精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

乐平市2024-2025学年度下学期期中学业评价 八年级英语 一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has a sore throat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s sister. B. Peter. C. Lily. 2. When did Jack do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Sunday morning. 3. How will the man go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. What should the man do according to Mona? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write to Lisa. B. Call Lisa. C. Meet Lisa. 5. What was Helen doing when the fire happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing to Susan. B. Taking a shower. C. Making a call. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He didn’t have lunch. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore back. 7. What should Jim do now? A. Eat lunch. B. Have a rest. C. Play sports. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Sonia go as a volunteer? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. Africa. 9. What did Sonia do as a volunteer? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 12. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is Lucy? A. She is happy. B. She is tired. C. She is angry. 14. What did Lucy do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She read a book. C. She did her homework. 15. What does John advise Lucy to do? A. Sleep earlier. B. Study harder. C. Talk with her family. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who What he /she was doing Mandy Calling her ____16____. Robin ____17____ a book in the library. Victor Playing ____18____ with Rita. Wendy ____19____ to the science museum. Mona Watching a(n) ____20____ movie. 二、单选题(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I really want to buy a new computer, but I almost ________ my money. A. run out of B. run out C. run away D. run after 22. —Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 23. Can you tell me ? A. where Jim lives B. where does Jim live C. where Jim live D. where is Jim 24. She doesn’t ___________ staying at home alone. A. want B. would like C. feel like D. decide 25. I used to ________ letters to my friends, but now I’m used to ________ with them on the Internet. A. write; talk B. writing; talking C. writing; talk D. write; talking 26. —________ did the bell ring? —________ we were having dinner, the bell rang. A. As; When B. When; While C. When; Or D. While; When 27. He is ________ a cute baby ________ we all like him. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. such; because 28. —Lucy, I plan to drive to Qingdao by myself. —Really? ________! You are still a new driver. A. No problem B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. You are kidding 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I am fighting fires for a volunteer fire company. I still ____29____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer to be there. The captain (队长) of our team was ____30____ the homeowner, who was surely having one of the ____31____ days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without ____32____ while her house was in the big fire. The other volunteer, who was earlier ____33____ me, was asked to save the homeowner’s dog first. The captain then waved me over, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire and get this woman a pair of shoes.” Not exactly ____34____ I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the fire into ____35____ bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other ____36____ with the dog. We took our “treasures (珍宝)” outside to the homeowner, where, not ____37____ his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____38____ us for saving her home. The act of ____39____ which she mentioned above all others, was that someone had ____40____ got her a pair of shoes. The thing I’d like you to keep ____41____ mind is that—Don’t wait. Don’t wait until next time. ____42____ you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to ____43____ somebody’s life. Get in the game. Save the shoes. Always remember little actions can mean a lot. 29. A. remember B. understand C. discover D. mind 30. A. fighting with B. talking with C. counting down D. playing against 31. A. worst B. easiest C. weakest D. warmest 32. A. glasses B. trousers C. shoes D. coats 33. A. than B. as C. at D. to 34. A. where B. who C. what D. when 35. A. my B. your C. his D. her 36. A. firefighter B. volunteer C. captain D. manager 37. A. probably B. naturally C. surprisingly D. immediately 38. A. calling B. sending C. leading D. thanking 39. A. kindness B. peace C. politeness D. humor 40. A. still B. hardly C. even D. only 41. A. with B. in C. by D. from 42. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Since 43. A. notice B. save C. forget D. decide B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 habits chores be opinion I much should have seriously teach independent When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I ____44____ spend my time on schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the ___45___. I used to make a mess and throw ____46____ things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me ____47____, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The ____48____ teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is ____49____ difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can ____50____ a good rest when they come back from work. They ____51____also proud (自豪的) of my changes. In my ____52____ we children should be _____53_____ and take care of ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good _____54_____. 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Housework is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as anything else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary, it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 55. Match the ages with suitable activities. a.2-year-olds b.3-year-olds c.4-year-olds d.5-year-olds ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a-④；b-③；c-①；d-② B. a-③；b-④；c-①；d-② C. a-③；b-④；c-②；d-① D. a-④；b-②；c-③；d-① 56. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. D. Five-year-old children. 57. What’s the purpose (目) of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To advise parents to let children do chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To show children how to do chores. B After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son’s school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake. He was shocked. He didn’t know what he should do for a while. Then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟). As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line, “Are you going to help me now?” And then he kept on digging. No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... then, in the 39th hour, he pulled a rock and heard his son’s voice. He shouted his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me and that when you saved me, they would be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!” “What’s going on there? How is it?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角形), and it saved us.” “Come out, boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 58. The underlined word “collapsed” probably means “________”. A. broke down B. gave away C. stood up D. fell out 59. Who came to help the father when he was digging? A. His wife. B. Other parents. C. The firemen. D. No one. 60. Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought ________. A. he was mad B. all the children had died in the earthquake C. he was too dangerous to others D. it was not his job to dig 61. How many students were already dead when the father found them in the ruins? A. 14. B. 33. C. 47. D. 19. 62. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it took the father one day to find his son and other students B. his wife died in the earthquake C. his son was the last one to come out of the ruins D. the son didn’t believe his father would come to save him C Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little child has a nosebleed will help you deal with the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her nose was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid Claire knew what to do. “Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气管) or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help children with a nosebleed: to press the sides of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn how to deal with a nosebleed. Then he or she can help the child in a right way. 63. What percent of parents don’t know how to deal with a nosebleed correctly? A. About 30%. B. About 35%. C. About 65%. D. About 100%. 64. How was Claire when she found Bella was having a nosebleed? A. Upset. B. Calm. C. Scared. D. Nervous. 65. What’s the right order of dealing with a nosebleed according to Claire? ①press the sides of the child’s nose ②lean the child forward ③sit the child up A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ③①② 66. Why did Claire lean her daughter forward? A. To stop the bleeding. B. To make her daughter feel comfortable. C. To make sure the blood wouldn’t make the clothes dirty. D. To stop the blood from going into her daughter’s airway or stomach. 67. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. The importance of learning to deal with a nosebleed. B. The reasons why people have a nosebleed. C. How brave and smart Claire was. D. How Claire saved her daughter. D Last year my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风). I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning (警示) on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favorite things about being in Jamaica is the food! As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening. Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again! 68. The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________. A. was busy working B. went to university C. was afraid of hurricanes D. looked after her grandma 69. Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December? A. Because the weather isn’t too hot. B. Because there was lots of food and drink in the house. C. Because there was a hurricane. D. Because her parents wasn’t busy. 70. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 71. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My trip to Jamaica B. Experiencing a hurricane C. The weather in Jamaica D. Watching out for hurricanes B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The relationship between dogs and humans began around 30,000 years ago. Wolves (狼) followed humans to eat leftovers (剩余物) from hunting trips. ____73____ And over many years the wolves became the pet dogs today. Dogs are smart, loyal (忠诚的) and good at smelling and hearing. ____74____ In fact, dogs that have special skills help humans in many parts of life. The story of guide dogs In 1931, two British women started training dogs to help soldiers who became blind in the First World War. This was the start of the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association (协会). ____75____ They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting. They train together before they are matched with an owner. Emotional (情感的) support dogs ____76____ In the UK, Animal Helpers bring dogs into hospitals to cheer people up. This can help people get better soon. Other service dogs Dogs can help people with other disabilities (残疾) and medical conditions as well. ____77____ They warn (提醒) their owners of important sounds like smoke alarms or phones. Dogs also help people with diabetes (糖尿病) by reminding them when they need to take medicine. A. These all make them perfect helpers. B. People like dogs and see them as families. C. A guide dog’s training begins when it’s young. D. Smart dogs can help people a lot in many ways. E. The friendlier ones got more food from the humans. F. Dogs can help people who are worried or unhappy. G. “Hearing dogs” help people with hearing problems. 五、补全对话 (Mona and Amy are talking in the school dining hall. Mona=M, Amy=A) A: Hey, Mona! You look unhappy. What did your brother do? M: ____78____ A: Oh. Did he say sorry to you? M: Yes, he did. ____79____ A: Did you finish reading the book? M: No, I didn’t. ____80____ A: You should talk about it with your parents. Maybe they’ll buy you a new one. M: ____81____ A: And don’t be angry with Jim again. Although he’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. M: You’re right. ____82____. A. He lost my book. B. What happened? C. What should I do? D. That’s a good idea. E. Thank you for your advice. F. But I’m still angry with him. G. You should go to the doctor. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“How to care for our parents”为题，根据下列提示，联系实际，可适当发挥，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。 1.和父母一起锻炼、做家务； 2.告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠； 3.与他们分享自己的校园生活； 4.帮父母过一个难忘的生日…… 要求：1.80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。 How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乐平市2024-2025学年度下学期期中学业评价 八年级英语 一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has a sore throat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s sister. B. Peter. C. Lily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with your sister, Lily? W: She has a sore throat, Peter. 2. When did Jack do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Sunday morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I did volunteer work last Saturday morning. What about you, Jack? M: I did volunteer work last Sunday morning. 3. How will the man go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I drive your car to the museum this afternoon? W: Sure, but be careful. 4. What should the man do according to Mona? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write to Lisa. B. Call Lisa. C. Meet Lisa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a fight with Lisa last week. Should I write to her to say sorry, Mona? W: No I think you should call her and say you’re sorry. 5. What was Helen doing when the fire happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing to Susan. B. Taking a shower. C. Making a call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was writing to Susan when the fire happened. What about you and Helen, Lisa? M: Oh, I was taking a shower, and Helen was making a call. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He didn’t have lunch. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore back. 7. What should Jim do now? A. Eat lunch. B. Have a rest. C. Play sports. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look terrible! What’s the matter, Jim? M: I think I ate too much for lunch. You know the food in the new restaurant is cheap and delicious. But now I have a stomachache. W: That’s too bad. You can’t do that again. Right now, you should lie down and rest. Don’t play sports! M: I guess so. Thank you. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Sonia go as a volunteer? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. Africa. 9. What did Sonia do as a volunteer? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our radio station. Today we have Sonia, a volunteer with us. W: Hi, I’m glad to be here. M: I hear you went to Africa as a volunteer. What did you do there? W: I was a teacher. The children in my class were blind. I tried my best to help them. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 12. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 原文】M: I don’t like doing chores. It’s really boring. How about you? Judy? W: Me neither, but my sister Wendy often helps with the housework. M: What does she often help with? W: She often helps wash clothes. M: What about your brother John? W: He likes doing chores too. He often helps sweep the floor. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is Lucy? A. She is happy. B. She is tired. C. She is angry. 14. What did Lucy do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She read a book. C. She did her homework. 15. What does John advise Lucy to do? A. Sleep earlier. B. Study harder. C. Talk with her family. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, you look tired. What happened? W: Hi, John, I stayed up too late last night. M: Why? Did you watch TV? W: No, I read an interesting book. M: Oh, you should go to sleep earlier and get enough sleep. W: You are right. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who What he /she was doing Mandy Calling her ____16____. Robin ____17____ a book in the library. Victor Playing ____18____ with Rita. Wendy ____19____ to the science museum. Mona Watching a(n) ____20____ movie. 【答案】16. friends 17. Reading 18. tennis 19. Riding 20. interesting 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mandy. It was Sunday yesterday. I called my friends at 4 in the afternoon to ask them to go shopping with me. But they were all busy at that time. Robin was reading a book in the library. He always reads on the weekends. Victor was playing tennis with Rita. It is his favorite sports. Wendy is interested in Science. And she was riding to the Science Museum. And Mona was watching an interesting movie with her father. So I had to go to the store alone. 二、单选题(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I really want to buy a new computer, but I almost ________ my money. A. run out of B. run out C. run away D. run after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很想买一台新电脑，但我的钱几乎用完了。 考查动词短语辨析。run out of用完（及物短语）；run out用完（不及物短语）；run away逃跑；run after追赶。根据“my money”可知，此处需要及物短语，用run out of符合语境。故选A。 22. —Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉看起来很累。怎么了？——她要参加考试，但我觉得她不该这么拼命。 考查反身代词。her她；hers她的；herself她自己；she她。根据“she should push ... so hard”可知，此处主语“she”和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故选C。 23. Can you tell me ? A. where Jim lives B. where does Jim live C. where Jim live D. where is Jim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我吉姆住在哪里吗？此句考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；C答案主谓不一致，live应该用lives,故答案为A。 点睛：本题主要考查宾语从句的用法及时态的选择，可从分析句子成分和句意入手，注意宾语从句中的疑问句要使用陈述语序选出答案。 24. She doesn’t ___________ staying at home alone. A. want B. would like C. feel like D. decide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：她不想要单独一个人呆在家。feel like doing sth想要做某事，符合句意和句子结构；want, would like, decide后都跟动词不定式to do表示要做，故选C。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 25. I used to ________ letters to my friends, but now I’m used to ________ with them on the Internet. A. write; talk B. writing; talking C. writing; talk D. write; talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常给朋友写信，但现在我习惯在网上和他们聊天。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据句子可知，此处指的是过去常常写信，现在习惯网上聊天。故选D。 26. —________ did the bell ring? —________ we were having dinner, the bell rang. A. As; When B. When; While C. When; Or D. While; When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——铃什么时候响的？——当我们正在吃晚饭的时候，铃响了。 考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。As当……时；When当……时；While当……时；Or或者。根据语境可知，第一个空是在询问铃响的时间点，所以应该用when；第二个空是在描述吃晚饭这个时间段内铃响了，且从句时态为过去进行时，所以应该用while，表示两个动作同时发生。综合分析，第一个空填When，第二个空填While，故选B。 27. He is ________ a cute baby ________ we all like him. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. such; because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个如此可爱的婴儿，我们都喜欢他。 考查状语从句。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，so后面跟形容词或副词；such...that...“如此……以至于……”，such后跟“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语；very“很”，副词，置于冠词之后，不与that搭配使用；such“如此”，后跟“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据“we all like him”可知，此句是说他是个如此可爱的婴儿，“a cute baby”为名词短语，应用such...that...，故选B。 28. —Lucy, I plan to drive to Qingdao by myself. —Really? ________! You are still a new driver. A. No problem B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. You are kidding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我计划自己开车去青岛。——真的吗？你开玩笑吧，你还是一个新司机呢。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Good idea好主意；Have a good time玩开心；You are kidding你在开玩笑。根据“Really”和后文“You are still a new driver”可知此处是表示惊讶，故选D。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I am fighting fires for a volunteer fire company. I still ____29____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer to be there. The captain (队长) of our team was ____30____ the homeowner, who was surely having one of the ____31____ days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without ____32____ while her house was in the big fire. The other volunteer, who was earlier ____33____ me, was asked to save the homeowner’s dog first. The captain then waved me over, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire and get this woman a pair of shoes.” Not exactly ____34____ I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the fire into ____35____ bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other ____36____ with the dog. We took our “treasures (珍宝)” outside to the homeowner, where, not ____37____ his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____38____ us for saving her home. The act of ____39____ which she mentioned above all others, was that someone had ____40____ got her a pair of shoes. The thing I’d like you to keep ____41____ mind is that—Don’t wait. Don’t wait until next time. ____42____ you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to ____43____ somebody’s life. Get in the game. Save the shoes. Always remember little actions can mean a lot. 29. A. remember B. understand C. discover D. mind 30. A. fighting with B. talking with C. counting down D. playing against 31. A. worst B. easiest C. weakest D. warmest 32. A. glasses B. trousers C. shoes D. coats 33. A. than B. as C. at D. to 34. A. where B. who C. what D. when 35. A. my B. your C. his D. her 36. A. firefighter B. volunteer C. captain D. manager 37. A. probably B. naturally C. surprisingly D. immediately 38. A. calling B. sending C. leading D. thanking 39. A. kindness B. peace C. politeness D. humor 40. A. still B. hardly C. even D. only 41. A. with B. in C. by D. from 42. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Since 43. A. notice B. save C. forget D. decide 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在消防志愿者公司参与灭火行动时，队长让他去给一位失去房子的女士拿鞋子的经历，以及作者从这次经历中得到的感悟——不要等待，及时给予，小小的行动也能有很大的意义。 【29题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我的第一次火灾。 remember记得；understand理解；discover发现；mind介意。根据后文描述第一次火灾的经历可知，此处表示“记得”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们队的队长正在和房主谈话，她肯定是度过了她生命中最糟糕的一天。 fighting with与……打架；talking with与……谈话；counting down倒数；playing against与……比赛。根据语境可知，队长正在和房主交谈。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们队的队长正在和房主谈话，她肯定是度过了她生命中最糟糕的一天。 worst最糟糕的；easiest最容易的；weakest最弱的；warmest最温暖的。根据后文描述房主房子着火，站在雨中可知，这是她生命中最糟糕的一天。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：午夜时分，她站在大雨中，没有穿鞋，而她房子却着火了。 glasses眼镜；trousers裤子；shoes鞋子；coats外套。根据后文队长让作者去给房主拿鞋子可知，此处表示房主没有穿鞋。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：另一个比我早到的志愿者被要求先去救房主的狗。 than比；as作为；at在；to到。根据“earlier”可知，此处表示比较，用than。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这并不是我所期望的，但我还是上了楼，穿过走廊，经过火场，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。 where哪里；who谁；what什么；when什么时候。根据语境可知，此处表示“我所期望的”，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这并不是我所期望的，但我还是上了楼，穿过走廊，经过火场，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前文描述可知，此处表示进入房主的卧室，用her。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我拿着鞋子下楼，在那里遇到了另一个带着狗的志愿者。 firefighter消防员；volunteer志愿者；captain队长；manager经理。根据前文“The other volunteer”可知，此处表示另一个志愿者。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们把我们的“珍宝”拿到外面给房主，令人惊讶的是，他的狗收到的关注比我的鞋子多。 probably可能；naturally自然地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；immediately立即。根据语境可知，此处表示令人惊讶的是，狗收到的关注比鞋子多。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：几周后，公司收到房主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。 calling打电话；sending发送；leading领导；thanking感谢。根据语境可知，此处表示房主写信感谢公司救了她的家。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：她特别提到的善举是，有人甚至给她拿了一双鞋。 kindness善良；peace和平；politeness礼貌；humor幽默。根据语境可知，此处表示房主特别提到的善举是有人给她拿了一双鞋。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她特别提到的善举是，有人甚至给她拿了一双鞋。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；even甚至；only仅仅。根据语境可知，此处表示有人甚至给她拿了一双鞋，强调出乎意料。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我想让你记住的是——不要等待。 with和；in在……里；by通过；from从。keep in mind记住，固定短语。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你有东西要给，现在就给。 If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Since自从。根据语境可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：不是每一天都会给我们一个拯救别人生命的机会。 notice注意；save拯救；forget忘记；decide决定。根据前文描述消防员救火的经历可知，此处表示拯救别人的生命。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 habits chores be opinion I much should have seriously teach independent When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I ____44____ spend my time on schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the ___45___. I used to make a mess and throw ____46____ things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me ____47____, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The ____48____ teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is ____49____ difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can ____50____ a good rest when they come back from work. They ____51____also proud (自豪的) of my changes. In my ____52____, we children should be _____53_____ and take care of ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good _____54_____. 【答案】44. should 45. chores 46. my 47. seriously 48. teacher 49. more 50. have 51. are 52. opinion 53. independent 54. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从不做家务到开始做家务的改变，以及做家务对于孩子们的好处。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。根据“I seldom helped my parents at home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者认为自己应该花时间学习取得好成绩；should“应该”，情态动词。故填should。 【45题详解】 句意：我的父母做了所有的家务。根据“My parents did all the…I used to make a mess and throw…things everywhere.”和备选词汇可知，是父母做了所有家务，chore “家务”，是可数名词，“all”后接可数名词复数形式，所以用“chores”。故填chores。 【46题详解】 句意：我过去常常把东西弄得一团糟，到处乱扔。结合“throw…things everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者把自己的东西到处扔；应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语，修饰名词things。故填my。 【47题详解】 句意：她严肃地对我说：“从现在起你必须每天做一些家务。”根据“One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me.”可知，我的妈妈生气了，所以严肃地对我说。“seriously”是副词，意为“严肃地，认真地”，“say sth. seriously”表示“严肃地说某事”，符合语境。故填seriously。 【48题详解】 句意：老师教我们如何做食物，整理房间，种植蔬菜等。根据“I have a labor class at school every week.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指劳动课的老师；应将动词teach改为名词形式teacher“教师”，名词；根据谓语“teaches”可知，此处应用名词单数作主语。故填teacher。 【49题详解】 句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要困难得多。结合空后“than”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词difficult的比较级形式more difficult“更困难的”。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样我的父母下班回来可以好好休息一下。结合“a good rest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指好好休息一下；have“进行”，动词；根据空前“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填have。 【51题详解】 句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。结合“proud of my changes”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be proud of“以……为自豪”，形容词短语；句子为一般现在时，主语为They，be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们孩子应该独立并且照顾好自己。“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，所以这里用“opinion”。故填opinion。 【53题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们孩子应该独立，照顾好自己。结合下文“take care of ourselves”和备选词汇可知，此处是指应该独立；应将形容词dependent“依靠的”改成independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。 【54题详解】 句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，而且还帮助我们养成良好的习惯。结合“develop good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养成良好的习惯；habit“习惯”，名词；由语境可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填habits。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Housework is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as anything else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary, it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 55. Match the ages with suitable activities. a.2-year-olds b.3-year-olds c.4-year-olds d.5-year-olds ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a-④；b-③；c-①；d-② B. a-③；b-④；c-①；d-② C. a-③；b-④；c-②；d-① D. a-④；b-②；c-③；d-① 56. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. D. Five-year-old children. 57. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To advise parents to let children do chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To show children how to do chores. 【答案】55. C 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了父母如何根据孩子的年龄安排适当的家务来培养孩子的有用习惯，强调了让孩子通过个人经历成长的重要性。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.”可知，两岁的孩子可以学习倒垃圾、拿轻东西和挂衣服，所以a-③；根据文章第三段“Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.”可知，三岁的孩子可以开始学习洗衣服，所以b-④；根据文章第四段“They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子)”可知，四岁的孩子应该学会叠衣服，所以c-②；根据文章第五段“Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.”可知，五岁的孩子应该学会换床单，所以d-①。故选C。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner.”可知，四岁的孩子应该能够做两岁和三岁孩子能做的事情，以及更多。他们可以整理床铺、摆桌子和饭后收拾。由此可以推断，“They”指的是四岁的孩子。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Housework is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits.”可知，家务是教育孩子的好工具，但并非所有家务都适合每个年龄段的孩子。文章接下来给出了根据孩子年龄安排适当家务的建议。由此可以推断，文章的目的是建议父母让孩子做家务。故选B。 B After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son’s school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake. He was shocked. He didn’t know what he should do for a while. Then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟). As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line, “Are you going to help me now?” And then he kept on digging. No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... then, in the 39th hour, he pulled a rock and heard his son’s voice. He shouted his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me and that when you saved me, they would be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!” “What’s going on there? How is it?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角形), and it saved us.” “Come out, boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 58. The underlined word “collapsed” probably means “________”. A. broke down B. gave away C. stood up D. fell out 59. Who came to help the father when he was digging? A. His wife. B. Other parents. C. The firemen. D. No one. 60. Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought ________. A. he was mad B. all the children had died in the earthquake C. he was too dangerous to others D. it was not his job to dig 61. How many students were already dead when the father found them in the ruins? A. 14. B. 33. C. 47. D. 19. 62. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it took the father one day to find his son and other students B. his wife died in the earthquake C. his son was the last one to come out of the ruins D. the son didn’t believe his father would come to save him 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. B 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了地震发生后，一位父亲去学校营救儿子，大家都以为孩子们没有生还的希望，但这位父亲始终不放弃，最终救下了儿子和他的同学们。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After a serious earthquake happened”和“looked like a pancake”可知，地震发生后，建筑物倒塌了，因此“collapsed”意为“倒塌”，选项A“broke down”符合题意。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one helped, however.”可知，没有人帮助他。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, ‘It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do!’”可知，大家都认为孩子们去世了，所以才想把孩子的父亲从废墟上拉下来。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.”可知，总共33人，活着14人，死去19人。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”可知，儿子让其他孩子先出去，他最后一个出去。故选C。 C Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little child has a nosebleed will help you deal with the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her nose was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do. “Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气管) or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help children with a nosebleed: to press the sides of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn how to deal with a nosebleed. Then he or she can help the child in a right way. 63. What percent of parents don’t know how to deal with a nosebleed correctly? A. About 30%. B. About 35%. C. About 65%. D. About 100%. 64. How was Claire when she found Bella was having a nosebleed? A. Upset. B. Calm. C. Scared. D. Nervous. 65. What’s the right order of dealing with a nosebleed according to Claire? ①press the sides of the child’s nose ②lean the child forward ③sit the child up A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ③①② 66. Why did Claire lean her daughter forward? A. To stop the bleeding. B. To make her daughter feel comfortable. C. To make sure the blood wouldn’t make the clothes dirty. D. To stop the blood from going into her daughter’s airway or stomach. 67. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. The importance of learning to deal with a nosebleed. B. The reasons why people have a nosebleed. C. How brave and smart Claire was. D. How Claire saved her daughter. 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. C 66. D 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们掌握一些急救知识的重要性。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help.”可知，65%的父母不知道如何正确处理流鼻血。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,’ Claire said.”可知，克莱尔发现贝拉流鼻血时是害怕的。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,’ Claire said.”可知，根据克莱尔的说法，处理流鼻血的正确顺序是：让孩子坐起来，让孩子向前靠，最后按压孩子的鼻子两侧。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气管) or stomach.’”可知，克莱尔将她女儿向前倾斜是想阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部。故选D。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们掌握一些急救知识的重要性。故选A。 D Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风). I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning (警示) on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favorite things about being in Jamaica is the food! As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening. Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again! 68. The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________. A. was busy working B. went to university C. was afraid of hurricanes D. looked after her grandma 69. Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December? A Because the weather isn’t too hot. B. Because there was lots of food and drink in the house. C. Because there was a hurricane. D. Because her parents wasn’t busy. 70. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 71. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My trip to Jamaica B. Experiencing a hurricane C. The weather in Jamaica D. Watching out for hurricanes 【答案】68. B 69. A 70. A 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自去牙买加探望姑妈和叔叔时经历飓风的故事。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone.”可知，作者的姐姐开始上大学了，所以没有和作者一起去。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot.”可知，作者选择12月去牙买加是因为天气不太热。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It was a little boring at first.”可知，飓风刚来时作者感到有点无聊。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening.”可知，作者因飓风在家待了三天。故选C。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在牙买加经历飓风展开，重点描写飓风来临时的经历和感受。选项B“经历一次飓风”最能概括文章核心内容。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The relationship between dogs and humans began around 30,000 years ago. Wolves (狼) followed humans to eat leftovers (剩余物) from hunting trips. ____73____ And over many years the wolves became the pet dogs today. Dogs are smart, loyal (忠诚的) and good at smelling and hearing. ____74____ In fact, dogs that have special skills help humans in many parts of life. The story of guide dogs In 1931, two British women started training dogs to help soldiers who became blind in the First World War. This was the start of the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association (协会). ____75____ They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting. They train together before they are matched with an owner. Emotional (情感的) support dogs ____76____ In the UK, Animal Helpers bring dogs into hospitals to cheer people up. This can help people get better soon. Other service dogs Dogs can help people with other disabilities (残疾) and medical conditions as well. ____77____ They warn (提醒) their owners of important sounds like smoke alarms or phones. Dogs also help people with diabetes (糖尿病) by reminding them when they need to take medicine. A. These all make them perfect helpers. B. People like dogs and see them as families. C. A guide dog’s training begins when it’s young. D. Smart dogs can help people a lot in many ways. E. The friendlier ones got more food from the humans. F. Dogs can help people who are worried or unhappy. G. “Hearing dogs” help people with hearing problems. 【答案】73. E 74. A 75. C 76. F 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类驯服狗的历史，以及狗在人类现代生活中扮演的重要角色。 【73题详解】 根据前文“Wolves (狼) followed humans to eat leftovers (剩余物) from hunting trips.”可知，此处讲述狼是如何一步步进化成为与人类关系紧密的狗，即狼群跟随人类狩猎，并从人类获得剩余食物，选项E“更友好的狼从人类获得更多的食物”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“Dogs are smart, loyal (忠诚的) and good at smelling and hearing. ”以及“In fact, dogs that have special skills help humans in many parts of life.”可知，狗是聪明、忠诚的动物并有敏锐的嗅觉和听觉，这些特殊技能很好地帮助了人类，选项A“这一切都使它们成为完美的助手”对上下文承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据后文“They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting.”可知，狗要学习很多东西和技能，选项C“一只导盲犬从小就要开始接受培训”说明了开始学习的时间，符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据“Emotional (情感的) support dogs”以及“Animal Helpers bring dogs into hospitals to cheer people up. This can help people get better soon.”可知，这里讲述的是情感关怀狗帮助忧虑或悲伤的人类重新振作起来，选项F“狗能够帮助那些忧虑或不快乐的人”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“They warn (提醒) their owners of important sounds like smoke alarms or phones.”可知，它们会提醒主人注意一些重要的声音，比如烟雾报警或者电话声，这是为听力问题患者提供的帮助，选项G“助听犬帮助人们解决听力问题”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话 (Mona and Amy are talking in the school dining hall. Mona=M, Amy=A) A: Hey, Mona! You look unhappy. What did your brother do? M: ____78____ A: Oh. Did he say sorry to you? M: Yes, he did. ____79____ A: Did you finish reading the book? M: No, I didn’t. ____80____ A: You should talk about it with your parents. Maybe they’ll buy you a new one. M: ____81____ A: And don’t be angry with Jim again. Although he’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. M: You’re right. ____82____. A. He lost my book. B. What happened? C. What should I do? D. That’s a good idea. E. Thank you for your advice. F. But I’m still angry with him. G. You should go to the doctor. 【答案】78. A 79. F 80. C 81. D 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于书本丢失的对话，主要描写了Mona因为弟弟弄丢书本而生气，在朋友Amy的劝解下平复心情的过程。 【78题详解】 根据“What did your brother do?”可知，此处是说明弟弟的行为，选项A“他弄丢了我的书”符合，故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“Did he say sorry to you?”和“Yes, he did”可知，此处表达虽然道歉但仍生气，选项F“但我还是很生他的气”符合，故选F。 【80题详解】 根据“You should talk about it with your parents”可知，此处是询问建议，选项C“我该怎么办？”符合，故选C。 【81题详解】 根据“Maybe they'll buy you a new one”可知，此处是对建议的回应，选项D“这是个好主意”符合，故选D。 【82题详解】 根据“And don’t be angry with Jim again”和“You’re right”可知，此处是感谢建议，选项E“谢谢你的建议”符合，故选E。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“How to care for our parents”为题，根据下列提示，联系实际，可适当发挥，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。 1.和父母一起锻炼、做家务； 2.告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠； 3.与他们分享自己的校园生活； 4.帮父母过一个难忘的生日…… 要求：1.80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。 How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure. As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. Firstly, we can do sports with them to help them keep healthy and do housework as much as possible at home. Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. Last but not least, we should share our school life with them and get closer to them. All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父母是最爱我们的人； 第二步，介绍作为孩子，应如何关爱父母； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②stay up late熬夜 ③last but not least最后但并非最不重要 [高分句型] ①As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. (what引导表语从句) ②Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$乐平市2024至2025学年度下学期7种学业评价八年级英语一听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what's wrong with your sister lily? SHE has a sore throat. Peter, what's wrong . with your sister lily? SHE has a sore . throat, Peter. Two. I did volunteer work glass saturday morning. What about you? jack? I did volunteer work last sunday morning. I did volunteer work glass saturday morning. What about you? jack? I did volunteer work last sunday morning. Three, could I drive your car to the museum this afternoon? Sure, but be careful. Could I drive your car to the museum this afternoon? Sure, but be careful. Four, I had a fight with lisa last week. Should I write to her to say sorry? Mona. no, I think you should call her and say you're sorry. I had a fight with lisa last week. Should I write to her to say sorry? Mona. no, I think you should call her and say you're sorry. Five, I was writing to Susan when the fire happened. What about true? And Helen? Lisa. oh, I was taking a shower and telling was making a call. I was writing to Susan when the fire happened. What about true and Helen? Lisa. oh, I was taking a shower and talent was making a call. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。You look terrible. What's the matter, jim? I think I eat too much for lunch. You know, the food in the new restaurant is cheap and delicious, but now I have a stomach . cake that's too bad. You can't do that again right now. You should lie down and rest. Don't play sports. I guess. So thank you. You look terrible. What's the matter, jim? I think I eat too much for lunch. You know, the food in the new restaurant is cheap and delicious, but now I have a stomach . cake that's too bad. You can't do that again right now. You should lie down and rest don't play sports. I guess. So thank you. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Welcome to our radio station today. We have Sonia, a volunteer with us. Hi, i'm glad to be here. I hear you went to africa as a volunteer. What did you do there? I was a teacher. The children in my class were blind. I tried my best to help them. Welcome to a radio station today. We have seria a volunteer with us. Hi, i'm glad to be here. I hear you went to africa as a volunteer. What did you do there? I was a teacher. The children in my class were blind. I tried my best to help them. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。I don't like doing chores. It's really boring. How about you, judy? Me neither. But my sister windy often helps with the housework. What does SHE often help with? He often helps swash clothes. What about your brother john? He likes doing chores too. He often helps sweep the floor. I don't like doing chores. It's really boring. How about you judie . me neither. But my sister windy often helps with the housework. What does SHE often help with? He often helps swash clothes. What about your brother john? He likes doing chores too. He often helps sweep the floor. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, Lucy, you look tired. What happened? Hi john, I stayed up too late last night. Why did you watch TV? No, I read an interesting book. Oh, you should go to sleep earlier and get enough sleep. You're right. Hi, Lucy, you look tired. What happened? Hi john. I stayed up too late last night. Why did you watch TV? No, I read an interesting book. Oh, you should go to sleep earlier and get enough sleep. You're right. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。My name is Mandy. IT was sunday yesterday. I called my friends at four o'clock in the afternoon to ask them to go shopping with me, but they were all busy at the time. Robin was reading a book in the library he always reads on the weekends. Vitor was playing tennis with reda. IT is his favorite sports, Wendy is interested in science, and SHE was riding to the science museum, and mono was watching an interesting movie with her father. So I had to go to the store alone. My name is Mandy. IT was sunday yesterday. I called my friends at four o'clock in the afternoon to ask them to go shopping with me, but they were all busy at the time. Robin was reading a book in the library he always reads on the weekends. Victor was playing tennis with reda. IT is his favorite sports. Wendy is interested in science, and SHE was riding to the science museum, and mona was watching an interesting movie with her father. So I had to go to the store alone. 听力测试到此结束。