精品解析：广东省茂名市茂南部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题

2024--2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Mum, Today is my first birthday I have spent far away from home. We haven’t seen each other since two months ____1____. I miss you very much. A few days ago, we ____2____ the famous line in a poem “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge ____3____ in her life. She would tell her teacher how thankful she was if she had a chance. ____4____ she lost the chance forever. This made me think a lot, especially when I’m ____5____ kilometres away from home. I am writing you this letter to let you know how much I love you. When I was 3 years old, you held my hand and counted steps with me. I also remember that in our small flat, you read quietly ____6____ your desk and I played with my toys on the bed nearby. On cool autumn mornings, we walked along the street, ____7____ about something interesting and laughing together. My childhood was full of these warm memories. Time flies! But you have been always by my side. ____8____ I won the swimming prize, you were proud of me. When I failed my maths exam, you said I would do it ____9____ the next time. Your words told me what I should do with all my difficulties. Now when I have problems, I always think of your words. I’m always living a happy life and it’s all because of you. ____10____ lucky girl I am to be your child! Thank you, Mum. Love, Feifei 1. A. before B. later C. ago 2. A. learn B. learned C. learning 3. A. different B. differently C. difference 4. A. But B. And C. So 5. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of 6. A. on B. at C. in 7. A. talk B. talking C. talked 8. A. When B. Until C. Before 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10 A. How B. What C. What a 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Believe it or not, the day when you can go to the moon to take a trip is coming soon. You can go into space by space shuttle (航天飞机). It ____11____ about three days for the shuttle to travel from the earth to the moon. The shuttle flies a long ____12____ to a space station. You can stay there for a short rest and then it will ____13____ you to the moon. Now you can jump out of the shuttle. You mustn’t ____14____ your spacesuit, because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon. As the moon is much smaller than the earth, things there are ____15____ than they are on the earth. You can jump high every time you take a step and you will ____16____ that it is never tiring to walk on the moon. The moon moves more ____17____ than the earth, so one day on the moon is as long as about 27 days on the earth. What could you do in such ____18____ days and nights and in a silent world? It never rains on the moon and everything on the moon is ____19____. There are no trees or other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a better ____20____ to live on. But scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon. 11. A. expects B. saves C. takes D. cuts 12. A. way B. experience C. land D. walk 13 A. put B. carry C. show D. leave 14. A. get off B. put off C. turn off D. take off 15. A. stronger B. heavier C. lighter D. cleaner 16. A. find B. worry C. hope D. guess 17. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. quickly 18. A. busy B. long C. hard D. lonely 19. A. dry B. dirty C. wet D. lucky 20. A. position B. building C. garden D. place 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13-19 September 2025). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ● The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ● Please write a story in at least 300 words. ● Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2025 The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2025. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2025. Please call 18000 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 21. If you win the 5th place, you will get_________. A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 22. Jimmy can’t take part in the competition probably because _________. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. he isn’t from Grand Middle School 23. You can vote for your favorite stories________. A. on September13 B. on September 20 C. on September 24 D. on September 30 24. You can find ________on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition. A. best stories B. more information C. an entry form D. names of winners 25 Where can you read the text? A In an animal magazine. B. On the students’ menu. C. In the school newspaper. D. In a talk show. B On January 20, 2025, A Chinese technology (科技) company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart AI can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top AI models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it cost much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to build it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. How It Learns DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, just like students practicing math problems. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. This special learning way helped it get 79.8% right in an international math test, even better than OpenAI’s model! A simpler version (版本) of R1 can even work on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.  Free for Everyone DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers from different countries started using it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 only cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even scientists from big companies like Meta said “This kind of free AI could change the world.” Big Reactions (反应) The success of DeepSeek-R1 has made some U.S tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Technology experts say China is improving very fast in AI development. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward.” showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek-R1, China has shown that great things come from creative ideas and hard work, not just from spending lots of money. 26. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. A new AI model can solve math problems. B. How computer chips work. C. The difference between Chinese AI and American’s. D. Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 stuns (震惊) the World. 27. What does “good ideas can beat big money” mean in Paragraph1? A. Big money is the main thing for success, and good ideas are less important. B. Good ideas can be more useful than having a lot of money. C. Good ideas can only work when used with a lot of money. D. Good ideas and big money are both important. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1 can only solve math problems and answer questions. B. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, not like how students practice maths. C. Compared with other AIs which need lots of prepared examples, R1 improves by itself. D. On R1’s third day online over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 29. How much do the German scientist’s experiments with R1 cost? A. $300 B. $5.58 C. $10 D. $65 30. Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A. It proves (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. B. It uses the most expensive tools. C. It made U.S. tech companies worried. D. It can only help rich people. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每个学生选择适合的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I feel terrible because sometimes I can’t fall asleep. But I don’t know why. What’s your advice for falling asleep? ____32____ My best friend told me that my exercise clothes for the gym were old and looked terrible. I’m feeling bad. ____33____ My friend makes up stories about things she has done and other people at school believe her. ____34____ I have two best friends. But recently they always left me out! They don’t invite me to do anything. ____35____ I will have exams at school soon, but I can’t study efficiently (有效率地) because I’m so worried. I’m even afraid of telling it to my teachers. A. Don’t listen to this friend. There’s nothing wrong with wearing old clothes to the gym. The most important thing is to be there and exercise. B. First of all, you must stop worrying. Try to relax by having a warm bath. Doing exercise will also make you feel more energetic. C. Groups of three can be very difficult because one person is easily left out. Your friends may not know how you feel. Talk to them about this. D. Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they don’t really know this boy. Why not invite them when you meet him next time? E. Why are you scared of your teachers? They are always there to help you. Especially when you have questions about exams. F. Often people make things up because they’re worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesn’t need to make up stories to make friends. G. I watch Family Guy before I fall asleep and I always get a good night’s rest. Sometimes I drink a glass of warm milk. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve lesson and famous friend laugh with hard easy appear be a When talking about Disney cartoons, most people think of Mickey Mouse. However, Mickey Mouse’s friend Donald Duck is as ____36____ as him. Donald Duck is a white duck ____37____ a big mouth and big eyes. He usually wears a blue sailor (水手) shirt ____38____ a blue cap. Donald Duck is very funny and he often makes people ____39____. Donald Duck first ____40____ in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen on June 9, 1934. In the cartoon, the little hen works very ____41____ but Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a ____42____. She tells them that work is important in life. Different from the gentle (温和的) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck gets angry ____43____. He complains (抱怨) a lot and often makes mistakes. However, Donald Duck is also very kind. He and his friends often help each other. With his ____44____ help, Donald Duck comes up with new ways to ____45____ problems in life. He’s just like every one of us. That’s why he wins the hearts of people around the world. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。 For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could only put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so sad about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me. I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got thinner than before , and I started to receive praise ( 赞美）from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better because I was eating less. There were days when I would eat nothing but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick. Then one day, I fell down at school and was taken to hospital by my teachers. My eating problem caused many health problems. The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also helped me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating myself. Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not perfect. I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too. 46. What size of the uniform did the writer wear? _________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer feel happy when she got thinner than before? _________________________________________ 48. What happened to the writer when she ate nothing but only drank water? __________________________________________ 49. What did the writer’s eating problem cause? _________________________________________ 50. What is the writer like according to herself? __________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 2025年全国两会上，体重管理这一话题成为了热议的焦点。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保持身心健康？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇演讲稿，在学校英语角和同学们谈谈你对健康生活的看法。 要求： How to keep healthy Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Mum, Today is my first birthday I have spent far away from home. We haven’t seen each other since two months ____1____. I miss you very much. A few days ago, we ____2____ the famous line in a poem “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge ____3____ in her life. She would tell her teacher how thankful she was if she had a chance. ____4____ she lost the chance forever. This made me think a lot, especially when I’m ____5____ kilometres away from home. I am writing you this letter to let you know how much I love you. When I was 3 years old, you held my hand and counted steps with me. I also remember that in our small flat, you read quietly ____6____ your desk and I played with my toys on the bed nearby. On cool autumn mornings, we walked along the street, ____7____ about something interesting and laughing together. My childhood was full of these warm memories. Time flies! But you have been always by my side. ____8____ I won the swimming prize, you were proud of me. When I failed my maths exam, you said I would do it ____9____ the next time. Your words told me what I should do with all my difficulties. Now when I have problems, I always think of your words. I’m always living a happy life and it’s all because of you. ____10____ lucky girl I am to be your child! Thank you, Mum. Love, Feifei 1. A. before B. later C. ago 2. A. learn B. learned C. learning 3. A different B. differently C. difference 4. A. But B. And C. So 5. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of 6. A. on B. at C. in 7. A. talk B. talking C. talked 8. A. When B. Until C. Before 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给妈妈的信，表达了对妈妈的爱和感激，信中主要回忆了童年时期妈妈给予的陪伴和鼓励。 【1题详解】 句意：我们自从两个月前就没有见过面了。 before在……以前；later后来；ago以前。根据空前的“We haven’t seen each other since two months”可知，此处表示自从两个月前就没有见过面了。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：几天前，我们学到了一首诗中的一句名言：“当你失去时，你才知道你曾经拥有过什么。” learn学到，动词原形；learned过去式；learning现在分词。根据空前的“A few days ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：李老师告诉我们，她的小学老师对她的生活产生了巨大的影响。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差异，单数名词。make a huge difference“产生巨大影响”，固定词组。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但是她永远失去了这个机会。 But但是；And和；So因此。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这让我思考了很多，尤其是当我离家几千公里的时候。 thousand千；thousand of错误形式；thousands of成千上万。分析句子结构可知，空前没有数词，所以此处应用thousands of。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我还记得，在我们的小公寓里，你静静地坐在桌子旁看书，我在旁边的床上玩玩具。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。根据空后的“your desk”可知，此处指在桌子旁看书。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在凉爽的秋天的早晨，我们沿着街道散步，一起谈论着有趣的事情，一起笑着。 talk谈话，动词原形；talking现在分词；talked过去式。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处指我们散步时谈论有趣的事情，用现在分词表伴随。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当我赢得游泳比赛时，你为我感到骄傲。 When当……时；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据下文“When I failed my maths exam, you said I would do it…the next time.”可知，此处指当我赢得游泳比赛时。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当我数学考试不及格时，你说我下次会考得更好。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据空后的“the next time”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我是一个多么幸运的女孩，能成为你的孩子！ How多么，中心词为形容词或副词；What多么，中心词为名词复数或不可数名词；What a多么，中心词为可数名词单数。分析句子结构可知，中心词girl是可数名词单数，且lucky是辅音音素开头的单词，符合感叹句“What a+adj+名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Believe it or not, the day when you can go to the moon to take a trip is coming soon. You can go into space by space shuttle (航天飞机). It ____11____ about three days for the shuttle to travel from the earth to the moon. The shuttle flies a long ____12____ to a space station. You can stay there for a short rest and then it will ____13____ you to the moon. Now you can jump out of the shuttle. You mustn’t ____14____ your spacesuit, because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon. As the moon is much smaller than the earth, things there are ____15____ than they are on the earth. You can jump high every time you take a step and you will ____16____ that it is never tiring to walk on the moon. The moon moves more ____17____ than the earth, so one day on the moon is as long as about 27 days on the earth. What could you do in such ____18____ days and nights and in a silent world? It never rains on the moon and everything on the moon is ____19____. There are no trees or other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a better ____20____ to live on. But scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon. 11 A. expects B. saves C. takes D. cuts 12. A. way B. experience C. land D. walk 13. A. put B. carry C. show D. leave 14. A. get off B. put off C. turn off D. take off 15. A. stronger B. heavier C. lighter D. cleaner 16. A. find B. worry C. hope D. guess 17. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. quickly 18. A. busy B. long C. hard D. lonely 19. A. dry B. dirty C. wet D. lucky 20. A. position B. building C. garden D. place 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来人们可乘航天飞机去月球旅行，介绍了月球旅行中航天飞机行程、月球环境（引力、温度、日夜时长、干燥等）以及与地球在居住等方面的差异等内容。 【11题详解】 句意：航天飞机从地球到月球旅行大约需要三天时间。 expects期待；saves拯救；takes花费（时间等）；cuts切割。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事花费…… 时间”，符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：航天飞机飞行很长一段路到达空间站。 way路；experience经历；land陆地；walk步行。 “a long way”（很长一段路）是固定表达，符合航天飞机飞行路程的描述，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以在那里短暂休息，然后它会把你送到月球。 put放；carry运送；show展示；leave离开。结合语境，航天飞机的作用是“运送”人到月球，“carry”有“运送”之意，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你不能脱掉你的宇航服，因为月球上白天很热，晚上很冷。 get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关掉；take off脱掉。根据“because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon”可知不能“脱掉”宇航服，“take off”表示“脱掉”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：因为月球比地球小得多，那里的东西比在地球上轻。 stronger更强壮；heavier更重；lighter更轻；cleaner更干净。根据常识可知月球引力小，东西会更“轻”，“lighter”符合，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你每走一步都能跳得很高，而且你会发现在月球上行走永远不会累。 find发现；worry担心；hope希望；guess猜测。结合在月球行走的体验，是“发现”不会累，“find”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：月球比地球转动得更慢，所以月球上的一天相当于地球上的大约27天。 quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“so one day on the moon is as long as about 27 days on the earth”可知月球转动“更慢”，“slowly”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在这样漫长的日夜和寂静的世界里，你能做什么呢？ busy忙碌的；long长的；hard艰难的；lonely孤独的。由“so one day on the moon is as long as about 27 days on the earth”可知月球日夜“漫长”，“long”符合，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：月球上从不下雨，月球上的一切都是干燥的。 dry干燥的；dirty脏的；wet湿的；lucky幸运的。根据“It never rains on the moon”可知一切是“干燥的”，“dry”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：地球是一个更适合居住的地方。 position位置；building建筑；garden花园；place地方。“a better place to live on”（一个更适合居住的地方），“place”符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13-19 September 2025). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ● The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ● Please write a story in at least 300 words. ● Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2025 The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2025. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2025. Please call 18000 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 21. If you win the 5th place, you will get_________. A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 22. Jimmy can’t take part in the competition probably because _________. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. he isn’t from Grand Middle School 23. You can vote for your favorite stories________. A. on September13 B. on September 20 C. on September 24 D. on September 30 24. You can find ________on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition. A. best stories B. more information C. an entry form D. names of winners 25. Where can you read the text? A. In an animal magazine. B. On the students’ menu. C. In the school newspaper. D. In a talk show. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Grand Middle School举办的“Create Your Own Story Competition”（创作你自己的故事比赛）的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，获得第5名（属于3-6名区间），会得到1本字典和5本书，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，比赛仅对Grand Middle School的学生开放，若Jimmy不能参赛，很可能是因为他不是该校学生，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2025”可知，9月23-25日可投票，9月24日在该区间内，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Please call 18000 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information”可知，在该网址能找到更多比赛相关信息，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于学校举办的故事创作比赛信息，最有可能出现在学校报纸上，选项C“在学校报纸上”符合，故选C。 B On January 20, 2025, A Chinese technology (科技) company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart AI can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top AI models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it cost much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to build it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. How It Learns DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, just like students practicing math problems. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. This special learning way helped it get 79.8% right in an international math test, even better than OpenAI’s model! A simpler version (版本) of R1 can even work on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.  Free for Everyone DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers from different countries started using it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 only cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even scientists from big companies like Meta said “This kind of free AI could change the world.” Big Reactions (反应) The success of DeepSeek-R1 has made some U.S tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Technology experts say China is improving very fast in AI development. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward.” showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek-R1, China has shown that great things come from creative ideas and hard work, not just from spending lots of money. 26. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. A new AI model can solve math problems. B. How computer chips work. C. The difference between Chinese AI and American’s. D. Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 stuns (震惊) the World. 27. What does “good ideas can beat big money” mean in Paragraph1? A. Big money is the main thing for success, and good ideas are less important. B. Good ideas can be more useful than having a lot of money. C. Good ideas can only work when used with a lot of money. D. Good ideas and big money are both important. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1 can only solve math problems and answer questions. B. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, not like how students practice maths. C. Compared with other AIs which need lots of prepared examples, R1 improves by itself. D. On R1’s third day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 29. How much do the German scientist’s experiments with R1 cost? A. $300 B. $5.58 C. $10 D. $65 30. Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A. It proves (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. B. It uses the most expensive tools. C. It made U.S. tech companies worried. D. It can only help rich people. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日推出的AI模型DeepSeek-R1。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，介绍了中国科技公司开发的DeepSeek-R1人工智能，包括其功能、研发优势、影响等，是说该AI震撼世界，可知本文主要讲中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1震撼世界，故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段提到DeepSeek-R1花费远低于其他顶级AI（如OpenAI的模型），却有类似功能，说明好的创意比大量资金更有用。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How It Learns”部分“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，与需要大量准备好的示例的其他AI相比，R1能自我提升，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free for Everyone”部分“A German scientist said experiments with R1 only cost $10”，可知，德国科学家用R1做实验花费10美元，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big Reactions(反应)”部分“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward.’ showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，因为它证明了聪明的创意胜过昂贵的工具，所以被称为“big step forward”，故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每个学生选择适合的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I feel terrible because sometimes I can’t fall asleep. But I don’t know why. What’s your advice for falling asleep? ____32____ My best friend told me that my exercise clothes for the gym were old and looked terrible. I’m feeling bad. ____33____ My friend makes up stories about things she has done and other people at school believe her. ____34____ I have two best friends. But recently they always left me out! They don’t invite me to do anything. ____35____ I will have exams at school soon, but I can’t study efficiently (有效率地) because I’m so worried. I’m even afraid of telling it to my teachers. A. Don’t listen to this friend. There’s nothing wrong with wearing old clothes to the gym. The most important thing is to be there and exercise. B. First of all, you must stop worrying. Try to relax by having a warm bath. Doing exercise will also make you feel more energetic. C. Groups of three can be very difficult because one person is easily left out. Your friends may not know how you feel. Talk to them about this. D. Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they don’t really know this boy. Why not invite them when you meet him next time? E. Why are you scared of your teachers? They are always there to help you. Especially when you have questions about exams. F. Often people make things up because they’re worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesn’t need to make up stories to make friends. G. I watch Family Guy before I fall asleep and I always get a good night’s rest. Sometimes I drink a glass of warm milk. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，为每个学生的问题选择合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“...I feel terrible because sometimes I can’t fall asleep. But I don’t know why. What’s your advice for falling asleep?”可知，“我感觉很糟糕，因为有时我无法入睡。但我不知道为什么。你对入睡有什么建议吗”。选项G“我在睡前看《恶搞之家》，晚上总能休息得很好。有时我会喝一杯温牛奶”是关于入睡建议的，与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“...My best friend told me that my exercise clothes for the gym were old and looked terrible. I’m feeling bad.”可知，“我最好的朋友告诉我，我去健身房穿的运动服很旧，看起来很糟糕。我感觉很难过”。选项A“别听这个朋友的。穿旧衣服去健身房没什么错。最重要的是去那里锻炼”是针对运动服被说糟糕的回应，与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“...My friend makes up stories about things she has done and other people at school believe her.”可知，“我的朋友编造关于她所做事情的故事，学校里的其他人都相信她” 。选项F“人们经常编造事情，因为他们担心自己无趣。所以让你的朋友知道，她不需要编造故事来交朋友”是关于朋友编造故事的建议，与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“...I have two best friends. But recently they always left me out! They don’t invite me to do anything.”可知，“我有两个最好的朋友。但最近他们总是把我排除在外！他们不邀请我做任何事”。选项C“三人组可能很难相处，因为一个人很容易被排除在外。你的朋友可能不知道你的感受。和他们谈谈这件事”是针对被朋友排除的建议，与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“...I will have exams at school soon, but I can’t study efficiently (有效率地) because I’m so worried. I’m even afraid of telling it to my teachers.”可知，“我很快就要在学校考试了，但我无法有效学习，因为我很担心。我甚至不敢把这件事告诉老师”。选项E“你为什么害怕你的老师？他们一直在那里帮助你。尤其是当你有考试相关问题时”是针对害怕老师、考试担忧的建议，与之匹配。故选E。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve lesson and famous friend laugh with hard easy appear be a When talking about Disney cartoons, most people think of Mickey Mouse. However, Mickey Mouse’s friend Donald Duck is as ____36____ as him. Donald Duck is a white duck ____37____ a big mouth and big eyes. He usually wears a blue sailor (水手) shirt ____38____ a blue cap. Donald Duck is very funny and he often makes people ____39____. Donald Duck first ____40____ in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen on June 9 1934. In the cartoon, the little hen works very ____41____ but Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a ____42____. She tells them that work is important in life. Different from the gentle (温和的) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck gets angry ____43____. He complains (抱怨) a lot and often makes mistakes. However, Donald Duck is also very kind. He and his friends often help each other. With his ____44____ help, Donald Duck comes up with new ways to ____45____ problems in life. He’s just like every one of us. That’s why he wins the hearts of people around the world. 【答案】36. famous 37. with 38. and 39. laugh 40. appeared 41. hard 42. lesson 43. easily 44. friends’ 45. solve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼动画角色唐老鸭的形象、登场作品、性格及相关故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当谈及迪士尼卡通时，大多数人会想到米老鼠。然而，米老鼠的朋友唐老鸭和他一样出名。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，结合语境，说唐老鸭和米老鼠一样，从选项看“famous（著名的）”符合，描述二者在知名度上的等同。故填famous。 【37题详解】 句意：唐老鸭是一只长着大嘴巴和大眼睛的白色鸭子。“with + 名词短语”在这里作后置定语，用来描述鸭子的特征，即带有大嘴巴和大眼睛，所以用“with（带有）”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：他通常穿着一件蓝色水手衬衫，并且戴着一顶蓝色鸭舌帽。“wears a blue sailor shirt”和“a blue cap”是并列的穿着描述，“and（和；并且）”用于连接并列成分，符合语境。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：唐老鸭非常有趣，他经常让人们发笑。“make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）”是固定用法，唐老鸭有趣，所以会让人们“laugh（笑）”，符合“funny”带来的结果。故填laugh。 【40题详解】 句意：唐老鸭于1934年6月9日在动画片《聪明的小母鸡》中首次亮相。从语境可知说的是唐老鸭在动画里首次“出现；亮相”，“appear（出现）”符合，且时间是过去，用一般过去时“appeared”。故填appeared。 【41题详解】 句意：在动画片中，小母鸡工作非常努力，但唐老鸭和他的朋友彼得猪不想工作。“work hard（努力工作）”是固定搭配，这里需要副词“hard（努力地）”修饰动词“works”，体现小母鸡工作的状态。故填hard。 【42题详解】 句意：然后小母鸡给了他们一个教训。 结合后文“She tells them that work is important in life.（她告诉他们工作在生活中很重要）”，可知是给他们一个“lesson（教训；启示）”，“give sb. a lesson”是常用表达。故填lesson。 【43题详解】 句意：与温和的米老鼠不同，唐老鸭很容易生气。这里需要副词修饰动词“gets angry”，“easy（容易的）”的副词形式“easily（容易地）”符合，说明唐老鸭生气的难易程度。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：在他的朋友们的帮助下，唐老鸭想出了解决生活中问题的新办法。“with one’s help（在某人的帮助下）”，这里指唐老鸭朋友们的帮助，“friend（朋友）”的复数所有格“friends’（朋友们的）”符合语法和语境。故填friends’。 【45题详解】 句意：在他的朋友们的帮助下，唐老鸭想出了解决生活中问题的新办法。“solve problems（解决问题）”是固定搭配，“to”后面接动词原形构成不定式，所以用“solve（解决）”。故填solve。 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。 For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could only put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so sad about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me. I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got thinner than before , and I started to receive praise ( 赞美）from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better because I was eating less. There were days when I would eat nothing but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick. Then one day, I fell down at school and was taken to hospital by my teachers. My eating problem caused many health problems. The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also helped me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating myself. Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not perfect. I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too. 46. What size of the uniform did the writer wear? _________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer feel happy when she got thinner than before? _________________________________________ 48. What happened to the writer when she ate nothing but only drank water? __________________________________________ 49 What did the writer’s eating problem cause? _________________________________________ 50. What is the writer like according to herself? __________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 2025年全国两会上，体重管理这一话题成为了热议的焦点。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保持身心健康？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇演讲稿，在学校英语角和同学们谈谈你对健康生活的看法。 要求： How to keep healthy Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Thank you! 【答案】46. The writer/She wore the uniform of largest size/The largest size. 47. Because she started to receive praise from people around her. 48. The writer/She had an eating problem and it was making her very sick. 49. The writer’s/Her eating problem/It caused many health problems./Many health problems. 50. The writer/She is smart, kind and funny according to herself. 51. 例文： How to Keep Healthy Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to keep healthy. With healthy bodies and minds, we can live a better life. We can also do better in our studies at school. There are many ways to keep our bodies healthy and make our minds relaxed. First of all, we should have a balanced diet. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our health. What’s more, we can do more exercise. We can run for half an hour every day. Moreover, we can take up our hobbies and interests. It’s also a good way to relax ourselves and keep healthy. In a word, let’s try our best to keep healthy. The healthier we are, the better life we will live. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因体重问题产生心理负担，通过节食减肥，引发饮食障碍和健康问题，经治疗后重新认识自我，明白美不取决于外表，而是自身内在品质的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“As a middle school girl, I could only put myself into the uniform of the largest size.”可知作者穿最大码的校服，故答案为The writer/She wore the uniform of the largest size./The largest size. 【47题详解】 根据“I got thinner than before, and I started to receive praise (赞美) from people around me, which made me happy.” 可知因为变瘦后得到周围人的赞美，所以作者开心，故答案为Because she started to receive praise from people around her. 48题详解】 根据“There were days when I would eat nothing but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick.”可知作者只喝水不吃东西时，出现了饮食问题并病得很重，故答案为The writer/She had an eating problem and it was making her very sick. 【49题详解】 根据“My eating problem caused many health problems.”可知饮食问题引发了很多健康问题，故答案为The writer’s/Her eating problem caused many health problems./Many health problems. 【50题详解】 根据“But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look.”可知作者认为自己聪明、善良又有趣，故答案为The writer/She is smart, kind and funny according to herself. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ； ③提示：写作时需紧扣思维导图，不遗漏 “重要性、饮食、体育锻炼、呼吁” 核心要点，适当补充细节（如多吃蔬果、每天跑步）让内容更具体 ，故答案为需覆盖思维导图的重要性、饮食、体育锻炼、呼吁要点，补充细节使建议更详实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以分享健康生活看法为开场，引出演讲核心内容； 第二步，具体阐述内容。围绕饮食、锻炼、爱好，分点阐述健康生活做法，补充细节增强实用性； 第三步，书写结语。总结呼吁收尾，鼓励大家保持健康，升华演讲主旨。 [亮点词汇] ①how to do sth如何做某事 ②a good way to do sth一个做某事的好方法 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our health. (动名词作主语) ②The healthier we are, the better life we will live. (the+比较级，the+比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$