精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期月考 高三英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是 C. 1．How much did the ma w pay for the dictionary? A．S20. B．S30. C．S40. 2．Why does the man apologize to the woman? A．He pressed the wrong button. B．He dropped her iPad. C．He broke her purse. 3．What can we infer about Elsa? A．She is unconfident about her job. B．She will make greater efforts C．She has got a job promotion. 4．What is the woman doing? A．Daydreaming. B．Making a travel plan. C．Describing her dream job. 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Go to the office. B．Keep calling. C．Try online booking. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Pete doing now? A．Washing the dishes. B．Picking apples. C．Making pies. 7．What is Pete like? A．Forgetful B．Nervous. C．Considerate. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the man feel? A．Delighted. B．Upset. C．Relieved. 9．What suggestion does the man take? A．Getting a private bathroom. B．Using his parents’ bathroom. C．Making a schedule with his sister. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does Sally value most about after-school activities? A．Learning new skills. B．Opening up new horizons. C．Helping get higher grades at school. 11．What benefit does Jason get from doing voluntary work? A．He’s developed his interest. B．He is employed by a law firm. C．He’s got experience for his future career. 12．Why does Sally go to the school sports center? A．To make friends. B．To organize games. C．To pass the time. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who took the man to the hospital? A．His wife. B．A stranger. C．A neighbour. 14．What does the man probably do? A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A salesman. 15．Why does the woman mention her accident? A．To comfort the man. B．To make nice. C．To express her sorrow. 16．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Stay in bed for 8 weeks. B．Never ride his motorbike. C．Take his injury seriously. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did the incident happen? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 18．What problem did the whale face? A．She was dragged onto a ship. B．She was caught by some divers. C．She was trapped in a fishing net. 19．What did the whale do shortly after she regained freedom? A．She rested for a while. B．She struggled all the time. C．She swam away immediately. 20．What is the speaker? A．A host. B．A swimmer. C．A sailor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you ready to unlock your full career potential? Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit. EliteOnline Whether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role, this course is structured to help you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and exercises. 7 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced AUX The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials. ·7 weeks:2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course schedule BerkUX This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production. ·4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-paced UXOnline In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps. ·6 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced 1. What is an advantage of EliteOnline? A. It provides downloadable videos. B. It offers the longest learning hours. C. It focuses on trainings of design thinking. D. It requires no specific academic background. 2. What do AUX and BerkUX have in common? A. They allow a flexible learning pace. B. They aim at specific professions. C. They develop management skills. D. They assess career potentials. 3 Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue? A. Network engineering. B. Online teaching. C. Career consulting. D. Digital marketing. B Russell Cassevah has been obsessed with Legos since he was 4, when his mom let him pick out his first set after a trip to the doctor’s office. As an adult, he took his love of Legos to another level: he broke Guinness world records for walking barefoot more than half a mile up and down a path covered with sharp Lego bricks. After his first world record, Cassevah decided he could use Legos for good: he quit his day job and began traveling the country to deliver free Legos to children’s hospitals through the nonprofit he created, LittleBricks Charity. Each year, he uses donations to buy and give away more than $120,000 worth of Lego sets to 29 children’s hospitals nationwide. Cassevah recently completed a road trip to the Arkansas Children’s Northwest Hospital in Springdale, where he donated $9,000 worth of new Lego sets to young patients. One of them, Hewitt Kahana, was staying in the hospital for his third chemotherapy (化疗) treatment when he spotted Cassevah sitting at a table covered with new Lego sets. Hewitt has always been a Lego fan, and he had recently finished building a mini Egyptian pyramid at home in between treatments for a brain tumor. When Cassevah noticed Hewitt’s excitement, he handed him a Lego Galaxy Explorer set and asked if he could help him to build it. Hewitt enthusiastically said yes. “Cassevah was really cool, and building Legos with him made me feel happy,” Hewitt said. “You could tell that Cassevah really cared about the kids and was there to bring smiles and encouragement. It was wonderful to watch him and Hewitt building and laughing,” added Hewitt’s mom, Christen Sluyter. “When I build with kids, my goal is to create fun memories and give them a voice and let them talk. Hewitt knew so much about what he was going through. You could also tell that Legos were his escape and joy. More than anything, we laughed and had fun. Hewitt knew a lot about the bricks and even taught me a few things. My time with him reinforced my feeling that I’m on the right path,” Cassevah said. 4. What is the mission of Little Bricks Charity? A. To raise money for children with cancer. B. To gift legos to hospitalized children. C. To encourage kids to walk on legos barefoot. D. To create world records related to legos. 5. What kind of person is Cassevah according to Christen Sluyter? A. Persistent. B. Caring. C. Humorous. D. Courageous. 6. What does the underlined word “reinforced” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Hid. B. Hurt. C. Strengthened. D. Reduced. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Legos: Young Patients’ Escape B. Sick Kids’ Joy in Children’ s Hospitals C. A Lego Fan’s Great World Records D. From Walking on Legos to Donating Them C A region of the brain called the amygdala (杏仁核) is responsible for powerful emotions like fear. Now, researchers have found the region may also be to blame for overeating. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) Professor Bo Li has discovered a group of neurons (神经元) in the region that drives mice to eat fatty or sugary foods — even when they’ re not hungry. Like most people, mice also tend to find foods high in fat and sugar the tastiest. They may enjoy these treats for pleasure, rather than for survival. The neurons Li and his colleagues studied cause this behavior, called hedonic (享乐的) eating. “Even if the animal is supposed to stop eating because they are already full, if those neurons are still active, they can still drive those animals to eat more,” Li notes. When the team switched off the specific neurons, mice weren’t drawn to the fatty and sugary foods that had attracted them before. “They just happily ate and stayed healthy,” Li says. “They not only stopped gaining weight, but also seemed to be much healthier overall.” Switching these neurons off reduced overeating and protected against obesity. It also boosted the animals’ physical activity, leading to weight loss and better health. Li and his team are exploring ways to control the neurons that cause hedonic eating. The next step, he says, is to map out how these neurons respond to different types of food and see what makes them so sensitive. He hopes this collaboration will lead to new strategies for effective anti-obesity therapeutics (疗法). Therapeutics targeting these neurons could lead to new treatments for obesity with minimal side effects. “The medications currently available to aid weight management can cause significant side effects. So, a more targeted approach is needed,” Li says. “Identifying the brain neurons that controls eating is important for developing better treatment options for people who struggle to control their weight.” 8. What does the study focus on? A. The causes of becoming overweight. B. The connection between brain and fear. C. The link between brain and appetite. D. The effects of fatty and sugary food. 9. What happen to mice when specific neurons in the amygdala are switched off? A. They are attracted by fatty and sugary products. B. They are more likely to be victims of obesity. C. They suffer a complete loss of appetite for food. D. They increase physical activity and get better health. 10. What does Professor Bo Li want to do next? A. Know more about specific neurons in the amygdala. B. Test new therapeutics on people with obesity. C. Identify side effects of treatments for obesity. D. Use current methods to treat eating disorders. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The significance of the study. B. The limitation of the study. C. The challenges of the study. D. The possible reason for the finding. D Scientists have found a trigger (诱因) for social learning in wild animals. An experiment on great tits (大山雀) has pinpointed a single factor — immigration — that can cause birds to pay close attention to others, leading them to rapidly adopt useful behaviors. The study, conducted by scientists from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior (MPI-AB) in Germany, is the first to provide experimental support of a long-held assumption that immigrants should strategically use social learning. By copying the behaviors of others, animals can potentially unlock resources. So Chimento, a postdoctoral researcher at the MPI-AB, wanted to know if there was an ingredient that would boost social learning, allowing animals to more efficiently realize its rewards. Using an automated puzzle box system they developed, the team designed an experiment to test this immigration hypothesis. They created experimental social groups of wild-caught great tits. Each group was provided with a “tutor” which was trained to access food from a puzzle box by either pushing the door left or right, so that their flock mates learned to prefer using one solution over another. Next came the immigration event. Right-pushing birds were transferred into aviaries where resident birds were using the left-hand solution, and vice versa (反之亦然). Not only did immigrants see that residents were opening the puzzle box in a new way, but in some groups, the newcomers also discovered that residents scored a superior reward by doing so. What’s important is that the immigrants were blind to the fact that the food reward had changed. Immigrants could only know something changed by either watching the residents use the puzzle, or by trying the other side themselves. “In nature, animals are often moving from one environment to another, so it’s helpful to have a strategy to remove bad behaviors and learn good behaviors to use in the new place. Our study provided the experimental evidence to show that this is also what happens in real life,” Chimento said. 12. Which of the following might make great tits copy others? A. Finding shelters. B. Moving places. C. Losing direction. D. Making friends. 13. What is the “tutor”’s role in the experiment? A To provide food. B. To assess behaviors. C. To model a behavior. D. To measure intelligence. 14. What did the experiment reveal about the immigrants? A. They ignored the residents’ methods. B. They knew the reward change in advance. C. They observed both the method and rewards. D. They were indifferent to the residents’ behaviors. 15. How can social learning benefit immigrants? A. By avoiding hunters in the new area. B. By finding more food and water resources. C. By increasing competition with other animals. D. By helping them adapt more quickly to new environments. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal development doesn't just happen. ___16___ Self-development requires hard work, devotion and an ever-growing skill. So，what new skills do you need to power forward? On your journey toward your best self, you need to set goals. The key is balance : If your goals are too high, you'll get discouraged when you fall short. ___17___ The better approach is to think in milestones. If you want to be a novelist, don't set a goal to finish a book in a week. Focus on getting a couple of pages done each day, or on writing a chapter each week. This measurable progress is more sustainable and fulfilling. ___18___ To keep going when times are tough, you have to learn how to manage your stress levels. If light walks help you keep your head on straight, schedule one for your lunch period every day. If you need to take Sundays off to recharge for the next week, it's more than acceptable to do so. Organization is a skill that comes more naturally to some people than others. If you're a naturally messy person, start small. Otherwise, you'll be at a loss. ___19___ Clean up your bedroom or your car. If physical cleaning is stressful, start by cutting out files from your computer. Believe it or not, one clean space can set the tone for the rest of your life. On the road of personal development, you'll run into some barriers. Nobody but you can remove these from your path. ___20___ Perhaps anxiety is keeping you from doing your best work. Instead of struggling through it, quietly take a mental health day. A. Personal growth needs stress management. B. Focus on the places where you spend the most time. C You can't expect to wake up the next day with new skills. D. Don't let personal challenges stand in the way of your growth. E. That's why problem solving is a vital skill for self-development. F. You absolutely don't need to disclose why you're taking a sick day. G. Start too small, and you'll become satisfied with your progress too early. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, a memorable mountain-climbing adventure with my classmates imprinted itself deeply into my memory. Standing at the foot of the colossal mountain, its majestic peak veiled by thick clouds, a blend of excitement and a slight nervousness ___21___ the air. Each of us was filled with anticipation, yet ___22___ by the unknown that lay ahead. Our journey upward began smoothly, the path twisting gently. But it wasn’t long before the landscape transformed; it grew steep and slippery spread with jagged rocks. Midway, my legs seemed to turn into dead weights, and I ___23___ desperately for air, my lungs burning. The thought of surrendering crept into my mind as the difficulty ___24___ me. At that critical moment, an elderly hiker came into view. Despite his age, he inched upwards slowly yet ___25___, his wrinkled expression radiating stubborn determination. Witnessing his determination ___26___ a spark within me. Inspired, I ___27___ my teeth and pressed on. With every painstaking step, I could sense my strength gradually ___28___ back. Finally, we climbed the summit, and scene of indescribable beauty ___29___ before our eyes. The vast expanse of nature, with its lively valleys and soaring peaks, felt like a glorious ____30____ for our uphill struggle, Reflecting on this experience, I grasped a profound truth. Life ____31____ this arduous climb. Obstacles are unavoidable, often tempting us to ____32____ in the towel. However, it’s precisely during these trying times that our potential ____33____. Whenever we endure hardships and persevere, not only do we fulfill our aspirations but also ____34____ more adaptable. So, let’s wholeheartedly embrace challenges and progress forward ____35____ on our paths to perseverance. 21. A. filled B. covered C. surrounded D. crowded 22. A. excited B. encouraged C. frightened D. delighted 23. A. cried B. shouted C. breathed D. whispered 24. A. overcame B. defeated C. conquered D. beat 25. A. steadily B. quickly C. carelessly D. nervously 26. A. lighted B. lit C. burned D. fired 27. A. set B. clenched C. opened D. loosened 28 A. disappearing B. fading C. returning D. weakening 29. A. closed B. hid C. appeared D. disappeared 30. A. waste B. deserve C. use D. reward 31. A. likes B. is like C. looks like D. seems 32. A. throw B. take C. hold D. pick 33. A. comes out B. shows up C. surfaces D. emerges 34. A. become B. seem C. look D. feel 35. A. firmly B. hesitantly C. slowly D. quickly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, China’s internal migration ____36____ (see) hundreds of millions move from rural areas to cities in search of opportunity, but now a growing number of young urbanites are reversing (扭转) this trend, ____37____ (draw) to the countryside by new prospects in revitalized (充满活力的) rural communities. Liu Xiabing left Guangdong to return to her rural hometown, with the aim of reviving her family’s declining bamboo weaving business. Bamboo weaving has long been the backbone of Xiamu village in the southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. However, the 2008 financial crisis led to ____38____ sharp decline in export orders, ____39____ (leave) warehouses (仓库) filled with unsold goods and nearly paralyzing the bamboo trade. Determined ____40____ (breathe) new life into the tradition, the 33-year-old returned full of ____41____ (innovate) ideas. Her contemporary twist on the ancient craft led to the ____42____ (create) of fresh products, like pet houses and play structures, ____43____ quickly gained popularity among younger buyers. Embracing China’s flourishing influencer economy (网红经济), Liu launched an online store and started livestreaming on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. Her strategy paid off, with annual ____44____ (sale) reaching nearly 6 million yuan (about $841,432) at their peak. Liu’s success reflects a broader trend — many young Chinese are turning to social media platforms to promote unique rural products, ranging _____45_____ beef jerky to potted plants. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你校将举办“人工智能与未来教育”主题讲座，请以学生会名义给DeepSeek技术专家写一封英文邀请函，内容包括： 1．邀请目的； 2．时间、地点等基本信息； 3．讲座内容要求（结合教育场景的技术应用） 注意： 1．写作词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear DeepSeek Technical Expert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. Indeed, that announcement of my limb difference might have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. I’m told that a nurse placed me m my mother’s arms and instructed: “You will take her home. You will love her. you will raise her like you would any child. You will treat her as normal” My parents took that instruction seriously, I played sport, acted in theatre, excelled in school, participated in student government and had playdates. while I did set some stares and ‘polite’ questions about my disability, I am lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for my limb difference. As kids do, I learned to adapt. One of earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. I gently pushed him out of the way because his two=handed method wouldn’t work for me, and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. Not every challenge was that simple, however. Because my parents were trying so hard to make me feel ‘normal’, that also meant I didn’t really have space to talk about my limb difference ― and it was different. No matter how hard we tried, other kids had two hands and I had only one. The fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious. I remember getting on the bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring upset me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I immediately slipped it into my pocket. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The journey of hiding to unhiding is hard, but the efforts were rewarding. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期月考 高三英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是 C. 1．How much did the ma w pay for the dictionary? A．S20. B．S30. C．S40. 2．Why does the man apologize to the woman? A．He pressed the wrong button. B．He dropped her iPad. C．He broke her purse. 3．What can we infer about Elsa? A．She is unconfident about her job. B．She will make greater efforts C．She has got a job promotion. 4．What is the woman doing? A．Daydreaming. B．Making a travel plan. C．Describing her dream job. 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Go to the office. B．Keep calling. C．Try online booking. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Pete doing now? A．Washing the dishes. B．Picking apples. C．Making pies. 7．What is Pete like? A．Forgetful. B．Nervous. C．Considerate. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the man feel? A．Delighted. B．Upset. C．Relieved. 9．What suggestion does the man take? A．Getting a private bathroom. B．Using his parents’ bathroom. C．Making a schedule with his sister. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does Sally value most about after-school activities? A．Learning new skills. B．Opening up new horizons. C．Helping get higher grades at school. 11．What benefit does Jason get from doing voluntary work? A．He’s developed his interest. B．He is employed by a law firm. C．He’s got experience for his future career. 12．Why does Sally go to the school sports center? A．To make friends. B．To organize games. C．To pass the time. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who took the man to the hospital? A．His wife. B．A stranger. C．A neighbour. 14．What does the man probably do? A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A salesman. 15．Why does the woman mention her accident? A．To comfort the man. B．To make nice. C．To express her sorrow. 16．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Stay in bed for 8 weeks. B．Never ride his motorbike. C．Take his injury seriously. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did the incident happen? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 18．What problem did the whale face? A．She was dragged onto a ship. B．She was caught by some divers. C．She was trapped in a fishing net. 19．What did the whale do shortly after she regained freedom? A．She rested for a while. B．She struggled all the time. C．She swam away immediately. 20．What is the speaker? A．A host. B．A swimmer. C．A sailor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you ready to unlock your full career potential? Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit. EliteOnline Whether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role, this course is structured to help you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and exercises. 7 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced AUX The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials. ·7 weeks:2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course schedule BerkUX This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production. ·4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-paced UXOnline In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps. ·6 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced 1. What is an advantage of EliteOnline? A. It provides downloadable videos. B. It offers the longest learning hours. C. It focuses on trainings of design thinking. D. It requires no specific academic background. 2. What do AUX and BerkUX have in common? A. They allow a flexible learning pace. B. They aim at specific professions. C. They develop management skills. D. They assess career potentials. 3. Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue? A. Network engineering. B. Online teaching. C. Career consulting. D. Digital marketing. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门课程的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据EliteOnline部分中“It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background.(它使用设计思维方法来帮助任何年龄和学术背景的人)”可知，EliteOnline的优势是它不需要特定的学术背景。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据AUX部分中“Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.(学员将学习提升领导力、管理团队、管理项目、在课堂之外运用教学技能、发展战略沟通技巧以及准备成功的求职材料等技能)”以及BerkUX部分中“It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.(它涵盖了发展你的身份，领导一个乐队，计划和录制你的第一张独立唱片，建立一个品牌，发展商业伙伴关系，以及理解音乐制作的商业方面)”可知，AUX和BerkUX的共同之处是都发展管理技能。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据UXOnline部分中“In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity.(在本课程中，您将专注于互联网安全职业成功的途径。您将决定自己未来的技能、才能和兴趣，以申请对网络安全的32条数字途径进行有意义的探索)”可知，UXOnline的参与者最有可能从事网络工程。故选A。 B Russell Cassevah has been obsessed with Legos since he was 4, when his mom let him pick out his first set after a trip to the doctor’s office. As an adult, he took his love of Legos to another level: he broke Guinness world records for walking barefoot more than half a mile up and down a path covered with sharp Lego bricks. After his first world record, Cassevah decided he could use Legos for good: he quit his day job and began traveling the country to deliver free Legos to children’s hospitals through the nonprofit he created, LittleBricks Charity. Each year, he uses donations to buy and give away more than $120,000 worth of Lego sets to 29 children’s hospitals nationwide. Cassevah recently completed a road trip to the Arkansas Children’s Northwest Hospital in Springdale, where he donated $9,000 worth of new Lego sets to young patients. One of them, Hewitt Kahana, was staying in the hospital for his third chemotherapy (化疗) treatment when he spotted Cassevah sitting at a table covered with new Lego sets. Hewitt has always been a Lego fan, and he had recently finished building a mini Egyptian pyramid at home in between treatments for a brain tumor. When Cassevah noticed Hewitt’s excitement, he handed him a Lego Galaxy Explorer set and asked if he could help him to build it. Hewitt enthusiastically said yes. “Cassevah was really cool, and building Legos with him made me feel happy,” Hewitt said. “You could tell that Cassevah really cared about the kids and was there to bring smiles and encouragement. It was wonderful to watch him and Hewitt building and laughing,” added Hewitt’s mom, Christen Sluyter. “When I build with kids, my goal is to create fun memories and give them a voice and let them talk. Hewitt knew so much about what he was going through. You could also tell that Legos were his escape and joy. More than anything, we laughed and had fun. Hewitt knew a lot about the bricks and even taught me a few things. My time with him reinforced my feeling that I’m on the right path,” Cassevah said. 4. What is the mission of Little Bricks Charity? A. To raise money for children with cancer. B. To gift legos to hospitalized children. C. To encourage kids to walk on legos barefoot. D. To create world records related to legos. 5. What kind of person is Cassevah according to Christen Sluyter? A. Persistent. B. Caring. C. Humorous. D. Courageous. 6. What does the underlined word “reinforced” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Hid. B. Hurt. C. Strengthened. D. Reduced. 7 What is the best title for the text? A. Legos: Young Patients’ Escape B. Sick Kids’ Joy in Children’ s Hospitals C. A Lego Fan’s Great World Records D. From Walking on Legos to Donating Them 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗素·卡塞瓦（Russell Cassevah）从小热爱乐高，成年后甚至创造了赤脚在乐高积木上行走的世界纪录。之后，他决定用乐高做更有意义的事情，创建了非营利组织“小砖块慈善机构”（LittleBricks Charity），致力于向全国的儿童医院捐赠乐高积木，给住院儿童带去快乐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“he quit his day job and began traveling the country to deliver free Legos to children’s hospitals through the nonprofit he created, LittleBricks Charity(他辞去了日常工作，并开始通过他创立的非营利组织LittleBricks Charity，在全国各地向儿童医院免费赠送乐高积木)”可知，Cassevah辞去了日常工作，开始通过他创建的非营利组织LittleBricks Charity向儿童医院免费赠送乐高积木。因此，Little Bricks Charity的使命是给住院儿童赠送乐高积木。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Hewitt的妈妈Christen Sluyter所说的话“You could tell that Cassevah really cared about the kids and was there to bring smiles and encouragement. It was wonderful to watch him and Hewitt building and laughing,” added Hewitt’s mom, Christen Sluyter.(“你可以看出，Cassevah非常关心这些孩子，他想给他们带来笑容和鼓励。看着他和Hewitt一起搭建乐高、开怀大笑，真是太好了，” Hewitt的妈妈Christen Sluyter补充道)”可知，Cassevah非常关心孩子们，并给他们带去微笑和鼓励。因此，可以推断出Cassevah是一个有爱心的人。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中划线词前面的内容“More than anything, we laughed and had fun. Hewitt knew a lot about the bricks and even taught me a few things. (最重要的是，我们笑了，玩得很开心。Hewitt知道很多关于乐高的知识，甚至还教了我一些东西)”以及划线词所在的句子“My time with him reinforced my feeling that I’m on the right path(和他在一起的时光让我更加reinforced自己走在了正确的道路上)”可知，Hewitt知道很多关于乐高的知识，甚至还教了Cassevah一些东西，因此与Hewitt在一起的时间加强了Cassevah觉得自己走在正确道路上的感觉。因此，可以推断出“reinforced”在此处的意思是“加强、巩固”，选项C“Strengthened.(增强，加强)”与其意思相近。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文文章主要讲述了Cassevah从小热爱乐高，成年后创造了赤脚在乐高积木上行走的世界纪录，之后他决定用乐高做更有意义的事情，于是辞去了工作，开始通过他创建的非营利组织向儿童医院捐赠乐高积木。因此，D选项“From Walking on Legos to Donating Them(从在乐高上行走到捐赠它们)”符合文章标题。故选D。 C A region of the brain called the amygdala (杏仁核) is responsible for powerful emotions like fear. Now, researchers have found the region may also be to blame for overeating. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) Professor Bo Li has discovered a group of neurons (神经元) in the region that drives mice to eat fatty or sugary foods — even when they’ re not hungry. Like most people, mice also tend to find foods high in fat and sugar the tastiest. They may enjoy these treats for pleasure, rather than for survival. The neurons Li and his colleagues studied cause this behavior, called hedonic (享乐的) eating. “Even if the animal is supposed to stop eating because they are already full, if those neurons are still active, they can still drive those animals to eat more,” Li notes. When the team switched off the specific neurons, mice weren’t drawn to the fatty and sugary foods that had attracted them before. “They just happily ate and stayed healthy,” Li says. “They not only stopped gaining weight, but also seemed to be much healthier overall.” Switching these neurons off reduced overeating and protected against obesity. It also boosted the animals’ physical activity, leading to weight loss and better health. Li and his team are exploring ways to control the neurons that cause hedonic eating. The next step, he says, is to map out how these neurons respond to different types of food and see what makes them so sensitive. He hopes this collaboration will lead to new strategies for effective anti-obesity therapeutics (疗法). Therapeutics targeting these neurons could lead to new treatments for obesity with minimal side effects. “The medications currently available to aid weight management can cause significant side effects. So, a more targeted approach is needed,” Li says. “Identifying the brain neurons that controls eating is important for developing better treatment options for people who struggle to control their weight.” 8. What does the study focus on? A. The causes of becoming overweight. B. The connection between brain and fear. C. The link between brain and appetite. D. The effects of fatty and sugary food. 9. What happen to mice when specific neurons in the amygdala are switched off? A. They are attracted by fatty and sugary products. B. They are more likely to be victims of obesity. C. They suffer a complete loss of appetite for food. D. They increase physical activity and get better health. 10. What does Professor Bo Li want to do next? A. Know more about specific neurons in the amygdala. B. Test new therapeutics on people with obesity. C. Identify side effects of treatments for obesity. D. Use current methods to treat eating disorders. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The significance of the study. B. The limitation of the study. C. The challenges of the study. D. The possible reason for the finding. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国科学家李波教授及其团队的研究发现：大脑中的杏仁核区域与食欲有关，特定神经元会促使小鼠过度进食高脂肪或高糖食物。李教授团队正探索控制这些神经元的方法，以期开发出副作用更小的肥胖治疗新策略。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A region of the brain called the amygdala (杏仁核) is responsible for powerful emotions like fear. Now, researchers have found the region may also be to blame for overeating.( 大脑中一个被称为杏仁核的区域负责像恐惧这样强烈的情绪。现在，研究人员发现，该地区也可能是暴饮暴食的罪魁祸首)”可知，研究关注的是大脑杏仁核区域与过度进食之间的关系，即大脑与食欲之间的联系。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Switching these neurons off reduced overeating and protected against obesity. It also boosted the animals’ physical activity, leading to weight loss and better health.(关闭这些神经元可以减少暴饮暴食，防止肥胖。它还促进了动物的身体活动，导致体重减轻，更健康)”可知，当杏仁核中的特定神经元被关闭时，小鼠不再被高脂肪和高糖食物吸引，而且它们的身体活动增加，健康状况得到改善。因此，选项D“They increase physical activity and get better health.(它们增加身体活动并获得更好的健康)”符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Li and his team are exploring ways to control the neurons that cause hedonic eating. The next step, he says, is to map out how these neurons respond to different types of food and see what makes them so sensitive. (李和他的团队正在探索控制导致享乐性进食的神经元的方法。他说，下一步是绘制出这些神经元对不同类型食物的反应，看看是什么让它们如此敏感)”可知，李教授和他的团队正在探索控制导致享乐性进食的神经元的方法，下一步是绘制出这些神经元对不同类型食物的反应，并找出使它们如此敏感的原因。因此，选项A“Know more about specific neurons in the amygdala.(了解更多关于杏仁核中特定神经元的信息)”符合题意。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Therapeutics targeting these neurons could lead to new treatments for obesity with minimal side effects. (针对这些神经元的治疗方法可能会带来副作用最小的肥胖新疗法)”以及““Identifying the brain neurons that controls eating is important for developing better treatment options for people who struggle to control their weight.”(“确定控制饮食的大脑神经元对于为控制体重而挣扎的人开发更好的治疗方案非常重要。”)”可知，文章最后一段主要讲述了研究的意义，即针对这些神经元的治疗可能为肥胖提供新的、副作用最小的治疗方法，确定控制进食的大脑神经元对于为那些难以控制体重的人开发更好的治疗方案很重要。因此，选项A“The significance of the study.(研究的意义)”概括本段主要内容。故选A。 D Scientists have found a trigger (诱因) for social learning in wild animals. An experiment on great tits (大山雀) has pinpointed a single factor — immigration — that can cause birds to pay close attention to others, leading them to rapidly adopt useful behaviors. The study, conducted by scientists from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior (MPI-AB) in Germany, is the first to provide experimental support of a long-held assumption that immigrants should strategically use social learning. By copying the behaviors of others, animals can potentially unlock resources. So Chimento, a postdoctoral researcher at the MPI-AB, wanted to know if there was an ingredient that would boost social learning, allowing animals to more efficiently realize its rewards. Using an automated puzzle box system they developed, the team designed an experiment to test this immigration hypothesis. They created experimental social groups of wild-caught great tits. Each group was provided with a “tutor” which was trained to access food from a puzzle box by either pushing the door left or right, so that their flock mates learned to prefer using one solution over another. Next came the immigration event. Right-pushing birds were transferred into aviaries where resident birds were using the left-hand solution, and vice versa (反之亦然). Not only did immigrants see that residents were opening the puzzle box in a new way, but in some groups, the newcomers also discovered that residents scored a superior reward by doing so. What’s important is that the immigrants were blind to the fact that the food reward had changed. Immigrants could only know something changed by either watching the residents use the puzzle, or by trying the other side themselves. “In nature, animals are often moving from one environment to another, so it’s helpful to have a strategy to remove bad behaviors and learn good behaviors to use in the new place. Our study provided the experimental evidence to show that this is also what happens in real life,” Chimento said. 12. Which of the following might make great tits copy others? A. Finding shelters. B. Moving places. C. Losing direction. D. Making friends. 13. What is the “tutor”’s role in the experiment? A. To provide food. B. To assess behaviors. C. To model a behavior. D. To measure intelligence. 14. What did the experiment reveal about the immigrants? A. They ignored the residents’ methods. B. They knew the reward change in advance. C. They observed both the method and rewards. D. They were indifferent to the residents’ behaviors. 15. How can social learning benefit immigrants? A. By avoiding hunters in the new area. B. By finding more food and water resources. C. By increasing competition with other animals. D. By helping them adapt more quickly to new environments. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过实验发现，大山雀在移民到新环境时会通过观察和模仿当地鸟类行为，快速学习并适应新环境中的有效觅食策略，这为动物社会学习理论提供了实验证据。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“An experiment on great tits (大山雀) has pinpointed a single factor — immigration — that can cause birds to pay close attention to others, leading them to rapidly adopt useful behaviors.(对大山雀进行的一项实验准确地指出了一个单一因素——移民——这一因素能让鸟类更加关注其他个体，从而迅速采用有用的行为)”可知，迁移可以让鸟类密切关注其他鸟类，从而让它们迅速采取有用的行动，即模仿其他鸟类的行为，也就是说大山雀会因为迁徙这一因素而去模仿其他鸟类。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They created experimental social groups of wild-caught great tits. Each group was provided with a “tutor” which was trained to access food from a puzzle box by either pushing the door left or right, so that their flock mates learned to prefer using one solution over another.(他们创建了由野生捕获的大山雀组成的实验性社交小组。每个小组都配备了一位“导师”，这些导师被训练通过向左或向右推门来从谜箱中获取食物，从而使它们的群体伙伴学会更倾向于使用某一种解决方案)”可知，“导师”是经过训练以特定方式打开谜箱获取食物的鸟，目的是让它们的群体伙伴学习并偏好使用某一种解决方案，由此可知，“导师”的角色是示范行为。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Not only did immigrants see that residents were opening the puzzle box in a new way, but in some groups, the newcomers also discovered that residents scored a superior reward by doing so.(迁移过来的大山雀不仅看到大鸟笼里的大山雀用新的方式打开谜盒，而且在一些小组中，迁移过来的大山雀还发现大鸟笼里的大山雀这样做会获得更高的奖励)”可知，这些迁移过来的大山雀观察到的既有打开谜盒的方法又有打开谜盒的奖励。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““In nature, animals are often moving from one environment to another, so it’s helpful to have a strategy to remove bad behaviors and learn good behaviors to use in the new place. Our study provided the experimental evidence to show that this is also what happens in real life,” Chimento said.(“在自然界中，动物经常从一个环境迁移到另一个环境，因此有一套策略来摒弃不良行为并学习可以在新环境中使用的好行为是非常有帮助的。我们的研究提供了实验证据，表明这实际上也是现实生活中发生的情况，”Chimento说道)”可知，社会学习可以帮助新来的动物更快地适应新环境，去除不良行为并学习好的行为，即社会学习有利于迁移者更快地适应新环境。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal development doesn't just happen. ___16___ Self-development requires hard work, devotion and an ever-growing skill. So，what new skills do you need to power forward? On your journey toward your best self, you need to set goals. The key is balance : If your goals are too high, you'll get discouraged when you fall short. ___17___ The better approach is to think in milestones. If you want to be a novelist, don't set a goal to finish a book in a week. Focus on getting a couple of pages done each day, or on writing a chapter each week. This measurable progress is more sustainable and fulfilling. ___18___ To keep going when times are tough, you have to learn how to manage your stress levels. If light walks help you keep your head on straight, schedule one for your lunch period every day. If you need to take Sundays off to recharge for the next week, it's more than acceptable to do so. Organization is a skill that comes more naturally to some people than others. If you're a naturally messy person, start small. Otherwise, you'll be at a loss. ___19___ Clean up your bedroom or your car. If physical cleaning is stressful, start by cutting out files from your computer. Believe it or not, one clean space can set the tone for the rest of your life. On the road of personal development you'll run into some barriers. Nobody but you can remove these from your path. ___20___ Perhaps anxiety is keeping you from doing your best work. Instead of struggling through it, quietly take a mental health day. A. Personal growth needs stress management. B. Focus on the places where you spend the most time. C. You can't expect to wake up the next day with new skills. D. Don't let personal challenges stand in the way of your growth. E. That's why problem solving is a vital skill for self-development. F. You absolutely don't need to disclose why you're taking a sick day. G. Start too small, and you'll become satisfied with your progress too early. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个人发展所需要具备的技能。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Personal development doesn't just happen.（个人发展不是凭空发生的。）”和下文“Self-development requires hard work, devotion and an ever-growing skill.（自我发展需要努力工作、奉献精神和不断增长的技能。）”可知，空处对上文进行解释说明，不能指望一觉醒来就有了新技能。C项：You can't expect to wake up the next day with new skills.（你不能指望第二天醒来就能学到新技能。）符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The key is balance : If your goals are too high, you'll get discouraged when you fall short.（关键是平衡：如果你的目标太高，当你没有达到目标时，你会感到沮丧。）可知，空处说明为了保持平衡，设置的目标也不能太小。G项：Start too small, and you'll become satisfied with your progress too early.（起步太小，你会太早对自己的进步感到满意。）符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“To keep going when times are tough, you have to learn how to manage your stress levels.（为了在困难时期继续前进，你必须学会如何管理你的压力水平。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要管理好压力。A项：Personal growth needs stress management.（个人成长需要压力管理。）符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Clean up your bedroom or your car.（打扫你的卧室或你的车。）”和“Believe it or not, one clean space can set the tone for the rest of your life.（信不信由你，一个干净的空间可以为你的余生定下基调。）”可知，空处说明要关注自己经常活动的空间。B项：Focus on the places where you spend the most time.（把注意力集中在你花最多时间的地方。）符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“On the road of personal development, you'll run into some barriers. Nobody but you can remove these from your path.（在个人发展的道路上，你会遇到一些障碍。除了你，没有人能把这些从你的道路上移除。）”可知，空处总结人生道路上会遇到的障碍是需要解决问题的原因。E项：That's why problem solving is a vital skill for self-development.（这就是为什么解决问题对于自我发展是一项至关重要的技能。）符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, a memorable mountain-climbing adventure with my classmates imprinted itself deeply into my memory. Standing at the foot of the colossal mountain, its majestic peak veiled by thick clouds, a blend of excitement and a slight nervousness ___21___ the air. Each of us was filled with anticipation, yet ___22___ by the unknown that lay ahead. Our journey upward began smoothly, the path twisting gently. But it wasn’t long before the landscape transformed; it grew steep and slippery spread with jagged rocks. Midway, my legs seemed to turn into dead weights, and I ___23___ desperately for air, my lungs burning. The thought of surrendering crept into my mind as the difficulty ___24___ me. At that critical moment, an elderly hiker came into view. Despite his age, he inched upwards slowly yet ___25___, his wrinkled expression radiating stubborn determination. Witnessing his determination ___26___ a spark within me. Inspired, I ___27___ my teeth and pressed on. With every painstaking step, I could sense my strength gradually ___28___ back. Finally, we climbed the summit, and scene of indescribable beauty ___29___ before our eyes. The vast expanse of nature, with its lively valleys and soaring peaks, felt like a glorious ____30____ for our uphill struggle, Reflecting on this experience, I grasped a profound truth. Life ____31____ this arduous climb. Obstacles are unavoidable, often tempting us to ____32____ in the towel. However, it’s precisely during these trying times that our potential ____33____. Whenever we endure hardships and persevere, not only do we fulfill our aspirations but also ____34____ more adaptable. So, let’s wholeheartedly embrace challenges and progress forward ____35____ on our paths to perseverance. 21. A. filled B. covered C. surrounded D. crowded 22. A. excited B. encouraged C. frightened D. delighted 23. A. cried B. shouted C. breathed D. whispered 24. A. overcame B. defeated C. conquered D. beat 25. A. steadily B. quickly C. carelessly D. nervously 26. A. lighted B. lit C. burned D. fired 27. A. set B. clenched C. opened D. loosened 28. A. disappearing B. fading C. returning D. weakening 29. A. closed B. hid C. appeared D. disappeared 30. A. waste B. deserve C. use D. reward 31. A. likes B. is like C. looks like D. seems 32. A. throw B. take C. hold D. pick 33. A. comes out B. shows up C. surfaces D. emerges 34. A. become B. seem C. look D. feel 35. A. firmly B. hesitantly C. slowly D. quickly 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一次令人难忘的登山经历，通过克服困难、坚持不懈，作者感悟到人生的真谛。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在巍峨高山脚下，壮丽的山峰被厚厚的云层遮盖，空气中弥漫着兴奋与一丝紧张。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. surrounded包围；D. crowded拥挤。根据上文文“a blend of excitement and a slight nervousness”可知，这种情绪应是“充满”空气。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都满怀期待，但也因未知的前路感到害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. encouraged受鼓舞的；C. frightened害怕的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文表示转折的“yet”和下文“by the unknown that lay ahead”可推知，虽然作者一行人都满怀期待，但又对前方的未知感到畏惧。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中途，我的腿像灌了铅一样沉重，我拼命喘气，肺部灼热。A. cried哭泣；B. shouted喊叫；C. breathed呼吸；D. whispered低语。根据下文“my lungs burning”可知，作者的肺都要烧起来了，因此是在拼命地喘着气，短语breathe for air意为“喘气”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着困难击败我，放弃的念头悄悄爬上心头。A. overcame克服；B. defeated击败；C. conquered征服；D. beat打击。根据上文“The thought of surrendering crept into my mind”可知，作者产生了放弃的念头，因此是被困难打败了，defeat“击败”符合题意，强调结果，指“困难把我打败了”，beat“打败”多用于比赛、竞争等，不如defeat准确。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管年迈，他缓慢却稳定地向上攀登，皱纹中透出顽强的决心。A. steadily稳定地；B. quickly迅速地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“slowly yet”以及下文的“his wrinkled countenance radiating unyielding determination”可知，这位老人布满皱纹的脸上散发着不屈的决心，因此是缓慢而坚定地向上挪动着。可知，此处应为“稳定地”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹他的决心点燃了我内心的火花。A. lighted点亮；B. lit点燃；C. burned燃烧；D. fired激发。根据下文“a spark within me”可知，作者被这位老人的坚韧点燃了斗志，light a spark为固定搭配，意为“点燃火花”，light的过去式常用lit，强调动作；lighted也是light的过去式，但常用作定语修饰名词。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，我咬紧牙关继续前进。A. set设置；B. clenched咬紧；C. opened打开；D. loosened放松。根据下文“my teeth and pressed on”可知，此处应为“咬紧牙关”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每迈出一步，我能感受到力量逐渐恢复。A. disappearing消失；B. fading衰退；C. returning恢复；D. weakening减弱。根据上文“I could sense my strength gradually”和下文“back”可推知，作者是感到自己的力气在逐渐恢复，短语return back意为“返回，恢复”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我们登上了山顶，眼前展现出难以言喻的美景。A. closed关闭；B. hid隐藏；C. appeared出现；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“before our eyes”可知，此处应为美景“出现”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：广阔的自然风光，生机勃勃的山谷和高耸的山峰，仿佛是我们艰苦攀登的奖励。A. waste浪费；B. deserve应得；C. use用途；D. reward奖励。根据上文“The vast expanse of nature, with its lively valleys and soaring peaks”和下文“this arduous climb.”可推知，作者一行人在山顶欣赏到的美景就像是对他们艰辛付出的一份荣耀奖赏。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：生活就像这场艰难的攀登。A. likes喜欢；B. is like像；C. looks like看起来像；D. seems似乎。根据上文“Reflecting on this experience, I grasped a profound truth.”可知，作者是阐述自己从这次登山的经历中领悟到的道理，应该是把人生比作次艰难的攀登，应用is like“像”表示类比。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：障碍不可避免，常让我们想要放弃。A. throw扔；B. take拿；C. hold保持；D. pick捡起。根据上文“Obstacles are unavoidable”可知，障碍不可避免，因此会诱使我们放弃，短语throw in the towel意为“认输，放弃”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：然而，正是在这些艰难时刻，我们的潜力浮现出来。A. comes out出现；B. shows up露面；C. surfaces浮现；D. emerges显现。根据上文“it’s precisely during these trying times that our potential”可知，我们的潜能会在艰难时刻显现出来，所以此处使用“浮现”符合语境，侧重于从隐藏状态到显现。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们在逆境中坚持下去，不仅实现了目标，还变得更加适应环境。A. become变得；B. seem似乎；C. look看起来；D. feel感觉。根据上文“Whenever we endure hardships and persevere”可知，当我们忍受艰难困苦并坚持不懈时，我们会变得更加坚韧。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，让我们全心全意地迎接挑战，坚定不移地在坚持的道路上奋勇前行。A. firmly坚定地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“let’s wholeheartedly embrace challenges”可知，作者鼓励读者全心全意地迎接挑战，与之呼应的是“坚定不移地在坚持的道路上奋勇前行”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, China’s internal migration ____36____ (see) hundreds of millions move from rural areas to cities in search of opportunity, but now a growing number of young urbanites are reversing (扭转) this trend, ____37____ (draw) to the countryside by new prospects in revitalized (充满活力的) rural communities. Liu Xiabing left Guangdong to return to her rural hometown, with the aim of reviving her family’s declining bamboo weaving business. Bamboo weaving has long been the backbone of Xiamu village in the southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. However, the 2008 financial crisis led to ____38____ sharp decline in export orders, ____39____ (leave) warehouses (仓库) filled with unsold goods and nearly paralyzing the bamboo trade. Determined ____40____ (breathe) new life into the tradition, the 33-year-old returned full of ____41____ (innovate) ideas. Her contemporary twist on the ancient craft led to the ____42____ (create) of fresh products, like pet houses and play structures, ____43____ quickly gained popularity among younger buyers. Embracing China’s flourishing influencer economy (网红经济), Liu launched an online store and started livestreaming on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. Her strategy paid off, with annual ____44____ (sale) reaching nearly 6 million yuan (about $841,432) at their peak. Liu’s success reflects a broader trend — many young Chinese are turning to social media platforms to promote unique rural products, ranging _____45_____ beef jerky to potted plants. 【答案】36. has seen 37. drawn 38. a 39. leaving 40. to breathe 41. innovative 42. creation 43. which 44. sales 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国年轻人刘夏冰返乡复兴家族竹编生意的故事，反映了越来越多年轻人受乡村新前景吸引而返乡的趋势，并通过社交媒体平台推广独特的乡村产品。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几十年来，中国的内部迁徙已经见证了数亿人从农村迁移到城市寻找机会，但现在，越来越多的年轻人正在扭转这一趋势，被充满活力的农村社区的新前景吸引到农村。根据时间状语For decades可知，句子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，所以应用现在完成时，且主语为China’s internal migration，谓语动词用单数。故填has seen。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中are reversing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语young urbanites构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填drawn。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，2008年的金融危机导致出口订单急剧下降，仓库里堆满了未售出的商品，几乎使竹制品贸易瘫痪。decline为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且sharp为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位33岁的年轻人决心为这项传统注入新的活力，带着创新的想法回到了家乡。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，表示“决心做某事”。故填to breathe。 41题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词ideas应用形容词innovative，作定语。故填innovative。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：她对这门古老工艺的现代演绎催生了新鲜产品，如宠物屋和游乐设施，这些产品迅速在年轻买家中流行起来。此处应用名词creation作宾语，表示“创造”。故填creation。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fresh products，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的策略取得了成效，年销售额在巅峰时期接近600万元人民币（约841432美元）。sale为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填sales。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：刘的成功反映了一个更广泛的趋势——许多中国年轻人正在转向社交媒体平台，推广从牛肉干到盆栽植物等独特的农村产品。range from…to…为固定短语，表示“从……到……的范围”。故填from。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你校将举办“人工智能与未来教育”主题讲座，请以学生会名义给DeepSeek技术专家写一封英文邀请函，内容包括： 1．邀请目的； 2．时间、地点等基本信息； 3．讲座内容要求（结合教育场景的技术应用） 注意： 1．写作词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Dear DeepSeek Technical Expert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear DeepSeek Technical Expert, We are honored to invite you to deliver a lecture on “Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Education” at our university The event aims to enhance students’ understanding of AI technologies and their transformative potential in educational settings. We kindly request your insights on practical applications of AI in teaching and learning. The lecture is scheduled for March 15, 2025, at 3:00 PM in the University Auditorium. Your expertise would greatly inspire our community. We look forward to your positive response. Sincerely, Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义撰写一封英文邀请函，邀请DeepSeek的技术专家来校进行一场关于“人工智能与未来教育”的主题讲座。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸：honored → privileged 增强：enhance → boost 激励：inspire → encourage 回应：response → reply 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We are honored to invite you to deliver a lecture on “Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Education” at our university. 拓展句：It is our honor to invite you to deliver a lecture on “Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Education” at our university. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are honored to invite you to deliver a lecture on “Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Education” at our university. （运用了动词不定式短语作原因状语） 【高分句型2】The event aims to enhance students’ understanding of AI technologies and their transformative potential in educational settings. （运用了动词不定式短语作宾语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. Indeed, that announcement of my limb difference might have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. I’m told that a nurse placed me m my mother’s arms and instructed: “You will take her home. You will love her. you will raise her like you would any child. You will treat her as normal” My parents took that instruction seriously, I played sport, acted in theatre, excelled in school, participated in student government and had playdates. while I did set some stares and ‘polite’ questions about my disability, I am lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for my limb difference. As kids do, I learned to adapt. One of earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. I gently pushed him out of the way because his two=handed method wouldn’t work for me, and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. Not every challenge was that simple, however. Because my parents were trying so hard to make me feel ‘normal’, that also meant I didn’t really have space to talk about my limb difference ― and it was different. No matter how hard we tried, other kids had two hands and I had only one. The fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious. I remember getting on the bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring upset me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I immediately slipped it into my pocket. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The journey of hiding to unhiding is hard, but the efforts were rewarding. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. I’d keep my hand in my pocket, cover it with extra-long sleeves or tuck it behind bags or underneath jackets. In my mind, I had decided that my missing hand made me extremely ugly and that if people knew about it they would not want to be around me anymore. I internalised this self-loathing, .and it only strengthened over the years, When I finally realized I was not thriving, I was determined to stop it. The journey of hiding to unhiding was hard, but the efforts were rewarding. I learned that being comfortable with myself made other people more comfortable as well. Talking about my struggles gave them permission to talk about theirs as well, and I was able to bond on a deeper level with a much larger group of people. For 25 years, I’ve worked in non-profit organisations working with young people. Accepting my disability has sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者天生左手缺失，但在父母和护士的鼓励下，以及通过自己的努力和适应，积极参与各种活动，不被残疾所限制的成长故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的二十年里，我一直把我的肢体差异隐藏起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者具体隐藏肢体差异的方式，以及这种隐藏背后的心理原因，还有最终想要改变的决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“从隐藏到不再隐藏的过程很艰难，但这些努力是值得的。”可知，第二段可描写作者不再隐藏后所获得的收获，包括自身心态的转变、与他人关系的变化，以及因接受残疾而引发的对生活的积极影响。 2.续写线索：隐藏方式——隐藏原因——内心挣扎——决定改变——心态变化——与他人关系——对自身生活的积极影响 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①决定：decide/determine ②意识到：realize /be aware of /come to realize ③接受：accept/jump at ④加强：strengthen/enhance 情绪类： ①舒适的：comfortable/cosy ②热情：passion/enthusiasm 【点睛】[高分句型1] In my mind, I had decided that my missing hand made me extremely ugly and that if people knew about it they would not want to be around me anymore.（运用了that引导宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2] Accepting my disability has sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$