专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用） 专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·山东济南·二模） For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It 1 (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 2 new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. 3 (it) developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the 4 (expensive) of its kind and it took only about 5.57 5 (million) US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on 6 (build) similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success 7 (large) came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns to break problems 8 smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-R1 9 (grow) to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. 10 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the development of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he 1 (choose) to lead a secret project in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because China had no technology in this field, and foreign countries refused to share 2 (they) technology. Huang and his team met huge challenges, and they collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. 3 (avoid) mistakes, three groups checked every count. Although 4 project was stopped from 1962 to 1965 for they were short of money, Huang never gave up. Their hard work 5 (final) succeeded in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Huang’s family knew nothing 6 his work for nearly 30 years. He sacrificed family time to serve his country, 7 he had no regrets. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 8 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, especially the younger generation, 9 (remember) and inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness 10 (come) from selfless dedication (奉献). （2025·山东日照·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词） January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named Deep Seek 1 (make) a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much 2 (little) to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns 3 trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AI s need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by 4 (it). For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, 5 (slight) higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 6 (help) schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free 7 (use) and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said 8 (experiment) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are 9 (worry). Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 10 “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. （2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help 1 (girl) education in China. After 2 (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally strange to her. In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents 3 (not support) their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got 4 (may) at a young age. “An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I 5 (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. 6 the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. 7 (stop) any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school 8 (help) around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, 9 (success) changing their lives. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a 10 (wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. （2025·山东临沂·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some people 1 (start) to use new energy since several years ago. These new energies come 2 the wind or the sun. The first energy source was probably wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 3 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 4 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s 5 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 6 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 7 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 8 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2, 000 years ago. How? They 9 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 10 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work-a car showroom. We saw that a poor woman 1 (cry), with a kid outside the showroom. My father asked the woman to come into his office. He offered her some water and then 2 (ask)her what was wrong. The woman said that her husband had died. She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money 3 (care) for her daughter, but the child had been sick for several days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. My father and I were 4 (deep) touched by her story. We got some food for them. My father then took 5 (they) to the nearest hospital for her child to be treated. On the way, we bought her a 5kg bag of wheat 6 the market. My father also gave her some money before we left. The lady was so 7 (thank) to my father. It is eight years later, 8 that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s 9 (kind) to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I 10 (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many people are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. （24-25九年级下·山东日照·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road, a network of trade routes (线路), 1 (connect) the East and the West in ancient and Medieval times. Besides silk, other various goods (货物) 2 (trade) along the Silk Road, and the network was also important for the spread of science, technology, and artistic ideals. The Silk Road had a great influence 3 the lands through which the routes passed, and the trade was also important for 4 development of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes. Many 5 (businessman) along the Silk Road joined in relay (接力) trade, where an item (物件) would change 6 (it) owners many times and travel a little bit with each one of them before reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been 7 (large) unusual for any individual (单个的) businessman to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern Africa. Instead, many traders focused on 8 (transport) goods through various sections of the Silk Road. The Silk Road established the earliest connection between the East and the West. It was important in the improvement of world civilization (文明) 9 the progress of human society. Research of the Silk Road today continues to have a 10 (power) influence. （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in 1 (French) and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well 2 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played games and shared traditional food with her. Tina was a 3 (help) person as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 4 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed their thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 5 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 6 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 7 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said with 8 (proud). Tina’s experience shows that sticking to 9 (do) something, even when it’s challenging, can lead to wonderful results. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 (close) than a language can. （2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She was drawn to dentistry by its free time and the chance to work with her hands. She 1 (work) in two or three companies for more than 15 years. Here are some things that she shares. Dentists spend plenty 2 time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental school. That is to say that they are supposed 3 (receive) at least seven years of education. Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over (俯身) to work on 4 (people) teeth. In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt 5 (they). Dentists must pay attention to details because they work on small teeth. “As 6 doctor, you can’t be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for 7 (patient).” Many children feel worried about going to the dentist, 8 the dentists need to be patient. They also need to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth 9 (proper). A dentist’s job is first to prevent diseases, and then to treat them. If you want to become a dentist, the best thing to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask your dentist if you can spend a day 10 (watch) him work. This can help you decide if you are right for the job! （2025·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 A group of university students between the age of 21 and 25 from the Netherlands have built a special car named Stella Terra. The completely solar-powered (太阳能) car can 1 (drive) for long distances without recharging (充电). It holds 2 great number of attraction from people around the world. The team of 22 students spent a year 3 (work) on the project. They also took the car on a 1,000-kilometer test. 4 (create) a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving, they made a decision to make 5 travel through forests, across deserts and over mountains. It turned out that it could do all of these without stopping to recharge 6 (success). The solar panels (金属板) on the top of the car achieve 97 % efficiency (效能). That means they waste only 3% of the sunlight they get. Compared with it, most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. Like electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery. The powerful battery allows the car to travel much 7 (far) on sunny days. The team members are very proud of their work. They believe that they 8 (push) the limits of technology now, and they don’t mind 9 car companies start to copy their ideas or not. They hope that it will encourage car companies to work on similar environmental-friendly 10 (project). （2025·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the five major Chinese operas. It started in 1 late 19th century in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. It is the 2 (two) largest opera in China, and it’s loved by people all over China. Yue Opera is famous 3 its unique singing style. The performers wear colorful clothes in special 4 (style). While the actors sing the lines, their body movements show feelings 5 (live). Yue Opera often tells stories about love, loyalty (忠诚) 6 bravery. The actors try 7 (they) every means to bring the characters to life and create an interesting and amazing performance. Young children in China often learn about Yue Opera in school and many of them dream of 8 (become) Yue Opera performers when they grow up. In recent years, people 9 (make) efforts to promote (推广) Yue Opera in many different parts of the world. Interestingly, foreign audiences (观众) find its artistry amazing. As a treasure of 10 (China) culture, Yue Opera continues to attract people with its unique style and timeless stories. 培优篇 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 1 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 3 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 4 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 5 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 6 (he) way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than other things. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, more and more people 9 (realize) it.” Ken said 10 (happy), “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” （24-25九年级上·山东日照·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 It was nine 1 a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I 2 (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me and I 3 (feel) a little nervous. The old man said slowly. “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out 4 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy 5 from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued. “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day 6 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home 7 all the sweet potatoes were sold. But I know that she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 8 (wife) sweet potato. I felt really warm and 9 (move). Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady 10 (quick) and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I could see him standing there with a thankful smile. （2025·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A hairdresser in Hunan Province has become very popular recently. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos of her cutting hair on Douyin in February and has posted some of her most moving videos. Several months later, her videos suddenly received plenty of attention and 1 (praise) online. And she felt comfortable creating 2 (冠词) relaxing environment and providing friendly service for customers. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns 3 (连词) give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Crazy fans from all 4 (direction) are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Lin Yue, from Zhejiang Province, said it was worth the long distance and he felt satisfied 5 (介词) his new hairstyle. Xiaohua thinks her popularity has 6 (rise) recently because she treats customers so nicely. And she always follows the customers’ orders when cutting their hair. “My only purpose is to meet their needs and not add things that they do not want or like,” she said. With more followers, Xiaohua doesn’t consider herself a master. She believes there are many more hairdressers with 7 (good) skills. She learned from her husband, also a hairdresser in the local place. Now her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to wait 8 (patient) until the online fame cools down. She says she isn’t worried that one day she may 9 (disappoint) her customers. “There is nothing special about me,” she says. “I’m just doing my job and I really enjoy 10 (me).” （2025·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was 1 (successful) launched (发射) at 8:59 pm on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It 2 (send) three astronauts as well as nearly 100 experimental projects to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务) from October2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves 3 the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 4 the third batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the highlights of this trip is the adventure (冒险) of the very first fish, which has been 5 (call) by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts will spend about six months on the space station. During 6 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working well. They will carry out a record number of more than 90 experiments, 7 (include) microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace medicine, 8 aerospace technology. And, they will do some science popularization (普及) 9 (activity). They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 10 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用） 专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·山东济南·二模） For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It 1 (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 2 new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. 3 (it) developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the 4 (expensive) of its kind and it took only about 5.57 5 (million) US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on 6 (build) similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success 7 (large) came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns to break problems 8 smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-R1 9 (grow) to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. 10 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 【答案】 1．was developed 2．The 3．Its 4．least expensive 5．million 6．building 7．largely 8．into 9．has grown 10．But 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。 1．句意：它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的。根据“It…by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，且该句主语是It，所以结构为：was+过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。 2．句意：这款新AI于1月20日发布。根据“new AI”可知，再次提到上文已出现的事物，此处需用定冠词the，故填The。 3．句意：它的开发者说，DeepSeek-R1和其他大型模型一样擅长于困难的任务，但需要更少的计算能力。根据空格后“developer”是名词可知，此处应该填入it的形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词developer，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。 4．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据“it took only about 5.57 ... (million) US dollars to develop”可知，仅花费了大约557万美元，所以应是最便宜的，所以用expensive的降级最高级least expensive。故填least expensive。 5．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据空格前“it took only about 5.57”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是它仅花费了大约557万美元，前面有具体的数字，所以million保持原形。故填million。 6．句意：这就是为什么美国企业不得不花费数亿甚至数十亿美元来建立类似的人工智能模型，美国技术专家马克·安德森告诉新华社。介词on后应跟build的动名词形式building，作宾语。故填building。 7．句意：DeepSeek-R1的成功很大程度上来自其特殊的训练方法。large“大的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式largely“很大地”，修饰动词短语came from。故填largely。 8．句意：一个是思维链，人工智能学会将问题分解成更小、更简单的步骤。根据“break problems ..smaller, simpler steps”可知，应是将问题分解成更小，更简单的步骤，break sth into...“把某物分解成……”。故填into、 9．句意：迄今为止，DeepSeek-R1已经发展成为一种推理模型，这是一种新型的人工智能，微软工程师Vinayak Hegde指出。根据句中的时间状语“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是DeepSeek-R1，所以结构为：has +过去分词，grow的过去分词形式是grown。故填has grown。 10．句意：但推理模型被训练为既能思考又能展示过程。空前讲的是直接给出答案，空后讲的是“被训练为既能思考又能展示过程，前后存在转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接。故填But。 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the development of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he 1 (choose) to lead a secret project in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because China had no technology in this field, and foreign countries refused to share 2 (they) technology. Huang and his team met huge challenges, and they collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. 3 (avoid) mistakes, three groups checked every count. Although 4 project was stopped from 1962 to 1965 for they were short of money, Huang never gave up. Their hard work 5 (final) succeeded in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Huang’s family knew nothing 6 his work for nearly 30 years. He sacrificed family time to serve his country, 7 he had no regrets. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 8 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, especially the younger generation, 9 (remember) and inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness 10 (come) from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】 1．was chosen 2．their 3．To avoid 4．the 5．finally 6．about 7．but 8．highest 9．will remember 10．comes 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹及其无私奉献的精神。 1．句意：1958年，他被选中领导一个秘密项目，设计中国第一艘核潜艇。主语he与choose之间是动宾关系，且根据“in 1958”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be用was。故填was chosen。 2．句意：当时，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成，因为中国在这个领域没有技术，而外国拒绝分享他们的技术。空处修饰名词technology，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 3．句意：为了避免错误，三个小组检查了每一个计算结果。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填To avoid。 4．句意：尽管该项目因资金短缺在1962年至1965年期间被停止，但黄从未放弃。此处特指前文提到的“project”，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：他们的努力最终在1970年取得成功。修饰动词succeeded，需用副词形式。故填finally。 6．句意：黄的家人对他的工作几乎一无所知近30年。know nothing about“对……一无所知”，固定短语。故填about。 7．句意：他牺牲家庭时间为国家服务，但他无怨无悔。前后句意转折，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：2020年，他被授予共和国勋章，这是中国对其杰出贡献的最高荣誉。此处表示“最高荣誉”，用最高级。故填highest。 9．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，都将铭记并继承他的精神。此处表示将铭记并继承他的精神，用一般将来时will do。故填will remember。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，真正的伟大源于无私的奉献。主语为“true greatness”，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。 （2025·山东日照·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词） January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named Deep Seek 1 (make) a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much 2 (little) to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns 3 trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AI s need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by 4 (it). For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, 5 (slight) higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 6 (help) schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free 7 (use) and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said 8 (experiment) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are 9 (worry). Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 10 “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【答案】 1．made 2．less 3．by 4．itself 5．slightly 6．helping 7．to use 8．experiments 9．worried 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司Deep Seek推出的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能，包括其特点、优势以及产生的影响。 1．句意：2025年1月20日，一家名为Deep Seek的中国科技公司制造了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能。根据“January 20, 2025”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。 2．句意：这个智能程序可以像Open AI的GPT-4o等顶级模型一样解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题，但它的建造成本要低得多。much修饰比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。 3．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试和不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学一样。根据“trying many times and getting better”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，by“通过”，故填by。 4．句意：其他人工智能需要大量的准备示例，但R1可以自行改进。by oneself“独自，自行”，it的反身代词是itself，故填itself。 5．句意：例如，在全球数学测试中，它的正确率为79.8%，略高于Open AI的模型。此处修饰形容词higher，应用副词slightly“稍微”，故填slightly。 6．句意：R1的一个简化版本甚至可以在低成本计算机上运行，帮助学校和小公司。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，help与逻辑主语“A simple version of R1”是主动关系，应用现在分词helping，故填helping。 7．句意：DeepSeek-R1可免费使用和修改。be free to do sth.“免费做某事”，故填to use。 8．句意：一位德国科学家表示，用R1做实验花费10美元，而使用其他人工智能则花费300美元。experiment“实验”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填experiments。 9．句意：美国科技公司感到担忧。be worried“感到担忧的”，故填worried。 10．句意：《自然》杂志的一篇报告称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明了巧妙的想法胜过昂贵的工具。此处表示泛指“一大步”，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 （2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help 1 (girl) education in China. After 2 (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally strange to her. In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents 3 (not support) their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got 4 (may) at a young age. “An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I 5 (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. 6 the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. 7 (stop) any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school 8 (help) around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, 9 (success) changing their lives. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a 10 (wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. 【答案】 1．girls’ 2．graduating 3．didn’t support 4．married 5．will continue 6．With 7．To stop 8．has helped 9．successfully 10．wider 【导语】本文讲述了教育家张桂梅致力于中国贫困山区女孩教育事业的感人事迹。 1．句意：中国教育人士张桂梅，出生于1957年，一生致力于帮助中国女孩的教育。根据“education in China”可知，空处指“中国女孩的教育”，需girl的复数所有格girls’。故填girls’。 2．句意：1990年从丽江师范学院毕业后，张成为了一名中学老师。After为介词，后接动名词形式。故填graduating。 3．句意：在华坪，她发现因为贫穷和传统观念，许多父母不支持他们女儿的教育。根据“found”可知，描述过去的事实需一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t support。 4．句意：许多女孩辍学并在很小的年纪结婚。get married为固定短语，表示“结婚”。故填married。 5．句意：只要我还有一口气，我将继续在教室教书，尽我的力，并用尽我拥有的一切。as long as引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时表决心，其结构为will do，故填will continue。 6．句意：在当地政府和全国热心人士的帮助下，张在2008年建立了华坪高级中学。固定搭配with the help of，表示“在……的帮助下”。with放句首时，首字母大写。故填With。 7．句意：为了阻止任何学生辍学，张保持去每个学生家家访的习惯，这意味着她可能不得不深扎于山里跋涉几个小时。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填To stop。 8．句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约2000名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。根据“So far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为the school，助动词用has，故填has helped。 9．句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约2000名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。修饰changing需副词，success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 10．句意：如果从山区来的女孩想要离开，我们只是提供一双手来帮助他们飞出去看看比之前更广阔的世界。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，空处需形容词修饰名词world，wide“广阔的”的比较级为wider。故填wider。 （2025·山东临沂·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some people 1 (start) to use new energy since several years ago. These new energies come 2 the wind or the sun. The first energy source was probably wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 3 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 4 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s 5 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 6 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 7 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 8 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2, 000 years ago. How? They 9 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 10 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 【答案】 1．have started 2．from 3．to keep 4．their 5．oldest 6．a 7．was used 8．Although/Though 9．built 10．countries 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类使用的能源，包括木材、煤炭和水能。 1．句意：大多数人使用天然气或石油，一些人从几年前开始使用新能源。根据“since several years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have started。 2．句意：这些新能源来自风或太阳。come from“来自”，是固定短语，故填from。 3．句意：早期人类用木头取暖和做饭。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，是固定短语，故填to keep。 4．句意：我们不知道早期人类是什么时候学会生火的。此处修饰名词ways，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 5．句意：煤炭是世界上最古老的能源之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填oldest。 6．句意：煤炭看起来像一块黑色的岩石，但它是由古代植物组成的。此处表示泛指，black首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 7．句意：当时，世界各地的人们用它来为船只、火车和工厂提供动力。根据“by people”可知，此处主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“During the 1800s”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was used。 8．句意：尽管燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染，但人们今天仍在使用它。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。 9．句意：他们用木头建造大轮子，然后把轮子的一部分放在水下。根据“were using”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填built。 10．句意：今天在许多国家，人们仍然使用水作为能源，而且轮子要大得多。many修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work-a car showroom. We saw that a poor woman 1 (cry), with a kid outside the showroom. My father asked the woman to come into his office. He offered her some water and then 2 (ask)her what was wrong. The woman said that her husband had died. She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money 3 (care) for her daughter, but the child had been sick for several days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. My father and I were 4 (deep) touched by her story. We got some food for them. My father then took 5 (they) to the nearest hospital for her child to be treated. On the way, we bought her a 5kg bag of wheat 6 the market. My father also gave her some money before we left. The lady was so 7 (thank) to my father. It is eight years later, 8 that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s 9 (kind) to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I 10 (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many people are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. 【答案】 1．was crying 2．asked 3．to care 4．deeply 5．them 6．from 7．thankful 8．but 9．kindness 10．have decided 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者12岁时和父亲在汽车展厅外遇到一位贫困妇女的经历。父亲帮助这位妇女的行为深深触动了作者，并影响了他的人生选择。 1．句意：我们看到一位贫穷的妇女在展厅外哭泣，身边带着一个孩子。根据上下文，描述的是过去正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时。故填was crying。 2．句意：父亲请那位妇女进入他的办公室，给她倒了水，然后问她发生了什么事。根据“When I was 12 years old”可知，全文时态为一般过去时。故填asked。 3．句意：她做一些体力活赚钱来照顾女儿。此处用不定式表示目的，即“赚钱的目的是照顾女儿”。故填to care。 4．句意：我和父亲被她的故事深深打动了。修饰动词touched需用副词。故填deeply。 5．句意：父亲带她们去了最近的医院给孩子治疗。根据“We got some food for them.”可知，指代前文的那位妇女和她的孩子，需用宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：在路上，我们从市场给她买了一袋5公斤的小麦。buy...from...从……买……。故填from。 7．句意：那位女士非常感激我的父亲。be thankful to sb. 是固定搭配，表示“对某人表示感谢”。故填thankful。 8．句意：虽然已经过去八年了，但那件事在我脑海中依然清晰。根据句子语境可知，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 9．句意：父亲对这位妇女的善意深深感动了我。根据“father's”可知，这是名词所有格，后面须跟名词。kind是形容词，名词形式是kindness。故填kindness。 10．句意：从那时起，我决定走上类似的道路（帮助他人）。根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时态，强调持续至今的影响。现在完成时态的结构是：have/has + done，主语是“I”，所以用“have +done”。故填have decided。 （24-25九年级下·山东日照·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road, a network of trade routes (线路), 1 (connect) the East and the West in ancient and Medieval times. Besides silk, other various goods (货物) 2 (trade) along the Silk Road, and the network was also important for the spread of science, technology, and artistic ideals. The Silk Road had a great influence 3 the lands through which the routes passed, and the trade was also important for 4 development of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes. Many 5 (businessman) along the Silk Road joined in relay (接力) trade, where an item (物件) would change 6 (it) owners many times and travel a little bit with each one of them before reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been 7 (large) unusual for any individual (单个的) businessman to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern Africa. Instead, many traders focused on 8 (transport) goods through various sections of the Silk Road. The Silk Road established the earliest connection between the East and the West. It was important in the improvement of world civilization (文明) 9 the progress of human society. Research of the Silk Road today continues to have a 10 (power) influence. 【答案】 1．connected 2．were traded 3．on 4．the 5．businessmen 6．its 7．largely 8．transporting 9．and 10．powerful 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路在古代和中世纪时期连接东西方的重要作用，包括贸易、科技传播以及对沿线城镇发展的影响。 1．句意：丝绸之路是古代和中世纪连接东西方的贸易线路网络。根据“in ancient and Medieval times”可知，此句时态用一般过去时。空处位于主语“The Silk Road”后，填动词过去式作谓语。connect“连接”，动词，过去式为connected。故填connected。 2．句意：除了丝绸，其他各种货物也沿丝绸之路进行贸易，此贸易网对于科学、技术和艺术思想的传播也很重要。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。trade“做生意”，动词。主语“other various goods”与动词trade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的“other various goods”，be动词用were；trade的过去分词为traded。故填were traded。 3．句意：丝绸之路对沿途经过的土地产生了巨大的影响，而且贸易对于丝绸之路沿线城镇和城市的发展也十分重要。根据“The Silk Road had a great influence”可知，此处指对沿途土地产生影响。have an influence on“对……有影响”，固定搭配。故填on。 4．句意：丝绸之路对沿途经过的土地产生了巨大的影响，而且贸易对于丝绸之路沿线城镇和城市的发展也十分重要。根据“development of towns and cities”可知，此处特指丝绸之路沿线城镇和城市的发展，空处填定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 5．句意：在丝绸之路上，许多商人参与接力贸易，一件物品会多次易主，每次都会随新主人走一小段路，最终到达最终买家手中。空处位于“Many”后，填可数名词复数作主语。businessman“商人”，可数名词，复数为businessmen。故填businessmen。 6．句意：在丝绸之路上，许多商人参与接力贸易，一件物品会多次易主，每次都会随新主人走一小段路，最终到达最终买家手中。空处位于名词“owners”前，填形容词性物主代词。it“它”，主格，形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 7．句意：对于任何单个商人来说，往返于中国和欧洲或北非之间似乎在很大程度上是不寻常的。空处修饰形容词“unusual”，填副词作状语。large“大的”，形容词，副词为largely“在很大程度上”。故填largely。 8．句意：反而，许多商人专注于通过丝绸之路的不同区段运输货物。transport“运输”，动词，位于介词on后，填动名词transporting作宾语。故填transporting。 9．句意：它对世界文明的进步和人类社会的发展很重要。“the improvement of world civilization”和“the progress of human society”是两个并列的名词短语，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：当今的丝绸之路研究仍具有强大影响力。空处修饰名词“influence”，填形容词作定语修饰名词power“实力”，形容词为powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in 1 (French) and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well 2 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played games and shared traditional food with her. Tina was a 3 (help) person as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 4 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed their thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 5 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 6 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 7 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said with 8 (proud). Tina’s experience shows that sticking to 9 (do) something, even when it’s challenging, can lead to wonderful results. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 (close) than a language can. 【答案】 1．France 2．because 3．helpful 4．joined 5．for 6．was invited 7．to love/loving 8．pride 9．doing 10．closer 【导语】本文通过Tina在法国的经历，说明即使语言不通，微笑和善意也能跨越障碍。 1．句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，住在当地的特鲁弗一家。根据“she went to a summer school”可知，学校是在法国，此处应填国家名France“法国”。故填France。 2．句意：起初，事情并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。根据上下文，此处表示原因，应填连词because。故填because。 3．句意：Tina也是一个乐于助人的人。此处应填形容词helpful作定语，修饰person。故填helpful。 4．句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部并做志愿者工作。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。 5．句意：语言对她来说不再是问题。not a problem for sb.表示“对某人来说不是问题”，for表示“对于，为了”。故填for。 6．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，Tina被邀请与其他成员一起参加聚会。Tina和动词invite之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was invited。 7．句意：Tina开始爱上她的新生活。固定搭配begin to do/doing sth表示“开始做某事”。故填to love/loving。 8．句意：她经常自豪地说。固定搭配with pride，表示“自豪地”，名词作宾语。故填pride。 9．句意：Tina的经历表明，坚持做某事，即使有挑战，也能带来美好的结果。固定搭配stick to doing sth表示“坚持做某事”。故填doing。 10．句意：微笑和援助之手总能比语言更拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级closer。故填closer。 （2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She was drawn to dentistry by its free time and the chance to work with her hands. She 1 (work) in two or three companies for more than 15 years. Here are some things that she shares. Dentists spend plenty 2 time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental school. That is to say that they are supposed 3 (receive) at least seven years of education. Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over (俯身) to work on 4 (people) teeth. In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt 5 (they). Dentists must pay attention to details because they work on small teeth. “As 6 doctor, you can’t be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for 7 (patient).” Many children feel worried about going to the dentist, 8 the dentists need to be patient. They also need to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth 9 (proper). A dentist’s job is first to prevent diseases, and then to treat them. If you want to become a dentist, the best thing to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask your dentist if you can spend a day 10 (watch) him work. This can help you decide if you are right for the job! 【答案】 1．has worked 2．of 3．to receive 4．people’s 5．themselves 6．a 7．patients 8．so 9．properly 10．watching 【导语】本文主要讲了牙医Annelise Hardin分享工作经验，包括学习时长、工作状态、注意事项，还提到若想当牙医可先观摩。 1．句意：她已经在两到三家公司工作了超过15年。根据“for more than 15 years”可知，此处表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，“work”的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。 2．句意：牙医们在学校要花费大量的时间。“plenty of”是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处“time”是不可数名词，用“plenty of”修饰。故填of。 3．句意：也就是说，他们应该接受至少七年的教育。“be supposed to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”，“receive”意为“接受”，所以此处用“to receive”。故填to receive。 4．句意：他们经常俯身去处理人们的牙齿。根据“They often lean over (俯身) to work on… teeth.”可知，这里表示“人们的牙齿”，要用名词所有格形式，“people”的名词所有格是“people’s”，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 5．句意：在牙科学校，他们学习正确的坐姿和工作方式，这样他们就不会伤到自己。根据“In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt…”可知，这里指的是牙医们不会伤到他们自己，“hurt oneself”表示“伤到某人自己”，主语是“they”，所以反身代词用“themselves”。故填themselves。 6．句意：作为一名医生，你再怎么小心都不为过。“doctor”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名医生”，且“doctor”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：粗心不仅对我们自己来说是一场灾难，对病人们来说也是如此。“patient”是可数名词，根据“Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for…”可知，这里指的是很多病人，所以要用复数形式“patients”。故填patients。 8．句意：很多孩子去看牙医时会感到担心，所以牙医们需要有耐心。根据前半句“Many children feel worried about going to the dentist”和后半句“the dentists need to be patient”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以用连词“so”，表示“所以”。故填so。 9．句意：他们也需要教孩子们如何正确地刷牙和清洁牙齿。此处修饰动词“wash and clean”，要用副词形式，“proper”的副词是“properly”，意为“正确地，适当地”。故填properly。 10．句意：你可以问问你的牙医，你是否可以花一天时间观看他工作。“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，“watch”的动名词形式是“watching”。故填watching。 （2025·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 A group of university students between the age of 21 and 25 from the Netherlands have built a special car named Stella Terra. The completely solar-powered (太阳能) car can 1 (drive) for long distances without recharging (充电). It holds 2 great number of attraction from people around the world. The team of 22 students spent a year 3 (work) on the project. They also took the car on a 1,000-kilometer test. 4 (create) a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving, they made a decision to make 5 travel through forests, across deserts and over mountains. It turned out that it could do all of these without stopping to recharge 6 (success). The solar panels (金属板) on the top of the car achieve 97 % efficiency (效能). That means they waste only 3% of the sunlight they get. Compared with it, most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. Like electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery. The powerful battery allows the car to travel much 7 (far) on sunny days. The team members are very proud of their work. They believe that they 8 (push) the limits of technology now, and they don’t mind 9 car companies start to copy their ideas or not. They hope that it will encourage car companies to work on similar environmental-friendly 10 (project). 【答案】 1．be driven 2．a 3．working 4．To create 5．it 6．successfully 7．farther 8．are pushing 9．whether 10．projects 【导语】本文讲述了来自荷兰的一群21至25岁的大学生制造了一辆名为Stella Terra的特殊太阳能汽车。 1．句意：这辆完全太阳能驱动的汽车可以长时间行驶而无需充电。根据“The completely solar-powered (太阳能) car can... (drive) for long distances without recharging (充电).”可知，句子主语car和drive之间是被动关系，即汽车被驾驶，含有情态动词can的被动语态结构是“can be + 过去分词”，drive的过去分词是driven，故填be driven。 2．句意：它吸引了世界各地的大量关注。固定搭配“a great number of”表示“大量的”。故填a。 3．句意：22名学生组成的团队花了一年时间在这个项目上工作。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”。故填working。 4．句意：为了制造一辆能够应对那种艰难驾驶情况的汽车，他们决定让它穿越森林、穿越沙漠和翻山越岭。根据“... (create) a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving, they made a decision to make...”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了制造……”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填To create。 5．句意：他们决定制造一种可以穿越森林、沙漠和山地的旅行车。此处用代词“it”指代前文提到的“car”，作宾语。故填it。 6．句意：事实证明，它可以在不停止充电的情况下成功完成所有这些任务。此处用副词修饰动词“do”，应用successfully。故填successfully。 7．句意：强大的电池使得汽车在晴天能够行驶得更远。根据“The powerful battery allows the car to travel much... (far) on sunny days.”可知，much修饰比较级，far的比较级有farther和further，都可以表示“更远”，但是这里强调距离上的更远，一般用farther。故填farther。 8．句意：他们相信他们现在正在挑战技术的极限，并且他们不介意汽车公司是否开始抄袭他们的想法。根据“now”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，push的现在分词是pushing，故填are pushing。 9．句意：他们相信他们现在正在挑战技术的极限，并且他们不介意汽车公司是否开始抄袭他们的想法。根据“... and they don’t mind... car companies start to copy their ideas or not.”可知“whether... or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，故填whether。 10．句意：他们希望这将鼓励汽车公司从事类似的环保项目。根据“They hope that it will encourage car companies to work on similar environmental-friendly... (project).”可知，project是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填projects。 （2025·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the five major Chinese operas. It started in 1 late 19th century in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. It is the 2 (two) largest opera in China, and it’s loved by people all over China. Yue Opera is famous 3 its unique singing style. The performers wear colorful clothes in special 4 (style). While the actors sing the lines, their body movements show feelings 5 (live). Yue Opera often tells stories about love, loyalty (忠诚) 6 bravery. The actors try 7 (they) every means to bring the characters to life and create an interesting and amazing performance. Young children in China often learn about Yue Opera in school and many of them dream of 8 (become) Yue Opera performers when they grow up. In recent years, people 9 (make) efforts to promote (推广) Yue Opera in many different parts of the world. Interestingly, foreign audiences (观众) find its artistry amazing. As a treasure of 10 (China) culture, Yue Opera continues to attract people with its unique style and timeless stories. 【答案】 1．the 2．second 3．for 4．styles 5．lively 6．and 7．their 8．becoming 9．have made 10．Chinese 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第二大歌剧——越剧。 1．句意：它起源于19世纪末的中国浙江省嵊州市。根据“It started in…late 19th century in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.”可知，此处表示在某个世纪，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．句意：它是中国第二大歌剧，受到全中国人民的喜爱。根据“It is the…(two) largest opera in China, and it’s loved by people all over China.”可知，此处是指第二大歌剧，应用two的序数词形式second表示“第二”。故填second。 3．句意：越剧以其独特的演唱风格而闻名。根据“Yue Opera is famous…its unique singing style.”可知，此处为固定短语be famous for“以……闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：表演者穿着五颜六色、风格独特的服装。根据“The performers wear colorful clothes in special…(style).”可知，主语为复数，此处应用名词复数形式。故填styles。 5．句意：演员在唱台词时，他们的肢体动作表现出活泼的感情。根据“While the actors sing the lines, their body movements show feelings…(live).”可知，此处修饰名词feelings应用live的形容词lively表示“生动的”。故填lively。 6．句意：越剧经常讲述爱情、忠诚和勇敢的故事。根据“Yue Opera often tells stories about love, loyalty (忠诚)…bravery.”可知，此处为并列结构，应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 7．句意：演员们尽其所能使角色栩栩如生，创造出一场有趣而惊人的表演。根据“The actors try…(they) every means to bring the characters to life and create an interesting and amazing performance.”可知，此处修饰空后的名词means应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：中国的小孩子经常在学校里学习越剧，他们中的许多人梦想长大后成为越剧演员。根据“and many of them dream of…(become) Yue Opera performers when they grow up.”可知，位于介词of后应用动名词形式。故填becoming。 9．句意：近年来，人们在世界许多不同的地方努力推广越剧。根据“In recent years, people…(make) efforts to promote (推广) Yue Opera in many different parts of the world.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时。其结构为have/has done，主语为复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。 10．句意：作为中国文化的瑰宝，越剧以其独特的风格和永恒的故事继续吸引着人们。根据“As a treasure of…(China) culture, Yue Opera continues to attract people with its unique style and timeless stories.”可知，此处应用China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”作定语修饰名词culture。故填Chinese。 培优篇 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 1 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 3 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 4 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 5 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 6 (he) way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than other things. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, more and more people 9 (realize) it.” Ken said 10 (happy), “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．was held 2．countries 3．will pay 4．about 5．because/after 6．his 7．to keep 8．more important 9．have realized 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的首届垃圾收集世界杯，来自21个国家的队伍参加了这次比赛，强调了环保的重要性，以及比赛创始人Ken的环保行动和理念。 1．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“In November of 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，且“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup” 与“hold”之间是被动关系，即世界杯“被举办”，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 2．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。空前为基数词“21”，所以这里应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。 3．句意：一位英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。根据语境可知，这里表达的是希望未来发生的事情，因此这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will pay。 4．句意：当比赛创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。 5．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因吃了海里的垃圾而死。“they ate the rubbish in the sea”是“many sea animals died”的原因，所以用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句；也可以表示许多海洋动物吃了海里的垃圾之后死了，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填because/after。 6．句意：所以他每天早上在去海滩的路上开始捡垃圾。on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to keep。 8．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法比其他事情更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用important的比较级形式more important。故填more important。 9．句意：捡垃圾是有意义和有帮助的，越来越多的人已经意识到这一点。根据上文“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful,”可知，捡垃圾这件事本身具有积极意义，这种意义从过去到现在一直存在，并对现在产生了影响，即越来越多的人已经意识到了这一点，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词realize的过去分词为realized。故填have realized。 10．句意：Ken开心地说：“现在，我很高兴看到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，在句中修饰动词“said”，作状语。故填happily。 （24-25九年级上·山东日照·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 It was nine 1 a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I 2 (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me and I 3 (feel) a little nervous. The old man said slowly. “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out 4 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy 5 from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued. “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day 6 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home 7 all the sweet potatoes were sold. But I know that she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 8 (wife) sweet potato. I felt really warm and 9 (move). Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady 10 (quick) and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I could see him standing there with a thankful smile. 【答案】 1．on 2．was waiting 3．felt 4．a 5．one 6．to sell 7．until 8．wife’s 9．moved 10．quickly 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人是如何关心卖烤红薯的妻子的故事。 1．句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜的九点。根据“a cold winter night.”可知，表示在一个寒冷冬天的晚上要用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看见一位老人向我走来。根据“I saw an old man walking toward me.”可知，作者正在等红灯，要用过去进行时。故填was waiting。 3．句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。根据“He stopped me”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词feel“感觉”要用过去式。故填felt。 4．句意：老人拿出一张10元的钞票，对我说：“你看到那边那位老太太了吗？”根据“10-yuan bill”可知，此处泛指一张钞票，ten以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：你能拿着钱从她那里买一个（烤红薯）吗？根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato”可知，此处应用one指代“一个烤红薯”。故填one。 6．句意：那位老太太是我妻子，今天是她第一天卖烤红薯。根据“it’s her first day”可知，此处应用不定式作定语修饰day。故填to sell。 7．句意：刚才我给她打了电话。她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，不把所有的红薯都卖光她就不回家。根据“she wouldn’t go home”可知，本题考查not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 8．句意：那时候，我明白了为什么老人要我买他妻子的红薯。根据“sweet potato”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰sweet potato。故填wife’s。 9．句意：我感到非常温暖和感动。根据“I felt really warm and...”可知，此处应用形容词moved“感动的”作表语修饰人。故填moved。 10．句意：没有拿钱，我飞快地骑到老太太那里，买了最后一个。根据“I rode to the old lady”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词rode。故填quickly。 （2025·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A hairdresser in Hunan Province has become very popular recently. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos of her cutting hair on Douyin in February and has posted some of her most moving videos. Several months later, her videos suddenly received plenty of attention and 1 (praise) online. And she felt comfortable creating 2 (冠词) relaxing environment and providing friendly service for customers. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns 3 (连词) give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Crazy fans from all 4 (direction) are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Lin Yue, from Zhejiang Province, said it was worth the long distance and he felt satisfied 5 (介词) his new hairstyle. Xiaohua thinks her popularity has 6 (rise) recently because she treats customers so nicely. And she always follows the customers’ orders when cutting their hair. “My only purpose is to meet their needs and not add things that they do not want or like,” she said. With more followers, Xiaohua doesn’t consider herself a master. She believes there are many more hairdressers with 7 (good) skills. She learned from her husband, also a hairdresser in the local place. Now her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to wait 8 (patient) until the online fame cools down. She says she isn’t worried that one day she may 9 (disappoint) her customers. “There is nothing special about me,” she says. “I’m just doing my job and I really enjoy 10 (me).” 【答案】 1．praise 2．a 3．or 4．directions 5．with 6．risen 7．better 8．patiently 9．disappoint 10．myself 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫李静的理发师（网名晓华）因其优质的理发服务和对待顾客的良好态度而在网络上走红的故事。 1．句意：几个月后，她的视频突然在网上获得了大量关注和好评。根据“plenty of”可知，此空应填可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，而“praise”其意为“赞扬”，抽象概念。故填praise。 2．句意：她觉得创造一个轻松的环境和为顾客提供友好的服务很舒服。此处表示泛指，且relaxing是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：许多人邀请她在他们的家乡开店，或者给全国各地的美发师上课。前后两个动词不定式短语是选择关系，因此用连词or。故填or。 4．句意：来自四面八方的疯狂粉丝甚至来到她在湖南怀化的理发店理发。根据“all”可知，此处应填direction的复数形式。故填directions。 5．句意：来自浙江的林跃表示，这次长途跋涉是值得的，他对自己的新发型很满意。be satisfied with sth.“对某事感到满意”。故填with。 6．句意：晓华认为她最近的人气上升是因为她对顾客很好。“has”为助动词，用于现在完成时，所以此空应填rise的过去分词形式，与“has”构成现在完成时态。故填risen。 7．句意：她相信有更多的美发师拥有更好的技术。根据“many more hairdressers”可知，此句有比较的含义，应填good的比较级形式，表示有更多的美发师拥有更好的技术。故填better。 8．句意：现在，她的微信上满是顾客要求理发的留言，她想告诉他们耐心等待，直到网上的名声冷却下来。此处修饰动词wait，应用 patient的副词形式。故填patiently。 9．句意：她说她并不担心有一天她可能会让顾客失望。may为情态动词，所以此空应填动词原形，表示使顾客失望。故填disappoint。 10．句意：我只是在做我的工作，我真的很享受。enjoy oneself“享受自己”。故填myself。 （2025·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was 1 (successful) launched (发射) at 8:59 pm on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It 2 (send) three astronauts as well as nearly 100 experimental projects to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务) from October2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves 3 the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 4 the third batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the highlights of this trip is the adventure (冒险) of the very first fish, which has been 5 (call) by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts will spend about six months on the space station. During 6 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working well. They will carry out a record number of more than 90 experiments, 7 (include) microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace medicine, 8 aerospace technology. And, they will do some science popularization (普及) 9 (activity). They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 10 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．sent 3．as 4．from 5．called 6．their 7．including 8．and 9．activities 10．to return 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国神舟十八号载人飞船成功发射，并介绍了宇航员的任务和计划。 1．句意：神舟十八号载人飞船于4月25日晚8点59分在中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。设空处修饰动词launched，需用副词形式。successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 2．句意：它将三名宇航员以及近100个实验项目送往天宫空间站。设空处为谓语动词，根据上下文时态，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，应用过去式为sent。故填sent。 3．句意：这次，他担任任务指令长。设空处需填入介词，serve as“担任”。故填as。 4．句意：第三批中国航天员李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。根据“Li Cong and Li Guangsu, ... the third batch of Chinese astronauts”可知，李聪和李广苏来自第三批中国航天员，from“来自”。故填from。 5．句意：这次旅行的亮点之一是第一条鱼的冒险，中国人称为“神舟十八号的第四位成员”。根据“by Chinese people”可知此处是被动语态，设空需用过去分词形式。call的过去分词为called。故填called。 6．句意：在他们停留期间，他们将管理和维护空间站，确保其安全运行。设空处需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词stay。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 7．句意：他们将进行创纪录的90多项实验，包括微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、航空航天医学和航空航天技术。设空处需填入现在分词，表示伴随状态。include的现在分词为including。故填including。 8．句意：他们将进行创纪录的90多项实验，包括微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、航空航天医学和航空航天技术。设空处需填入连词and，连接并列成分。故填and。 9．句意：而且他们还将进行一些科学普及活动。activity是可数名词，由some可知，设空处需填入名词复数形式，activity的其复数形式为activities。故填activities。 10．句意：神舟十八号宇航员计划于10月下旬返回中国内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，故设空处需用动词不定式。故填to return。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$