精品解析：四川省雅安市天立高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期零诊模拟考试英语试题

雅安天立学校高2021级2023-2024学年度上期 雅安零诊英语模拟 A卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. When does the woman usually get up on holidays? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 a.m. 2. At which station should the man get off? A. Art Museum Station. B.Penn Station. C. Waterloo Station. 3. What kind of books did the man like? A. Science fiction. B. Mystery novels. C. Historical novels. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a mall. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A.Their desired talents. B. Their plans. C. Their hobbies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. . What does the woman end up buying? A. A pineapple. B. A hat. C. A scarf. 7. How much should the woman pay? A.$5. B. $ 20. C.$ 25. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What bad habit does the man have? A. Drink only fruit juice. B. Eat late at night. C. Delay completing tasks. 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Classmates. C. Librarian and library user. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What is the main purpose of the woman's visit to India? A. To go sightseeing. B. To take a business trip C. To visit a friend. 11. How was the weather when the woman visited the Red Fort? A. Rainy. B.Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. How does the woman feel about the way of eating in India? A. It's strange. B. It's interesting. C. It's convenient. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman complain about? A. The after-sales service. B. The quality of the product. C. The price of the product 14.When did the woman call the shop? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday C.This Saturday. 15. Where did the woman purchase the product? A. In Central Square. B. In Greenland Square C. In Starry Square. 16. What will the man do next? A. Check the quality of the product. B. Give a discount on the product. C. Upgrade the woman's membership 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which resolution did the speaker mostly stick to last year? A. Exercising every day. B. Quitting social media C. Doing 20-minute housework each day 18. How long does the speaker spend on her phone every day? A. One to two hours. B. Two to three hours. C. Three to four hours. 19. What percentage of people typically make New Year's resolutions? A. At least 25%. B.More than 35%. C.Around 45%. 20. Why do people make resolutions on January 1st? A. To follow the cultural tradition B. To decrease the barrier of old habits. C. To increase the chances of achieving their goals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A When planning a trip, people may find it hard to look for a destination. Luckily, the following fantastic movies might have the answer, and they could have audiences jumping to book their next flight abroad. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Directed by and starring Ben Stiller and adapted by Steve Conrad, the movie sees Walter Mitty break out of his comfort zone and start an adventure across the globe Iceland’s volcano and the Himalayas are just two of the fantastic locations featured. This is a perfect time to get any home-lovers out into the wilderness, enjoying the beauty of nature. The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel Directed by John Madden, the movie boasts an all-star line-up that includes Maggie Smith and Judi Dench. The movie portrays India in all its glory, with audiences surely wanting to be immersed in its rich culture. It argues that not only is travel good for the soul, but it can make an extraordinary difference within each of us. The Bucket List Directed by Rob Reiner and written by Justin Zackham, the movie focused on making the most of life. The leading characters’ terminal illnesses were not going to hold them back from visiting their destinations. While the film is deeply moving, it also promotes a notable message, to get into the world and never stop getting inspired. Away We Go Directed by Sam Mendes and written by Vendela Vida, it’s fantastic. Burt and Gloria want to find a new home where they can raise their child safely. The search begins with a visit to Phoenix and their journey takes them to Tucson, Madison, Montreal, Miami and Florida. It’s a tour of some of North America’s wonderful towns and cities, but each time they are viewed through the lens of family, love and support. 1. Which of the following is suitable for those who want to visit India? A. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty. B. The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel. C. The Bucket List. D. Away We Go. 2. Who acted as a scriptwriter for the movie The Bucket List? A. Ben Stiller. B. John Madden. C. Maggie Smith. D. Justin Zackham. 3. What is Away We Go mainly about? A. A road trip. B. A love story. C. A family reunion. D. A special family. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四部电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel下的“The movie portrays India in all its glory, with audiences surely wanting to be immersed in its rich culture.(这部电影描绘了印度所有的辉煌，观众肯定想沉浸在其丰富的文化中)”可知，The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel适合那些想要访问印度的人。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bucket List下的“Directed by Rob Reiner and written by Justin Zackham, the movie focused on making the most of life.(这部电影由Rob Reiner执导，Justin Zackham编剧，主要讲述了如何充分利用生活)”可知，The Bucket List的编剧是Justin Zackham。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Away We Go下的“Burt and Gloria want to find a new home where they can raise their child safely. The search begins with a visit to Phoenix and their journey takes them to Tucson, Madison, Montreal, Miami and Florida. It’s a tour of some of North America’s wonderful towns and cities, but each time they are viewed through the lens of family, love and support.(伯特和格洛丽亚想找一个新家，在那里他们可以安全地抚养孩子。他们先去了凤凰城，然后又去了图森、麦迪逊、蒙特利尔、迈阿密和佛罗里达。这是一次北美一些美妙的城镇之旅，但每一次都是通过家庭、爱和支持的视角来看待它们)”可知，Away We Go主要讲述了一次城镇之旅。故选A项。 B Cold weather not only threatens the life of human beings but also the survival of wild animals. In Houston, it has claimed some unusual animal victims-bats. Mary Warwick is the wildlife director at the Houston Humane Society. She was doing shopping when the freezing winds reminded her that she had not heard how the area’s bats were going. So she drove to the bridge where over 100 bats looked to be dead as they lay frozen on the ground. But during her 40-minute drive home, they began to come back to life. The bats made sounds and moved around in a box she had placed on her heated passenger seat for warmth. She returned to the bridge twice a day to collect more. Two days later, she got a call about more than 900 bats rescued from a bridge in nearby Pearland, Texas. On the third and fourth days, more people showed up to rescue bats from the Waugh Bridge, and a special transportation effort was set up to get the bats to Warwick, which touched her a great deal. Each of the bats was warmed in an incubator (恒温箱) until their body temperature rose. However, there were too many bats for one person to care for. The society’s current buildings did not have the necessary space, so Warwick and others put the bats in her attic (阁楼). The bats were separated by group in containers usually used for dogs. There, they were able to reach a state of hibernation (冬眠). Over 100 bats died because of the cold and the fall from the bridge but the others are being or have been released. The society is now raising money to build a special room for bats at the society. The society’s entire animal rescue team will be vaccinated (接种疫苗) and trained in rescuing bats as they prepare to move into a larger building with the special bat room. “That would really help in these situations where we continue to see strange weather come through,” she said. “We could really use more space to rescue the bats.” 4. Why did Mary War wick drive to the bridge? A. To get rid of the dead bats. B. To check what happened to the bats. C. To reach home a little earlier. D. To monitor the surviving bats. 5. Which of the following moved Mary Warwick deeply? A. More people were willing to donate. B. More people showed concern about her. C. More people came up with good ideas. D. More people joined her rescue. 6. What trouble did Mary Warwick have in saving the bats? A. There was not enough space to warm the bats. B. An increasing number of bats died from the cold. C. It was difficult for her to get bats into hibernation. D. The bats’ body temperature didn’t rise as expected. 7. What is Mary Warwick’s attitude towards the human e society’s efforts? A. Critical. B. Grateful. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章详细报道了在寒冷的天气下，野生动物受到威胁的情况，特别是休斯敦地区的蝙蝠。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary Warwick is the wildlife director at the Houston Humane Society. She was doing shopping when the freezing winds reminded her that she had not heard how the area’s bats were going. So she drove to the bridge where over 100 bats looked to be dead as they lay frozen on the ground.(玛丽·沃里克(Mary Warwick)是休斯顿人道协会的野生动物主管。她正在购物，这时凛冽的寒风提醒她，她还没有听说过该地区蝙蝠的情况。于是她开车去了桥上，那里有100多只蝙蝠冻死在地上，看起来已经死了)”可知，玛丽·沃·威克开车去桥那儿，是为了去看看蝙蝠怎么了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Two days later, she got a call about more than 900 bats rescued from a bridge in nearby Pearland, Texas. On the third and fourth days, more people showed up to rescue bats from the Waugh Bridge, and a special transportation effort was set up to get the bats to Warwick, which touched her a great deal.(两天后，她接到一个电话，说从德克萨斯州珀尔兰附近的一座桥上救出了900多只蝙蝠。在第三天和第四天，更多的人出现在沃桥上拯救蝙蝠，并安排了特别的运输工作将蝙蝠运给沃里克，这让她深受感动)”可知，更多的人加入了对蝙蝠的救援活动，让她深受感动。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, there were too many bats for one person to care for. The society’s current buildings did not have the necessary space, so Warwick and others put the bats in her attic (阁楼).(然而，蝙蝠太多了，一个人照顾不了。该协会目前的建筑没有足够的空间，所以沃里克和其他人把蝙蝠放在了她的阁楼上)”可知，玛丽·沃里克在拯救蝙蝠时遇到了的困难是没有足够的空间让蝙蝠暖和起来。故选A项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The society is now raising money to build a special room for bats at the society. The society’s entire animal rescue team will be vaccinated (接种疫苗) and trained in rescuing bats as they prepare to move into a larger building with the special bat room. “That would really help in these situations where we continue to see strange weather come through,” she said. “We could really use more space to rescue the bats.”(该协会现在正在筹集资金，为协会的蝙蝠建造一个特殊的房间。该协会的整个动物救援团队将接受疫苗接种和救援蝙蝠的培训，因为他们准备搬进一个更大的建筑，里面有专门的蝙蝠室。她说：“在我们不断看到奇怪天气的情况下，这真的很有帮助。”“我们真的可以用更多的空间来拯救蝙蝠。”)”可知，玛丽·沃里克认为人类社会的努力真的很有帮助，是积极的。故选C项。 C The Roman Colosseum is a giant amphitheater built two thousand years ago. Despite its age and an earthquake that knocked down its south side, most of the 150-some-foot building is still standing. Like many ancient Roman structures, parts of it were constructed using a specific type of concrete. Scientists and engineers have long suspected the key to these buildings’ strength is their use of this Roman concrete. But exactly how this strong concrete has contributed to the architecture’s durability (耐用) has been a mystery to researchers worldwide. A team of interdisciplinary (跨学科的) researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern, concrete structures seem to collapse after a few decades. The answer: self-healing concrete. The material has three components: limestone. volcanic material and water. For years, architects and historians have guessed the volcanic material is what makes it strong — which it does. But it does not explain the material’s self-healing ability. What the researchers found was that the self-healing properties might simply be a result of chemistry. The limestone in the concrete is likely the secret. When the ancient Romans made mortar (砂浆), they heated up the lime to turn it into a substance called “quicklime” — a very reactive chemical sibling to limestone. And, because they introduced water to the quickli me during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later. When tiny cracks start to form later, the quicklime stops them from becoming bigger. When it rains, the lime quickly fills the crack or reacts with the volcanic ash to“heal”the material. For materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding of ancient Roman con crete is a welcome discovery. “This is one way that the material can be greener,” says Ramirez. “It’s sort of like a message in a bottle. The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials — and then in turn, attend to our environment better.” 8. Why is the Roman Colosseum mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show many wonderful ancient Roman structures. B. To provide a clue for studying ancient Roman structures. C. To disclose to the world the mystery of ancient Roman structures. D. To start the introduction of the durability of ancient Roman structures. 9. What does the underlined word “weather” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Change. B. Prove. C. Stand. D. Suffer 10. What might account for the architecture’ s self-healing ability? A. A material called quicklime. B. A chemical foundation. C. The volcanic material. D. The water in the crack. 11. What is implied in Ainissa Ramirez’s words? A. Roman concrete was made like a message in a bottle. B. Roman concrete was aimed at protecting the environment. C. Further study of Roman material will be carried out soon. D. The way to make Roman material can be practical nowadays. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家一直很好奇古罗马的混凝土结构为何可以很好地提高建筑强度，最近研究人员发现了一个可能的答案：这种混凝土具有自我修复的功能。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Roman Colosseum is a giant amphitheater built two thousand years ago. Despite its age and an earthquake that knocked down its south side, most of the 150-some-foot building is still standing. Like many ancient Roman structures, parts of it were constructed using a specific type of concrete. Scientists and engineers have long suspected the key to these buildings’ strength is their use of this Roman concrete. But exactly how this strong concrete has contributed to the architecture’s durability (耐用) has been a mystery to researchers worldwide.(罗马斗兽场是一座建于两千年前的巨型圆形剧场。尽管这座150英尺高的建筑年久失修，南侧也被地震摧毁，但它的大部分仍然屹立不倒。像许多古罗马建筑一样，它的一部分是用一种特定类型的混凝土建造的。科学家和工程师们一直怀疑这些建筑坚固的关键在于它们使用了罗马混凝土。但对于全世界的研究人员来说，这种坚固的混凝土究竟是如何促进建筑的耐久性的，一直是个谜)”可知，本段提到罗马斗兽场是为了开始介绍古罗马建筑的耐久性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A team of interdisciplinary (跨学科的) researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern, concrete structures seem to collapse after a few decades.(一个跨学科研究小组最近发现了一个潜在的答案，可以解释为什么这些古罗马建筑能够weather时间的考验，而许多现代混凝土结构似乎在几十年后就会倒塌)”可知，古罗马建筑和很快就会分崩离析的许多现代混凝土结构不同。由此推知，古罗马建筑可以很久不崩塌，经得住时间的考验。因此，划线词weather意为“经受住”，与stand意思一致。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What the researchers found was that the self-healing properties might simply be a result of chemistry. The limestone in the concrete is likely the secret. When the ancient Romans made mortar (砂浆), they heated up the lime to turn it into a substance called “quicklime” — a very reactive chemical sibling to limestone. And, because they introduced water to the quickli me during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later. When tiny cracks start to form later, the quicklime stops them from becoming bigger. When it rains, the lime quickly fills the crack or reacts with the volcanic ash to“heal”the material.(研究人员发现，这种自我修复的特性可能只是化学反应的结果。混凝土中的石灰石可能就是秘密所在。古罗马人在制作砂浆时，将石灰加热，使其变成一种叫做“生石灰”的物质——一种与石灰石非常相似的化学物质。而且，由于他们在搅拌过程中将水引入到速溶物中，它产生的热量建立了一种化学基础，可以在以后加强混凝土。当小裂缝后来开始形成时，生石灰会阻止它们变大。下雨时，石灰迅速填满裂缝或与火山灰反应，“修复”材料)”可知，一种叫做生石灰的材料可以解释架构的自我修复能力。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding of ancient Roman con crete is a welcome discovery. “This is one way that the material can be greener,” says Ramirez. “It’s sort of like a message in a bottle. The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials — and then in turn, attend to our environment better.”(对于材料科学家艾尼萨·拉米雷斯来说，对古罗马混凝土这一新认识是一个值得欢迎的发现。“这是使材料更加环保的一种方法，”拉米雷斯说。“这有点像瓶子里的信息。罗马人制造了这种材料。我们得想办法弄清楚他们是怎么做到的，这样我们才能制造出更好的材料，进而更好地保护我们的环境。”)”可知，艾尼萨·拉米雷斯认为这是使材料更加环保的一种方法，我们需要想办法弄清楚他们是怎么做到的，所以是如今，制作罗马材料的方法已经很实用了。故选D项。 D So far, the use of underwater cameras has been limited. Some must be stuck to power wires. Others rely on batteries, which don’t tend to last long. Such limits have kept scientists from exploring most of the ocean world. But now researchers have found a way around these problems — underwater cameras can get a new power source from sound. The camera has two sensors on the bottom. Each is made of multiple layers of a piezoelectric material. When sound travels through the water, it creates waves of pressure, which cause the material to vibrate (振动). And the material changes these vibrations into electrical energy and stores it in a capacitor. Once the capacitor has enough energy, it turns on the camera and takes a picture. Then, it lets the second sensor tap into more sound energy to send the picture. In this way, the sensors not only power the camera, but broadcast the data carrying its images. Any sound can power it — from swimming fish to a passing ship. One of the sensors can focus on collecting energy for the camera while the other focuses on communication. How quickly the system takes to recharge depends on how loud and close the sound is. In a quiet setting, the camera will take about 10 to 12 seconds. With improved sensors, the camera will charge in less than a second by using sounds from more than 100 meters away. To record an image, the camera flashes a series of red, blue and green lights. The system then combines what it sees into a single color photo. To communicate, the camera has an internal switch, which controls whether a sensor uses incoming sound for broadcasting. That switch is like a mirror being moved into and out of position. When that switch is in position, the system will use some sound to carry the photo’s digital data to a receiver. That receiver picks up the camera’s broadcast and assembles the data into an image. And then the undersea photo shoot is done. 12. Where is the electrical energy kept? A. In a sensor. B. In a capacitor. C. In a switch. D. In a receiver. 13. Which of the following determines the time to recharge the system? A The quiet setting of a sound. B. The flexibility of the sensors. C. The quality and source of a sound. D. The loudness and location of a sound. 14. What is mainly stressed in the last paragraph? A. How sensors communicate through images. B. How different colors are combined. C. How the undersea camera works. D. How the new system uses sounds. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Collecting Power from Various Creatures B. Developing a New Camera through Sounds C. Powering a New Camera with Ocean Sounds D. Providing New Functions for a New Camera 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新型水下相机，它可以从声音中获得电力供应。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And the material changes these vibrations into electrical energy and stores it in a capacitor.(这种材料将这些振动转化为电能，并将其储存在电容器中)”可知，电能被储存在电容器中，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“How quickly the system takes to recharge depends on how loud and close the sound is.(系统充电的速度取决于声音的大小和远近)”可知，系统充电时间取决于声音的大小和位置，故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是最后两句“That receiver picks up the camera’s broadcast and assembles the data into an image. And then the undersea photo shoot is done.(接收器接收相机的广播并将数据整合成图像。然后海底照片拍摄就完成了)”可知，本段主要讲述海底相机如何拍照，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But now researchers have found a way around these problems — underwater cameras can get a new power source from sound.(但现在研究人员已经找到了解决这些问题的方法——水下相机可以从声音中获得新的电源)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型水下相机，它可以从声音中获得电力供应，C项“用海洋声音为新相机供电”为最佳标题，故选C。 第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a life that is fulfilling and purpose-driven is possible for all. It’ s not only about embracing the special moments that make you come alive. It’s also about the power of purpose. ___16___. Re-evaluate your priorities. You need to identify what is truly important to you and focus your energy on those things. ___17___. Say “no” to activities that don’t agree with your values and say “yes” to experiences that do. Taking the time to examine your core values helps you to understand what matters most in your life. Take control of your time. You can always make more money, but you’ll never have more time. ___18___. Spend more time doing things that agree with your highest self and less time on those that don’t. By doing so, you can transform your life from normal to extraordinary. ___19___. Analyze your interests and determine what brings you joy and fulfillment. Prioritize them and take steps toward turning them into reality. You could take classes, create a side project, or explore different hobbies. Whatever it is, pursue it actively and don’t let it slip away due to a lack of motivation. Take risks. This can lead to extraordinary success or extraordinary failure. You need to be willing to step outside of your comfort zone and embrace change. ___20___, you should take comfort in the uncomfortable. Taking risks is both thrilling and terrifying at the same time. So take a leap of faith and start living an extraordinary life today! A. Take your time to pursue your passions B. Consider your interests and compare the benefits C. If you worry that you will make the mistakes in the future D. Active control means making time for rest and creative pursuits E. Find your purpose by exploring these steps to live a meaningful life F. Whether taking a leap in your career or trying something new in your life G. Making conscious choices about your time and energy is one way to achieve this 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己过上有意义的生活的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Living a life that is fulfilling and purpose-driven is possible for all. It’ s not only about embracing the special moments that make you come alive. It’s also about the power of purpose.(过一种充实而有目标生活对所有人来说都是可能的。这不仅仅是拥抱那些让你充满活力的特殊时刻。这也是关于目标的力量)”可知，本文主题是过一种充实而有目标的生活，所以E项“Find your purpose by exploring these steps to live a meaningful life(通过探索这些步骤来找到你的目标，过上有意义的生活)”符合本段主题，可以总领下文，一般放在首段末尾，其中purpose为通次复现。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Re-evaluate your priorities. You need to identify what is truly important to you and focus your energy on those things.(重新评估你的优先事项。你需要确定什么对你来说是真正重要的，然后把精力集中在这些事情上)”可知，本段主要讲述把时间和精力放在重要的事上，所以G项“Making conscious choices about your time and energy is one way to achieve this(有意识地选择你的时间和精力是实现这一目标的一种方法)”是介绍实现前句目标的方法，符合文意，其中energy为同词复现。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Take control of your time. You can always make more money, but you’ll never have more time.(控制你的时间。你总是可以赚更多的钱，但你永远不会有更多的时间)”以及后文“Spend more time doing things that agree with your highest self and less time on those that don’t.(花更多的时间去做那些符合你最高自我的事情，少花点时间在那些不符合你最高自我的事情上)”可知，本段讲述是控制时间，所以D项“Active control means making time for rest and creative pursuits(主动控制意味着为休息和创造性的追求腾出时间)”是本段方法的概述，下文是对其的进一步解释，符合文意，其中control为同词复现。故选A项。 【19题详解】 分析设空，位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Analyze your interests and determine what brings you joy and fulfillment. Prioritize them and take steps toward turning them into reality. You could take classes, create a side project, or explore different hobbies. Whatever it is, pursue it actively and don’t let it slip away due to a lack of motivation.(分析你的兴趣，确定什么能给你带来快乐和满足。优先考虑它们，并采取措施将它们变为现实。你可以去上课，做一个副业，或者探索不同的爱好。不管它是什么，积极地去追求它，不要因为缺乏动力而让它溜走)”可知，本段主要讲述了积极地去追求给自己带来快乐和满足的兴趣，所以A项“Take your time to pursue your passions(花时间去追求你的爱好)”可作为本段中心句。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Take risks. This can lead to extraordinary success or extraordinary failure. You need to be willing to step outside of your comfort zone and embrace change.(承担风险。这可能导致非凡的成功或非凡的失败。你需要愿意走出你的舒适区，拥抱改变)”可知，本段主要讲述走出去舒适区,尝试新的事物，所以F项“Whether taking a leap in your career or trying something new in your life(无论是在事业上迈出一大步，还是在生活中尝试新事物)”符合本段主题。故选F项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think I lived rather sustainably last year. I composted (堆肥) fruit and vegetable scraps, ____21____ my own clothes and even grew food on my balcony. I grasped every chance to make ____22____ in my lifestyle. I became accustomed to getting up early, which I think came with various ____23____. I devoted the morning hours to breathing in the flesh air. I kept my evenings ____24____ to meet friends, read, or connect with family, and slowly get myself ____25____ to rest as dusk approaches. The biggest ____26____ for me was to take a walk wholeheartedly. Having spent much time staying indoors, I wanted to take a ____27____ kind of exercise where I could enjoy the natural scenery, rather than an intense one. Walking not only ____28____ me to the beautiful creatures that lived among us, but helped me to ____29____ my own life. I found out how much organic waste even a small household could ____30____. It is reported that U. S. households waste approximately one-third of food they buy, ____31____ $ 240 billion per year. Although I got my composting into place, I needed to find a ____32____ for the plastic waste from deliveries and takeaways. ____33____, I was offered a door-to-door recycling service that visited every two weeks and ____34____ the waste. While I’ve always been getting clothes made by the family ____35____, this stopped during the pandemic. Last year, as the traveling exhibitions which ____36____ artisans and help them sell their products came back to the city, I bought some ____37____ which was made into fashionable sets and dresses. I also ____38____ an old block-printed dress into a jumpsuit. Thanks to my ____39____, I found my life was eased back into a healthy one. I’ll stick to my ____40____ lifestyle from now on. 21. A. purchased B. mended C. ordered D. donated 22. A. improvement B. progress C. promotion D. sense 23. A. doubts B. results C. benefits D. challenges 24. A. slow B. active C. quiet D. free 25. A. prepared B. tired C. trained D. addicted 26. A. task B. change C. moment D. problem 27. A. potential B. rare C. proper D. gentle 28. A. increased B. surprised C. connected D. limited 29. A. reflect on B. send up C. result in D. slide into 30. A. receive B. resist C. store D. generate 31. A. destroying B. saving C. totaling D. sharing 32. A. routine B. solution C. practice D. rule 33. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Regularly 34. A. reduced B. welcomed C. abandoned D. collected 35. A. designer B. tailor C. assistant D. consultant 36. A. hold B. excite C. support D. feature 37. A. fabric B. steel C. wood D. patent 38. A. repeated B. repurposed C. included D. decorated 39. A. defense B. decision C. imagination D. effort 40. A. flexible B. comfortable C. sustainable D. typical 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。详细记叙了作者去年如何努力实践可持续生活方式，包括堆肥处理果蔬残渣、自己缝补衣物、在阳台上种植食物等。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把水果和蔬菜残渣堆肥，自己缝补衣服，甚至在阳台上种食物。A. purchased购买；B. mended缝补；C. ordered命令；D. donated捐赠。根据前文“I think I lived rather sustainably last year.”可知，作者过着可持续的生活，所以应是自己缝补衣服。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住每一个机会来改善我的生活方式。A. improvement改善；B. progress进展；C. promotion推广；D. sense意义。根据后文“I became accustomed to getting up early, which I think came with various 　　　　3　　　　. I devoted the morning hours to breathing in the flesh air.”可知，作者是抓住每一个机会来改善他的生活方式。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了早起，我认为早起有很多好处。A. doubts疑问；B. results结果；C. benefits益处；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“I became accustomed to getting up early, which I think came with”结合实际可知，早起应是有各种好处。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨新。句意：晚上，我自由自在地与朋友见面，阅读，或与家人联系，并在夜幕降临时慢慢准备好休息。A. slow缓慢的；B. active积极的；C. quiet安静的；D. free自由的。根据后文“to meet friends, read, or connect with family”可知，与朋友见面，阅读，或与家人联系是不同的活动，应是作者可以自由安排。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我自由自在地与朋友见面，阅读，或与家人联系，并在夜幕降临时慢慢准备好休息。A. prepared准备好；B. tired疲倦的；C. trained受过培训的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文“to rest as dusk approaches”结合选项，应是“在夜幕降临时慢慢准备好休息”符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最大的变化是全心全意地散步。A. task任务；B. change改变；C. moment片刻；D. problem问题。根据后文“Having spent much time staying indoors”可知，作者之前是待在室内，现在开始散步，所以是大的变化。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨新。句意：在室内呆了很长时间后，我想进行一种温和的运动，在那里我可以欣赏自然风景，而不是激烈的运动。A. potential潜在的；B. rare稀有的；C. proper适当的；D. gentle温和的。根据后文“where I could enjoy the natural scenery, rather than an intense one”可知，作者不想做激烈的运动，所以是进行一种温和的运动。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：散步不仅使我与生活在我们中间的美丽生物联系起来，而且帮助我反思自己的生活。A. increased增加；B. surprised惊讶；C. connected连接；D. limited限制。根据后文“me to the beautiful creatures that lived among us”结合选项可知，散步应是使作者与美丽生物联系起来，符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：散步不仅使我与生活在我们中间的美丽生物联系起来，而且帮助我反思自己的生活。A. reflect on考虑；B. send up取笑；C. result in导致；D. slide into陷入。根据后文“my own life”结合选项可知，应是“反思自己的生活”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现即便是一个小家庭也会产生多少有机废物。A. receive接收；B. resist抵抗；C. store存放；D. generate产生。根据前文“I found out how much organic waste”可知，应是产生有机废物。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，美国家庭浪费了大约三分之一他们购买的食物，每年总计2400亿美元。A. destroying破坏；B. saving储蓄；C. totaling总计；D. sharing分享。根据后文“$ 240 billion per year.”可知，应是“每年总计2400亿美元”符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我已经把堆肥准备好了，但我需要找到一个解决方案来处理外卖和外卖带来的塑料垃圾。A. routine常规；B. solution解决方案；C. practice实践；D. rule规则。根据前文“Although I got my composting into place, I needed to find”可知，作者通过堆肥来解决有机废物，但是还需要找到一种方法来处理塑料垃圾。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们为我提供了上门回收服务，每两周上门一次，收集垃圾。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Regularly经常。根据后文“I was offered a door-to-door recycling service that visited every two weeks and 　　　　14　　　　 the waste.”可知，他们为作者提供了上门回收服务，所以是幸运地。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们为我提供了上门回收服务，每两周上门一次，收集垃圾。A. reduced减少；B. welcomed欢迎；C. abandoned放弃；D. collected收集。根据前文“I was offered a door-to-door recycling service that visited every two weeks”可知，上门回收服务应是收集垃圾。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直让家里的裁缝给我做衣服，但这种情况在疫情期间停止了。A. designer设计师；B. tailor裁缝；C. assistant助理；D. consultant顾问。根据前文“While I’ve always been getting clothes made”可知，做衣服的应该是裁缝。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，随着支持工匠并帮助他们销售产品的巡回展览回到这个城市，我买了一些面料，它们被制成了时尚的套装和连衣裙。A. hold持有；B. excite使兴奋；C. support支持；D. feature以…为特色。根据后文“help them sell their products”可知，帮助他们销售产品，所以是支持他们。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，随着支持工匠并帮助他们销售产品巡回展览回到这个城市，我买了一些面料，它们被制成了时尚的套装和连衣裙。A. fabric织物；B. steel钢；C. wood木材；D. patent专利。根据后文“made into fashionable sets and dresses”可知，应是了一些织物，它们被制成了时尚的套装和连衣裙。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还把一件旧的印花连衣裙改成了连体衣。A. repeated重做；B. repurposed对…稍加修改；C. included包括；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“old block-printed dress into a jumpsuit.”结合选项可知，此处应是“把一件旧的印花连衣裙改成了连体衣”，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的努力，我发现我的生活又回到了健康的状态。A. defense防守；B. decision决定；C. imagination想象力；D. effort努力。根据前文“I grasped every chance to make 　　　　2　　　　 in my lifestyle.”可知，作者抓住每一个机会来改善她的生活方式，所以应是多亏了她的努力。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨新。句意：从现在起，我将坚持我的可持续生活方式。A. flexible灵活的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“I think I lived rather sustainably last year.”可知，作者过着可持续生活方式，所以此处是坚持她的可持续生活方式。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Over the years I ___41___ (teach) children about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学), ___42___ amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They never quit ___43___ (look) for a way to get where they ___44___ (suppose) to go. Second, ants think about winter all summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making ___45___ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer, think about rocks ___46___ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, ants remind ___47___ (them), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.” On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it ___48___ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down, but they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it ___49___ (possible) can. ____50____ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can. 【答案】41. have been teaching 42. an 43. looking 44. are supposed 45. preparations 46. when##as 47. themselves 48. turns 49. possibly 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚂蚁的哲学理论：第一，永不放弃；第二，向前看；第三，保持积极的心态；第四，尽你所能。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，我一直在教孩子们一个简单而有力的概念——蚂蚁哲学，一个惊人的由四部分组成的哲学。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，动作“teach”从过去开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，且主语为“I”。故填have been teaching。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多年来，我一直在教孩子们一个简单而有力的概念——蚂蚁哲学，一个惊人的由四部分组成的哲学。此处表示“一个令人惊讶的四部分哲学”，表示泛指，应用a或an，又因为amazing的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们从不放弃寻找到达它们应该去的地方的方法。短语quit doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填looking。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它们从不放弃寻找到达它们应该去的地方的方法。短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，结合quit可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are supposed。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它们总是在盛夏时节收集过冬的食物，为漫长寒冷的冬天做准备。make preparations for“为……做准备”。故填preparations。 【46题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：所以你必须想到夏天的暴风雨，在享受沙滩和阳光的时候想到岩石。此处表示“当你享受沙子和阳光时要考虑岩石”，应用when或as引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。 【47题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在冬天，蚂蚁提醒自己：“这不会持续太久。我们很快就能扛过去。”此处表示“它们会提醒自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【48题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：如果天气再次变冷，它们就会潜下去，但如果天气变暖，它们就会再次浮出水面。主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填turns。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽其所能。此处是一个省略句，省略了can后面的动词gather，而要用副词修饰动词。故填possibly。 【50题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永不放弃，向前看，保持积极，尽你所能。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首。故填What。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I like traveling to different parts of our country during my holiday. One of my most favorite trips is to Tibet. Last winter, I paid a visit to my uncle whom lives in Tibet. I took a train from Lanzhou to Lhasa and the journeys cost me more than 22 hours. At my arrival in Lhasa, my uncle invited me eat some delicious local food. I get a deep impression of the kindness of the locals. It was obviously that everybody lived a happy life. Travel to Tibet gives me strength to change himself. I'm determined to study hard to make contributions to our country from then on. 【答案】1. 删除most 2. whom→who/that 3.journeys→journey 4. At→On/Upon 5. eat前加to 6. get→got 7. obvious→obviously 8. Travel→Travel(l)ing 9. himself→myself 10.then→now 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者冬季去西藏看望叔叔的经历。 【详解】1.考查形容词最高级用法。句意：我最喜欢的旅行之一是去西藏。favorite 本身就表示 “最喜欢的”，前面不能再加most ，属于语义重复。故删除most。 2.考查定语从句。句意：去年冬天，我去看望了住在西藏的叔叔。先行词是my uncle，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能用whom，whom只能在从句中作宾语 ，应该用who或that。故whom改为who/that。 3.考查名词单复数。句意：我从兰州坐火车去拉萨，旅程花了我22个多小时。这里指从兰州到拉萨这一次旅程，用单数形式，journeys是复数形式。故journeys改为journey。 4.考查介词搭配。句意：我一到拉萨，叔叔就邀请我吃一些当地的美食。“一……就……”，表示时间上的紧接着，用介词on或upon。固定搭配 on/upon one’s arrival“一到达”。故At改为On/Upon。 5.考查固定搭配。句意：我一到拉萨，叔叔就邀请我吃一些当地的美食。“邀请某人做某事”是 invite sb. to do sth. ，这里缺少不定式符号 to。故在eat前加to。 6.考查时态。句意：当地人的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。文章讲述的是去年冬天发生的事情，整体时态为一般过去时，所以本句话也用一般过去时。get 的过去式是got。故get改为got。 7.考查形容词。句意：很明显每个人都过着幸福的生活。在 It was...that... 强调句中，was 后面应该用形容词作表语，obviously是副词，不能作表语，应该用形容词obvious。故obvious改为obviously。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：去西藏旅行给了我改变自己的力量。句子中已经有谓语动词gives，这里需要用动名词短语作主语，travel是动词原形，不能作主语，应该用动名词形式 travel (l) ing。故Travel改为Travel (l) ing。 9.考查反身代词。句意：去西藏旅行给了我改变自己的力量。根据语境，这里是 “改变我自己”，主语是 I，反身代词应该 myself，himself指代错误。故himself改为myself。 10.考查时间状语。句意：从现在起我决心努力学习为国家做贡献。文章讲述现在的决心，应该是从现在开始，用now，then表示“那时”，不符合语境。故then改 now。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 学校下个月将举办以“Show Yourself”为主题的校园艺术节。学校《英语报》请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括： 1：活动的目的； 2：活动内容； 3：参加方式。 注意：1：词数 100 左右 2：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Art Festival You won’t Want to Miss ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： An Art Festival You won’t Want to Miss In an attempt to/Aimed to enrich students’ school life and release/ease the heavy academic pressure on students, an Art Festival with the theme of “Show Yourself” is scheduled to take place on our school playground in December, which, I bet, is definitely an event that nobody wants to miss. The coming festival will serve as a platform to show our talents for arts and cultivate our interest in arts. Based on such a meaningful theme, the festival will consist of various activities, ranging from solo shows to group performances. Additionally, several music teachers, musicians and artists will be invited to give lectures about how to promote our taste in arts. If interested, every student and class is supposed to submit your application forms to the Students Union Office before November 15th. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing. Looking forward to your participation! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为学校下个月将要举办的以“Show Yourself”为主题的校园艺术节写一则宣传稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure→stress 才能：talent→gift 另外：additionally→moreover 由……组成：consist of→be made up of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The coming festival will serve as a platform to show our talents for arts and cultivate our interest in arts. 拓展句：The coming festival will serve as a platform where we can show our talents for arts and cultivate our interest in arts. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In an attempt to/Aimed to enrich students’ school life and release/ease the heavy academic pressure on students, an Art Festival with the theme of “Show Yourself” is scheduled to take place on our school playground in December, which, I bet, is definitely an event that nobody wants to miss. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If interested, every student and class is supposed to submit your application forms to the Students Union Office before November 15th. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雅安天立学校高2021级2023-2024学年度上期 雅安零诊英语模拟 A卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. When does the woman usually get up on holidays? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 a.m. 2. At which station should the man get off? A. Art Museum Station. B.Penn Station. C. Waterloo Station. 3. What kind of books did the man like? A. Science fiction. B. Mystery novels. C. Historical novels. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a mall. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A.Their desired talents. B. Their plans. C. Their hobbies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. . What does the woman end up buying? A. A pineapple. B. A hat. C. A scarf. 7. How much should the woman pay? A.$5. B. $ 20. C.$ 25. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What bad habit does the man have? A. Drink only fruit juice. B. Eat late at night. C. Delay completing tasks. 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Classmates. C. Librarian and library user. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What is the main purpose of the woman's visit to India? A. To go sightseeing. B. To take a business trip C. To visit a friend. 11. How was the weather when the woman visited the Red Fort? A. Rainy. B.Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. How does the woman feel about the way of eating in India? A. It's strange. B. It's interesting. C. It's convenient. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman complain about? A. The after-sales service. B. The quality of the product. C. The price of the product 14.When did the woman call the shop? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday C.This Saturday. 15. Where did the woman purchase the product? A. In Central Square. B. In Greenland Square C. In Starry Square. 16. What will the man do next? A. Check the quality of the product. B. Give a discount on the product. C. Upgrade the woman's membership 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which resolution did the speaker mostly stick to last year? A. Exercising every day. B Quitting social media C. Doing 20-minute housework each day 18. How long does the speaker spend on her phone every day? A. One to two hours. B. Two to three hours. C. Three to four hours. 19. What percentage of people typically make New Year's resolutions? A. At least 25%. B.More than 35%. C.Around 45%. 20. Why do people make resolutions on January 1st? A. To follow the cultural tradition B. To decrease the barrier of old habits. C. To increase the chances of achieving their goals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A When planning a trip, people may find it hard to look for a destination. Luckily, the following fantastic movies might have the answer, and they could have audiences jumping to book their next flight abroad. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Directed by and starring Ben Stiller and adapted by Steve Conrad, the movie sees Walter Mitty break out of his comfort zone and start an adventure across the globe Iceland’s volcano and the Himalayas are just two of the fantastic locations featured. This is a perfect time to get any home-lovers out into the wilderness, enjoying the beauty of nature. The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel Directed by John Madden, the movie boasts an all-star line-up that includes Maggie Smith and Judi Dench. The movie portrays India in all its glory, with audiences surely wanting to be immersed in its rich culture. It argues that not only is travel good for the soul, but it can make an extraordinary difference within each of us. The Bucket List Directed by Rob Reiner and written by Justin Zackham, the movie focused on making the most of life. The leading characters’ terminal illnesses were not going to hold them back from visiting their destinations. While the film is deeply moving, it also promotes a notable message, to get into the world and never stop getting inspired. Away We Go Directed by Sam Mendes and written by Vendela Vida, it’s fantastic. Burt and Gloria want to find a new home where they can raise their child safely. The search begins with a visit to Phoenix and their journey takes them to Tucson, Madison, Montreal, Miami and Florida. It’s a tour of some of North America’s wonderful towns and cities, but each time they are viewed through the lens of family, love and support. 1. Which of the following is suitable for those who want to visit India? A. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty. B. The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel. C. The Bucket List. D Away We Go. 2 Who acted as a scriptwriter for the movie The Bucket List? A Ben Stiller. B. John Madden. C. Maggie Smith. D. Justin Zackham. 3. What is Away We Go mainly about? A. A road trip. B. A love story. C. A family reunion. D. A special family. B Cold weather not only threatens the life of human beings but also the survival of wild animals. In Houston, it has claimed some unusual animal victims-bats. Mary Warwick is the wildlife director at the Houston Humane Society. She was doing shopping when the freezing winds reminded her that she had not heard how the area’s bats were going. So she drove to the bridge where over 100 bats looked to be dead as they lay frozen on the ground. But during her 40-minute drive home, they began to come back to life. The bats made sounds and moved around in a box she had placed on her heated passenger seat for warmth. She returned to the bridge twice a day to collect more. Two days later, she got a call about more than 900 bats rescued from a bridge in nearby Pearland, Texas. On the third and fourth days, more people showed up to rescue bats from the Waugh Bridge, and a special transportation effort was set up to get the bats to Warwick, which touched her a great deal. Each of the bats was warmed in an incubator (恒温箱) until their body temperature rose. However, there were too many bats for one person to care for. The society’s current buildings did not have the necessary space, so Warwick and others put the bats in her attic (阁楼). The bats were separated by group in containers usually used for dogs. There, they were able to reach a state of hibernation (冬眠). Over 100 bats died because of the cold and the fall from the bridge but the others are being or have been released. The society is now raising money to build a special room for bats at the society. The society’s entire animal rescue team will be vaccinated (接种疫苗) and trained in rescuing bats as they prepare to move into a larger building with the special bat room. “That would really help in these situations where we continue to see strange weather come through,” she said. “We could really use more space to rescue the bats.” 4. Why did Mary War wick drive to the bridge? A. To get rid of the dead bats. B. To check what happened to the bats. C. To reach home a little earlier. D. To monitor the surviving bats. 5. Which of the following moved Mary Warwick deeply? A. More people were willing to donate. B. More people showed concern about her. C. More people came up with good ideas. D. More people joined her rescue. 6. What trouble did Mary Warwick have in saving the bats? A. There was not enough space to warm the bats. B. An increasing number of bats died from the cold. C. It was difficult for her to get bats into hibernation. D. The bats’ body temperature didn’t rise as expected. 7. What is Mary Warwick’s attitude towards the human e society’s efforts? A. Critical. B. Grateful. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. C The Roman Colosseum is a giant amphitheater built two thousand years ago. Despite its age and an earthquake that knocked down its south side, most of the 150-some-foot building is still standing. Like many ancient Roman structures, parts of it were constructed using a specific type of concrete. Scientists and engineers have long suspected the key to these buildings’ strength is their use of this Roman concrete. But exactly how this strong concrete has contributed to the architecture’s durability (耐用) has been a mystery to researchers worldwide. A team of interdisciplinary (跨学科的) researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern, concrete structures seem to collapse after a few decades. The answer: self-healing concrete. The material has three components: limestone. volcanic material and water. For years, architects and historians have guessed the volcanic material is what makes it strong — which it does. But it does not explain the material’s self-healing ability. What the researchers found was that the self-healing properties might simply be a result of chemistry. The limestone in the concrete is likely the secret. When the ancient Romans made mortar (砂浆), they heated up the lime to turn it into a substance called “quicklime” — a very reactive chemical sibling to limestone. And, because they introduced water to the quickli me during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later. When tiny cracks start to form later, the quicklime stops them from becoming bigger. When it rains, the lime quickly fills the crack or reacts with the volcanic ash to“heal”the material. For materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding of ancient Roman con crete is a welcome discovery. “This is one way that the material can be greener,” says Ramirez. “It’s sort of like a message in a bottle. The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials — and then in turn, attend to our environment better.” 8. Why is the Roman Colosseum mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show many wonderful ancient Roman structures. B. To provide a clue for studying ancient Roman structures. C. To disclose to the world the mystery of ancient Roman structures. D. To start the introduction of the durability of ancient Roman structures. 9. What does the underlined word “weather” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Change. B. Prove. C. Stand. D. Suffer 10. What might account for the architecture’ s self-healing ability? A. A material called quicklime. B. A chemical foundation. C. The volcanic material. D. The water in the crack. 11. What is implied in Ainissa Ramirez’s words? A. Roman concrete was made like a message in a bottle. B. Roman concrete was aimed at protecting the environment. C. Further study of Roman material will be carried out soon. D. The way to make Roman material can be practical nowadays. D So far, the use of underwater cameras has been limited. Some must be stuck to power wires. Others rely on batteries, which don’t tend to last long. Such limits have kept scientists from exploring most of the ocean world. But now researchers have found a way around these problems — underwater cameras can get a new power source from sound. The camera has two sensors on the bottom. Each is made of multiple layers of a piezoelectric material. When sound travels through the water, it creates waves of pressure, which cause the material to vibrate (振动). And the material changes these vibrations into electrical energy and stores it in a capacitor. Once the capacitor has enough energy, it turns on the camera and takes a picture. Then, it lets the second sensor tap into more sound energy to send the picture. In this way, the sensors not only power the camera, but broadcast the data carrying its images. Any sound can power it — from swimming fish to a passing ship. One of the sensors can focus on collecting energy for the camera while the other focuses on communication. How quickly the system takes to recharge depends on how loud and close the sound is. In a quiet setting, the camera will take about 10 to 12 seconds. With improved sensors, the camera will charge in less than a second by using sounds from more than 100 meters away. To record an image, the camera flashes a series of red, blue and green lights. The system then combines what it sees into a single color photo. To communicate, the camera has an internal switch, which controls whether a sensor uses incoming sound for broadcasting. That switch is like a mirror being moved into and out of position. When that switch is in position, the system will use some sound to carry the photo’s digital data to a receiver. That receiver picks up the camera’s broadcast and assembles the data into an image. And then the undersea photo shoot is done. 12. Where is the electrical energy kept? A. In a sensor. B. In a capacitor. C. In a switch. D. In a receiver. 13. Which of the following determines the time to recharge the system? A. The quiet setting of a sound. B. The flexibility of the sensors. C. The quality and source of a sound. D. The loudness and location of a sound. 14. What is mainly stressed in the last paragraph? A. How sensors communicate through images. B. How different colors are combined. C. How the undersea camera works. D. How the new system uses sounds. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Collecting Power from Various Creatures B. Developing a New Camera through Sounds C. Powering a New Camera with Ocean Sounds D. Providing New Functions for a New Camera 第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a life that is fulfilling and purpose-driven is possible for all. It’ s not only about embracing the special moments that make you come alive. It’s also about the power of purpose. ___16___. Re-evaluate your priorities. You need to identify what is truly important to you and focus your energy on those things. ___17___. Say “no” to activities that don’t agree with your values and say “yes” to experiences that do. Taking the time to examine your core values helps you to understand what matters most in your life. Take control of your time. You can always make more money, but you’ll never have more time. ___18___. Spend more time doing things that agree with your highest self and less time on those that don’t. By doing so, you can transform your life from normal to extraordinary. ___19___. Analyze your interests and determine what brings you joy and fulfillment. Prioritize them and take steps toward turning them into reality. You could take classes, create a side project, or explore different hobbies. Whatever it is, pursue it actively and don’t let it slip away due to a lack of motivation. Take risks. This can lead to extraordinary success or extraordinary failure. You need to be willing to step outside of your comfort zone and embrace change. ___20___, you should take comfort in the uncomfortable. Taking risks is both thrilling and terrifying at the same time. So take a leap of faith and start living an extraordinary life today! A. Take your time to pursue your passions B. Consider your interests and compare the benefits C. If you worry that you will make the mistakes in the future D. Active control means making time for rest and creative pursuits E. Find your purpose by exploring these steps to live a meaningful life F. Whether taking a leap in your career or trying something new in your life G. Making conscious choices about your time and energy is one way to achieve this 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think I lived rather sustainably last year. I composted (堆肥) fruit and vegetable scraps, ____21____ my own clothes and even grew food on my balcony. I grasped every chance to make ____22____ in my lifestyle. I became accustomed to getting up early, which I think came with various ____23____. I devoted the morning hours to breathing in the flesh air. I kept my evenings ____24____ to meet friends, read, or connect with family, and slowly get myself ____25____ to rest as dusk approaches. The biggest ____26____ for me was to take a walk wholeheartedly. Having spent much time staying indoors, I wanted to take a ____27____ kind of exercise where I could enjoy the natural scenery, rather than an intense one. Walking not only ____28____ me to the beautiful creatures that lived among us, but helped me to ____29____ my own life. I found out how much organic waste even a small household could ____30____. It is reported that U. S. households waste approximately one-third of food they buy, ____31____ $ 240 billion per year. Although I got my composting into place, I needed to find a ____32____ for the plastic waste from deliveries and takeaways. ____33____, I was offered a door-to-door recycling service that visited every two weeks and ____34____ the waste. While I’ve always been getting clothes made by the family ____35____, this stopped during the pandemic. Last year, as the traveling exhibitions which ____36____ artisans and help them sell their products came back to the city, I bought some ____37____ which was made into fashionable sets and dresses. I also ____38____ an old block-printed dress into a jumpsuit. Thanks to my ____39____, I found my life was eased back into a healthy one. I’ll stick to my ____40____ lifestyle from now on. 21. A. purchased B. mended C. ordered D. donated 22. A. improvement B. progress C. promotion D. sense 23. A. doubts B. results C. benefits D. challenges 24. A. slow B. active C. quiet D. free 25. A. prepared B. tired C. trained D. addicted 26. A. task B. change C. moment D. problem 27. A. potential B. rare C. proper D. gentle 28. A. increased B. surprised C. connected D. limited 29 A. reflect on B. send up C. result in D. slide into 30. A. receive B. resist C. store D. generate 31. A. destroying B. saving C. totaling D. sharing 32. A. routine B. solution C. practice D. rule 33. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Regularly 34. A. reduced B. welcomed C. abandoned D. collected 35. A. designer B. tailor C. assistant D. consultant 36. A. hold B. excite C. support D. feature 37. A. fabric B. steel C. wood D. patent 38. A. repeated B. repurposed C. included D. decorated 39. A. defense B. decision C. imagination D. effort 40. A. flexible B. comfortable C. sustainable D. typical 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Over the years I ___41___ (teach) children about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学), ___42___ amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They never quit ___43___ (look) for a way to get where they ___44___ (suppose) to go. Second, ants think about winter all summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making ___45___ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer, think about rocks ___46___ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, ants remind ___47___ (them), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.” On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it ___48___ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down, but they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it ___49___ (possible) can. ____50____ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I like traveling to different parts of our country during my holiday. One of my most favorite trips is to Tibet. Last winter, I paid a visit to my uncle whom lives in Tibet. I took a train from Lanzhou to Lhasa and the journeys cost me more than 22 hours. At my arrival in Lhasa, my uncle invited me eat some delicious local food. I get a deep impression of the kindness of the locals. It was obviously that everybody lived a happy life. Travel to Tibet gives me strength to change himself. I'm determined to study hard to make contributions to our country from then on. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 学校下个月将举办以“Show Yourself”为主题的校园艺术节。学校《英语报》请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括： 1：活动的目的； 2：活动内容； 3：参加方式。 注意：1：词数 100 左右 2：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Art Festival You won’t Want to Miss ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$