精品解析：湖北省荆州市沙市区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

沙市2025年春季期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（110分） 一、语音考查（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. make B. take C. cake D. fat 2. A. speak B. bread C. breakfast D. ready 3. A. grow B. show C. now D. own 4. A. book B. look C. good D. school 5. A. your B. why C. try D. fly 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 make/meɪk/；take/teɪk/；cake/keɪk/；fat/fæt/。划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项是fat，故选D。 【2题详解】 speak/spiːk/；bread/bred/；breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/；ready/ˈredi/。划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项是speak，故选A。 【3题详解】 grow/ɡrəʊ/；show/ʃəʊ/；now/naʊ/；own/əʊn/。划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项是now，故选C。 【4题详解】 book/bʊk/；look/lʊk/；good/ɡʊd/；school/skuːl/。划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项是school，故选D。 【5题详解】 your/jɔːr/；why/waɪ/；try/traɪ/；fly/flaɪ/。划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项是your，故选A。 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 6. Reading is ________ important part of my life. I often go to the library to read books. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读是我生活中重要的一部分。我经常去图书馆看书。 考查不定冠词的用法。a‌用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an‌用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the‌用于特定的人或事物，表示已知的或被提及过的事物。important是元音音素开头，故用an修饰。故选B。 7. The tennis racket doesn’t belong to ________. Maybe it’s ________. His name is on it. A. me; Jack B. mine; Jack’s C. me; Jack’s D. mine; Jack 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副网球拍不属于我。也许它是杰克的。上面有他的名字。    考查代词和所有格的用法。me我，宾格，用于动词或介词后； mine我的，名词性物主代词，用于代替名词； Jack杰克；Jack’s杰克的，为所有格形式，用于表示某物属于某人。 第一空中，“网球拍不属于我”，应选“me”，表示“我”的宾格。 第二空中，“Maybe it’s...”这里表示“也许它是杰克的”，应选“Jack’s”表示“杰克的”。   故选C。 8. Be ________ when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you. A. happy B. dangerous C. polite D. tidy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你向别人求助时要有礼貌，否则没有人愿意帮助你。 考查形容词词义辨析。happy开心的；dangerous危险的；polite有礼貌的；tidy整洁的。根据“or nobody would like to help you”可知，此句是说向别人求助时要有礼貌，故选C。 9. —Why are you late for school today? —I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one. A. wait for B. ask for C. care for D. late for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天上学为什么迟到了?   ——我很抱歉。我没赶上早班车，只好等下一班。 考查短语辨析。wait for 等候；ask for要求；care for关心；late for迟到。根据语境可知，没赶上早班车，只好等下一班，是“等”车之意。故选A。 10. —Can I look at your book? —Shh, we must talk ________ in the library. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能看看你的书吗？——嘘，我们必须在图书馆小声说话。 考查形容词和副词辨析。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；quite相当，副词；quickly迅速地，副词。根据“Shh, we must talk...in the library.”可知，此处是指在图书馆说话要小声。此处修饰动词talk，因此用副词修饰，指“小声谈话”，用quietly。故选B。 11. —Would you like some cake, Allen? —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _________! A. lazy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你想要一些蛋糕吗？——是的，而且我还想要一些水，我很渴！ 考查形容词词义。lazy懒惰的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的。由句意，想喝一些水是因为口渴了。故选D。 12. —Now more and more students spend much time online. —Yeah, young people should ________ their time on phones to keep healthy. A. cut down B. hang out C. turn off D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的学生在网上花很多时间。——是的，年轻人应该减少手机使用时间来保持健康。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减；hang out闲逛；turn off关闭；pick up拾起。根据“their time on phones to keep healthy”和“spend much time online”可知，学生花费很多时间在网上，是有害健康的，所以为了健康应当减少上网时间。故选A。 13. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, thanks. Everything is OK. A. anyone B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——好的，谢谢。一切可以。 考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Would you like ... to drink?”可知问对方是否要喝点什么，且此句表示建议，故用something。故选C。 14. —How often does Jim go swimming? —He goes swimming ________, maybe twice a year. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆多久去游泳一次？——他很少去游泳。也许一年两次。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；often时常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Maybe twice a year.”可知，此处表示吉姆很少去游泳。故选D。 15. 下列句子语调标注错误的是 ________. A. Would you like to play ↗basketball or↘ football after school? B. Can you draw↗ pictures or take ↗photos? C. Don’t be late for school ↘ tomorrow. D. Can we eat snacks in the ↗ classroom? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中语调标注错误的是B。 考查语音语调。A选项是选择疑问句，应该前升后降，标注正确；B选项是选择疑问句，应该前升后降，标注错误；C选项是祈使句，需用降调，标注正确；D选项是Can开头的一般疑问句，需用升调，标注正确。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Central Park Zoo It is the best place to visit in the city. It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Come and see our animals and meet the baby ones too! Prices: Adults (成年人): 10 dollars Children (4~16): 6 dollars Family (2 adults and 2 children): 28 dollars Phone: 6878-4789 Website: www.centralparkzoo.com Dear Linda, I get this leaflet (宣传页) on my way to school this morning and I think the zoo looks great. What do you think of it? Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon? I know you also like animals. If you want to go, you can look through (浏览) the website to see tomorrow’s activities. I really want to be there for feeding (饲食) time. My mum says she wants to go too. My dad wants to, but he can’t go because he will be busy working. See you later! Sam 16. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For nine hours. 17. The price for two 13-year-old children and an adult is ______. A. 18 dollars B. 22 dollars C. 28 dollars D. 30 dollars 18. What does Sam think of Central Park Zoo? A. New. B. Big. C. Clean. D. Nice. 19. Why doesn’t Sam’s father go to Central Park Zoo? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he isn’t in the city. D. Because he doesn’t feel well. 20 Sam writes the email mainly (主要地) ______. A. to tell Linda his story B. to ask Linda for help C. to say thanks to Linda D. to ask Linda to join him 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中央公园动物园的开放时间、票价以及Sam邀请Linda一起去动物园的邮件内容。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m.”可知，动物园每天开放的时间是从上午10点到下午6点，共8个小时。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: 10 dollars”和“Children (4~16): 6 dollars”可知，一个成年人和两个13岁的孩子的票价是22美元（10+6+6=22）。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the zoo looks great.”可知，Sam认为动物园很好。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad wants to, but he can’t go because he will be busy working.”可知，Sam的父亲因为工作忙而不能去动物园，即没有时间去。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon?”可知，Sam写邮件的主要目的是邀请Linda一起去动物园。故选D。 B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum Mrs. Black tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs. Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs. Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her book out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 21. What day is it? A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Friday 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 3? A. The English book. B. Tina’s family rule. C. The maths book. D. The dog. 23. How long does it take Mrs. Black to find Tina’s maths book? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Four minutes. D. Five minutes. 24. Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things. ②Tina watches TV. ③Tina finishes her homework. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tina doesn’t like her dog. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Tina不爱收拾导致书被狗叼走的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon,”可知，当天是星期日。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it”可知，前文提到了Tina在寻找她的数学书，因此划线词“it”指代“maths book”，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After about five minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，Mrs Black和Tina一起寻找五分钟后找到了书，因此时间为五分钟。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”以及“Her mum Mrs. Black tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, ‘I’ll do it later.’”可知，事件顺序为：③Tina完成作业 → ②看电视 → ①收拾物品。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，结尾提到Tina感到抱歉并意识到收拾东西的重要性，由此可推断她之后会学会整理物品。故选B。 C ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways to exercise. You can walk to school every day or run for ten minutes on the playground. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and find one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. ④You can also exercise in a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, tennis or badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any places you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it! 26. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it makes them run fast C. Because it is good for their health. D. Because it is easy for them. 27. What is meaning of the underlined word “ beneficial” in Paragraph 1? A. helpful. B. special. C. interesting. D. difficult. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Not everyone needs to do sports. B. Doing sports for a long time a day isn’t good for us. C. We should only do one kind of sport every day. D. People should do exercise on the sports field. 29. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some advice on how to do sports. B. The advantages (好处) of doing sports. C. Some good places for playing sports. D. Some sports for children. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children should also do some sport. It’s good for them. If children often do sport, they can be stronger and taller”可知，做运动对孩子的健康有利。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Doctors say doing sport is beneficial for us. Sport can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处。A选项表示“有帮助的”，与之意思相近，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Don’t do sport too much at a time”可知，一次不能运动太长时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出建议，第二至五段讲了运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文具体讲了四条关于体育运动的建议。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant, sir! ___31___ John: I’d like some noodles. Waiter: We have egg noodles and beef noodles. ___32___ John: I’d like beef noodles, please. Waiter: Anything else? John: No. ___33___ Waiter: They are 20 yuan. John: Here you are. By the way, I want to buy a book later. Is there a bookstore near here? Waiter: ___34___ The bookstore is on Center Street. I will show you after the meal. John: That’s great! Thank you very much. Waiter: ___35___ A. Not at all. B. Yes, there is. C. Would you like some noodles? D. What would you like to order? E. How much are the beef noodles? F. What kind of noodles would you like? 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐馆服务员和顾客点餐时的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes. I’d like some noodles, please.”可知，空格处是服务员询问顾客需要点什么，选项D“你要点菜了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I’d like beef noodles, please.”可知，空格处是请问要什么面条，选项F“你想要什么面条？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“They’re 20 yuan.”可知，空格处询问价格，询问对象是牛肉面的价格，选项E“牛肉面多少钱？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Is there a bookstore near here?”可知，上文问的是附近有没有书店，根据答语“The bookstore is on Center Street.”可知，附近有书店。选项B“是的，附近有书店”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，对方表示感谢时要回答不客气。选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。 四、词汇考查（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 词语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读各句，从方框中选择句中划线部分的最佳翻译。 A.照顾 B.发胖 C.作为一个团队 D.充满 E.毕竟 F.太多 G.缺席 H.几个 I.关掉 J.铺床 36. Helen puts on weight in a short time because she eats too much sweet food. ________ 37. Lucy has to look after her little sister at home this weekend. ________ 38. You must make your bed after getting up every morning. ________ 39. There are too many apples on the table. I can’t eat them all. ________ 40. I don’t want to be absent from my piano lesson, but I have to study this weekend. ________ 41. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, nobody is perfect. ________ 42. As a team, we should work hard and help each other. ________ 43. Bob likes doing sport, so he is always full of energy. ________ 44. My father always turns off the TV when I do my homework at home. ________ 45. He has no time to play with others, so he only has a few friends. ________ 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. J 39. F 40. G 41. E 42. C 43. D 44. I 45. H 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：海伦因为吃太多甜食，很快就长胖了。根据“because she eats too much sweet food.”可知，划线词意为“发胖”。故选B。 37题详解】 句意：这个周末露西得在家照看她的小妹妹。根据“her little sister”可知，划线词意为“照顾”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：每天早上起床后你必须整理床铺。根据“after getting up every morning”可知，划线词意为“铺床”。故选J。 【39题详解】 句意：桌子上有太多的苹果。我不能把它们都吃掉。根据“I can’t eat them all.”可知，划线词意为“太多”。故选F。 【40题详解】 句意：我不想缺席钢琴课，但是这个周末我必须学习。but表示转折关系，由此推知，划线词意为“缺席”。故选G。 【41题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，人无完人。根据语境可知，划线词意为“毕竟”。故选E。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一个团队，我们应该努力工作，互相帮助。根据“we should work hard and help each other.”可知，互相帮助是团队应该做的，划线词意为“作为一个团队”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：鲍勃喜欢运动，所以他总是精力充沛。根据“Bob likes doing sport”可知，鲍勃爱运动，因此他充满能量，划线词意为“充满”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当我在家做作业时，我爸爸总是关掉电视。根据“when I do my homework at home.”可知，划线词意为“关掉”。故选I。 【45题详解】 句意：他没有时间和别人玩，所以他只有几个朋友。根据“He has no time to play with others,”可知，划线词意为“几个”。故选H。 第二节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读各句，根据句子意思，首字母或所给提示，用适当的单词填空，使句子完整通顺。 46. As a part of Chinese ________ /'kʌltʃə(r)/, we should let people learn more about lion dances. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国文化的一部分，我们应该让人们更了解舞狮。根据音标/'kʌltʃə/提示可知，其英文为culture，意为“文化”。故填culture。 47. The ________ /'fɒrɪst/ is important to animals. Many animals live in it and eat the fruit from the trees. 【答案】forest 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林对动物很重要。许多动物住在里面，吃树上的果实。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词forest“森林”。故填forest。 48. ________ [dʒɪ'rɑːfs] are large African animals with long necks and long legs. 【答案】Giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是非洲的大型动物，脖子长，腿长。根据“large African animals with long necks and long legs”和音标提示可知giraffes符合题意，句首首字母要大写，故填Giraffes。 49. There is a ________(choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：有胡萝卜汤和白菜汤两种选择。choose“选择”，动词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处应用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。 50. Bill is busy on weekdays he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔平日很忙，他一周只锻炼一次。根据空后“a week”可知，此处是指一周一次，应将one改为once“一次”，副词，once a week“每周一次”，固定短语。故填once。 51. My grandfather has ________ (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食，所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced，balanced meals“平衡的膳食”，故填balanced。 52. The spirit of Lei Feng ________ (encourage) us to serve the people. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋的精神激励我们为人民服务。encourage表示“激励”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“The spirit of Lei Feng”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 53. The man in black can’t see your picture, because he is b________. 【答案】(b)lind 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿黑衣服的人看不见你的照片，因为他是盲人。根据“The man in black can’t see your picture, because he is b...”可知，盲人看不见，blind“失明的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)lind。 54. Mr. Smith has a lot of money. H________, he isn’t happy at all. 【答案】(H)owever 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有很多钱。然而，他一点也不开心。根据“Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ..., he isn’t happy at all.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故填(H)owever。 55. We can show our r_________ for our teachers by saying “hello”. 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过说“你好”来表达我们对老师的尊重。根据首字母提示及“show our…for our teachers”可知，我们向老师们说“您好”是为了表达我们的“尊重”，应用名词respect“尊重”作宾语。故填(r)espect。 五、交际考查。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使对话通顺，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 rule arrive practise baseball awful snack workday for other why Amma: Hi, Lisa! Let’s play ___56___ after school! Lisa: I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have to go home on time. Amma: ___57___? It’s so early. Lisa: Because that is one of the ___58___. Amma: Really? What do you have to do after you ___59___ home? Lisa: I have to finish my homework first. Then I need to ___60___ the piano for half an hour. Amma: Can you go out in the evening? Lisa: Yes, I can. But I must go home before nine in the evening. Amma: What ___61___ rules do you have? Lisa: Too many. I can’t eat ___62___, because my mother says it’s not healthy to eat them. Amma: Can you use your mobile phone on ___63___? Lisa: No, I can’t. I hate the rules. Amma: I think they are strict but good ___64___ you. Lisa: I don’t think so. They are ___65___. I never have fun. 【答案】56. baseball 57. Why 58. rules 59. arrive 60. practise 61. other 62. snacks 63. workdays 64. for 65. awful 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述了Lisa和Amma关于家庭规则的讨论。 【56题详解】 句意：放学后让我们打棒球吧！根据“Let’s play...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作为play的宾语，表示进行的活动。结合选项，“baseball”符合语境，表示打棒球。故填baseball。 【57题详解】 句意：为什么？根据“It’s so early.”可知，Amma对Lisa不能一起玩感到疑惑，因此用“why”提问，表示“为什么”。故填Why。 【58题详解】 句意：因为那是其中一条规则。根据“I have to go home on time.”可知，Lisa需要按时回家，这是她必须遵守的规则之一。结合选项，“rule”符合语境，且此处表示“其中一条规则”，因此用复数形式“rules”。故填rules。 【59题详解】 句意：你到家后必须做什么？根据“I have to finish my homework first.”可知，Lisa到家后必须先完成作业。结合选项，“arrive”符合语境，表示“到达”，且此处用原形，时态为一般现在时，主语是“you”。故填arrive。 【60题详解】 句意：然后我需要练习钢琴半小时。根据“the piano”可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示对钢琴的操作。结合选项，“practise”符合语境，表示“练习”，且此处用原形与“need to”构成不定式结构。故填practise。 【61题详解】 句意：你还有什么其他的规则？根据“Too many.”可知，Lisa有很多规则需要遵守。结合选项，“other”符合语境，表示“其他的”，用于询问除了已知规则外是否还有其他规则。故填other。 【62题详解】 句意：我不能吃零食，因为我妈妈说吃它们不健康。根据“because my mother says it’s not healthy to eat them.”可知，Lisa的妈妈认为吃零食不健康。结合选项，“snack”符合语境，表示“零食”，且此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填snacks。 【63题详解】 句意：你在工作日可以用手机吗？根据“Can you use your mobile phone on”以及“No, I can’t.”可知，Lisa在工作日不能用手机。结合选项，“workdays”符合语境，表示“工作日”，复数表泛指。故填workdays。 【64题详解】 句意：我认为它们对你来说很严格但很好。根据“I think they are strict but good...”可知，Amma认为这些规则对Lisa有好处。结合选项，“for”符合语境，表示“对……来说”。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：它们很糟糕。根据“I never have fun.”可知，Lisa认为这些规则很糟糕。结合选项，“awful”符合语境，表示“糟糕的”。故填awful。 六、读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数和要求） Many people like keeping dogs as their pets. Dogs are “man’s best friends”. So, how should we look after dogs and what do we know about them? Dogs eat meat and plants. They need to eat two to three meals a day and should always have clean water to drink. Dogs like to sleep in quiet places. They need to go out every day. Dogs are playful animals. They need toys to play with. Sometimes they even play with each other in the park and have a great time. If dogs look away and their ears are down, they might be unhappy. If they show their teeth and their tail is between their legs, they may be angry. Dogs always need to be watched during walks outside. They may eat chocolate on the ground, but it’s dangerous for dogs. 66. This passage is about ________.（不超过5词） 67. Dogs eat ________ and drink clean water.（不超过3词） 68. Where do dogs like to sleep? （不超过7词） ________________________ 69. It’s very ________ if dogs eat chocolate on the ground.（不超过1词） 70. Is it very important to take good care of a dog? Why or why not? （不超过20词） ________________________ 【答案】66. looking after dogs 67. meat and plants 68. In quiet places 69. dangerous 70. Yes, it is. Because dogs are “man’s best friends”. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何照顾狗。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“how should we look after dogs”可知，本文主要介绍了应该如何照顾狗，about后用动名词形式作宾语。故填looking after dogs。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“Dogs eat meat and plants.”可知，狗吃肉和植物。故填meat and plants。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Dogs like to sleep in quiet places.”可知，狗喜欢在安静的地方睡觉。故填In quiet places。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“They may eat chocolate on the ground, but it’s dangerous for dogs.”可知，如果狗吃地上的巧克力，那是非常危险的。故填dangerous。 70题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, it is. Because dogs are “man’s best friends”. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你的生活方式。请结合你的实际情况，给他写一封70词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I want to know more about your life. How often do you exercise and what sports do you usually play? Can you tell me something about your eating habits? Do you have enough sleep every day? Yours Tom 要求：1.必须包含对以上电子邮件中所有问题的回答，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to get your e-mail. Let me tell you something about my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to get your e mail. Let me tell you something about my life. I exercise four times a week. I like running in the morning. And sometimes I play basketball after school. I have a balanced diet. I eat lots of fruits, vegetables and drink milk every day. I hardly ever eat junk food because I dislike it, but I usually drink cola. I sleep about eight hours every day. I think I have a healthy lifestyle, but I should drink less cola. What about you? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。以第一人称为主。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，点题，即引领全文； 第二步，描述自己的生活，如运动、饮食和睡眠情况； 第三步，询问对方的生活情况，期待对方回信。 ［亮点词汇］ ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②lots of很多，许多 ③junk food垃圾食品 ［高分句型］ ①I like running in the morning. (like doing sth的用法) ②I hardly ever eat junk food because I dislike it, but I usually drink cola. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③I think I have a healthy lifestyle, but I should drink less cola. (I think+省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沙市2025年春季期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（110分） 一、语音考查（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. make B. take C. cake D. fat 2. A. speak B. bread C. breakfast D. ready 3. A. grow B. show C. now D. own 4. A. book B. look C. good D. school 5 A. your B. why C. try D. fly 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 6. Reading is ________ important part of my life. I often go to the library to read books. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 7. The tennis racket doesn’t belong to ________. Maybe it’s ________. His name is on it. A. me; Jack B. mine; Jack’s C. me; Jack’s D. mine; Jack 8. Be ________ when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you. A. happy B. dangerous C. polite D. tidy 9. —Why are you late for school today? —I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one. A. wait for B. ask for C. care for D. late for 10. —Can I look at your book? —Shh, we must talk ________ in the library. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly 11. —Would you like some cake, Allen? —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _________! A. lazy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty 12. —Now more and more students spend much time online. —Yeah, young people should ________ their time on phones to keep healthy. A. cut down B. hang out C. turn off D. pick up 13. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, thanks. Everything is OK. A. anyone B. everything C. something D. nothing 14. —How often does Jim go swimming? —He goes swimming ________, maybe twice a year. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 15. 下列句子语调标注错误的是 ________. A. Would you like to play ↗basketball or↘ football after school? B. Can you draw↗ pictures or take ↗photos? C. Don’t be late for school ↘ tomorrow. D. Can we eat snacks in the ↗ classroom? 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Central Park Zoo It is the best place to visit in the city. It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Come and see our animals and meet the baby ones too! Prices: Adults (成年人): 10 dollars Children (4~16): 6 dollars Family (2 adults and 2 children): 28 dollars Phone: 6878-4789 Website: www.centralparkzoo.com Dear Linda, I get this leaflet (宣传页) on my way to school this morning and I think the zoo looks great. What do you think of it? Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon? I know you also like animals. If you want to go, you can look through (浏览) the website to see tomorrow’s activities. I really want to be there for feeding (饲食) time. My mum says she wants to go too. My dad wants to, but he can’t go because he will be busy working. See you later! Sam 16. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For nine hours. 17. The price for two 13-year-old children and an adult is ______. A. 18 dollars B. 22 dollars C. 28 dollars D. 30 dollars 18. What does Sam think of Central Park Zoo? A. New. B. Big. C. Clean. D. Nice. 19 Why doesn’t Sam’s father go to Central Park Zoo? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he isn’t in the city. D. Because he doesn’t feel well. 20. Sam writes the email mainly (主要地) ______. A. to tell Linda his story B. to ask Linda for help C. to say thanks to Linda D. to ask Linda to join him B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum Mrs. Black tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs. Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about five minutes Mrs. Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her book out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 21. What day is it? A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Friday 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 3? A. The English book. B. Tina’s family rule. C. The maths book. D. The dog. 23. How long does it take Mrs. Black to find Tina’s maths book? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Four minutes. D. Five minutes. 24. Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things. ②Tina watches TV. ③Tina finishes her homework. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tina doesn’t like her dog. C ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways to exercise. You can walk to school every day or run for ten minutes on the playground. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and find one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. ④You can also exercise in a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, tennis or badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any places you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it! 26. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it makes them run fast C. Because it is good for their health. D. Because it is easy for them. 27. What is meaning of the underlined word “ beneficial” in Paragraph 1? A. helpful. B. special. C. interesting. D. difficult. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Not everyone needs to do sports. B. Doing sports for a long time a day isn’t good for us. C. We should only do one kind of sport every day. D. People should do exercise on the sports field. 29. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some advice on how to do sports. B. The advantages (好处) of doing sports. C. Some good places for playing sports. D. Some sports for children. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant, sir! ___31___ John: I’d like some noodles. Waiter: We have egg noodles and beef noodles. ___32___ John: I’d like beef noodles, please. Waiter: Anything else? John: No. ___33___ Waiter: They are 20 yuan. John: Here you are. By the way, I want to buy a book later. Is there a bookstore near here? Waiter: ___34___ The bookstore is on Center Street. I will show you after the meal. John: That’s great! Thank you very much. Waiter: ___35___ A. Not at all. B. Yes, there is. C. Would you like some noodles? D. What would you like to order? E. How much are the beef noodles? F. What kind of noodles would you like? 四、词汇考查（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 词语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读各句，从方框中选择句中划线部分的最佳翻译。 A.照顾 B.发胖 C.作为一个团队 D.充满 E.毕竟 F.太多 G.缺席 H.几个 I.关掉 J.铺床 36. Helen puts on weight in a short time because she eats too much sweet food. ________ 37. Lucy has to look after her little sister at home this weekend. ________ 38 You must make your bed after getting up every morning. ________ 39. There are too many apples on the table. I can’t eat them all. ________ 40. I don’t want to be absent from my piano lesson, but I have to study this weekend. ________ 41. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, nobody is perfect. ________ 42. As a team, we should work hard and help each other. ________ 43. Bob likes doing sport, so he is always full of energy. ________ 44. My father always turns off the TV when I do my homework at home. ________ 45. He has no time to play with others, so he only has a few friends. ________ 第二节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读各句，根据句子意思，首字母或所给提示，用适当的单词填空，使句子完整通顺。 46. As a part of Chinese ________ /'kʌltʃə(r)/, we should let people learn more about lion dances. 47. The ________ /'fɒrɪst/ is important to animals. Many animals live in it and eat the fruit from the trees. 48. ________ [dʒɪ'rɑːfs] are large African animals with long necks and long legs. 49. There is a ________(choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup. 50. Bill is busy on weekdays he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 51. My grandfather has ________ (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75. 52. The spirit of Lei Feng ________ (encourage) us to serve the people. 53. The man in black can’t see your picture, because he is b________. 54. Mr. Smith has a lot of money. H________, he isn’t happy at all. 55. We can show our r_________ for our teachers by saying “hello”. 五、交际考查。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使对话通顺，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 rule arrive practise baseball awful snack workday for other why Amma: Hi, Lisa! Let’s play ___56___ after school! Lisa: I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have to go home on time. Amma: ___57___? It’s so early. Lisa: Because that is one of the ___58___. Amma: Really? What do you have to do after you ___59___ home? Lisa: I have to finish my homework first. Then I need to ___60___ the piano for half an hour. Amma: Can you go out in the evening? Lisa: Yes, I can. But I must go home before nine in the evening. Amma: What ___61___ rules do you have? Lisa: Too many. I can’t eat ___62___, because my mother says it’s not healthy to eat them. Amma: Can you use your mobile phone on ___63___? Lisa: No, I can’t. I hate the rules. Amma: I think they are strict but good ___64___ you. Lisa: I don’t think so. They are ___65___. I never have fun. 六、读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数和要求） Many people like keeping dogs as their pets. Dogs are “man’s best friends”. So, how should we look after dogs and what do we know about them? Dogs eat meat and plants. They need to eat two to three meals a day and should always have clean water to drink. Dogs like to sleep in quiet places. They need to go out every day. Dogs are playful animals. They need toys to play with. Sometimes they even play with each other in the park and have a great time. If dogs look away and their ears are down, they might be unhappy. If they show their teeth and their tail is between their legs, they may be angry. Dogs always need to be watched during walks outside. They may eat chocolate on the ground, but it’s dangerous for dogs. 66 This passage is about ________.（不超过5词） 67. Dogs eat ________ and drink clean water.（不超过3词） 68. Where do dogs like to sleep? （不超过7词） ________________________ 69. It’s very ________ if dogs eat chocolate on the ground.（不超过1词） 70. Is it very important to take good care of a dog? Why or why not? （不超过20词） ________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你的生活方式。请结合你的实际情况，给他写一封70词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I want to know more about your life. How often do you exercise and what sports do you usually play? Can you tell me something about your eating habits? Do you have enough sleep every day? Yours Tom 要求：1.必须包含对以上电子邮件中所有问题的回答，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to get your e-mail. Let me tell you something about my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$