精品解析：天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

高一英语 说明:本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。 第I卷（选择题,三部分,共70分） 第一部分:听力（共两节,满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. On Which day doesn't the man like to go to the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 2. What address is the woman looking for? A. 6014 Eleventh Street. B. 1060 Eighth Street. C. 1660 Eighth Street. 3. What does the man say about Rose? A. She is working overtime. B. She'll be home on time. C. She was late for work. 4. What is the man used to? A. He is used to catching a cold. B. He is used to wearing no hat in winter. C. He is used to going out in a cold winter day. 5. Where is probably Lee now? A. At home. B. On the grass. C. By the pool. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。 6. How will they get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. When are they going to see a film? A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday night. C. On Saturday afternoon. 8. What are they talking about? A. A picnic. B. Seeing a film. C. Weekend plans. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does Susan Wilson want to do? A. She wants to talk to the headmaster about her son's teacher. B. She wants to make an appointment with the headmaster. C. She wants to be a science teacher. 10. Who is the better science teacher, according to the woman's son? A. Peter Robinson. B. Betty Black. C. John White. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. In an office. C. In a street. 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。 12. Which must every traveler take for living in Australia? A. A credit card. B. A guide book. C. A visa. 13. Which is the cheapest way to travel around Australia? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. Where can the travelers walk around barefoot in Australia? A. In the mountains. B. On the beach. C. In the forest. 15. What should the travelers take to Australia now? A. Winter clothes. B. Sunscreen. C. Umbrellas. 第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节:单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad, I feel very nervous with the competition approaching. —________ It is an honor to take part in it. A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. No problem D. It's hard to say 2. ________ by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Tom was still able to write some excellent works. A. Having affected B. To be affected C. Affected D. Affecting 3. Napoleon was determined to defeat the two armies against him but ______ failed. A. fortunately B. typically C. ultimately D. originally 4. The new president of the college is trying his best to ______ the expectations of the students. A. live up to B. get across C. pick up D. turn to 5. We packed all the books in the boxes_____they wouldn’t get damaged. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even if 6. The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A. destination B. profession C. involvement D. literature 7. Global warming could pat coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to______. A. emotion B. movement C. damage D. extinction 8. The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 9. With summer just ______, it’s time to think about getting into shape. A. in the way B. at the corner C. in the distance D. around the corner 10. ______ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world. A. Result in B. Due to C. Given that D. As well as 第二节:完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Five years ago, I lived in the countryside, whose road was extremely terrible. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask ___11___of his mother to take his black dog and his daddy's walking stick to make the half-mile journey from the house to the fence which ___12___ the beginning of the dirty driveway. One day, I was busy with my business and was ___13___ for about an hour, completely forgetting about the faithful little boy down the road who might be ___14___ for his daddy. On my way home, the rain was so heavy that I could not ___15___ ten feet in front of me. All I could ___16___ was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. ___17___, the downpour began to abate(减弱). It was only drizzle(毛毛细雨) by the time my car turned the last___18___and approached the final street between me and a warm home with nice meal. All of a sudden I caught sight of my little boy, who was ___19___ an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the ___20___ of the little boy. As I stopped the car and ___21___ the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and ___22___ with cold, but he never mentioned the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.” Last year, we___23___to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. ___24___, I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that ___25___ has appeared in my mind. Like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured. 11. A. order B. praise C. permission D. likes 12. A. marked B. explained C. discovered D. described 13. A. controlled B. trained C. bothered D. delayed 14. A. searching B. sending C. waiting D. calling 15. A. see B. drive C. feel D. hear 16. A. think of B. stick to C. pick up D. hold out 17. A. In fact B. At last C. At once D. In surprise 18. A. moment B. way C. street D. corner 19. A. opening B. holding C. finding D. lifting 20. A. body B. head C. hand D. face 21. A. closed B. locked C. opened D. knocked 22. A. worrying B. crying C. complaining D. trembling 23. A. traveled B. turned C. returned D. moved 24. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 25. A. scene B. time C. act D. sight 第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A Homestay in Sydney, Australia Linda： Our large house is in Sydney，about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student. The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering (洗烫) of clothes. E­mail：markalarms@optusnet.com.au John： I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non­smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two­minute walk away. The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment block’s facilities. E­mail: ainsley_ gilkes@yahoo.com.au Eric： I live in the northern suburbs (郊区) of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby. All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family. The prices include all meals (breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week. E­mail: mineanny@hotmail.com Rose： Hi，everyone！I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week. We are looking forward to having you in our home. E­mail: cliqi9239@hotmail.com 26. The four people wrote these passages to________. A. find suitable roommates B. advertise rooms for homestay C. find a suitable room in Sydney D. introduce some good hotels 27. Who will most probably ask Linda about her room? A. A male student studying in Macquarie University. B. A male student who doesn’t like cooking. C. Two girls who want to share a big room. D. A girl who often goes to the CBD. 28. A person who lives in John’s apartment________. A. can smoke in the apartment B. can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes C. is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays D. has to walk a long way to get to the sports field 29. If a boy wants to find a homestay room near Macquarie University，he should send an e­mail to________. A. mineanny@hotmail.com B. markalarms@optusnet.com.au C. cliqi9239@hotmail.com D. ainsley________gilkest@yahoo.com.au 30. A girl who wants a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably contact________. A. Linda B. John C. Eric D. Rose B That morning, I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster (领养) mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately. On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children's Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits, background checks, and seemingly endless steps. Five long months after we were approved, the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's' Hospital. Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care. On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren't going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family, and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children. 31. How did the author feel about her hospital work? A. Unusually demanding. B. Lacking in motivation. C Filled with challenges. D. Packed with chances. 32. What led the author to decide to adopt children? A. She wanted to make a difference in other people. B. She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew. C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children. D. She experienced training to raise children properly. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The foster parents must be healthy and well-educated. B. It was impossible to go through all the endless process. C. The man on the phone was nice and gave clear instructions. D. The home visits and background checks would take eight weeks. 34. What does the underlined word "placement" in Paragraph3 refer to? A. The child to be adopted. B. The need to get trained. C. The approval of adoption. D. The official at the hospital. 35. Why did the author appear at the courtroom? A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere. B. To receive another adopted child. C. To begin the kids' adoption in her home. D. To make the adoption officially legal. C Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don’t need your parents’ permission anymore. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult. Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions. While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree. While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex (前额皮层) is only halfway developed. The prefrontal cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25. Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not. In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system. Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with necessary things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult. 36. What is the author’s attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood? A. Cautious. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 37. How does the prefrontal cortex work to help people set and achieve goals? A. By dealing with received signals and responding accordingly. B. By collecting information from other parts of the body. C. By sending instructions to different regions of the brain. D By transporting sensed emotions and making records. 38. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give a definition of adulthood. B. Stress the importance of family support. C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life. D. Show opinion on becoming an adult is divided. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Families. B. Children in the foster system. C. Workers in the foster system. D. Adults. 40. What is one standard qualifying you as an adult according to the author? A. Setting up a family. B. Being responsible for your study. C. Embracing the low moments in life. D. Buying yourself quality things to live. 第II卷（非选择题,三部分,共30分） 第一部分:语篇填空（共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1975 film Jaws tells the story of a great white shark ___41___ attacks and kills swimmers. It was ___42___ great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. At the same time, it ___43___ (strength) people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a ___44___ (danger) animal. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people ___45___ (frighten) of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, ___46___ (kill) as many as they could. After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due ___47___ fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and ___48___ (they) fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year. ___49___ (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from ____50____ (extinct). 第二部分:阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I got excited at the news told by the nurse that we could make preparations for taking our new born twins, David and Mark, home with us. However, I had no idea what should I do as a father. “How can I take care of such delicate (脆弱) creatures at home without your instructions?” I asked. The nurse laughed, “Don’t worry. You will be fine. They know how to tell you their needs.” It was the beginning of a lifelong journey, David and Mark were just like a lump of clay (一块黏土), which my wife, Karen and I, to some degree, could shape. I wondered how to shape them and make them become great men — not men only with strong build and healthy bodies, but men of character, integrity (正直) and bravery, and with a positive influence. When our sons were learning to walk I got a suggestion: Always treat your sons like the adults they are capable of becoming, and make them become men. The advice let Karen and me know what really matters in life and intentionally build values into their life. But how could we develop their character and build values into their life? Finally Karen and I decided to have meaningful dialogues about some role models while taking a walk with them in the morning. And each night, I read them a bedtime story about positive figures. One night, when I was doing so, I realized just as the story reached the climax (高潮), I saw wonder in their eyes. I realized I often missed those expressions when reading the story. So I ceased reading stories to them. Instead, I started telling them stories I created about a good boy and a bad boy facing a moral dilemma so I could watch their faces. They warmly discussed the right thing to do before I revealed how the characters handled the situation. This full-eye-contact storytelling helped us bond each other. And they gradually became the kind of people that Karen and I wanted them to be. Now thinking back, I think my greatest achievement in life is that my sons have the values Karen and I hold dear. 51. How did the author feel when being asked to take his babies home?(no more than 5words) ______________________________________________________ 52. What aspect did the author focus on during his sons 'growth?(no more than 5words) ______________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “ceased” in Paragraph 4 mean?(One word) ______________________________________________________ 54. What did the author and Karen do to build values in their sons' life?(no more than 15words) ______________________________________________________ 55. Do you agree with the author's way of raising his kids? Why?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________ 第三部分:书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是高一学生李津，你的美国朋友Lucy发邮件想要了解你的近况，并询问你的高一学习生活情况。请用英语回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并问候对方； 2.描述开学后的学习与生活(如课程安排、课余活动等)； 3.分享你对未来两年的规划(如学业目标、社团参与、时间管理等)。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.适当补充细节，保持内容连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 说明:本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。 第I卷（选择题,三部分,共70分） 第一部分:听力（共两节,满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. On Which day doesn't the man like to go to the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 2. What address is the woman looking for? A. 6014 Eleventh Street. B. 1060 Eighth Street. C. 1660 Eighth Street. 3. What does the man say about Rose? A. She is working overtime. B. She'll be home on time. C. She was late for work. 4. What is the man used to? A. He is used to catching a cold. B. He is used to wearing no hat in winter. C. He is used to going out in a cold winter day. 5. Where is probably Lee now? A. At home. B. On the grass. C. By the pool. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。 6. How will they get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. When are they going to see a film? A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday night. C. On Saturday afternoon. 8. What are they talking about? A. A picnic. B. Seeing a film. C. Weekend plans. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does Susan Wilson want to do? A. She wants to talk to the headmaster about her son's teacher. B. She wants to make an appointment with the headmaster. C. She wants to be a science teacher. 10. Who is the better science teacher, according to the woman's son? A. Peter Robinson. B. Betty Black. C. John White. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. In an office. C. In a street. 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。 12. Which must every traveler take for living in Australia? A. A credit card. B. A guide book. C. A visa. 13. Which is the cheapest way to travel around Australia? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. Where can the travelers walk around barefoot in Australia? A. In the mountains. B. On the beach. C. In the forest. 15. What should the travelers take to Australia now? A. Winter clothes. B. Sunscreen. C. Umbrellas. 第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节:单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad, I feel very nervous with the competition approaching. —________. It is an honor to take part in it. A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. No problem D. It's hard to say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，竞赛要来了我感到很紧张。——放轻松，重在参与。A. Take your time抓紧时间；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. No problem没问题；D. It's hard to say很难说。根据后文 It is an honor to take part in it.可知是指放轻松。故选B。 2. ________ by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Tom was still able to write some excellent works. A. Having affected B. To be affected C. Affected D. Affecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然表演之后受到逐渐失明的影响，汤姆依然写出一些优秀的作品。A. Having affected影响了（现在分词的完成时）；B. To be affected受影响（将来时的被动语态）；C. Affected受影响（过去分词）；D. Affecting影响（现在分词）。分析可知，Tom与空处为被动关系，且空后有介词by，空处应为过去分词作状语，故选C项。 3. Napoleon was determined to defeat the two armies against him but ______ failed. A. fortunately B. typically C. ultimately D. originally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：拿破仑决心打败两支反对他的军队，但最终失败了。A. fortunately幸运的是；B. typically通常；C. ultimately最终；D. originally最初。由failed可知，句子表示“拿破仑决心打败两支反对他的军队，但最终失败了”，空格处意为“最终”。故选C。 4. The new president of the college is trying his best to ______ the expectations of the students. A. live up to B. get across C. pick up D. turn to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这所学院的新校长正在尽力达到学生们的期望。A. live up to达到，不辜负；B. get across使明白；C. pick up捡起，学会；D. turn to求助于。根据空后的the expectations可知，此处意为“不辜负某人的期望”，表达为live up to one’s expectations，故应用短语live up to，故选A。 5. We packed all the books in the boxes_____they wouldn’t get damaged. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里以便它们不会被毁坏。A. as if仿佛，好像；B. so that以便，为了；C. in case以防，万一；D. even if即使。根据语境可知，此处是指“为了不让书毁坏”才把它们装进木盒子，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B项。 6. The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A. destination B. profession C. involvement D. literature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后从事法律职业。A. destination目的地；B. profession职业；C. involvement参与；D. literature文学。根据句意，此处表示“职业”用profession。故选B。 7. Global warming could pat coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to______. A. emotion B. movement C. damage D. extinction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全球变暖可能会将沿海城市淹没在水下，并导致一半以上的物种灭绝。A. emotion情绪；B. movement运动；C. damage损害；D. extinction灭绝。根据“Global warming could pat coastal cities under water”可知，全球变暖的影响可能极其严重，以至于能导致超过一半的物种走向灭绝。故选D。 8. The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake. A missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在东湖附近玩。根据语境，第一空为形容词missing“丢失的”，做定语修饰名词；第二空是主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing。也就是说，这里使用的是see sb. doing sth.这一结构，而不是see sb. do sth.这一结构。故选A。 9. With summer just ______, it’s time to think about getting into shape. A. in the way B. at the corner C. in the distance D. around the corner 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天即将来临，是时候考虑一下如何塑形了。A. in the way阻碍，妨碍；B. at the corner在拐角处；C. in the distance在远处；D. around the corner即将来临。由“it’s time to think about getting into shape”可知，句子表示“夏天即将来临，是时候考虑一下如何塑形了”，空格处意为“即将来临”，故选D。 10. ______ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world. A. Result in B. Due to C. Given that D. As well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：考虑到Neil Armstrong曾想带足球去月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是地球外最受欢迎的运动。A. Result in导致；B. Due to因为；C. Given that考虑到；D. As well as除……之外。根据空后“Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon”为一个完整的句子可知，此处应用given that引导原因状语从句，其余的都为介词短语，不能直接引导句子，故选C。 第二节:完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Five years ago, I lived in the countryside, whose road was extremely terrible. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask ___11___of his mother to take his black dog and his daddy's walking stick to make the half-mile journey from the house to the fence which ___12___ the beginning of the dirty driveway. One day, I was busy with my business and was ___13___ for about an hour, completely forgetting about the faithful little boy down the road who might be ___14___ for his daddy. On my way home, the rain was so heavy that I could not ___15___ ten feet in front of me. All I could ___16___ was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. ___17___, the downpour began to abate(减弱). It was only drizzle(毛毛细雨) by the time my car turned the last___18___and approached the final street between me and a warm home with nice meal. All of a sudden I caught sight of my little boy, who was ___19___ an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the ___20___ of the little boy. As I stopped the car and ___21___ the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and ___22___ with cold, but he never mentioned the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.” Last year, we___23___to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. ___24___, I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that ___25___ has appeared in my mind. Like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured. 11. A. order B. praise C. permission D. likes 12. A. marked B. explained C. discovered D. described 13. A. controlled B. trained C. bothered D. delayed 14. A. searching B. sending C. waiting D. calling 15. A. see B. drive C. feel D. hear 16. A. think of B. stick to C. pick up D. hold out 17. A. In fact B. At last C. At once D. In surprise 18. A. moment B. way C. street D. corner 19. A. opening B. holding C. finding D. lifting 20. A. body B. head C. hand D. face 21. A. closed B. locked C. opened D. knocked 22. A. worrying B. crying C. complaining D. trembling 23. A. traveled B. turned C. returned D. moved 24. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 25. A. scene B. time C. act D. sight 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五年前，作者住在乡下时，每天晚上很小的儿子都要牵着狗，拿着爸爸拐杖去篱笆门那边接爸爸的亲情故事。特别是一个下大雨的晚上的情景，让作者记忆尤深，时常想起。 【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上当我出差不在家的时候，我的小男孩都会请求妈妈允许他牵着他的狗，拿着爸爸的拐杖，去离房子半英里外的篱笆那里等爸爸，这里也是标志着脏乱的车道开始的地方。A. order命令；B. praise表扬；C. permission允许；D. likes喜欢。根据上文的“whose road was extremely terrible.”和“Every evening”可知，居住环境不好又是晚上，所以小孩需要征求妈妈的同意，ask permission of sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人允许做某事”。符合句意，故选C。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. marked标志；B. explained解释；C. discovered发现；D. described描述。根据“the beginning of the dirty driveway”可知这里意思是“标志着”通向家这段脏路的开始。故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我因事耽搁了大约一个小时，完全忘记了那个可能正在路边等他爸爸的忠实的小男孩。A. controlled控制；B. trained训练；C. bothered麻烦；D. delayed耽误。根据下文的“大约一个小时”判断，他是被生意耽误了。故选D。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.searching 搜索；B.sending 发送；C.waiting 等待；D.calling喊。根据下文的“nor the hour－long wait”，可知此处指孩子在等待他的父亲。故选C。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，雨下得太大了，以至于我看不到我前面十英尺的东西。A. see看见；B. drive开车；C. feel感觉；D. hear听见。根据上文的“the rain was so thick”可知，此处是指雨下得很大，挡住了视线，看不到前面 10 英尺远的地方。故选A。 6.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是结束我的旅程，避雨。A. think of想到；B. stick to坚持；C. pick up捡起；D. hold out坚持。根据“was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. ”可知这是我心中所想，此处用“我只想……”与前面的“完全忘记”相呼应。故选A。 7.考查短语词义辨析。句意：最后，倾盆大雨开始减弱。A.In fact 事实上；B.At last 最后；C.At once立刻； D.In surprise吃惊地。根据语境可知，此处指最后雨减弱了。故选B。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的车转过最后一个拐角，走到我和一个有丰富的晚餐的温暖的家庭之间的最后一条街时，天已经下起了毛毛细雨。A. moment时刻；B. way方法，路；C. street街道；D. corner拐角处。由后半句（我与家以及丰盛的晚餐的最后一段路）也可知，作者刚拐了一个弯，开启新的一段路。故选D。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然我看到了我的小男孩，他一手拿着雨伞，一手拿着手杖，脸上挂着有史以来最大最美的笑容，让小男孩的脸变得更加明亮。A. opening打开；B. holding持有，保持；C. finding发现；D. lifting举起。根据下文“ an umbrella in one hand”，表示“举着伞”短语为hold an umbrella。故选B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. body身体；B. head头；C. hand手；D. face脸。结合上文“most beautiful smile ever to lighten ...”可知儿子此时看到了作者回来，所以面带笑容。故选D。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我停下车，打开车门时，他跑进我的怀里，紧紧地抱住我。A.closed关闭； B.locked 上锁；C.opened打开； D.knocked敲。根据上文“As I stopped the car”及下文“he ran into my arms and held me long and hard”，可知此处指我打开车门。故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透了，冻得发抖，但是他没有提到雨，更没有提到这一个小时的等候。A. worrying担心；B. crying哭；C. complaining抱怨；D. trembling发抖。结合上文“He was wet”，可知他浑身湿透了，冻得发抖（tremble）。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我们搬到了一个很棒的新家，为我们的生活准备了一个特别的季节。A.traveled长途旅行；B.turned转动；C.returned返回；D.moved搬家,移动。根据下文中“We no longer have a long country road.”可知，作者搬了家。故选D。 14.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从没有忘记那个雨天，小男孩和他的黑狗。A. However然而；B. Besides此外，以及；C. Otherwise否则，另外；D. Therefore因而，因此。结合语境可知前后句之间是转折关系，应用however。故选A。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个场景常常出现在我的脑海里，可能有一千次。A. scene场面，情景；B. time时间；C. act行为；D. sight风景，景象。此空格与上句中的“the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog”呼应，是一个场面。故选A。 第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A Homestay in Sydney, Australia Linda： Our large house is in Sydney，about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student. The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering (洗烫) of clothes. E­mail：markalarms@optusnet.com.au John： I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non­smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two­minute walk away. The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment block’s facilities. E­mail: ainsley_ gilkes@yahoo.com.au Eric： I live in the northern suburbs (郊区) of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby. All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family. The prices include all meals (breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week. E­mail: mineanny@hotmail.com Rose： Hi，everyone！I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week. We are looking forward to having you in our home. E­mail: cliqi9239@hotmail.com 26. The four people wrote these passages to________. A. find suitable roommates B. advertise rooms for homestay C. find a suitable room in Sydney D. introduce some good hotels 27. Who will most probably ask Linda about her room? A. A male student studying in Macquarie University. B. A male student who doesn’t like cooking. C. Two girls who want to share a big room. D. A girl who often goes to the CBD. 28. A person who lives in John’s apartment________. A. can smoke in the apartment B. can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes C. is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays D. has to walk a long way to get to the sports field 29. If a boy wants to find a homestay room near Macquarie University，he should send an e­mail to________. A. mineanny@hotmail.com B. markalarms@optusnet.com.au C. cliqi9239@hotmail.com D. ainsley________gilkest@yahoo.com.au 30. A girl who wants a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably contact________. A. Linda B. John C. Eric D. Rose 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则澳大利亚居民寻找房间租户的广告。 【26题详解】 推理判读题。本文是四则澳大利亚居民寻找住户的广告，他们分别对自己的住房以及条件位置等进行了介绍，目的是在于吸引有需要的住户。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格第一段第二、三句话“The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.”（坐火车到中央商务区大约需要30分钟。现在我们只有一间供女学生使用的小卧室。）可知，Linda的房子靠近中央商务区，而且只租给女生。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格第二段第二句话“ The cost is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. ”可知，John的公寓在工作日是提供早餐和午餐的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格第一段“I live in the northern suburbs (郊区) of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby.”（我住在悉尼北郊，安静的学习和放松，但离麦格理大学、NCELTR和SIBT很近。地铁站就在附近。）可知，如果一个男孩想在麦格理大学附近找一间公寓，那么他就要给Peter发电子邮件，邮件地址为mineanny@hotmail.com。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格第一段最后一句话“The fee is $230 per week.”（费用是每周230美元。）可知，一个想要一个每周210到240美元的房间的女孩能够联系Rose。故选D。 B That morning, I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster (领养) mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately. On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children's Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits, background checks, and seemingly endless steps. Five long months after we were approved, the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's' Hospital. Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care. On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren't going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family, and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children. 31. How did the author feel about her hospital work? A. Unusually demanding. B. Lacking in motivation. C. Filled with challenges. D. Packed with chances. 32. What led the author to decide to adopt children? A. She wanted to make a difference in other people. B. She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew. C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children. D. She experienced training to raise children properly. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The foster parents must be healthy and well-educated. B. It was impossible to go through all the endless process. C. The man on the phone was nice and gave clear instructions. D. The home visits and background checks would take eight weeks. 34. What does the underlined word "placement" in Paragraph3 refer to? A The child to be adopted. B. The need to get trained. C. The approval of adoption. D. The official at the hospital. 35. Why did the author appear at the courtroom? A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere. B. To receive another adopted child. C. To begin the kids' adoption in her home. D. To make the adoption officially legal. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者收养孩子的原因和经过。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow”可知，作者突然意识到作者在医院的职业生涯并没有改变任何人的生活。作者需要一些能拓展自己的极限，推动自己成长的东西。由此可知，作者认为自己在医院的工作缺乏动力。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster (领养) mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately”可知，作者有一天突然意识到自己在医院的职业生涯并没有改变任何人的生活。她需要一些能拓展自己极限，推动个人成长的东西。她的职业使她能够在家工作。她可以在家工作，成为领养妈妈，为孩子提供安全的迫切需要。由此推知，作者是想影响改变一些人的生活，才产生了领养孩子的想法。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits, background checks, and seemingly endless steps”可知，周一早上，我拿起电话，拨通了谷歌上最近的儿童服务部门的电话号码。电话那头的人很乐意回答我的问题，并解释了培训的下一步，包括为期八周的课程，目的是为养父母做准备和教育。由此推知，电话里的人很友好，给出了明确的指示。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。前几段提到作者想要收养孩子。根据该段中的“Five long months after we were approved, the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's' Hospital. Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition”可知，作者在获得收养孩子的批准五个月之后，电话响了。作者和丈夫来到儿童医院，那么那个生病并且缺乏营养正在等待作者的应该就是作者将要收养的孩子。因此，画线词指的是“要被收养的孩子”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized”可知，作者出现在小法庭上完成了收养程序。由此推知，小法庭是使收养合法化的地方。故选D。 【点睛】根据语境猜测词义：语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如第4题，考生可以根据前几段作者想收养孩子推断出等待他们的那个生病的人就是他们要收养的孩子，从而判断出答案。 C Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don’t need your parents’ permission anymore. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult. Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions. While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree. While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex (前额皮层) is only halfway developed. The prefrontal cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25. Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not. In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system. Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with necessary things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult. 36. What is the author’s attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood? A. Cautious. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 37. How does the prefrontal cortex work to help people set and achieve goals? A. By dealing with received signals and responding accordingly. B. By collecting information from other parts of the body. C. By sending instructions to different regions of the brain. D. By transporting sensed emotions and making records. 38. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give a definition of adulthood. B. Stress the importance of family support. C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life. D. Show opinion on becoming an adult is divided. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Families. B. Children in the foster system. C. Workers in the foster system. D. Adults. 40. What is one standard qualifying you as an adult according to the author? A Setting up a family. B. Being responsible for your study. C. Embracing the low moments in life. D. Buying yourself quality things to live. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了什么时候才算成为成年人。 36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree.(虽然目前的年龄是18岁，但科学支持25岁是更明智的成年年龄，我同意这一观点)”可知，对于将25岁视为成年年龄，作者是持肯定态度的。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The prefrontal cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly.(前额叶皮层通过接收来自大脑不同区域的信号来处理信息并相应地适应，从而帮助人们设定和实现目标)”可知，前额叶皮层通过处理接收到的信号并作出相应的反应，进而帮助人们设定和实现目标。故选A项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not.(有些人认为上大学和独立生活使你成为一个成年人，而其他人可能认为有稳定的收入和能够负担得起自己的生活是使你成为一个成年人的标志。不是每个人都有幸运的生活，有家人可以提供支持；有些情况下，不管你喜欢与否，你都被迫成为一个“成年人”)”可以推知，作者在第三段中想要表明对于成为成年人的看法有很不同的观点，存在分歧。故选D项。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system.(在寄养系统中，一旦孩子年满18岁，他或她就被视为成年人，不能再接受国家资助的支持。这些孩子被迫过一种除了那些在系统中为他们提供帮助的人外，没有家人或任何人支持他们的生活)”和指代关系可知，划线代词them指代的是上文中These children，即上一句话中的“寄养系统里的孩子”。故选B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult.(此外，经历困难时期并意识到生活并不像看起来那么容易，应该让人取得成年人资格)”可知，作者认为在生活中经历了困难时期，拥抱人生低谷，是成为成年人的标准之一。故选C项。 第II卷（非选择题,三部分,共30分） 第一部分:语篇填空（共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1975 film Jaws tells the story of a great white shark ___41___ attacks and kills swimmers. It was ___42___ great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. At the same time, it ___43___ (strength) people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a ___44___ (danger) animal. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people ___45___ (frighten) of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, ___46___ (kill) as many as they could. After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due ___47___ fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and ___48___ (they) fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year. ___49___ (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from ____50____ (extinct). 【答案】41. that##which 42. a 43. strengthened 44. dangerous 45. frightened 46. killing 47. to 48. their 49. Fortunately 50. extinction 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了1975年电影《大白鲨》对公众对鲨鱼看法的影响，以及随后鲨鱼数量减少的原因，包括人们的恐惧和割鳍行为。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1975年的电影《大白鲨》讲述了一条大白鲨袭击并咬死游泳者的故事。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a great white shark”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量观众，并赢得了许多奖项。空处为抽象名词具体化；此处的“success”为抽象名词表示具体的一件事，意为“成功的事”，其前用不定冠词修饰。great首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：与此同时，它强化了人们长期以来对大白鲨作为一种危险动物的认知。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“strengthen”之间为主动关系。故填strengthened。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，它强化了人们长期以来对大白鲨作为一种危险动物的认知。空处为修饰名词“animal”用形容词形式，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它使人们对鲨鱼，尤其是对大白鲨感到恐惧。空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“感到害怕的、恐惧的”。故填frightened。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一些人则开始捕杀鲨鱼，尽可能多地猎杀它们。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“other people”和动词“kill”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填killing。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这不仅是因为人们对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割取鱼鳍的行为。空处为固定短语：due to，意为“因为……”，符合句意。故填to。 【48题详解】 考查代词。句意：割取鱼鳍是一种捕鱼方式，即捕获鲨鱼后割下它们的鱼鳍。空处为修饰名词“fins”用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是每一个看过电影《大白鲨》的人都对鲨鱼感到恐惧——有些人反而对了解鲨鱼产生了兴趣。空处为副词形式担当状语，意为“幸运的是”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，随着我们对鲨鱼了解得越来越多，比以往任何时候都有更多的人想要保护它们，使其免遭灭绝。空处为名词形式担当介词后的宾语，意为“灭绝”。故填extinction。 第二部分:阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I got excited at the news told by the nurse that we could make preparations for taking our new born twins, David and Mark, home with us. However, I had no idea what should I do as a father. “How can I take care of such delicate (脆弱的) creatures at home without your instructions?” I asked. The nurse laughed, “Don’t worry. You will be fine. They know how to tell you their needs.” It was the beginning of a lifelong journey, David and Mark were just like a lump of clay (一块黏土), which my wife, Karen and I, to some degree, could shape. I wondered how to shape them and make them become great men — not men only with strong build and healthy bodies, but men of character, integrity (正直) and bravery, and with a positive influence. When our sons were learning to walk, I got a suggestion: Always treat your sons like the adults they are capable of becoming, and make them become men. The advice let Karen and me know what really matters in life and intentionally build values into their life. But how could we develop their character and build values into their life? Finally Karen and I decided to have meaningful dialogues about some role models while taking a walk with them in the morning. And each night, I read them a bedtime story about positive figures. One night, when I was doing so, I realized just as the story reached the climax (高潮), I saw wonder in their eyes. I realized I often missed those expressions when reading the story. So I ceased reading stories to them. Instead, I started telling them stories I created about a good boy and a bad boy facing a moral dilemma so I could watch their faces. They warmly discussed the right thing to do before I revealed how the characters handled the situation. This full-eye-contact storytelling helped us bond each other. And they gradually became the kind of people that Karen and I wanted them to be. Now thinking back, I think my greatest achievement in life is that my sons have the values Karen and I hold dear. 51. How did the author feel when being asked to take his babies home?(no more than 5words) ______________________________________________________ 52. What aspect did the author focus on during his sons 'growth?(no more than 5words) ______________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “ceased” in Paragraph 4 mean?(One word) ______________________________________________________ 54. What did the author and Karen do to build values in their sons' life?(no more than 15words) ______________________________________________________ 55. Do you agree with the author's way of raising his kids? Why?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Excited but worried. 52. Character and values. 53. Stopped. 54. They had meaningful dialogues about role models and told moral stories. 55. Yes, because it focuses on character and values, which are essential for life. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子通过讨论榜样人物和讲述道德故事来培养孩子的价值观，最终将孩子培养成有品格、正直、勇敢且有正能量的人。 【51题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段“I got excited at the news told by the nurse that we could make preparations for taking our new born twins, David and Mark, home with us. However, I had no idea what should I do as a father.(听到护士说我可以准备将双胞胎David和Mark带回家时，我非常激动。然而，我却不知道作为父亲应该做什么)”可知，作者得知可以带双胞胎回家时感到兴奋，但也担心自己不知道如何照顾孩子，故答案为Excited but worried. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I wondered how to shape them and make them become great men — not men only with strong build and healthy bodies, but men of character, integrity (正直) and bravery, and with a positive influence.(我想知道如何塑造他们，使他们成为伟大的人——不仅是一个健壮、身体健康的人，而且是有品格、正直、勇敢和积极影响的人)”可知，作者希望将儿子培养成有品格、正直、勇敢且有正能量的人，因此在儿子的成长中，作者看重的是品格和价值观，故答案Character and values. 【53题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线词ceased后文的内容“Instead, I started telling them stories I created about a good boy and a bad boy facing a moral dilemma so I could watch their faces.(相反，我开始给他们讲我编的关于一个好孩子和一个坏男孩面临道德困境的故事，这样我就可以观察他们的表情)”可知，划线词ceased后文提到，作者开始给儿子讲自己编的故事，故此处划线词ceased意为“停止”，我“停止”给他们读故事，而是开始给儿子讲自己编的故事，故答案为Stopped. 【54题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“Instead, I started telling them stories I created about a good boy and a bad boy facing a moral dilemma so I could watch their faces. They warmly discussed the right thing to do before I revealed how the characters handled the situation. This full-eye-contact storytelling helped us bond each other. And they gradually became the kind of people that Karen and I wanted them to be.(相反，我开始给他们讲我编的一个关于一个好孩子和一个坏男孩面临道德困境的故事，这样我就可以观察他们的表情。在我透露角色是如何处理这种情况之前，他们热烈地讨论了正确的做法，这种全方位的眼神交流故事帮助我们建立了联系。他们逐渐成为了Karen和我希望他们成为的那种人)”可知，作者和妻子通过讨论榜样人物和讲述道德故事来培养孩子的价值观，因此答案为They had meaningful dialogues about role models and told moral stories. 【55题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数。如根据文章第四段“Instead, I started telling them stories I created about a good boy and a bad boy facing a moral dilemma so I could watch their faces. They warmly discussed the right thing to do before I revealed how the characters handled the situation. This full-eye-contact storytelling helped us bond each other. And they gradually became the kind of people that Karen and I wanted them to be.(相反，我开始给他们讲我编的一个关于一个好孩子和一个坏男孩面临道德困境的故事，这样我就可以观察他们的表情。在我透露角色是如何处理这种情况之前，他们热烈地讨论了正确的做法，这种全方位的眼神交流故事帮助我们建立了联系。他们逐渐成为了Karen和我希望他们成为的那种人)”可知，作者和妻子通过讨论榜样人物和讲述道德故事来培养孩子的价值观，我同意作者培养孩子的做法，因为他重点培养孩子品格和价值观，这在生活中是很重要的。故答案为Yes, because it focuses on character and values, which are essential for life. 第三部分:书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是高一学生李津，你的美国朋友Lucy发邮件想要了解你的近况，并询问你的高一学习生活情况。请用英语回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并问候对方； 2.描述开学后的学习与生活(如课程安排、课余活动等)； 3.分享你对未来两年的规划(如学业目标、社团参与、时间管理等)。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.适当补充细节，保持内容连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Lucy, Thanks a lot for your email. I hope you’re doing great. My life in senior high school has been really interesting. We have a tight schedule with different courses every day. Math, English, and physics take up most of my study time. Besides study, there are many after-school activities. I often play basketball with my classmates, which helps me relax. For the coming two years, I plan to work hard to be among the top students. I also want to join the volunteer club to help others. I’ll manage my time carefully, setting aside enough hours for study and club activities. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Lucy写封信，告知其自己高一的学习生活情况，并分享自己对未来两年的规划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 占据：take up→ occupy 除……之外：besides→ in addition to 许多：many→ a great many 计划：plan to→ intend to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ll manage my time carefully, setting aside enough hours for study and club activities. 拓展句：I’ll manage my time carefully, which will set aside enough hours for study and club activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope you’re doing great.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I often play basketball with my classmates, which helps me relax.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$