2.Before 3.unless 4.the significantly;significance 26.belief;believe;believable; 5. Though/Although/While 6.how 7.After 8.so Week 2 Day 1 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，与新泽西州 一、阅读理解 “铁锈地带”的其他城市一样，Paterson也陷入了困 A 境，曾经著名的纺织业年久失修，学校也被废弃。由 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为了 此推知，在过去，Paterson的纺织工业是很出名的。 帮助振兴Paterson的学校和城市本身，建筑师制订了宏 2.B观点态度题。根据第三段中的“The city,as the 伟的计划来改变Paterson的老建筑，让其焕发光彩. residents expected,has the potential to shine.”可知，正 。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 如居民们所期望的那样，这座城市有潜力发光。由 silicon-based transistor materials is reduced to the 此可见，居民们对Strickland的计划持支持态度。 nanometer level,their insulating property(绝缘性 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知， is significantly reduced,resulting in current Riesman的学生们设想了一个完全不同的地方。其 leakage.”可知，当传统硅基晶体管材料的厚度减少 中一个模型包括游泳池、溜冰场、攀岩墙、沙坑以及 到纳米级时，其绝缘性能会显著降低，从而导致电 带喷泉和许多树木的池塘。这让学生们觉得自己在 流泄露。由此推知，传统的材料在非常薄的层中效 负责并帮助社区，由此可见，Riesman的学生们富有 率较低。 想象力且乐于助人。 11. B细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，为了解决 4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了为 这个问题，中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究 了帮助振兴Paterson的学校和城市本身，建筑师制 所的科学家团队开发了一种创新的金属嵌人氧化 订了宏伟的计划来改变Paterson的老建筑，让其焕 技术，并用它来形成蓝宝石晶体介电体，用于开发 发光彩。 高性能的二维低功耗芯片。再结合第六段提到：该 公 团队的首席研究员表示，该技术的核心在于精确控 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字 制氧原子的能力，这样它们就可以在室温下一层一 阅读对深度阅读习惯的不良影响，以及深度阅读在文明 层地嵌入铝晶格中，形成有序的单品氧化铝介电材 和人类发展中的重要性」 料一蓝宝石。由此可知，开发新型材料的核心在 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，数字阅读似 于能够精确地控制氧原子，使其在室温下逐层嵌入 乎正在破坏“深度阅读”的习惯。数字领域可能比历 铝品格。 史上任何时候都促进了更多的阅读，但它也提供了 12. D标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知， 许多诱惑，以肤浅和分散的方式阅读一甚至根本 本文主要介绍了来自上海的科学家设计出了一种 不阅读。这越来越危及更高水平的阅读。由此推 新型材料，这款新型材料可以增强手机电池的续航 知，数字阅读削弱了深度阅读的实践」 能力。D项可概括全文，适合作文章标题 6.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，正如《卢布 二、七选五阅读 尔雅那宣言》所指出的：多达三分之一的欧洲人甚至 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些 在较低水平的阅读技能上挣扎。超过五分之一的美让学习变得更有趣的方法 国成年人属于文盲/功能性文盲。另外，大流行病后 l3.C根据上文“The·S’word draws various responses 美国13岁儿童的阅读分数是几十年来最低的。总部 from teenagers.Some students are eager to dive in 位于华盛顿的全球发展中心最近估计，在过去的半 and tackle the books.”可知，青少年对“学习”这个 个世纪里，南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区接受过5年教 词有不同的反应，有些学生渴望投入学习。空处紧 育的儿童的识字率下降了10%。由此推知，这些数 接其后，应是介绍学生对于学习的其他反应。C项 字展示了目前读写能力的状况不容乐观。 “其他人则已经掌握了逃避的技巧”符合文意，选项 7.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“a decline of 中的“Others'”与上文的“Some”相呼应 critical and conscious reading,slow reading,non- 14. G根据上下文的举例可知，作者建议通过实地考 strategic reading and long-form reading”可知，数字 察来亲身体验所学科目。因此，空处应是另一个与 阅读导致各类阅读正在减少。可见数字阅读有许多 实地考察相关的例子。G项“学历史的学生可以去 弊端，所以推测画线词demerits应意为“弊端”，与 查看书中提到的一个地方”符合文意。 Drawbacks意思相近。 15.B空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“Getting 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，文章最后 together with a friend or a group of classmates can 表达了作者对现状的担忧，害怕我们会回到只有精 help you learn new study techniques while still 英“阅读阶层”才会阅读长文本的时代。由此推知， getting a few laughs..”可知，与朋友或同学一起学 作者接下来可能会就如何练习深度阅读给出具体 习可以帮助你学习新的学习技巧，同时还能带来一 建议。 些欢笑。因此，空处应是一个表示“与他人一起学 习”的句子。B项“与伙伴一起学习”符合文意。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自】l6.D根据上文“Plan scheduled study breaks every 上海的科学家设计出了一种新型材料，这款新型材料可 hour and take part in an activity you enjoy.”可知， 以大大提升芯片的能效，增强手机电池的续航能力。 作者建议每小时规划一次休息时间，并参与自己喜 9,C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，上海的科学 欢的活动。空处紧接其后，应是具体的活动建议 家设计了一种新材料，可用于开发二维低功耗计算 D项“出去散散步，与朋友聊聊天或者吃点零食”符 机芯片，这可能会显著提高其能源效率，对智能手机 合文意」 电池续航能力具有重要意义。由此可知，新材料可 l7.E根据上文“If you're a mover,hit the pavement 用于提高芯片的性能。 for a run and listen to a podcast()that covers 10.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Experts the topic you're studying,or grab a friend and quiz explained that when the thickness of conventional each other while you run.”可知，如果你是一个喜欢 。7 高考逐题突破 运动的人，可以在跑步时听一个涉及你所学主题的 深亲子关系 播客，或者找一个朋友一起在跑步时互相提问。空 8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Begin by 处位于段尾，应是对上文的总结，且与运动和学习 setting a shared family regulation:no phones, 相关。E项“当你在活动身体时，一些最好的想法就 tablets,or other devices at meals..”可知，作者建议 会出现”符合文意。 要制定一个家庭共享的规则：用餐时不使用手机、平 Day 2 板电脑或其他设备。即作者建议制定用餐时禁止使 一、阅读理解 用设备的家庭规则。 二、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了威 人员发现蜜蜂可以像人类一样建造各种风格的建筑，并 尼斯长期受过度旅游影响，导致遗产地颜危，为此发起 将这些风格代代相传。 一场广告宜传活动，并介绍了2023年公布的试点项目。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，由Viviana 9.A根据后文“The advertising video"可知，此处是指 di Pietro带领的一组进化生物学家发现，这些脑容量 发起广告宜传活动告知游客相关项目。advertising 小的昆虫可以像人类一样建造各种风格的建筑。这 为原词复现。 些风格代代相传，表明昆虫有文化差异。由此可知， lO.B根据后文“the city's historic center'"以及“the 蜜蜂可展现出多样化的建筑传统。 entrance fee”可知，此处是指进人历史中心需要 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This challenges 付费。 the traditional view of culture,which is often ll.D根据前文“who fail to pay5 euros'”以及下文 defined as behavior directly passed from one “fines'”可知，此处是指一日游游客未付5欧元进入 individual to another.”可知，传统的文化观通常被定 历史中心将面临罚款。fines为原词复现。 义为直接从一个人传递到另一个人的行为，换言之， 12.B 根据前文“avoided calling it a tax”及后文 传统文化是从个体互动中习得的。 “contribution'”可知，此处是指宫员们选用更温和的 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bees keep 说法来描述这种收费。 surprising us:it has been observed that bumblebees 13. D根据前文的罚款规则以及语境可知，此处是指 (大黄蜂)learn from older bees,challenging the 筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。 idea that such learning is unique to humans..”可知，l4. C根据前文“remind them of the new requirement'” 蜜蜂挑战了人类在学习中的独特性。 以及后文“anyone who hasn'tyet downloaded the QR 4.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研 code”可知，乘务员会向游客提醒新的要求并帮助那 究人员发现蜜蜂可以像人类一样建造各种风格的建 些没有下载二维码的人。 筑，并将这些风格代代相传。C项“蜜蜂的文化建筑” l5.C根据前文“Payment places”以及后文“for 概括全文，适合作本文的标题。 anyone without a smartphone”可知，此处是指为没 有智能手机的人设立支付点。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭 16.A 根据后文“beyond designated control places 用餐时电子设备对亲子关系和交流的影响，强调了餐桌 without the required documentation”可知，被发现 故事分享的重要性，并提出建议让餐桌成为无屏幕区 在指定管控区域之外的人会被罚款 域，以促进家庭成员间的深入连接和情感交流。 17.A根据后文“to fines'”以及语境可知，此处指不遵 5.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段首先 守规则的人将受到惩罚，即罚款，而be subject to表 提出人类是天生的故事讲述者，接着对比了传统故 示“遭受”，符合语境。 事所承载的深层意义与现代家庭中屏幕对这一传统 18.C根据后文“from50to300 euros”可知，罚款金 的威胁，通过转折词“yet”引出对比，强调了屏幕对家 额从50欧元到300欧元不等，range from..to.. 庭交流的影响。可见，作者是通过对比的方式展开 表示“范围从…到…”，符合语境。 第一段的。 l9.B根据前文“An exemption voucher(免除凭证)” 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Children 可知，免除凭证是发放的。 especially are sensitive to these moments:they long 20.D根据前文“born in Venice and”可知，此处指出 to be seen,heard,and valued by their parents." 生在威尼斯的人及该地区的居民。 知，孩子们对这些时刻特别敏感，他们渴望被父母看 21. B根据前文“reduce crowds'”可知。此处是指在游 到、听到和重视。因此，他们不赞成用餐时使用屏幕 客高峰日诚少人群。 是因为他们渴望得到父母的关注。 22A 根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a variety of 7.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要 languages aided by artificial intelligence"可知，此 讲述了家庭用餐时分享故事的好处，包括娱乐、塑造 处指该广告视颜以Brugnaro借助人工智能说着多 性格和信仰，以及通过故事传授美德、建立信任和加 种语言为特色。 。8