新课标词汇18（短语） 2025年新课标词汇中考特训冲关：测-讲-练

新课标词汇18冲关练习 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 一、单项选择 1. Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.（2024年滨州） A. deal with B. check out C. care about D. take down 2.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class _____ you can improve your ability to express yourself.(2023年滨州） A. or B. so that C. unless D. although 3. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can _____ her dreams. I really look up to her. (2023年滨州） A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out 4. —Can he get the first prize in the race? —He _____ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.(2023年滨州） A. will expect to do B. is expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 5. —________ do you tidy your own room? (2023年北京） —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 6.We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather. A. put off B. get off C. turn off 7. Please remember to _______ the ectricity and water before you leave the laboratory. A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off 8.—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner. —Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots. A. put away B. cut off C. cut up D. put down 9. The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 10.The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be___________on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 11. – Good news! You’ve passed the PE test. --Hooray! , I am worrying about it. A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion 12.-- The government is trying to protect the environment now. -- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off 13. The window broke into pieces shortly after the plane _______. A. got off B. took up C. got up D. took off 14. People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out 15..Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to____the invitation to the party. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn of f D turn up 二、完形填空 One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop when he saw a sign saying ‘Puppies For Sale.’ To no surprise, he got into the shop immediately and 1 like this always attract young children. “How much are the puppies?” the boy asked. “Anywhere 2 30 to 50 dollars.” the shop owner smiled. Reaching deep into his pocket, the boy pulled out all he had-thirty-nine cents. It was too much for him to 3 one: “Could I just take a look at the puppies?” the boy asked. “Sure,” replied the shop owner. Then, out of the room came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind. The boy quickly 4 that limping (瘸的) puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that little dog?” The shop owner explained it was born with a 5 and would always limp. However, hearing what the shop owner said, the little boy became 6 . “That is the puppy I want to buy!” “Well, if you really want him, I’ll just 7 him to you,” said the shop owner. To his great 8 , the little boy suddenly got angry, 9 at the shop owner’s eyes straightly, he said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. I’ll pay the 10 price because that dog is worth every cent as much as all the other dogs. I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month until I pay every cent for him 11 .” “But he is 12 going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies,” said the shop owner. The boy slowly reached down and 13 one of his trouser legs: there was a limping leg supported by a metal brace (支架). He softly said, “Well, I don’t run so well 14 , and the little puppy will need someone who understands him.” It is always important for us to learn 15 to accept our weakness and learn to respect and treat the weak as the same. 1．A．games B．books C．signs D．chances 2．A．at B．for C．between D．from 3．A．find B．afford C．catch D．lend 4．A．dressed B．greeted C．noticed D．bought 5．A．secret B．shock C．talent D．disease 6．A．excited B．proud C．angry D．shy 7．A．throw B．give C．sell D．bring 8．A．surprise B．satisfaction C．relief D．joy 9．A．Laughing B．Looking C．Shouting D．Throwing 10．A．half B．lowest C．full D．basic 11．A．by accident B．in the end C．at first D．in fact 12．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 13．A．dressed up B．cut up C．made up D．pulled up 14．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why 三、阅读理解 （2024年聊城中考题） There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 1. Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1? A. Serious. B. Unfriendly. C. Strict. 2. Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? A. Adam. B. Catherine. C. David. 3. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Pay no attention to. B. Say thanks to. C. Stick to. 4. What did Mr. Black realize finally? A. He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B. He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C. He should thank all the people who ever helped him. 四、语言运用 A.跟汉语提示完成句子。 1.因为下雨，运动会推迟了。 The sports meeting ________________ because of the rain. 2.外面很冷，穿上你的外套。 It’s cold outside, so ____________ your coat. 3. 我们在墙上张贴了关于义卖的海报。 We _____________ posters about the charity sale on the wall. 4.我当老师的梦想总有一天会实现。 My dream of becoming a teacher will ___________ one day. 5. 莉莉为班级项目想出了一个好主意。 Lily _______________a good idea for the class project. 6.我们学校去年为学生建了一个图书馆。 Our school ___________ a library for students last year. 7.汤姆生病了，所以露西代替他发言。 Tom was ill, so Lucy _______________ to give the speech. 8. 请开灯，这里太暗了。 Please _________ the light; it’s too dark here. 9.太吵了，请把音乐调小声点。 It’s too noisy; please ___________ the music. 10. 坚持练习，你很快就会进步的。 Keep practicing, and you will ______________ soon. B.阅读填空 Never Give Up: My Journey to Success I was born with a love for running, but I always had trouble 11._______(keep) up with others. Last year, I failed an important race, which left me feeling deeply discouraged. My coach advised me to work out a training plan. "It’s not enough to just want to win," he said. "You need to make an effort every day." At first, I was afraid to push myself too hard. Even 12._________ I set up a strict schedule, I had trouble sticking to it. 13.________ couple of times, I almost put off practice. But my friends cheered me up whenever I felt down. They helped me clean up my negative thoughts and connected my efforts with my dream. Weeks passed, and I 14.________(keep) on running, rain or shine. My shoes were soon 15._________(cover) with mud, and my clothes were filled with sweat. One day, I even had a fever but refused to be absent 16._________ training. My coach warned me, "You need to protect yourself from overworking." Still, I wouldn’t stop. Finally, the race day arrived. To my surprise, I wasn’t nervous. All the 17._________(thousand) of steps I’d taken had prepared me. As I ran, I remembered the importance of perseverance. When I crossed the finish line, my dream came true—I won 18._________(three) place! This experience taught me that success isn’t about being born with talent. It’s about believing in 19._________(you) , even when you’re in trouble. Now, I’m comfortable facing challenges because I know hard work will always have a positive effect on my life. Never give up—your efforts 20._________(pay) off in the future! 五、书面表达 某英语杂志社开展“我们的节日”主题征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍一个有特色的中国节日。 要点提示： 1.节日简介； 2.节日活动； 3.过节的感受； 4.…… 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 二、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 解析：【导语】本文讲述了身有残疾的小男孩看到了一只与他同病相怜的小狗，他决定以全部价格把它买下，虽然老板愿意免费赠送，但小男孩认为残疾的狗有着与正常狗一样的价值和尊严，我们不能歧视它们，这是小男孩带给我们的心灵反思。 1．句意：毫不奇怪，他立刻走进店里，这样的招牌总是吸引小孩子。 games游戏；books书；signs指示牌；chances机会。根据上文“One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop when he saw a sign...”可知，说的是商店的招牌，此处使用signs符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：“从30到50美元不等。”店主笑着说。 at在；for为了；between两人之间；from从。分析句子可知，此处使用介词from，构成固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故选D。 3．句意：这对他来说太贵了，他买不起：“我能看看小狗吗？”男孩问。 find发现；afford买得起；catch抓住；lend借出。根据上文“Reaching deep into his pocket, the boy pulled out all he had-thirty-nine cents.”可知，男孩钱不够，他买不起。故选B。 4．句意：男孩很快注意到那只一瘸一拐的小狗，问道：“那只小狗怎么了？” dressed穿衣；greeted欢迎；noticed注意；bought买。根据上文“Then, out of the room came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind.”可知，那只被落在后面很远的小狗引起小男孩的注意。此处使用noticed，表示“注意”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：店主解释说它生来就有病，总是一瘸一拐的。 secret秘密；shock吃惊；talent才能；disease疾病。根据“...and would always limp.”可知，小狗总是一瘸一拐的，由此说明小狗有病。故选D。 6．句意：然而，听到店主的话，小男孩变得兴奋起来。 excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据下文小男孩说的话“‘That is the puppy I want to buy!’”可以看出小男孩很兴奋。故选A。 7．句意：“好吧，如果你真的想要它，我就把它送给你，”店主说。 throw扔；give送给；sell卖；bring带来。根据下文“...he said, ‘I don’t want you to give him to me.’”可知，店主说把小狗送给小男孩。故选B。 8．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。” surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；relief宽慰；joy高兴。根据上文内容“店主说把小狗送给小男孩”，按理说小男孩应该高兴，可他却很生气，小男孩的反常表现令店主大吃一惊；to one’s surprise“令某人大吃一惊”。固定短语。故选A。 9．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。” Laughing笑；Looking看；Shouting叫喊；Throwing扔。根据“...at the shop owner’s eyes straightly...”可知，此处指小男孩直直地看着店主的眼睛；look at“看着”，固定短语。故填B。 10．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。” half一半；lowest最低的；full完整的；basic基本的。根据下文“ I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month until I paid every cent for him...”可知，小男孩要付全部的价格买那只小狗，the full price“全部的价格”。故选C。 11．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。” by accident偶然；in the end最后；at first 起初；in fact实际上。根据“I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month...”可知，小男孩是分期付款，他每月付50美分，直到最后付清为止。故选B。 12．句意：店主说：“但是他永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳、和你一起玩。” never永不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据上文内容“店主解释说它生来就有病，总是一瘸一拐的。”可知，这只小狗有残疾，它永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳和你一起玩。故选A。 13．句意：男孩慢慢地弯下腰，拉起了他的一条裤腿：那是一条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。 dressed up打扮；cut up切碎；made up组成；pulled up拉起来。根据“...there was a limping leg supported by a metal brace (支架).”可知，男孩拉起一条裤腿，店主看到是那条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。故选D。 14．句意：他轻轻地说：“嗯，我自己也跑得不太好，这只小狗需要一个理解它的人。” myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。分析句子可知，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。 15．句意：对我们来说，学会如何接受自己的弱点，学会尊重和对待弱者总是很重要的。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处使用“疑问词how+不定式”结构，表示“学会如何接受自己的弱点”符合语境。故选C。 三、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 解析：【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫布莱克的人对邻居非常不友好，但是他的邻居对他始终保持友好，最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。 1.推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr. Black…He was so impolite to his neighbors…He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors…”可知，布莱克对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音，所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“In its place, he found a note from David.”及“Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you.”可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱克的垃圾，于是帮布莱克拿走了垃圾。故选C。 3.词句猜测题。根据下文“He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。 4.推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.…He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.”可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。 四、 A. 1. was put off 2.put on 3.put up 4.come true 5.came up with 6.set up 7.took his place 8.turn on 9.turn down 10.make progress B.11.keeping 12.though 13.A 14.kept 15.covered 16.from 17.thousands 18.third 19.yourself 20.will pay 五、参考范文 Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, falling on September 9 of the lunar calendar. On the festival people often go to climb hills and do something for the elderly. On the special day this year, our school organized us students to visit the Nursing Home nearby, where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Also, we gave them some performances like singing, dancing, and so on. The elderly, I think, is the wealth of the society. Had it not been for their labor, we wouldn’t enjoy our happy life and a harmonious society. Thus, respecting, loving and supporting the elderly is the right thing to do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇18自测练习 (短语汉译英) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1. 与---比较 2. 少于;多于 3.取得进步 4. 化妆打扮 穿上衣服 5. 结婚 6. 担心--- 对---感到担心 7. 赶快，急忙 匆匆忙忙 8. 努力做某事 尽最大努力做某事 想法设法做某事 9. 事实上 10. 对---有好处 11. 擅长 12. 善于与某人打交道 13. 对于 14. 出生 15. 天生具有 16.负担得起做某事 17. 做出,；算出, 得出...答案, 18. 全世界 19. 能够做某事 20. 做某事很舒心 21. 一对，几个 22. 毫无疑问，的确 23. 在某方面有麻烦 24.做某事有麻烦 25. 遇到困难，处于困境 26.想要（某人）做某事 27应该做某事 28. 期待（某人）做某事 被期待做某事/应该做某事 29. 离---近 30. 令某人惊讶的是 吃惊地，惊讶地 对---感到惊讶 31. 建议某人做某事 32.即使 33. 做某事是不够的 34.保护---免遭---（侵害） 35.—把—和—连在一起 36. 打扫干净 37.振作起来！提起精神！ 38. 处于危险中 39. 被---所覆盖 40.装满---的 41. 直到---才 42. 数以千计，成千上万 43.发烧 44. 因---而出名 45. ---的重要性 46. 对---有影响 47. 做出努力做某事 48. 偶然，意外地 49. 在将来 50. 以很高/低的温度/价格 51 结果是 52.害怕做某事 53.扑灭 54. 推迟， 55.穿上；上演； 56.把…暂时收起来，储存……备用 57.举起，建造，张贴 58.实现 59.想出；提出 60.动身、出发、启程 61创办、树立、搭起 62帮助解决困难/走出困境 在某方面帮助某人 帮助某人做某事 63. 分发 64. 缺席---- 65.目前，现在 66. 信任、信赖 67. 反对（做某事） 68.同意做某事 69.同意（意见、想法） 70怎么了？ 71.多长时间、多久以后、多久一次、多远、多少/多少钱 72. 如此---以至于 73.以便，为了 74.放风筝 75.处于麻烦中/有麻烦 76.一条裤子 77. 公开的，在别人面前，在公共场所 78. 讲实话 79. 在某人的帮助下 未做某事 80.和睦相处，关系良好 81. 面对（困难、危险等） 82.代替 83.打开（电器，水龙头等开关） 84关闭（电器，水龙头等开关） 85. (把声音等)调大/调低 86.变成 87. 共同的，共有的 88. 起作用，扮演角色 89.真遗憾 90. 大量，充足 91.（仔细）考虑/完成/介意/练习做某事 92.允许某人做某事 93. ---的数量 94. 许多，大量 95.入睡，进入梦乡 96.爱上/ 喜欢上 97.（使某人）一直做某事 98.坚持做某事 99. 阻止某人做某事 100.保持健康 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇18重点短语拓展与解析 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1. compare...with...：把……与……比较（侧重两者对比） 例句：Compare your answer with mine, and see where you went wrong.（把你的答案和我的比较一下，看看哪里错了。） 2. make progress：取得进步 用法：不及物动词短语，progress为不可数名词，可加修饰词（如great, rapid）。 例句：He has made great progress in English this term.（这学期他在英语方面进步很大。） 3. It is reported / said / believed that...：据报道/据说/人们相信…… 用法：固定句型，it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语，属被动语态结构。 例句：It is reported that the new hospital will open next month.（据报道，新医院将于下月开业。） 4. afford to do sth ：负担得起做某事 用法：afford为动词，常与can/could/be able to连用，后接不定式或名词。 例句：I can’t afford to buy a new car now.（我现在买不起新车。） 5. be comfortable doing sth：做某事感到舒适/自在 用法：形容词短语，后接动名词（doing），描述做某事时的状态。 例句：She is comfortable living alone.（她独自生活感到很自在。） 6. without doubt：毫无疑问 用法：介词短语，作状语，相当于undoubtedly，语气较强。 例句：Without doubt, he is the best candidate for the job.（毫无疑问，他是这份工作的最佳人选。） 7.have trouble with sth：在某事上有困难 have trouble doing sth：做某事有困难 (be) in trouble：处于困境中 例句：He has trouble with math.（他数学有困难。） I have trouble sleeping at night.（我晚上睡不着觉。） Don’t laugh at others when they are in trouble.（别人处于困境时不要嘲笑他们。） 8. would like (sb) to do sth = want (sb) to do sth：想要（某人）做某事 用法：would like更委婉，后接不定式，否定式为would like not to do。 例句：I would like you to help me with the project.（我希望你帮我做这个项目。） 9.be supposed to do sth：应该做某事（表义务或建议） 例句：You should / are supposed to finish your homework first.（你应该先完成作业。） 10. expect (sb) to do sth / be expected to do sth expect (sb) to do sth：期望（某人）做某事 be expected to do sth：被期望做某事；应该做某事 用法：前者主动，后者被动，常用于官方或公众期待。 例句： Parents expect their children to study hard.（父母期望孩子努力学习。） Students are expected to wear uniforms at school.（学生应该在学校穿校服。） 11. to one’s surprise / in surprise / be surprised at to one’s surprise：令某人惊讶的是 in surprise：惊讶地（作状语） be surprised at：对……感到惊讶 例句：To my surprise, he won the first prize.（令我惊讶的是，他得了一等奖。） She looked at me in surprise.（她惊讶地看着我。） I am surprised at his sudden change.（我对他的突然转变感到惊讶。） 12. advise sb to do sth：建议某人做某事 advise为动词，后接不定式作宾补；advice为不可数名词，需用a piece of等量化。 例句： The doctor advised him to take a rest.（医生建议他休息。） Can I give you a piece of advice?（我能给你一条建议吗？） 14. even though / even if：即使，尽管 连词，引导让步状语从句，可互换，从句可表假设或事实。 例句：He keeps exercising even though it rains.（即使下雨，他也坚持锻炼。） 15. It is not enough to do sth：做某事是不够的 固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语，常接“to do sth else”补充说明。 例句：It is not enough to just study hard; you need to learn methods.（仅努力学习是不够的，你需要学习方法。） 16. not...until...：直到……才…… 连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式。 例句：He didn’t go to bed until he finished his work.（他直到完成工作才睡觉。） 17. be famous for (= be known for)：因……而闻名 例句：France is famous for its wine and art.（法国因葡萄酒和艺术闻名。） 18. by accident：偶然地，意外地.介词短语，作状语，相当于by chance。 例句：I met an old friend by accident in the street.（我在街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。） 19.put off：推迟 put off doing 推迟做某事 例句： Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow.（别把今天的工作推迟到明天。） 20. come true：实现（主语为梦想、计划等） 用法：不及物动词短语，无被动语态。 例句：Her dream of becoming a singer came true.（她成为歌手的梦想实现了。） 21. be absent from：缺席…… 形容词短语，from后接缺席的场合（如会议、课程等）。 例句：He was absent from the meeting yesterday.（他昨天缺席了会议。） 22. believe in：相信……的存在；信任.动词短语，后接人、信仰、理念等。 例句：Do you believe in God?（你相信上帝存在吗？） / I believe in his ability.（我信任他的能力。） 23. so...that...：如此……以至于……（引导结果状语从句） so后接形容词或副词，that从句表结果，可与“形容词+enough to do”转换。 例句：He is so tall that he can reach the shelf.（他如此高以至于够到架子。） 24. so that：为了；以便（引导目的状语从句） 例句：She gets up early so that she can catch the first bus.（她早起以便赶上首班车。） 25. with the help of... = with one’s help：在……的帮助下 without表否定“没有……的帮助”。 例句：With the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.（在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。） / Without your help, I couldn’t have succeeded.（没有你的帮助，我不可能成功。） 26. get on / along with...：与……相处；进展 例句：She gets along well with her classmates.（她和同学相处融洽。） / How are you getting on with your project?（你的项目进展如何？） 27. in the face of：面对（困难、危险等） 例句：He remained calm in the face of danger.（面对危险，他保持冷静。） 28. in common：共同的；共有的 介词短语，常与have连用（have...in common），表“有共同之处”。 例句：They have a lot in common, so they became good friends.（他们有很多共同之处，所以成了好朋友。） 29. play a role：扮演角色；起作用 后接in sth/doing sth表“在……中起作用”。 例句：Teachers play an important role in students’ growth.（老师在学生成长中起重要作用。） 30. keep (sb) doing sth：让（某人）一直做某事 keep on doing sth：继续做某事（强调反复或坚持） keep + adj：保持某种状态 例句： Don’t keep me waiting for too long.（别让我等太久。） He kept on trying despite many failures.（尽管多次失败，他仍继续尝试。） We should keep the room clean.（我们应保持房间干净。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇18自测练习 (短语英译汉) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.compare ---with 2.less /more than 3.make progress 4.dress up get dressed 5.get married 6.worry about be worried about 7.hurry up in a hurry 8.try to do sth try/do one’s best to do sth try every means to do sth 9.in fact 10.be good for 11.be good at 12.be good with 13.as for 14.be born 15.be born with 16.afford to do 17.work out 18.all over (around) the world 19.be able to 20.be comfortable doing 21.a couple of 22.without doubt 23. have trouble with sth 24.have trouble doing 25.（be）in trouble 26.would like (sb)to do= want (sb)to do 27.be supposed to do=.should +v 28.expect （sb ）to sth be expected to do =be supposed to do 29.be close to 30.to one’s surprise in surprise be surprised at 31.advise sb to do sth 32.even though/if 33. it is not enough to do 34.protect—from 35.connect---with— 36.clean up 37.cheer up 38.（be）in danger 39.be covered with 40.be filled with (-be full of ) 41.not --- until 42.thousands of 43.have a fever 44.be famous for（=be known for ） 45. the importance of 46.have an effect / influence on 47.make an effort to do sth 48.by accident 49.in the future 50.at a high/ low temperature /price 51. as a result 52.be afraid to do be afaid of (doing) sth 53.put out 54. put off 55.put on 56.put away 57.put up 58.come true 59.come up with 60.set out（= set off) 61.set up 62.help out help sb. with sth. help sb.(to) do sth. 63.hand out 64. be absent from 65.at present 66.believe in 67.be against (doing) ） 68.agree to do 69.agree with 70.what’s wrong?= what’s the matter? 71.how long/soon/ often/ far/ many/ much 72.so---that 73.so that 74.fly a kite 75.(be) in trouble 76.a pair of trousers 77.in public 78.tell the truth 79.with the help of = with one’s help without doing 80.get on / along with 81.in the face of 82.take one’s place 83.turn on 84.turn off 85. turn up /down 86.turn into 87.in common 88.play a role 89.what a pity. 90.plenty of 91.consider/finish/mind/practice doing 92.allow sb to do 93.the number of 94.a number of 95.fall asleep 96.fall in love with… 97.keep (sb) doing 98.keep on dong 99.keep sb. from doing sth. 100.keep healthy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$