精品解析：广东省珠海市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Never give up (放弃)!” It is my law (法则) of life. I learnt the law ___1___ my father’s life story. My father was born in ___2___ poor village in Jiangsu. When he was young, he went to school in the day, and then after school he worked in the fields. He could only did ___3___ homework during midnight. At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can ___4___ rich. “___5___ don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself. So, my father went to America. “I had thought it was easy ___6___ money,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I knew it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇佣) me because I couldn’t speak English. I wanted to go to school to learn English, ___7___ it was impossible. I had no money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant. Life was ___8___ for the first few years.” My father kept ___9___ hard, and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come ___10___ in life.” That’s what I have learnt from my father. 1. A. for B. to C. from 2. A. a B. an C. the 3 A. he B. his C. him 4. A. be B. are C. were 5. A. When B. Where C. Why 6. A. make B. to make C. making 7. A. so B. but C. and 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. A. work B. to work C. working 10. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One night a friend of mine and I went home happily after watching a concert. At that time, most people fell ____11____, and we went along a quiet ____12____ and talked about the singers we had seen. “The show on the eve (前夜) of last year’s Spring Festival made him ____13____ overnight,” my friend talked about one of them. “Now thousands of people love him and his songs.” “I know little about him,” I said, “____14____ one of his songs gives me a shock (震惊).” “What is that song? Sing it to me,” my friend said. I ____15____ to sing at the top of my voice .“Oh, no, you will give everybody a shock and wake them up. ____16____ there is a policeman after us. “Never mind,” I said and ____17____ singing loudly. Just ____18____ I was singing happily, a policeman came and stood in front of me with his notebook open. “Excuse me, sir,” he said. “You have a very good voice. I’d like to find ___19___ who can give my daughter singing lessons. She likes singing very much. Would you mind telling me who you are and ____20____ you live, please? Then I will visit you and we can talk about it.” 11. A. off B. down C. asleep D. ill 12. A. street B. river C. village D. hallway 13. A. rich B. famous C. old D. poor 14. A. and B. although C. but D. so 15. A. wanted B. decided C. offered D. began 16. A. Luckily B. Perhaps C. Once D. Finally 17. A. continued B. started C. liked D. finished 18. A. for B. before C. while D. since 19. A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone 20. A. why B. where C. what D. how 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Best Pet Hotel We care for your pets! We truly understand that you love your pets and you worry that no one can lend you a helping hand when you have to travel. And your neighbors, relatives or close friends are not ready to help take care of them. No worries, you can come to us, the Best Pet Hotel! What do we have? The Best Pet Hotel gives pets with wonderful rooms and excellent facilities (设施). Each room comes with an LED TV, a bed and several toy animals. To make your pets feel at home, you can prepare the blankets or toys before they check in. The rooms are clean, safe and comfortable for our little guests to stay in. What can your pets eat and do? You can bring along food you prepare for your pets. Besides, we have a variety of tasty and healthy food for your pets to choose from if you place the order. Dogs will be walked twice a day. We check the rooms every hour to make sure that the pets are in good condition. How much does it cost? Regular room: ¥350 per day Luxury room: ¥580 per day For more details of other services, please go to our website www.thebestpethotel.com.hk or call 2123-4567. Address: 26B Greeny Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong 21. Each room has the following things EXCEPT ________. A. a bed B. an LED TV C. a heater D. toy animals 22. How often does the pet hotel walk a dog? A. Twice a day. B. Once an hour. C. Five times a week. D. Four times a month. 23. Miss Lee wants to book a luxury room for her dog for three days. How much does she need to pay? A. ¥350. B. ¥580. C. ¥1050. D. ¥1740. 24. You CANNOT find ________ in the passage. A. the website of the pet hotel B. the price of meal in the pet hotel C. the address of the pet hotel D. the phone number of the pet hotel 25. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a life magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a movie guide. B Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak aloud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise (赞美) for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. Get rid of (摆脱) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 26. What can confidence help to do? A. Develop a healthy attitude. B. Get completely successful. C. Play sports. D. Have a hobby. 27. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. Interested. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Excellent. 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. When you are confident you can’t do well what you want to do. B. Physical exercise makes you tired but not relaxed. C. Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life. D. A hobby can make you outstanding, but it won’t make you happy or confident. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Happy B. How to Be More Confident C Advice on Hobbies D. Advice on Trouble C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七则留言。请为每个人选择一个合适的留言，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___Sarah has some problems in her English study. She tries her best but she is still poor at English. She doesn’t know what to do. ___32___ John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He can’t go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous. ___33___Tim likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter. ___34___ Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She doesn’t know whether they can be good friends again. ___35___ Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people. She doesn’t know what to do. A. I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you. If it is you who make the mistake, you should say “sorry” to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem. B. Practice makes perfect. If you want to learn English well, you should practice more. Watching English movies is helpful. And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up. C. You should drink much more water. You’d better have a day off and have a good rest. If necessary, a doctor can help you. D. Don’t get too excited before going to bed. You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee. If it doesn’t work, you’d better go to see a doctor. E. You’d better have a good plan for your study. Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn. Listen to the teachers carefully when you are having lessons. F. You should pay more attention to your eating habits. You shouldn’t eat much junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Doing exercise every day can also help you. G. You should be more self-confident. Try to join some clubs, take part in some parties, and make more friends. I’m sure you will not be so nervous as before. 四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） When they ____36____ ['ɑː(r)ɡjuː] , it’s like a big, black cloud ____37____ [ˈhæŋɪŋ] [ˈəʊvə] our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always ____38____ [rɪˈfjuːz]  to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches ____39____ [wɒtˈevə]  he wants until late at night. I don’t think it’s fair. ____40____ [aɪ] [ˈɔːlweɪz] [fiːl] [ˈləʊnlɪ] [ænd] [ˈnɜːvəs]. Is that normal? What can I do? 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday. (划线部分提问) What _______ Jim _______ at this time yesterday? 42. 学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。 Students came up with a good idea to _______ _______ the classroom. 43. Could you please take out the rubbish? 划线部分使用了 _______ (a. 失去爆破， b. 连读)，整个句子使用了 _______ (a. 升调，b. 降调) 44. I lent him some money last week. (写出句子结构) ____________________ 45. you, parents, why, your, to, talk, don’t ____________________? 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 feeling with strong decision they but excited so should change when hurt Tom was a small boy who lived in a single house with his parents and younger sister. He was always ____46____ about space. He loved to watch stars and he was interested in studying ____47____. He dreamt about going to space. One day, his mum saw Tom play his favorite space game and asked, “Tom, my dear, ____48____ you grow up, what do you want to be?” Tom thought for a while, and he came up ____49____ an idea. He answered, “I want to be an astronaut (宇航员), mum.” He looked at his mum with a wide smile on his face. He already made a ____50____. Years passed, and Tom was much taller and ____51____. He still remembered the day he told his mom about his dream. His dream never ____52____. He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars. His ____53____ towards space turned into a passion (热情). It was not easy, ____54____ Tom was ready to take it. He knew he ____55____ face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The story of the English language goes back a really long time. Way back in history, different groups of people came to live in what is now England. They all had their own ways of speaking. As they started living together, their languages mixed and changed. There people created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages. As time passed, early English kept changing. Around a thousand years ago, the Vikings (维京人), who came from places like Denmark and Norway, invaded (入侵）England. They brought new words and sounds that got mixed into the language, making it more interesting and colorful. Then, in 1066, the Normans (诺曼人), who were from France, conquered (征服) England. They spoke differently from the people in England and brought many French words with them. These new words blended with English, adding more variety and richness to the language. As people from England traveled to other lands, they took their language along. English spread across the world and became one of the most spoken languages. Today, English is used by billions (数以亿计的) of people in many countries. It continues to change and grow. The history of the English language shows how different languages mixed together over many years. 56. How did people create early English? _______________________________________________________ 57. Where did the Vikings come from? _______________________________________________________ 58. When did the Normans conquer England? _______________________________________________________ 59. How many people are there who use English today? _______________________________________________________ 60. What does the history of the English language show? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 61. 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对英语学习的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Ideas on English Learning Students are learning English every day. It’s meaningful to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Never give up (放弃)!” It is my law (法则) of life. I learnt the law ___1___ my father’s life story. My father was born in ___2___ poor village in Jiangsu. When he was young, he went to school in the day, and then after school he worked in the fields. He could only did ___3___ homework during midnight. At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can ___4___ rich. “___5___ don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself. So, my father went to America. “I had thought it was easy ___6___ money,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I knew it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇佣) me because I couldn’t speak English. I wanted to go to school to learn English, ___7___ it was impossible. I had no money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant. Life was ___8___ for the first few years.” My father kept ___9___ hard, and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come ___10___ in life.” That’s what I have learnt from my father. 1. A. for B. to C. from 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. be B. are C. were 5. A. When B. Where C. Why 6. A. make B. to make C. making 7. A. so B. but C. and 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. A. work B. to work C. working 10. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从爸爸身上学到了永不放弃的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：我从父亲的生平故事中学到了这条法则。 for对于；to到；from从。learn... from...从……中学到……，固定短语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我父亲出生在江苏的一个贫困村庄。 a不定冠词，泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，修饰元音音素开头的名词前；the定冠词，特指。此处表泛指，poor是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他只能在午夜做作业。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词homework。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它是黄金之地，穷人可以致富的土地。 be是be动词的原形；are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我为什么不去美国呢？ when何时；where在哪里；why为什么。why don’t I do sth.意为“我为什么不做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我曾以为赚钱很容易…… make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我想去学校学英语，但这是不可能的。 so因此；but但是；and和。设空前后表转折关系，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在最初的几年里，生活很艰难。 hard形容词原级；harder形容词比较级；hardest形容词最高级。根据“for the first few years”可知用形容词原形，表示在最初的几年里，生活很艰难，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我的父亲一直努力工作，并达到了他的目标。 work动词原形；to work动词不定式；working动名词。固定用法keep doing意为“一直做”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：人生中我们想要的东西来之不易。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。此处用副词修饰动词，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One night, a friend of mine and I went home happily after watching a concert. At that time, most people fell ____11____, and we went along a quiet ____12____ and talked about the singers we had seen. “The show on the eve (前夜) of last year’s Spring Festival made him ____13____ overnight,” my friend talked about one of them. “Now thousands of people love him and his songs.” “I know little about him,” I said, “____14____ one of his songs gives me a shock (震惊).” “What is that song? Sing it to me,” my friend said. I ____15____ to sing at the top of my voice .“Oh, no, you will give everybody a shock and wake them up. ____16____ there is a policeman after us. “Never mind,” I said and ____17____ singing loudly. Just ____18____ I was singing happily, a policeman came and stood in front of me with his notebook open. “Excuse me, sir,” he said. “You have a very good voice. I’d like to find ___19___ who can give my daughter singing lessons. She likes singing very much. Would you mind telling me who you are and ____20____ you live, please? Then I will visit you and we can talk about it.” 11. A. off B. down C. asleep D. ill 12. A. street B. river C. village D. hallway 13. A. rich B. famous C. old D. poor 14. A. and B. although C. but D. so 15. A. wanted B. decided C. offered D. began 16. A. Luckily B. Perhaps C. Once D. Finally 17. A. continued B. started C. liked D. finished 18. A. for B. before C. while D. since 19. A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone 20. A. why B. where C. what D. how 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在看完一场演唱会后回家路上的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：那时，大多数人都睡着了，我们沿着一条安静的街道走，谈论我们见过的歌手。 off离开；down向下；asleep睡着的；ill生病的。根据“...wake them up”可知，当时大多数人都睡着了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那时，大多数人都睡着了，我们沿着一条安静的街道走，谈论我们见过的歌手。 street街道；river河流；village村庄；hallway走廊。根据“after watching a concert”和“went along a quiet...”可知，看完音乐会后走在一条安静的“街道”符合句意和常识。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：去年春节前夕的演出让他一夜成名。 rich富有的；famous出名的；old老的；poor贫穷的。根据“Now thousands of people love him and his songs”可知，这位歌手是出名的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我说：“我对他知之甚少，但他的一首歌让我大吃一惊。” and和；although尽管；but但是；so所以。“one of his songs gives me a shock”与“I know little about him”构成转折关系。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我开始用我的最大声唱歌。 wanted想要；decided决定；offered提供；began开始。本句表达朋友提出“Sing it to me”的要求后，作者“开始”唱歌，D选项符合句意。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：也许我们后面有个警察。 Luckily幸运地；Perhaps也许；Once曾经；Finally终于。根据“you will give everybody a shock and wake them up...there is a policeman after us”可知，朋友认为我的大声唱歌可能会引来警察，此处表示一种不确定的推测。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我说没关系，然后继续大声唱歌。 continued继续；started开始；liked喜欢；finished完成。根据“Never mind...singing loudly”可知，作者不理会朋友的话，继续唱歌。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：就在我高兴地唱歌的时候，一个警察走过来，打开笔记本站在我面前。 for为了；before在……之前；while当……时；since自从。本句表示“I was singing happily”和“a policeman came and stood in front of me with his notebook open”两个动作同时发生，while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我想找一个能教我女儿唱歌的人。 everyone每个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某个人。此处指“can give my daughter singing lessons”的某个人。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你介意告诉我你是谁，住在哪里吗？ why为什么；where在哪里；what什么；how怎么样。根据“...you live”可知，此处表示“在哪里”居住。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Best Pet Hotel We care for your pets! We truly understand that you love your pets and you worry that no one can lend you a helping hand when you have to travel. And your neighbors, relatives or close friends are not ready to help take care of them. No worries, you can come to us, the Best Pet Hotel! What do we have? The Best Pet Hotel gives pets with wonderful rooms and excellent facilities (设施). Each room comes with an LED TV, a bed and several toy animals. To make your pets feel at home, you can prepare the blankets or toys before they check in. The rooms are clean, safe and comfortable for our little guests to stay in. What can your pets eat and do? You can bring along food you prepare for your pets. Besides, we have a variety of tasty and healthy food for your pets to choose from if you place the order. Dogs will be walked twice a day. We check the rooms every hour to make sure that the pets are in good condition. How much does it cost? Regular room: ¥350 per day Luxury room: ¥580 per day For more details of other services, please go to our website www.thebestpethotel.com.hk or call 2123-4567. Address: 26B Greeny Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong 21. Each room has the following things EXCEPT ________. A. a bed B. an LED TV C. a heater D. toy animals 22. How often does the pet hotel walk a dog? A. Twice a day. B. Once an hour. C. Five times a week. D. Four times a month. 23. Miss Lee wants to book a luxury room for her dog for three days. How much does she need to pay? A. ¥350. B. ¥580. C. ¥1050. D. ¥1740. 24. You CANNOT find ________ in the passage. A. the website of the pet hotel B. the price of meal in the pet hotel C the address of the pet hotel D. the phone number of the pet hotel 25. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a life magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a movie guide. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家宠物酒店的宣传广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each room comes with an LED TV, a bed and several toy animals.”可知，房间里有电视、一张床和几个玩具动物，没有加热器，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据“Dogs will be walked twice a day.”可知，一天遛狗两次，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luxury room: ¥580 per day”可知，每天580元，三天需要1740元，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more details of other services, please go to our website www.thebestpethotel.com.hk or call 2123-4567.”以及“Address: 26B Greeny Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong”可知，文中提供了宠物酒店的网址、电话和地址，未提及宠物酒店的餐费，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是宠物酒店的宣传广告，因此可能来自于生活杂志，故选A。 B Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak aloud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise (赞美) for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. Get rid of (摆脱) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 26. What can confidence help to do? A. Develop a healthy attitude. B. Get completely successful. C. Play sports. D. Have a hobby. 27. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. Interested. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Excellent. 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. When you are confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. B. Physical exercise makes you tired but not relaxed. C. Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life. D. A hobby can make you outstanding, but it won’t make you happy or confident. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Happy B. How to Be More Confident C. Advice on Hobbies D. Advice on Trouble 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信的重要性以及增强自信的五条建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”可知，自信有助于养成一个健康的态度。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speak aloud... Play sports... Encourage yourself... Pick up a hobby... Get rid of (摆脱) fear.”可知，文章提出了如何提升自信的五条建议。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，它会让你快乐和自信，故此处指爱好可以让你变得出色，excellent与outstanding意思相近。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life.”可知，如果你知道失败是人生的一部分，恐惧就很容易被克服。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了自信的重要性以及增强自信的五条建议。故选B。 C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七则留言。请为每个人选择一个合适的留言，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___Sarah has some problems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still poor at English. She doesn’t know what to do. ___32___ John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He can’t go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous. ___33___Tim likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter. ___34___ Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She doesn’t know whether they can be good friends again. ___35___ Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people. She doesn’t know what to do. A. I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you. If it is you who make the mistake, you should say “sorry” to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem. B. Practice makes perfect. If you want to learn English well, you should practice more. Watching English movies is helpful. And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up. C. You should drink much more water. You’d better have a day off and have a good rest. If necessary, a doctor can help you. D. Don’t get too excited before going to bed. You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee. If it doesn’t work, you’d better go to see a doctor. E. You’d better have a good plan for your study. Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn. Listen to the teachers carefully when you are having lessons. F. You should pay more attention to your eating habits. You shouldn’t eat much junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Doing exercise every day can also help you. G. You should be more self-confident. Try to join some clubs, take part in some parties, and make more friends. I’m sure you will not be so nervous as before. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个人面临的不同问题及与对应的解决问题的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Sarah has some problems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still poor at English. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Sarah在英语学习上有问题，尽力了但还是英语不好，不知怎么办。选项B“熟能生巧。如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习。看英语电影很有帮助。并且你可以在睡觉前或起床后记英语单词。”是针对英语学习问题给出的建议，与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He can’t go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous.”可知，John晚上入睡困难，尽管累却睡不着，这让他疲惫又紧张。选项D“睡觉前不要很兴奋。你可以喝一杯牛奶而不是咖啡。如果这不起作用，你最好去看医生。”是针对睡眠问题给出的建议，与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Tim likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter.”可知，Tim非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡，结果变得越来越胖。选项F“你应该多注意你的饮食习惯。你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。相反，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。每天锻炼也能帮助你。”是针对因吃垃圾食品导致肥胖问题给出的建议，与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She doesn’t know whether they can be good friends again.”可知，Grace因为和最好的朋友吵架很伤心，不知道她们是否还能再次成为好朋友。选项A“我认为你有必要和你的朋友好好谈一谈。如果是你犯了错，你应该向她道歉。沟通是解决问题的最好方式。”是针对和朋友吵架问题给出的建议，与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Tina是个害羞的女孩，害怕在公众场合讲话，在别人面前讲话时会变得紧张，不知怎么办。选项G“你应该更自信。试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些派对，交更多的朋友。我相信你不会像以前那么紧张了。”是针对在公众场合讲话紧张问题给出的建议，与之匹配。故选G。 四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） When they ____36____ ['ɑː(r)ɡjuː] , it’s like a big, black cloud ____37____ [ˈhæŋɪŋ] [ˈəʊvə] our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always ____38____ [rɪˈfjuːz]  to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches ____39____ [wɒtˈevə]  he wants until late at night. I don’t think it’s fair. ____40____ [aɪ] [ˈɔːlweɪz] [fiːl] [ˈləʊnlɪ] [ænd] [ˈnɜːvəs]. Is that normal? What can I do? 【答案】36. argue 37. hanging over 38. refuses 39. whatever 40. I always feel lonely and nervous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者询问自己在家里感到孤独和紧张的感受是否正常以及寻求该怎么办的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们争吵时，就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。根据音标提示可知，空处应填动词argue“争吵”。故填argue。 37题详解】 句意：当他们争吵时，就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。根据音标提示可知，空处应填动词短语hanging over“笼罩”，句中现在分词短语作后置定语。故填hanging over。 【38题详解】 句意：他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据音标可知，空处应填动词refuses“拒绝”。故填refuses。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。根据音标可知，空处应填代词whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。 【40题详解】 句意：我总是感到孤独和紧张。根据音标可知，空处应填句子I always feel lonely and nervous“我总是感到孤独和紧张”。故填I always feel lonely and nervous。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday. (划线部分提问) What _______ Jim _______ at this time yesterday? 【答案】 ①. was ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候吉姆正在打篮球。划线部分是过去正在进行的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，疑问句需借助was，且应用现在分词doing代替划线部分。故填was；doing。 42. 学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。 Students came up with a good idea to _______ _______ the classroom. 【答案】 ①. clean ②. up 【解析】 【详解】clean up“打扫”，此处动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词idea，故填clean；up。 43. Could you please take out the rubbish? 划线部分使用了 _______ (a. 失去爆破， b. 连读)，整个句子使用了 _______ (a. 升调，b. 降调) 【答案】 ①. b ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把垃圾倒出去吗？take以辅音结尾，out以元音开头，根据连读规则可知，此处应连读；此句为一般疑问句，应用升调。故填b；a。 44. I lent him some money last week. (写出句子结构) ____________________ 【答案】S V O O / S+V+IO+DO / 主谓双宾 / 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我借给他一些钱。I是主语(S)；lent是谓语(V)；him是间接宾语(IO)；some money是直接宾语(DO)。故填S V O O / S+V+IO+DO / 主谓双宾 / 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语。 45. you, parents, why, your, to, talk, don’t ____________________? 【答案】Why don’t you talk to your parents 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是特殊疑问句。why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”，固定句型；talk to sb“和某人交谈”；your parents“你父母”，作宾语。故填Why don’t you talk to your parents“你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢”。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 feeling with strong decision they but excited so should change when hurt Tom was a small boy who lived in a single house with his parents and younger sister. He was always ____46____ about space. He loved to watch stars and he was interested in studying ____47____. He dreamt about going to space. One day, his mum saw Tom play his favorite space game and asked, “Tom, my dear, ____48____ you grow up, what do you want to be?” Tom thought for a while, and he came up ____49____ an idea. He answered, “I want to be an astronaut (宇航员), mum.” He looked at his mum with a wide smile on his face. He already made a ____50____. Years passed, and Tom was much taller and ____51____. He still remembered the day he told his mom about his dream. His dream never ____52____. He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars. His ____53____ towards space turned into a passion (热情). It was not easy, ____54____ Tom was ready to take it. He knew he ____55____ face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams. 【答案】46. excited 47. them 48. when 49. with 50. decision 51. stronger 52. changed 53 feeling 54. but 55. should 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆从小就有一个梦想——当宇航员。 【46题详解】 句意：他总是对太空感到兴奋。根据“He dreamt about going to space.”可知是指他总是对太空感到兴奋。excited“兴奋的”形容人，故填excited。 【47题详解】 句意：他喜欢看星星，他对研究星星很感兴趣。根据“He loved to watch stars”可知此处是指代stars，动词后用宾格them。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：汤姆，亲爱的，当你长大后，你想做什么？根据“you grow up”可知是指当你长大后，when“当”，故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆想了一会儿，想出了一个主意。come up with“想到”，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：他已经做出了决定。根据“He already made a”以及结合备选词，可知是指做出了决定。make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。 【51题详解】 句意：几年过去了，汤姆长得更高更壮了。根据“Tom was much taller”以及结合备选词，可知是指长得更高更壮了。表并列，用比较级stronger“更壮”。故填stronger。 【52题详解】 句意：他的梦想从未改变。根据“He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars.”可知是指梦想从未改变。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式changed“改变”。故填changed。 【53题详解】 句意：他对太空的感情变成了一种热情。根据“His…towards space turned into a passion”以及结合备选词，可知是指对太空的感情变成了一种热情。feeling“感情”，此处指对太空的感情，用单数。故填feeling。 【54题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但汤姆已经准备好接受它。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：他知道他应该面对所有的困难，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“He knew he…face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams.”以及结合备选词，可知是指应该面对所有的困难，should“应该”，故填should。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The story of the English language goes back a really long time. Way back in history, different groups of people came to live in what is now England. They all had their own ways of speaking. As they started living together, their languages mixed and changed. There people created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages. As time passed, early English kept changing. Around a thousand years ago, the Vikings (维京人), who came from places like Denmark and Norway, invaded (入侵）England. They brought new words and sounds that got mixed into the language, making it more interesting and colorful. Then, in 1066, the Normans (诺曼人), who were from France, conquered (征服) England. They spoke differently from the people in England and brought many French words with them. These new words blended with English, adding more variety and richness to the language. As people from England traveled to other lands, they took their language along. English spread across the world and became one of the most spoken languages. Today, English is used by billions (数以亿计的) of people in many countries. It continues to change and grow. The history of the English language shows how different languages mixed together over many years. 56. How did people create early English? _______________________________________________________ 57. Where did the Vikings come from? _______________________________________________________ 58. When did the Normans conquer England? _______________________________________________________ 59. How many people are there who use English today? _______________________________________________________ 60. What does the history of the English language show? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 61. 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对英语学习的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Ideas on English Learning Students are learning English every day. It’s meaningful to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. By blending languages. 57. Places like Denmark and Norway. 58. In 1066. 59. Billions of people. 60. How different languages mixed together over many years. 61. 例文： My Ideas on English Learning Students are learning English every day. It’s meaningful to master such a widely used language. In my opinion, learning English can help us get more useful information and understand foreign cultures better. However, now many people have problems in learning English. For example, many people are afraid to speak English because they are nervous or afraid of making mistakes. In addition, many people can’t remember words. Also, many people don’t have correct pronunciation. To solve these problems, we should practice speaking whenever possible and review vocabulary often. Also, we can use English in daily life, like talking to friends or sending messages in English. If we keep working hard on improving our English, we will surely make great progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语的起源和发展。 【56题详解】 根据“There people created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages.”可知，人们通过混合语言创造了早期的英语。故填By blending languages. 【57题详解】 根据“the Vikings (维京人), who came from places like Denmark and Norway,”可知，维京人来自丹麦和挪威。故填Places like Denmark and Norway. 【58题详解】 根据“Then, in 1066, the Normans (诺曼人), who were from France, conquered (征服) England.”可知，在1066年，来自法国的诺曼人征服了英国。故填In 1066. 【59题详解】 根据“Today, English is used by billions (数以亿计的) of people in many countries.”可知，如今英语被数十亿人使用。故填Billions of people. 【60题详解】 根据“The history of the English language shows how different languages mixed together over many years.”可知，英语的历史表明了不同的语言是如何在许多年里融合在一起的。故填How different languages mixed together over many years. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据思维导图内容提示完成写作，适当拓展信息，注意语句连贯，语法准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学习英语的意义； 第二步，介绍英语学习的问题； 第三步，最后给出学习英语的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do害怕做某事 ②In addition此外 ③make great progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①For example, many people are afraid to speak English because they are nervous or afraid of making mistakes.（because引导原因状语从句） ②If we keep working hard on improving our English, we will surely make great progress.（If引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$