Unit 6 Famous people in history（知识清单）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

 Unit 6 Famous people in history Unit 6 Famous people in history 话题 学校生活 词汇 1.changer /ˈtʃeɪndʒə(r)/ n.改变者；改进者 2.scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n.科学家 3.change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v.&n.改变；变化 4.publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v.出版；发行 5.theory /ˈθɪəri/ n.学说；理论 6.invent /ɪnˈvent/ v.发明；创造 7.inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/ adj.廉价的；不昂贵的 8.bulb /bʌlb/ n.电灯泡 9.discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v.发现 10.general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj.全体的；普遍的；总的 11.video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n.录像；录影 12.smart /smɑːt/ adj.聪明的；机敏的 13.inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n.发明者；发明家 14.real /ˈriːəl/ adj.真正的 15.power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电；电力供应 16.power station发电站；发电厂 17.die /daɪ/ v.死亡 18.successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj.达到目的的；有成效的；获得成功的 19.invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n.发明；创造 20.saver /ˈseɪvə(r)/ n.救助者；救星 21.medicine /ˈmedsn/ n.药 22.spend /spend/ v.花(时间)；度过 23.sick /sɪk/ adj.生病的；有病的 24.penicillin /ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/ n.青霉素；盘尼西林 25.soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n.军人；士兵 26.lose /lu:z/ v.遗失；丢失 27.admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 28.herb /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草 29.pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ excl.请再说一遍 30.pain /peɪn/ n.疼痛 31.beg /beg/ v.乞讨；乞求 32.beg your pardon请原谅；请再说一遍 33.storyteller /ˈstɔ:ritelə(r)/ n.讲故事的人 34.poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n.诗 35.act /ækt/ v.表演 n.行为 36.poor /pɔː(r)/ adj.贫穷的 37.tragedy /ˈtrædʒədi/ n.悲惨的事；不幸；灾难 38.create /kriˈeɪt/ v.创造；创作 39.character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.角色 40.stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台 41.million /ˈmɪljən/ num.一百万 42.mark /mɑːk/ v.做记号；做标记 n.标记；记号 43.level /ˈlevl/ n.水平；标准 44.until /ənˈtɪl/ conj.(=till)直到……为止 45.weigh /weɪ/ v.称重量；权衡 46.weight /weɪt/ n.重量；分量 47.stamp /stæmp/ n.邮票 短语 1.hold the Week of...举办……周活动 2.look at a web page浏览网页 3.famous world changers改变世界的名人 4.five great scientists who changed the world改变世界的五位伟大科学家 5.publish the theory of发表了……理论 6.safe and inexpensive安全且低价的 7.light bulb电灯泡 8.discover radium发现了镭 9.publish a paper on...发表……论文 10.the theory of general relativeity广义相对论 11.grow plants种植植物 12.the world’s first世界第一 13.hybrid rice plants杂交水稻 14.open the power station开设发电站 15.I’m not sure.我不确定。 16.make money赚钱 17.make one’s first...制造某人第一个…… 18.successful invention成功的发明 19.power station发电站；发电厂 20.on Traditional Chinese Medicine关于中医 21.start the first school for nurses创办了第一所护士学校 22.spend her life taking care of sick people一生致力于照顾病人 23.discover a new kind of medicine发现了一种新型药物 24.win the Nobel Prize获得了诺贝尔奖 25.save many Chinese soldiers救治了许多中国士兵 26.during World War II在第二次世界大战期间 27.lose his life at the war hospital在战地医院牺牲 28.different herbs不同的药材 29.what about ...……怎么样 30.a kind of medicine一种药物 31.be made from herbs由草药制成的 32.feel pain感到疼痛 33.beg your pardon请原谅；请再说一遍 语法 There be 句型 考点1. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v.&n.改变；变化 【例句】Rick hasn’t changed.He looks exactly the same as he did at school. 里克一点儿没变，他和上学时一模一样。 【词转】changer n.改变者；改进者 changeable adj.无常的；可改变的；易变的；不定的 exchange v.交换；互换 【搭配】change in在……方面改变 考点2. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v.发明；创造 【例句】Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机？ 【词转】invention n.发明；创造 inventor n.发明家 【辨析】discover与invent ①discover发现：指发现的对象是本来存在的，只是以前不知道而已；也可指发现新奇或意外之物或发现某种情况。 【例句】Cook is credited with discovering Hawaii. 人们把发现夏威夷的功劳归于库克。 ②invent发明：发明的对象是以前没有的新东西，如工具、手段或方法。 【例句】He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电动钟。 考点3.real /ˈriːəl/ adj.真正的 【例句】We have a real chance of success. 我们确实有获得成功的机会。 【词转】realistic adj.现实的 really adv.实际上，事实上 reality n.现实 realize vt.实现；认识到 【搭配】for real真实的；严肃的 【例句】This is not a fire drill—it’s for real. 这不是救火演习，是真失火了。 考点4. die /daɪ/ v.死亡 【例句】Her husband died suddenly last week. 她的丈夫上周猝死。 【词转】dead adj.无生命的 dying adj.临终的 death n.死亡 【辨析】die from与die of die from+外因 die of+内因 +lack of food死于缺乏食物 +hunger饿死 +an accident死于车祸 +sorrow死于忧伤 【例句】Luckily,she didn’t die from that attack. 幸运的是，她没有死于那次袭击。 【例句】Her father and her brothers would die of shame. 她的父亲和兄弟们会羞愧死的。 考点5.lose /lu:z/ v.遗失；丢失 [lose→lost→lost] 【例句】I’ve lost my keys. 我把钥匙丢了。 【搭配】lose one’s job失业 【词转】lost adj.失去的；丧失的 loser n.失败者 get lost迷路 考点6. poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n.诗 【例句】The poem uses simple language. 这首诗用语简单。 【词转】poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作 poet n.诗人 考点7.act /ækt/ v.表演 n.行为 【例句】Have you ever acted? 你演过戏吗？ 【搭配】act as担当 act on对……起作用；按照……行事 【词转】active adj.积极的 action n.行动；活动 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 考点8.stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台 【拓展】stage n.时期；阶段；状态 【例句】This technology is still in its early stage. 这项技术还处于其早期开发状态。 【搭配】at this stage在此阶段 stage by stage逐步地 early stage早期，初期 考点9. until /ənˈtɪl/ conj.(=till)直到……为止 ①until在肯定句中，与延续性、持续性动词连用，意为“直到……为止”。 【例句】I shall stay here until next Sunday. 我将留在这儿一直到下星期天。 ②until在否定句中，与瞬时性、短暂性动词连用，意为“在……以前；不到”。 【例句】He didn’t come until late in the evening. 他直到晚上很晚才来。 =It was late in the evening before he came. 他到来之前夜已深了。 ③It was not until... that...直到……才…… 【例句】It was not until yesterday that we knew about it. 直到昨天，我们才知道此事。 【例句】Let’s wait until the rain stops. 咱们等雨停了吧。 【搭配】not... until...直到……才…… 考点10.weigh /weɪ/ v.称重量；权衡 【例句】How much do you weigh (=How heavy are you)? 你体重多少？ weight /weɪt/ n.重量；分量 【例句】It is about 76 kilos in weight. 这东西重约76千克。 【搭配】lose weight减肥 语法精讲——there be句型 定义：表示某处存在某人或某物，或者某时有某事。 一：there be的用法 1. 某地有某人或某物。 例：There is a man at the door.门口有个人。 2. 表示某时有某人或某事。 例：There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。 二：There be结构 1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他. 例：There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。 2.There is+不可数名词+其他. 例：There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。 3.There are+复数名词+其他. 例：There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。 三:There be 的就近原则 主语是某人或某物，be要与主语的数保持一致。主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 例：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 四:There be句型转换 1. 否定句：There be+not+主语+其他。注意some变成any。 例：There are some pictures on the wall.变否定 2.一般疑问句：Be+there+主语+其他？ some变成any. 回答：Yes,there is/are. No,there isn't./aren't. 例：Is there any water on Mars? No, there isn't. 火星上有水吗？不，没有。 3.对数量提问：How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语？ 例：How many months are there in a year?一年有多少月？ How many books are there in your bag?你的书包里有多少书？ How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水？ 4.对主语提问：Who's+地点状语？ What's+地点状语？ 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is。 例：There are two girls in the room.(对划线部分提问） Who is in the room? There are five trees over there?(对划线部分提问） What`s over there? 5. There be 句型对地点状语提问：Where+be+主语？ 例：There is a computer in the room.(对划线部分提问） Where is the computer?电脑在哪里？ 五:There be 句型的时态 1. 一般现在时：There is/are+主语+其他，表示现在“有…”。 例：There is an ant on the chair.椅子上有一只蚂蚁。 2.一般过去时：There was/were+主语+其他，表示过去“有...”。 例：There was a football match in our school yesterday. 昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。 3. 一般将来时：There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他表示将会“有...”。 例：There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚要有一场音乐会。 There are going to be two English parties next week. 下周有两场英语晚会。 六:There be 句型与have"有'句型的区别 1.There be表示“某地有某物或某人”； 2.have表示“某人拥有某物”，主语一般为人。 例：I have two sons.我有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。 一、单项选择 1．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 2．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 3．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 4．—________ there any milk in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 5．______ less milk in this bottle than in that one. A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are 6．—Is there a hospital in your neighbourhood? —Yes, ________. A．there has B．there is C．it is D．there are 7．In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．will have C．are D．will be 8．—There ________ two NBA basketball matches on TV this evening. —Great! I can’t wait to watch. A．will have B．is going to be C．will be D．are going to have 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 year   he   study   find   interest Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was 1 in Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided 2 medicine so that he could help people who were ill. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He 3 that there was something wrong with the old medical books. So his wish was to write a new one by 4 . After many 5 of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Compendium of Material Medical(《本草纲目》). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest medical books to the medical science of the world. 三、阅读理解 Marco Polo was a traveler (旅行者). He traveled on the Silk Road (丝绸之路) at the age of 17. He traveled from Italy (意大利) to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. It was a difficult road to travel, but Polo believed in himself. At the age of 21, Polo met the ruler (统治者) of China. He lived in China for the next seventeen years. Polo returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Polo by reading this book. Polo lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. 1．When did Marco start traveling? A．At the age of 17. B．At the age of 21. C．At the age of 41. D．At the age of 70. 2．What was the weather like during the trip from Italy to China? A．Bad. B．Fine. C．Snowy. D．Warm. 3．Who wrote the book named The Travels of Marco Polo? A．Kublai Khan. B．Marco Polo. C．Rustichello. D．Mo Yan. 4．What is the right order (顺序) of the following events (事件)? a. Polo returned to Italy. b. Marco Polo met the ruler of China. c. Polo had a hard time on the Silk Road. d. Marco Polo met the writer of The Travels of Marco Polo. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-a-d 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Traveler B．An Old Country C．A Bad Ruler D．A Funny Story 四、完形填空 Qu Yuan was born in China around two thousand years ago. He was minister (大臣) of Chu State. His job was to give some 1 to the king. The old king always took his advice. But the new king didn’t like 2 Qu Yuan after the old king died. He was always 3 because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles. Qu Yuan finally lost his job. Qu Yuan was very 4 writing poems (诗). He was one of China’s earliest poets. In 278 B．C．, he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (战胜) Chu’s capital, so he 5 into a river and died. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th lunar month. After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to 6 his body. People threw zongzi into the water to remember him. Today Chinese people will never forget Qu Yuan. 1．A．jobs B．advice C．things D．ideas 2．A．listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 3．A．sad B．angry C．healthy D．dangerous 4．A．poor at B．poor in C．good at D．good in 5．A．dived B．jumped C．worried D．brought 6．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 五、书面表达 2．你的班级打算进行历史人物故事演讲比赛，请根据以下要点，介绍历史人物岳飞。内容包括以下要点： 1. 岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 2. 他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。 3. 多年以后，岳飞参军。由于他在军队中表现很优秀，他成为了一名将军。岳飞领兵作战，赢得了很多战争。 4. 你的感想…… 参考词汇：general将军，army军队 要求： 1. 词数：80词—100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2, 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$  Unit 6 Famous people in history Unit 6 Famous people in history 话题 学校生活 词汇 1.changer /ˈtʃeɪndʒə(r)/ n.改变者；改进者 2.scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n.科学家 3.change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v.&n.改变；变化 4.publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v.出版；发行 5.theory /ˈθɪəri/ n.学说；理论 6.invent /ɪnˈvent/ v.发明；创造 7.inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/ adj.廉价的；不昂贵的 8.bulb /bʌlb/ n.电灯泡 9.discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v.发现 10.general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj.全体的；普遍的；总的 11.video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n.录像；录影 12.smart /smɑːt/ adj.聪明的；机敏的 13.inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n.发明者；发明家 14.real /ˈriːəl/ adj.真正的 15.power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电；电力供应 16.power station发电站；发电厂 17.die /daɪ/ v.死亡 18.successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj.达到目的的；有成效的；获得成功的 19.invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n.发明；创造 20.saver /ˈseɪvə(r)/ n.救助者；救星 21.medicine /ˈmedsn/ n.药 22.spend /spend/ v.花(时间)；度过 23.sick /sɪk/ adj.生病的；有病的 24.penicillin /ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/ n.青霉素；盘尼西林 25.soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n.军人；士兵 26.lose /lu:z/ v.遗失；丢失 27.admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 28.herb /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草 29.pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ excl.请再说一遍 30.pain /peɪn/ n.疼痛 31.beg /beg/ v.乞讨；乞求 32.beg your pardon请原谅；请再说一遍 33.storyteller /ˈstɔ:ritelə(r)/ n.讲故事的人 34.poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n.诗 35.act /ækt/ v.表演 n.行为 36.poor /pɔː(r)/ adj.贫穷的 37.tragedy /ˈtrædʒədi/ n.悲惨的事；不幸；灾难 38.create /kriˈeɪt/ v.创造；创作 39.character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.角色 40.stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台 41.million /ˈmɪljən/ num.一百万 42.mark /mɑːk/ v.做记号；做标记 n.标记；记号 43.level /ˈlevl/ n.水平；标准 44.until /ənˈtɪl/ conj.(=till)直到……为止 45.weigh /weɪ/ v.称重量；权衡 46.weight /weɪt/ n.重量；分量 47.stamp /stæmp/ n.邮票 短语 1.hold the Week of...举办……周活动 2.look at a web page浏览网页 3.famous world changers改变世界的名人 4.five great scientists who changed the world改变世界的五位伟大科学家 5.publish the theory of发表了……理论 6.safe and inexpensive安全且低价的 7.light bulb电灯泡 8.discover radium发现了镭 9.publish a paper on...发表……论文 10.the theory of general relativeity广义相对论 11.grow plants种植植物 12.the world’s first世界第一 13.hybrid rice plants杂交水稻 14.open the power station开设发电站 15.I’m not sure.我不确定。 16.make money赚钱 17.make one’s first...制造某人第一个…… 18.successful invention成功的发明 19.power station发电站；发电厂 20.on Traditional Chinese Medicine关于中医 21.start the first school for nurses创办了第一所护士学校 22.spend her life taking care of sick people一生致力于照顾病人 23.discover a new kind of medicine发现了一种新型药物 24.win the Nobel Prize获得了诺贝尔奖 25.save many Chinese soldiers救治了许多中国士兵 26.during World War II在第二次世界大战期间 27.lose his life at the war hospital在战地医院牺牲 28.different herbs不同的药材 29.what about ...……怎么样 30.a kind of medicine一种药物 31.be made from herbs由草药制成的 32.feel pain感到疼痛 33.beg your pardon请原谅；请再说一遍 语法 There be 句型 考点1. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v.&n.改变；变化 【例句】Rick hasn’t changed.He looks exactly the same as he did at school. 里克一点儿没变，他和上学时一模一样。 【词转】changer n.改变者；改进者 changeable adj.无常的；可改变的；易变的；不定的 exchange v.交换；互换 【搭配】change in在……方面改变 考点2. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v.发明；创造 【例句】Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机？ 【词转】invention n.发明；创造 inventor n.发明家 【辨析】discover与invent ①discover发现：指发现的对象是本来存在的，只是以前不知道而已；也可指发现新奇或意外之物或发现某种情况。 【例句】Cook is credited with discovering Hawaii. 人们把发现夏威夷的功劳归于库克。 ②invent发明：发明的对象是以前没有的新东西，如工具、手段或方法。 【例句】He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电动钟。 考点3.real /ˈriːəl/ adj.真正的 【例句】We have a real chance of success. 我们确实有获得成功的机会。 【词转】realistic adj.现实的 really adv.实际上，事实上 reality n.现实 realize vt.实现；认识到 【搭配】for real真实的；严肃的 【例句】This is not a fire drill—it’s for real. 这不是救火演习，是真失火了。 考点4. die /daɪ/ v.死亡 【例句】Her husband died suddenly last week. 她的丈夫上周猝死。 【词转】dead adj.无生命的 dying adj.临终的 death n.死亡 【辨析】die from与die of die from+外因 die of+内因 +lack of food死于缺乏食物 +hunger饿死 +an accident死于车祸 +sorrow死于忧伤 【例句】Luckily,she didn’t die from that attack. 幸运的是，她没有死于那次袭击。 【例句】Her father and her brothers would die of shame. 她的父亲和兄弟们会羞愧死的。 考点5.lose /lu:z/ v.遗失；丢失 [lose→lost→lost] 【例句】I’ve lost my keys. 我把钥匙丢了。 【搭配】lose one’s job失业 【词转】lost adj.失去的；丧失的 loser n.失败者 get lost迷路 考点6. poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n.诗 【例句】The poem uses simple language. 这首诗用语简单。 【词转】poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作 poet n.诗人 考点7.act /ækt/ v.表演 n.行为 【例句】Have you ever acted? 你演过戏吗？ 【搭配】act as担当 act on对……起作用；按照……行事 【词转】active adj.积极的 action n.行动；活动 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 考点8.stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台 【拓展】stage n.时期；阶段；状态 【例句】This technology is still in its early stage. 这项技术还处于其早期开发状态。 【搭配】at this stage在此阶段 stage by stage逐步地 early stage早期，初期 考点9. until /ənˈtɪl/ conj.(=till)直到……为止 ①until在肯定句中，与延续性、持续性动词连用，意为“直到……为止”。 【例句】I shall stay here until next Sunday. 我将留在这儿一直到下星期天。 ②until在否定句中，与瞬时性、短暂性动词连用，意为“在……以前；不到”。 【例句】He didn’t come until late in the evening. 他直到晚上很晚才来。 =It was late in the evening before he came. 他到来之前夜已深了。 ③It was not until... that...直到……才…… 【例句】It was not until yesterday that we knew about it. 直到昨天，我们才知道此事。 【例句】Let’s wait until the rain stops. 咱们等雨停了吧。 【搭配】not... until...直到……才…… 考点10.weigh /weɪ/ v.称重量；权衡 【例句】How much do you weigh (=How heavy are you)? 你体重多少？ weight /weɪt/ n.重量；分量 【例句】It is about 76 kilos in weight. 这东西重约76千克。 【搭配】lose weight减肥 语法精讲——there be句型 定义：表示某处存在某人或某物，或者某时有某事。 一：there be的用法 1. 某地有某人或某物。 例：There is a man at the door.门口有个人。 2. 表示某时有某人或某事。 例：There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。 二：There be结构 1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他. 例：There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。 2.There is+不可数名词+其他. 例：There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。 3.There are+复数名词+其他. 例：There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。 三:There be 的就近原则 主语是某人或某物，be要与主语的数保持一致。主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 例：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 四:There be句型转换 1. 否定句：There be+not+主语+其他。注意some变成any。 例：There are some pictures on the wall.变否定 2.一般疑问句：Be+there+主语+其他？ some变成any. 回答：Yes,there is/are. No,there isn't./aren't. 例：Is there any water on Mars? No, there isn't. 火星上有水吗？不，没有。 3.对数量提问：How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语？ 例：How many months are there in a year?一年有多少月？ How many books are there in your bag?你的书包里有多少书？ How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水？ 4.对主语提问：Who's+地点状语？ What's+地点状语？ 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is。 例：There are two girls in the room.(对划线部分提问） Who is in the room? There are five trees over there?(对划线部分提问） What`s over there? 5. There be 句型对地点状语提问：Where+be+主语？ 例：There is a computer in the room.(对划线部分提问） Where is the computer?电脑在哪里？ 五:There be 句型的时态 1. 一般现在时：There is/are+主语+其他，表示现在“有…”。 例：There is an ant on the chair.椅子上有一只蚂蚁。 2.一般过去时：There was/were+主语+其他，表示过去“有...”。 例：There was a football match in our school yesterday. 昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。 3. 一般将来时：There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他表示将会“有...”。 例：There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚要有一场音乐会。 There are going to be two English parties next week. 下周有两场英语晚会。 六:There be 句型与have"有'句型的区别 1.There be表示“某地有某物或某人”； 2.have表示“某人拥有某物”，主语一般为人。 例：I have two sons.我有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。 一、单项选择 1．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除C、D选项；主语“a big show”是单数，所以be动词应用is。故选A。 2．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。 3．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？ 考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。 4．—________ there any milk in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——没有，没有牛奶。 考查there be句型。“milk”是不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定，不可数名词作主语时，be动词用is，所以问句“冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？”用Is there...? 故选A。 5．______ less milk in this bottle than in that one. A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。 考查there be句型。there be有，主语“milk”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 6．—Is there a hospital in your neighbourhood? —Yes, ________. A．there has B．there is C．it is D．there are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家附近有医院吗？——是的，有。 考查there be句型。“Is there…”的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”；否定回答是“No, there isn’t.”。故选B。 7．In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．will have C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们的城市会有自动驾驶汽车。 考查there be和一般将来时。结合“In the near future”可知，该句是一般将来时，且there be的将来时结构是there will be。故选D。 8．—There ________ two NBA basketball matches on TV this evening. —Great! I can’t wait to watch. A．will have B．is going to be C．will be D．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚电视上将有两场NBA篮球赛。——好极了！我等不及要看了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时时态。此处是there be结构，不能与have混用，结合“this evening”可知，时态是一般将来时（be going to be/will be），主语是“two NBA basketball matches”，be动词应用are，排除B。故选C。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 year   he   study   find   interest Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was 1 in Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided 2 medicine so that he could help people who were ill. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He 3 that there was something wrong with the old medical books. So his wish was to write a new one by 4 . After many 5 of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Compendium of Material Medical(《本草纲目》). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest medical books to the medical science of the world. 【答案】1．interested 2．to study 3．found 4．himself 5．years 【导语】本文介绍了名医李时珍。 1．句意：他的父亲对中医药感兴趣。根据备选词汇可知，此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 2．句意：他决定学医，这样才能帮助生病的人。根据“He decided…medicine”及备选词汇可知，此处指学医；study“学习”，动词，decide to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to study。 3．句意：他发现旧的医学书籍有问题。根据“He…that there was something wrong with the old medical books”及备选词汇可知，李时珍发现旧医书有问题；find“发现”，动词，事件发生在过去，故为一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填found。 4．句意：所以他的愿望是自己写一本新的。根据备选词汇可知，此处考查短语by oneself“某人自己，独自”，故用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 5．句意：经过多年的努力工作和学习，李时珍完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。根据“After many…of hard work and study”及备选词汇可知，此处指多年的努力；year“年”，可数名词，因其被many修饰，故用其复数形式。故填years。 三、阅读理解 Marco Polo was a traveler (旅行者). He traveled on the Silk Road (丝绸之路) at the age of 17. He traveled from Italy (意大利) to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. It was a difficult road to travel, but Polo believed in himself. At the age of 21, Polo met the ruler (统治者) of China. He lived in China for the next seventeen years. Polo returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Polo by reading this book. Polo lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. 1．When did Marco start traveling? A．At the age of 17. B．At the age of 21. C．At the age of 41. D．At the age of 70. 2．What was the weather like during the trip from Italy to China? A．Bad. B．Fine. C．Snowy. D．Warm. 3．Who wrote the book named The Travels of Marco Polo? A．Kublai Khan. B．Marco Polo. C．Rustichello. D．Mo Yan. 4．What is the right order (顺序) of the following events (事件)? a. Polo returned to Italy. b. Marco Polo met the ruler of China. c. Polo had a hard time on the Silk Road. d. Marco Polo met the writer of The Travels of Marco Polo. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-a-d 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Traveler B．An Old Country C．A Bad Ruler D．A Funny Story 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了旅行家Marco Polo的旅行经历及其著作《马可·波罗游记》的创作背景。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“He traveled on the Silk Road at the age of 17.”可知，Marco Polo是在17岁时开始旅行的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“The days were very hot and the nights were cold.”可知，白天很热，夜晚很冷，由此可推断天气不好。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，Rustichello写了《马可·波罗游记》这本书。故选C。 4．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段“It was a difficult road to travel, but Polo believed in himself. At the age of 21, Polo met the ruler (统治者) of China.”和第二段“Polo returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello”可知，事件发生的顺序依次是：Marco Polo在丝绸之路上的旅行很艰难，见到了中国的统治者，然后返回意大利，和《马可·波罗游记》的作者见面。因此正确的顺序是c-b-a-d，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了旅行家Marco Polo，A选项“伟大的旅行家”为最佳标题。故选A。 四、完形填空 Qu Yuan was born in China around two thousand years ago. He was minister (大臣) of Chu State. His job was to give some 1 to the king. The old king always took his advice. But the new king didn’t like 2 Qu Yuan after the old king died. He was always 3 because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles. Qu Yuan finally lost his job. Qu Yuan was very 4 writing poems (诗). He was one of China’s earliest poets. In 278 B．C．, he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (战胜) Chu’s capital, so he 5 into a river and died. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th lunar month. After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to 6 his body. People threw zongzi into the water to remember him. Today Chinese people will never forget Qu Yuan. 1．A．jobs B．advice C．things D．ideas 2．A．listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 3．A．sad B．angry C．healthy D．dangerous 4．A．poor at B．poor in C．good at D．good in 5．A．dived B．jumped C．worried D．brought 6．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了屈原的生平经历。 1．句意：他的工作就是给皇帝提供一些建议。 jobs工作；advice建议；things东西；ideas主意。根据下文“The old king always took his advice.”可知，老皇帝总是会采取他的建议，所以屈原的工作应是向皇帝提供建议。故选B。 2．句意：但是在老皇帝死后，新的皇帝却不喜欢听屈原说的话。 listen听；listen to听（动词词组）；listening听（动名词）；listening to听（动名词词组）。根据“But the new king didn’t like...Qu Yuan after the old king died.”可知，此处表示新国王不喜欢听屈原的话，可用listen to sb.“听某人说话”；此空前有like，表示喜欢做某事，可用like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 3．句意：他总是很伤心，因为新皇帝不采纳他的建议，而这导致了他的国家输了很多场战役。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；healthy健康的；dangerous危险的。根据“He was always...because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles.”可知，新皇帝不采纳屈原的建议，并因此输了很多场战役，所以屈原应是感到很伤心。故选A。 4．句意：屈原很擅长写诗。 poor at不擅长于；poor in在……方面差；good at擅长于（后接名词或动名词）；good in在……方面表现出色（后接名词）。根据“Qu Yuan was very...writing poems (诗). He was one of China’s earliest poets.”可知，此处应是在表示屈原非常擅长于写诗，他是中国最早的诗人之一，此空后是动名词writing，所以此空应是(be) good at。故选C。 5．句意：在公元前278年，他听说秦军最终占领了楚国首都，所以他跳河而死。 dived潜水；jumped跳；worried担心；brought带来。根据“In 278 B.C., he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (战胜) Chu’s capital, so he...into a river and died.”可知，屈原因听闻秦军占领了楚国首都，于是跳入河里且去世了，即投河自尽，可用jump into“跳入……”。故选B。 6．句意：在他死后，渔民们划船遍河寻找他的尸体。 look for寻找；look after 照顾；look at看；look up查阅。根据“After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to...his body.”可知，屈原跳河而死后，渔民们划船去寻找他的尸体。故选A。 五、书面表达 2．你的班级打算进行历史人物故事演讲比赛，请根据以下要点，介绍历史人物岳飞。内容包括以下要点： 1. 岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 2. 他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。 3. 多年以后，岳飞参军。由于他在军队中表现很优秀，他成为了一名将军。岳飞领兵作战，赢得了很多战争。 4. 你的感想…… 参考词汇：general将军，army军队 要求： 1. 词数：80词—100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2, 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. Yue Fei, a famous general in ancient China, was born in a poor family. He enjoyed reading books very much when he was very young. He read a lot of different kinds of books and learned a lot from the book. Many years later, Yue Fei joined the army and became a soldier. As a soldier, he was excellent in the army, so he became the general of the army. Yue Fei led the soldiers to fight with enemies bravely. They won many wars. Yue Fei was a great hero. We should learn from him and devote ourselves to our motherland. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍岳飞的出生及爱好； 第二步，介绍岳飞参军及在军队的表现； 第三步，评价岳飞并表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in 出生于 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③devote oneself to 献身于 [高分句型] He enjoyed reading books very much when he was very young.（enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；when引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$