精品解析：2025年湖南省永州市中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（一） 英语 姓名______ 准考证号______ 本试题卷共8页，61题；时量100分钟，满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Jack go to school tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. What is Gina’s favorite festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 3. When was the car invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1927. 4. Whose book is this? A. It must belong to Deng Wen. B. It must belong to Bob. C. It must belong to Mary. 5. What did Kate use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Of medium height. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Linda’s problem? A. She can’t write the new words in her notebook. B. She can’t pronounce a lot of new words. C. She usually forgets many new words. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Sally do on Monday? A. She will look after her little sister. B. She will study for a history test. C. She will climb a mountain. 9. When will Sally and Tony go to the science museum? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Bill doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Watching a film. C. Playing volleyball. 11. When will Bill and Alice meet at the sports park? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Which teachers will Helen miss the most? A. Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Smith and Mr. Brown. C. Mrs. Smith and Ms. Lee. 13. What subject will Mike miss after junior high school? A. Science. B. English. C. Math. 14. What will Helen and Mike very probably do tomorrow? A. Play computer games. B. Do sports. C. Go shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who wrote the book Harry Potter? A. J. K. Rowling. B. Charles Dickens. C. Hemingway. 16. When was the book Harry Potter written? A. In 1965. B. In 1991. C. In 2017. 17. Where are the two speakers talking about? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Liu Tao get to the old people’s home with his classmates? A. By bus and on foot. B. By bike and by bus. C. By subway and on foot. 19. Which thing is not mentioned in the old people’s home? A. Cleaning their rooms. B. Singing a song. C. Cooking a meal. 20. How long did Liu Tao stay at the old people’s home with his classmates? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A So far, the three young people from China have caused a great shock in the world. Do you know who they are? They are Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing and YangYu. They have made a big difference in science, technology, literature (文学) and art. We’re proud of them! Liang Wenfeng Birthdate: 1985 Birthplace: Guangdong Province Education: Zhe jiang University Speciality: math Achievement: In 2023, he founded DeepSeek. In 2024, he created AI large models such as DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R2. He has made important contributions (贡献) to the development of China’s AI industry and attracted lots of attention in the world. Wang Xingxing Birthdate: 1991 Birthplace: Zhe jiang Province Education: Shanghai University Speciality: physics Achievement: In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technology Company. His company has produced the most and best robots around the world. Yang Yu Birthdate: 1980 Birthplace: Sichuan Province Education: Sichuan University Speciality: drawing Achievement: In 2024, he wrote and directed cartoon films Ne Zha land Ne Zha 2. Since Ne Zha 2 was put on in early 2025, it has broken the box office record in China and attracted great attention across the world. 1. When did Liang Wenfeng found DeepSeek of AI? A. In 1991. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 2. Who set up Yushu Science and Technology Company? A. Yang Yu. B. Liang Wenfeng. C. Wang Xingxing. 3. Which of the following is true about Yang Yu? A. He is 40 years old. B. He is good at physics. C. Ne Zha 2 by YangYu attracted great attention in China and around the world. 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自中国的年轻人——梁文峰、王兴兴和杨宇，他们在科学、技术、文学和艺术领域取得了显著成就，并在国际上引起了广泛关注。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liang Wenfeng的介绍中“In 2023, he founded DeepSeek.”可知，2023年创立的DeepSeek。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wang Xingxing的介绍中“In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technology Company.”可知，王兴兴创立了玉树科技公司。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yang Yu的介绍中“Since Ne Zha 2 was put on in early 2025, it has broken the box office record in China and attracted great attention across the world.”可知，《哪吒2》上映后引起国内外极大关注。故选C。 B Nowadays in many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer. They used to be 10 minutes, but now they are 15 minutes. This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more. Before, the short breaks didn’t give students much time to play outside, especially if they were in big buildings with many floors. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave their rooms during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this. In Beijing, they made the breaks longer by taking time from the longer breaks in the middle of the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish school. In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have one gym class each day. In order to help students play outside and talk with their friends, schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day. The people in charge of schools there said they want to give the break time back to the students. In Qingdao, a school started playing different games outside, like jump rope and hula hoop (呼啦圈), and also had puzzles to play inside during the longer breaks. They organize the students by the floor they are on so everyone can play outside. A check in May showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests. 4. In which places have students started having class breaks for at least 30 minutes at school? A. Beijing and Qingdao. B. Tianjin and Wuxi. C. Wu xi and Qingdao. 5. How long are the class breaks in the schools in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 6. Which is not the reason about schools these days have made class breaks longer in China? A. To make students go outside and play more. B. To make students become healthier. C To make students study harder. 7. What is the article mainly about? A. The short class breaks make students feel tired. B. Chinese schools make class breaks longer. C. Chinese students have more after-school activities. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国多地学校延长课间休息时间，以促进学生户外活动和健康。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this.”可知，北京、天津和青岛等城市已实施延长课间休息至至少30分钟的政策。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks”可知，无锡的学校课间休息时长为15分钟。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more.”和第5段“A check in May showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests.”可知，延长课间旨在增加学生户外活动时间、提升健康，但未提及“让学生更努力学习”。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国多地学校延长课间休息时间，以促进学生户外活动和健康。故选B。 C Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you get invited to a dinner party in Europe, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink alcohol (酒). Many Europeans will usually open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签). What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting (礼物转送) is another good idea, as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago, America has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported. How the present looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper, but many are now choosing newspapers or maps to help the environment. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift. 8. Which of the following is not true about Europeans’ gift rules? A. Fruit and milk might be a better choice when Europeans are visiting someone in the hospital. B. A bottle of fine wine is also a good gift When you get invited to a dinner party in Europe. C. Many Europeans such as Germans will usually open their presents right away. 9. What does the underlined word “receipt” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5? A. 收据 B. 钱包 C. 购物卡 10. What is the main purpose of the writer in Paragraph 7? A. Re-gifting is another good idea. B. Wrapping paper for every present we buy tries to help the environment. C. The present looks beautiful is very important. 11. What’s the best title for this article? A. Everyone Loves Receiving Gifts B. Europeans Have Many Rules about Gifts C Different Places Might Have Different Rules about Gifts 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化背景下送礼的差异，特别是欧洲和中国在送礼习惯上的不同。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Many Europeans will usually open their presents right away, except in places like Germany.”可知，许多欧洲人会立即打开礼物，但在德国等地则不会。因此，选项C“许多欧洲人如德国人会立即打开礼物”与原文不符。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“if they remember to leave the receipt inside the gift ... you can just exchange it for something else”可知，是把收据放在礼物里，因为可以用收据换其他东西。所以receipt指的是“收据”。故选A。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章第7段“However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper, but many are now choosing newspapers or maps to help the environment.”可知，作者的主要目的是讨论使用包装纸对环境的影响，并提到德国人现在选择环保的包装方式。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同地区在送礼习惯上的差异，特别是欧洲和中国的不同。因此，选项C“不同地区可能有不同的送礼规则”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. ____12____ It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ____13____ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ____14____ Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. ____15____ A. Exercise is also great for our brain. B. Try to make exercise a part of your life. C. Being overweight puts stress on our body. D. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. E. We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy every day. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了运动对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处。 【12题详解】 根据“It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.”可知，空处应是介绍引起身体各种问题的一种情况，选项C“超重会对我们的身体造成压力。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve.”可知，此处介绍了运动对大脑的好处，选项A“锻炼也对我们的大脑有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.”可知，空前介绍了锻炼会让我们的大脑产生特殊的化学物质，此处应是介绍这些化学物质的作用，选项D“这些化学物质会放松我们的身体，平静我们的心灵。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become.”可知，最后一段强调了健康的重要性，并鼓励人们多运动，选项B“努力让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”是对全文的总结，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Ugly Duckling (小鸭子) Once upon a time, there was a mother ____16____. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t ____17____ us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling ____18____ well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very ____19____, so he decided to search for a new ____20____. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____21____. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr (发出呜呜声) or ____22____ eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he ____23____ three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers (羽毛). “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the ____24____!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a ____25____ white swan too! 16. A. bird B. cat C. duck 17. A. look like B. look at C. look for 18. A. sang B. swam C. danced 19. A. bored B. sad C. peaceful 20. A. home B. river C. lake 21. A. fearfully B. shyly C. hopefully 22. A. cook B. draw C. lay 23. A. heard B. saw C. smelled 24. A. water B. mirror C. pool 25. A. strange B. common C. beautiful 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只丑小鸭的故事。 16题详解】 句意：从前，有一只鸭妈妈。 bird鸟；cat猫；duck鸭子。根据“She had six little ducklings.”可知，母亲是鸭子。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他不像我们！ look like看起来像；look at看；look for寻找。根据“What an ugly duckling”可知其他小鸭觉得他外貌不同，描述外貌用look like，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在河边，丑小鸭游得很好，就像其他的小鸭一样。 sang唱；swam游泳；danced跳舞。根据“At the river, the ugly duckling”以及后文提到的“just like all the other ducklings.”可知，此处是描述丑小鸭和鸭子一样擅长游泳，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；peaceful平静的。根据“But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.”可知，被嘲笑后情感应为“sad”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 home家；river河；lake湖。根据后文的描述“He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them.”可知，此处指的寻找新栖息地，“home”符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“我可以和你住在一起吗？”他满怀希望地问。 fearfully害怕地；shyly害羞地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“May I stay with you?”可知，此处是丑小鸭想找新家，应该是满怀希望地问。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢他，因为他不会咕噜咕噜叫，也不会下蛋！ cook烹饪；draw画画；lay下蛋。根据“One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen.”以及“They did not like him because he could not purr (发出呜呜声) or…eggs!”可知，此处指的是母鸡不喜欢丑小鸭，觉得他不会下蛋。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在那里，他看到了三只美丽的天鹅，长着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。 heard听见；saw看见；smelled闻到。根据“three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers (羽毛).”可知，此处指的看到了三只美丽的天鹅，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：看水里！ water水；mirror镜子；pool池塘。根据“The duckling looked down”以及前文的“Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake.”可知，此处是天鹅提醒丑小鸭看水里，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：小鸭子低头一看，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！ strange奇怪的；common普通的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a…white swan too!”以及前文提到的“There, he saw three beautiful swans”可知，他发现自己也是美丽的白天鹅。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, ____26____ (popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first ____27____ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ____28____ open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there ____29____ some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks ____30____ (invent). A few thousand ____31____ (year) later, LuYu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear ____32____ around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to ____33____ (West) countries took place in ____34____ (nineteen) century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture ____35____ (clear), the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】26. the most popular 27. to discover 28. an 29. for 30. was invented 31. years 32. until 33. Western 34. the nineteenth##the 19th 35. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史和发展。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然发明的吗？根据“in the world”可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的饮料，因此要用最高级most popular，其前要加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 【27题详解】 句意：据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，固定搭配。故填to discover。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，神农正在火上烧开饮用水。此处表泛指，且“open”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：茶树上的一些叶子掉到了水里，在水里煮了一段时间。此处是指持续了一段时间，应用“for+时间段”表示。故填for。 【30题详解】 句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。“one of the world’s favorite drinks”与“invent”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 【31题详解】 句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的《茶经》中提到了神农。year“年”，可数名词，根据“A few thousand”可知，此处表示“几千年以后”，因此应用其复数形式years。故填years。 【32题详解】 句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但不到100年，它已成为国民饮料。根据“tea didn’t appear…around 1660”可知，此处是指直到1660年才出现，not…until“直到……才”，固定表达。故填until。 【33题详解】 句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。此处修饰名词countries，应用West的形容词形式Western，Western countries“西方国家”。故填Western。 【34题详解】 句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。表示“第几世纪”应用序数词，且前边要加定冠词the，nineteen的序数词形式为nineteenth/19th。故填the nineteenth/the 19th。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管现在很多人对茶文化有清晰的了解，但中国人无疑是最懂茶本质的人。此处修饰动词know，应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 第四部分 读写综合（共二节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分句子。 Many people in America who used TikTok are now using Xiaohongshu. They call themselves “TikTok Refugees (难民)”. They are going to Xiaohongshu because they don’t want TikTok to stop in the US. At first, these people used Xiaohongshu to show they are not happy with the US government. They posted (发布) things in English and used tools to change English into Chinese. Charlotte Silverstein, a 32-year-old woman from Los Angeles, is a good example. After seeing videos about Xiaohongshu on TikTok, she downloaded the app and started posting. She quickly found many followers and liked the friendly people there. As they got used to their new online home, the TikTok Refugees did more than just post. They started helping Chinese students with English homework. They also shared funny pictures and jokes. This helped build a sense of community and showed how useful the app can be for learning. The Refugees also brought humor and creativity. They shared funny pictures and jokes that became very popular. They talked about different cultures, and some even asked for help with their own math homework. This led to a two-way exchange of knowledge and support. They also started helping other foreigners learn how to use Xiaohongshu. They shared tips (建议) and tricks to make the app more fun. Some even started live videos to teach English, becoming a part of the app’s world. This app not only helps people learn about different cultures, but also build a bridge of communication between the world. 36. Why are “TikTok Refugees” in America going to Xiaohongshu? ___________________________________ 37. How did Charlotte Silverstein discover Xiaohongshu? ___________________________________ 38. What did “TikTok Refugees” help Chinese students do on Xiaohongshu? ___________________________________ 39. Do you think the app Xiaohongshu is helpful to people all over the world? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they don’t want TikTok to stop in the US. 37. After/By seeing videos about Xiaohongshu on TikTok. 38. They helped Chinese students with English homework. 39. Yes, I do. Because this app not only helps people learn about different cultures, but also build a bridge of communication between the world. / No, I don’t. Because this app is not colorful enough.（言之有理均给分） 40. 他们分享了有趣的图片和笑话，这些内容变得非常受欢迎。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国用户因TikTok可能被禁而涌入小红书，并在平台上与中文用户互动的情况。 【36题详解】 根据“They are going to Xiaohongshu because they don’t want TikTok to stop in the US.”可知，他们担心TikTok在美国被禁，不想失去与他人交流的平台，所以转到小红书。故填Because they don’t want TikTok to stop in the US. 【37题详解】 根据“Charlotte Silverstein, a 32-year-old woman from Los Angeles, is a good example. After seeing videos about Xiaohongshu on TikTok, she downloaded the app and started posting.”可知，她在TikTok上看到了有关小红书的视频后才下载并开始使用的。故填After/By seeing videos about Xiaohongshu on TikTok. 【38题详解】 根据“They started helping Chinese students with English homework.”可知，“TikTok难民”在小红书上帮中国学生辅导英语作业。故填They helped Chinese students with English homework. 【39题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为这个应用程序不仅可以帮助人们了解不同的文化，还可以在世界之间架起一座沟通的桥梁。/不，我不喜欢。因为这个应用不够丰富多彩。故填Yes, I do. Because this app not only helps people learn about different cultures, but also build a bridge of communication between the world. / No, I don’t. Because this app is not colorful enough. 【40题详解】 They“他们”；shared“分享了”；funny pictures and jokes“有趣的图片和笑话”；that，引导定语从句；became“变得”；very popular“非常受欢迎”。故填：他们分享了有趣的图片和笑话，这些内容变得非常受欢迎。 第二节（满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 每个人都想生活在一个干净、舒适、美丽的环境里。因此，建设美丽中国、保护我们周边的环境就变得十分重要。保护环境，人人有责。假设你叫李华，是某中学九年级三班的一个学生，你班的英语老师Miss Zhou请你在明天的英语课上就“保护环境的重要性以及如何保护环境”进行发言。为此，请你写一篇发言稿谈一谈自己的看法。(提示：保护环境的措施至少有5条或以上) 参考词汇：throw rubbish everywhere; spit (吐痰); pour waste water; take public transportation; instead of; plant more trees; make a noise; take action… 注意： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，主题明确，表达正确； (2)文中不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息； (3)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share something with you about environmental protection. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share something with you about environmental protection. As we all know, everyone wants to live in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment where we live is bad, it will be harmful to our lives and work. So it is very important for us to protect the environment around us. As middle school students, what can we do? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We must throw rubbish in the bins. Second, we can’t spit everywhere. Third, waste water isn’t allowed to pour into a river or a lake or on the ground. Fourth, we should take public transportation more or ride a bike or walk instead of driving a car. Fifth, we may plant more trees, flowers and grass in our country. Also, we had better not make a noise or speak loudly in public places and so on. All in all, we should all do our part in protecting the environment around us. Let’s take action now! That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求介绍保护环境的重要性及如何保护环境，可适当发挥，注意保护环境的措施要至少写5条。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保护环境的重要性； 第二步，介绍保护环境的措施； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be harmful to对……有害 ②pour into倒入 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①If the environment where we live is bad, it will be harmful to our lives and work. (if引导条件状语从句) ②So it is very important for us to protect the environment around us. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（一） 英语 姓名______ 准考证号______ 本试题卷共8页，61题；时量100分钟，满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Jack go to school tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. What is Gina’s favorite festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 3. When was the car invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1927. 4. Whose book is this? A. It must belong to Deng Wen. B. It must belong to Bob. C. It must belong to Mary. 5 What did Kate use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Of medium height. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Linda’s problem? A. She can’t write the new words in her notebook. B. She can’t pronounce a lot of new words. C. She usually forgets many new words. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Sally do on Monday? A. She will look after her little sister. B. She will study for a history test. C. She will climb a mountain. 9. When will Sally and Tony go to the science museum? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Bill doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Watching a film. C. Playing volleyball. 11. When will Bill and Alice meet at the sports park? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Which teachers will Helen miss the most? A. Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Smith and Mr. Brown. C. Mrs. Smith and Ms. Lee. 13. What subject will Mike miss after junior high school? A. Science. B. English. C. Math. 14. What will Helen and Mike very probably do tomorrow? A. Play computer games. B. Do sports. C. Go shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who wrote the book Harry Potter? A. J. K. Rowling. B. Charles Dickens. C. Hemingway. 16. When was the book Harry Potter written? A. In 1965. B. In 1991. C. In 2017. 17. Where are the two speakers talking about? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Liu Tao get to the old people’s home with his classmates? A. By bus and on foot. B. By bike and by bus. C. By subway and on foot. 19. Which thing is not mentioned in the old people’s home? A. Cleaning their rooms. B. Singing a song. C. Cooking a meal. 20. How long did Liu Tao stay at the old people’s home with his classmates? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A So far, the three young people from China have caused a great shock in the world. Do you know who they are? They are Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing and YangYu. They have made a big difference in science, technology, literature (文学) and art. We’re proud of them! Liang Wenfeng Birthdate: 1985 Birthplace: Guangdong Province Education: Zhe jiang University Speciality: math Achievement: In 2023, he founded DeepSeek. In 2024, he created AI large models such as DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R2. He has made important contributions (贡献) to the development of China’s AI industry and attracted lots of attention in the world. Wang Xingxing Birthdate: 1991 Birthplace: Zhe jiang Province Education: Shanghai University Speciality: physics Achievement: In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technology Company. His company has produced the most and best robots around the world. Yang Yu Birthdate: 1980 Birthplace: Sichuan Province Education: Sichuan University Speciality: drawing Achievement: In 2024, he wrote and directed cartoon films Ne Zha land Ne Zha 2. Since Ne Zha 2 was put on in early 2025, it has broken the box office record in China and attracted great attention across the world. 1. When did Liang Wenfeng found DeepSeek of AI? A. In 1991. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 2. Who set up Yushu Science and Technology Company? A. Yang Yu. B. Liang Wenfeng. C. Wang Xingxing. 3. Which of the following is true about Yang Yu? A. He is 40 years old. B. He is good at physics. C. Ne Zha 2 by YangYu attracted great attention in China and around the world. B Nowadays in many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer. They used to be 10 minutes, but now they are 15 minutes. This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more. Before, the short breaks didn’t give students much time to play outside, especially if they were in big buildings with many floors. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave their rooms during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this. In Beijing, they made the breaks longer by taking time from the longer breaks in the middle of the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish school. In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have one gym class each day. In order to help students play outside and talk with their friends, schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day. The people in charge of schools there said they want to give the break time back to the students. In Qingdao, a school started playing different games outside, like jump rope and hula hoop (呼啦圈), and also had puzzles to play inside during the longer breaks. They organize the students by the floor they are on so everyone can play outside. A check in May showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests. 4. In which places have students started having class breaks for at least 30 minutes at school? A. Beijing and Qingdao. B. Tianjin and Wuxi. C. Wu xi and Qingdao. 5. How long are the class breaks in the schools in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 6. Which is not the reason about schools these days have made class breaks longer in China? A. To make students go outside and play more. B. To make students become healthier. C. To make students study harder. 7. What is the article mainly about? A. The short class breaks make students feel tired. B. Chinese schools make class breaks longer. C. Chinese students have more after-school activities. C Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you get invited to a dinner party in Europe, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink alcohol (酒). Many Europeans will usually open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签). What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting (礼物转送) is another good idea, as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago, America has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported. How the present looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper, but many are now choosing newspapers or maps to help the environment. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift. 8. Which of the following is not true about Europeans’ gift rules? A Fruit and milk might be a better choice when Europeans are visiting someone in the hospital. B. A bottle of fine wine is also a good gift When you get invited to a dinner party in Europe. C. Many Europeans such as Germans will usually open their presents right away. 9 What does the underlined word “receipt” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5? A. 收据 B. 钱包 C. 购物卡 10. What is the main purpose of the writer in Paragraph 7? A. Re-gifting is another good idea. B. Wrapping paper for every present we buy tries to help the environment. C. The present looks beautiful is very important. 11. What’s the best title for this article? A. Everyone Loves Receiving Gifts B. Europeans Have Many Rules about Gifts C. Different Places Might Have Different Rules about Gifts 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. ____12____ It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ____13____ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ____14____ Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. ____15____ A. Exercise is also great for our brain. B. Try to make exercise a part of your life. C. Being overweight puts stress on our body. D. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. E. We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy every day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Ugly Duckling (小鸭子) Once upon a time, there was a mother ____16____. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t ____17____ us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling ____18____ well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very ____19____, so he decided to search for a new ____20____. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____21____. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr (发出呜呜声) or ____22____ eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he ____23____ three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers (羽毛). “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the ____24____!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a ____25____ white swan too! 16. A. bird B. cat C. duck 17. A. look like B. look at C. look for 18. A. sang B. swam C. danced 19. A. bored B. sad C. peaceful 20 A. home B. river C. lake 21. A. fearfully B. shyly C. hopefully 22 A. cook B. draw C. lay 23. A. heard B. saw C. smelled 24. A. water B. mirror C. pool 25. A. strange B. common C. beautiful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, ____26____ (popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first ____27____ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ____28____ open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there ____29____ some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks ____30____ (invent). A few thousand ____31____ (year) later, LuYu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear ____32____ around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to ____33____ (West) countries took place in ____34____ (nineteen) century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture ____35____ (clear), the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 第四部分 读写综合（共二节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分句子。 Many people in America who used TikTok are now using Xiaohongshu. They call themselves “TikTok Refugees (难民)”. They are going to Xiaohongshu because they don’t want TikTok to stop in the US. At first, these people used Xiaohongshu to show they are not happy with the US government. They posted (发布) things in English and used tools to change English into Chinese. Charlotte Silverstein, a 32-year-old woman from Los Angeles, is a good example. After seeing videos about Xiaohongshu on TikTok, she downloaded the app and started posting. She quickly found many followers and liked the friendly people there. As they got used to their new online home, the TikTok Refugees did more than just post. They started helping Chinese students with English homework. They also shared funny pictures and jokes. This helped build a sense of community and showed how useful the app can be for learning. The Refugees also brought humor and creativity. They shared funny pictures and jokes that became very popular. They talked about different cultures, and some even asked for help with their own math homework. This led to a two-way exchange of knowledge and support. They also started helping other foreigners learn how to use Xiaohongshu. They shared tips (建议) and tricks to make the app more fun. Some even started live videos to teach English, becoming a part of the app’s world. This app not only helps people learn about different cultures, but also build a bridge of communication between the world. 36. Why are “TikTok Refugees” in America going to Xiaohongshu? ___________________________________ 37. How did Charlotte Silverstein discover Xiaohongshu? ___________________________________ 38. What did “TikTok Refugees” help Chinese students do on Xiaohongshu? ___________________________________ 39. Do you think the app Xiaohongshu is helpful to people all over the world? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 第二节（满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 每个人都想生活在一个干净、舒适、美丽的环境里。因此，建设美丽中国、保护我们周边的环境就变得十分重要。保护环境，人人有责。假设你叫李华，是某中学九年级三班的一个学生，你班的英语老师Miss Zhou请你在明天的英语课上就“保护环境的重要性以及如何保护环境”进行发言。为此，请你写一篇发言稿谈一谈自己的看法。(提示：保护环境的措施至少有5条或以上) 参考词汇：throw rubbish everywhere; spit (吐痰); pour waste water; take public transportation; instead of; plant more trees; make a noise; take action… 注意： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，主题明确，表达正确； (2)文中不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息； (3)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share something with you about environmental protection. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$