精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

乐平市2024至2025学年度下学期，其中学业评价七年级英语一听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. excuse me, is this black dog yours? No, my dog is Brown. Excuse me, is this black dog yours? No, my dog is Brown. Two. can you go to the library with me this afternoon? Sounds boring. I want to go to the zoo. Can you go to the library with me this afternoon? Sounds boring. I want to go to the zoo. Three, there are so many rules in our school that's awful. but I think rules can be good for us. There are so many rules in our school that's awful. but I think rules can be good for us. Four, can you play basketball on school nights? Alice. no, I can only play IT at weekends. Can you play basketball on school nights? Alice. no, I can only play . IT at weekends. Five, would you and jack like some beef for dinner? Jean. oh, no, i'd like mutton. And jack would like fish. Would you and jack like some beef for dinner? Jean. oh no, i'd like mutton. And jack. we'd like fish. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Hey, jane, let's play sports after school. How about basketball? I'm not good at basketball. I'd like to play badminton ton. It's much easier for me. Okay, then we can meet at the school playground at five thirty. great. See you then. Hey, jane, let's play sports after school. How about basketball? I'm not good at basketball. I'd like to play badminton ton. It's much easier for me. Okay, then we can meet at the school playground at five thirty. great. See you then. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Hi mary, what would you like to eat for lunch today? I'm a bit tired of rice. I want to try some noodles. What about you, tom? I plan to have a hamburger. I really like the ones in that new fast food restaurant. Hi mary, what would you like to eat for lunch today? I'm a bit tired of rice. I want to try some noodles. What about you, tom? I plan to have a hamburger. I really like the ones in that new fast food restaurant. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Lucy, let's play volleyball. Sorry, mike. I don't have a volleyball, but I have a basketball. I don't want to play basketball. I only want to play volleyball. How often do you play . volleyball once or twice at weekends? Lucy, let's play volleyball. Sorry, mike. I don't have a volleyball, but I have a basketball. I don't want to play basketball. I only want to play volleyball. How often do you play . volleyball once or twice at weekends? 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi amy, look at this picture of animals. Wow, so many animals. What's your favorite animal? bob? I like dog's best. They're really friendly and smart. My dog can play with a ball and help me get things. What about you? I like rabbits. They are so cute with long ears and short tails, and they jump so fast. Yeah, rabbit are lovely. Do you have a pet rabbit? No, but my neighbor has one. I often go to see IT. That's fun. Hey, do you want to go to the pet shop this afternoon? There are many cute animals there. sure. What time shall we go? Let's meet at three o'clock in front of the shop. Okay, see you then. Hi amy. Look at this picture of animals. ow. So many animals. What's your favorite animal? bob? I like dog's best. They are really friendly and smart. My dog can play with a ball and help me get things. What about you? I like rabbits. They are so cute with long ears and short tails, and they jump so fast. Yeah, rabbit are lovely. Do you have a pet rabbit? No, but my neighbor has one. I often go to see IT. that's fun. Hey, do you want to go to the pet shop this afternoon? There are many cute animals there. sure. What time shall we go? Let's meet at three o'clock in front of the shop. Okay, see you then. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'm tom. I'd like to talk about my daily meals in the morning. I think it's important to eat well. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast. IT gives me enough energy to start the day for lunch. I like to have a baLanced meal. I often choose rice with chicken and vegetables. Vegetables are good for our health, and chicken provides protein. But my brother doesn't like vegetables at all. He only wants to eat meat like before pork. In the evening, I usually have dumplings or noodles. They are easy to cook and delicious. After dinner, I don't just sit around. I like to eat some fruit such as apples or bananas, and then I usually do some sports like taking a walk or riding a bike. IT helps me stay healthy. Hello everyone, i'm tom. I'd like to talk about my daily meals in the morning. I think it's important to eat well. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast. IT gives me enough energy to start the day for lunch. I like to have a baLanced meal. I often choose rice with chicken and vegetables. Vegetables are good for our health, and chicken provides protein. But my brother doesn't like vegetables at all. He only wants to eat meat like before a pork. In the evening, I usually have dumplings or noodles. They are easy to cook and delicious. After dinner, I don't just sit around. I like to eat some fruit such as apples or bananas, and then I usually do some sports, like taking a walk or riding a bike. IT helps me stay healthy. 听力测试到此结束。 乐平市2024—2025学年度下学期期中学业评价 七年级英语 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What colour is the man’s dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 2. Where does the man want to go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 3. What does the girl think of the school rules? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Awful. B. Good. C. Welcome. 4. When can Alice play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On weekdays. B. On school nights. C. At weekends. 5. What does Jean mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to eat some beef. B. She wants to eat some mutton. C. She wants to eat some fish. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport does Jane want to play after school? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Badminton. 7. When will they meet at the school playground? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mary want to eat for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. A hamburger. 9. Where does Tom like the hamburgers from? A. The new fast-food restaurant. B. The old restaurant. C. The school cafeteria. (餐厅) 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lucy have? A. A volleyball. B. A basketball. C. A football. 11. What does Mike want to play? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Mike plays football once or twice at weekends. B. Mike plays basketball once or twice at weekends. C. Mike plays volleyball once or twice at weekends. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Bob’s favorite animal? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. 14. Why does Amy like rabbits? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are cute. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob has a pet dog and Amy has a pet rabbit. B. Bob and Amy will meet at 3 o’clock in front of the school gate. C. Bob’s dog can play with a ball and help him get things. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Tom thinks people should ______ in the morning. 17. For lunch, Tom would like rice with ______. 18. Tom’s ______ doesn’t like to eat vegetables. 19. Tom usually has ______ or noodles for dinner. 20. After dinner, Tom likes to eat some fruit and ______. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 21. These toys aren’t ________. They belong to ________ next door. A. our; Carla B. ours; Carla C. ours’; Carla’s D. ours; Carla’s 22. It’s important for everyone ________ healthy meals. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 23. —Look! Those people want to ________ the tree to make a house. —Oh, no. We must stop them. A. put on B. look after C. work out D. cut down 24. ________ on the grass. The sign says “keep off”. A. Not walk B. Don’t walk C. Doesn’t walk D. Not walking 25. — What would you like, coffee or tea? — ________. Just water, please. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 26. —How often does Linda go to a movie? —She ________ goes to a movie. Maybe once or twice a year. A. never B. often C. seldom D. always 27. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A. beef; kilo of potatoes B. beefs; kilos of potato C. beefs; kilos of potatoes D. beef; kilos of potatoes 28. —What music do you like, country music or rock music? —________ It makes me happy. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Country music. D. I like music. 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our good friends, but many are in ____29____. People cut down ____30____ trees. Many birds and monkeys ____31____ in the trees. Without trees, they lose their homes. Some animals are hunted (猎杀). People want their fur or ____32____. For example, elephants are in great danger because of their ivory. But we can do something to protect ____33____. We can plant more trees to give animals ____34____ homes. We should also ____35____ buying things made from wild animals. That way, people will not hunt them for money. We can ____36____ tell our friends and family about protecting animals. The more people know, the ____37____ it is to save animals. We can donate (捐献) some money ____38____ animal-protection groups. They use the money to help animals. If we all work ____39____, animals will have a better life. Let’s ____40____ to make a difference. It’s hard to imagine a world without ____41____. Every small thing we do ____42____. Whether it’s picking up litter in the park or ____43____ animals, it all helps. Let’s start today! 29. A. safety B. danger C. need D. fun 30. A. many too B. much too C. too many D. too much 31. A. live B. work C. study D. play 32. A. meat B. milk C. eggs D. honey 33. A. it B. they C. them D. you 34. A. new B. old C. big D. small 35. A. start B. stop C. enjoy D. keep 36. A. too B. neither C. either D. also 37. A. harder B. easier C. worse D. later 38. A. with B. in C. to D. by 39. A. together B. alone C. slow D. fast 40. A. want B. hate C. like D. try 41. A. flowers B. grass C. animals D. leaves 42. A. helps B. stops C. starts D. keeps 43. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 start kind like mean making book someone a but colorful read Our mind is ____44____ a garden. It can grow beautiful flowers if we take good care of it. If we plant positive (积极的) “seeds” like good thoughts and ____45____ actions (行为), our “garden” will be full of joy. What does this mean in our daily life? It ____46____ spending time on things that make us happy. You may not realize this feeling when you’re young, ____47____ as you grow up, it becomes quite clear. It’s good to ____48____ building a beautiful “garden” early. Reading good ____49____, learning new skills and ____50____ good friends are all like watering and fertilizing (施肥) the garden. If you fill your mind with knowledge, you’ll be wiser in dealing with problems. Practicing kindness towards others can also make your “garden” more ____51____. This might seem like a lot to do. But don’t worry. Start small—____52____ a few pages of a good book ____53____ day, or do a small act of kindness for ____54____. Keep doing these little things, and your “garden of the mind” will bloom brightly. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Rules around us Children’s play area (场地) rules: ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Train museum (博物馆) rules: ·Children must be with their group or parents. ·No running. ·No smoking. ·Do not get onto any trains. Pool rules: ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower (洗淋浴) before getting into the pool. ·No glassware in the pool. 55. What must children wear in the play area? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Gloves. D. Glasses. 56 What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Smoke. B. Run. C. Take photos. D. Get on the trains. 57. How many rules about the play area and the pool are the same? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. D. Four. B AI Helps in School AI is starting to help students at school. There is an AI tool that can check your writing. It can find mistakes in your spelling and grammar. For example, if you write “teh” instead of “the”, the AI will tell you it’s wrong. This AI can also help with reading. It can read a story out loud to you. If you don’t understand a word, you can ask the AI, and it will explain the meaning. Some students think it’s really useful because it makes learning easier. However, not everyone likes using AI at school. Some teachers worry that students will just rely on the AI too much. They are afraid that students won’t learn to think on their own. Also, sometimes the AI might not be able to answer very difficult questions. But if we use AI in the right way, it can be a great helper. We can use it to learn better, but still do some thinking by ourselves. 58. What can the AI tool do for writing? A. Write stories for students. B. Find spelling and grammar mistakes. C. Draw pictures about the writing. D. Change the whole writing. 59. How can the AI help with reading? A. It can play games about the story. B. It can make up new stories. C. It can read the story aloud and explain words. D. It can write a summary of the story. 60. Why don’t some teachers like AI at school? A. Because it’s too expensive. B. Because it makes students lazy. C. Because it can’t teach math. D. Because it makes noise in class. 61. What does “rely on” mean in the passage? A. 依靠 B. 反对 C. 超过 D. 研究 62. What’s the best way to use AI at school? A. Don’t use it at all. B. Let it do all the work for students. C. Use it to learn better and think by ourselves too. D. Only use it when teachers are not around. C Many people love to drink cola. But they don’t know that it has many other uses (用途). You can use it to wash your hands and your clothes. When you wash something, you can put some cola into the water. Then you can wash it well. Cola is also an easy way to clean your eyeglasses. Put some cola on the meat when you cook it. And you can cook chicken with cola too. It’s very delicious and it’s my favorite food. Cola is good for girls. Use it on your hair and your face, and you will find they are very smooth (光滑的) with cola’s help. Your flowers may like to drink cola too. If you give some cola to your flowers, they will be better and nicer. Put cola in a bowl and set it where the mice will find it easily. They love cola, but the chemical (化学物质) in the drink kills them. So give cola a try. If something can’t do it, cola can. 63. We can use cola to wash ______. ①meat ②hands ③eyeglasses ④mice ⑤clothes ⑥chicken ⑦flowers A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③⑤⑦ 64. We can know ______ other uses of cola in the passage. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 65. If we give some cola to the flowers, they will be ________. A. thin B. nice C. ill D. bad 66. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤⑥—⑦ B. ①②—③④⑤⑥—⑦ C. ①②—③④⑤—⑥⑦ D. ①—②③④⑤⑥—⑦ 67. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports book. B. A picture book. C. A maths book. D. A science book. D As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar (日历), the dragon raises its head. The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on that day. And it means the start of farming. Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers. Today, people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in different ways. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some people believe that cutting the hair on the Longtaitou Festival can bring them good luck. They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck. _______ Eating chengyao cakes (a kind of rice cake) is a tradition in Suzhou. As the saying goes, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt this year.” People in parts of Shandong eat fried beans and people in Fujian eat tofu balls during this festival. At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this special day. Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long’er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin), and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (longzi). 68. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Dragon King waking up. B. More rainfall. C. Chinese culture. D. The Longtaitou Festival. 69. Which of the following can be put in the _______? A. People will cut their hair on the Longtaitou Festival. B. People have many activities to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival. C. People in different places eat some special food to celebrate this festival. D. People in Shandong are better at making chengyao cakes than those in Suzhou. 70. How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By telling differences. D. By showing the result. 71 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ancient people believed there would be less rainfall after the Longtaitou Festival. B. Some food is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this festival. C. If people eat some dumplings on the Longtaitou Festival, they will have a longer life. D. Some people may not cut their hair during the first month in the Chinese calendar. 72. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The history of Longtaitou Festival. B. What Longtaitou Festival is, like its meaning, things people do and food they eat. C. Why dragons are important in Chinese culture. D. How to stay away from bad luck during festivals. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Staying healthy is really important for us. It helps us feel good and do well in our daily life. ____73____ Let’s learn some easy ways. First, eat the right food. ____74____ They give us lots of vitamins. Apples, bananas, and carrots are great choices. Also, we need to eat some rice, bread, or noodles. They give us energy. But don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. And remember to drink enough water every day. ____75____ We can run in the park, swim in the pool, or ride a bike around the neighborhood. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It makes us strong and helps us sleep better at night. Getting enough sleep is a must. ____76____ If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired the next day. Try to go to bed before 10:30 p. m. and get up early in the morning. Last, keep a good mood. ____77____ When we are happy, we can study better and have more fun. Don’t be too worried about small things. A. Happy feelings can make us healthy. B. We should eat lots of fruits and vegetables. C. Do you know how to stay healthy? D. Second exercise often. E. We all need about 8 hours of sleep every night. F. It’s not easy to keep healthy. G. We can eat delicious food to keep healthy. A: Would you like to come to my home this evening, Bob? B: I’d love to but I can’t. ___78___. A: That’s too bad. I can go out, but I must go home before nine. B: You are lucky. ___79___. A: Like what? B: ___80___. A: Oh, really? B: Yeah, and I have to do my homework first after school. Do you have any rules at home? A: Yes. ___81___. And I have to clean my room at weekends. Do you have to do these? B: ___82___ A: I think your mum is just strict with you in study. A. No, I don’t have to. B. Don’t run in the hallway. C. I can’t go out on school nights. D. I can’t watch TV on school days. E. My mum makes many rules for me. F. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. G. I must make my bed every morning. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 校园生活丰富多彩，我们可以在课后参加各式各样的活动和体育锻炼，但校园规则我们也必须遵守，假如你是Tom，是乐平的一名中学生，请根据以下mind map的提示，写一封信向你在美国的笔友Mike介绍你的学校生活。 注意： 1.必须包括思维导图的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3.70词左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乐平市2024—2025学年度下学期期中学业评价 七年级英语 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What colour is the man’s dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is this black dog yours? M: No. My dog is brown. 2. Where does the man want to go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you go to the library with me this afternoon? M: Sounds boring. I want to go to the zoo. 3. What does the girl think of the school rules? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Awful. B. Good. C. Welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There are so many rules in our school. That’s awful. W: But I think rules can be good for us. 4. When can Alice play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On weekdays. B. On school nights. C. At weekends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you play basketball on school nights, Alice? W: No. I can only play it at weekends. 5. What does Jean mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to eat some beef. B. She wants to eat some mutton. C. She wants to eat some fish. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you and Jack like some beef for dinner, Jean? W: Oh, no. I’d like mutton, and Jack would like fish. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport does Jane want to play after school? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Badminton. 7. When will they meet at the school playground? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. Let’s play sports after school. How about basketball? W: I’m not good at basketball. I’d like to play badminton. It’s much easier for me. M: OK. Then we can meet at the school playground at 5:30. W: Great. See you then. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mary want to eat for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. A hamburger. 9. Where does Tom like the hamburgers from? A. The new fast-food restaurant. B. The old restaurant. C. The school cafeteria. (餐厅) 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What would you like to eat for lunch today? W: I’m a bit tired of rice. I want to try some noodles. What about you, Tom? M: I plan to have a hamburger. I really like the ones in that new fast-food restaurant. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lucy have? A. A volleyball. B. A basketball. C. A football. 11. What does Mike want to play? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Mike plays football once or twice at weekends. B. Mike plays basketball once or twice at weekends. C. Mike plays volleyball once or twice at weekends. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, let’s play volleyball. W: Sorry, Mike. I don’t have a volleyball. But I have a basketball. M: I don’t want to play basketball. I only want to play volleyball. W: How often do you play volleyball? M: Once or twice at weekends. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Bob’s favorite animal? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. 14. Why does Amy like rabbits? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are cute. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob has a pet dog and Amy has a pet rabbit. B. Bob and Amy will meet at 3 o’clock in front of the school gate. C. Bob’s dog can play with a ball and help him get things. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Look at this picture of animals. W: Wow, so many animals! What’s your favorite animal, Bob? M: I like dogs best. They are really friendly and smart. My dog can play with a ball and help me get things. What about you? W: I like rabbits. They are so cute with long ears and short tails. And they jump so fast. M: Yeah, rabbits are lovely. Do you have a pet rabbit? W: No, but my neighbor has one. I often go to see it. M: That’s fun. Hey, do you want to go to the pet shop this afternoon? There are many cute animals there. W: Sure. What time shall we go? M: Let’s meet at 3 o’clock in front of the shop. W: OK. See you then. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Tom thinks people should ______ in the morning. 17. For lunch, Tom would like rice with ______. 18. Tom’s ______ doesn’t like to eat vegetables. 19. Tom usually has ______ or noodles for dinner. 20. After dinner, Tom likes to eat some fruit and ______. 【答案】16. eat well 17. chicken and vegetables 18. brother 19. dumplings 20. do some sports 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Tom. I’d like to talk about my daily meals. In the morning, I think it’s important to eat well. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast. It gives me enough energy to start the day. For lunch, I like to have a balanced meal. I often choose rice with chicken and vegetables. Vegetables are good for our health, and chicken provides protein. But my brother doesn’t like vegetables at all. He only wants to eat meat, like beef or pork. In the evening, I usually have dumplings or noodles. They are easy to cook and delicious. After dinner, I don’t just sit around. I like to eat some fruit, such as apples or bananas. And then I usually do some sports, like taking a walk or riding a bike. It helps me stay healthy. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 21. These toys aren’t ________. They belong to ________ next door. A. our; Carla B. ours; Carla C. ours’; Carla’s D. ours; Carla’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些玩具不是我们的。它们属于隔壁的卡拉。 考查代词的用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词词性物主代词；ours’表达错误。根据“These toys aren’t…”可知，此空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours表示 “我们的（玩具）”；belong to sb表示 “属于某人”，to是介词，后面接表示人或物的名词或代词宾格，故选B。 22. It’s important for everyone ________ healthy meals. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康的饭是重要的。 考查非谓语动词。have吃，动词原形；has第三人称单数形式；to have动词不定式；having动名词形式。这句话中使用的句型是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是…的”。故选C。 23. —Look! Those people want to ________ the tree to make a house. —Oh, no. We must stop them. A. put on B. look after C. work out D. cut down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那些人想把树砍倒盖房子。——哦，不。我们必须阻止他们。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；look after照顾；work out解决；cut down砍倒。根据“the tree to make a house”和“We must stop them.”可推知，那些人想砍倒树盖房子。故选D。 24. ________ on the grass. The sign says “keep off”. A. Not walk B. Don’t walk C. Doesn’t walk D. Not walking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在草地上行走。告示牌上写着“请勿靠近”。 考查否定祈使句。根据“The sign says ‘keep off’.”可知，句子需要表示禁止行为的祈使句，祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 25. — What would you like, coffee or tea? — ________. Just water, please. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，咖啡还是茶?——两者都不要，只要水。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either或者，用于两者中的任何一个；None没有一个，用于三者或三者以上。根据上文“What would you like, coffee or tea?”及空后的“Just water, please.”可知，此处指咖啡和茶都不要。故选A。 26. —How often does Linda go to a movie? —She ________ goes to a movie. Maybe once or twice a year. A. never B. often C. seldom D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达多久去看一次电影？——她很少去看电影。也许一年一次或两次。 考查副词辨析。never从不；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知，此处说的是很少去看电影。故选C。 27. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A. beef; kilo of potatoes B. beefs; kilos of potato C. beefs; kilos of potatoes D. beef; kilos of potatoes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为晚宴买些牛肉和两公斤土豆。 考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos。some后跟不可数名词beef；two后跟名词复数kilos，two kilos of potatoes为正确表达。故选D。 28. —What music do you like, country music or rock music? —________ It makes me happy. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Country music. D. I like music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么音乐，乡村音乐还是摇滚音乐？——乡村音乐，它让我很开心。 考查选择疑问句。根据“What music do you like, country music or rock music?”可知是选择疑问句，回答时不能用yes或no，且是country music和rock music二选一。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our good friends, but many are in ____29____. People cut down ____30____ trees. Many birds and monkeys ____31____ in the trees. Without trees, they lose their homes. Some animals are hunted (猎杀). People want their fur or ____32____. For example, elephants are in great danger because of their ivory. But we can do something to protect ____33____. We can plant more trees to give animals ____34____ homes. We should also ____35____ buying things made from wild animals. That way, people will not hunt them for money. We can ____36____ tell our friends and family about protecting animals. The more people know, the ____37____ it is to save animals. We can donate (捐献) some money ____38____ animal-protection groups. They use the money to help animals. If we all work ____39____, animals will have a better life. Let’s ____40____ to make a difference. It’s hard to imagine a world without ____41____. Every small thing we do ____42____. Whether it’s picking up litter in the park or ____43____ animals, it all helps. Let’s start today! 29. A. safety B. danger C. need D. fun 30. A. many too B. much too C. too many D. too much 31. A. live B. work C. study D. play 32. A. meat B. milk C. eggs D. honey 33. A. it B. they C. them D. you 34. A. new B. old C. big D. small 35. A. start B. stop C. enjoy D. keep 36. A. too B. neither C. either D. also 37. A. harder B. easier C. worse D. later 38. A. with B. in C. to D. by 39. A. together B. alone C. slow D. fast 40. A. want B. hate C. like D. try 41. A. flowers B. grass C. animals D. leaves 42. A. helps B. stops C. starts D. keeps 43. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文呼吁保护动物，指出人类活动导致动物濒危，并提出具体保护措施。 【29题详解】 句意：动物是我们的好朋友，但许多动物都处于危险之中。 safety安全；danger危险；need需要；fun乐趣。根据下文“Some animals are hunted”可知，动物处于危险之中。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：人们砍伐太多树木。 many too错误搭配； much too太；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“trees”是可数名词的复数形式可知，C项符合。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：许多鸟类和猴子生活在树上。 live居住；work工作；study学习；play玩耍。根据下文“Without trees, they lose their homes.”可知，树木是许多鸟类和猴子的栖息地。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：人们猎杀动物是为了皮毛或肉。 meat肉；milk牛奶；eggs蛋；honey蜂蜜。根据下文“For example, elephants are in great danger because of their ivory.”并结合选项及常识可知，人们猎杀动物是为了皮毛或肉。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以保护它们。 it它；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；you你。根据上文“Animals are our good friends, but many are in…”可知，此处指保护动物们，用them指代，作宾语。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们种植更多树木为动物提供新家。 new新的；old旧的；big大的；small小的。根据“plant more trees”可知，种植新树应是为了给动物提供新家。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们也应该停止购买野生动物制品。 start开始；stop停止；enjoy享受；keep保持。根据下文“That way, people will not hunt them for money.”可知，此处指没有买卖就没有伤害，即停止购买野生动物制品。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我们也可以告诉朋友和家人保护动物。 too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“We should also…buying things made from wild animals.”可知，此处表示也靠苏朋友家人要保护动物，为肯定句，且空处位于句中。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：知道的人越多，拯救动物越容易。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；worse更糟的；later更晚的。根据上文“We can…tell our friends and family about protecting animals.”可知，此处提倡告诉更多的人保护动物，应是知道的人越多，拯救动物越容易。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以捐款给动物保护组织。 with用；in在……里；to给；by通过。donate money to…“给……捐钱”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们共同努力，动物将过上更好的生活。 together一起；alone独自；slow缓慢的；fast快地。根据“If we all work … animals will have a better life”的语境可知，此处强调合作。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们努力做出改变。 want想要；hate讨厌；like喜欢；try尝试，努力。根据“Let’s … to make a difference.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处呼吁付诸行动，努力去做。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：难以想象没有动物的世界。 flowers花；grass草；animals动物；leaves叶子。根据上文“animals will have a better life”可知，此处有关保护动物。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我们做的每件小事都有帮助。 helps帮助；stops停止；starts开始；keeps保持。根据下文“Whether it’s picking up litter in the park or … animals, it all helps”可知，此处指每件小事都有帮助。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：无论是在公园里捡垃圾还是照顾动物，这一切都有帮助。 looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up查阅。根据上文“we can do something to protect…”可知，此处与保护动物有关，指照顾动物。故选C。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 start kind like mean making book someone a but colorful read Our mind is ____44____ a garden. It can grow beautiful flowers if we take good care of it. If we plant positive (积极的) “seeds” like good thoughts and ____45____ actions (行为), our “garden” will be full of joy. What does this mean in our daily life? It ____46____ spending time on things that make us happy. You may not realize this feeling when you’re young, ____47____ as you grow up, it becomes quite clear. It’s good to ____48____ building a beautiful “garden” early. Reading good ____49____, learning new skills and ____50____ good friends are all like watering and fertilizing (施肥) the garden. If you fill your mind with knowledge, you’ll be wiser in dealing with problems. Practicing kindness towards others can also make your “garden” more ____51____. This might seem like a lot to do. But don’t worry. Start small—____52____ a few pages of a good book ____53____ day, or do a small act of kindness for ____54____. Keep doing these little things, and your “garden of the mind” will bloom brightly. 【答案】44. like 45 kind 46. means 47. but 48. start 49. books 50. making 51. colorful 52. read 53. a 54. someone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何丰富自己的思维。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的思维就像一个花园。根据“Our mind is…a garden.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是思维就像一个花园，like意为“像”，介词。故填like。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们种下像好的想法和善良的行动的积极的“种子”，我们的“花园”将充满欢乐。根据“like good thoughts and…actions”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是善良的行动，kind意为“善良的”，形容词作定语。故填kind。 【46题详解】 句意：这意味着花时间在让我们快乐的事情上。根据“What does this mean in our daily life?”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是这意味着什么，mean意为“意味着”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填means。 【47题详解】 句意：当你年轻的时候，你可能意识不到这种感觉，但随着你的成长，这种感觉变得非常明显。根据“…as you grow up, it becomes quite clear.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：早点开始建造一个美丽的“花园”是有好处的。根据“It’s good to…building a beautiful ‘garden’ early.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是开始建造一个美丽的“花园”，start意为“开始”，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填start。 【49题详解】 句意：读好书，学习新技能，交好朋友，都像给花园浇水施肥。根据“Reading good…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是读好书，book意为“书”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填books。 【50题详解】 句意：读好书，学习新技能，交好朋友，都像给花园浇水施肥。根据“and…good friends”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是交朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”，and表并列，与learning保持一致。故填making。 【51题详解】 句意：练习善待他人也能让你的“花园”更加丰富多彩。根据“make your ‘garden’ more…“以及所给单词可知，此处说的是使自己的思维更加丰富多彩，colorful意为“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填colorful。 【52题详解】 句意：从小事做起——每天读几页好书，或者为别人做一件小小的善事。根据“…a few pages of a good book”可知，此处说的是读书，read意为“读”，与do保持一致，用动词原形。故填read。 【53题详解】 句意：从小事做起——每天读几页好书，或者为别人做一件小小的善事。根据“…a few pages of a good book…day”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一天几页书，用冠词a修饰day。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：从小事做起——每天读几页好书，或者为别人做一件小小的善事。根据“do a small act of kindness for…”可知，此处说的是为别人做一件小小的善事，someone意为“某些人”。故填someone。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Rules around us Children’s play area (场地) rules: ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Train museum (博物馆) rules: ·Children must be with their group or parents. ·No running. ·No smoking. ·Do not get onto any trains. Pool rules: ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower (洗淋浴) before getting into the pool. ·No glassware in the pool. 55. What must children wear in the play area? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Gloves. D. Glasses. 56. What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Smoke. B. Run. C. Take photos. D. Get on the trains. 57. How many rules about the play area and the pool are the same? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】55 B 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童游乐区、火车博物馆和游泳池的规章制度。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”可知，孩子们在儿童游乐区必须穿袜子。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Train museum (博物馆) rules: Children must be with their group or parents. No running. No smoking. Do not get onto any trains.”可知，在火车博物馆不可以跑步，不可以吸烟，不可以上任何火车，所以很可能可以拍照。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s play area (场地) rules:...No food or drinks. No glassware.”和“Pool rules:...No food or drinks in the pool. ...No glassware in the pool.”可知，在儿童游乐区和游泳池都不允许带食物和饮料，不要带玻璃制品，因此一共有两条规则是一样的。故选A。 B AI Helps in School AI is starting to help students at school. There is an AI tool that can check your writing. It can find mistakes in your spelling and grammar. For example, if you write “teh” instead of “the”, the AI will tell you it’s wrong. This AI can also help with reading. It can read a story out loud to you. If you don’t understand a word, you can ask the AI, and it will explain the meaning. Some students think it’s really useful because it makes learning easier. However, not everyone likes using AI at school. Some teachers worry that students will just rely on the AI too much. They are afraid that students won’t learn to think on their own. Also, sometimes the AI might not be able to answer very difficult questions. But if we use AI in the right way, it can be a great helper. We can use it to learn better, but still do some thinking by ourselves. 58. What can the AI tool do for writing? A. Write stories for students. B. Find spelling and grammar mistakes. C. Draw pictures about the writing. D. Change the whole writing. 59. How can the AI help with reading? A. It can play games about the story. B. It can make up new stories. C. It can read the story aloud and explain words. D. It can write a summary of the story. 60. Why don’t some teachers like AI at school? A. Because it’s too expensive. B. Because it makes students lazy. C. Because it can’t teach math. D. Because it makes noise in class. 61. What does “rely on” mean in the passage? A. 依靠 B. 反对 C. 超过 D. 研究 62 What’s the best way to use AI at school? A. Don’t use it at all. B. Let it do all the work for students. C. Use it to learn better and think by ourselves too. D. Only use it when teachers are not around. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人工智能工具对学生的帮助。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can find mistakes in your spelling and grammar.”可知，可以找出拼写和语法错误。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This AI can also help with reading. It can read a story out loud to you. If you don’t understand a word, you can ask the AI, and it will explain the meaning.”可知，它可以大声朗读故事并解释单词。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some teachers worry that students will just rely on the AI too much. They are afraid that students won’t learn to think on their own.”可知，因为这样会让学生变懒。故选B。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some teachers worry that students will just rely on the AI too much.”可知，一些老师担心学生会过于依靠人工智能。因此划线单词rely on的意思是“依靠”。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can use it to learn better, but still do some thinking by ourselves.”可知，用它来更好地学习和思考。故选C。 C Many people love to drink cola. But they don’t know that it has many other uses (用途). You can use it to wash your hands and your clothes. When you wash something, you can put some cola into the water. Then you can wash it well. Cola is also an easy way to clean your eyeglasses. Put some cola on the meat when you cook it. And you can cook chicken with cola too. It’s very delicious and it’s my favorite food. Cola is good for girls. Use it on your hair and your face, and you will find they are very smooth (光滑的) with cola’s help. Your flowers may like to drink cola too. If you give some cola to your flowers, they will be better and nicer. Put cola in a bowl and set it where the mice will find it easily. They love cola, but the chemical (化学物质) in the drink kills them. So give cola a try. If something can’t do it, cola can. 63. We can use cola to wash ______. ①meat ②hands ③eyeglasses ④mice ⑤clothes ⑥chicken ⑦flowers A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③⑤⑦ 64. We can know ______ other uses of cola in the passage. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 65. If we give some cola to the flowers, they will be ________. A. thin B. nice C. ill D. bad 66. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤⑥—⑦ B. ①②—③④⑤⑥—⑦ C. ①②—③④⑤—⑥⑦ D. ①—②③④⑤⑥—⑦ 67. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports book. B. A picture book. C. A maths book. D. A science book. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. B 66. D 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲解了可乐除了可以拿来喝之外的其他用途。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use it to wash your hands and your clothes…Cola is also an easy way to clean your eyeglasses.”可知，可乐可以用来洗手、洗衣服和洗眼镜。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，从第二段开始，每一段都在讲可乐的其他用途，所以共有5种其他用途，按照段落顺序分别是：洗东西、烹饪、保养皮肤和头发、养花、吸引老鼠并利用其中化学物质杀害它们。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your flowers may like to drink cola too. If you give some cola to your flowers, they will be better and nicer.”可知，可乐会让花长得更好。故选B。 【66题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出可乐的其他用途；第二段到第六段具体描述了可乐的五种其他用途；最后一段倡导大家试试利用可乐的其他用途。即为“总—分—总”的结构。故选D。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲的是可乐的一些其他用途，所以应该来自一本科学书。故选D。 D As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar (日历), the dragon raises its head. The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on that day. And it means the start of farming. Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers. Today, people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in different ways. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some people believe that cutting the hair on the Longtaitou Festival can bring them good luck. They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck. _______ Eating chengyao cakes (a kind of rice cake) is a tradition in Suzhou. As the saying goes, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt this year.” People in parts of Shandong eat fried beans and people in Fujian eat tofu balls during this festival. At the same time other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this special day. Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long’er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin), and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (longzi). 68. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Dragon King waking up. B. More rainfall. C. Chinese culture. D. The Longtaitou Festival. 69. Which of the following can be put in the _______? A. People will cut their hair on the Longtaitou Festival. B. People have many activities to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival. C. People in different places eat some special food to celebrate this festival. D. People in Shandong are better at making chengyao cakes than those in Suzhou. 70. How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By telling differences. D. By showing the result. 71. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ancient people believed there would be less rainfall after the Longtaitou Festival. B. Some food is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this festival. C. If people eat some dumplings on the Longtaitou Festival, they will have a longer life. D. Some people may not cut their hair during the first month in the Chinese calendar. 72. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The history of Longtaitou Festival. B. What Longtaitou Festival is, like its meaning, things people do and food they eat. C. Why dragons are important in Chinese culture. D. How to stay away from bad luck during festivals. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. A 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers.”可知，降雨对农民来说意味着好收成，因此划线单词it代指的是“更多的降雨”。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eating chengyao cakes (a kind of rice cake), is tradition in Suzhou...in Fujian eat tofu balls during this festival.”可知，本段主要介绍了在龙抬头这一节日各地的传统食物。选项C“不同地方的人们吃一些特殊的食物来庆祝这个节日。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after...and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (long zi).”可知，本段介绍了面条、饺子、春卷和爆米花都是以龙的身体部位命名来庆祝这个特殊的日子的，所以作者是通过举例子的方式阐述观点的。故选A。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck.”可知，有人认为在正月理发会带来霉运，选项D“有些人可能不会在正月剪头发。”表述符合原文。故选D。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙抬头节是什么，比如它的含义，人们做的事情和吃的食物。故选B。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Staying healthy is really important for us. It helps us feel good and do well in our daily life. ____73____ Let’s learn some easy ways. First, eat the right food. ____74____ They give us lots of vitamins. Apples, bananas, and carrots are great choices. Also, we need to eat some rice, bread, or noodles. They give us energy. But don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. And remember to drink enough water every day. ____75____ We can run in the park, swim in the pool, or ride a bike around the neighborhood. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It makes us strong and helps us sleep better at night. Getting enough sleep is a must. ____76____ If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired the next day. Try to go to bed before 10:30 p. m. and get up early in the morning. Last, keep a good mood. ____77____ When we are happy, we can study better and have more fun. Don’t be too worried about small things. A. Happy feelings can make us healthy. B. We should eat lots of fruits and vegetables. C. Do you know how to stay healthy? D. Second, exercise often. E. We all need about 8 hours of sleep every night. F. It’s not easy to keep healthy. G. We can eat delicious food to keep healthy. 【答案】73. C 74. B 75. D 76. E 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四种保持健康的方法。 【73题详解】 根据“Let’s learn some easy ways.”可知，接下来要去了解一些比较容易的保持健康的方式。C选项“你知道如何保持健康吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“They give us lots of vitamins. Apples, bananas, and carrots are great choices.”可知，这里前文提到要吃正确的食物，后又提到他们富含维生素。后文的苹果，香蕉，胡萝卜都属于水果和蔬菜。B选项“我们应该吃很多的水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“First, eat the right food...We can run in the park, swim in the pool, or ride a bike around the neighborhood. ”可知，这一段开头用second。且本段后文都在谈论锻炼。D选项“第二，经常锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据“Getting enough sleep is a must...If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired the next day. ”可知，足够的睡眠很有必要，如果睡得不好，我们第二天会感觉到很疲惫。E选项“我们每天晚上都需要大约八小时的睡眠。”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“Last, keep a good mood.”可知，保持好心情可以保持健康。A选项“快乐的心情可以使我们健康。”符合语境。故选A。 A: Would you like to come to my home this evening, Bob? B: I’d love to, but I can’t. ___78___. A: That’s too bad. I can go out, but I must go home before nine. B: You are lucky. ___79___. A: Like what? B: ___80___. A: Oh, really? B: Yeah, and I have to do my homework first after school. Do you have any rules at home? A: Yes. ___81___. And I have to clean my room at weekends. Do you have to do these? B: ___82___. A: I think your mum is just strict with you in study. A. No, I don’t have to. B. Don’t run in the hallway. C. I can’t go out on school nights. D. I can’t watch TV on school days. E. My mum makes many rules for me. F. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. G. I must make my bed every morning. 【答案】78. C 79. E 80. D 81. G 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论自己的家规。 【78题详解】 根据“Would you like to come to my home this evening, Bob?”以及“I’d love to, but I can’t.”可知，A邀请B晚上来自己家，B拒绝了，选项C“我不能在上学的晚上出去。”符合语境，故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“Like what?”及后文“Yeah, and I have to do my homework first after school.”可知，此处B在描述自己有很多家规，E选项“我妈妈为我制定了许多规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“Like what?”可知，此处在具体介绍自己的家规，D选项“我不能在上学的日子看电视。”符合语境。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“And I have to clean my room at weekends. Do you have to do these?”可知，此处是A在描述自己关于家务活的家规，G选项“我必须每天早上整理床铺。”符合语境。故选G。 【82题详解】 根据“Do you have to do these?”和“I think your mum is just strict with you in study.”可知，此处说的是自己没有做家务这样的家规，A选项“不，我不需要。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 校园生活丰富多彩，我们可以在课后参加各式各样的活动和体育锻炼，但校园规则我们也必须遵守，假如你是Tom，是乐平的一名中学生，请根据以下mind map的提示，写一封信向你在美国的笔友Mike介绍你的学校生活。 注意： 1.必须包括思维导图的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3.70词左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you about my school life in Leping. I usually get up at 6:30 am and have a quick breakfast. My home is about 2 kilometers from school, so I often ride a bike to school. It takes me around 10 minutes. There are some rules at school. We must arrive at school on time and we can’t eat in class. I think they are necessary to keep the school in order. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates twice a week. I love it because it can make me stronger. This is my school life. What about yours? yours, Tom 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明要介绍自己的学校生活； 第二步，根据提示要点详细介绍自己的学校生活； 第三步，表示希望了解对方的学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ①get up 起床 ②on time 按时 ③keep ... in order 维持……的秩序 [高分句型] ①I think they are necessary to keep the school in order. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I love it because it can make me stronger. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$