2025年辽宁省辽阳市部分学校中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试九年级考试科目模拟考试 英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90 分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you' re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut(消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes(细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut.”a scientist says. 690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. 569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others'feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too. 943 1. The best heading for the first piece of news would be . A. Focus on your brain B. Microbes in your body C. Look after your gut D. Problems with your stomach 2. It is believed that showing compassion can . A. spread to others B. slow your heart rate C. develop your brain D. make people confident 3. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are liked by 690 people. B. They show some research results. C. They help us make more friends. D. They teach us how to face stress. 4. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE B. HEALTH C. FOOD D. SPORTS B The Miracle of the Web In a rural farm, a small pig named Wilbur lived in a warm barn. He was loved by a kind-hearted girl, but when he grew too big, he was sold to her uncle, Mr. White. Life in the barn was lonely until Wilbur met Charlotte, a wise spider. One day, a sheep said to Wilbur, “Mr. White is fattening you up for Christmas!” Wilbur cried, “I don't want to die!” Charlotte, sensing his fear, said, “I' ll save you.” She began spinning (吐丝) words into her web:“Some Pig”. The farmers were amazed, and Wilbur became famous. Charlotte's plan continued. She spun“Wonderful” and“Radiant” into her web, each word drew more visitors to the farm. “These words make people think you' re special.” Charlotte explained. But as the days passed, Charlotte got weaker and weaker. Wilbur saw her legs shaking as she worked. Her body was now as small as a small nut. One evening, he gently touched her web with his nose. “Let me help!” he begged. “A pig's job is to be loved,” she said softly. “A spider’ s job is to spin. This is how we save each other.” Wilbur watched her try to keep going. He didn’ t understand why saving him took so much from her, but he knew the web was more than words. Just before the county fair (集市) , Charlotte laid eggs. “Take care of these.” she toldWilbur. At the fair, Wilbur won a prize, but Charlotte was too tired to celebrate. “You’ ve taught me that friendship is the greatest treasure.” she said softly. Wilbur returned to the barn with Charlotte's eggs. When spring came, hundreds of baby spiders came out. Though most flew away, three stayed. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte—— the spider who turned ordinary words into a masterpiece of love. 5. How did Wilbur feel when he learned about his fate(命运)? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Scared. D. Proud. 6. Why did Charlotte spin words into her web? A. To teach other animals. B. To catch more insects. C. To practice her spin skills. D. To make Wilbur appear special. 7. What does the underlined word“Radiant” mean in the story? A. Very large. B. Quite calm. C. Shining brightly. D. Easily broken. 8. What is the main idea of the story? A. The power of friendship. B. The meaning of hard work. C. The happiness of getting a prize. D. The importance of being famous. C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, you' ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It's one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant. It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the“pupa(蛹)” stage.After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs,a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 9. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 10. What is the right order of the development process(发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 11. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has four legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D. It has legs, eyes,a mouth and a large body. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Four Lives B. The Kinds of Butterflies C. One Insect, Different Colors D. The Habits of Butterflies D China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs(电车). According to a report,9.49 million were sold in China in 2023, and 1.2m illion EVs were exported(出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green,high-quality development. As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto. Nio、Xpeng and other brands(品牌). China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It's reported that 71% ofEV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points(充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 13. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold all over the world in 2023? A. 1.2million. B. 9.49 million. C. 8.29 million. D. 10.69 million. 14. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. C. To give some information about Auto China. D. To show the development of China's EV industry. 15. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by . A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government's support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 16. What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards the future of China's EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful D. Worried. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has their own personality traits(性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth. 17 . Face up to your faults. Which of your traits stop you from living the life you want? Think about them carefully and write down the traits. You can ask your friends or family for help. Ask someone who knows you well what your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can see some of your faults that you don't know. 18 . There must be someone you look up to in life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories about them and you can find out the personality traits they have. 19 . If you try to change many personality traits at once, you won't be able to focus on any of them. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. To have a good beginning,you can start with easier ones. It's not easy to form a new habit. It takes months or years for your new traits to really feel like you. 20 . Keep moving forward and don't give up! A. Put your ideas into practice. B. Find people who you want to learn from. C. You may find these traits can are good for our health. D. So you can make a change for the better if you want. E. But if you practice them long enough, you' ll make it in the end. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Anhui, China, an alley named“Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous 21 behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty, an officer, Zhang Ying, heard from his family. There was a dispute (纷争) 22 his family and the Wu family, their neighbors, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang's family wanted him to 23 them solve the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told 24 family members that the wall was only a temporary(临时的) structure. It was the 25 relationship with their neighbors that mattered. His family thought he was 26 and moved their wall back by a meter. The Wu family were deeply touched. 27 they did the same thing. As a result, the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng has 28 a harmonious(和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) 29 role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2, 400 disputes this year.98 percent of them were 30 because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbor is better than a brother far away. The story serves as a good lesson,telling us the idea of harmony, especially in disputes. 21. A. joke B. story C. rule D. saying 22. A. between B. beside C. in D. around 23. A. lead B. help C. hear D. let 24. A. her B. his C. your D. our 25. A. strict B. healthy C. hard D. close 26. A. good B. different C. right D. crazy 27. A. Or B. But C. So D. If 28. A. become B. made C. kept D. started 29. A. simple B. important C. wrong D. common 30. A. solved B. stopped C. watched D. spent 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 31 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading.This text 32 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 33 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 34 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea 35 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 36 (become) fashionable there but because of its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 37 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 38 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. TheEuropeans brought it back with 39 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today. 40 it's expensive, many people still love it. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 School Clean-Up Day Last Saturday, April 6th,2024, all the students in Grade 9 at Sunshine Middle School took part in School Clean-Up Day. The activity was organized by the school's Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. Early in the morning, students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a. m. They were divided into three groups. Besides, each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks.Group One cleaned the school playground and picked up litter from the grass. They used gloves to pick up paper and bottles, then put them into green trash bags carefully. Group Two cleaned the school library . They saw dirty bookshelves where novels and science books were mixed up.They put them in order by subject. Group Three went to the school garden to plant trees and water flowers. They carefully placed small trees in the holes and covered their roots with soil.When they finished watering the flowers, the garden smelled sweet. By 12:00 noon, the school looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students felt proud of their work. “I learned that even small actions can make a big difference.”said Li Hua,a student from Group Two. The Environmental Club plans to hold similar activities every term to encourage more students to join in environmental protection. 41.Why was School Clean-Up Day held? 42.How were the students organized to do the clean-up? 43 What did Li Hua learn from the activity? 44.What do you think of the activity of School Clean-Up Day? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.在科技飞速发展的当下，机器人逐渐进入人们的家庭。请你根据下面的提示，以“Robotsat Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述机器人在家中能做的事情，并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 内容： (1)清洁房屋； (2)照顾家人； (3)烹饪美食。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试九年级考试科目模拟考试 英语学科 答案及评分标准 （满分90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 1—4: CABB 5—8: CDCA 9—12: DCCA 13—16: DDAB 17—20: DBAE 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21—25: BABBD 26—30: CCABA 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. greatly 32. tells 33. potatoes 34. were taken 35. from 36. became 37. a 38. wider 39. them 40. Although/though 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. To protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. 42. They were divided into three groups and each group was led by a teacher (who guided them through the tasks)./By being divided into three groups and being led by a teacher (who guided them through the task). (答出一方面给一分） 43. He/She learned that even small actions can make a big difference./ Even small actions can make a big difference. 44．Helpful/Meaningful...Because it helps us learn to protect the environment and make the school cleaner. We can also learn how to work together. Small actions can bring big good changes. (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. One possible version: 参考范文： Robots at Home Nowadays robots are becoming part of the family. They help with daily tasks in many ways. Robots can clean rooms quickly, sweep floors and make the bed . What’s more. Robots can take good care of the kids . They can also remind the old to take medicine and call for help when they are in trouble. Last but not the least, these smart helpers can cook delicious meals in the kitchen. They can prepare breakfast, lunch, and even special dishes for family members with different tastes. With robots at home, life becomes easier and warmer. They not only help with our housework but also bring safety and joy to every family member. 本大题满分为20分，按五个档次赋分。 五档（18-20）：很好地完成规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。 四档（14-17）： 较好地完成规定的写作任务。基本包含内容要点，结构较为完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 三档（10-13）：基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 二档（6-9）： 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 一档（0-5）： 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，格式不够正确，书写不规范。 听力答案 1—5: BACAC 6—10: CBACC 11—15: CBAAB 16—20: BBBCC ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$