Unit 6 Famous people in history（单元测试·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制六年级下册

2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) The Blind Master of the Erhu Abing, whose real name was Hua Yanjun, is a legend in Chinese music history. He was born in Wuxi in 1893. His father was a Taoist priest (道士) who was excellent at music. Under his father’s guidance, Abing learned to play many instruments when he was very young. However, Abing’s life was full of tragedy (悲剧). After his father died, Abing fell ill and sadly 1 his sight. He became blind and homeless. To support himself, he had to perform on the streets 2 money. His life became even 3 as he grew older. He often walked in the dark streets, wearing ragged clothes and carrying his erhu. Despite the hardship, Abing continued to create music. He is the musician 4 composed the masterpiece, The Moon Reflected on the 5 Spring (Erquan Yingyue). It is a melody full of sorrow and beauty. 6 to his music allows people to feel his deep emotions. In 1950, two professors visited Abing. His most famous works 7 by them with a wire recorder. It is said 8 Abing wrote hundreds of pieces, but only six were saved for the world to hear. 9 Abing passed away many years ago, his spirit lives on. Today, he is considered 10 amazing artist who turned his suffering into beautiful art. 1．A．loses B．lost C．has lost 2．A．make B．making C．to make 3．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 4．A．who B．which C．what 5．A．Two B．Second C．Twice 6．A．Listen B．Listens C．Listening 7．A．recorded B．were recorded C．record 8．A．that B．if C．who 9．A．Because B．If C．Although 10．A．a B．an C．the 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．help  B．with  C． safe  D．saving  E. water  F. sun One day, Sima Guang and his friends played near a big old vat (缸). Suddenly, one of his friends fell into the vat full of 11 . He was scared and called for 12 . Everyone got scared, too, but Sima Guang was brave. He saw a big rock and picked it up. He hit the vat hard 13 the rock. Crack! The vat broke and water came out. His friend was 14 . Everyone was happy and thanked Sima Guang for 15 his friend. They learned that even kids can be heroes when they use their brains and act fast. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．This (herb)________ has been used for centuries to treat colds and fevers. 17．His ________(admire) for the great leader grew as he learned more about his life. 18．Modern (medical) ________ has greatly improved people’s health and life expectancy. 19．Einstein’s (theory) ________ about relativity are still studied today. 20．The famous scientist made an important (discover) ________ that changed the world. 21．He never ________ (give) up his dream and finally succeeded in the end. 22．He wants to be a ________ (science) like his grandpa. 23．Traditional Chinese ________ (medical) is a treasure of our country. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Zhou Yang, do you know Archimedes (阿基米德)? B: No, I don’t. 24 ? A: He is a clever scientist from ancient Greece. B: Do you know other wise men? A: Of course. I think Yuan Longping is wise and great. B: 25 ? A: Because he developed new kinds of rice plants and saved lots of people. B: Amazing! 26 ? A: Of course. He made great achievements to help feed the world, but he lived a simple life. B: 27 ! A: You’re right. Unluckily, he died (去世) in 2021. B: 28 . But he’ll be remembered. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。请阅读下面五个中国历史故事，再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意（其中有一个是多余的），仔细判断将故事和寓意进行匹配。 29 Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu. 30 Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 31 Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn’t believe in him, he said, “I can do it!” He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win. 32 A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 33 Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. B．A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust (信任) of its people. C． We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. D．Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you’ll be the winner. E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) You might have heard of Bear Grylls (贝尔格里尔斯). He is a famous UK adventurer (冒险家). He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places. But did you know? More than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials, but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel! Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored (探险) over 350 caves. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. 34．What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A．Traveling. B．Studying hard C．Reading books. D．Climbing mountains. 35．The underlined word “encouraged” means ________ in Chinese. A．鼓励 B．反对 C．督促 D．假装 36．Xu Xiake was about ________ years old when he finished traveling across China. A．100 B．52 C．30 D．22 37．What did Xu’s mother make for him before he left home? A．A book. B．Some food. C．A traveling hat. D．Some clothes. 38．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Xu’s father loved him so much. B．Xu’s mother didn’t want him to travel. C．Xu liked sleeping and eating in the wild. D．Bear Grylls traveled to more places than Xu. 六、完形填空(共10分) The paintings of Vincent van Gogh sell for a lot of money today. But before his 39 in 1890, van Gogh had only been able to sell one painting. This star of the art world led a short, sad life that ended in a struggle with mental illness. Vincent was born in the Netherlands in 1853. He studied to be a minister of the church, like his father. But his mental illness was beginning and he felt 40 too deeply. The leaders of his church asked him to leave. At the age of twenty-seven, he went to study art in Belgium. He thought that he could bring people happiness by 41 something beautiful. He started painting. In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris. Around this time, there was a new style of painting among the artists there—impressionism. Vincent began to paint in this style. He used short strokes of his paintbrush and bright colours to create a feeling—an impression—of light and movement. In early 1888, he moved to Arles in the south of France. He wanted other artists to come and live there, too, 42 they could all work together. His friend, the artist Paul Gauguin, joined him. But Vincent’s mental illness became worse. Although he was often in hospital, Vincent painted his best works in the next few years, 43 Sunflowers, Bedroom in Arles and The Starry Night. But people didn’t buy his paintings, and he always saw himself 44 a failure. He died at 37. After he died, his paintings became more and more popular. He is regarded as one of the most successful painters. 39．A．birth B．college C．death D．work 40．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．some things 41．A．creating B．buying C．having D．saying 42．A．or B．so C．but D．still 43．A．include B．included C．includes D．including 44．A．as B．with C．by D．against 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Li Shizhen is famous as a great master of medicine (医学) in China. He worked very hard at medicine. He did this only to help the patients (病人). Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药). In this way, he got to learn about animals, plants and medicine. When Li was 33, he became well-known for helping Prince Zhu Houkun’s son get well. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. He got to read lots of medical (医学的) books. He found there were many problems in how herbs were named and put in groups. Then he left his job and wanted to spend all his time writing a medical book. After that, Li went to many places and learned a lot. He also read hundreds of medical books. After 27 years of hard work, he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. People think it is one of the most important scientific works in China. 45．What is Li Shizhen famous as in China? 46．Who did Li Shizhen go to the mountains with when he was young? 47．Why did Li Shizhen leave his job in Beijing? 48．How long did it take Li Shizhen to finish Ben Cao Gang Mu? 49．What can we learn from Li Shizhen’s story? 八、书面表达(共27分) 50．历史上有许多杰出人物，他们或以科学成就改变世界，或以坚强意志克服困难，或以无私奉献服务社会。他们的故事激励着一代又一代人。请选择一位你敬佩的历史人物，以“A Famous Person I Admire”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。内容包括：他/她的姓名、主要成就，以及你敬佩他/她的原因。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A B C B A C B 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 D A E C B C A B C A 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 C B A B D A 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．E 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．herb 17．admiration 18．medicine 19．theories 20．discovery 21．gave 22．scientist 23．medicine 24．Who is he 25．Why 26．Can you tell me more about him 27．What a great scientist 28．I’m sorry to hear that 29．D 30．A 31．E 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A great master of medicine. 46．With his father. 47．To write a medical book. 48．27 years. 49．Hard work leads to success. 50．  例文： A Famous Person I Admire The famous person I admire most is Tu Youyou. She is a Chinese scientist who discovered artemisinin, a medicine that treats malaria. Her discovery has saved millions of lives around the world. In 2015, she became the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. I admire her because she worked quietly for years without seeking fame, and never gave up even when experiments failed. Her dedication and humility inspire me to study hard and help others. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) The Blind Master of the Erhu Abing, whose real name was Hua Yanjun, is a legend in Chinese music history. He was born in Wuxi in 1893. His father was a Taoist priest (道士) who was excellent at music. Under his father’s guidance, Abing learned to play many instruments when he was very young. However, Abing’s life was full of tragedy (悲剧). After his father died, Abing fell ill and sadly 1 his sight. He became blind and homeless. To support himself, he had to perform on the streets 2 money. His life became even 3 as he grew older. He often walked in the dark streets, wearing ragged clothes and carrying his erhu. Despite the hardship, Abing continued to create music. He is the musician 4 composed the masterpiece, The Moon Reflected on the 5 Spring (Erquan Yingyue). It is a melody full of sorrow and beauty. 6 to his music allows people to feel his deep emotions. In 1950, two professors visited Abing. His most famous works 7 by them with a wire recorder. It is said 8 Abing wrote hundreds of pieces, but only six were saved for the world to hear. 9 Abing passed away many years ago, his spirit lives on. Today, he is considered 10 amazing artist who turned his suffering into beautiful art. 1．A．loses B．lost C．has lost 2．A．make B．making C．to make 3．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 4．A．who B．which C．what 5．A．Two B．Second C．Twice 6．A．Listen B．Listens C．Listening 7．A．recorded B．were recorded C．record 8．A．that B．if C．who 9．A．Because B．If C．Although 10．A．a B．an C．the 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．help  B．with  C． safe  D．saving  E. water  F. sun One day, Sima Guang and his friends played near a big old vat (缸). Suddenly, one of his friends fell into the vat full of 11 . He was scared and called for 12 . Everyone got scared, too, but Sima Guang was brave. He saw a big rock and picked it up. He hit the vat hard 13 the rock. Crack! The vat broke and water came out. His friend was 14 . Everyone was happy and thanked Sima Guang for 15 his friend. They learned that even kids can be heroes when they use their brains and act fast. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．This (herb)________ has been used for centuries to treat colds and fevers. 17．His ________(admire) for the great leader grew as he learned more about his life. 18．Modern (medical) ________ has greatly improved people’s health and life expectancy. 19．Einstein’s (theory) ________ about relativity are still studied today. 20．The famous scientist made an important (discover) ________ that changed the world. 21．He never ________ (give) up his dream and finally succeeded in the end. 22．He wants to be a ________ (science) like his grandpa. 23．Traditional Chinese ________ (medical) is a treasure of our country. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Zhou Yang, do you know Archimedes (阿基米德)? B: No, I don’t. 24 ? A: He is a clever scientist from ancient Greece. B: Do you know other wise men? A: Of course. I think Yuan Longping is wise and great. B: 25 ? A: Because he developed new kinds of rice plants and saved lots of people. B: Amazing! 26 ? A: Of course. He made great achievements to help feed the world, but he lived a simple life. B: 27 ! A: You’re right. Unluckily, he died (去世) in 2021. B: 28 . But he’ll be remembered. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。请阅读下面五个中国历史故事，再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意（其中有一个是多余的），仔细判断将故事和寓意进行匹配。 29 Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu. 30 Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 31 Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn’t believe in him, he said, “I can do it!” He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win. 32 A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 33 Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. B．A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust (信任) of its people. C． We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. D．Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you’ll be the winner. E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) You might have heard of Bear Grylls (贝尔格里尔斯). He is a famous UK adventurer (冒险家). He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places. But did you know? More than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials, but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel! Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored (探险) over 350 caves. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. 34．What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A．Traveling. B．Studying hard C．Reading books. D．Climbing mountains. 35．The underlined word “encouraged” means ________ in Chinese. A．鼓励 B．反对 C．督促 D．假装 36．Xu Xiake was about ________ years old when he finished traveling across China. A．100 B．52 C．30 D．22 37．What did Xu’s mother make for him before he left home? A．A book. B．Some food. C．A traveling hat. D．Some clothes. 38．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Xu’s father loved him so much. B．Xu’s mother didn’t want him to travel. C．Xu liked sleeping and eating in the wild. D．Bear Grylls traveled to more places than Xu. 六、完形填空(共10分) The paintings of Vincent van Gogh sell for a lot of money today. But before his 39 in 1890, van Gogh had only been able to sell one painting. This star of the art world led a short, sad life that ended in a struggle with mental illness. Vincent was born in the Netherlands in 1853. He studied to be a minister of the church, like his father. But his mental illness was beginning and he felt 40 too deeply. The leaders of his church asked him to leave. At the age of twenty-seven, he went to study art in Belgium. He thought that he could bring people happiness by 41 something beautiful. He started painting. In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris. Around this time, there was a new style of painting among the artists there—impressionism. Vincent began to paint in this style. He used short strokes of his paintbrush and bright colours to create a feeling—an impression—of light and movement. In early 1888, he moved to Arles in the south of France. He wanted other artists to come and live there, too, 42 they could all work together. His friend, the artist Paul Gauguin, joined him. But Vincent’s mental illness became worse. Although he was often in hospital, Vincent painted his best works in the next few years, 43 Sunflowers, Bedroom in Arles and The Starry Night. But people didn’t buy his paintings, and he always saw himself 44 a failure. He died at 37. After he died, his paintings became more and more popular. He is regarded as one of the most successful painters. 39．A．birth B．college C．death D．work 40．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．some things 41．A．creating B．buying C．having D．saying 42．A．or B．so C．but D．still 43．A．include B．included C．includes D．including 44．A．as B．with C．by D．against 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Li Shizhen is famous as a great master of medicine (医学) in China. He worked very hard at medicine. He did this only to help the patients (病人). Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药). In this way, he got to learn about animals, plants and medicine. When Li was 33, he became well-known for helping Prince Zhu Houkun’s son get well. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. He got to read lots of medical (医学的) books. He found there were many problems in how herbs were named and put in groups. Then he left his job and wanted to spend all his time writing a medical book. After that, Li went to many places and learned a lot. He also read hundreds of medical books. After 27 years of hard work, he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. People think it is one of the most important scientific works in China. 45．What is Li Shizhen famous as in China? 46．Who did Li Shizhen go to the mountains with when he was young? 47．Why did Li Shizhen leave his job in Beijing? 48．How long did it take Li Shizhen to finish Ben Cao Gang Mu? 49．What can we learn from Li Shizhen’s story? 八、书面表达(共27分) 50．历史上有许多杰出人物，他们或以科学成就改变世界，或以坚强意志克服困难，或以无私奉献服务社会。他们的故事激励着一代又一代人。请选择一位你敬佩的历史人物，以“A Famous Person I Admire”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。内容包括：他/她的姓名、主要成就，以及你敬佩他/她的原因。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) The Blind Master of the Erhu Abing, whose real name was Hua Yanjun, is a legend in Chinese music history. He was born in Wuxi in 1893. His father was a Taoist priest (道士) who was excellent at music. Under his father’s guidance, Abing learned to play many instruments when he was very young. However, Abing’s life was full of tragedy (悲剧). After his father died, Abing fell ill and sadly 1 his sight. He became blind and homeless. To support himself, he had to perform on the streets 2 money. His life became even 3 as he grew older. He often walked in the dark streets, wearing ragged clothes and carrying his erhu. Despite the hardship, Abing continued to create music. He is the musician 4 composed the masterpiece, The Moon Reflected on the 5 Spring (Erquan Yingyue). It is a melody full of sorrow and beauty. 6 to his music allows people to feel his deep emotions. In 1950, two professors visited Abing. His most famous works 7 by them with a wire recorder. It is said 8 Abing wrote hundreds of pieces, but only six were saved for the world to hear. 9 Abing passed away many years ago, his spirit lives on. Today, he is considered 10 amazing artist who turned his suffering into beautiful art. 1．A．loses B．lost C．has lost 2．A．make B．making C．to make 3．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 4．A．who B．which C．what 5．A．Two B．Second C．Twice 6．A．Listen B．Listens C．Listening 7．A．recorded B．were recorded C．record 8．A．that B．if C．who 9．A．Because B．If C．Although 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述中国音乐史上的传奇人物“瞎子阿炳”（华彦钧）的生平。 1．句意：父亲去世后，阿炳生病了，不幸失明。 描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时lost“失去”，lost his sight“失明”。loses一般现在时，has lost现在完成时，均与上下文时态不符。 2．句意：为了谋生，他不得不在街头卖艺挣钱。 空处作目的状语，表示“为了挣钱”，应用不定式to make。make动词原形不能作状语，making动名词表伴随，均与目的不符。 3．句意：随着年龄增长，他的生活变得更加艰难。 上文他失明、无家可归，下文生活更糟，结合even“甚至”后接比较级，应用harder“更艰难的”。hard原级，hardest最高级，均与even的用法不符。 4．句意：他就是那位创作了传世杰作《二泉映月》的音乐家。 空处引导定语从句修饰musician，且在从句中作主语，应用who指代人。which指物，what不能引导定语从句，均不符。 5．句意：他就是那位创作了传世杰作《二泉映月》的音乐家。 the Moon Reflected on the Second Spring“二泉映月”为专有名词，其中Second Spring指“第二泉”，应用序数词Second。Two基数词，Twice“两次”，均不符。 6．句意：聆听他的音乐能让人们感受到他深沉的情感。 空处作主语，应用动名词Listening“聆听”。Listen动词原形不能作主语，Listens单三形式不能作主语。 7．句意：他最著名的作品被他们用钢丝录音机录了下来。 主语his most famous works与record之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态were recorded。recorded过去分词不能单独作谓语，record主动形式，均不符。 8．句意：据说阿炳写了数百首曲子，但只有六首被保存下来供世人聆听。 It is said that...“据说……”为固定句型，应用that引导主语从句。if“是否”，who指代人，均不符。 9．句意：虽然阿炳多年前就去世了，但他的精神永存。 前后句为转折关系，应用Although“虽然”。Because“因为”表因果，If“如果”表条件，均不符。 10．句意：如今，他被认为是一位将痛苦化为美丽艺术的杰出艺术家。 amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，均不符。 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．help  B．with  C． safe  D．saving  E. water  F. sun One day, Sima Guang and his friends played near a big old vat (缸). Suddenly, one of his friends fell into the vat full of 11 . He was scared and called for 12 . Everyone got scared, too, but Sima Guang was brave. He saw a big rock and picked it up. He hit the vat hard 13 the rock. Crack! The vat broke and water came out. His friend was 14 . Everyone was happy and thanked Sima Guang for 15 his friend. They learned that even kids can be heroes when they use their brains and act fast. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了司马光砸缸的故事。 11．句意：突然，他的一个朋友掉进了装满水的大缸里。根据“The vat broke and water came out.”和备选词汇可知，大缸里面应该是装满了水，water“水”。故选E。 12．句意：他很害怕，于是呼救。根据“He was scared”和上文可知，掉进装满水的大缸里面，他很害怕，所以他应该是呼救，call for help“呼救”，动词短语。故选A。 13．句意：他用石头重重地砸了缸。根据“He hit the vat hard...the rock.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达用石头砸缸，with“用、使用”。故选B。 14．句意：他的朋友安全了。根据“The vat broke and water came out.”和备选词汇可知，他的朋友应该是获救了，安全了，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故选C。 15．句意：大家都很高兴，感谢司马光救了他的朋友。根据“thanked Sima Guang”和备选词汇可知，大家是因为司马光救了他的朋友而感谢他，“for”是介词，后接动名词saving。故选D。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．This (herb)________ has been used for centuries to treat colds and fevers. 【答案】herb 【详解】句意：这种药草已经被使用了数百年，用于治疗感冒和发烧。根据空格前“This”可知，此处为名词单数形式，应填herb。 17．His ________(admire) for the great leader grew as he learned more about his life. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意：他对这个伟大领导人的敬仰随着他对于他的生活的了解的增多而增加。空格前的His是形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词后需要接名词。提示词admire是动词，意思是“钦佩”，它的名词形式是admiration，此处表示“对伟大领袖的钦佩”，admiration是不可数名词，因此填原形admiration。 18．Modern (medical) ________ has greatly improved people’s health and life expectancy. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：现代医学极大地改善了人们的健康和预期寿命。括号内给出的词是“medical”。根据句子结构，空格前有形容词“Modern”修饰，空格后是谓语动词“has greatly improved”，此处需要填入一个名词来作句子的主语。medical的名词形式是“medicine”。故填medicine。 19．Einstein’s (theory) ________ about relativity are still studied today. 【答案】theories 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦关于相对论的理论至今仍在被研究。根据句中的谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“theory”的复数形式是“theories”。 20．The famous scientist made an important (discover) ________ that changed the world. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这位著名科学家做出了一项改变世界的重要发现。根据空前的不定冠词“an”和形容词“important”可知，此处需要填入单数名词，动词“discover”的名词形式是“discovery”。 21．He never ________ (give) up his dream and finally succeeded in the end. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：他从未放弃他的梦想，最终成功了。根据“finally succeeded”为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。give的过去式是gave。 22．He wants to be a ________ (science) like his grandpa. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：他想成为像他爷爷那样的科学家。 根据“He wants to be a…”可知，空处位于不定冠词a之后，应用可数名词单数形式，表示职业；science意为“科学”，是名词，其指人的名词形式为scientist，意为“科学家”。 23．Traditional Chinese ________ (medical) is a treasure of our country. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：传统中医是我国的瑰宝。medical意为“医学的”，是形容词。谓语是is，所以空处应填名词形式medicine，作主语。traditional Chinese medicine表示“传统中医”。故填medicine。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Zhou Yang, do you know Archimedes (阿基米德)? B: No, I don’t. 24 ? A: He is a clever scientist from ancient Greece. B: Do you know other wise men? A: Of course. I think Yuan Longping is wise and great. B: 25 ? A: Because he developed new kinds of rice plants and saved lots of people. B: Amazing! 26 ? A: Of course. He made great achievements to help feed the world, but he lived a simple life. B: 27 ! A: You’re right. Unluckily, he died (去世) in 2021. B: 28 . But he’ll be remembered. 【答案】24．Who is he 25．Why 26．Can you tell me more about him 27．What a great scientist 28．I’m sorry to hear that 【导语】本文是围绕伟大科学家展开，从古希腊的阿基米德到中国的“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的长对话。对话展现了袁隆平的卓越贡献——研发高产水稻养活无数人，却一生简朴。最后，尽管他已离世，但他的精神与成就将永远被铭记。 24．根据前文“Zhou Yang, do you know Archimedes (阿基米德)?”和后文“He is a clever scientist from ancient Greece.”，结合标点可知，此处应该问阿基米德是谁。Who is he，意为“他是谁呢？”符合语境。故填Who is he。 25．根据后文“Because he developed new kinds of rice plants and saved lots of people.”，结合选项可知，此处提问原因。Why，意为“为什么呢？”符合语境。故填Why。 26．根据前文“Amazing!”和后文“Of course. He made great achievements to help feed the world, but he lived a simple life.”，结合标点可知，此处应该是向对方请求告诉自己关于袁隆平的更多事情。Can you tell me more about him，意为“你能告诉我更多关于他的事吗”符合语境。故填Can you tell me more about him。 27．根据前文“Of course. He made great achievements to help feed the world, but he lived a simple life.”，结合标点可知，此处应该是在表达对袁隆平称赞。What a great scientist，意为“多么伟大的科学家呀”符合语境。故填What a great scientist。 28．根据前文“Unluckily, he died (去世) in 2021.”和后文“But he’ll be remembered.”，结合标点可知，此处应该是对听到袁隆平的去世表示遗憾。I’m sorry to hear that，意为“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。请阅读下面五个中国历史故事，再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意（其中有一个是多余的），仔细判断将故事和寓意进行匹配。 29 Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu. 30 Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 31 Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn’t believe in him, he said, “I can do it!” He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win. 32 A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 33 Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. B．A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust (信任) of its people. C． We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. D．Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you’ll be the winner. E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．E 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个中国历史故事和六个中国历史故事的寓意。 29．根据“Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu.”可知，勾践，越国的国王，被吴国俘虏了。吴国要求他从事繁重的劳役。三年后，勾践归来，但依旧过着艰苦的生活。最终，他帮助自己的国家打败了吴国。选项D“永远不要害怕失败。只要你有坚定的意志并且努力付出，你就会成为胜利者。”与之相符，故选D。 30．根据“Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again.”可知，俞伯牙擅长演奏一种叫做“琴”的乐器。有一天，当他正在演奏自己最得意的作品时，遇到了钟子期。钟子期被他的音乐深深打动，于是他们成为了挚友。钟子期去世后，俞伯牙再也不弹琴了。选项A“好朋友通常有着相同的兴趣爱好。他们能够相互理解，并且相处融洽。”与之相符，故选A。 31．根据“Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn’t believe in him, he said, “I can do it!” He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win.”可知，毛遂是个沉默寡言的人。有一天，他的团队遇到了困难，需要有人帮忙。尽管其他人并不相信他，但他却坚定地说：“我能行！”他勇敢地向国王陈述了自己的想法，展现了自己的智慧，并帮助团队取得了胜利。选项E“我们应当始终对自己充满信心。抓住每一个机会来展现自己。”与之相符，故选E。 32．根据“A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing.”可知，一位农夫看到一只兔子撞上一棵大树后死去。他毫不费力地就享用了这只兔子的肉。然后他什么也没做，只是日复一日地等待着另一只兔子出现，但始终一无所获。选项C“我们不应仅仅依靠运气去等待意外之事的发生。”与之相符，故选C。 33．根据“Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.”可知，商鞅在南门竖起了一根长杆。他承诺，谁能将这根杆子搬到北门就能得到很多钱。有人照做了，并得到了这笔钱。人们认为他很诚实，于是纷纷遵循他的新规定，使秦国变得更加强大。选项B“一个想要使国家变得强大的人，首先必须赢得民众的信任。”与之相符，故选B。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) You might have heard of Bear Grylls (贝尔格里尔斯). He is a famous UK adventurer (冒险家). He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places. But did you know? More than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials, but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel! Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored (探险) over 350 caves. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. 34．What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A．Traveling. B．Studying hard C．Reading books. D．Climbing mountains. 35．The underlined word “encouraged” means ________ in Chinese. A．鼓励 B．反对 C．督促 D．假装 36．Xu Xiake was about ________ years old when he finished traveling across China. A．100 B．52 C．30 D．22 37．What did Xu’s mother make for him before he left home? A．A book. B．Some food. C．A traveling hat. D．Some clothes. 38．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Xu’s father loved him so much. B．Xu’s mother didn’t want him to travel. C．Xu liked sleeping and eating in the wild. D．Bear Grylls traveled to more places than Xu. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。徐霞客自幼喜爱阅读关于中国山川的书籍，长大后决定亲自探索这些地方。在父亲的鼓励和母亲的支持下，他历时30年游历了中国21个省份和100多个城市，展现了勇敢和坚韧的精神。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢阅读关于中国山川的书籍。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲没有逼迫他参加考试，而是支持他出去探索世界，因此“encouraged”意为“鼓励”。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Xu began his journey when he was about 22.”和第一段“He spent 30 years traveling across China.”可知，徐霞客开始旅行时约22岁，旅行历时30年，因此他完成旅行时约52岁。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel!”可知，徐霞客的母亲在他离家前为他制作了一顶旅行帽。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲没有逼迫他参加考试，而是鼓励他探索世界，这表明父亲非常爱他，支持他的选择。故选A。 六、完形填空(共10分) The paintings of Vincent van Gogh sell for a lot of money today. But before his 39 in 1890, van Gogh had only been able to sell one painting. This star of the art world led a short, sad life that ended in a struggle with mental illness. Vincent was born in the Netherlands in 1853. He studied to be a minister of the church, like his father. But his mental illness was beginning and he felt 40 too deeply. The leaders of his church asked him to leave. At the age of twenty-seven, he went to study art in Belgium. He thought that he could bring people happiness by 41 something beautiful. He started painting. In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris. Around this time, there was a new style of painting among the artists there—impressionism. Vincent began to paint in this style. He used short strokes of his paintbrush and bright colours to create a feeling—an impression—of light and movement. In early 1888, he moved to Arles in the south of France. He wanted other artists to come and live there, too, 42 they could all work together. His friend, the artist Paul Gauguin, joined him. But Vincent’s mental illness became worse. Although he was often in hospital, Vincent painted his best works in the next few years, 43 Sunflowers, Bedroom in Arles and The Starry Night. But people didn’t buy his paintings, and he always saw himself 44 a failure. He died at 37. After he died, his paintings became more and more popular. He is regarded as one of the most successful painters. 39．A．birth B．college C．death D．work 40．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．some things 41．A．creating B．buying C．having D．saying 42．A．or B．so C．but D．still 43．A．include B．included C．includes D．including 44．A．as B．with C．by D．against 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文介绍了梵高这位伟大画家的短暂而充满悲剧色彩的一生。 39．句意：但在梵高1890年去世之前，他只卖出了一幅画。 birth出生；college大学；death死亡；work工作。根据“The paintings of Vincent van Gogh sell for a lot of money today. But before his…in1890, van Gogh had only been able to sell one painting.”可知，如今，文森特·梵高的画作可以卖很多钱，但是在他去世之前他只卖出了一幅画。故选C。 40．句意：但他的精神疾病已经开始发作，他对一切的感受太深了。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；some things一些事。根据“But his mental illness was beginning and he felt…too deeply.”可知，他对万事万物都感受太深刻，过于敏感，因此导致精神疾病开始发作，此处应用代词everything表示“一切”。故选B。 41．句意：他认为他可以通过创造美好的事物给人们带来幸福。 creating创造；buying买；having有；saying说。根据“He thought that he could bring people happiness by…something beautiful. He started painting.”可知，他想通过创造美丽的事物带给人快乐。故选A。 42．句意：他希望其他艺术家也能来住在那里，这样他们就可以一起工作。 or或者；so这样；but但是；still仍然。根据“He wanted other artists to come and live there, too,…they could all work together.”可知，应用so连接，前后句是因果关系。故选B。 43．句意：尽管经常住院，文森特在接下来的几年里还是画出了他最好的作品，包括《向日葵》、《阿尔勒的卧室》和《星月夜》。 include包括；included包括在内的；includes包括，三单形式；including包括，为介词。根据“Although he was often in hospital, Vincent painted his best works in the next few years,…Sunflowers, Bedroom in Arles and The Starry Night.”可知，空前已有谓语动词，此处应用介词including作状语。故选D。 44．句意：但人们并不买他的画，他也一直认为自己是个失败者。 as作为；with和；by通过；against反对。根据“But people didn’t buy his paintings, and he always saw himself…a failure.”可知，把自己当作一个失败者。故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Li Shizhen is famous as a great master of medicine (医学) in China. He worked very hard at medicine. He did this only to help the patients (病人). Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药). In this way, he got to learn about animals, plants and medicine. When Li was 33, he became well-known for helping Prince Zhu Houkun’s son get well. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. He got to read lots of medical (医学的) books. He found there were many problems in how herbs were named and put in groups. Then he left his job and wanted to spend all his time writing a medical book. After that, Li went to many places and learned a lot. He also read hundreds of medical books. After 27 years of hard work, he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. People think it is one of the most important scientific works in China. 45．What is Li Shizhen famous as in China? 46．Who did Li Shizhen go to the mountains with when he was young? 47．Why did Li Shizhen leave his job in Beijing? 48．How long did it take Li Shizhen to finish Ben Cao Gang Mu? 49．What can we learn from Li Shizhen’s story? 【答案】45．A great master of medicine. 46．With his father. 47．To write a medical book. 48．27 years. 49．Hard work leads to success. 【导语】本文介绍了中国伟大的医学家李时珍的生平事迹，包括他的家庭背景、学医经历、辞官著书以及最终完成《本草纲目》的历程。 45．根据“Li Shizhen is famous as a great master of medicine (医学) in China.”可知，李时珍在中国以伟大的医学家闻名。故填A great master of medicine. 46．根据“When he was young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药).”可知，李时珍年轻时和父亲一起上山采药。故填With his father. 47．根据“Then he left his job and wanted to spend all his time writing a medical book.”可知，他辞去工作是为了专心写一本医学著作。故填To write a medical book. 48．根据“After 27 years of hard work, he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578.”可知，他花费27年完成《本草纲目》。故填27 years. 49．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可从勤奋、坚持、奉献等方面作答，合理即可。故填Hard work leads to success. 八、书面表达(共27分) 50．历史上有许多杰出人物，他们或以科学成就改变世界，或以坚强意志克服困难，或以无私奉献服务社会。他们的故事激励着一代又一代人。请选择一位你敬佩的历史人物，以“A Famous Person I Admire”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。内容包括：他/她的姓名、主要成就，以及你敬佩他/她的原因。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  例文： A Famous Person I Admire The famous person I admire most is Tu Youyou. She is a Chinese scientist who discovered artemisinin, a medicine that treats malaria. Her discovery has saved millions of lives around the world. In 2015, she became the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. I admire her because she worked quietly for years without seeking fame, and never gave up even when experiments failed. Her dedication and humility inspire me to study hard and help others. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，介绍一位自己敬佩的历史人物，用一般现在时和过去时结合。 明确要点：人物姓名、主要成就、敬佩原因。 确定人称：第一人称  ，第三人称叙述人物相关内容。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；内容要围绕所选历史人物展开，逻辑清晰。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明自己所敬佩的著名人物是谁。 主体段：详细介绍该人物的主要成就，以及自己敬佩他/她的原因。 结尾段：总结该人物对自己的激励作用，表达自己的决心等，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息及成就 人物姓名：如Albert Einstein、Marie Curie、Yuan Longping等。 成就描述：如Albert Einstein提出相对论；Marie Curie发现镭和钋元素，两次获得诺贝尔奖；Yuan Longping研发杂交水稻，解决粮食问题等。 要点二：敬佩原因 个人品质：如坚持不懈、勇于探索、无私奉献等。 具体事例：如Marie Curie在艰苦的条件下坚持科研；Yuan Longping不顾年迈仍致力于水稻研究等。 对自己的影响：激励自己努力学习、追求科学真理、为社会做贡献等。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $