精品解析：湖南省长沙市耀华高级中学有限公司2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。I'm so tired today. I hope I can pay attention in class. What time did you go to bed? Around ten P, M, but I woke up at four A, M when the neighbor's dog started barking. I'm so tired today. I hope I can pay attention in class. What time did . you go to bed? Around ten P, M, but I woke up at four A, M, when the neighbor's dog started barking. Or done to you during the school music club. ID love to, but I don't know how to play any musical instrument. I enjoy music and many of my friends have joined that. That's a shame. Or done to you during the school music club. ID love to, but I don't know how to play any musical instruments. I enjoy music, and many of my friends have joined that. That's a shame. We're going to the park for a picnic. Would you like to come? Rose, i'd love to, but I have to go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present. He invited me to his party. We're going to the park for a picnic. Would you like to come? rose? I'd love to, but I have to go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present. He invited me to his party. This cell phone is on special offer this week, only two hundred and nineteen nine dollars. That's a little expensive. Do you have any cheaper ones? Yes, the cheapest one is only one hundred and fifty dollars, and there is still a discount of ten percent. This cell phone is on special offer this week, only two hundred and nineteen nine dollars. That's a little expensive. Do you have any cheaper ones? Yes, the cheapest one is only one hundred and fifty dollars, and there is still a discount of ten percent. What should we bring for the picnic tomorrow? Mike, I can make some sandwich. Es, great. I'll take care of grapes and juice boxes. then. Do we need anything else? How about some salad? I can make a simple one. excEllent. What should we bring for the picnic tomorrow? Mike, I can make some sandwich. Es. great. I'll take care of bananas, grapes and juice boxes. Then do we need anything else? How about some salad? I can make a simple one. excEllent. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, Steve. This is ma. What are you doing? Oh, hi, i'm watching T. V. Let's go to the park and do something interesting. I'd like to, but I have to meet my parents in now for dinner. There's an outdoor life concert by the river tomorrow. Would you like to go there? Yeah, I heard about IT too. Let's check IT out. IT start at one P. M. Let's me at eleven thirty for lunch and afterwards we can head over there. perfect. Shall we meet at the restaurant? No, i'll see you in front of your apartment. That's nice of you. Hi, Steve. This is ma. What are you doing? Oh, hi. I'm watching T. V. Let's go to the park and do something . interesting. Would like to to meet my parents. There's an outdoor life concert by the river tomorrow. Would you like to go there? Yeah, I heard about IT too. Let's check IT out. IT starts at one P. M. Let's meet eleven thirty for lunch. And afterwards we can head over there. perfect. Shall we meet at the restaurant? No, i'll see you in front of your apartment. That's nice of you. you. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I got the stakes he wanted in the coffee and sugar. too. What about . the cookies? Oh, I slipped my mind. sorry. Anyhow, i'm going to the pastore. now. Did you return my library books? Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting . the bathroom yet? Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. He looks very nice now. Okay, call you from the pet store. I got the stakes he wanted in the coffee and sugar. too. What about . the cookies? Oh, IT slipped my mind. sorry. Anyhow, i'm going to the pastor now. Did you return my library books? Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting the . bathroom yet? Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. IT looks very nice now. Okay, i'll call you from the pet store. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven't grabs a bite together since we finished that big project last week. Oh, i'd love to. But my family is thrown a party for my grandmother, ninety six birthday. I need to go back for AD sixth birthday. SHE must lead a very healthy life. Her not really SHE likes to eat meat and SHE seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude. He always has smiles at the life. and life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma regards. I will. Oh, it's started raining outside the boss, just let us off fifteen minutes early today. We don't have to wait till five thirty to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you living . actually said he'll come to pick me up in half an hour, so i'll just wait here. Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven't grabs a bite together since we finished that big project last week. Oh, i'd love to. But my family is thrown a party for my grandmother, ninety six birthday. I need to go back for a ty sixth birthday. SHE must lead a very healthy life. Her, not really. He likes to eat meat, and SHE seldom goes outdoors to do you exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude. He always smiles at the life. and life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please, please give your grandma my regards. thanks. I will. Oh, it's started raining outside the boss, just let us off fifteen minutes early today. We don't have to wait till five thirty to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving? Ashley said she'll come to pick me up in half an hour, so i'll just wait here. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, rory, how are you doing recently? Pretty bored. I wanted to hang out with lilly, but she's busy with mother's day orders. IT makes me miss our school days together. Don't you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, mother's day has changed . a lot totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now ads everywhere for expensive clothes and jewelry, just selling stuff. Why do you think it's becoming like that? I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. Hey, lori, how are you doing recently? Pretty bored. I wanted to hang out with lilly, but she's busy with mother's day orders. IT makes me miss our school days together. Don't you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, mother's day has changed . a lot totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now ads everywhere for expensive clothes and jury just selling stuff. Why do you think it's becoming like that? I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I'm thinking about deleting all my video games. I spend way too much time on them and at the end of the day, I feel like i've achieved nothing. So do you think they're just a . waste of time? A pretty . much um for me, video games are a good way to relax. They help me forget about the stress of the day I get that. But if I played too much, I end up feeling more stress, especially when I miss other important things. I usually play as soon as I get home, at least by the end of the day, I know i'm good at something which makes me feel Better about myself. So do they boost yourself confidence? No, it's not about that. It's more about the feeling of being good at something. Plus, studies have shown that some games can be educational or help develop skills. Interestingly, doctors who play video games are actually Better at using modern Operation tools than those who don't. 嗯，that's interesting. Maybe i'll check if my doctor is a gamer. Before I book that surgery. I'm thinking about deleting all my video games I spend way too much time on them, and at the end of the day, I feel like i've achieved nothing. So do you think they're just a waste of time? Pretty much for me. Video games are good way to relax. They help me forget about the stress of the day. I get that, but if I played too much, I end up feeling more stress, especially when I miss other important things. I usually play as soon as I get home. At least by the end of the day, I know i'm good at something which makes me feel Better about myself. So do they boost yourself confidence? No, it's not about that. It's more about the feeling of being good at something. Plus, studies have shown that some games can be educational or help develop skills. Interestingly, doctors who play video games are actually Better at using modern Operation tools than those who don't. 嗯，that's interesting. Maybe i'll check if my doctor is a gamer before I book that surgery. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel so tired? A. She awoke early. B. She walked to school. C. She went to bed too late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so tired today. I hope I can pay attention in class. M: What time did you go to bed? W: Around 10:00 p.m. But I woke up at 4:00 a.m. when the neighbor’s dog started barking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A. She doesn’t like music. B. She has no friends there. C. She can’t play an instrument. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you join the school music club? W: I’d love to, but I don’t know how to play any musical instrument. I enjoy music and many of my friends have joined it. M: That’s a shame. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Rose going downtown? A. To host a party. B. To pick up Kevin. C. To buy a gift. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re going to the park for a picnic. Would you like to come, Rose? W: I’d love to, but I have to go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present. He invited me to his party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the final price of the cheapest cellphone? A. $150. B. $135. C. $299. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This cellphone is on special offer this week — only 299 dollars. M: That’s a little expensive. Do you have any cheaper ones? W: Yes. The cheapest one is only 150 dollars, and there is still a discount of 10 percent. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike prepare for the picnic? A. A salad. B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit and drinks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we bring for the picnic tomorrow, Mike? I can make some sandwiches. M: Great. I’ll take care of bananas, grapes, and juice boxes then. Do we need anything else? W: How about some salad? I can make a simple one. M: Excellent. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Steve going to do in an hour? A. Watch a TV show. B. Go to the park. C. Have dinner with his parents. 7. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At Mia’s apartment. B. At the concert hall. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steve. This is Mia. What are you doing? M: Oh, hi. I’m watching TV. W: Let’s go to the park and do something interesting. M: I’d like to, but I have to meet my parents in an hour for dinner. There’s an outdoor live concert by the river tomorrow. Would you like to go there? W: Yeah. I heard about it too. Let’s check it out. It starts at 1:00 pm. M: Let’s meet at 11:30 for lunch and afterwards we can head over there. W: Perfect! Shall we meet at the restaurant? M: No. I’ll see you in front of your apartment. W: That’s nice of you. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man forget to buy? A. Cookies. B. Sugar. C. Coffee. 9. What did the woman just do? A. She painted the bathroom. B. She cleaned the kitchen. C. She returned her library books. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I got the steaks you wanted, and the coffee and sugar, too. W: What about the cookies? M: Oh, it slipped my mind. Sorry. Anyhow, I’m going to the pet store now. W: Did you return my library books? M: Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting the bathroom yet? W: Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. It looks very nice now. M: OK, I’ll call you from the pet store. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with a big project. B. He will attend a family gathering. C. He needs to look after his grandma. 11. What is the secret to the man’s grandma’s long life? A. Staying positive. B. Having a light diet. C. Keeping regular exercise. 12. When can they get off work today? A. At 5:45 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven’t grabbed a bite together since we finished that big project last week. M: Oh, I’d love to, but my family is throwing a party for my grandma’s 96th birthday. I need to go back for it. W: 96th birthday? She must lead a very healthy life. M: Ha… not really. She likes to eat meat, and she seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude — she always smiles at life. W: And life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma my regards. M: Thanks, I will. Oh, it’s started raining outside. The boss just let us off 15 minutes early today. We don’t have to wait till 5:30 to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving? W: Ashley said she’ll come to pick me up in half an hour, so I’ll just wait here. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between Rory and Lily? A. Former schoolmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Family relatives. 14. What does the woman think of holiday shopping? A. Entertaining. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 15. What did Rory prepare for Mother’s Day as a child? A. A greeting card. B. A piece of jewelry. C. A special dinner. 16. Why does Rory think holidays are all about selling stuff? A. People enjoy giving gifts. B. Social media plays a role. C. Companies want to make profits. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Rory, how are you doing recently? M: Pretty bored! I wanted to hang out with Lily, but she’s busy with Mother’s Day orders. It makes me miss our school days together. Don’t you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? W: They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, Mother’s Day has changed a lot. M: Totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now, ads everywhere for expensive clothes and jewelry — just selling stuff. W: Why do you think it’s becoming like that? M: I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the man plan to do with his video games? A. Remove them all. B. Play them at the end of the day. C. Show them off to other persons. 18. What does the man think of playing video games? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is a great way to relax. C. It is helpful for his work. 19. Why is the woman interested in video games? A. She wants to be a skilled gamer. B. She feels comfortable and relaxed. C. She doesn’t have anything important to do. 20. What have studies found about video games? A. They build confidence. B. They can train doctors. C. They can be educational. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking about deleting all my video games. I spend way too much time on them and at the end of the day I feel like I’ve achieved nothing. W: So, do you think they’re just a waste of time? M: Pretty much. W: Um, for me, video games are a good way to relax. They help me forget about the stress of the day. M: I get that. But if I play too much, I end up feeling more stressed, especially when I miss other important things. W: I usually play as soon as I get home, at least by the end of the day. I know I’m good at something, which makes me feel better about myself. M: So do they boost your self-confidence? W: No, it’s not about that, it’s more about the feeling of being good at something. Plus, studies have shown that some games can be educational or help develop skills. Interestingly, doctors who play video games are actually better at using modern operation tools than those who don’t. M: Hmm, that’s interesting. Maybe I’ll check if my doctor is a gamer before I book that surgery. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Is an electric vehicle right for you? Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace. Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know: 1. The price to install a 240v charger Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home. With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equivalent of a full tank. Just a few years ago, home 240v EV chargers cost $2,500-$3,000, including installation, but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road. 2. The time it takes to charge About 80% of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home, but you’ll need to charge elsewhere occasionally. That’s when charging time becomes a big deal, but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors. 3. Where to charge Good route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip. “Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, people don’t look for them or even don’t know what to look for, and they’re rarely signposted,” said journalist John Voelcker, who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively. 4. On the horizon If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now, watch this space. They’re coming closer, but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. Beyond that, companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades. 21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Popular brands are introducing new EVs at an incredibly fast rate. B. An electric vehicle can’t run the same distance as a completely filled fuel vehicle. C. The price of installing a home EV charger has remained stable in the past few years. D. It’s quite easy to identify the public charging stations with the help of striking signposts. 22. What should the potential consumers do in the future? A. Make space for an EV. B. Find an alternative to EV. C. Give up the plan to purchase an EV. D. Keep an eye out for future developments. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To illustrate the factors charging time depends on. B. To offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle. C. To look forward to the future of electric vehicles. D. To explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为读者提供购买电动汽车前需要了解的三个重要知识点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.(今年，很多人会第一次问自己这个问题。价格在下降，电池续航里程在增加，主流品牌正在以惊人的速度增加新的电动汽车)”可知，热门品牌正以令人难以置信的速度推出新的电动汽车。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now, watch this space. They’re coming closer, but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years.(果你现在不需要电动汽车，那就继续关注吧。他们越来越近了，但大量汽油车还将在未来数年内继续生产)”可知，未来的潜在消费者应该关注未来的发展。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know:(任何认真考虑购买电动汽车的人都应该知道以下三点)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了购买电动汽车前需要了解的三个重要知识点。由此推知，文章的目的是提供购买电动汽车的建议。故选B项。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) When I teach yoga, I usually announce “Phones off and at the back of the room” at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone. She looked displeased but did so. But two days later, in another class, I met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused. “But I’m on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class.” “Then maybe this isn’t the best place for you to be tonight.” That response got me an angry and unfriendly look. But when she came back the next week, there was no phone and she was much more present. Present is what I’m asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience. You cannot be present to yoga if you are texting or emailing or anxiously awaiting a call. And neither can anyone around you. Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are drawn to it. And then other phones start to appear. Forget the fact that you’re missing the class you paid for; you’re at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone else’s moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys. So please, do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat. If you truly are on call, think hard before you come to class. Be present for yourself, wherever you need to be. 24. How does the author introduce her topic? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparison. C. By presenting the process. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 25. Why was the young woman angry with the author? A. She felt the author was rude. B. She thought she was reasonable. C. She believed she was discriminated. D. She found the yoga class was not interesting. 26. Which is a probable result of using phone s in yoga class? A. Relaxing yourself. B. Disturbing others. C. Achieving work-life balance. D. Getting others’ admiration. 27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To explain her relationship with students. B. To describe the situation of her yoga class. C. To show her opinion about using mobile phones. D. To stress the importance of being attentive in yoga class. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过一位女性拒绝瑜伽课关闭手机的事情介绍话题present，强调了瑜伽课上专心的重要性，不受手机影响，抓住正在发生的当前。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文中第一段“When I teach yoga (瑜伽), I usually announce “Phones off and at the back of the room” at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone…(当我教瑜伽时，我通常会在上课开始时宣布“在教室后部放下电话”。最近，我忘记了，不得不在上课时向学生发短信以关闭手机。她看上去很不高兴，但确实如此。但是两天后，在另一堂课上，我遭到了一位完全拒绝的年轻女子的抵制)”可知，作者开篇通过一件具体的事件来呈现话题，即举例子。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But two days later, in another class, I met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused.(但两天后，在另一节课上，我遇到了一位年轻女士的抵制，她完全拒绝了)”以及第二段“But I’m on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class.(我在打电话，而且我必须跳起来跑出教室了)”可知，作者强调在瑜伽课上关闭手机被这位女性拒绝，她回答自己在打电话。可推知这位女性认为自己的行为没有什么不对的，即她认为自己的做法是合理的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are drawn to it. And then other phones start to appear. Forget the fact that you’re missing the class you paid for; you’re at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone else’s moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys.(当然，如果一部手机出现了，就会吸引很多双眼睛。然后其他手机开始出现。忘记你错过了你付了钱的课程；你有失去平衡的危险，因为不注意而伤害到自己或别人，或者用你的钥匙打扰了别人的平静和宁静)”可知，在瑜伽课上使用手机可能会打扰他人。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇由一个具体的例子讲述瑜伽课不允许使用手机引出话题。第五段“Present is what I’m asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience.(现在是我要我的学生做的。专注于他们自己和他们的瑜伽体验)”具体阐释了什么是present以及为什么要关闭手机。第六段“do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat.(请您和您周围的所有人（包括这位老师在内）帮个忙，在您打开瑜伽垫之前，请关闭手机并放好)”推知，作者的目的是强调在瑜伽课上专心，不受手机的影响。故选D项。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Anthony Bourdain didn’t become a global star just because he could make a wonderful omelet (煎蛋卷). Plenty of talented chefs exist. He became unforgettable because he taught people how to be curious. Before social media turned travel into a show, he showed viewers a different way to experience the world. Bourdain’s journey began in professional kitchens, where he spent years working exhausting shifts and learning the realities of restaurant life. Everything changed when he published Kitchen Confidential, a totally honest and wildly entertaining look behind the curtain of the restaurant industry. The book became a bestseller and transformed him from chef to writer, storyteller, and cultural observer. From there, his world expanded. Through famous travel shows, Bourdain traveled across continents into overlooked communities. Unlike mainstream travel programs focusing on landmarks and luxury sightseeing, he preferred sitting on a plastic chair in a crowded market, eating whatever was being served, and listening to someone’s story. For him, food was never the destination; it was an invitation to learn more about life and the world around him. His books, television projects, documentaries, and production projects revealed the most extraordinary stories. What drew people to Bourdain was his unique life philosophy. He believed curiosity was one of life’s most powerful forces and encouraged people to leave their comfort zones and embrace the unfamiliar, not because every experience would be enjoyable, but because every experience had the potential to teach something valuable. He also valued modesty and treated every stranger with genuine respect, convinced people from different backgrounds all long for dignity and emotional connection. Anthony Bourdain’s treasure isn’t just about food or travel. It’s about choosing curiosity over judgment, experience over assumption, and connection over division. In a world that traps people inside small bubbles, he reminds us life grows richer whenever we step out to explore and learn. 28. What marked the turning point of Bourdain’s career? A. His excellent cooking skills. B. The big success of his book. C. Long-term volunteer work. D. Popularity of his travel shows. 29. How was Bourdain’s travel style different from common travel bloggers? A. He made money mainly by selling local special food. B. He only took perfect vacation photos for his programs. C. He preferred fancy luxury trips and famous scenic spots. D. He focused on local food and ordinary people’s life stories. 30. What was Bourdain’s attitude towards strangers from all walks of life? A. Polite and indifferent. B. Modest and respectful. C. Doubtful and distant. D. Disapproving and cautious. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Travel Full of Tourist Attractions. B. Food as a Bridge Between Cultures. C. A Career Change from Chef to TV Host. D. The Power of Curiosity in Shaping a Life. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安东尼・波登从厨师转变为全球知名文化观察者的人生经历与精神内核。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everything changed when he published Kitchen Confidential... The book became a bestseller and transformed him from chef to writer, storyteller, and cultural observer.(一切都在他出版《厨房机密》这本书后发生了改变。……这本书成了畅销书，也彻底改变了他，让他从一名厨师，蜕变为作家、故事讲述者与文化观察者。)”可知，书籍大获成功标志着波登职业生涯的转折点。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike mainstream travel programs focusing on landmarks and luxury sightseeing, he preferred sitting on a plastic chair in a crowded market, eating whatever was being served, and listening to someone’s story.(主流旅行节目都聚焦地标景点与奢华观光，而他截然不同：他更愿意坐在热闹集市的塑料板凳上，品尝当地随手可得的食物，倾听普通人的人生故事。)”可知，波登的旅行方式和普通旅行博主的区别在于他专注于当地美食与普通人的人生故事。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He also valued modesty and treated every stranger with genuine respect...(他同样推崇谦逊，并且以发自内心的尊重对待每一位陌生人……)”可知，波登对待各行各业陌生人的态度是谦逊的和尊重的。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“He became unforgettable because he taught people how to be curious.(他之所以让人难以忘怀，是因为他教会人们如何保有好奇心。)”、第四段“He believed curiosity was one of life’s most powerful forces(他认为，好奇心是人生中最强大的力量之一。)”和最后一段“It’s about choosing curiosity over judgment... he reminds us life grows richer whenever we step out to explore and learn.(这份精神内核在于：选择心怀好奇，而非主观评判……他提醒我们，只要主动走出去探索、学习，人生就会变得更加丰盈充实。)”可知，全文围绕“好奇心”展开：好奇心是他的独特魅力根源、核心人生信条、留给世人最重要的精神财富。D项：“塑造人生的好奇心力量”是最好的标题。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) In my second year of high school, I had many problems at home. My parents often argued. I could not focus in class. My grades fell to the bottom. I even thought about leaving school. Most teachers were disappointed in me, a “bad boy”, but my English teacher, Ms Hale, was different. She never criticized me. One time, I did not do my homework for three days. She just said, “You can tell me if you have any problems.” One rainy afternoon, she put a notebook into my schoolbag. When I got home, I opened it. She wrote, “I like your last English composition, in which your thoughts were very special. You have a gift for writing. Don’t waste it.” She also put a page of her own reading notes in the notebook. She wrote it when she was in high school. I read those words many times. That night, I finished my English homework carefully. From then on, I carried the notebook with me. Every time I wanted to give up, I read her words. I started to do my homework on time. My English grade rose from below 70 to above 90. My other grades improved as well. After high school, I got a good score on the college entrance exam and chose to study Education. After graduation, I became a middle school English teacher. I tried to be like Ms Hale. I prepared notebooks for my students who felt lost. I wrote down words of encouragement. One of my students was a boy whose parents had divorced. He never did his homework. I wrote in his notebook, “You are smarter than you think.” A week later, he started to do his homework. I believe a teacher’s genuine care can change a student’s life. I know this is true, because that is how I was saved. 32. What can we learn about the author’s home life? A. It lacked basic needs. B. It was full of tension. C. It pushed him to study hard. D. It was financially comfortable. 33. What did Ms Hale do when the author failed to hand in his homework? A. She wrote a letter to him. B. She had a long talk with him. C. She showed concern for him. D. She punished him in a special way. 34. What was inside the notebook Ms Hale gave? A. A list of required readings. B. A model and positive words. C. A page of her views on the author. D. A diary she wrote in high school. 35. What does the author’s teaching career suggest? A. He became stricter than Ms Hale. B. He remembered what he had done. C. He chose a job unrelated to his major. D. He paid forward the kindness he received. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者高中受英语老师鼓励走出低谷，后将这份善意传递给学生的人生经历。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my second year of high school, I had many problems at home. My parents often argued.(在我高二那年，家里状况百出。父母经常争吵。)”可知，作者的家庭生活充满了紧张与矛盾。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One time, I did not do my homework for three days. She just said, “You can tell me if you have any problems.”(有一次，我有三天没做作业。她只是说：“如果你有什么困难，可以告诉我。”)”可知，当作者未交作业时，Hale老师没有批评，而是表达了关心。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She wrote, “I like your last English composition, in which your thoughts were very special. You have a gift for writing. Don’t waste it.” She also put a page of her own reading notes in the notebook.(她写道：“我喜欢你上一篇英语作文，你的想法非常独特。你有写作天赋，别浪费了。”她还把自己的一页读书笔记放进了笔记本里。)”可知，笔记本里既有老师的积极评价，也有她自己写的笔记作为示范。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“After graduation, I became a middle school English teacher. I tried to be like Ms Hale. I prepared notebooks for my students who felt lost. I wrote down words of encouragement.(毕业后，我成了一名初中英语老师。我努力成为像Hale老师那样的人。我为迷茫的学生准备笔记本，写下鼓励的话语。)”可知，作者模仿恩师的做法去帮助学生，将曾经收到的善意传递了下去。 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. ___36___ It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. ___37___Any small interruption-a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:____38____So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster. Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available register. ___39___This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall. ____40____It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck. A. Why does this always seem to happen to you? B. So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines? C. Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour. D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach. G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. (原来，这只是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍真的更快)”解释了上文“You chose wrong.(你选错了)”的原因，下文与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑，A选项“Why does this always seem to happen to you?( 为什么这种事总是发生在你身上?)”符合文意，故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.(杂货店尽量让足够的员工在结账时让所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账)”解释了杂货店之前的工作模式，下文“Any small interruption a price check, a chatty customer -can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.(任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整个生产线)”描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因，G项“But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.(但有时，比如在周日下午，系统会变得特别繁忙)”，与此呼应。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. (如果杂货店中有三列队伍，延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生)”联系下文“So it’s not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.(所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍可能移动得更快)”可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快的几率只有三分之一。D项“The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.(你的线路是最快的几率只有三分之一)”与此对应。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据“上文Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.(我们得知研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题)”以及下文“This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won’t unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone little bit but speed up checkout overall.(这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队伍，在一个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结账速度)”说明这个新方案迅速有效，联系上下文可知，空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。F项“With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.(由于有三个寄存器，这种方法比传统方法要快得多)”与此对应。故选F项。 【40题详解】 结合下文“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can’t afford the space or manpower.(要保持一条生产线的快速运转，需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力)”说明了一个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly.(保持一条生产线的快速运转)”可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。B项“So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines?(那么，为什么大多数地方不鼓励使用蛇形线条呢？)”解释了该原因。故选B项。 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Jason Joel’s life story is not just about running. As a two-time cancer survivor, Jason has transformed personal health ____41____ into stories for inspiration. His journey began ____42____. Despite the fact that Jason felt ____43____ while preparing for a new job, he experienced a seizure (突然发作) — a moment that would ____44____ everything. Within one week, he underwent brain surgery, marking the beginning of an intense 16-month treatment journey that would ____45____ his physical and mental boundaries. “They told me I wouldn’t walk out of the hospital,” Jason recalls, “but I ____46____ to leave in two days.” This became the cornerstone of his ____47____. Despite undergoing extensive treatment, Jason refused to remain ____48____. He would run six to eight miles every day around Zorinsky Lake in Omaha, Nebraska, turning each step into the ____49____ to his diagnosis (诊断). Remarkably, Jason’s connection to running was ____50____ because of his cancer experiences. After his first cancer diagnosis — metastatic thyroid cancer — he began running again. When he was faced with the brain tumor diagnosis, running became more than a hobby; it became a ____51____. While still in hospital, Jason bravely expressed his ____52____ by signing up for a marathon. He completed the race, ____53____ that limitations are often just perceptions (感知). After the race, he shares ____54____ posts on social media, transforming his experiences into motivational stories. “It’s not just an ____55____,” Jason explains. “It’s an accomplishment, a self-reflection, something beyond just running.” 41. A. signals B. records C. needs D. challenges 42. A. effortlessly B. smoothly C. irregularly D. unexpectedly 43. A. nervous B. emotional C. healthy D. confident 44. A. change B. balance C. delay D. consume 45. A. test B. mark C. remove D. fix 46. A. happened B. managed C. agreed D. hesitated 47. A. innovation B. promotion C. recovery D. search 48. A. speechless B. lonely C. faithful D. motionless 49. A. witness B. approach C. resistance D. commitment 50. A. replaced B. deepened C. followed D. explored 51. A. defence B. necessity C. match D. responsibility 52. A. hope B. trust C. dependence D. innocence 53. A. predicting B. warning C. admitting D. proving 54. A. reflective B. average C. extra D. humorous 55. A. experiment B. event C. occasion D. appointment 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了癌症幸存者Jason Joel经历病痛打击后，通过跑步走出阴霾的励志故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名两次战胜癌症的幸存者，Jason将个人健康的挑战转化为鼓舞人心的故事。A. signals信号；B. records记录；C. needs需求；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“a two-time cancer survivor”可知，与癌症抗争的经历属于健康方面的艰难考验，challenges符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程意外地开始了。A. effortlessly轻松地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. irregularly不规则地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据下文“while preparing for a new job, he experienced a seizure (突然发作)”可知，癫痫突发是毫无预兆的意外事件，unexpectedly符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jason在准备新工作时感到自己是健康的，但他却突发了癫痫，这一刻将改变一切。A. nervous紧张的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. healthy健康的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“Despite”及下文“he experienced a seizure (突然发作)”的转折关系可知，在突发癫痫之前，他自认为身体是健康的，healthy符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jason在准备新工作时感到自己是健康的，但他却突发了癫痫，这一刻将改变一切。A. change改变；B. balance平衡；C. delay延迟；D. consume消耗。根据下文“Within one week, he underwent brain surgery, marking the beginning of an intense 16-month treatment journey”可知，癫痫发作后的手术彻底改变了他的人生轨迹，change符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一周内，他接受了脑部手术，这标志着一段为期16个月的紧张治疗旅程的开始，这段旅程将考验他的身心极限。A. test考验；B. mark标记；C. remove移除；D. fix修理。根据下文“his physical and mental boundaries”可知，长期高强度的治疗会考验身心承受能力，test符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们说我走不出医院，”Jason回忆道，“但我在两天后就设法出院了。”A. happened发生；B. managed设法完成；C. agreed同意；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“They told me I wouldn’t walk out of the hospital”及“but”的转折可知，Jason成功出院，managed符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成为了他康复的基石。A. innovation创新；B. promotion晋升；C. recovery康复；D. search搜寻。根据上文“leave in two days”及下文“He would run six to eight miles every day”可知，出院是他康复过程中的关键一步，recovery符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了大量治疗，Jason拒绝保持静止不动。A. speechless无语的；B. lonely孤独的；C. faithful忠诚的；D. motionless静止不动的。根据下文“He would run six to eight miles every day”可知，他坚持跑步，拒绝静止不动，motionless符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天在内布拉斯加州奥马哈的佐林斯基湖周围跑6到8英里，把每一步都变成对诊断的抵抗。A. witness见证；B. approach方法；C. resistance抵抗；D. commitment承诺，投入。根据上文“Despite undergoing extensive treatment, Jason refused to remain ____”可知，他坚持跑步是对疾病诊断的一种积极抵抗，resistance符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，Jason与跑步的联系因为他的癌症经历而加深。A. replaced取代；B. deepened加深；C. followed跟随；D. explored探索。根据下文“running became more than a hobby; it became a ____”可知，跑步对他的意义变得更深刻，deepened符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面对脑瘤诊断时，跑步不再是一种爱好；它变成了一种必需。A. defence防御；B. necessity必需品，必要；C. match匹配；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Remarkably, Jason’s connection to running was ____ because of his cancer experiences.”及“running became more than a hobby”可知，癌症经历使得跑步对他的意义从爱好升级为支撑康复的必需品，necessity符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还在医院的时候，Jason就勇敢地通过报名参加马拉松来表达他的希望。A. hope希望；B. trust信任；C. dependence依赖；D. innocence纯真。根据下文“He completed the race”及“limitations are often just perceptions (感知)”可知，他报名并完成马拉松是为了表达对突破极限的希望，hope符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完成了比赛，证明极限往往只是一种感知。A. predicting预测；B. warning警告；C. admitting承认；D. proving证明。根据上文“Jason bravely expressed his ____ by signing up for a marathon.”、“He completed the race”及下文“limitations are often just perceptions (感知)”可知，他成功完成比赛的事实，证明了他当初表达的希望是可以实现的，proving符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赛后，他在社交媒体上分享反思性的帖子，把自己的经历转化为励志故事。A. reflective反思性的；B. average平均的；C. extra额外的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文“motivational stories”可知，他的帖子是反思性的、发人深省的，reflective符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅是一个活动，”Jason解释道。“这是一种成就，一种自我反思，超越了跑步本身。”A. experiment实验；B. event事件，活动；C. occasion场合；D. appointment预约。根据下文“It’s an accomplishment, a self-reflection, something beyond just running.”的递进关系可知，他把马拉松这个活动提升到了成就和反思的高度，event符合语境。故选B。 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tastes of southern China As the sky begins to pale, teahouses throughout the city of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, come to life. Wooden tables glow with a soft shine, bamboo steamers pile up like small hills, and the moment a lid ____56____ (lift), clouds of steam roll upward. The delicate sweetness of crystal shrimp dumplings, the fragrant richness of pork dumplings, and the mild ____57____ (deep) of chicken feet spread through the air, ____58____ (instant) stirring the appetite. Groups of seasoned ____59____ (local) gather around tables, each with a pot of hot tea. The soft murmur of talks, the light sound of dishes ____60____ the opening of steamers make up Guangzhou’s warmest morning music, ____61____ (show) that yum cha — morning tea — is deeply rooted into local daily life. ____62____ (build) on generations of craftsmanship and love for traditional flavors, dim sum has won not only local loyalty but also the admiration of visitors far away. For many travelers, morning tea becomes their first real encounter with the southern city, with some arriving specifically for ____63____ taste of authentic Cantonese flavors and the everyday warmth that comes with them. ____64____ the core birthplace of Cantonese cuisine, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is defined by both inclusiveness and restriction. Its dietary culture rests on freshness, tenderness and balance, ____65____ reflects local wisdom and an open, generous taste. At the heart of it all, Guangzhou’s morning tea remains the most grounded starting point. 【答案】56. is lifted 57. depth 58. instantly 59. locals 60. and 61. showing 62. Built 63. a 64. As 65. which 【解析】 【导语】文章描绘了广州早茶的热闹场景与丰富点心，展现了早茶在当地日常生活中的深厚根基，以及对本地人与远方游客强大的吸引力。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：木桌泛着柔和的光泽，竹蒸笼堆得像小山一样，盖子一掀开，蒸汽便滚滚升腾。空处作从句的谓语，结合后面主句中的“roll upward”可知，此处在描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时，lift“提起，举起”和主语a lid之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：水晶虾饺的细腻甜味、猪肉烧卖的浓郁香气以及鸡爪的醇厚滋味弥漫在空气中，瞬间勾起食欲。空处和sweetness以及richness并列，作主语，且被mild修饰，应用名词depth，意为“深厚，强烈”，是不可数名词。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：水晶虾饺的细腻甜味、猪肉烧卖的浓郁香气以及鸡爪的醇厚滋味弥漫在空气中，瞬间勾起食欲。空处修饰现在分词stirring，应用副词instantly，意为“立即，立刻”。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一群群老练的当地人围坐在桌旁，每人面前都有一壶热茶。空处作of的宾语，根据空前的“Groups of”可知，可数名词local“当地人”应用复数形式。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：轻声的交谈、碗碟的轻响以及蒸笼开启的声音，构成了广州最温馨的晨曲，表明早茶已深深植根于当地人的日常生活。空处连接并列名词短语the light sound of dishes和the opening of steamers，表示并列关系，因此用连词and。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：轻声的交谈、碗碟的轻响以及蒸笼开启的声音，构成了广州最温馨的晨曲，表明早茶已深深植根于当地人的日常生活。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用show“表明”的现在分词形式。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：建立在数代人的手艺和对传统风味的热爱之上，点心不仅赢得了本地人的忠诚，也赢得了远方游客的赞赏。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，build“建立”和dim sum逻辑上是被动关系，因此用build的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对许多旅行者来说，早茶是他们与这座南方城市的第一次真正接触，有些人专程前来，只为品尝一口地道的粤式风味以及随之而来的日常温暖。结合空前的“some arriving specifically for”可知，此处意为“专程前来只为品尝一口……”，应用不定冠词，且taste的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为粤菜的核心发源地，粤港澳大湾区兼具包容性与限制性。结合空后的“the core birthplace of Cantonese cuisine”可知，此处介绍粤港澳大湾区“核心发源地”的身份，应用介词as表示“作为”，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其饮食文化立足于鲜、嫩、平衡，这反映了当地的智慧以及开放、大气的品味。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.(15分) 66. 上周五，你参加了学校组织的研学活动，前往新华中学体验智能课堂。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： （1）活动的过程； （2）收获与感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 A Study Tour to Experience Smart Classes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Study Tour to Experience Smart Classes Last Friday, our school organized a meaningful study tour to Xinhua Middle School to experience smart classes. Upon arrival, we were shown around their advanced classrooms. Teachers demonstrated how interactive whiteboards and educational apps made lessons lively. We tried VR devices to explore virtual labs, which made learning more engaging. The activity was highly praised, as it broadened our horizons. We realized technology can greatly enhance teaching and learning. It inspired us to embrace new methods for better study. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周五参加学校组织的研学活动，前往新华中学体验智能课堂这一情况，为校英文报写篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 开阔：broaden→ widen 提高，改善：enhance→ improve 激励：inspire→ motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school organized a meaningful study tour to Xinhua Middle School to experience smart classes. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school organized a meaningful study tour to Xinhua Middle School, where we experienced smart classes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We tried VR devices to explore virtual labs, which made learning more engaging.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 The activity was highly praised, as it broadened our horizons.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句。） 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Shanna, my now 19-year-old daughter, was in Grade 3, her teacher, Mrs. Mathews, gave each of her students a small pot with a bean seed to plant. Green beans are tough and perfect for teaching kids how to grow things. But that little plant ended up teaching me an important lesson, too. After the beans sprouted and flowered at school, the children were allowed to take them home. Shanna tried to find the perfect location and placed it on a sunny south window sill (窗台)and then proudly declared, “Soon I can feed the whole family!” Her two sisters were a little jealous, and even our cat seemed interested — which should have been a warning because when I woke up the next morning, I saw that the bean plant had been knocked off the window sill. Its leaves were torn, and the stem was barely attached to the roots. It looked completely destroyed. I was nervous about telling Shanna, but when I gently said we might have to throw the plant away, her reaction was not what I expected. “It’s going to be okay, Mom,” she said, with believing eyes and a heart full of hope. “The plant will get better!” Without hesitation, she ran to the bathroom to get the first-aid kit, returning with gauze (纱布), a tongue depressor, bandages, and a deep belief that this almost-dead plant could survive and even grow beans. I wasn’t so sure, but I went along with it. Together, we wrapped the broken stem carefully. A few days later, to my surprise, the plant was standing tall again, and the one bean on it had grown bigger! 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I should have known the cat might try again — and it did. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At dinner table, the beans were carefully divided, each one two pieces. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I should have known the cat might try again — and it did. Early the next morning, we found the bean plant lying on the floor once more, its bandages loose and a new stem broken. This time, I felt discouraged, but Shanna’s resolve only grew stronger. “We just need to try harder,” she said firmly. She gently cleaned the plant, re-wrapped the stems with fresh gauze, and even moved it to a high shelf out of the cat’s reach. Every day, she watered it carefully and talked to it softly, never losing hope. Gradually, the plant not only survived but also grew two more beans, much to our delight. At dinner table, the beans were carefully divided, each one two pieces. There were only four beans in total, but Shanna handed out each piece with great pride. “This is from our brave plant,” she told everyone. As we tasted the tiny, tender beans, Shanna shared how the plant taught her to never give up, even when things seem hopeless. I looked at my daughter, filled with admiration. That little bean plant didn’t just grow beans; it nurtured a heart full of perseverance and kindness in Shanna — a lesson I’ll never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“女儿莎娜培育豆苗”为线索展开，讲述了三年级的莎娜从学校带回豆苗，两次遭猫咪破坏后仍不放弃，精心照料使其存活结果，最终一家人分享收获，“我”从中领悟到坚持与希望的重要性的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我本该知道那只猫还会再来捣乱 —— 它果然又一次破坏了豆苗。”可知，接下来需描写猫咪再次破坏豆苗的场景、“我”的沮丧情绪，以及莎娜更加坚定的应对态度，包括重新照料豆苗、采取防护措施（移至高处），最终豆苗存活并结出更多豆子的情节，呼应前文莎娜的乐观与坚持。 ② 由第二段首句“晚餐时，大家把豆子仔细地分好，每人分到两块。”可知，接下来可描写一家人分享豆子的温馨场景、莎娜分享培育感悟，以及“我”的触动与收获，升华“坚持、希望与爱”的主题，呼应开头“豆苗教会我重要一课”的核心。 2. 续写线索： 猫咪再次破坏豆苗——“我”沮丧/莎娜坚定——重新照料+防护（移至高处）——豆苗存活结新豆——晚餐分享豆子——莎娜分享感悟——“我”领悟人生道理 3.词类激活： 行为类 ①发现：find/spot ②分发：hand out/distribute ③培育：nurture/foster/cultivate 情绪类 ①沮丧的：discouraged/depressed/frustrated ②高兴：delight/joy ③坚持：perseverance/persistence 【点睛】【高分句型1】Early the next morning, we found the bean plant lying on the floor once more, its bandages loose and a new stem broken. （运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】 As we tasted the tiny, tender beans, Shanna shared how the plant taught her to never give up,（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel so tired? A. She awoke early. B. She walked to school. C. She went to bed too late. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A. She doesn’t like music. B. She has no friends there. C. She can’t play an instrument. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Rose going downtown? A. To host a party. B. To pick up Kevin. C. To buy a gift. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the final price of the cheapest cellphone? A. $150. B. $135. C. $299. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike prepare for the picnic? A. A salad. B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit and drinks. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Steve going to do in an hour? A. Watch a TV show. B. Go to the park. C. Have dinner with his parents. 7. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At Mia’s apartment. B. At the concert hall. C. At a restaurant. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man forget to buy? A. Cookies. B. Sugar. C. Coffee. 9. What did the woman just do? A. She painted the bathroom. B. She cleaned the kitchen. C. She returned her library books. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with a big project. B. He will attend a family gathering. C. He needs to look after his grandma. 11. What is the secret to the man’s grandma’s long life? A. Staying positive. B. Having a light diet. C. Keeping regular exercise. 12. When can they get off work today? A. At 5:45 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between Rory and Lily? A. Former schoolmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Family relatives. 14. What does the woman think of holiday shopping? A. Entertaining. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 15. What did Rory prepare for Mother’s Day as a child? A. A greeting card. B. A piece of jewelry. C. A special dinner. 16. Why does Rory think holidays are all about selling stuff? A. People enjoy giving gifts. B. Social media plays a role. C. Companies want to make profits. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the man plan to do with his video games? A. Remove them all. B. Play them at the end of the day. C. Show them off to other persons. 18. What does the man think of playing video games? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is a great way to relax. C. It is helpful for his work. 19. Why is the woman interested in video games? A. She wants to be a skilled gamer. B. She feels comfortable and relaxed. C. She doesn’t have anything important to do. 20. What have studies found about video games? A. They build confidence. B. They can train doctors. C. They can be educational. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Is an electric vehicle right for you? Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace. Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know: 1. The price to install a 240v charger Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home. With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equivalent of a full tank. Just a few years ago, home 240v EV chargers cost $2,500-$3,000, including installation, but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road. 2. The time it takes to charge About 80% of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home, but you’ll need to charge elsewhere occasionally. That’s when charging time becomes a big deal, but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors. 3. Where to charge Good route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip. “Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, people don’t look for them or even don’t know what to look for, and they’re rarely signposted,” said journalist John Voelcker, who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively. 4. On the horizon If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now, watch this space. They’re coming closer, but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. Beyond that, companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades. 21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Popular brands are introducing new EVs at an incredibly fast rate. B. An electric vehicle can’t run the same distance as a completely filled fuel vehicle. C. The price of installing a home EV charger has remained stable in the past few years. D. It’s quite easy to identify the public charging stations with the help of striking signposts. 22. What should the potential consumers do in the future? A. Make space for an EV. B. Find an alternative to EV. C. Give up the plan to purchase an EV. D. Keep an eye out for future developments. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To illustrate the factors charging time depends on. B. To offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle. C. To look forward to the future of electric vehicles. D. To explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) When I teach yoga, I usually announce “Phones off and at the back of the room” at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone. She looked displeased but did so. But two days later, in another class, I met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused. “But I’m on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class.” “Then maybe this isn’t the best place for you to be tonight.” That response got me an angry and unfriendly look. But when she came back the next week, there was no phone and she was much more present. Present is what I’m asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience. You cannot be present to yoga if you are texting or emailing or anxiously awaiting a call. And neither can anyone around you. Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are drawn to it. And then other phones start to appear. Forget the fact that you’re missing the class you paid for; you’re at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone else’s moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys. So please, do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat. If you truly are on call, think hard before you come to class. Be present for yourself, wherever you need to be. 24. How does the author introduce her topic? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparison. C. By presenting the process. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 25. Why was the young woman angry with the author? A. She felt the author was rude. B. She thought she was reasonable. C. She believed she was discriminated. D. She found the yoga class was not interesting. 26. Which is a probable result of using phone s in yoga class? A. Relaxing yourself. B. Disturbing others. C. Achieving work-life balance. D. Getting others’ admiration. 27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To explain her relationship with students. B. To describe the situation of her yoga class. C. To show her opinion about using mobile phones. D. To stress the importance of being attentive in yoga class. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Anthony Bourdain didn’t become a global star just because he could make a wonderful omelet (煎蛋卷). Plenty of talented chefs exist. He became unforgettable because he taught people how to be curious. Before social media turned travel into a show, he showed viewers a different way to experience the world. Bourdain’s journey began in professional kitchens, where he spent years working exhausting shifts and learning the realities of restaurant life. Everything changed when he published Kitchen Confidential, a totally honest and wildly entertaining look behind the curtain of the restaurant industry. The book became a bestseller and transformed him from chef to writer, storyteller, and cultural observer. From there, his world expanded. Through famous travel shows, Bourdain traveled across continents into overlooked communities. Unlike mainstream travel programs focusing on landmarks and luxury sightseeing, he preferred sitting on a plastic chair in a crowded market, eating whatever was being served, and listening to someone’s story. For him, food was never the destination; it was an invitation to learn more about life and the world around him. His books, television projects, documentaries, and production projects revealed the most extraordinary stories. What drew people to Bourdain was his unique life philosophy. He believed curiosity was one of life’s most powerful forces and encouraged people to leave their comfort zones and embrace the unfamiliar, not because every experience would be enjoyable, but because every experience had the potential to teach something valuable. He also valued modesty and treated every stranger with genuine respect, convinced people from different backgrounds all long for dignity and emotional connection. Anthony Bourdain’s treasure isn’t just about food or travel. It’s about choosing curiosity over judgment, experience over assumption, and connection over division. In a world that traps people inside small bubbles, he reminds us life grows richer whenever we step out to explore and learn. 28. What marked the turning point of Bourdain’s career? A. His excellent cooking skills. B. The big success of his book. C. Long-term volunteer work. D. Popularity of his travel shows. 29. How was Bourdain’s travel style different from common travel bloggers? A. He made money mainly by selling local special food. B. He only took perfect vacation photos for his programs. C. He preferred fancy luxury trips and famous scenic spots. D. He focused on local food and ordinary people’s life stories. 30. What was Bourdain’s attitude towards strangers from all walks of life? A. Polite and indifferent. B. Modest and respectful. C. Doubtful and distant. D. Disapproving and cautious. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Travel Full of Tourist Attractions. B. Food as a Bridge Between Cultures. C. A Career Change from Chef to TV Host. D. The Power of Curiosity in Shaping a Life. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) In my second year of high school, I had many problems at home. My parents often argued. I could not focus in class. My grades fell to the bottom. I even thought about leaving school. Most teachers were disappointed in me, a “bad boy”, but my English teacher, Ms Hale, was different. She never criticized me. One time, I did not do my homework for three days. She just said, “You can tell me if you have any problems.” One rainy afternoon, she put a notebook into my schoolbag. When I got home, I opened it. She wrote, “I like your last English composition, in which your thoughts were very special. You have a gift for writing. Don’t waste it.” She also put a page of her own reading notes in the notebook. She wrote it when she was in high school. I read those words many times. That night, I finished my English homework carefully. From then on, I carried the notebook with me. Every time I wanted to give up, I read her words. I started to do my homework on time. My English grade rose from below 70 to above 90. My other grades improved as well. After high school, I got a good score on the college entrance exam and chose to study Education. After graduation, I became a middle school English teacher. I tried to be like Ms Hale. I prepared notebooks for my students who felt lost. I wrote down words of encouragement. One of my students was a boy whose parents had divorced. He never did his homework. I wrote in his notebook, “You are smarter than you think.” A week later, he started to do his homework. I believe a teacher’s genuine care can change a student’s life. I know this is true, because that is how I was saved. 32. What can we learn about the author’s home life? A. It lacked basic needs. B. It was full of tension. C. It pushed him to study hard. D. It was financially comfortable. 33. What did Ms Hale do when the author failed to hand in his homework? A. She wrote a letter to him. B. She had a long talk with him. C. She showed concern for him. D. She punished him in a special way. 34. What was inside the notebook Ms Hale gave? A. A list of required readings. B. A model and positive words. C. A page of her views on the author. D. A diary she wrote in high school. 35. What does the author’s teaching career suggest? A. He became stricter than Ms Hale. B. He remembered what he had done. C. He chose a job unrelated to his major. D. He paid forward the kindness he received. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. ___36___ It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. ___37___Any small interruption-a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:____38____So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster. Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available register. ___39___This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall. ____40____It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck. A. Why does this always seem to happen to you? B. So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines? C. Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour. D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach. G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Jason Joel’s life story is not just about running. As a two-time cancer survivor, Jason has transformed personal health ____41____ into stories for inspiration. His journey began ____42____. Despite the fact that Jason felt ____43____ while preparing for a new job, he experienced a seizure (突然发作) — a moment that would ____44____ everything. Within one week, he underwent brain surgery, marking the beginning of an intense 16-month treatment journey that would ____45____ his physical and mental boundaries. “They told me I wouldn’t walk out of the hospital,” Jason recalls, “but I ____46____ to leave in two days.” This became the cornerstone of his ____47____. Despite undergoing extensive treatment, Jason refused to remain ____48____. He would run six to eight miles every day around Zorinsky Lake in Omaha, Nebraska, turning each step into the ____49____ to his diagnosis (诊断). Remarkably, Jason’s connection to running was ____50____ because of his cancer experiences. After his first cancer diagnosis — metastatic thyroid cancer — he began running again. When he was faced with the brain tumor diagnosis, running became more than a hobby; it became a ____51____. While still in hospital, Jason bravely expressed his ____52____ by signing up for a marathon. He completed the race, ____53____ that limitations are often just perceptions (感知). After the race, he shares ____54____ posts on social media, transforming his experiences into motivational stories. “It’s not just an ____55____,” Jason explains. “It’s an accomplishment, a self-reflection, something beyond just running.” 41. A. signals B. records C. needs D. challenges 42. A. effortlessly B. smoothly C. irregularly D. unexpectedly 43. A. nervous B. emotional C. healthy D. confident 44. A. change B. balance C. delay D. consume 45. A. test B. mark C. remove D. fix 46. A. happened B. managed C. agreed D. hesitated 47. A. innovation B. promotion C. recovery D. search 48. A. speechless B. lonely C. faithful D. motionless 49. A. witness B. approach C. resistance D. commitment 50. A. replaced B. deepened C. followed D. explored 51. A. defence B. necessity C. match D. responsibility 52. A. hope B. trust C. dependence D. innocence 53. A. predicting B. warning C. admitting D. proving 54. A. reflective B. average C. extra D. humorous 55. A. experiment B. event C. occasion D. appointment 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tastes of southern China As the sky begins to pale, teahouses throughout the city of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, come to life. Wooden tables glow with a soft shine, bamboo steamers pile up like small hills, and the moment a lid ____56____ (lift), clouds of steam roll upward. The delicate sweetness of crystal shrimp dumplings, the fragrant richness of pork dumplings, and the mild ____57____ (deep) of chicken feet spread through the air, ____58____ (instant) stirring the appetite. Groups of seasoned ____59____ (local) gather around tables, each with a pot of hot tea. The soft murmur of talks, the light sound of dishes ____60____ the opening of steamers make up Guangzhou’s warmest morning music, ____61____ (show) that yum cha — morning tea — is deeply rooted into local daily life. ____62____ (build) on generations of craftsmanship and love for traditional flavors, dim sum has won not only local loyalty but also the admiration of visitors far away. For many travelers, morning tea becomes their first real encounter with the southern city, with some arriving specifically for ____63____ taste of authentic Cantonese flavors and the everyday warmth that comes with them. ____64____ the core birthplace of Cantonese cuisine, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is defined by both inclusiveness and restriction. Its dietary culture rests on freshness, tenderness and balance, ____65____ reflects local wisdom and an open, generous taste. At the heart of it all, Guangzhou’s morning tea remains the most grounded starting point. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.(15分) 66. 上周五，你参加了学校组织的研学活动，前往新华中学体验智能课堂。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： （1）活动的过程； （2）收获与感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 A Study Tour to Experience Smart Classes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Shanna, my now 19-year-old daughter, was in Grade 3, her teacher, Mrs. Mathews, gave each of her students a small pot with a bean seed to plant. Green beans are tough and perfect for teaching kids how to grow things. But that little plant ended up teaching me an important lesson, too. After the beans sprouted and flowered at school, the children were allowed to take them home. Shanna tried to find the perfect location and placed it on a sunny south window sill (窗台)and then proudly declared, “Soon I can feed the whole family!” Her two sisters were a little jealous, and even our cat seemed interested — which should have been a warning because when I woke up the next morning, I saw that the bean plant had been knocked off the window sill. Its leaves were torn, and the stem was barely attached to the roots. It looked completely destroyed. I was nervous about telling Shanna, but when I gently said we might have to throw the plant away, her reaction was not what I expected. “It’s going to be okay, Mom,” she said, with believing eyes and a heart full of hope. “The plant will get better!” Without hesitation, she ran to the bathroom to get the first-aid kit, returning with gauze (纱布), a tongue depressor, bandages, and a deep belief that this almost-dead plant could survive and even grow beans. I wasn’t so sure, but I went along with it. Together, we wrapped the broken stem carefully. A few days later, to my surprise, the plant was standing tall again, and the one bean on it had grown bigger! 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I should have known the cat might try again — and it did. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At dinner table, the beans were carefully divided, each one two pieces. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $