专题07 六选五15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用） 专题07 六选五15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·四川成都·二模） Do you believe that plants can “talk”? Tomatoes can. What's more, they know when it's best to “talk” and when it's best to “stay quiet”. Tomatoes make chemicals (化学质) called VOCs to “talk” with each other. 1 They help protect themselves, warn each other about dangers, and let harmful insects know to keep away. 2 Researchers at the University of Illinois studied four types of tomatoes-two mixed-breed (杂交) tomatoes and two traditional ones. They checked how the tomatoes behaved when they were alone compared to when they met friendly fungi (菌类). The scientists put the plants in a bag and then checked the air around them. 3 They wanted to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced in different situations. The results showed that the fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. This suggests that when tomatoes meet “friends,” they don't need to “talk” as much. Also, traditional tomatoes made more VOCs than mixed-breed ones. 4 We might be losing plant's protection when growing new types of tomatoes. 5 The scientists are now looking for more explanations about it. A．This showed new tomatoes talk less well. B．These chemicals work as messages between plants. C．Scientists wanted to study tomatoes meeting friends. D．Plants use these signals to react (反应) to heat changes. E．This was an experiment to test plant communication. F．How plants communicate is really an amazing question （2025·四川成都·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In her speech to Harvard students in 2008, J. K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter books, looked back at her past. “Seven years after my graduation day, I had failed in a big way,” she said. 1 At that time, she was trying hard to write the first Harry Potter book. The idea for Harry Potter came to Rowling during a train ride in 1990. Shortly after, in December that year, her mother died. 2 In 1993, her first marriage ended after only a short time. She had no job and had to raise her daughter alone with very little money. Looking back at this difficult period, Rowling said, “That period of my life was a dark one and I had no idea that there was going to be a kind of fairytale ending.” 3 The series made her one of the richest and most successful authors in the world. Where does Rowling think this amazing success came from? 4 As she explained, “Failure meant I stopped acting like I was something different and began to put all my energy into finishing the only work that really mattered to me. I was set free.” The Harry Potter series was completed with its final book in 2007. The books became a successful film series, and a Harry Potter theme park opened in the United States in 2010. 5 Her life has also improved personally—she has remarried and now has three children. A．This surprised many fans. B．The next few years were very hard. C．She believes it came from her early failures. D．She called herself “the biggest failure I knew.” E．Today, Rowling continues to write books for both children and adults. F．But the Harry Potter books later became very successful around the world. （2025·四川成都·一模）Now, even people in many fields must think about the possibility of AI taking their place. 1 Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can make good use of their extra time. 2 This would let people do more creative thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do. 3 Most people prefer to communicate with other people rather than machines. So AI probably won’t replace humans in jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can do tasks, but it can’t truly care about others, and care is what people need. AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. 4 Even though some AI programs can create content, few of them can be truly creative. Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of correcting it. 5 But AI does not have such an ability. However, AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are correct. A．Similarly, AI may be able to do boring tasks. B．AI has a hard time with human communication. C．So, it isn’t used to situations that are quite different from those in its data. D．AI makes it easier for people to communicate with the intelligent machines. E．But many experts still believe that these AI programs can’t really replace human beings. F．Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’ re not alone. 1 According to a new survey, Chinese citizens spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people, it’s watching short videos and checking out new memes. 2 The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐化)”, best concludes this global headache. How did we get here? And what can we do now? Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favorite snack. 3 It’s also an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu or TikTok, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. 4 It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. 5 Breathe in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! A．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. B．Instead of helping people relax, it clouds their thinking. C．It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. D．Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. E．Over time, we will feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. F．You’d better take up a new hobby, like reading, and try to keep away from your screens. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Confidence can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度) towards your life. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. 1 However, when you are not confident, you can’t do well and even are afraid to do what you want to do. 2 Ask all famous actors or speakers and you will find they all still get nervous. The only difference is that they’ ve got used to it and have developed some confidence. But they all start out just like you, and are still nervous! When you are not confident, you speak in a low voice. And that makes you less confident. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 3 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. This will surely help build your confidence, too. Write down the things you did during the day. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? 4 Praise yourself for good work and keep pushing forward. Remember, fear and failure often go hand in hand——that’s normal. Failure is just part of life’s journey. Next time, don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid. 5 A．See how many things you have done well. B．This can help you become more confident. C．They can have more chances to be successful. D．Confident people never speak quietly in public. E．You may not know that everyone feels nervous. F．Try again, and believe in your ability to improve. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. Just like durian (榴莲), it has a strong smell. The dish of rice noodles is served in a spicy soup with bamboo shoots, beans, tofu skin, and more. 1 For example, some people call the food “snail noodles”, but this can be misleading (误导的) since there are no real snails in the dish. The official English name “Liuzhou Luosifen” helps solve this problem. “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is from, and “Luosifen” is the Pinyin of its Chinese name. 2    Social media have also played an important role in spreading the name. 3 This has made their followers interested in the dish, leading more people to try it. As a result, the dish has become popular not just in China but also around the world. Chinese dishes like hot pot and Mapo tofu have long been loved by people outside of China. 4 According to a report by Alibaba, packaged Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world, showing how much the dish has grown in popularity. 5 A．Liuzhou Luosifen is now joining the well-known Chinese foods. B．Liuzhou Luosifen is well on its way to becoming a worldwide hit. C．Some people think the strong smell of Luosifen can be unpleasant. D．Before the dish got its official name, people had called it differently. E．Many social media stars have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. F．This makes it easier for foreign friends to pronounce and recognize (辩认出) the dish. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 From September 2025, GCSE students in the UK aged 15 to 16 will take British Sign Language (BSL，英式手语) classes, reported Euro News. 1    In the past, students in the UK could choose from different languages such as German and French for their GCSEs. 2 This change is in part because of the hard work of a student Daniel Jillings from Lowestoft, UK. The 17-year-old boy tries to get the class added these years. 3 So he cannot use hearing aids (助听器). He used BSL all the time and thought it was unfair that he could not take a GCSE in the language he used to communicate. In 2018, Jillings questioned if leaving BSL out of the country’s GCSE course was fair. 4    A BSL course would be “a step towards building equality (平等) between deaf and hearing students”, Jillings told the BBC． 5 In total, around 151,000 people in the country use BSL. “I hope that a BSL GCSE will help children to learn to sign and that families of deaf children can use BSL with them from a young age,” Jillings said. A．But BSL was not one of them. B．Jillings is deaf as he has no cochlea (耳蜗). C．The GCSE exams are similar to Zhongkao in China. D．At 16, every student in the UK must take GCSE exams. E．Thanks to Jillings, the UK government began planning for a BSL GCSE. F．According to the British Deaf Association, around 87,000 people in the UK are deaf. （24-25九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone! 1 We’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out. You can focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most joy right now. For example; maybe this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. 2 Setting a flexible (灵活的) schedule is a great idea. It helps you stay organized without adding pressure. 3 But remember to use your hobby schedule as a guide, not a strict rule. If one hobby catches your attention more than the others, feel free to give it more time. Why not get creative and join your hobbies when possible? 4 For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. 5 When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to excel (精通) at all of them. But hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, cook or writer. Focus on the learning process. Remember, it’s okay to be “just okay” at some things-what matters most is that they bring you joy. A．Perfection is not necessary. B．You can get much out of your hobbies. C．Some activities naturally go well-together. D．You’ll stay interested by changing hobbies based on what excites you. E．The real challenge isn’t having many hobbies but how you manage them. F．You can create time blocks like one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. （24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）Recently, the expression“brittle college students” has enjoyed high popularity on the Internet. 1 Up to now, this expression is used to describe how easily some college students can get hurt or sick, even if they are young. 2 For example, a video on a short video app shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing. Reperts show that a hospital in Zhengzhou received about 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in September only. According to Cheng Xiaodan, a doctor of the hospital, most of these young people’s health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk food. 3 And of course, it is they that have resulted in so many “brittle” persons. 4 Here are the answers. To begin with, they should make sure they can get 8 to10 hours of sleep each night. Second, it is useful for them to find a healthy interest they will get excited about and add it to their daily activities. 5 They can eat more vegetables and stay away from food high in sugar and salt this way. Fourth, they need to stick to exercising. They can choose a sport they enjoy and practice it every day. Finally, they must control their screen time. Too much screen time can cause a poor sleep and raise the risk of developing attention problems and emotional (情感的) problems. A．Then how can young people build themselves up? B．Many college students shared their experiences online. C．Developing healthy eating habits will work well too. D．All these may get in the way of people going after physical health. E．“Brittle” was first used on some game characters in a weak place in a fight. F．So how could young people deal with the sudden situations, in which they get hurt? （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Red is a national colour in China. 1 People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red has a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 2 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. 3 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. 4 . People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. 5 The National Flag of the People’ s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Ana now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. A．It’s a colour of good luck. B．It’s a colour of wealth and health. C．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. D．It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. F．Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. （2025·四川成都·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors because the weather is cool. 1 Research shows that spending time in nature has many benefits—it can help reduce stress, improve attention, and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways. Go for a walk, bike, or hike. 2 Gather family or friends and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll see different colors in autumn leaves. With the days growing shorter, some may offer “night hikes” in late afternoon. 3 November is a great time of year for it. It’s when many birds take flight on their journeys to the south. You can visit a bird base in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. An app can help you identify the birds you hear or see with photos, sounds, and maps. Plant a fall garden. Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. Speak with your local plant workers about what you can plant at this time of year. 4 Protect nature. Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment. 5 Small action—such as walking instead of driving -helps reduce waste and pollution. You could also organize a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful. A．Try birdwatching. B．Memorize wild birds. C．And you can bring nature inside. D．It depends on the choices you make. E．It’s the easiest way to get closer to nature. F．You can take up the sights and sounds of nature. （2025·四川成都·一模）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. 1 James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. 2 ” James answered, “sure, I can.” The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels (骆驼) for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep. 3 James answered sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down quietly. 4 If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first,” the old man said. “Problems are just like camels — some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved after your effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. 5 ” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. A．They’ll come to an end. B．I always live in a desert. C．But first, can you do a small thing for me? D．But other camels didn’t sit even after lots of effort. E．One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. F．The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. 培优篇 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The feeling of déjà vu might be connected to our dreams. When we experience something in real life, we get that strange feeling of having lived through this moment before. 1 Scientists say our brain is active during sleep. 2 Over a 20-year period, this adds up to 21,900 different dream scenes! While we cannot remember most of the dreams when we wake up, they aren’t actually gone forever. 3 This is why we can sometimes remember certain dreams very clearly. Scientists think that when we meet something familiar—it could be a location, a light, a word, or even a smell——it can wake up a buried dream memory. 4 This creates the mysterious feeling of déjà vu. For example, you might walk into a new café and suddenly feel like you’ve been there before. This could be because you saw a similar café in a dream last month, but didn’t remember the dream when you woke up. 5 This connection between dreams and déjà vu helps explain why these experiences feel so real yet so mysterious at the same time. A．Your brain creates that sense of familiarity. B．But in fact, we may have only seen it in a dream. C．Many of the dreams are stored in our hidden minds. D．For most of us, we have about three dreams each night. E．People usually forget their dreams quickly and completely. F．We often can’t tell whether this memory came from real life. （24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare at screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. According to a new national survey, the average Chinese person now spends 337 minutes online daily. 1 Let’s be honest. How much of that time is spent learning a new skill or exploring a new interest? Not much. We're watching short videos and scrolling, aren’t we? Rather than helping us relax, this is turning our brains into mush (烂糊). 2 Spending too much time online viewing low-value content clouds our thinking. But here’s the big question: How did we get here? What’s more, how can we move on? 3 Once you start, it’s hard to stop. With endless short videos, our phones and tablets (平板电脑) have become personal fun factories. It’s also very convenient and comfortable. 4 The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experienced. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it does have fresh air, warm sunlight and pleasant birdsong. Hanging out with our friends in real life is much better than staring at your screen and laughing alone. 5 Screens aren’t going anywhere, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The long summer holiday is in four months. Are you going to spend it glued to a screen again? Remember, “brain rot” is real! A．But, this “easy fun” comes at at cost. B．Using the Internet can be like eating your favorite snack. C．Instead, let’s set limits on screen time and try something non-digital. D．Life isn’t about how much time you have but it’s about how you use it. E．That’s more than five and a half hours of scrolling, tapping and streaming! F．The Oxford Word of the Year2024—“brain rot” (脑腐化)-gives a perfect summary. （2025·四川成都·一模）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Every year on March 15, people around the world celebrate World Consumer Rights Day, also called “315”. This day is all about protecting consumers and making sure they are treated fairly. 1 It is also a time to fight against fake and harmful products. The idea for this day started in 1962 when U.S. President John F. Kennedy talked about the importance of keeping consumers safe. 2 Since then, March 15 has become a special day to stand up for consumer rights. In China, “315” is a big event where people work together to stop fake goods and dishonest businesses. Fake products, like counterfeit (仿制品) electronics, fake clothes, or unsafe food, can be very dangerous. 3 On “315”, the media and government work hard to expose these bad practices. 4 TV shows and campaigns (活动) teach people how to spot fake products and report them. For businesses, “315” is a reminder to be honest and fair. 5 But businesses that focus on quality and trust can build better relationships with their customers. In short, World Consumer Rights Day is an important day for everyone. It helps consumers learn about their rights, encourages businesses to act responsibly, and pushes governments to enforce fair rules. Together, we can create a safer and better marketplace for all. A．They can hurt people’s health and cause problems in the market. B．Companies that sell fake or low-quality products can lose customers and face serious consequences. C．It reminds people to be careful when shopping online. D．It encourages people to buy more products during sales. E．He wanted to make sure consumers were treated with respect and fairness. F．These programs also help people understand their rights as consumers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用） 专题07 六选五15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·四川成都·二模） Do you believe that plants can “talk”? Tomatoes can. What's more, they know when it's best to “talk” and when it's best to “stay quiet”. Tomatoes make chemicals (化学质) called VOCs to “talk” with each other. 1 They help protect themselves, warn each other about dangers, and let harmful insects know to keep away. 2 Researchers at the University of Illinois studied four types of tomatoes-two mixed-breed (杂交) tomatoes and two traditional ones. They checked how the tomatoes behaved when they were alone compared to when they met friendly fungi (菌类). The scientists put the plants in a bag and then checked the air around them. 3 They wanted to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced in different situations. The results showed that the fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. This suggests that when tomatoes meet “friends,” they don't need to “talk” as much. Also, traditional tomatoes made more VOCs than mixed-breed ones. 4 We might be losing plant's protection when growing new types of tomatoes. 5 The scientists are now looking for more explanations about it. A．This showed new tomatoes talk less well. B．These chemicals work as messages between plants. C．Scientists wanted to study tomatoes meeting friends. D．Plants use these signals to react (反应) to heat changes. E．This was an experiment to test plant communication. F．How plants communicate is really an amazing question 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了西红柿“交谈”的现象，即西红柿通过制造挥发性有机化合物 (VOCs)进行交流，以及科学家针对西红柿与菌类相遇时的交流情况所做的研究。 1．根据“Tomatoes make chemicals (化学质) called VOCs to ‘talk’ with each other.”可知，此处提到西红柿制造化学物质用于“交谈”，设空处应进一步说明这些化学物质的作用。选项B“这些化学物质就像植物之间传递信息的使者”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Researchers at the University of Illinois studied four types of tomatoes-two mixed-breed (杂交) tomatoes and two traditional ones. They checked how the tomatoes behaved when they were alone compared to when they met friendly fungi (菌类).”可知，科学家们开展了关于西红柿与友好菌类相遇时表现的研究，设空处应是对研究目的的阐述。选项C“科学家们想要研究西红柿遇到朋友时的情况”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“The scientists put the plants in a bag and then checked the air around them.”以及“They wanted to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced in different situations.”可知，科学家进行了相关操作，目的是测试植物间的交流情况。选项E“这是一个测试植物交流的实验”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Also, traditional tomatoes made more VOCs than mixed-breed ones.”可知，此处对比了传统西红柿和杂交西红柿制造VOCs的数量差异，设空处应基于此得出相关结论。选项A“这表明新型 (杂交)西红柿交流能力较弱”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“The scientists are now looking for more explanations about it.”可知，科学家还在探索关于植物交流的更多解释，设空处应是对植物交流这一现象的评价。选项F“植物如何交流真是一个令人惊奇的问题！”符合语境，故选F。 （2025·四川成都·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In her speech to Harvard students in 2008, J. K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter books, looked back at her past. “Seven years after my graduation day, I had failed in a big way,” she said. 1 At that time, she was trying hard to write the first Harry Potter book. The idea for Harry Potter came to Rowling during a train ride in 1990. Shortly after, in December that year, her mother died. 2 In 1993, her first marriage ended after only a short time. She had no job and had to raise her daughter alone with very little money. Looking back at this difficult period, Rowling said, “That period of my life was a dark one and I had no idea that there was going to be a kind of fairytale ending.” 3 The series made her one of the richest and most successful authors in the world. Where does Rowling think this amazing success came from? 4 As she explained, “Failure meant I stopped acting like I was something different and began to put all my energy into finishing the only work that really mattered to me. I was set free.” The Harry Potter series was completed with its final book in 2007. The books became a successful film series, and a Harry Potter theme park opened in the United States in 2010. 5 Her life has also improved personally—she has remarried and now has three children. A．This surprised many fans. B．The next few years were very hard. C．She believes it came from her early failures. D．She called herself “the biggest failure I knew.” E．Today, Rowling continues to write books for both children and adults. F．But the Harry Potter books later became very successful around the world. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了《哈利波特》的作者的个人经历、以及她是如何创作出这一系列书籍的。 1．根据“ ‘Seven years after my graduation day, I had failed in a big way,’ she said.”可知，罗琳在哈佛演讲中回顾自己的失败经历，故空处会进一步说明她的自我评价选项D“她称自己‘我所知道的最大的失败’。”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Shortly after, in December that year, her mother died.”以及“In 1993, her first marriage ended after only a short time.”可知，描述了她的母亲去世，接着婚姻破裂等困境，故空处与生活的艰难相关。选项B“接下来的几年非常困难。”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“Rowling said, ‘That period of my life was a dark one and I had no idea that there was going to be a kind of fairytale ending.’ ”以及“The series made her one of the richest and most successful authors in the world.”可知，罗琳对“童话式结局”毫无预料，并提到了《哈利·波特》系列对她的影响力的提升，故空处与《哈利·波特》系列的成功相关。选项F“但是《哈利·波特》后来在世界各地变得非常成功。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“Where does Rowling think this amazing success came from?”可知，询问“成功从何而来”，故空处会回答成功的来源。选项C“她认为这来自她的早期失败。”与之相符。故选C。 5．根据“The books became a successful film series, and a Harry Potter theme park opened in the United States in 2010.”以及“Her life has also improved personally—she has remarried and now has three children.”可知，前文提到了《哈利·波特》系列完结及衍生作品的成功，后文提到了她个人生活的改善。故空处会陈述她继续创作。选项E“今天，罗琳继续为儿童和成人写书。”与之相符。故选E。 （2025·四川成都·一模）Now, even people in many fields must think about the possibility of AI taking their place. 1 Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can make good use of their extra time. 2 This would let people do more creative thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do. 3 Most people prefer to communicate with other people rather than machines. So AI probably won’t replace humans in jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can do tasks, but it can’t truly care about others, and care is what people need. AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. 4 Even though some AI programs can create content, few of them can be truly creative. Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of correcting it. 5 But AI does not have such an ability. However, AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are correct. A．Similarly, AI may be able to do boring tasks. B．AI has a hard time with human communication. C．So, it isn’t used to situations that are quite different from those in its data. D．AI makes it easier for people to communicate with the intelligent machines. E．But many experts still believe that these AI programs can’t really replace human beings. F．Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优势和局限性，并指出人工智能无法完全取代人类，尤其是在需要创造性思维和人际沟通的工作中。 1．根据“Now, even people in many fields must think about the possibility of AI taking their place.”可知，此处内容与“人工智能能否取代人类”相关，选项E“但许多专家仍然认为，这些人工智能程序并不能真正取代人类。”符合语境，用于引出下文介绍内容。故选E。 2．根据“For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can make good use of their extra time.”和“This would let people do more creative thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do.”可知，此处介绍人工智能能代替人类做一些工作，选项A“同样，人工智能也能够完成无聊的任务。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Most people prefer to communicate with other people rather than machines. So AI probably won’t replace humans in jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching.”可知，大多数人喜欢与人交流，而不是与机器交流，所以人工智能在与人沟通或交流方面有一些困难，选项B“人工智能在与人类进行交流方面存在很大困难。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given.”和“Even though some AI programs can create content, few of them can be truly creative.”可知，此处介绍人工智能的局限性，选项C“所以，它并不适用于那些与它所依据的数据情况截然不同的情形。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of correcting it.”和“But AI does not have such an ability.”可知，此处介绍与“某种能力”相关的内容，选项F“人类也会犯错误，但生活经验可以让他们从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’ re not alone. 1 According to a new survey, Chinese citizens spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people, it’s watching short videos and checking out new memes. 2 The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐化)”, best concludes this global headache. How did we get here? And what can we do now? Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favorite snack. 3 It’s also an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu or TikTok, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. 4 It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. 5 Breathe in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! A．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. B．Instead of helping people relax, it clouds their thinking. C．It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. D．Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. E．Over time, we will feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. F．You’d better take up a new hobby, like reading, and try to keep away from your screens. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们过度上网，花费大量时间在观看短视频和浏览新梗图上的现象，分析了这种行为带来的危害，并倡导人们回归 “主动式乐趣”，走出家门享受大自然，避免大脑 “腐化”。 1．根据上文“Were you glued to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone.”以及下文“According to a new survey, Chinese citizens spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!”可知，此处应表示很多人几乎一直都在上网，选项C“现在似乎很多人几乎一直都在上网。” 符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“For many people, it’s watching short videos and checking out new memes”以及下文“The Oxford Word of the Year, "brain rot (脑腐化)", best concludes this global headache.”可知，此处应说这种上网行为的不良影响，选项B“它非但没有帮助人们放松，反而影响了他们的思维。” 符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favorite snack.”以及下文“It’s also an easy way to kill time.”可知，此处应进一步说明观看短视频和梗图一旦开始就很难停下来，选项A“一旦你开始，就很难停下来。” 符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a ‘good’ time on Xiaohongshu or TikTok, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world.”可知，此处应说长时间上网带来的后果，选项E“随着时间的推移，我们会觉得我们的生活越来越无聊。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“It’s time to bring back ‘voluntary fun’.”以及下文“Breathe in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong.”可知，此处应说具体回归 “主动式乐趣” 的做法，选项D“和你的朋友或家人一起出去享受大自然的美丽。”符合语境，故选D。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Confidence can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度) towards your life. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. 1 However, when you are not confident, you can’t do well and even are afraid to do what you want to do. 2 Ask all famous actors or speakers and you will find they all still get nervous. The only difference is that they’ ve got used to it and have developed some confidence. But they all start out just like you, and are still nervous! When you are not confident, you speak in a low voice. And that makes you less confident. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 3 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. This will surely help build your confidence, too. Write down the things you did during the day. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? 4 Praise yourself for good work and keep pushing forward. Remember, fear and failure often go hand in hand——that’s normal. Failure is just part of life’s journey. Next time, don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid. 5 A．See how many things you have done well. B．This can help you become more confident. C．They can have more chances to be successful. D．Confident people never speak quietly in public. E．You may not know that everyone feels nervous. F．Try again, and believe in your ability to improve. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的建议。 1．根据“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier ... However, when you are not confident, you can’t do well and even are afraid to do what you want to do.”可知，更自信的人更幸福，也有更多的机会成功，反之亦然。选项C“他们有更多的机会成功。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Ask all famous actors or speakers and you will find they all still get nervous.”可知，有名的演员和演讲家也会紧张，则段首句应是想表达每个人都感到紧张。选项E“你可能不知道，每个人都感到紧张。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.”可知，作者建议我们大声说话以便别人能听清你讲话，能帮助人们变得更自信。选项B“这能帮助你变得更自信。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Praise yourself for good work and keep pushing forward.”可知，因为自己任务完成得好而表扬自己，前面应该是自我肯定。选项A“看看多少事情你已经做得很好了。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Failure is just part of life’s journey. Next time, don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid.”可知，失败是生命旅程的一部分，别怕失败，再试一次。选项F“再试一次，相信你提高的能力。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. Just like durian (榴莲), it has a strong smell. The dish of rice noodles is served in a spicy soup with bamboo shoots, beans, tofu skin, and more. 1 For example, some people call the food “snail noodles”, but this can be misleading (误导的) since there are no real snails in the dish. The official English name “Liuzhou Luosifen” helps solve this problem. “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is from, and “Luosifen” is the Pinyin of its Chinese name. 2    Social media have also played an important role in spreading the name. 3 This has made their followers interested in the dish, leading more people to try it. As a result, the dish has become popular not just in China but also around the world. Chinese dishes like hot pot and Mapo tofu have long been loved by people outside of China. 4 According to a report by Alibaba, packaged Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world, showing how much the dish has grown in popularity. 5 A．Liuzhou Luosifen is now joining the well-known Chinese foods. B．Liuzhou Luosifen is well on its way to becoming a worldwide hit. C．Some people think the strong smell of Luosifen can be unpleasant. D．Before the dish got its official name, people had called it differently. E．Many social media stars have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. F．This makes it easier for foreign friends to pronounce and recognize (辩认出) the dish. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了螺蛳粉的由来，以及它是如何变得风靡全国乃至全世界的。 1．根据文中“For example, some people call the food “snail noodles”, but this can be misleading since there are no real snails in the dish.”可知，空处应与螺蛳粉名字相关。选项D“在这道菜有正式名字之前，人们有不同的叫法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文中“ ‘Liuzhou’ tells people where the dish is from, and ‘Luosifen’ is the Pinyin of its Chinese name.”可知，此处指的是螺蛳粉官方名字的好处。选项F“这使得外国朋友更容易发音和识别这道菜。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文中“Social media have also played an important role in spreading the name.”可知，此处是说社交媒体对传播这个名字的作用。选项E“许多社交媒体明星分享了自己尝试这种食物的视频和帖子。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文中“Chinese dishes like hot pot and Mapo tofu have long been loved by people outside of China.”可知，此处是说螺蛳粉也像火锅和麻婆豆腐一样受到中国以外的人们的喜爱。选项A“柳州螺蛳粉现在也加入了众所周知的中国美食行列。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文中“According to a report by Alibaba, packaged Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world, showing how much the dish has grown in popularity.”可知，此处是说袋装螺蛳粉已经销往全球100多个国家，显示出这道菜的受欢迎程度。选项B“柳州螺蛳粉正在成为一个世界性的热门。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 From September 2025, GCSE students in the UK aged 15 to 16 will take British Sign Language (BSL，英式手语) classes, reported Euro News. 1    In the past, students in the UK could choose from different languages such as German and French for their GCSEs. 2 This change is in part because of the hard work of a student Daniel Jillings from Lowestoft, UK. The 17-year-old boy tries to get the class added these years. 3 So he cannot use hearing aids (助听器). He used BSL all the time and thought it was unfair that he could not take a GCSE in the language he used to communicate. In 2018, Jillings questioned if leaving BSL out of the country’s GCSE course was fair. 4    A BSL course would be “a step towards building equality (平等) between deaf and hearing students”, Jillings told the BBC． 5 In total, around 151,000 people in the country use BSL. “I hope that a BSL GCSE will help children to learn to sign and that families of deaf children can use BSL with them from a young age,” Jillings said. A．But BSL was not one of them. B．Jillings is deaf as he has no cochlea (耳蜗). C．The GCSE exams are similar to Zhongkao in China. D．At 16, every student in the UK must take GCSE exams. E．Thanks to Jillings, the UK government began planning for a BSL GCSE. F．According to the British Deaf Association, around 87,000 people in the UK are deaf. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国决定将英式手语列入普通中等教育证书课程。 1．根据“From September 2025, GCSE students in the UK aged 15 to 16 will take British Sign Language (BSL，英式手语) classes, reported Euro News.”可知此处是在介绍普通中等教育证书考试，选项C“普通中等教育证书考试类似于中国的中考。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“This change is in part because of the hard work of a student Daniel Jillings from Lowestoft, UK.”可知此处是在说过去的普通中等教育证书考试，选项A“但是英式手语不是其中之一。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“So he cannot use hearing aids (助听器).”可知此处是在介绍吉尔林斯的情况，选项B“吉尔林斯是耳聋的，因为他没有耳蜗。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“In 2018, Jillings questioned if leaving BSL out of the country’s GCSE course was fair.”可知吉尔林斯质疑国家的普通中等教育证书课程没有英式手语是否公平，选项E“多亏吉尔林斯，英国政府开始计划开设英式手语普通中等教育证书课程。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“In total, around 151,000 people in the country use BSL.”可知此处是在介绍英国聋人的统计数据，选项F“据英国聋人协会统计，在英国大约有87000人失聪。”符合语境，故选F。 （24-25九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone! 1 We’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out. You can focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most joy right now. For example; maybe this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. 2 Setting a flexible (灵活的) schedule is a great idea. It helps you stay organized without adding pressure. 3 But remember to use your hobby schedule as a guide, not a strict rule. If one hobby catches your attention more than the others, feel free to give it more time. Why not get creative and join your hobbies when possible? 4 For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. 5 When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to excel (精通) at all of them. But hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, cook or writer. Focus on the learning process. Remember, it’s okay to be “just okay” at some things-what matters most is that they bring you joy. A．Perfection is not necessary. B．You can get much out of your hobbies. C．Some activities naturally go well-together. D．You’ll stay interested by changing hobbies based on what excites you. E．The real challenge isn’t having many hobbies but how you manage them. F．You can create time blocks like one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何享受爱好而不疲惫。 1．根据“We’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out.”可知此处是说要管理好这些爱好，选项E“真正的挑战不在于你有多少爱好，而在于你怎么管理这些爱好。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“For example, maybe this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking.”可知此处是说改变感兴趣的事，选项D“通过改变你感兴趣的事情，你会保持兴趣。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“But remember to use your hobby schedule as a guide, not a strict rule.”可知此处是在制定一个灵活的时间表，选项F“你可以创建时间块，比如一个晚上用来画画，另一个晚上用来练习吉他。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Why not get creative and join your hobbies when possible?”可知此处是说在可能的时候把爱好结合起来，选项C“有些活动自然而然地是相辅相成的。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“But hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, cook or writer.”可知此处是说爱好是为了享受，不需要精通所有，选项A“完美并非必需。”符合语境，故选A。 （24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）Recently, the expression“brittle college students” has enjoyed high popularity on the Internet. 1 Up to now, this expression is used to describe how easily some college students can get hurt or sick, even if they are young. 2 For example, a video on a short video app shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing. Reperts show that a hospital in Zhengzhou received about 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in September only. According to Cheng Xiaodan, a doctor of the hospital, most of these young people’s health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk food. 3 And of course, it is they that have resulted in so many “brittle” persons. 4 Here are the answers. To begin with, they should make sure they can get 8 to10 hours of sleep each night. Second, it is useful for them to find a healthy interest they will get excited about and add it to their daily activities. 5 They can eat more vegetables and stay away from food high in sugar and salt this way. Fourth, they need to stick to exercising. They can choose a sport they enjoy and practice it every day. Finally, they must control their screen time. Too much screen time can cause a poor sleep and raise the risk of developing attention problems and emotional (情感的) problems. A．Then how can young people build themselves up? B．Many college students shared their experiences online. C．Developing healthy eating habits will work well too. D．All these may get in the way of people going after physical health. E．“Brittle” was first used on some game characters in a weak place in a fight. F．So how could young people deal with the sudden situations, in which they get hurt? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文分析“脆皮大学生”的原因并给出几点增强体质的建议。 1．根据上文“Recently, the expression “brittle college students” has enjoyed high popularity on the Internet.” 引出“脆皮大学生”这一网络流行语；可知选项E“ ‘脆皮’最初是在战斗中一些弱势角色身上使用的”符合语境，解释其起源。故选E。 2．根据下文“For example, a video on a short video app shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing. ”举女生跳舞受伤的实例；可知选项B “许多大学生在网上分享了他们的经历。”符合语境，说明现象普遍性。故选B。 3．根据上文“most of these young people’s health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk food.”分析健康问题的原因是不良的生活、饮食习惯；可知选项D“所有这些都可能妨碍人们追求身体健康。”符合语境，总结这些习惯“妨碍追求健康”。故选D。 4．根据下文“To begin with, they should make sure they can get 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. ”保证睡眠；可知选项A “那么年轻人怎样才能增强体质呢？”符合语境，提出问题。故选A。 5．根据下文“They can eat more vegetables and stay away from food high in sugar and salt this way.”建议健康的饮食；可知选项C “养成健康的饮食习惯也会很有效。”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Red is a national colour in China. 1 People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red has a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 2 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. 3 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. 4 . People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. 5 The National Flag of the People’ s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Ana now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. A．It’s a colour of good luck. B．It’s a colour of wealth and health. C．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. D．It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. F．Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性以及其历史背景和象征意义。 1．根据“Red is a national colour in China.”可知，是总的介绍红色的重要性。选项D“它深深地影响了中国文化和传统”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe.”可知，红色和身份有关。选项E“在汉代，红色显示了某人的重要性”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It means a lot of good things and feelings.” 可知，此处是介绍红色在中国文化中的意义。选项C“在中国文化中，红色是一种特殊的颜色”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year ... People often wear or carry something red.”可知在婚礼、生日和春节期间我们经常能看到红色，人们也经常穿红色的衣服或携带红色的东西，可知这里指红色是好的颜色。选项A“它是好运的颜色”已经在第三段第三句提到了，选项B“它是财富和健康的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It’s also a color of power and energy. ”和“The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion.”，可知这里是说红色今天仍然在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色。选项F“今天，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·四川成都·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors because the weather is cool. 1 Research shows that spending time in nature has many benefits—it can help reduce stress, improve attention, and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways. Go for a walk, bike, or hike. 2 Gather family or friends and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll see different colors in autumn leaves. With the days growing shorter, some may offer “night hikes” in late afternoon. 3 November is a great time of year for it. It’s when many birds take flight on their journeys to the south. You can visit a bird base in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. An app can help you identify the birds you hear or see with photos, sounds, and maps. Plant a fall garden. Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. Speak with your local plant workers about what you can plant at this time of year. 4 Protect nature. Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment. 5 Small action—such as walking instead of driving -helps reduce waste and pollution. You could also organize a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful. A．Try birdwatching. B．Memorize wild birds. C．And you can bring nature inside. D．It depends on the choices you make. E．It’s the easiest way to get closer to nature. F．You can take up the sights and sounds of nature. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了在秋季如何通过不同的方式享受户外活动。 1．根据“Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors because the weather is cool.”可知，秋天是享受户外活动的特殊时刻，因为天气凉爽。结合“Research shows that spending time in nature has many benefits”可知，花时间在大自然中有很多好处。选项F“你可以欣赏大自然的景色和声音。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Go for a walk, bike, or hike. ”可知，散步、骑自行车或徒步旅行是亲近自然的好方法。选项E“这是亲近自然最简单的方式。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“November is a great time of year for it. It’s when many birds take flight on their journeys to the south.”可知，建议去看鸟。选项A“尝试观鸟。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Plant a fall garden.”可知，建议自己种植植物。选项C“你可以把自然带入室内。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment”可知，另一种接近自然的方式是表明你关心环境。结合“Small action—such as walking instead of driving -helps reduce waste and pollution.”可知，是列举一些可以保护环境的行为。选项D“这取决于你的选择。”符合语境，故选D。 （2025·四川成都·一模）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. 1 James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. 2 ” James answered, “sure, I can.” The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels (骆驼) for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep. 3 James answered sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down quietly. 4 If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first,” the old man said. “Problems are just like camels — some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved after your effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. 5 ” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. A．They’ll come to an end. B．I always live in a desert. C．But first, can you do a small thing for me? D．But other camels didn’t sit even after lots of effort. E．One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. F．The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事，智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 1．根据下文“James went to see him and said”以及“The old man smiled and said”并结合选项可知，此处应是一位老人来到詹姆斯的村庄，所以詹姆斯来见老人，选项E“一天，一位聪明的老人带着100头骆驼来到村子里。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“sure, I can.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“但首先，你能为我做一件小事吗？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“James answered sadly”并结合选项可知，此处应是老人问詹姆斯问题，选项F“第二天早上，老人问詹姆斯晚上过得怎么样。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Some camels sat down quietly.”及下文“If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first”可知，此处与这些骆驼不同的表现有关，选项D“但其他骆驼即使付出了很多努力，也没有坐下来。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time”可知，有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决，选项A“它们会结束的。”符合语境。故选A。 培优篇 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The feeling of déjà vu might be connected to our dreams. When we experience something in real life, we get that strange feeling of having lived through this moment before. 1 Scientists say our brain is active during sleep. 2 Over a 20-year period, this adds up to 21,900 different dream scenes! While we cannot remember most of the dreams when we wake up, they aren’t actually gone forever. 3 This is why we can sometimes remember certain dreams very clearly. Scientists think that when we meet something familiar—it could be a location, a light, a word, or even a smell——it can wake up a buried dream memory. 4 This creates the mysterious feeling of déjà vu. For example, you might walk into a new café and suddenly feel like you’ve been there before. This could be because you saw a similar café in a dream last month, but didn’t remember the dream when you woke up. 5 This connection between dreams and déjà vu helps explain why these experiences feel so real yet so mysterious at the same time. A．Your brain creates that sense of familiarity. B．But in fact, we may have only seen it in a dream. C．Many of the dreams are stored in our hidden minds. D．For most of us, we have about three dreams each night. E．People usually forget their dreams quickly and completely. F．We often can’t tell whether this memory came from real life. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了似曾相识这种感觉，这种感觉与我们的梦有关。 1．根据“When we experience something in real life, we get that strange feeling of having lived through this moment before.”可知，此处暗示了我们有时会混淆现实经历和梦境记忆。选项F“我们常常分不清这种记忆是来自现实生活。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Scientists say our brain is active during sleep.”下文提到“Over a 20-year period, this adds up to 21,900 different dream scenes!”可知，此处表明了我们每晚做梦的数量。选项D“对我们大多数人来说，我们每晚大约做三个梦。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“While we cannot remember most of the dreams when we wake up, they aren’t actually gone forever.”下文提到“This is why we can sometimes remember certain dreams very clearly.”可知，此处表明梦并没有消失，而是被储存在某个地方。选项C“许多梦都储存在我们隐藏的头脑里”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Scientists think that when we meet something familiar—it could be a location, a light, a word, or even a smell——it can wake up a buried dream memory.”下文提到“This creates the mysterious feeling of déjà vu.”可知，此处表明这些记忆唤醒了我们对某些事物的熟悉感。选项A“你的大脑创造了那种熟悉的感觉。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“This could be because you saw a similar café in a dream last month, but didn’t remember the dream when you woke up.”可知，此处表明我们有时会误以为自己在现实中经历过某事，实际上只是在梦中见过。选项B“但事实上，我们可能只是在梦中见过它。”符合语境。故选B。 （24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare at screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. According to a new national survey, the average Chinese person now spends 337 minutes online daily. 1 Let’s be honest. How much of that time is spent learning a new skill or exploring a new interest? Not much. We're watching short videos and scrolling, aren’t we? Rather than helping us relax, this is turning our brains into mush (烂糊). 2 Spending too much time online viewing low-value content clouds our thinking. But here’s the big question: How did we get here? What’s more, how can we move on? 3 Once you start, it’s hard to stop. With endless short videos, our phones and tablets (平板电脑) have become personal fun factories. It’s also very convenient and comfortable. 4 The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experienced. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it does have fresh air, warm sunlight and pleasant birdsong. Hanging out with our friends in real life is much better than staring at your screen and laughing alone. 5 Screens aren’t going anywhere, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The long summer holiday is in four months. Are you going to spend it glued to a screen again? Remember, “brain rot” is real! A．But, this “easy fun” comes at at cost. B．Using the Internet can be like eating your favorite snack. C．Instead, let’s set limits on screen time and try something non-digital. D．Life isn’t about how much time you have but it’s about how you use it. E．That’s more than five and a half hours of scrolling, tapping and streaming! F．The Oxford Word of the Year2024—“brain rot” (脑腐化)-gives a perfect summary. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们如何度过假期，特别是关于上网时间过多以及如何寻找更有意义的娱乐方式的问题。 1．根据“According to a new national survey, the average Chinese person now spends 337 minutes online daily.”可知，前文提到“中国人日均上网337分钟”，后文需补充具体时间说明。选项E“这是超过五个半小时的滚动，点击和流媒体！”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Rather than helping us relax, this is turning our brains into mush (烂糊).”可知，前文提到“大脑变成烂糊”，需总结这一现象。选项F“2024年牛津年度词汇‘脑腐化’完美地概括了这一现象。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Once you start, it’s hard to stop. With endless short videos, our phones and tablets (平板电脑) have become personal fun factories.”可知，后文解释“刷短视频停不下来”，需比喻成瘾性。选项B“上网就像吃你最喜欢的零食”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It’s also very convenient and comfortable.”可知，前文说“方便舒适”，后文需转折指出代价。选项A“但是，这种‘轻松的乐趣’是有代价的，”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Screens aren’t going anywhere, but they shouldn’t take over our free time.”可知，后文呼吁“限制屏幕时间”，需提出解决方案。选项C“相反，让我们限制看屏幕的时间，尝试一些非数字的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 （2025·四川成都·一模）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Every year on March 15, people around the world celebrate World Consumer Rights Day, also called “315”. This day is all about protecting consumers and making sure they are treated fairly. 1 It is also a time to fight against fake and harmful products. The idea for this day started in 1962 when U.S. President John F. Kennedy talked about the importance of keeping consumers safe. 2 Since then, March 15 has become a special day to stand up for consumer rights. In China, “315” is a big event where people work together to stop fake goods and dishonest businesses. Fake products, like counterfeit (仿制品) electronics, fake clothes, or unsafe food, can be very dangerous. 3 On “315”, the media and government work hard to expose these bad practices. 4 TV shows and campaigns (活动) teach people how to spot fake products and report them. For businesses, “315” is a reminder to be honest and fair. 5 But businesses that focus on quality and trust can build better relationships with their customers. In short, World Consumer Rights Day is an important day for everyone. It helps consumers learn about their rights, encourages businesses to act responsibly, and pushes governments to enforce fair rules. Together, we can create a safer and better marketplace for all. A．They can hurt people’s health and cause problems in the market. B．Companies that sell fake or low-quality products can lose customers and face serious consequences. C．It reminds people to be careful when shopping online. D．It encourages people to buy more products during sales. E．He wanted to make sure consumers were treated with respect and fairness. F．These programs also help people understand their rights as consumers. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界消费者权益日（“315”）的起源、意义以及它如何帮助保护消费者权益、打击假冒伪劣产品。 1．根据“This day is all about protecting consumers and making sure they are treated fairly...It is also a time to fight against fake and harmful products.”可知，这一天的主题是保护消费者，确保他们得到公平对待。这也是一个打击假冒和有害产品的时候。故此处应介绍这一天的作用。选项C“这提醒人们在网上购物时要小心。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The idea for this day started in 1962 when U.S. President John F. Kennedy talked about the importance of keeping consumers safe.”可知，这一天的想法始于1962年，当时美国总统约翰·F·肯尼迪谈到了保护消费者安全的重要性。故此处应补充肯尼迪总统的具体目标。选项E“他想确保消费者受到尊重和公平对待。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Fake products, like counterfeit (仿制品) electronics, fake clothes, or unsafe food, can be very dangerous.”可知，假冒产品，如假冒电子产品、假冒服装或不安全食品，可能非常危险，故此处应说明假冒产品危险的具体表现。选项A“它们可能会损害人们的健康，并在市场上引发问题。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“On ‘315’, the media and government work hard to expose these bad practices.”可知，在 “315” 这一天，媒体和政府努力揭露这些不良行为。根据“TV shows and campaigns (活动) teach people how to spot fake products and report them.”可知，电视节目和活动教人们如何识别假冒产品并举报它们，故这里应说明这些揭露不良行为的行动的其他作用。选项F“这些活动也帮助人们了解他们作为消费者的权利。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“For businesses, ‘315’ is a reminder to be honest and fair.”可知，对于企业来说，“315”是提醒他们要诚实和公平，故此处应补充企业不诚实行为的后果。选项B“销售假冒或低质量产品的公司可能会失去客户并面临严重后果。”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$