专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用） 专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Ne Zha is a very well-known and beloved character in Chinese old stories. He has won the hearts of people of 1 (difference) ages because of his brave acts and special charm. Ne Zha 2 (be) born in a strange way. His mother carried 3 (he) for three years and six months, and then he came out from a magic ball. He is usually shown as a young boy 4 great power. He has red wheels on his feet that help him fly fast, and he holds a fire spear and a golden ring. One of his most well-known 5 (story) is about his fight with the Dragon King. When the Dragon King stopped it from 6 (rain), which made people suffer (受苦) a lot, Ne Zha was not afraid and fought with the Dragon King’s followers 7 (brave) and even made the Dragon King’s third son pay for what he did. Ne Zha has a kind heart though he may seem a bit wild sometimes. He always uses his power 8 (protect) the weak. The recent cartoon movie about Ne Zha gave a new way to tell his story 9 became very popular all over the world. It also helped people know more about Chinese culture. Ne Zha is 10 symbol of being brave, fair, and having a strong will. He will keep inspiring many people for a long time. 【答案】 1．different 2．was 3．him 4．with 5．stories 6．raining 7．bravely 8．to protect 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代神话人物哪吒的故事，包括他的出生、能力、勇敢事迹以及他对人们的影响。 1．句意：他以勇敢的行为和独特的魅力赢得了不同年龄段人们的心。根据空后的名词“ages”并结合“He has won the hearts of people of…ages because of his brave acts and special charm.”的语境可知，此处用形容词形式，对其进行修饰，different“不同的”符合。故填different。 2．句意：哪吒以一种奇怪的方式出生。此处指过去的事情，主语为“Ne Zha”，用was。故填was。 3．句意：他的母亲怀了他三年零六个月， 然后他从魔法球里出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，him“他”。故填him。 4．句意：他通常被描绘成一个拥有强大力量的少年。根据“He is usually shown as a young boy…great power.”的语境可知，此处指哪吒拥有强大力量，with“有”符合。故填with。 5．句意：他最著名的故事之一是他与龙王的战斗。根据空前的“One of”可知，此处用复数形式stories。故填stories。 6．句意：当龙王停止下雨时，这让人们遭受了很多痛苦，哪吒并不害怕，勇敢地与龙王的追随者战斗，甚至让龙王的第三个儿子为他的所作所为付出了代价。stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填raining。 7．句意：当龙王停止下雨时，这让人们遭受了很多痛苦，哪吒并不害怕，勇敢地与龙王的追随者战斗，甚至让龙王的第三个儿子为他的所作所为付出了代价。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰“fought”，bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 8．句意：他总是用他的力量来保护弱者。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to protect。 9．句意：最近一部关于哪吒的动画电影为讲述他的故事提供了一种新的方式，并在世界各地广受欢迎。根据“The recent cartoon movie about Ne Zha gave a new way to tell his story… became very popular all over the world.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 10．句意：哪吒是勇敢、公平和意志坚强的一个象征。根据“Ne Zha is…symbol of being brave, fair, and having a strong will.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 （2025·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填一个或者两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaolin Temple, a temple in Henan Province, is organizing 101 Russian learners to learn Shaolin kung fu. This activity will last for two 1 (week). Such activity has been organized nine times by the Moscow Shaolin Culture Center. The learners who take part in this activity are 2 age 16 to age 72. Sofa Stepanova is a 16-year-old girl. She 3 (want) to improve her kung fu skills and learn Chinese. She said “Shaolin Temple is the 4 (good) place I have ever been and I enjoy being here and learning new things about the history of China. My goal for this trip is studying Shaolin kung fu 5 Chinese. I’ve studied Chinese for many years since I was a kid.” Stepanova showed her thankfulness for the opportunity to take part in 6 activity. She also wants to go to university and study Chinese traditional medicine. And she hopes to use it in 7 (she) future practice. Shi Yanbin, 56, the the organizer of the activity, said the Russian learners are lovers of Chinese 8 (tradition) culture and kung fu. “The learners 9 (divide) into four classes. And I teach a class of 30 people,” he said. “We teach them Shaolin kung fu and calligraphy (书法). They usually get up at 4 a.m. and go 10 (sleep) at around 9 p.m. Shaolin temple is very quiet at night. This helps them keep calm.” 【答案】 1．weeks 2．from 3．wants 4．best 5．and 6．the 7．her 8．traditional 9．are divided 10．to sleep 【导语】本文讲述了河南少林寺组织101名俄罗斯学习者学习少林功夫的活动。 1．句意：这项活动将持续两周。根据“two”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，week“周”的复数为weeks。故填weeks。 2．句意：参加这项活动的学习者年龄从16岁到72岁不等。from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 3．句意：她想提高自己的功夫技能并学习中文。结合“She also wants to…”可知此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，want“想要”的第三人称单数为wants。故填wants。 4．句意：少林寺是我去过的最好的地方，我喜欢在这里学习有关中国历史的新知识。根据空前the可知，此处使用最高级，表示“最好的地方”。故填best。 5．句意：我这次旅行的目标是学习少林功夫和中文。连接两个并列成分用and。故填and。 6．句意：Stepanova对有机会参加这个活动表示感谢。特指前面提到的“this activity”，使用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：她希望将来能在她的实践中使用它。指代“Stepanova”，使用形容词性物主代词her修饰空后名词practice。故填her。 8．句意：56岁的活动组织者释延彬说，俄罗斯学习者热爱中国传统文化和功夫。修饰名词“culture”，使用形容词形式。故填traditional。 9．句意：学习者被分成四个班级。此处表示“被分成”，需要使用被动语态，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，结构为are+动词过去分词形式。故填are divided。 10．句意：他们通常在早上4点起床，晚上9点左右睡觉。固定搭配“go to sleep”表示“去睡觉”。故填to sleep。 （24-25九年级下·福建莆田·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The traditional culture of China has a long history and Confucianism (儒学) keeps playing an important role in it. Then what is Confucianism and 1 is it so important in Chinese culture? Confucianism was first founded by Confucius and later 2 (develop) by a number of other wise men such as Mencius and Xuncius. The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of 3 (be) a good person with right behaviors. Confucius believed that education could create 4 better self. It can be realized through “Ren” which tells us some key points to make ourselves be better, such as respect, kindness and being 5 (help) to others, etc. The idea of “AI” is another type of spirit in Confucianism. “Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you”, the saying from Confucius 6 (call) for using our own minds to understand other people’s minds. Confucianism has been in China 7 several thousand years. It has become the main content of the excellent traditional Chinese national culture, which is 8 (great) important to the modern education. Under the education of Confucianism, Chinese people learn to use 9 (they) own power to solve practical problems, with a habit of not easily asking the gods for help. Until today, Confucianism is still leading our minds and 10 (action) to peace and being perfect. Nowadays, Confucianism has spread all over the world. 【答案】 1．why 2．developed 3．being 4．a 5．helpful 6．calls 7．for 8．greatly 9．their 10．actions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儒家思想在中国传统文化中的重要地位、核心理念及其对现代教育的影响。 1．句意：那么什么是儒学，为什么它在中国文化中如此重要？该处需要填入疑问词引导特殊疑问句，询问原因应用why“为什么”。故填why。 2．句意：儒学由孔子首创，后来被孟子、荀子等其他智者发展。develop“发展”，该空和“founded”并列，所以要填过去分词。故填developed。 3．句意：儒学的核心理念是成为一个行为端正的好人的重要性。be“是”，介词of后需接动名词作宾语。故填being。 4．句意：孔子认为教育能创造更好的自我。此处需用不定冠词表示泛指，且better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：这可以通过“仁”来实现，“仁”告诉我们一些让自己变得更好的关键点，比如尊重、善良、帮助他人等。being后需接形容词作表语，此处应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 6．句意：孔子的名言“己所不欲，勿施于人。”呼吁我们要换位思考。call“呼吁”，该句是一般现在时，且主语the saying是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填calls。 7．句意：儒学已在中国存在数千年。根据“several thousand years”可知，这里表示持续的时间段，所以要用介词for。故填for。 8．句意：它已成为中华民族优秀传统文化的主要内容，对现代教育具有很重要的意义。此处应用副词修饰形容词important，故填greatly。 9．句意：在儒家的教育下，中国人学会用自己的力量解决问题。根据“own power”可知，此处指他们自己的力量，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：儒学至今仍引导着我们的思想与行为去追求和平与完善。根据“our minds and...”可知，and表示并列关系，此处应用复数名词actions。故填actions。 （24-25九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填适当的单词，每空最多两个单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has just celebrated the yearly Dragon Boat Festival. And Chinese food Zongzi might be the first thing coming to 1 (we) mind when we think of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is now 2 (start) to become famous all over the world. The sticky rice dumpling was 3 (know) at an event held in the United Nations on Tuesday, called “Chinese Food in the UN”. It was one of the 4 (activity) bringing Chinese food to the UN, and a lot of people who work in the UN took part 5 this event. Bettina Tucci Bartsiotas, assistant secretary-general of the UN, learned how to make Zongzi. She 6 (say) that learning how to make the traditional Chinese food gave her a better understanding of Chinese culture 7 customs. “When you do something with your hands, you put your heart in it 8 (complete),” she added. This event also showed that China is trying 9 (make) the country’s food known as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages (世界非物质文化遗产). Chinese food has become 10 most welcomed “symbol of China”. 【答案】 1．our 2．starting 3．known 4．activities 5．in 6．said 7．and 8．completely 9．to make 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节以及它的美食粽子在联合国举行的一场名为“中国食品在联合国”的活动中名声大噪。 1．句意：当我们想到端午节时，中国食物粽子可能是第一个出现在我们脑海中的东西。“mind”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，“come to one’s mind”意为“出现在某人脑海中”，符合语境。故填our。 2．句意：现在，它开始在全世界变得有名。根据“now”和“is”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，“start”的现在分词是“starting”。故填starting。 3．句意：这种糯米粽子在周二联合国举办的一场名为“联合国里的中国食物”的活动中为人所知。“be known”是固定短语，意为“被知道，为人所知”，符合语境。故填known。 4．句意：它是把中国食物带到联合国的活动之一。“one of the +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。 5．句意：很多在联合国工作的人参加了这次活动。“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，符合语境。故填in。 6．句意：她说学习如何制作这种传统中国食物让她对中国文化和习俗有了更好的理解。根据前文“learned how to make Zongzi”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。故填said。 7．句意：她说学习如何制作这种传统中国食物让她对中国文化和习俗有了更好的理解。“culture”和“customs”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 8．句意：当你用手做某件事时，你会完全地投入其中。此处用副词修饰动词短语“put your heart in it”，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 9．句意：这次活动也表明中国正努力让中国食物被认定为世界非物质文化遗产之一。“try to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，符合语境。故填to make。 10．句意：中国食物已经成为最受欢迎的“中国象征”之一。“most welcomed”是“welcomed”的最高级形式，形容词最高级前要用定冠词“the”。故填the。 （24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. It was 1 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in 2 (color) costumes danced yangko. It is a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during 3 (festival). They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), 4 Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 5 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N•m power) helped them balance 6 (perfect) during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows 7 technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks 8 these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved 9 (it) humor and festive spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress 10 cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】 1．directed 2．colorful 3．festivals 4．a 5．first 6．perfectly 7．how/that 8．to 9．its 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目Yang BOT，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的完美结合。 1．句意：它由著名导演张艺谋执导。根据“was”可知，此处使用direct的过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填directed。 2．句意：在表演中，类人机器人（形状像人类的机器人）穿着颜色鲜艳的服装跳起了秧歌。color是名词，此处使用其形容词形式colorful“颜色鲜艳的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填colorful。 3．句意：这是一种源自中国北方的欢快的民间舞蹈，在节日里经常能看到。festival“节日”，可数名词，此处使用其复数形式表示泛指。故填festivals。 4．句意：这些机器人是由一家中国的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。根据“Chinese robotics company”可知，此处泛指一家公司，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：这并不是宇树科技的第一次成功——在2021年，他们的机器人奶牛“犇犇”曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。one是基数词，此处使用其序数词形式first“第一”，表示“第一次成功”。故填first。 6．句意：他们强有力的关节（比如拥有360 N•m力量的膝盖）帮助他们在快速步伐中完美地保持平衡。perfect是形容词，此处使用其副词形式perfectly“完美地”，修饰动词balance。故填perfectly。 7．句意：这支舞蹈不仅有趣——它还展示了科技可以为传统带来新的生命。/这支舞蹈不仅有趣——它展示了科技如何为传统带来新的生命。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为宾语从句，可以用how引导宾语从句，表示“机器人跳舞展示了科技如何给传统带来新生命”，也可以用that引导宾语从句，用于陈述一般事实，表示“科技给传统带来了新生命”。故填how/that。 8．句意：多亏了这些创新，机器人们赢得了数百万人的心。根据“Thanks...these innovations”可知，此处是thanks to“多亏，由于”，介词短语。故填to。 9．句意：年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长的观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。it是人称代词，此处使用其形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填its。 10．句意：Yang BOT这个节目是中国科技进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。根据“a perfect mix of China’s tech progress...cultural pride”可知，空格前后为并列关系，此处指二者的结合，所以用and连接。故填and。 （2025·福建·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) become 1 hot tourist attraction among young people. Altay lies in northern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (维吾尔自治区). The Altay region is famous 2 its rich scenery, such as glacial rivers (冰川河), forests and grasslands, 3 (lake), wetlands and deserts. With three 5A scenic attractions including the well-known Kanas Lake, the Altay area is regarded as one of the 4 (good) tourist markets in Xinjiang. Altay is also known for its snow. The snow season in Altay 5 (last) for as long as seven months, or eight months. The snow thickness is more than one meter in 6 (it) mountain areas. Also, the snow is the so-called “powder snow”, which is believed to be the most 7 (suit) for snow sports. The long snow season and excellent quality of snow 8 (win) Altay the title “Snow Capital of China” from the National Climate Center in 2018. The special environment 9 climate conditions in Altay also make skiing a life skill for local people. Since long ago, skiing has been closely tied to people’s lives and development there. By 10 (make) tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even more attractive and bring more people to see their special area. 【答案】 1．a 2．for 3．lakes 4．best 5．lasts 6．its 7．suitable 8．won 9．and 10．making 【导语】本文讲述了通过电视节目和独特自然资源，阿勒泰正成为新兴旅游热点，并依托滑雪文化和生态旅游推动区域发展。 1．句意：中国新电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为年轻人中热门的旅游景点。根据“hot tourist attraction”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，hot是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 2．句意：阿勒泰以丰富的自然风光闻名，如冰川河、森林、草原、湖泊、湿地和沙漠。be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 3．句意：阿勒泰以丰富的自然风光闻名，如冰川河、森林、草原、湖泊、湿地和沙漠。根据“forests and grasslands”可知，此处需要名词复数，故填lakes。 4．句意：阿勒泰拥有包括著名的喀纳斯湖在内的3个5A级景区，被认为是新疆最好的旅游市场之一。one of the最高级+名词复数，此处需要最高级，故填best。 5．句意：雪季可持续长达7到8个月。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，lasts符合句意，故填lasts。 6．句意：山区积雪厚度超过1米。根据“mountain areas”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，its符合句意，故填its。 7．句意：这里的雪被称为“粉雪”，被认为是最适合雪上运动的雪质。根据“be the most”可知，需要形容词，suitable符合句意，故填suitable。 8．句意：漫长的雪季和优质的雪质为阿勒泰赢得了2018年国家气候中心授予的“中国雪都”称号。根据“in 2018.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，won符合句意，故填won。 9．句意：阿勒泰特殊的环境和气候条件使滑雪成为当地人的生活技能。根据“The special environment”可知，前后两者并列关系，故填and。 10．句意：通过打造融合自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰能让旅行更具吸引力，吸引更多人前来参观这个特色地区。根据“By”可知，介词后跟动名词作宾语，making符合句意，故填making。 （2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It has been around for over 2,000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even 1 (good) and more popular. Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry when he was 14. Now, he makes the puppets (木偶) bigger 2 adds parts to make them move more like people. He also 3 (use) new art styles together with the old ones. In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group 4 (be) young. Together, they made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of 5 (they) were popular with the people. In 2023, they made a play Ne Zha. This made shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together. It was 6 big success. Xue thought it was of great 7 (important) to add new things to keep the traditional culture alive. In 2021, Huazhou was 8 (give) the wonderful name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art (shadow puppetry)”. Now, people are working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou puts 9 shows in the local forest park. Many people come to watch the shows. More than 3,000 people get 10 (job) in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) in Huazhou, and they make 30 million yuan every year. 【答案】 1．better 2．and 3．uses 4．were 5．them 6．a 7．importance 8．given 9．on 10．jobs 【导语】本文主要介绍了华州皮影戏的历史、传承与创新，以及当地为保护这一传统艺术所做的努力。 1．句意：那里的艺术家们正在努力让它变得更好更受欢迎。“even”常修饰比较级，且与“more popular”并列，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 2．句意：现在，他把木偶做得更大并且增加部件让它们动起来更像人。“makes the puppets bigger”与“adds parts”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 3．句意：他还把新的艺术风格和旧的结合起来。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“use”的第三人称单数是“uses”。故填uses。 4．句意：2015年，薛组建了一个团队，团队里的人都很年轻。“In 2015”是过去的时间，主语“the people”是复数，be动词用过去式“were”。故填were。 5．句意：它们中的大多数都受人们欢迎。“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 6．句意：这是一个巨大的成功。“success”在这里是可数名词单数，“big”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：薛认为添加新事物来让传统文化保持活力很重要。“of great+名词=形容词”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。 8．句意：2021年，华州被授予 “中国民间文化艺术（皮影戏）之乡” 这个美妙的称号。“Huazhou”与“give”是被动关系，“In 2021”是过去的时间，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，“give”的过去分词是“given”。故填given。 9．句意：陕西省教人们如何制作皮影戏，华州在当地森林公园举办演出。“put on”表示“举办”，是固定短语。故填on。 10．句意：在华州，3000多人在皮影戏产业中获得工作，他们每年挣3000万元。“job”是可数名词，“More than 3,000 people”是复数，“job”要用复数形式“jobs”。故填jobs。 （2025·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每空不超过两个词） Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women shared their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and 1 (wear) special local headdresses with fresh and beautiful flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very 2 /'pɒpjʊlə (r) / online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu 4 the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 5 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell themselves from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 6 event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses 7 (change) with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves and other accessories (配饰). 8 (actual) , the local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women 9 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 10 (many) actions than before to protect this traditional art. 【答案】 1．wore 2．popular 3．tourists 4．since 5．for 6．the 7．changes 8．Actually 9．was listed 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村的女性佩戴鲜花的传统，以及这一传统如何成为当地文化的一部分，并在2008年被列为中国非物质文化遗产。 1．句意：他们梳着发髻，戴着当地特有的头饰，上面有清新美丽的花朵，叫做“簪花围”。根据文中“They had their hair in buns and…special local headdresses with fresh and beautiful flowers called ‘Zanhuawei.’ ”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并列连词“and”连接两个谓语动词，空处应为动词过去式。故填wore。 2．句意：这些照片在网上变得非常流行。根据文中“These photos became very…online.”及音标可知，此处指的是照片变得非常流行。popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 3．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲眼看看簪花围。根据文中“Soon, many…started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.”中的“many”和提示词可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填tourists。 4．自唐代以来，佩戴鲜花一直是浔埔的传统。根据文中“Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu…the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处指的是自从唐代以来，句子时态为现在完成时，since“自从”，符合语境。故填since。 5．句意：这个村庄以其美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据文中“The village is well-known…its delicious, fresh seafood.”可知，此处指的是这个村庄以其美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。be well-known for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女客人戴着这些鲜花参加活动。根据文中“Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to…event.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“event”。故填the。 7．句意：在浔埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。根据文中“In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses…with the wearers’ age.”及上下文和提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“the style”，谓语动词“change”应用其动词三单形式。故填changes。 8．句意：事实上，当地人相信在这一生中佩戴鲜花，可以永远保持美丽。根据文中“…the local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever.”可知，此处指的是事实上，actual“实际的”形容词，空处应为其副词形式“actually”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母应大写。故填Actually。 9．句意：2008年，浔埔女性佩戴鲜花的传统被列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分。根据文中“In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women…as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage”，根据时间状语“In 2008”可知，句子使用一般过去时，句子谓语部分应为被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语是“the tradition”，be动词应为“was”，“list”的过去分词为“listed”。故填was listed。 10．句意：此外，浔埔的人们正在采取更多行动来保护这一传统艺术。根据文中“Also, people in Xunpu are taking…actions than before to protect this traditional art.”及提示词可知，此处指的是更多的行动。空处应为many“很多的”的比较级。故填more。 （24-25九年级下·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the four 1 (tradition) festivals in China. It falls 2 April 4th or 5th each year. People have various special 3 (activity) on this day. The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. People honor 4 dead by cleaning graves, burning incene and jo ss paper, offering food and others. In addition, some people eat Oingtuan, a seasonal snack 5 (make) of glutinous rice (糯米) and Chinese mugwort (艾蒿). Qingming is the 6 (five) Chinese natural Solor Term. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, 7 (mark) it the right time for gardening and tree planting. In 2008, the Qingming Festival 8 (official) became a public holiday. People often go outing to enjoy it. Kite flying is a good 9 (choose) for many families. The spring outings can not only add fun to our lives 10 be beneficial to physical and mental health. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．on 3．activities 4．the 5．made 6．fifth 7．marking 8．officially 9．choice 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，包括其时间、习俗、意义以及成为公共假日的背景。 1．句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国四大传统节日之一。此处修饰名词festivals，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 2．句意：它在每年的4月4日或5日。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：人们在这一天有各种各样特殊的活动。various表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 4．句意：人们通过清扫坟墓、烧香、烧纸钱、供奉食物等方式来缅怀逝者。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead表示“逝者”。故填the。 5．句意：此外，一些人会吃青团，这是一种用糯米和艾蒿制成的季节性小吃。此处a seasonal snack与make之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 6．句意：清明是中国的第五个自然节气。表示“第五”用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 7．句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，这标志着这是园艺和植树的好时机。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填marking。 8．句意：2008年，清明节正式成为一个公共假日。此处修饰动词became，需用副词，official的副词形式为officially。故填officially。 9．句意：放风筝对许多家庭来说是一个不错的选择。a good后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice。故填choice。 10．句意：春季出游不仅能给我们的生活增添乐趣，而且对身心健康有益。not only...but also...表示“不仅…… 而且……”，also可省略。故填but。 （24-25九年级下·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tour guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province are very happy because more tourists from other countries are visiting this year. China has made it easier for tourists to visit by 1 (allow) people from 38 countries to enter without a visa (签证) for up to 30 days. This change has made many more visitors come from 2 (difference) parts of the world. There are not enough tour guides who speak foreign languages, 3 travel companies in Zhangjiajie have had to turn down some groups because they are too busy. Wang Xiaoqing, an English tour guide in Zhangjiajie, says she has been very busy since March. She says she 4 (love) her job. She works nearly every day and only gets a short rest once in 5 while. Some tourists come back or tell their friends and family about her service, which makes her 6 (true) happy. Ding Shibiao, a manager at Hunan Star Tours, said all of the tour guides in his company who have foreign language 7 (skill) have been busy since April. Many tourists from Western countries are visiting Zhangjiajie now. Finding enough guides is hard, so Ding sometimes has to help out 8 (he). Li Ping, the head of an association, said that this year, the number of foreign tourists visiting the city is expected to be the 9 (high) ever. Tour guides now make more money, 10 some make up to 800 yuan a day. Zhangjiajie is happy to see so many travelers coming to enjoy its beautiful nature and culture. 【答案】 1．allowing 2．different 3．so 4．loves 5．a 6．truly 7．skills 8．himself 9．highest 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南张家界因政策利好吸引大量外国游客，进而导致当地外语导游供不应求，以及导游们的工作现状和收入变化等情况。 1．句意：中国允许38个国家的公民免签入境，最长可停留30天，这使得游客来中国旅游变得更加容易。根据“China has made it easier for tourists to visit by...(allow) people from 38 countries to enter without a visa (签证) for up to 30 days.”可知，“by”是介词，意为“通过”，后接动词时要用动名词形式，“allow”的动名词形式是“allowing”。故填allowing。 2．句意：这一变化使得更多来自世界不同地方的游客前来。根据“This change has made many more visitors come from...(difference) parts of the world.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“parts”，“difference”是名词，其形容词形式为“different”，意为“不同的”。故填different。 3．句意：会说外语的导游数量不足，所以张家界的旅游公司不得不拒绝一些旅行团，因为他们太忙了。根据“There are not enough tour guides who speak foreign languages,...travel companies in Zhangjiajie have had to turn down some groups because they are too busy.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前一句说明导游数量不足的情况，后一句是这种情况导致的结果，“so”意为“所以”，表示因果关系。故填so。 4．句意：她说她热爱自己的工作。根据“Wang Xiaoqing, an English tour guide in Zhangjiajie, says she has been very busy since March. She says she...(love) her job.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“love”要用第三人称单数形式“loves”。故填loves。 5．句意：她几乎每天都工作，偶尔才会有短暂的休息。根据“She works nearly every day and only gets a short rest once in...while.”可知，“once in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔；间或”。故填a。 6．句意：一些游客会回来，或者把她的服务告诉他们的朋友和家人，这让她真的很开心。根据“Some tourists come back or tell their friends and family about her service, which makes her...(true) happy.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“happy”，“true”是形容词，其副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 7．句意：湖南星际旅行社的经理丁世彪表示，自4月以来，他公司所有具备外语技能的导游都很忙。根据“Ding Shibiao, a manager at Hunan Star Tours, said all of the tour guides in his company who have foreign language...(skill) have been busy since April.”可知，“skill”是可数名词，这里说的是导游具备的多种外语技能，所以要用复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 8．句意：很难找到足够的导游，所以丁世彪有时不得不亲自帮忙。根据“Finding enough guides is hard, so Ding sometimes has to help out...(he).”可知，这里用反身代词强调丁世彪亲自去帮忙，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 9．句意：协会负责人李平表示，今年，来该市旅游的外国游客数量预计将达到历史最高水平。根据“Li Ping, the head of an association, said that this year, the number of foreign tourists visiting the city is expected to be the...(high) ever.”可知，这里是将今年外国游客的数量和以往进行比较，且前面有定冠词“the”，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，“high”的最高级是“highest”。故填highest。 10．句意：导游们现在赚得更多了，有些人每天最多能赚800元。根据“Tour guides now make more money,...some make up to 800 yuan a day.”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，“and”意为“和；并且”，用于连接两个并列的句子。故填and。 （2025·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, 1 (usual) starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from 2 old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the growth of grains. Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Grain Rain 3 (fall) between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. And the temperature rises much 4 (high) than it does in March. With dry soil 5 strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often in the south of China. People drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for 6 (eye). It is also said that drinking tea 7 this day would avoid bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think it is good for 8 (they) stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival 9 (celebrate) by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fisher men’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy 10 (plant) seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, so they can have a good harvest later. 【答案】 1．usually 2．an 3．falls 4．higher 5．and 6．eyes 7．on 8．their 9．is celebrated 10．planting 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春季的最后一个节气——谷雨。 1．句意：谷雨是春季的最后一个节气，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。starts与ends都为动词，空格处应用副词修饰，usual的副词形式为usually“通常”。故填usually。 2．句意：谷雨出自一句古语“雨生百谷”，说明雨水对谷物的生长非常重要。saying“名言”为可数名词，此处表泛指，且old为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：谷雨在春末夏初之间来临。该句表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Grain Rain为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填falls。 4．句意：此时的气温比三月高得多。根据空格后的than及前面的much可知，此处考查比较级，high的比较级形式为higher，意为“更高”。故填higher。 5．句意：由于土壤干燥、风力强劲，中国南方可能会经常发生沙尘暴。dry soil与strong winds为并列关系的短语，此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：谷雨喝春茶对眼睛有好处。此处指喝春茶对眼睛有好处，泛指眼睛应用名词复数形式。故填eyes。 7．句意：据说在这一天喝茶可以避邪。this day指具体某天，设空处应用on表示“在这天”。故填on。 8．句意：人们认为这对他们的肠胃和皮肤都有好处。stomach与skin为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词形式为their。故填their。 9．句意：中国北方渔村庆祝谷雨节。主语The Grain Rain Festival是动作celebrate“庆祝”的承受者，此处应用被动语态，谓语动词结构为“be+done”，该句表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 10．句意：他们忙着播种和照料田地。短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，符合语境。故填planting。 （2025·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, returned with a new video on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for over three years. In this video, she showed 1 she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer (漆器) techniques (技艺). So far, she 2 (spend) months on it to complete the project. The process of creating lacquer was so challenging 3 it needed great skill and patience. As an important cultural heritage (遗产), lacquer art is one of China’s 4 (old) and most valuable traditions with a history of thousands of years. By the Shang and Zhou dynasties, lacquer had become an important material used in everything from 5 (music) instruments to objects to honor ancestors. The Chu people during the Spring and Autumn periods 6 (know) for their love for lacquer. The lacquer from the Han Dynasty was famous for its creative use of 7 (color)—especially red and black—meaning both the energy of life and the wisdom of age. The Chinese have long valued lacquer for its mixture of beauty and purpose. However, lacquer art is now at risk of 8 (die) out. By bringing it to the attention of millions of people through her platform, Li is not only sharing the beauty of this ancient technique but also reminding people 9 the importance of protecting the cultural heritage. Through her videos, people around the world have received much 10 (educate) about China’s cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．how 2．has spent 3．that 4．oldest 5．musical 6．were known 7．colors 8．dying 9．of 10．education 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国漆艺这一传统文化遗产，并通过网红李子柒发布新视频制作漆器衣柜门的案例，强调了保护文化遗产的重要性。 1．句意：在这个视频中，她展示了如何运用中国传统漆器工艺制作衣柜门。根据“she made wardrobe doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques”可知，是指如何制作衣柜门，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 2．句意：到目前为止，她已经花了几个月的时间来完成这个项目。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has spent。 3．句意：制作漆的过程非常具有挑战性，需要高超的技巧和耐心。根据“so challenging ... it needed great skill and patience”可知，此处是so ... that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 4．句意：作为一项重要的文化遗产，漆艺是中国最古老、最有价值的传统之一，有着数千年的历史。根据“one of China’s ... and most valuable traditions”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。 5．句意：到商周时期，漆已成为一种重要的材料，用于制作各种物品，从乐器到祭祀祖先的物品。此处修饰名词instrument，用形容词形式。故填musical。 6．句意：春秋时期的楚人以喜爱漆器而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，根据“during the Spring and Autumn periods”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故填were known。 7．句意：汉代的漆器以其对色彩的创造性运用而闻名，尤其是红色和黑色，象征着生命的活力和岁月的智慧。根据“its creative use of ...—especially red and black”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填colors。 8．句意：然而，漆器艺术如今面临着消亡的风险。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填dying。 9．句意：通过她的平台引起数百万人的关注，李不仅分享了这一古老技艺的美，还提醒人们保护文化遗产的重要性。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，固定短语。故填of。 10．句意：通过她的视频，世界各地的人们对中国文化遗产有了更多的了解。根据“much”可知，空处用名词作宾语。故填education。 培优篇 （24-25九年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has 1 (form) its own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two 2 (part): yin and yang. It regards humans and nature 3 a unity (统一体). So in order to keep us 4 (health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts to regain (恢复) by then. 5 you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses. Quite 6 (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain 7 (you) balance. For example, it is common to eat on 8 way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years 9 (complete) his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the 10 (great) contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 【答案】 1．formed 2．parts 3．as 4．healthy 5．If 6．specially 7．your 8．the 9．completing 10．greatest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍中国传统医学的历史、理论基础、治疗方法以及李时珍的贡献，阐述了TCM的独特性和其对世界医学的重要影响。 1．句意：有着三千多年历史的中医已经形成了自己治疗疾病的体系。根据句意和“has”提示可知，此处是指TCM已经形成了自己的治疗系统；句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为has done；动词form的过去分词为formed。故填formed。 2．句意：基于中国哲学，中医把所有事物看成两部分：阴和阳。根据空前基数词“two”可知，此处应用名词part的复数形式parts。故填parts。 3．句意：它把人和自然看作一个统一体。根据空前“regards”可知，此处考查regard ... as ...“把……看作……”，动词短语。故填as。 4．句意：所以为了使我们保持健康，我们应该遵循自然规律。keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，所以这里应用名词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“keep”的表语。故填healthy。 5．句意：如果你经常熬夜，你的身体将会失去平衡并生病。根据“you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses.”可知，前半句是假设的情况，后半句是这种假设带来的结果，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 6．句意：特别地，对于一些健康问题，中医医生可能会给你一份饮食计划和正确的饮食方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词special的副词形式specially“特别地，尤其”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填specially。 7．句意：他们会查看你的整体健康状况并帮助你恢复你的平衡。空后“balance”是名词，所以这里应用人称代词主格you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”来修饰，在句中作定语。故填your。 8．句意：例如，在上学的路上、在你的书桌前以及在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。on the way to ...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里用“the”。故填the。 9．句意：李时珍，中国历史上最著名的医生之一，花费了27年完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词complete“完成”的动名词形式completing。故填completing。 10．句意：他的书是中国人民对世界医学科学最伟大的贡献之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用形容词great的最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。 （24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 1 somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there. After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 3 (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and  transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 5 only one of its  kind in the world. The robots which are 6 (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers. The robots can leave 7 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be 9 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 10 (easy). 【答案】 1．for 2．myself 3．immediately 4．returned 5．the 6．used 7．cars 8．learning 9．built 10．easier 【导语】本文讲述了作者因商务出行前往西好莱坞的经历。在当地一个新型停车场，作者体验到了由机器人代劳停车的新奇服务，机器人精准高效地搬运车辆，这一过程令作者惊叹不已。 1．句意：我一到就寻找地方停车，然后在那儿找到一个新的停车场。根据“looked”和后面的“somewhere to park my car”可知要寻找位置停车，“寻找”的英文表达是“look for”。故填for。 2．句意：在我将车停在停车场前后，我被告知我不需要自己停车。根据后面的“Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything.”可知机器人会帮助停车，应该是不用自己停车，用“me”的反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。 3．句意：我怀疑，所以我没有马上离开。根据句子“I did not leave”可知需用“immediate”的副词形式来修饰整个句子，“immediate”的副词形式是“immediately”。故填immediately。 4．句意：当那天我稍后返回，机器人找到了我的车，取回来给了我。根据主句的“the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me”可知句子是一般过去时态，“when”引导的时间状语从句也需用一般过去时态，“return”的过去式是“returned”。故填returned。 5．句意：这个停车场是现在世界上唯一这种类型的停车场。根据“only one”可知是独一无二的，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 6．句意：那儿被用来运输汽车的机器人是由电脑控制的。根据定语从句“which are...to transport cars”可知它是用来修饰“The robots”，机器人是被用来运输汽车的，句子需用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。 7．句意：这些机器人能将车辆停放得彼此间距仅几厘米，且不出任何差错。根据句子可知机器人肯定不是停一辆车，应该是停很多辆车，要用“car”的复数形式，“car”的复数形式是“cars”。故填cars。 8．句意：在了解那个停车场后，我感到很惊奇。根据句意和句子中的介词“after”可知后面需加动名词形式，“learn”的动名词是“learning”。故填learning。 9．句意：我希望国内有更多这样的停车场被修建。根据“garages”和“build”可知停车场是被建造的，那句子需用被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态是“will be+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。故填built。 10．句意：这样，停车将变得更容易。根据句意和“much”可知后面需用形容词的比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 1 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 2 (great) achievements is the famous book 3 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far. Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 4 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 5 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 6 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 7 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 8 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 9 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. 【答案】 1．as 2．greatest 3．called 4．deeply 5．a 6．Because 7．travelling/traveling 8．himself 9．completed 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要叙述了李时珍的生平事迹以及他编写《本草纲目》这部伟大医学著作的过程。 1．句意：李时珍是明朝的一位著名医学科学家，在中国历史上被誉为“药圣”。根据“he is known … ‘the sage of medicine’”可知，此处是指李时珍在中国历史上被称为“药圣”；考查be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。 2．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。根据“One of his … achievements”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“…… 中最…… 之一”，因此这里应用形容词great的最高级形式“greatest”。故填greatest。 3．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。分析句子结构可知，“book”与“call”之间是被动关系，即书被叫做《本草纲目》，所以这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 4．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。空后为形容词“interested”，所以这里应用deep的副词形式deeply“深深地，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰“interested”。故填deeply。 5．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。根据“from … young age”可知，此处考查from a young age“从年轻时起；从小”，固定搭配。故填a。 6．句意：因为他担心这些错误会导致严重的疾病甚至死亡，李时珍决定编写一本新书。分析句子结构可知，前面说他发现书中很多错误，后面说他担心这些错误会导致严重疾病甚至死亡，进而决定写一本新书，前后是因果关系，前句为原因，后句为结果，应用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 7．句意：他花费了多年时间四处旅行，寻找草药并重复进行实验。根据空前“spent many years”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 8．句意：他甚至在自己和亲戚身上试验草药。句子主语为“He”，所以这里应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，强调他在自己身上试验草药。故填himself。 9．句意：经过27年的努力和三次修订，这本书终于完成了。主语“the book”与动词complete“完成”为被动关系；根据空前“was”可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词complete的过去分词为completed。故填completed。 10．句意：《本草纲目》不仅是中医药史上的一个重要里程碑，也是世界医学的宝贵财富。根据空后“Chinese medicine”可知，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式 traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用） 专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Ne Zha is a very well-known and beloved character in Chinese old stories. He has won the hearts of people of 1 (difference) ages because of his brave acts and special charm. Ne Zha 2 (be) born in a strange way. His mother carried 3 (he) for three years and six months, and then he came out from a magic ball. He is usually shown as a young boy 4 great power. He has red wheels on his feet that help him fly fast, and he holds a fire spear and a golden ring. One of his most well-known 5 (story) is about his fight with the Dragon King. When the Dragon King stopped it from 6 (rain), which made people suffer (受苦) a lot, Ne Zha was not afraid and fought with the Dragon King’s followers 7 (brave) and even made the Dragon King’s third son pay for what he did. Ne Zha has a kind heart though he may seem a bit wild sometimes. He always uses his power 8 (protect) the weak. The recent cartoon movie about Ne Zha gave a new way to tell his story 9 became very popular all over the world. It also helped people know more about Chinese culture. Ne Zha is 10 symbol of being brave, fair, and having a strong will. He will keep inspiring many people for a long time. （2025·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填一个或者两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaolin Temple, a temple in Henan Province, is organizing 101 Russian learners to learn Shaolin kung fu. This activity will last for two 1 (week). Such activity has been organized nine times by the Moscow Shaolin Culture Center. The learners who take part in this activity are 2 age 16 to age 72. Sofa Stepanova is a 16-year-old girl. She 3 (want) to improve her kung fu skills and learn Chinese. She said “Shaolin Temple is the 4 (good) place I have ever been and I enjoy being here and learning new things about the history of China. My goal for this trip is studying Shaolin kung fu 5 Chinese. I’ve studied Chinese for many years since I was a kid.” Stepanova showed her thankfulness for the opportunity to take part in 6 activity. She also wants to go to university and study Chinese traditional medicine. And she hopes to use it in 7 (she) future practice. Shi Yanbin, 56, the the organizer of the activity, said the Russian learners are lovers of Chinese 8 (tradition) culture and kung fu. “The learners 9 (divide) into four classes. And I teach a class of 30 people,” he said. “We teach them Shaolin kung fu and calligraphy (书法). They usually get up at 4 a.m. and go 10 (sleep) at around 9 p.m. Shaolin temple is very quiet at night. This helps them keep calm.” （24-25九年级下·福建莆田·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The traditional culture of China has a long history and Confucianism (儒学) keeps playing an important role in it. Then what is Confucianism and 1 is it so important in Chinese culture? Confucianism was first founded by Confucius and later 2 (develop) by a number of other wise men such as Mencius and Xuncius. The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of 3 (be) a good person with right behaviors. Confucius believed that education could create 4 better self. It can be realized through “Ren” which tells us some key points to make ourselves be better, such as respect, kindness and being 5 (help) to others, etc. The idea of “AI” is another type of spirit in Confucianism. “Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you”, the saying from Confucius 6 (call) for using our own minds to understand other people’s minds. Confucianism has been in China 7 several thousand years. It has become the main content of the excellent traditional Chinese national culture, which is 8 (great) important to the modern education. Under the education of Confucianism, Chinese people learn to use 9 (they) own power to solve practical problems, with a habit of not easily asking the gods for help. Until today, Confucianism is still leading our minds and 10 (action) to peace and being perfect. Nowadays, Confucianism has spread all over the world. （24-25九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填适当的单词，每空最多两个单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has just celebrated the yearly Dragon Boat Festival. And Chinese food Zongzi might be the first thing coming to 1 (we) mind when we think of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is now 2 (start) to become famous all over the world. The sticky rice dumpling was 3 (know) at an event held in the United Nations on Tuesday, called “Chinese Food in the UN”. It was one of the 4 (activity) bringing Chinese food to the UN, and a lot of people who work in the UN took part 5 this event. Bettina Tucci Bartsiotas, assistant secretary-general of the UN, learned how to make Zongzi. She 6 (say) that learning how to make the traditional Chinese food gave her a better understanding of Chinese culture 7 customs. “When you do something with your hands, you put your heart in it 8 (complete),” she added. This event also showed that China is trying 9 (make) the country’s food known as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages (世界非物质文化遗产). Chinese food has become 10 most welcomed “symbol of China”. （24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. It was 1 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in 2 (color) costumes danced yangko. It is a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during 3 (festival). They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), 4 Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 5 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N•m power) helped them balance 6 (perfect) during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows 7 technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks 8 these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved 9 (it) humor and festive spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress 10 cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” （2025·福建·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) become 1 hot tourist attraction among young people. Altay lies in northern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (维吾尔自治区). The Altay region is famous 2 its rich scenery, such as glacial rivers (冰川河), forests and grasslands, 3 (lake), wetlands and deserts. With three 5A scenic attractions including the well-known Kanas Lake, the Altay area is regarded as one of the 4 (good) tourist markets in Xinjiang. Altay is also known for its snow. The snow season in Altay 5 (last) for as long as seven months, or eight months. The snow thickness is more than one meter in 6 (it) mountain areas. Also, the snow is the so-called “powder snow”, which is believed to be the most 7 (suit) for snow sports. The long snow season and excellent quality of snow 8 (win) Altay the title “Snow Capital of China” from the National Climate Center in 2018. The special environment 9 climate conditions in Altay also make skiing a life skill for local people. Since long ago, skiing has been closely tied to people’s lives and development there. By 10 (make) tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even more attractive and bring more people to see their special area. （2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It has been around for over 2,000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even 1 (good) and more popular. Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry when he was 14. Now, he makes the puppets (木偶) bigger 2 adds parts to make them move more like people. He also 3 (use) new art styles together with the old ones. In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group 4 (be) young. Together, they made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of 5 (they) were popular with the people. In 2023, they made a play Ne Zha. This made shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together. It was 6 big success. Xue thought it was of great 7 (important) to add new things to keep the traditional culture alive. In 2021, Huazhou was 8 (give) the wonderful name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art (shadow puppetry)”. Now, people are working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou puts 9 shows in the local forest park. Many people come to watch the shows. More than 3,000 people get 10 (job) in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) in Huazhou, and they make 30 million yuan every year. （2025·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每空不超过两个词） Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women shared their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and 1 (wear) special local headdresses with fresh and beautiful flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very 2 /'pɒpjʊlə (r) / online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu 4 the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 5 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell themselves from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 6 event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses 7 (change) with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves and other accessories (配饰). 8 (actual) , the local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women 9 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 10 (many) actions than before to protect this traditional art. （24-25九年级下·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the four 1 (tradition) festivals in China. It falls 2 April 4th or 5th each year. People have various special 3 (activity) on this day. The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. People honor 4 dead by cleaning graves, burning incene and jo ss paper, offering food and others. In addition, some people eat Oingtuan, a seasonal snack 5 (make) of glutinous rice (糯米) and Chinese mugwort (艾蒿). Qingming is the 6 (five) Chinese natural Solor Term. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, 7 (mark) it the right time for gardening and tree planting. In 2008, the Qingming Festival 8 (official) became a public holiday. People often go outing to enjoy it. Kite flying is a good 9 (choose) for many families. The spring outings can not only add fun to our lives 10 be beneficial to physical and mental health. （24-25九年级下·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tour guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province are very happy because more tourists from other countries are visiting this year. China has made it easier for tourists to visit by 1 (allow) people from 38 countries to enter without a visa (签证) for up to 30 days. This change has made many more visitors come from 2 (difference) parts of the world. There are not enough tour guides who speak foreign languages, 3 travel companies in Zhangjiajie have had to turn down some groups because they are too busy. Wang Xiaoqing, an English tour guide in Zhangjiajie, says she has been very busy since March. She says she 4 (love) her job. She works nearly every day and only gets a short rest once in 5 while. Some tourists come back or tell their friends and family about her service, which makes her 6 (true) happy. Ding Shibiao, a manager at Hunan Star Tours, said all of the tour guides in his company who have foreign language 7 (skill) have been busy since April. Many tourists from Western countries are visiting Zhangjiajie now. Finding enough guides is hard, so Ding sometimes has to help out 8 (he). Li Ping, the head of an association, said that this year, the number of foreign tourists visiting the city is expected to be the 9 (high) ever. Tour guides now make more money, 10 some make up to 800 yuan a day. Zhangjiajie is happy to see so many travelers coming to enjoy its beautiful nature and culture. （2025·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, 1 (usual) starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from 2 old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the growth of grains. Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Grain Rain 3 (fall) between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. And the temperature rises much 4 (high) than it does in March. With dry soil 5 strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often in the south of China. People drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for 6 (eye). It is also said that drinking tea 7 this day would avoid bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think it is good for 8 (they) stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival 9 (celebrate) by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fisher men’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy 10 (plant) seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, so they can have a good harvest later. （2025·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, returned with a new video on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for over three years. In this video, she showed 1 she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer (漆器) techniques (技艺). So far, she 2 (spend) months on it to complete the project. The process of creating lacquer was so challenging 3 it needed great skill and patience. As an important cultural heritage (遗产), lacquer art is one of China’s 4 (old) and most valuable traditions with a history of thousands of years. By the Shang and Zhou dynasties, lacquer had become an important material used in everything from 5 (music) instruments to objects to honor ancestors. The Chu people during the Spring and Autumn periods 6 (know) for their love for lacquer. The lacquer from the Han Dynasty was famous for its creative use of 7 (color)—especially red and black—meaning both the energy of life and the wisdom of age. The Chinese have long valued lacquer for its mixture of beauty and purpose. However, lacquer art is now at risk of 8 (die) out. By bringing it to the attention of millions of people through her platform, Li is not only sharing the beauty of this ancient technique but also reminding people 9 the importance of protecting the cultural heritage. Through her videos, people around the world have received much 10 (educate) about China’s cultural heritage. 培优篇 （24-25九年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has 1 (form) its own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two 2 (part): yin and yang. It regards humans and nature 3 a unity (统一体). So in order to keep us 4 (health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts to regain (恢复) by then. 5 you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses. Quite 6 (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain 7 (you) balance. For example, it is common to eat on 8 way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years 9 (complete) his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the 10 (great) contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. （24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 1 somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there. After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 3 (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and  transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 5 only one of its  kind in the world. The robots which are 6 (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers. The robots can leave 7 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be 9 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 10 (easy). （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 1 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 2 (great) achievements is the famous book 3 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far. Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 4 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 5 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 6 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 7 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 8 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 9 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$