精品解析：上海市上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

One listening comprehension section a directions. In section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversation and the question will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you've heard. One, the train should have been here two hours ago. How much longer are we going to . wait until IT comes, Jimmy? We don't have much choice. Question, what's the man's feeling? Two, what time do you start serving breakfast, please. at seven in the dining room, but you can get IT earlier in your room if you wish. Question, where does this conversation most probably take place? Three, hi, Helen. What do you think of this class in children's literature? IT is pretty good. I didn't know that you also major in elementary education question. What is the major field of the two speakers? Or i'm afraid you've been working too hard. You should take a vacation. Tell that to the pile of papers on my desk. Question, what does the woman imply? Five, hi mag, may I use your telephone? Yes, be my guest, as long as it's a local call. Question, what does the woman mean? Six, do you know that mark turned down that job offered by a travel agency? Yeah, the hours were convenient, but he wouldn't have been able to make ends meet. Question, why did mark refuse to take the job? Seven, how are you getting along with your research paper? I finished all my research, but I haven't been able to organize IT, so I haven't begun the . paper yet. Question, what does the man have to do now? Eight, Steve asked if he could take a ride with us to the beach. Well, I will see whether or not we will have room. It's still not clear question. What does the man mean? Nine, our children are waiting downstairs. Let's hurry. Wait a minute. We'll take some food with us. They don't like the meals surfed on the . train question, what are the speaker's family probably going to do? Ten, have you finished reading the book you borrowed from the library? Or I didn't read exactly the way you did. I just read some chapters, which interested me most. Question, how did the woman read the book? Section b directions in section b, you will hear several longer conversations and short passages, and you be asked several questions on each of the conversations and the passages. The conversations and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you get a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven, three, thirteen are based on the following passage. The annual whe festival in humans, south africa starts today. The coastal town, located on the west cape, about one point five hours from cape town, is famous for whale watching. IT is one of the best locations in the world to witness large numbers of southern write wales moving in the season. The festival, which is the only eco arts festival in south africa, attracts over one hundred and thirty thousand visitors. Harmons also has the world's only whale crier, whose job is to go around and tell people where they may see wales with his horn. Fortunately, the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whe sighting as close as a few metres from shore. The whales are, of course, the main attraction of the festival, but many more horrific activities are available. The seaside environment with the surrounding mountains makes an ideal setting to enjoy. The festival is music or performances and fantastics. For those who desire more adventure, there's open water, swimming, a nights run and sports chAllenges. Other activities include an old car show, arts and craft stores and entertainment for kids with something for everyone. What more could one ask for? Now listen again. please. The annual . will festival in harman's south africa starts today. The coastal town, located on the western cape, about one point five hours from cape town, is famous for whale watching. IT is one of the best locations in the world to witness large numbers of southern rights wales moving in the season. The festival, which is the only equal odds festival in south africa, attracts over one hundred and thirty thousand visitors. Her man is also has the world's only will CER, whose job is to go around and tell people where they may see wales with his horn. Fortunately, the timing of the festival almost guarantees are well sighting as close as a few meetings from shore. The whales are, of course, the main attraction of the festival, but many more terrific activities are available. The seaside environment with the surrounding mountains makes an ideal setting to enjoy the festivals, musical performances and fantastic seafood for those who desire more adventure that's open water swimming, a night run and sports chAllenges. Other activities include an old car show, art and crafts stalls and entertainment for kids with something for everyone. What more could . one ask for questions? Eleven, what is the reason for so many visitors choosing to watch whales in humans? Twelve, what does well ca do at the festival? Thirteen, what can we learn about the whale festival? Questions fourteen, three, sixteen are based on the following passage. In the dead of winter, we don't typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many medical experts, we should. The sun is our greatest source of vitamin day, which is essential for good health. This important nutrient strengthens bones and teeth, and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life threatning diseases. In contrast, a lack of vitamin can lead to weak bones and teeth, as well as other health problems. The recommended daily requirement of vitamin d is four hundred to six hundred IU but how can we get IT in summer? People with dark Brown eyes and dark a skin change sunlight into adequate amount of vitamin from just fifteen minutes outside without suncream. Even during winter, just a ten minute walk the day can keep the body's vitamin at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we received the greatest benefits when we wear no suncream and exposed as much skin to the sun as possible. However, the vitamin can also be obtained from foods such as sea fish, tofu and eggs. Victim in details are another option, but consult a doctor first. Now listen again, please. In the dead of winter, we don't typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many medical experts, we should. The sun is our greatest source of vitamin d, which is essential for good health. This important neutral and strengths bones and teeth, and is link to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life threatening diseases. In contrast, a lack of vitamin d can lead to weak bones and teeth, as well as other health problems. The recommended daily requirement of vitamin d is four hundred to six hundred IU but how can we get IT in summer? People with dark Brown eyes and dark skin change sunlight into adequate amount of vitamin AND from just fifteen minutes outside without suncream. Even during winter, just a ten minute walk midday can keep the body's vitamin d at healthy levels. During brief wind walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sun Green and exposed as much skin to the sun as possible. However, the vitamin can also be obtained from foods such as sea fish, tofu and eggs. Vitamin in depth are another option, but consult a doctor. Fast questions . fourteen, which of the following is not among the diseases related to lack of vitamin according to the passage? Fifteen, how can we maintain vitamin d at healthy levels during winter according to the passage? Sixteen, what is the main purpose of the passage? Question seventeen, three, twenty are based on the . following conversation. Hi Martin. How are you going with your australian studies research paper? Good, I finished. Actually, lucky you. I'm still trying to find an interesting topic. Well, out of some consideration, I decided to look at the history of banana growing in australia. Banana growing? Yes, banana growing. Fascinating, i'm sure. Well, I bet there are a few things you didn't know about bananas, such as the fact that bananas were the first plants ever to be grown. So where were these bananas first grown? According to my research, the cavendish banana, which is the first type to be cultivated here, actually originated in china. But I had a fairly round about route before I went to australia. You mean they didn't go straight from china to australia? They didn't IT seems that in eighteen twenty six, bananas were taken from south china to england. Thirty years later, they were brought here in australia. IT sounds quite interesting, but are they hard to grow? If you plant them in rich soil and give them plenty of water at the beginning of summer, they should be well advanced by the beginning of winter. But in a country like england. they're hard to grow. But in australia is not difficult. No, but even here, the grow is put plastic bags around the bunches to keep the temperature. So do we export lots of bananas overseas to europe and asia, for instance? Well. strAngely enough, now they are most growing for the domestic market, which is surprising when you think that we grow an enormous number of bananas each year. Yes, thank you for all that information. I'm sure your paper will go really well. Let's hope so. Now listen again, please. Hi Martin. How are you going with your australian studies research paper? Good, i've finished. Actually. lucky you. I'm still trying to find an interesting topic. Well. after some consideration, I decided to look at the history of banana growing in australia. Banana growing? Yes. banana growing fascinating, i'm sure. Well, I bet there are a few things you didn't know about bananas, such as the fact that bananas were the first plants ever to be grown. So where were these bananas first grown? According to my research, the cavin dish banana, which is the first type to be cultivated here, actually originated in china. But I had a fairly round about route before I went to australia. You mean they didn't go straight from china to australia? No, they didn't. IT seems that in eighteen twenty six, bananas were taken from south china to england. Thirty years later, they were brought here in australia. That sounds quite interesting, but are they hard to grow? If you plant them in rich soil and give them plenty of water at the beginning of summer, they should be well advanced by the beginning of winter. But in a country like england. they're hard to grow, but in australia, it's not difficult. no. But even here, the grow is put plastic bags around the bunches to keep . the temperature. So do we export lots of bananas overseas to europe and asia, for instance? Well. strAngely enough, no, they are most growth for the domestic market, which is surprising when you think that we grow an enormous number of bananas each year. Yes, thank you for all that information. sure. Your paper will go really well. Let's hope so. Questions seventeen, why does the woman start this conversation with Martin? Eighteen, when were bananas first brought to australia? Nineteen, which of the following about australian bananas is true, according to Martin? Twenty, what might be the focus of Martin's research paper? That's the end of listings comprehension. 2024学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，满分140分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方填写考生号及姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Sincere. D. Comfortable. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The train should have been here two hours ago. How much longer are we going to wait? W: Until it comes, Jimmy. We don’t have much choice. Q: What’s the man’s feeling? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a café. D. In a snack bar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do you start serving breakfast, please? W: At seven in the dining-room. But you can get it earlier in your room if you wish. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. American literature. B. Elementary education. C. Children's literature. D. Art history. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen, what do you think of this class in children’s literature? W: It is pretty good. I didn’t know that you also major in elementary education. Q: What is the major field of the two speakers? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will continue her work on vacation. B. Papers piled while she was on vacation. C. She has too much work to do. D. She has made her vacation plans. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m afraid you’ve been working too hard. You should take a vacation. W: Tell that to the pile of papers on my desk! Q: What does the woman imply? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man can only make a local call. B. The man can’t use her telephone. C. The man can call any person in the world. D. The man can be her guest at any time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mag. May I use your telephone? W: Yes. Be my guest as long as it’s a local call. Q: What does the woman mean? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the working hours were not suitable. B. Because the job was quite difficult. C. Because he had to do a lot of travelling. D. Because the job was not well paid. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that Mark turned down that job offered by a travel agency? M: Yeah, the hours were convenient but he wouldn’t have been able to make ends meet. Q: Why did Mark refuse to take the job? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Finish checking his reference. B. Complete the research. C. Put the material in order. D. Finish typing the paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you getting along with your research paper? M: I’ve finished all my research, but I haven’t been able to organize it, so I haven’t begun the paper yet. Q: What does the man have to do now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll ask Steve to go to the beach with them. B. He wants to make sure the weather is clear. C. He doesn’t know if they can have a room. D. He isn’t sure whether there’ll be space for Steve. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve asked if he could take a ride with us to the beach. M: Well, I will see whether or not we’ll have room. It’s still not clear. Q: What does the man mean? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go on a trip. B. Take a long sail. C. Run a restaurant. D. Prepare a meal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our children are waiting downstairs. Let’s hurry. W: Wait a minute. We’ll take some food with us. They don’t like the meal served on the train. Q: What are the speakers’ family probably going to do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She only read the contents of the book. B. She didn't omit a single detail. C. She scanned the whole book. D. She read only some chapters of the book. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished reading the book you borrowed from the library? W: Oh, I didn’t read exactly the way you did. I just read some chapters which interested me most. Q: How did the woman read the book? Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. The location. B. The scenery. C. The seafood. D. The culture. 12. A. Attract whales to the closer shore. B. Tell people where to see whales. C. Warn people to stay away from shore. D. Go around to gather enough visitors. 13. A. It is held every other year in summer. B. It helps Whale Crier to show his talents. C. It guarantees everyone to find something to enjoy. D. It is one of the best eco-arts festivals in South Africa. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】The annual whale festival in Hermanus, South Africa, starts today. The coastal town, located on the Western Cape about 1.5 hours from Cape Town, is famous for whale watching. It is one of the best locations in the world to witness large numbers of southern right whales moving in the season. The festival, which is the only eco-arts festival in South Africa, attracts over 130,000 visitors. Hermanus also has the world’s only “Whale Crier”, whose job is to go around and tell people where they may see whales — with his horn. Fortunately, the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whale sighting — as close as a few meters from shore! The whales are, of course, the main attraction of the festival, but many more terrific activities are available. The seaside environment, with the surrounding mountains, makes an ideal setting to enjoy the festival’s musical performances and fantastic seafood. For those who desire more adventure, there’s open water swimming, a night run and sports challenges. Other activities include an old car show, arts and crafts stalls and entertainment for kids. With something for everyone, what more could one ask for? Questions: 1. What is the reason for so many visitors choosing to watch whales in Hermanus? 2 What does Whale Crier do at the festival? 3. What can we learn about the whale festival? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. Weak bones. B. Loose teeth. C. Skin problems. D. Heart diseases. 15. A. Having food rich in vitamin. B. Walking midday in the sun with no suncream. C. Taking vitamin D pills every day. D. Wearing darker coloured clothes and sunhats. 16. A. To analyze the common causes of lack of vitamin D. B. To encourage people to be exposed to the sun for vitamin D. C. To emphasize the importance of vitamin D in one’s health. D. To introduce some different ways to gain vitamin D. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】In the dead of winter, we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many medical experts, we should. The sun is our greatest source of vitamin D, which is essential for good health. This important nutrient strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. In contrast, a lack of vitamin D can lead to weak bones and teeth as well as other health problems. The recommended daily requirement of vitamin D is 400-600 IU. But how can we get it? In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin change sunlight into adequate amount of vitamin D from just 15 minutes outside without suncream. Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk midday can keep the body’s vitamin D at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no suncream and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. However, the vitamin can also be obtained from foods such as sea fish, tofu and eggs. Vitamin D pills are another option, but consult a doctor first. Questions: 14. Which of the following is not among the diseases related to lack of Vitamin D according to the passage? 15. How can we maintain vitamin D at healthy levels during winter according to the passage? 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. She wants to find a topic for her research. B. She tries to help the man with his paper. C. She hopes to learn how to write a paper. D. She plans to work on a similar topic. 18. A. In 1813. B. In 1826. C. In 1839. D. In 1856. 19. A. They are mainly grown for the domestic market. B. They were the first plant to be planted in England. C. They were introduced to China from Australia. D. They are kept warm in large plastic houses. 20. A. Growth of domestic economy in Australia. B. Export and import of bananas in Australia. C. History of banana cultivation in Australia. D. Role of agriculture in Australian economy. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Martin. How are you going with your Australian studies research paper? M: Oh, good. I’ve finished it actually. W: Lucky you. I’m still trying to find an interesting topic. M: Well… after some consideration I decided to look at the history of banana growing in Australia. W: (surprised) Banana growing! M: Yes, banana growing! W: Fascinating, I’m sure. M: Well. I bet there are a few things you didn’t know about bananas, such as the fact that bananas were the first plants ever to be grown. W: So where were these bananas first grown? M: According to my research, the Cavendish banana, which is the first type to be cultivated here, actually originated in China but it had a fairly roundabout route before it went to Australia. W: You mean they didn’t go straight from China to Australia? M: No, they didn’t. It seems that in 1826, bananas were taken from South China to England. Thirty years later, they were brought here in Australia. W: It sounds quite interesting. But are they hard to grow? M: If you plant them in rich soil and give them plenty of water at the beginning of summer, they should be well advanced by the beginning of winter. But in a country like England, they’re hard to grow. W: But in Australia, it’s not difficult? M: No, but even here, the growers put plastic bags around the bunches to keep the temperature. W: So do we export lots of bananas overseas, to Europe and Asia for instance? M: Well, strangely enough no. They are most grown for the domestic market, which is surprising when you think that we grow an enormous number of bananas each year. W: Yes, thank you for all that information. I’m sure your paper will go really well. M: Let’s hope so. Questions: 17. Why does the woman start this conversation with Martin? 18. When were bananas first brought to Australia? 19. Which of the following about Australian bananas is true according to Martin? 20. What might be the focus of Martin’s research paper? II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Trouble with Friends On a daily basis, I teach kids. ____21____ “kids”, I mean teens to college-age, sometimes mid-twenties. Kids talk a lot about their friends, but don't usually talk about their families. Sometimes I'm taken completely by surprise when, months into our knowing each other, a student mentions ____22____ (have) a twin. I suppose hearing the constant chatter about friends has made me consider my own, and how hard it can be ____23____ (maintain) these bonds as an adult. Mostly, what I notice is that I lose more friends than I make. An obvious reason for that is marriage. Friends get married and their spouses become their ____24____ (close) friends. My husband is now the person ____25____ I spend the most time. I tell him everything because I trust him with my thoughts, ____26____ stupid they may be. I used to be the same way with friends, but when I tell friends something now, I must accept the possibility that they ____27____ tell their spouses, who I'm friendly but not friends with. A friendship is truly strained when you don't like the spouse. Sometimes this new person is so far away from ____28____you imagined for your friend that you wonder if you knew your friend at all. After marriage, a friend who used to discuss things with you stops doing so, and ____29____ (update) you only on definitive good news, never the bad, the ugly, or the in-progress. She saves all of that for her partner. In other words, you're no longer included in the problem-solving. Of course, some matters belong first to the marriage: the stuff of intimacy, finance, family. Increasingly, my friends leave me out of these big conversations, and vice versa, but when the outcome is certain, we do update one another, _____30_____ reminds us that we're still friends. 【答案】21. by 22. having 23. to maintain 24. closest 25. with whom 26. however 27. may##might 28. what 29. updates 30. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者作为一名教师，通过学生常谈论朋友而很少谈论家人这一现象，引出自己对成年后维持朋友关系的思考，分析了婚姻对朋友关系的影响。 【21题详解】 考查介词。句意：我说的“孩子”，指的是青少年到大学年龄的人，有时是二十多岁的人。根据“I mean teens to college-age(指的是青少年到大学年龄的人)”可知，这里表达“通过这个词，我的意思是……”，“by”有“通过，凭借”的意思，符合语境，故填by。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，在我们认识几个月后，当一个学生提到有一个双胞胎时，我会完全感到惊讶。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，故填having。 【23题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想，听到关于朋友的不断谈论，让我开始思考我自己的朋友，以及作为一个成年人维持这些关系是多么困难。本句使用了固定句型“it + be + adj. + to do sth.”，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，故填to maintain。 【24题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：朋友们结婚了，他们的配偶成了他们最亲密的朋友。根据上文“their spouses(他们的配偶)”可知，这里表示配偶成为了最亲密的朋友，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，close的最高级是closest，故填closest。 【25题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的丈夫现在是我相处时间最多的人。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，定语从句使用了“介词+关系代词”做引导词，先行词是the person，在从句中“spend time with sb.”是固定搭配，所以关系代词前要加介词with，先行词是人，在介词后要用whom，故填with whom。 【26题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：我什么都跟他讲，因为我信任他，愿意把我的想法告诉他，无论它们可能有多愚蠢。根据上文“I tell him everything because I trust him with my thoughts”以及下文“stupid they may be”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，这里引导让步状语从句，stupid是形容词，however表示“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句时，后接形容词或副词，符合语境，故填however。 【27题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：我过去和朋友也是这样，但现在当我告诉朋友一些事情时，我必须接受他们可能会告诉他们的配偶的可能性，我和他们的配偶很友好，但不是朋友。根据下文“tell their spouses”，可知这里表示一种可能性，may/might都可以表示“可能”，故填may/might。 【28题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：有时，这个新出现的人（配偶）与你为你的朋友所设想的人相差甚远，以至于你怀疑你是否真的了解你的朋友。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，从句中“imagined”缺少宾语，“what”可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故填what。 【29题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：结婚后，一个曾经和你讨论事情的朋友不再这样做了，只告诉你确定的好消息，从不告诉你坏消息、糟糕的消息或正在进行中的消息。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填updates。 【30题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友们越来越多地把我排除在这些重大谈话之外，反之亦然，但当结果确定时，我们确实会互相告知，这提醒我们仍然是朋友。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A challenging B. costly C. exclusion D. guaranteed E. necessarily F. performed G. scale H. similarly I. suffering J. tracked K. centers Is more happiness always better than less? The researchers asked college students to rate their feelings on a ____31____ from “unhappy” to “very happy” and compared the results with academic and social outcomes. Though the “very happy” participants had the best social lives, they ____32____worse in school than those who were merely “happy”. The researchers then examined a data set from another study that rated college freshman’s “cheerfulness” and ____33____ their income nearly two decades later. They found that the most cheerful were not the highest earners. That distinction once again went to the second-highest group, which rated their cheerfulness as “above average”. As with everything in life, happiness has its trade-offs. Pursuing happiness to the ____34____ of other goals — known as psychological hedonism (享乐主义) — not only is in vain, but may also give you a life where you do not reach your full potential, where you are unwilling to take risks, where you choose temporary pleasures over____35____ experiences that give life meaning. The way to understand the study above is not to deny that happiness is good; rather, it is to remember that a little bit of unhappiness has benefits. When I talk with people about their fear of negative outcomes in life, their true source of fear, in many cases, ____36____ on how they will feel about having failed, not about the consequences of failure itself. This is similar to the way discomfort with uncertainty causes more anxiety than ____37____ bad news. To avoid these bad feelings, people give up all kinds of opportunities that involve the possibility of failure. However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk. Risk does not, of course, ____38____ make us happy. A risky life will very likely bring disappointment, but it can bring greater rewards than a life played safe, as the studies suggested. None of this is to say that we are foolish for wanting to be happy. On the contrary, the desire for happiness is natural and normal. However, making the quest for positive feelings your highest or only goal is a ____39____ life strategy. Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so sacrifices many of the elements of a good life. As the Canadian-American psychologist Paul Bloom wrote, “It’s the____40____ we choose that affords the most opportunity for pleasure, meaning, and personal growth.” 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. J 34. C 35. A 36. K 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. I 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了快乐也有平衡，多一点幸福并不总是比少一点好，适当的不开心可以提高对生活的感受和解决问题的能力。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究人员要求大学生对自己的感受进行打分，从“不开心”到“非常开心”，并将结果与学业和社交结果进行比较。空处应填名词单数作宾语，结合“from ‘unhappy’ to ‘very happy’”可知，此处指“从‘不开心’到‘开心’的范围”，scale“范围”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管“非常开心”的参与者拥有最好的社交生活，但他们在学校的表现却不如那些仅仅“开心”的人。空处是谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；根据“worse in school”可知，此处指“在学校表现得更差”，performed“表现”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，研究人员检查了另一项研究中的数据集，该研究对大学新生的“快乐程度”进行了评级，并追踪了他们近20年后的收入。空处和examined是并列的谓语动词，应填动词过去式，结合“their income nearly two decades later”可知， 此处指“追踪了他们近20年后的收入”，tracked“追踪，跟踪”符合语境，故选J。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：只追求幸福而不追求其他目标——被称为心理享乐主义——不仅是徒劳的，而且可能会让你的生活无法充分发挥你的潜力，你不愿冒险，你选择暂时的快乐而不是赋予生活意义的挑战经历。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“known as psychological hedonism (享乐主义)”可知，此处指“只追求幸福而排除其他目标”，exclusion“排除”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词experiences，此处和“temporary pleasures”相对，再由空后“that give life meaning”可知，此处指“有挑战性的经历”，challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我和人们谈论他们对生活中消极结果的恐惧时，在许多情况下，他们真正的恐惧来源集中在他们对失败的感受上，而不是失败本身的后果。空处是谓语动词，结合“their true source of fear”以及空后的“on”可知，center on“以……为中心”符合语境，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 their true source of fear是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选K。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这类似于对不确定性的不安会导致比肯定的坏消息更多的焦虑。此处和“uncertainty”相对，表示“对不确定性的不安会导致比肯定的坏消息更多的焦虑”，guaranteed“确定会发生的”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：当然，冒险不一定会让我们快乐。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，结合下文“A risky life will very likely bring disappointment”可知，冒险不一定会让我们快乐，necessarily“必然地”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，把追求积极的感觉作为你最高或唯一的目标是一种代价高昂的生活策略。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语life strategy，结合下文“Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so sacrifices many of the elements of a good life.(无尽的幸福是不可能实现的，这样做会牺牲许多美好生活的元素)”可知，此处指“代价高昂的生活策略”，costly“昂贵的，代价高的”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如加拿大裔美国心理学家Paul Bloom所写的那样，“我们选择的苦难为我们提供了获得快乐、意义和个人成长的最多机会。”空处应填名词作主语，结合上文“Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so sacrifices many of the elements of a good life.(无尽的幸福是不可能实现的，这样做会牺牲许多美好生活的元素)”可知，无尽的幸福是不可能实现的，这样做会牺牲许多美好生活的元素，所以此处指“苦难”，suffering“痛苦，苦难”符合语境，故选I。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Gathering her backpack for school, 14- year old Carolyn Milander burst into tears for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” her mother said, ____41____, “When you get perfect grades, you’re on a high. But when you don’t get enough sleep, you get so tired and depressed! This ____42____ cycle has got to end!” Carolyn screamed, “I’m fine, just leave me alone!” Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble coping with the increased expectations and pressures to perform. This type of angry interchange is all too ____43____ for today’s teens and their parents, and it’s no surprise. ____44____ watching and hoping things would improve, Carolyn’s mother carried out a bit of personal research to find out what sort of help was available. She discovered that there was a special stress-reduction class at Carolyn’s school, known as “Happy Class”, and she ____45____ that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago. Recently, Carolyn told her story to a magazine for young people. “I remember ____46____ climbing into the car and sitting silently as my mum drove me to my first Happy Class,” Carolyn said. “Then I shyly walked into the classroom and took a seat. With the lights off, the leaders and students sat facing each other in a circle. I felt ____47____ and embarrassed, hoping no one would see me when they walked by the classroom. We started by closing our eyes, focusing on our breathing.” As Carolyn began to notice her breath, she said, “I ____48____ thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed and focused on that moment in time.” This was a feeling she liked and she could tell she would ____49____ what the classes could offer. Happy Class was a significant turning point for Carolyn. She began to explore deeper life issues, ____50____ what gave her feelings of happiness and fulfillment. She also learned to ____51____ herself for who she was, instead of striving to live up to other people’s ideas of success. Many of her friends and family expected her to attend Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn created her own ____52____ of happiness instead. She stopped ____53____, organized her time better so she was able to relax and do things she enjoyed, and tried to eat more healthily. She realized that she could achieve happiness close to home, rather than by going to a top university. ____54____, Carolyn decided to become a nurse and to apply to just one college — a 20-minute drive away. “I didn’t want to be ____55____ by a top university, even if I received a scholarship. I wanted to remain true to the goals I set for myself.” 41. A. supposedly B. worriedly C. excitedly D. repeatedly 42. A. expected B. comfortable C. terrible D. combined 43. A. familiar B. convenient C. essential D. famous 44. A. In spite of B. Regardless of C. In terms of D. Instead of 45. A. insisted B. wondered C. doubted D. showed 46. A. willingly B. angrily C. oddly D. gratefully 47. A. excited B. surprised C. awkward D. confident 48. A. consider B. dislike C. advise D. quit 49. A. listen to B. benefit from C. depend on D. persist in 50. A. denying B. needing C. predicting D. defining 51. A. push B. feel C. accept D. thank 52. A. version B. hope C. study D. wave 53. A. turning up B. living up C. staying up D. taking up 54. A. In fact B. By contrast C. On the whole D. To the end 55. A. refused B. injured C. discovered D. tempted 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Carolyn通过参加“快乐课堂”，学会应对压力，找到自我幸福的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“别再这样了，卡罗琳！”她妈妈担心地说。A. supposedly据推测；B. worriedly担心地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据上文“Gathering her backpack for school, 14- year old Carolyn Milander burst into tears for the second time that week.”可知，卡罗琳又哭了，所以她妈妈会很担心。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种糟糕的循环必须结束！A. expected预期的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. combined结合的。根据上文“14- year old Carolyn Milander burst into tears for the second time that week.”以及“But when you don’t get enough sleep, you get so tired and depressed!”可知，没有足够的睡眠就疲惫抑郁，此处表示糟糕的循环。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种愤怒的交流在当今的青少年和他们的父母之间太常见了，这并不奇怪。A. familiar熟悉的、常见的；B. convenient方便的；C. essential必不可少的；D. famous著名的。根据下文“and it’s no surprise.”可知，这种交流是很常见的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：卡罗琳的母亲没有坐视不管，希望事情会有所改善，而是进行了一些个人研究，看看能得到什么样的帮助。A. In spite of尽管；B. Regardless of不管；C. In terms of就……而言；D. Instead of而不是。根据下文“Carolyn’s mother carried out a bit of personal research to find out what sort of help was available.”可知，妈妈没有坐视不管，而是去研究以得到帮助。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现卡罗琳的学校有一个特殊的减压课，被称为“快乐课堂”，她坚持让卡罗琳参加。A. insisted坚持；B. wondered想知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. showed展示。根据上文“She discovered that there was a special stress-reduction class at Carolyn’s school, known as “Happy Class”,”可知，妈妈发现了帮助减压的课，坚持让卡罗琳参加。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡罗琳说：“我记得我生气地爬进车里，静静地坐着，妈妈开车送我去上第一节快乐课。”A. willingly愿意地；B. angrily生气地；C. oddly奇怪地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“Carolyn screamed, “I’m fine, just leave me alone!””可知，卡罗琳不想去上课，推测此时卡罗琳生气地爬进车里。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，希望没有人路过教室时看到我。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“hoping no one would see me when they walked by the classroom.”可知，卡罗琳不希望别人看到自己，推测卡罗琳感到尴尬。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始不再想走廊里的人。A. consider考虑；B. dislike不喜欢；C. advise建议；D. quit停止。根据下文“I felt really relaxed and focused on that moment in time.”可知，卡罗琳开始放松，专注于当下，所以不再想走廊里的人。quit doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一种她喜欢的感觉，她知道自己会从这些课程中受益。A. listen to听；B. benefit from从……中受益；C. depend on依靠；D. persist in坚持。根据上文“This was a feeling she liked”可知，她喜欢这种感觉，所以知道自己会从中受益。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始探索更深层次的生活问题，定义什么能给她带来幸福和满足感。A. denying否认；B. needing需要；C. predicting预测；D. defining定义。根据下文“what gave her feelings of happiness and fulfillment.”可知，她定义什么能带来幸福和满足感。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还学会了接受真实的自己，而不是努力达到别人对成功的看法。A. push推动；B. feel感觉；C. accept接受；D. thank感谢。根据下文“instead of striving to live up to other people’s ideas of success.”可知，她学会接受真实的自己。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多朋友和家人都希望她能考上哈佛或其他顶尖大学，但卡罗琳却创造了自己版本的幸福。A. version版本；B. hope希望；C. study研究；D. wave波浪。根据下文“She stopped ____13____ , organized her time better so she was able to relax and do things she enjoyed, and tried to eat more healthily. She realized that she could achieve happiness close to home, rather than by going to a top university.”以及语境可知，别人希望她上顶尖大学，而她有自己的幸福版本。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不再熬夜，更好地安排时间，这样她就能放松，做自己喜欢的事情，并尝试吃得更健康。A. turning up出现；B. living up不辜负；C. staying up熬夜；D. taking up占据。根据上文“But when you don’t get enough sleep, you get so tired and depressed!”以及下文“organized her time better so she was able to relax and do things she enjoyed”可知，她更好地安排时间，不再熬夜。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，卡罗琳决定成为一名护士，只申请一所大学——开车20分钟就能到。A. In fact事实上；B. By contrast相比之下；C. On the whole总体上；D. To the end到最后。根据下文“Carolyn decided to become a nurse and to apply to just one college — a 20-minute drive away.”可知，这是事实情况，所以空处应用in fact，表示“事实上”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想被顶尖大学诱惑，即使我获得了奖学金。A. refused拒绝；B. injured受伤；C. discovered发现；D. tempted诱惑。根据下文“even if I received a scholarship. I wanted to remain true to the goals I set for myself.”可知，此处表示她不想被顶尖大学诱惑。故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) When Olivia Munn was diagnosed with breast cancer in, 2023, she struggled even to tell her family. Her now husband, comedian John Mulaney, had to break the news to her relatives because “the words got stuck in my throat,” she says. Later, she found in a big way. In a March 2024 Instagram post, Munn detailed her winding health journey. Just months before be r diagnosis, she was tested negative for numerous genetic signatures associated with cancer. It wasn’t until her doctor used the Tyrer-Cuzick Risk Assessment Calculator — a simple tool that concluded Munn had a 37% chance of developing breast cancer — that she pursued additional testing, which revealed fast-growing cancer in both breasts. She went through multiple surgeries. It was because her diagnosis was so unexpected that Munn decided to speak out. “I look at videos of me laughing with my son, running around in the park, feeling and looking healthy — all the while having this really aggressive, fast-moving cancer spreading through my breasts,” she says. “I thought, ‘Man, there’s so many women out there just like me.’ They might have no idea. And it may be too late by the time they find out.” Munn’s candor has had a tangible impact. After she came forward, the National Cancer Institute saw an increase in use of the type of screening test she took, and at least one person — journalist Alison Hall — has gone public about being diagnosed as a result. “It was everything that I had hoped would happen,” Munn says. Although Munn, 44, is still recovering, taking a range of medications and weathering the effects of medically induced menopause (更年期), she is also casing back into work, co-starring in the forthcoming Apple TV+ drama Your Friends and Neighbors. These days, Munn says, she has a simple standard for roles: “If something comes around that makes me really happy, then I will do it.” She’s applying the same philosophy to life. Conscious of the crucial role hormones play in her health, she’s lowering her stress levels as much as possible. In difficult situations, “the first thing I ask myself is, ‘If this stress feeds any cancer that could possibly be in my body, would it be worth it?’” Munn says. “The answer is always no.” 56. What does “the words got stuck in my throat” imply about Olivia Munn’s initial reaction to her breast cancer diagnosis? A. She questioned her diagnosis despite the test result from her doctor. B. She felt overwhelmed and unable to communicate her feelings with her family. C. She was angry at her doctor for not identifying her condition earlier. D. She was relieved to finally know the cause of her symptoms. 57. How does Olivia Munn’s description of her pre-diagnosis videos with her son contribute to the narrative of her cancer journey? A. It emphasizes the importance of family support during illness. B. It shows that her cancer was slow-growing and non-threatening. C. It highlights how her healthy appearance is misleading. D. It implies that her cancer was a result of stress from acting career. 58. The underlined word “candor” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. openness B. severity C. tolerance D. anxiety 59. What is the best title for the passage? A The Rising Trend of Breast Cancer Screenings. B. How Breast Cancer Affects Munn’s Career. C. Raising Awareness about Breast Cancer. D. Munn Celebrates Recovery from Breast Cancer. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥利维亚·穆恩被诊断出患有乳腺癌后的经历，以及她公开谈论自己的病情对其他人的影响。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Olivia Munn was diagnosed with breast cancer in, 2023, she struggled even to tell her family. Her now husband, comedian John Mulaney, had to break the news to her relatives because “the words got stuck in my throat,” she says.(2023年，当奥利维亚·穆恩被诊断出患有乳腺癌时，她甚至很难告诉家人。她现在的丈夫、喜剧演员约翰·穆兰尼不得不把这个消息告诉她的亲戚，因为“话卡在喉咙里了”，她说。)”可知，奥利维亚·穆恩一开始被诊断出患有乳腺癌时，她甚至很难告诉家人，话都卡在喉咙里了，说明她感到不知所措，无法与家人沟通自己的感受。故选B项。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I look at videos of me laughing with my son, running around in the park, feeling and looking healthy — all the while having this really aggressive, fast-moving cancer spreading through my breasts,” she says. “I thought, ‘Man, there’s so many women out there just like me.’ They might have no idea. And it may be too late by the time they find out.”(“我看着我和儿子一起笑、在公园里跑来跑去、感觉和看起来都很健康的视频，而与此同时，这种极具侵略性、快速移动的癌症正在我的乳房中扩散，”她说。“我想，‘天哪，外面有那么多像我一样的女人。’她们可能不知道。当她们发现的时候可能已经太晚了。”)”可知，奥利维亚·穆恩描述她与儿子在诊断前的视频，强调了她健康的外表具有误导性。故选C项。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“After she came forward, the National Cancer Institute saw an increase in use of the type of screening test she took, and at least one person — journalist Alison Hall — has gone public about being diagnosed as a result.(在她站出来之后，国家癌症研究所看到她所接受的筛查测试类型的使用量有所增加，至少有一人——记者艾莉森·霍尔——公开了自己被诊断出患有癌症的结果。)”可知，穆恩站出来，公开了自己被诊断出患有癌症的结果，产生了切实的影响，由此推知，划线词candor意为“坦率，坦诚”，与openness意思相近。故选A项。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Munn’s candor has had a tangible impact. After she came forward, the National Cancer Institute saw an increase in use of the type of screening test she took, and at least one person — journalist Alison Hall — has gone public about being diagnosed as a result. (穆恩的坦率产生了切实的影响。在她站出来之后，国家癌症研究所看到她所接受的筛查测试类型的使用量有所增加，至少有一人——记者艾莉森·霍尔——公开了自己被诊断出患有癌症的结果。)”和最后一段中“Conscious of the crucial role hormones play in her health, she’s lowering her stress levels as much as possible. In difficult situations, “the first thing I ask myself is, ‘If this stress feeds any cancer that could possibly be in my body, would it be worth it?’” Munn says. “The answer is always no.”(意识到激素在她的健康中起着至关重要的作用，她尽可能地降低自己的压力水平。在困难的情况下，“我问自己的第一件事是，‘如果这种压力会让我体内的任何癌症恶化，那值得吗？’，”穆恩说。“答案总是否定的。”）可知，文章主要讲述了奥利维亚·穆恩公开自己患乳腺癌的经历，鼓励其他女性进行筛查，提高乳腺癌意识，所以C项“提高对乳腺癌的认识”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 (B) When Disaster Strikes, Be Prepared! Don’t leave home without this survival kit! When the going gets tough, you need to be ready. Power cuts, floods, ice storms, hurricanes and wildfires, have become the usual. You should always be prepared. Our Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit will help you to the challenge. Having the right tool in the right place could save your bacon! The powerful Overwatch Tactical Flashlight is super bright for when the power goes out. The stainless steel Heavy Duty Multi-Tool contains a knife, can opener, pliers and screwdriver. The Survival Multi-Function Card has an escape rope, wrench, saw and more. And when the heat goes out or the car is stuck in a winter storm, the Endurance Emergency Blanket will help keep you warm. Knowing you’re prepared, where there’s the Pioneer Compass Chronograph Watch, which features a compass, temperature display and flint in addition to keeping time. “WITH THE RIGHT TOOLS, YOU CAN SURVIVE MOST ANYTHING.” -STANISLAUS BISCOGLIA, FOUNDER & CEO, STAUER “Good buy. [It] has everything I need for getting along in the wild.” -says client John B. This could be your lifesaver. Secured in a handy Desert Camo Carrying Kit, these tools are essential for tackling most any nature disaster. With safety at the top of everyone’s wish list, this must - have kit is one of the fastest-selling items in the company’s history with over 30,000 sold in the first 2 months. BACK IN STOCK for the first time after overwhelming demand, we had ONLY 733 KITS AVAILABLE, for this ad and half have already sold! We recommend buying three: one for home, one for the office and one to keep in your car in case trouble kicks up. If this kit doesn’t meet your expectations, send it back for a full refund. “Your move, Mother Nature.” Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit $199 $39+S&P Save $17.50 “You must use Insider Offer Code DCC 154-01 to get this price.” 1-800-333-2045 Kit Specifications of Stauer’s Survival Kits -Overwatch Tactical Flashlight -Three light modes -100 lumens -Pioneer Compass Chronograph -Compass, Flint, Wrench -Temperature display -Endurance Emergency Blanket -4.25×6.6 -Survival Multi-Function Card -Rulers for measurement -Can opener -Bottle opener -Heavy Duty Multi-Tool -Small-knife - Can opener -Pliers & Screwdriver 60. Who are most likely the target buyers of the Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit? A. Enthusiasts of extreme sports looking for related products B. Individuals who enjoy collecting military-style gear for display. C. Those who are concerned about safety and preparedness for emergencies D. People who are into designing nature reserves. 61. Which of the following strategies are used in the promotion of the Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit? ① Highlighting the urgency of buying due to limited stock. ② Featuring reviews from celebrities to build trust. ③ Offering a money-back guarantee to ensure customer satisfaction. ④ Giving discounts to make the price more appealing. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 62. What does the sentence “Your move, Mother Nature.” imply in the advertisement? A. Mother Nature is powerless against the refund policy. B. The kit is ready to handle any disasters or emergencies. C. The kit is a gift for Mother Nature to help protect the environment. D. The company won’t produce the kit any more unless nature demands it. 【答案】60. C 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则应急生存工具包的广告，详细介绍了其多功能配件、促销策略及客户评价，强调该工具包在应对自然灾害中的实用性和紧迫性。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据广告中反复强调的应对自然灾害的内容“When the going gets tough, you need to be ready. Power cuts, floods, ice storms, hurricanes and wildfires, have become the usual. You should always be prepared.(当事情变得艰难时，你需要做好准备。停电、洪水、冰暴、飓风和野火已成为家常便饭。你应该时刻做好准备。)”和“This could be your lifesaver. Secured in a handy Desert Camo Carrying Kit, these tools are essential for tackling most any nature disaster.(这可能是你的救命稻草。在一个方便的沙漠迷彩携带包中，这些工具是应对大多数自然灾害所必需的。)”，并结合客户评价“[It] has everything I need for getting along in the wild.(（它）有我在野外生活所需要的一切。)”可推断出，目标用户为关注安全与应急准备的人群。其他选项(极限运动爱好者、军事装备收藏者等)与广告核心内容不符。故选 C项。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。① “Highlighting the urgency of buying due to limited stock.(由于库存有限，突出了购买的紧迫性)”：原文明确提到“BACK IN STOCK for the first time after overwhelming demand, we had ONLY 733 KITS AVAILABLE, for this ad and half have already sold!(在巨大的需求之后，我们第一次回到库存中，我们只有733个套件可用，对于这个广告，一半已经售出！)”，该项符合。 ② “Featuring reviews from celebrities to build trust.(通过名人的评论来建立信任。)”：广告仅引用普通客户John B的评价，无名人背书，故排除。 ③ “Offering a money-back guarantee to ensure customer satisfaction.(提供退款保证，确保客户满意。)”：文中明确说明“If this kit doesn’t meet your expectations, send it back for a full refund.(如果这个工具包不符合你的期望，把它寄回去全额退款。)”，该项符合。 ④ “Giving discounts to make the price more appealing.(打折使价格更有吸引力。)”：文中提到“$199 $39+S&P Save $17.50 “You must use Insider Offer Code DCC 154-01 to get this price.” ($199 $39+S&P Save $17.50；您必须使用内幕报价代码DCC 154-01才能获得此价格。)”，该项符合。 综上，正确策略为①③④。故选 B项。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章中的句子“Secured in a handy Desert Camo Carrying Kit, these tools are essential for tackling most any nature disaster.”及工具包功能描述，该口号以拟人化修辞挑战自然(Mother Nature)，暗示无论自然带来何种灾难，此工具包均已做好应对准备。选项B“The kit is ready to handle any disasters or emergencies(这个工具箱已准备好应付任何灾难或紧急情况)”准确反映其自信与实用性，其他选项曲解原意。故选 B项。 (C) The English language, which is widely used around the world today, has a long and fascinating history. Its origin dates from the 5th century when Germanic tribes, such as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, invaded Britain. Their languages were part of a language chain that eventually led to the formation of English. These languages combined and gradually formed Old English (450-1150), which was quite different from the English we use today, with a complex inflectional system and a large number of Germanic words. Then came the Middle English period (1150-1450). After the Norman Conquest in 1066, French became the language of the ruling class in England. As a result, a significant amount of French vocabulary merged into English. This influx of French words not only changed the vocabulary but also multiplied the complexity of the language’s grammar and usage. For example, many words related to law, government, and cuisine were borrowed from French, showing a remarkable similarity between the two languages in these fields. This led to a significant change in the English language, making it more diverse in vocabulary and grammar. The Renaissance also had a profound impact on English. It not only introduced many Latin and Greek words but also, along with the development of printing technology, promoted the standardization of English. This made the language more stable and laid the foundation for its spread around the world. Since then, Modern English has emerged. As time went by, the English language continued to evolve. Today, English is the most widely used language globally. It serves as an official language in more than 50 countries. In the fields of international business, diplomacy, and education, the role of English is indispensable to other languages. It is also the language of the Internet, with a large proportion of online information being in English. Additionally, English has a rich variety of dialects around the world, such as American English, British English, Australian English, etc., each with its own unique features. However, the widespread use of English has unfortunately led to the extinction of some minority languages, as more and more people choose to communicate in English. In conclusion, the development of the English language is a long-term process influenced by various historical events and cultural exchanges. Its current status as a global language reflects its versatility and adaptability. 63. What was the most significant change to the English language during the Middle English period? A. The simplification of its complex inflectional system. B. The addition of a large number of French-rooted words. C. The multiplication of Germanic words in grammar and usage. D. The formation of a language chain leading to Modern English. 64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Compared with Old English, English today has a large number of Germanic words. B. Norman rulers promoted teaching of French, making English more diverse. C. Latin and Greek words became dominant in English in the Renaissance. D. English now holds formal recognition in numerous countries worldwide. 65. It can be inferred from the 4th paragraph that ________. A. evolution is called for in English despite its indispensable role B. English is composed of a large number of Internet words C. some languages are going extinct owing to the dominance of English D. English dialects share uniform features regardless of regional variations. 66. What would be the best title for the passage? A. English: From Germanic Roots to Continental Expansion B. English: From Humble Origin to Global Domination C. English: Obscure Origin and Gradual Growth D. English: Modest Onset and Domestic Growth 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. C 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的发展变化。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then came the Middle English period (1150-1450). After the Norman Conquest in 1066, French became the language of the ruling class in England. As a result, a significant amount of French vocabulary merged into English. This influx of French words not only changed the vocabulary but also multiplied the complexity of the language’s grammar and usage.(然后是中世纪英语时期（1150-1450）。1066年诺曼征服后，法语成为英国统治阶级的语言。因此，大量的法语词汇融入了英语。法语单词的涌入不仅改变了词汇，还增加了语言语法和用法的复杂性)”可知，诺曼征服后，在中世纪英语时期，大量法语词汇融入英语，改变了英语词汇和语法复杂性。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It serves as an official language in more than 50 countries.(它是50多个国家的官方语言)”可知，英语在50多个国家成为官方语言，也就是说英语在世界许多国家获得了正式认可，与D项表述一致。A项与第一段中的“These languages combined and gradually formed Old English (450-1150), which was quite different from the English we use today, with a complex inflectional system and a large number of Germanic words.(这些语言结合并逐渐形成了古英语（450-1150），它与我们今天使用的英语截然不同，具有复杂的屈折系统和大量的日耳曼语单词)”表述不符，今天的英语和古英语不同，古英语有大量的日耳曼单词，所以今天的英语没有那么多日耳曼单词；B项“诺曼统治者推广法语教学，使英语更加多样化”原文未提及；C项中“拉丁和希腊词主导”与第三段中的“It not only introduced many Latin and Greek words but also, along with the development of printing technology, promoted the standardization of English.(它不仅引入了许多拉丁语和希腊语单词，而且随着印刷技术的发展，促进了英语的标准化)”所提到的“引入”不符。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, the widespread use of English has unfortunately led to the extinction of some minority languages, as more and more people choose to communicate in English.(然而，不幸的是，随着越来越多的人选择用英语交流，英语的广泛使用导致了一些少数民族语言的灭绝)”可知，英语的广泛使用导致一些少数语言灭绝。由此推知，由于英语的主导地位，一些语言正在灭绝。故选C。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Its origin dates from the 5th century when Germanic tribes, such as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, invaded Britain.(它的起源可以追溯到5世纪，当时盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人等日耳曼部落入侵不列颠)”、第四段中的“As time went by, the English language continued to evolve. Today, English is the most widely used language globally.(随着时间的推移，英语继续发展。如今，英语是全球使用最广泛的语言)”和最后一段“In conclusion, the development of the English language is a long-term process influenced by various historical events and cultural exchanges. Its current status as a global language reflects its versatility and adaptability.(总之，英语的发展是一个长期的过程，受到各种历史事件和文化交流的影响。它目前作为一种全球语言的地位反映了它的多功能性和适应性)”可知，文章讲述了英语从5世纪起源于日耳曼部落到占据全球主导地位的过程。由此可知，B“从卑微起源到全球主导”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 Section C Directions: After reading the passage below, choose the best answers from the six statements according to what you have just read. Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. ___67___ For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory (义务的) volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. ___68___ Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. ___69___ The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. ___70___ Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive relationship between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to definite advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”. A. People volunteer mainly out of academic requirements. B. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. C. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. D. Individual differences are most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work. E. Although this result may not surprise you it leads to important practical advice. F. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. 【答案】67. F 68. B 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了人们从事志愿工作的原因。 【67题详解】 空后说例如，人们志愿表达与无私有关的个人价值观，扩大他们的经验范围，并加强社会关系，这是对空处的举例说明，因此空处应该会提到让人们参与志愿服务的因素，故F项（研究人员发现了几个促使人们参与志愿服务的因素）符合语境。 【68题详解】 空前说这些项目可以将人们的参与意愿从一个内部因素（例如，“我志愿服务是因为对我很重要”）转变为一个外部因素（例如，“我志愿服务是因为我必须这样做”），当这种情况发生时，人们在以后不太可能成为志愿者，此处是对人们的参与意愿的一个总结，故B项（当人们把志愿活动作为一种必须时，他们必须对这种可能性保持敏感）符合语境。 【69题详解】 空前说研究人员发现，作为志愿者，影响他们满意度的最重要因素之一是他们在志愿者岗位上经历的受苦程度，此处承接上文，是对这个研究结果的评价，故E项（虽然这个结果可能不会让你惊讶，但它会带来重要的实用建议）符合语境。 【70题详解】 空前说另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们将“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异，此处承接上文，讲的是社会角色与志愿者之间的关系，故C项（人们认为，那些以志愿者身份为主要身份的人也最有可能继续从事志愿者工作）符合语境。 【点睛】在六选四解题过程中，空后出现的for example和for instance往往是重要线索，因为这通常是对空处的举例说明，例如本篇第1题，根据空后的“For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.”可知，例如，人们志愿表达与无私有关的个人价值观，扩大他们的经验范围，并加强社会关系，“For example”表明所提到的几个原因是对空处的举例说明，因此空处应该会提到让人们参与志愿服务的因素，故F项（研究人员发现了几个促使人们参与志愿服务的因素）符合语境。 IV. Summary Writing 71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Retailers closed more than 9,000 stores in 2019. Some people call what has happened to the shopping landscape ‌“the retail disaster.” It is easy to owe it to the rise of e-commerce, which has boomed while physical stores struggle. But this can be overstated. Online sales have grown tremendously in the last 20 years, but internet shopping still represents only 11 percent of the entire retail sales total. Collectively, three major economic forces have had an even bigger impact on physical retail than the internet has. To begin with, we have changed where we shop — away from smaller stores like those in malls and toward stand-alone ‌“Big Box” stores, which is a greater problem for most physical stores. Also, rising income inequality has left less of the nation’s money in the hands of the middle class, and the traditional retail stores that aim at them have suffered. It is estimated that since 1970, the share of the nation’s income earned by families in the middle class has fallen from almost two-thirds to around 40 percent. As the concentration of income at the top rises, overall retail suffers simply because high-income people save a much larger share of their money. In the latest data, people in the top 10 percent of income saved almost a third of their income after tax, while people in the middle of the income distribution spent 100 percent of their income. Therefore, as the middle class has been squeezed and more has gone to the top, it has meant higher saving rates overall. Lastly, we have spent proportionately less of income on things and more on services with every passing decade. Since 1960, we went from spending 5 percent of our income on health to almost 18 percent. We spend more on education, entertainment, business services and all sorts of other products that aren’t available in traditional retail stores. Over time, retailers selling things will have to run harder and harder just to stay in place. In short, the broad forces hitting retail are more a lesson in economics than in the power of technology. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Retail stores are closing in large numbers, but e-commerce isn’t mainly to blame. There’re three other factors at play. Firstly, we shift from smaller stores to big hypermarkets when shopping. Secondly, high-income people earn and save more, while middle-class people earn much less nowadays, badly affecting the retailers targeting them. Lastly, we spend more on services than on physical goods. (60 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出实体零售店大量关闭不能全归咎于电商，还受三大经济因素影响，如购物场所转变、收入不平等加剧和消费向服务倾斜。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ① Retailers closed more than 9,000 stores in 2019. Some people call what has happened to the shopping landscape “the retail disaster.” ② But this can be overstated. Online sales have grown tremendously in the last 20 years, but internet shopping still represents only 11 percent of the entire retail sales total. ③ To begin with, we have changed where we shop — away from smaller stores like those in malls and toward stand alone “Big Box” stores. ④ Also, rising income inequality has left less of the nation’s money in the hands of the middle class, and the traditional retail stores that aim at them have suffered. ⑤ Lastly, we have spent proportionately less of income on things and more on services with every passing decade. 2. 缜密构思 将第1、2要点整合；将第3、4、5要点进行分说。 3. 遣词造句 Retail stores are closing in large numbers, but e-commerce isn’t mainly to blame. Firstly, we shift from smaller stores to big hypermarkets when shopping. Secondly, high-income people earn and save more, while middle-class people earn much less nowadays, badly affecting the retailers targeting them. Lastly, we spend more on services than on physical goods. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, we shift from smaller stores to big hypermarkets when shopping.(使用了when引导时间状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] Secondly, high-income people earn and save more, while middle-class people earn much less nowadays, badly affecting the retailers targeting them.(运用现在分词作结果状语) V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 考虑到我的爱好，最后我还是决定放弃物理。(take) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Taking/Having taken my hobby into consideration/account, I finally decided to give up physics. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。表示“考虑到”应用take…into consideration/account，表示“我的爱好”应用my hobby；表示“我”应用I，作主语；表示“最终”应用副词finally；表示“决定做某事”应用decide to do，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“放弃”应用give up，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形；表示“物理”应用physics；I和take…into consideration/account为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，或者理解为take…into consideration/account发生在decide之前，使用现在分词的完成式。故翻译成：Taking/Having taken my hobby into consideration/account, I finally decided to give up physics. 73. 一到机场，我才想起自己把护照落在家里了。（strike）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as I arrived at the airport, it suddenly struck me that I had left my passport at home. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、时间状语从句和时态。“一到机场”可处理为时间状语从句，“一……就……”用复合连词as soon as表示，引导时间状语从句，“到达机场”用arrive at the airport，根据语境这里描述过去的动作，谓语动词arrive用一般过去时态arrived；“我才想起自己把护照落在家里了”是主句，“我才想起……”可用固定句式it suddenly strikes sb. that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，这里描述过去的情况，谓语动词strike用一般过去时态struck；“自己把护照落在家里了”是主语从句，主语“自己”用人称代词I，“把护照落在家里”用动词短语leave my passport at home，这个动作发生在“想起”之前，属于“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时had left my passport at home。综上，全句译为：As soon as I arrived at the airport, it suddenly struck me that I had left my passport at home. 74. 面对电商的挑战，这家公司潜心经营，最终开发了独具匠心的产品，扭亏为盈。(turn) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Faced with the challenge from e-commerce, this company concentrated on management and finally developed innovative products, turning losses into profits./ Facing the challenge from e-commerce, this company concentrated on management and finally developed innovative products, turning losses into profits. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和固定短语。句子描述的为过去的事情，使用一般过去时。状语“面对”为过去分词短语“faced with”（与逻辑主语this company是被动关系）或现在分词“facing”（与逻辑主语this company是主动关系），“来自……的挑战”为“challenge from”，“电商”为“e-commerce”，则“面对电商的挑战”翻译为“faced with the challenge from e-commerce”或“facing the challenge from e-commerce”；句子主语“这家公司”为“this company”，“专心做某事”为“concentrate on”，“经营”为“management”，则“潜心经营”翻译为“concentrate on management”；副词“最终”为“finally”，动词“开发”为“develop”（并列谓语动词），形容词“独具匠心的”为“innovative”，名词“产品”的复数为“products”，则“这家公司潜心经营，最终开发了独具匠心的产品”翻译为“This company concentrated on management and finally developed innovative products.”；短语“将……转变成……”为“turn...into...”，“亏损”为“losses”，“盈利”为“profits”，则结果状语“扭亏为盈”使用现在分词短语翻译为“turning losses into profits”。故“面对电商的挑战，这家公司潜心经营，最终开发了独具匠心的产品，扭亏为盈”翻译为Faced with the challenge from e-commerce, this company concentrated on management and finally developed innovative products, turning losses into profits./Facing the challenge from e-commerce, this company concentrated on management and finally developed innovative products, turning losses into profits. 75. 她对这个慈善项目投注了很多时间，却被告知由于人手不足，该项目不得不取消。(only to) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】She has devoted much time to the charity project, only to be informed/told that it has to be cancelled due to the labour shortage/the shortage/lack of hands. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、动词短语、非谓语动词和宾语从句。主语“她”用人称代词she，谓语“对……投注很多时间”可用动词短语devote much time to...，表示从过去持续到现在且可能还会持续下去的动词，用现在完成时态has devoted much time to，宾语“这个慈善项目”用名词词组the charity project；“却被告知”表示出乎意料的结果，用不定式短语only to be informed/told表示；“由于人手不足，该项目不得不取消”作宾语从句，用连词that引导该从句，从句中原因状语“由于人手不足”处理为介词短语due to the labour shortage/the shortage/lack of hands，句子主干“该项目不得不取消”译为it has to be cancelled。综上，全句译为：She has devoted much time to the charity project, only to be informed/told that it has to be cancelled due to the labour shortage/the shortage/lack of hands. VI. Guided Writing 76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是李华，你们学校将为学生开设一系列微课程，每人可以选择其中的一项参加课程包括“文学欣赏”（Literature Appreciation）、“厨艺”（Cooking Skills）和“野外生存”（Wilderness Survival Skills）。你在英国留学的表哥Wilson很关心你这次课程的选择。请你写E-mail给他，说说你选择的结果，并简要谈谈你这样选择的理由。 【答案】Dear Wilson， I have learnt that our school will be open new train courses to satisfy our needs, including Literature Appreciation, Cooking Skills and Wilderness Survival Skills. As for me, I won't hesitate to choose Wilderness Survival Skills. Most projects of Wilderness Survival Skills are designed to improve the quality of people's psychology, to improve self-control ability of students to continually overcome the psychological fear, to challenge themselves, overcome themselves and shape the good will quality of calm, resolute, indomitable. In addition, Outward Bound can cultivate students’ sense of team work. Obviously, Wilderness Survival Skills can achieve educational goals of psychological and social adaptation, which, for the long run, pays off and benefits us for a life-long term. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在英国留学的表哥Wilson写封信，介绍你对微课程的选择，说说结果，谈谈理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 满足：satisfy→ meet 目的是：be designed to → be intended to 不断地：continually → constantly 有益：benefit → be beneficial to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Obviously, Wilderness Survival Skills can achieve educational goals of psychological and social adaptation, which, for the long run, pays off and benefits us for a life-long term. 拓展句：It is obvious that Wilderness Survival Skills can achieve educational goals of psychological and social adaptation, which, for the long run, pays off and benefits us for a life-long term. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have learnt that our school will be open new train courses to satisfy our needs, including Literature Appreciation, Cooking Skills and Wilderness Survival Skills. (运用了宾语从句和不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Obviously, Wilderness Survival Skills can achieve educational goals of psychological and social adaptation, which, for the long run, pays off and benefits us for a life-long term. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，满分140分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方填写考生号及姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Sincere. D. Comfortable. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a café. D. In a snack bar. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. American literature. B. Elementary education. C. Children's literature. D. Art history. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will continue her work on vacation. B. Papers piled while she was on vacation. C. She has too much work to do. D. She has made her vacation plans. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man can only make a local call. B. The man can’t use her telephone. C. The man can call any person in the world. D. The man can be her guest at any time. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the working hours were not suitable. B. Because the job was quite difficult. C. Because he had to do a lot of travelling. D. Because the job was not well paid. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Finish checking his reference. B. Complete the research. C. Put the material in order. D. Finish typing the paper. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll ask Steve to go to the beach with them. B. He wants to make sure the weather is clear. C. He doesn’t know if they can have a room. D. He isn’t sure whether there’ll be space for Steve. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go on a trip. B. Take a long sail. C. Run a restaurant. D. Prepare a meal. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She only read the contents of the book. B She didn't omit a single detail. C. She scanned the whole book. D. She read only some chapters of the book. Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. The location. B. The scenery. C. The seafood. D. The culture. 12. A. Attract whales to the closer shore. B. Tell people where to see whales. C. Warn people to stay away from shore. D. Go around to gather enough visitors. 13. A. It is held every other year in summer. B. It helps Whale Crier to show his talents. C. It guarantees everyone to find something to enjoy. D. It is one of the best eco-arts festivals in South Africa. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. Weak bones. B. Loose teeth. C. Skin problems. D. Heart diseases. 15. A. Having food rich in vitamin. B. Walking midday in the sun with no suncream. C. Taking vitamin D pills every day. D. Wearing darker coloured clothes and sunhats. 16. A. To analyze the common causes of lack of vitamin D. B. To encourage people to be exposed to the sun for vitamin D. C. To emphasize the importance of vitamin D in one’s health. D. To introduce some different ways to gain vitamin D. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. She wants to find a topic for her research. B. She tries to help the man with his paper. C. She hopes to learn how to write a paper. D. She plans to work on a similar topic. 18. A. In 1813. B. In 1826. C. In 1839. D. In 1856. 19. A. They are mainly grown for the domestic market. B. They were the first plant to be planted in England. C. They were introduced to China from Australia. D. They are kept warm in large plastic houses. 20. A. Growth of domestic economy in Australia. B. Export and import of bananas in Australia. C. History of banana cultivation in Australia. D. Role of agriculture in Australian economy. II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Trouble with Friends On a daily basis, I teach kids. ____21____ “kids”, I mean teens to college-age, sometimes mid-twenties. Kids talk a lot about their friends, but don't usually talk about their families. Sometimes I'm taken completely by surprise when, months into our knowing each other, a student mentions ____22____ (have) a twin. I suppose hearing the constant chatter about friends has made me consider my own, and how hard it can be ____23____ (maintain) these bonds as an adult. Mostly, what I notice is that I lose more friends than I make. An obvious reason for that is marriage. Friends get married and their spouses become their ____24____ (close) friends. My husband is now the person ____25____ I spend the most time. I tell him everything because I trust him with my thoughts, ____26____ stupid they may be. I used to be the same way with friends, but when I tell friends something now, I must accept the possibility that they ____27____ tell their spouses, who I'm friendly but not friends with. A friendship is truly strained when you don't like the spouse. Sometimes this new person is so far away from ____28____you imagined for your friend that you wonder if you knew your friend at all. After marriage, a friend who used to discuss things with you stops doing so, and ____29____ (update) you only on definitive good news, never the bad, the ugly, or the in-progress. She saves all of that for her partner. In other words, you're no longer included in the problem-solving. Of course, some matters belong first to the marriage: the stuff of intimacy, finance, family. Increasingly, my friends leave me out of these big conversations, and vice versa, but when the outcome is certain, we do update one another, _____30_____ reminds us that we're still friends. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. challenging B. costly C. exclusion D. guaranteed E. necessarily F. performed G. scale H. similarly I. suffering J. tracked K. centers Is more happiness always better than less? The researchers asked college students to rate their feelings on a ____31____ from “unhappy” to “very happy” and compared the results with academic and social outcomes. Though the “very happy” participants had the best social lives, they ____32____worse in school than those who were merely “happy”. The researchers then examined a data set from another study that rated college freshman’s “cheerfulness” and ____33____ their income nearly two decades later. They found that the most cheerful were not the highest earners. That distinction once again went to the second-highest group, which rated their cheerfulness as “above average”. As with everything in life, happiness has its trade-offs. Pursuing happiness to the ____34____ of other goals — known as psychological hedonism (享乐主义) — not only is in vain, but may also give you a life where you do not reach your full potential, where you are unwilling to take risks, where you choose temporary pleasures over____35____ experiences that give life meaning. The way to understand the study above is not to deny that happiness is good; rather, it is to remember that a little bit of unhappiness has benefits. When I talk with people about their fear of negative outcomes in life, their true source of fear, in many cases, ____36____ on how they will feel about having failed, not about the consequences of failure itself. This is similar to the way discomfort with uncertainty causes more anxiety than ____37____ bad news. To avoid these bad feelings, people give up all kinds of opportunities that involve the possibility of failure. However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk. Risk does not, of course, ____38____ make us happy. A risky life will very likely bring disappointment, but it can bring greater rewards than a life played safe, as the studies suggested. None of this is to say that we are foolish for wanting to be happy. On the contrary, the desire for happiness is natural and normal. However, making the quest for positive feelings your highest or only goal is a ____39____ life strategy. Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so sacrifices many of the elements of a good life. As the Canadian-American psychologist Paul Bloom wrote, “It’s the____40____ we choose that affords the most opportunity for pleasure, meaning, and personal growth.” III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Gathering her backpack for school, 14- year old Carolyn Milander burst into tears for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” her mother said, ____41____, “When you get perfect grades, you’re on a high. But when you don’t get enough sleep, you get so tired and depressed! This ____42____ cycle has got to end!” Carolyn screamed, “I’m fine, just leave me alone!” Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble coping with the increased expectations and pressures to perform. This type of angry interchange is all too ____43____ for today’s teens and their parents, and it’s no surprise. ____44____ watching and hoping things would improve, Carolyn’s mother carried out a bit of personal research to find out what sort of help was available. She discovered that there was a special stress-reduction class at Carolyn’s school, known as “Happy Class”, and she ____45____ that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago. Recently, Carolyn told her story to a magazine for young people. “I remember ____46____ climbing into the car and sitting silently as my mum drove me to my first Happy Class,” Carolyn said. “Then I shyly walked into the classroom and took a seat. With the lights off, the leaders and students sat facing each other in a circle. I felt ____47____ and embarrassed, hoping no one would see me when they walked by the classroom. We started by closing our eyes, focusing on our breathing.” As Carolyn began to notice her breath, she said, “I ____48____ thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed and focused on that moment in time.” This was a feeling she liked and she could tell she would ____49____ what the classes could offer. Happy Class was a significant turning point for Carolyn. She began to explore deeper life issues, ____50____ what gave her feelings of happiness and fulfillment. She also learned to ____51____ herself for who she was, instead of striving to live up to other people’s ideas of success. Many of her friends and family expected her to attend Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn created her own ____52____ of happiness instead. She stopped ____53____, organized her time better so she was able to relax and do things she enjoyed, and tried to eat more healthily. She realized that she could achieve happiness close to home, rather than by going to a top university. ____54____, Carolyn decided to become a nurse and to apply to just one college — a 20-minute drive away. “I didn’t want to be ____55____ by a top university, even if I received a scholarship. I wanted to remain true to the goals I set for myself.” 41. A. supposedly B. worriedly C. excitedly D. repeatedly 42. A. expected B. comfortable C. terrible D. combined 43. A. familiar B. convenient C. essential D. famous 44. A. In spite of B. Regardless of C. In terms of D. Instead of 45. A. insisted B. wondered C. doubted D. showed 46. A. willingly B. angrily C. oddly D. gratefully 47 A. excited B. surprised C. awkward D. confident 48. A. consider B. dislike C. advise D. quit 49. A. listen to B. benefit from C. depend on D. persist in 50. A. denying B. needing C. predicting D. defining 51. A. push B. feel C. accept D. thank 52. A. version B. hope C. study D. wave 53. A. turning up B. living up C. staying up D. taking up 54. A. In fact B. By contrast C. On the whole D. To the end 55. A. refused B. injured C. discovered D. tempted Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) When Olivia Munn was diagnosed with breast cancer in, 2023, she struggled even to tell her family. Her now husband, comedian John Mulaney, had to break the news to her relatives because “the words got stuck in my throat,” she says. Later, she found in a big way. In a March 2024 Instagram post, Munn detailed her winding health journey. Just months before be r diagnosis, she was tested negative for numerous genetic signatures associated with cancer. It wasn’t until her doctor used the Tyrer-Cuzick Risk Assessment Calculator — a simple tool that concluded Munn had a 37% chance of developing breast cancer — that she pursued additional testing, which revealed fast-growing cancer in both breasts. She went through multiple surgeries. It was because her diagnosis was so unexpected that Munn decided to speak out. “I look at videos of me laughing with my son, running around in the park, feeling and looking healthy — all the while having this really aggressive, fast-moving cancer spreading through my breasts,” she says. “I thought, ‘Man, there’s so many women out there just like me.’ They might have no idea. And it may be too late by the time they find out.” Munn’s candor has had a tangible impact. After she came forward, the National Cancer Institute saw an increase in use of the type of screening test she took, and at least one person — journalist Alison Hall — has gone public about being diagnosed as a result. “It was everything that I had hoped would happen,” Munn says. Although Munn, 44, is still recovering, taking a range of medications and weathering the effects of medically induced menopause (更年期), she is also casing back into work, co-starring in the forthcoming Apple TV+ drama Your Friends and Neighbors. These days, Munn says, she has a simple standard for roles: “If something comes around that makes me really happy, then I will do it.” She’s applying the same philosophy to life. Conscious of the crucial role hormones play in her health, she’s lowering her stress levels as much as possible. In difficult situations, “the first thing I ask myself is, ‘If this stress feeds any cancer that could possibly be in my body, would it be worth it?’” Munn says. “The answer is always no.” 56. What does “the words got stuck in my throat” imply about Olivia Munn’s initial reaction to her breast cancer diagnosis? A. She questioned her diagnosis despite the test result from her doctor. B. She felt overwhelmed and unable to communicate her feelings with her family. C. She was angry at her doctor for not identifying her condition earlier. D. She was relieved to finally know the cause of her symptoms. 57. How does Olivia Munn’s description of her pre-diagnosis videos with her son contribute to the narrative of her cancer journey? A. It emphasizes the importance of family support during illness. B. It shows that her cancer was slow-growing and non-threatening. C. It highlights how her healthy appearance is misleading. D. It implies that her cancer was a result of stress from acting career. 58. The underlined word “candor” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. openness B. severity C. tolerance D. anxiety 59. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Rising Trend of Breast Cancer Screenings. B. How Breast Cancer Affects Munn’s Career. C. Raising Awareness about Breast Cancer. D. Munn Celebrates Recovery from Breast Cancer. (B) When Disaster Strikes, Be Prepared! Don’t leave home without this survival kit! When the going gets tough, you need to be ready. Power cuts, floods, ice storms, hurricanes and wildfires, have become the usual. You should always be prepared. Our Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit will help you to the challenge. Having the right tool in the right place could save your bacon! The powerful Overwatch Tactical Flashlight is super bright for when the power goes out. The stainless steel Heavy Duty Multi-Tool contains a knife, can opener, pliers and screwdriver. The Survival Multi-Function Card has an escape rope, wrench, saw and more. And when the heat goes out or the car is stuck in a winter storm, the Endurance Emergency Blanket will help keep you warm. Knowing you’re prepared, where there’s the Pioneer Compass Chronograph Watch, which features a compass, temperature display and flint in addition to keeping time. “WITH THE RIGHT TOOLS, YOU CAN SURVIVE MOST ANYTHING.” -STANISLAUS BISCOGLIA, FOUNDER & CEO, STAUER “Good buy. [It] has everything I need for getting along in the wild.” -says client John B. This could be your lifesaver. Secured in a handy Desert Camo Carrying Kit, these tools are essential for tackling most any nature disaster. With safety at the top of everyone’s wish list, this must - have kit is one of the fastest-selling items in the company’s history with over 30,000 sold in the first 2 months. BACK IN STOCK for the first time after overwhelming demand, we had ONLY 733 KITS AVAILABLE, for this ad and half have already sold! We recommend buying three: one for home, one for the office and one to keep in your car in case trouble kicks up. If this kit doesn’t meet your expectations, send it back for a full refund. “Your move, Mother Nature.” Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit $199 $39+S&P Save $17.50 “You must use Insider Offer Code DCC 154-01 to get this price.” 1-800-333-2045 Kit Specifications of Stauer’s Survival Kits -Overwatch Tactical Flashlight -Three light modes -100 lumens -Pioneer Compass Chronograph -Compass, Flint, Wrench -Temperature display -Endurance Emergency Blanket -4.25×6.6 -Survival Multi-Function Card -Rulers for measurement -Can opener -Bottle opener -Heavy Duty Multi-Tool -Small-knife - Can opener -Pliers & Screwdriver 60. Who are most likely the target buyers of the Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit? A. Enthusiasts of extreme sports looking for related products B. Individuals who enjoy collecting military-style gear for display. C. Those who are concerned about safety and preparedness for emergencies D. People who are into designing nature reserves. 61. Which of the following strategies are used in the promotion of the Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit? ① Highlighting the urgency of buying due to limited stock. ② Featuring reviews from celebrities to build trust ③ Offering a money-back guarantee to ensure customer satisfaction. ④ Giving discounts to make the price more appealing. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 62. What does the sentence “Your move, Mother Nature.” imply in the advertisement? A. Mother Nature is powerless against the refund policy. B. The kit is ready to handle any disasters or emergencies. C. The kit is a gift for Mother Nature to help protect the environment. D. The company won’t produce the kit any more unless nature demands it. (C) The English language, which is widely used around the world today, has a long and fascinating history. Its origin dates from the 5th century when Germanic tribes, such as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, invaded Britain. Their languages were part of a language chain that eventually led to the formation of English. These languages combined and gradually formed Old English (450-1150), which was quite different from the English we use today, with a complex inflectional system and a large number of Germanic words. Then came the Middle English period (1150-1450). After the Norman Conquest in 1066, French became the language of the ruling class in England. As a result, a significant amount of French vocabulary merged into English. This influx of French words not only changed the vocabulary but also multiplied the complexity of the language’s grammar and usage. For example, many words related to law, government, and cuisine were borrowed from French, showing a remarkable similarity between the two languages in these fields. This led to a significant change in the English language, making it more diverse in vocabulary and grammar. The Renaissance also had a profound impact on English. It not only introduced many Latin and Greek words but also, along with the development of printing technology, promoted the standardization of English. This made the language more stable and laid the foundation for its spread around the world. Since then, Modern English has emerged. As time went by, the English language continued to evolve. Today, English is the most widely used language globally. It serves as an official language in more than 50 countries. In the fields of international business, diplomacy, and education, the role of English is indispensable to other languages. It is also the language of the Internet, with a large proportion of online information being in English. Additionally, English has a rich variety of dialects around the world, such as American English, British English, Australian English, etc., each with its own unique features. However, the widespread use of English has unfortunately led to the extinction of some minority languages, as more and more people choose to communicate in English. In conclusion, the development of the English language is a long-term process influenced by various historical events and cultural exchanges. Its current status as a global language reflects its versatility and adaptability. 63. What was the most significant change to the English language during the Middle English period? A. The simplification of its complex inflectional system. B. The addition of a large number of French-rooted words. C The multiplication of Germanic words in grammar and usage. D. The formation of a language chain leading to Modern English. 64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Compared with Old English, English today has a large number of Germanic words. B. Norman rulers promoted teaching of French, making English more diverse. C. Latin and Greek words became dominant in English in the Renaissance. D. English now holds formal recognition in numerous countries worldwide. 65. It can be inferred from the 4th paragraph that ________. A. evolution is called for in English despite its indispensable role B. English is composed of a large number of Internet words C. some languages are going extinct owing to the dominance of English D. English dialects share uniform features regardless of regional variations. 66. What would be the best title for the passage? A. English: From Germanic Roots to Continental Expansion B. English: From Humble Origin to Global Domination C. English: Obscure Origin and Gradual Growth D. English: Modest Onset and Domestic Growth Section C Directions: After reading the passage below, choose the best answers from the six statements according to what you have just read. Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. ___67___ For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory (义务的) volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. ___68___ Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. ___69___ The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. ___70___ Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive relationship between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to definite advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”. A. People volunteer mainly out of academic requirements. B. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. C. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. D Individual differences are most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work. E. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. F. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. IV. Summary Writing 71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Retailers closed more than 9,000 stores in 2019. Some people call what has happened to the shopping landscape ‌“the retail disaster.” It is easy to owe it to the rise of e-commerce, which has boomed while physical stores struggle. But this can be overstated. Online sales have grown tremendously in the last 20 years, but internet shopping still represents only 11 percent of the entire retail sales total. Collectively, three major economic forces have had an even bigger impact on physical retail than the internet has. To begin with, we have changed where we shop — away from smaller stores like those in malls and toward stand-alone ‌“Big Box” stores, which is a greater problem for most physical stores. Also, rising income inequality has left less of the nation’s money in the hands of the middle class, and the traditional retail stores that aim at them have suffered. It is estimated that since 1970, the share of the nation’s income earned by families in the middle class has fallen from almost two-thirds to around 40 percent. As the concentration of income at the top rises, overall retail suffers simply because high-income people save a much larger share of their money. In the latest data, people in the top 10 percent of income saved almost a third of their income after tax, while people in the middle of the income distribution spent 100 percent of their income. Therefore, as the middle class has been squeezed and more has gone to the top, it has meant higher saving rates overall. Lastly, we have spent proportionately less of income on things and more on services with every passing decade. Since 1960, we went from spending 5 percent of our income on health to almost 18 percent. We spend more on education, entertainment, business services and all sorts of other products that aren’t available in traditional retail stores. Over time, retailers selling things will have to run harder and harder just to stay in place. In short, the broad forces hitting retail are more a lesson in economics than in the power of technology. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 考虑到我的爱好，最后我还是决定放弃物理。(take) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 73. 一到机场，我才想起自己把护照落在家里了。（strike）（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 74. 面对电商的挑战，这家公司潜心经营，最终开发了独具匠心的产品，扭亏为盈。(turn) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 75. 她对这个慈善项目投注了很多时间，却被告知由于人手不足，该项目不得不取消。(only to) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing 76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是李华，你们学校将为学生开设一系列微课程，每人可以选择其中的一项参加课程包括“文学欣赏”（Literature Appreciation）、“厨艺”（Cooking Skills）和“野外生存”（Wilderness Survival Skills）。你在英国留学的表哥Wilson很关心你这次课程的选择。请你写E-mail给他，说说你选择的结果，并简要谈谈你这样选择的理由。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$