新课标词汇17（短语） 2025年新课标词汇中考特训冲关 ：测-讲-练

新课标词汇17冲关练习 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 一、单项选择 1. —Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes?（2024滨州中考真题） —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need. A. give them away B. wash them away C. throw them away D. keep them away 2. —Why are you late for class again, Bob? （2024年菏泽中考真题） —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A. get up B. run away C. lie down 3.—Teenagers these days ________ their parents too much.（2023年菏泽） —Yes, I think they should learn to be independent. A. depend on B. take after C. cheer up 4.Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar.(2024年东营） A. be good with B. be harmful to C. be thirsty for D. be different from 5.. —Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much.(2024年东营） A. call on B. pay for C. depend on D. believe in 6.—Are you ready for the show?(2023年青岛） —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up 7.. —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space. —Great! All Chinese _________ them. A. hear from B. look after C. get on with D. take pride in 8.You don't need to__ every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels. A.look up B.look for C. look through D.look after 9.—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting? —They were late. They didn’t _________ until three o’clock. A. fix up B. grow up C. take up D. show up 10.—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home? —Sure. Cooking is ___________ an important part of education in China. A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with 11.﹣Lucy，when you leave the room，please ____the light． ﹣OK，Mom． A．put off B．turn off C．turn up 12.If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help ______ people under the buildings. A. take up B. look for C. cut up 13.—Tom, it smells so terrible here. — Sorry, mum. I will ____________my socks and wash them right away. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off 14.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked. A. set out B. find out C. leave out D. bring out 15.—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. A. fix up B. hand out C. throw away D. pull down 二、完形填空 Times change! 1 I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other through their love of books. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was 2 to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading 3 . Childhood memories came back to me so 4 .  A group of us often went to the 5 . We looked at the new books and 6 hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was 7 to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a 8 world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen 9 the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop 10 nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were 11 community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned 12 a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that   13 I wanted for the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times 14 , there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, 15 bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1．A．If B．Until C．When D．Unless 2．A．easy B．difficult C．direct D．helpful 3．A．online B．nearby C．inside D．behind 4．A．widely B．loudly C．clearly D．badly 5．A．website B．project C．instrument D．bookstore 6．A．suggested B．spent C．required D．worked 7．A．wise B．patient C．surprised D．relaxed 8．A．private B．different C．terrible D．local 9．A．instead of B．according to C．because of D．across from 10．A．selling B．guarding C．increasing D．dividing 11．A．less B．more C．fewer D．lower 12．A．of B．with C．from D．into 13．A．nothing B．everything C．everybody D．nobody 14．A．change B．see C．stop D．spread 15．A．convenient B．traditional C．educational D．international 三、阅读理解 When Liu Lingli was a child, she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person, her neighbor Mrs Wang. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (手势) if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “Even as a child, I felt loved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang. It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face. Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society. She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. “Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years,” he said. Liu Hanxiang, a famous dancer now, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her for her efforts. “ Ms Liu, my performance today was a great success. I want to thank you. Without you, I would not have become who I am today.” Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023. Liu said, “There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning.” 6. What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A. Wang’s husband’s explanation. B. Wang’s pain of communication challenges. C. Wang’s kind gesture. D. The students’ problems. 7. What does “then” refer to? A. Being shocked by her son’s problem. B. Getting her son treated in hospital. C. Treating her son by herself. D. Understanding families alike better. 8. Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A. To show Deng’s efforts. B. To show Deng’s thanks to Liu Lingli. C. To show Lu Lungli’s great efforts to help students. D. To show Liu Lingli’s contributions to society. 9. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B. To tell the stones of successful people with disability. C. To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D. To praise Liu Lingli’s actions of helping the disabled. 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Improving lives through learning B. Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C. Loving students as her own children D. Building successful careers by working hard 四、语言运用 A.单词拼写 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 1.If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_______ pollution. 2. I don’t like eating lemon. It t_______ too sour. 3. Lily asked me to keep it a s________, so I’m afraid I can’t tell you. 4. Look, the expression on his face s that something bad must have happened to him. 5. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d___________ tea. 6.11，This is our Art Room. Yours is on the _________(三) floor。 7.The Smiths go to __________(教堂) every Sunday morning. 8.As we know, China is an __________(亚洲)country. 9. Let me ___________(描述)how it happened. 10. Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions ______________ (容易地) . 11. Both of my best friends were born in ______________ (十月) . 12. _____________（星期二） is the third day of a week, between Monday and Wednesday. 13. Bob was very careless, he made so many _____________ (错误) that he failed the exam. 14. My mother always ________________(鼓励) me to face the difficulties bravely. 15.Our teachers are very _____________(严格) with us students in study. B.根据汉语提示完成句子。 16.这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。 This song always my English teacher. 17. 因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。 We have to put off the school sports meeting _____________ the bad weather. 18.交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。 The traffic policeman told the driver not to any more. 19.把音乐关小点您介意吗？ Would you mind _____________the music? 20.棵树一定属于我们。 The tree must ___________ us. C.根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两项多余。 A. is not allowed B. hot C. before D. slowly E. in the countryside F. until G. stopped the car H. enjoyed themselves I. crowded J. took off their clothes Linda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation 21_________. They went to several towns and villages, visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They 22._______very much. One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too 23.______to walk further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving their car 24._______while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and 25._______by the lake. They looked around and found a woman sitting on the stone and fishing there. After they 26.________and were going to jump into the water, the woman came up to them and shouted, "Sorry, Madams. Swimming 27._______in the lake!" "Why didn't you tell us about it 28._________we took off our clothes?" Betty said angrily. "But it isn't forbidden to take off clothes by the lake," said the woman. 五．俗话说，家和万事兴。和睦的家庭氛围，和谐的家庭关系能让孩子体会到亲情的可贵，拥有乐观的生活态度，有利于孩子的身心健康成长与全面发展。 请你以“Love from Family”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记述自己与父(母)之间发生的充满关爱、理解、激励的故事，并谈谈你的真实感受。同时对如何与家人相处、如何感恩父母，表达自己的见解。 写作内容：1. Your own story full of family love； 2. Your feelings and thoughts about family love； 3. Your opinion on how to get along well with family. 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：harmonious adj. 和睦的；和谐的 atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围 Love from Family __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析： 一、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 二、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 解析：【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。 1．句意：当我听说光明书店要关门了，我很难过。 If如果；Until直到……为止；When当……时候；Unless除非，如果不。根据“…I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知，此处应该表达当我听说光明书店要关门了，我很难过。故选C。 2．句意：当我遇到这家书店的老板蒂姆时，他告诉我经营一家传统书店很难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；direct直接的；helpful有帮助的。根据后文“Most young people preferred reading e-books…”可知，此处应该表达经营一家传统书店很难。故选B。 3．句意：多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书或在线阅读。 online线上；nearby附近； inside在里面；behind在……后面。根据“Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading…”可知，此处应该填入online，意为“线上”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里。 widely宽地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；badly坏地。根据“Childhood memories came back to me so…”可知，此处应该表达童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里。故选C。 5．句意：我们一群人经常去书店。 website网站；project 项目；instrument乐器，仪器；bookstore书店。根据前文语境和后文“We looked at the new books”可知，此处应该指的是去书店。故选D。 6．句意：我们看了新书，花了几个小时在那里阅读。 suggested建议；spent花费；required要求；worked工作。根据横线后“hours reading there.”可知，此处应该指的是花费几个小时在那里。故选B。 7．句意：几个月后，我回来了，惊讶地发现光明书店还在营业。 wise机智的；patient耐心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据横线后“to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.”可知，此处应该指的是感到惊讶。故选C。 8．句意：它看起来和以前一样古老，但里面却像是一个不同的世界。 private私人的；different不同的；terrible可怕的；local当地的。根据“It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a…world.”可知，此处应该表达它看起来和以前一样古老，但里面却像是一个不同的世界。故选B。 9．句意：不远处，一些读者在屏幕上而不是在大屏幕上分享他们的想法。 instead of而不是；according to根据；because of 由于；across from在……对面。根据“Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen…the large board.”可知，此处应该填入instead of，意为“而不是”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：它甚至有一家卖美食的咖啡店。 selling出售，卖；guarding保卫；increasing增加；dividing分。根据横线后“nice food”可知，此处应该指的是卖美食。故选A。 11．句意：蒂姆告诉我，咖啡店里有更多的社区活动，比如读书会，甚至音乐会和电影之夜。 less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的；lower更低的。根据“such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights.”可知，此处应该指的是咖啡店里有更多的社区活动。故选B。 12．句意：书店变成了爱书人聚会、分享想法和经验的地方。 of ……的；with用，和……；from来自；into进入。根据“The bookstore was turned…a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，turn into，动词短语，意为“变成”符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：我很高兴看到我想为社区做的一切都还在。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；everybody每一个人；nobody没人。根据横线后“I’m so glad to see that…I wanted for the community is still here”可知，此处应该填入everything，意为“一切”符合句意。故选B。 14．句意：无论时代如何变迁，总有人爱读书。 change改变；see看见；stop停止；spread传播。根据后文“With the development of technology, …bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，此处应该表达无论时代如何变迁，总有人爱读书。故选A。 15．句意：随着技术的发展，传统书店也应该创造性地改变。 convenient方便的；traditional传统的；educational具有教育意义的；international国际的。根据前文“When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was…to run a traditional bookstore.”可知，此处应该指的是传统书店也应该创造性地改变。故选B。 三、三、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据“It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face”可知，王先生沟通困难时的痛苦让刘玲琍继续这项工作。故选B。 2.词义猜测题。根据“Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society”可知，不幸的是，刘自己7个月大的儿子也被发现有同样的问题，这让刘感到震惊，但从未让他害怕，她决定下班后自己给儿子治病，而不是让孩子住院。从那时起，刘可以更好地了解像她儿子这样有孩子的家庭，并更加努力地帮助他们更好地生活在社会中，故此处“then”指的是”对儿子的问题感到震惊”。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据“Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. ‘Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years’”可知，邓亮是刘的第一批学生之一，目前在长沙的一家国有企业工作，文中提到邓亮作为例子是为了展示刘对社会的贡献。故选D。 4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事，因此这篇文章的目的是表扬刘玲琍帮助残疾人的行为。故选D。 5.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事，以选项B“为听力受损者的生活增添声音”为标题最合适。故选B。 四、A: 1.less 2.tastes 3.secret 4.shows 5.discovered 6.third 7.church 8.Asian 9.describe 10.easily 11.October 12.Tuesday 13.mistakes 14.encourages 15.strict B.16.remind me of 17.because of 18.make the same mistakes 19.turning down 20.belong to C. 21. E 22. H 23. B 24. D 25. G 26. J 27. A 28. C 解析:【导语】琳达和贝蒂毕业后去乡村度假。某天因天热寻湖游泳，脱衣后被钓鱼女士告知湖内禁止游泳。贝蒂抱怨未提前提醒，女士称脱衣本身不违规 21. E. in the countryside 下文提到“去了多个城镇和村庄”，对应“在乡村”度假的场景，故选E。 22. H. enjoyed themselves 前文描述她们游览景点、见闻趣事，“玩得开心”（enjoyed themselves）符合语境，用一般过去时。 23. B. hot 后文“想找河流游泳”暗示天气炎热（hot），导致她们不想继续走路，逻辑衔接紧密。 24. D. slowly “一边开车一边环顾四周”需缓慢行驶（slowly），修饰动词“driving”，体现寻找目的地的状态。 25. G. stopped the car 发现湖泊后“快速驶去并停车”（stopped the car），by the lake表明停车位置，动作连贯。 26. J. took off their clothes 准备游泳前需“脱衣服”（took off their clothes），与后文“跳进水里”形成先后动作，且与结尾“脱衣未被禁止”呼应。 27. A. is not allowed 女士制止她们游泳，直接引语中“禁止游泳”（is not allowed）为客观规定，用一般现在时。 28. C. before 贝蒂抱怨“为何不在脱衣服前告知”，before引导时间状语从句，强调动作顺序，符合对话逻辑。 五、参考范文       Love from Family          I have a happy and warm family. My parents often give me love without ever asking for return.          I still remember that day when something unforgettable happened. On that day, as soon as the class was over, I hurried home for lunch. There would be an exam in the afternoon, so I wanted to go back to school early to prepare for the exam. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt a little angry, so I ran out of the house. When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. One classmate told me that it was my mother who took it to me. My eyes were filled with tears. I have learned a lesson from the experience. It is very important for us to communicate with our family. Every time we have trouble, we should talk with them in time. What’s more, we must learn to put ourselves in our family’s shoes. We should help our parents with housework.          In a word, it is important to get along well with our family. Only with a relaxing and harmonious family atmosphere can we grow up happily and healthily. 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇17自测练习 (短语汉译英) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.寻找 2.照顾= 3.查看,检查 4.渴望，向往 5.看着；看--- 6.抬头看，在…查找 7.看起来像 8.透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览 9.回顾 10.犯错误 11.错误地，无意中地 12.（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）； 13拿走； 14.参与，参加 15.别着急，慢慢来 16.  发生 17. 在某方面花费时间/钱 18.花费时间做某事 19.付费，付款 20.根据，依据 21.打破沉默 22. 破裂，解散 23.忙于某事 24. 忙于做某事 25. 最后 26.在最近的几年里 27.向……要……，请求 28. 请求某人（不要）做某事 29.鼓励某人做某事 30. 听说 31. 收到某人的来信，电话等 32. 寻找 33. 卖光，售完 34. 告诉某人做某事 35. 吹灭 36. 带领某人参观 37. 以---为骄傲 38. 把---分成 39.为某人提供某物 40. 作出决定 41.决定做某事 42. 查明，发现，找到 43. 各种各样的 44.有几分 45. 使某人想起--- 46.敲打门窗等 47. 对某人生气 48.去划船 49. 喉咙痛，嗓子疼 50. 伤风，感冒 51. 连续几次的 52. 长大 53. 到---末为之 54. 在---末 55. 最后 56.最终成为，最后处于，以---结束 57. 依靠，依赖。取决于 58. 注意 59. 在---对面 60. 一点，一些 61. 一些，几个 62. 一条新闻；一张纸 63. 这样，用这种方法 64. 在去某地的路上 65. 顺便说，顺便提及 66. 挡---的路，妨碍 67. 特地/格外努力的做某事 68.前往（某地），费力前进 69. 对---有害 70. 坚持 71. 准备做某事 72. 为---做准备 73. 安排，摆放，布置 74. 熬夜 75. 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 76. 至少 77. 重要的事 78. 对付，处理 79. 梦想--- 80. 实现梦想 81. 十分乐意 82.保持健康 83. 头疼 84. 代替，而不是 85. 而不是 86.宁愿 87. 与---相比宁愿---- 88. ---与---相比更喜欢--- 89. 或者---或者----，要么---要么---- 90. 既不---也不---- 91. 不管是不是 92. 确认，核实，确保 93. 玩的开心，过得愉快 94.因为 由于 95. 把---当作--- 96. 起初，开始时 97. 从---开始 98.警告/告诫某人(不要)做某事 99. 与—相似 100. 采取行动 101. 例如 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇17自测练习 (短语英译汉) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.look for 2.look after=take care of 3.look over 4.look forward to 5.look at 6.look up 7.look like 8.look through 9.look back at 10.make a mistake 11.by mistake 12.take off 13.take away 14.take part in 15.take it easy 16.take place  17.spend---on sth 18.spend ---doing sth 19.pay for 20.according to 21.break the ice 22.break up 23.be busy with sth 24.be busy doing 25.at last 26.in the last/past a few years 27.ask for 28.ask sb (not)to do 29.encourage sb to do sth 30.hear of 31. hear from 32.search for 33.sell out 34.tell sb to do sth 35.blow out 36.show sb around 37.take pride in=be proud of 38.divide---into 39.provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 40.make a decision 41decide to do 42.find out 43.kinds of 44.kind of 45.remind sb of 46.knock on/at 47.be angry with 48.go boating 49.have a sore throat 50.have a cold 51.in a row 52.grow up 53.by the end of 54.at the end of 55.in the end (=at last/finally) 56.end up 57.depend on 58.pay attention to 59.across from 60.a little 61.a few 62.a piece of news / paper 63.in this way 64.on the/ one’s way to 65.by the way 66.get in the way of 67.go out of one’s way to do 68.make one’s way (to--) 69.be harmful to 70.hold on to 71.be ready to do 72.be ready for sth 73..lay out 74.stay up ( late ) 75.die down 76.at least 77.big deal 78.deal with 79.dream of - 80.achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 81.With pleasure 82.keep/stay healthy 83.have a headache 84.instead of 85.rather than 86.would rather 87.would rather ---than--- 88.prefer to---rather than --- 89.either---or--- ---- 90.neither---nor--- 91.Whether--or not 92.make sure 93.enjoy oneself (=have fun) 94.because of 95.regard---as--- 96.to start with 97.start with 98.warn sb (not) to do sth 99.be similar to 100.take action 101.for example 参考答案 1.寻找 2.照顾= 3.查看,检查 4.渴望，向往 5.看着；看--- 6.抬头看，在…查找 7.看起来像 8.透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览 9.回顾 10.犯错误 11.错误地，无意中地 12 使某人做某事 13 使---变得--- 14.（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）； 15拿走； 16.参与，参加 17.别着急，慢慢来 18.  发生 19.做某事花费某人一段时间 20.某物花费某人多少钱 21. 在某方面花费时间/钱 花费时间做某事 22. 付费，付款 23. 根据，依据 24. 打破沉默 25. 破裂，解散 26. 忙于某事 忙于做某事 27. 最后 28.在最近的几年里 29.r向……要……，请求 30. 请求某人（不要）做某事 31.鼓励某人做某事 32. 听说 收到某人的来信，电话等 听见某人经常（或做过)/ 正在做某事。 33. 寻找 34. 卖光，售完 35. 告诉某人做某事 36 吹灭 37. 带领某人参观 38. 以---为骄傲 39. 把---分成 40为某人提供某物 41. 作出决定 42. 查明，发现，找到 发现做某事---- 发现某人经常（或做过)/ 正在做某事。 43. 各种各样的 有几分 44. 介意做某事 45. 使某人想起--- 46.敲打门窗等 47. 对某人生气 48.去划船 49. 喉咙痛，嗓子疼 50. 伤风，感冒 51. 连续几次的 82. 长大 53. 到---末为之 a 在---末 d 最后 最终成为，最后处于，以---结束 54. 依靠，依赖。取决于 55. 注意 56. 在---对面 57. 一点，一些 58. 一些，几个 59. 一条新闻 一张纸 60. 这样，用这种方法 在去某地的路上 顺便说，顺便提及 挡---的路，妨碍 特地/格外努力的做某事 前往（某地），费力前进 61. 对---有害 62. 坚持 63. 准备做某事 为---做准备 64. 安排，摆放，布置 65. 熬夜 66. 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 67. 撒谎 67.把某物忘在某地 68. 至少 69. 重要的事 70. 对付，处理 71. 梦想--- 72. 实现梦想 73. 十分乐意 74.保持健康 75. 头疼 76. 代替，而不是 77. 而不是 78.宁愿 79. 与---相比宁愿---- 80. ---与---相比更喜欢--- 81. 或者---或者----，要么---要么---- 82. 既不---也不---- 83.t 不管是不是 84.e 确认，核实，确保 85. 玩的开心，过得愉快 喜欢做某事 86.因为 由于 87. 不客气 88. 几乎不曾经 89. 把---当作--- 90 起初，开始时 从---开始 91.警告/告诫某人(不要)做某事 92. 与—相似 93.四分之一 四分之三 94.---的人口是多少？ 95. 赶上 赶公共汽车 96.计划做某事 制定计划（做某事） 想要（某人）做某事 97. 污染环境 空气污染 98. 国庆节 99. 采取行动 100. 例如 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇17重点短语拓展与解析 2025年新课标词汇中考特训冲关： 测-讲-练 1. look for：寻找（强调动作） 例句：I’m looking for my keys.（我在找钥匙。） 2. look after = take care of：照顾 例句：Can you look after my cat?（你能照顾我的猫吗？） 3. look forward to：期待 用法：to为介词，后接名词/动名词（-ing）。 例句：I look forward to seeing you.（我期待见到你。） 4. look up：查阅；向上看 用法：接代词时需放中间（look it up）。 例句：Look up the word in the dictionary.（在字典里查这个词。） 5. look through：浏览；仔细查看 例句：He looked through the report quickly.（他快速浏览了报告。） 6. by mistake：错误地 用法：副词短语，修饰动词。 例句：I took his umbrella by mistake.（我错拿了他的伞。） 7. make sb do：使某人做某事 用法：make为使役动词，后接动词原形（不带to）。 例句：The teacher made us write an essay.（老师让我们写一篇作文。） 8. make + adj：使……处于某种状态 用法：make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾补）。 例句：Her words made me happy.（她的话让我开心。） 9. take off：脱下；起飞 用法：接代词时放中间（take it off）。 例句：He took off his coat.（他脱下了外套。） The plane took off on time.（飞机准时起飞了。） 10. It takes sb some time to do sth.：做某事花费某人多长时间 用法：it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。 例句：It took me two hours to finish the work.（完成这项工作花了我两小时。） 11. Sth cost (sb) some money：某物花费（某人）多少钱 用法：主语为物。 例句：The book costs 20 yuan.（这本书20元。） 12. spend...on sth / spend...doing sth：花费（时间/金钱）在某事上/做某事 用法：主语为人，on后接名词，doing为动名词。 例句：She spends much money on clothes.（她花很多钱买衣服。）He spends hours playing games.（他花数小时玩游戏。） 13. pay for：支付；为……买单 用法：pay + 钱 + for sth，主语为人。 例句：I paid 100 yuan for the shoes.（我花100元买了这双鞋。） 14. be busy with sth / be busy doing：忙于某事/做某事 例句：He is busy with his homework.（他忙于作业。） She is busy cooking.（她忙着做饭。） 15. in the last/past a few years：在过去的几年里 用法：常用于现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。 例句：He has learned English in the past few years.（过去几年他学了英语。） 16. ask for：请求；索要 用法：ask sb for sth 例句：She asked for help.（她请求帮助。） 17. ask sb (not) to do：让某人（不要）做某事 例句：The teacher asked us not to talk.（老师让我们不要讲话。） 18. encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某事 例句：My parents encourage me to study abroad.（父母鼓励我出国留学。） 19.hear of：听说（某人/某事） 例句：I’ve heard of that movie.（我听说过那部电影。） 20. hear from：收到……的来信 例句：I hear from my friend every month.（我每月收到朋友的信。） 21.hear sb do/doing：听见某人做了/正在做某事 例句：I heard her sing a song.（我听见她唱了首歌。） I heard him talking on the phone.（我听见他在打电话。） 22. tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事 例句：She told me to come early.（她让我早点来。） 23. take pride in = be proud of：为……感到自豪 例句：He takes pride in his son. = He is proud of his son.（他为儿子感到自豪。） 23. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb：为某人提供某物 例句：The school provides us with books. = The school provides books for us.（学校为我们提供书籍。） 34. make a decision / decide to do：做决定/决定做某事 用法：decision为名词，decide为动词。 例句：He made a decision to study hard. = He decided to study hard.（他决定努力学习。） 35.find out：查明；发现（真相） 例句：Can you find out the truth?（你能查明真相吗？） 36.find it adj to do：发现做某事……（it为形式宾语） 例句：I find it easy to learn English.（我发现学英语很容易。） 37.find sb do/doing：发现某人做了/正在做某事 例句：I found him leave the room.（我发现他离开了房间。） I found her reading a book.（我发现她在读书。） 37.grow up：长大 例句：I want to be a doctor when I grow up.（我长大后想当医生。） 38.end up：最终成为；以……结束（后接doing或介词短语） 例句：He ended up working in a hospital.（他最终在医院工作。） 39. depend on：依赖；取决于 例句：Our success depends on hard work.（我们的成功取决于努力。） 40. pay attention to：注意 用法：to为介词，后接名词/动名词。 例句：Pay attention to your pronunciation.（注意你的发音。） 41. dream of：梦想；梦见 用法：of为介词，后接名词/动名词。 例句：She dreams of being a singer.（她梦想成为歌手。） 42. achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true：实现梦想 例句：He achieved his dream. = He made his dream come true.（他实现了梦想。） 43. With pleasure：乐意效劳（回答请求时用） 用法：单独使用，用于礼貌回应。 例句：—Can you help me? —With pleasure.（—你能帮我吗？—乐意效劳。） 44. would rather...than...：宁愿……也不愿…… 用法：后接动词原形，than后可省略重复部分。 例句：I would rather walk than take a bus.（我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。） 45. prefer to...rather than...：比起……更愿意…… 用法：to后接动词原形，than后接动词原形（不带to）。 例句：She prefers to read rather than watch TV.（她宁愿读书也不愿看电视。） 46. whether...or not：是否；不管……与否 用法：引导宾语从句或让步状语从句。 例句：I don’t know whether he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。） 47. because of：因为（后接名词/代词/动名词） 用法：后接名词性成分，不接句子。 例句：He was late because of the rain.（他因下雨迟到了。） 48. warn sb (not) to do sth：警告某人（不要）做某事 例句：The sign warns us not to swim here.（标志警告我们不要在这里游泳。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$