精品解析：2025届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下学期第二次模拟英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题卷 (银川一中第二次模拟考试) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man from? A. Great Britain. B. The United States. C. China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. Milk and cookies. B. Hot chocolate. C. Coffee with sugar. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply? A The woman is greedy. B. He lost his Apple computer. C. The new Apple computer is expensive. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She has written a good cookbook. B. She works in a restaurant. C. She taught herself how to cook. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer to go by car? A. It is quick. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the girl slow in eating? A. Her mother punishes her. B. She has enough time. C. She is suffering from a cold. 7. What will the girl do later? A. Go to buy some medicine and then go to school. B. Go and ask for leave. C. Go to explain to her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the woman? A. She quarreled with the boss. B. She was out of work. C. The boss isn’t satisfied with her. 9. What problem does the man have now? A. He doesn’t get along with his job. B. He doesn’t get along with his boss. C. A lady complains about his job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy warmer clothes. B. Put on his jacket. C. Wait a few months. 12. Where will the speakers probably drive today? A. To San Francisco. B. To Napa. C. To Los Angeles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think at first? A. The man is in a good mood. B. The man is confused about something. C. The man has found out some bad news. 14. Where do the speakers live now? A. In France. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 15. Why didn’t the man tell the woman he applied for a new job? A. Because he wasn’t really sure of it. B. Because he wanted to give her a surprise. C. Because he knew she wouldn’t want to move. 16. What can we learn about the speakers? A. They will wait to make a decision. B. They speak more than one language. C. They have more than one child. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many pieces of gold were there in the leather purse? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 18. What do you think of the beggar? A. Clever. B. Stupid. C. Honest. 19. How do you find the merchant? A. Enthusiastic. B. Greedy. C. Careful. 20. Who was benefited at last? A The beggar. B. The merchant. C. The judge. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Enhance your student journey at The University of Sydney! With a wide range of clubs available it’s easy to make friends and have fun. Don’t limit yourself — join as many clubs as you wish! Linguistics Society The Sydney University Linguistics Society has hosted events for language lovers for over 20 years! We organize language events, study days, and formal linguistics activities with the Linguistics Department. Whether you’re studying linguistics or just love languages, join our Facebook group to connect and participate in our fun online and in person. Membership fee: $5 (includes weekly lunches) Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc) CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay. Our activities include a monthly meet-up at the Courtyard Cafe at Crafternoon Tea — bring your craft or learn a new one! Enjoy exclusive sponsor discounts in our monthly newsletter. Membership fee: Free Film Society (Filmsoc) Founded in 1947, Filmsoc preserves film stock (胶卷) and keeps cinema alive in Sydney. We screen weekly films across all genres with free pizza and drinks. Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets. It’s a great place for meeting like-minded filmmakers. Membership fee: Free Membership Society (UniJam) Joining Society (UniJam) UniJam, a community for music enthusiasts of all levels. Attend our casual jam sessions to meet fellow musicians, perform together and grow your musical skills. No auditions or fees are required — whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, come jam with us, make friends and have fun. With weekly sessions, it’s a great opportunity to connect with other musicians, socialize and enjoy music. Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights. Membership fee: Free 21. Which club would you join if you’re interested in cosplay? A. CraftSoc. B. Linguistics Society. C. Filmsoc. D. UniJam. 22. What can you do at Filmsoc? A. Get free movie tickets. B. Enjoy drinks at a discount. C. Participate in a short film competition. D. Watch over 26 films online per month. 23. Why is UniJam unique compared to the other clubs? A. It hosts activities both online and offline. B. It features special events on Fridays. C. It doesn’t charge a fee to join. D. It welcomes members of all skill levels. B Chinese architect and educator Liu Jiakun has been announced as the laureate of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, the highest honor in the architecture field, for his ability to blend traditional Chinese elements with contemporary design and for his commitment to social equity in the built environment. Escaping stylistic restrictions, Liu Jiakun’s work relies on adaptive strategies to harmonize collective and individual spaces, encouraging empathy and an emotional connection to both arcBhitecture and community. Through his architecture, leisure and openness find space within dense urban environments, inviting diverse users to be involved in the spectacle of everyday life. “I always aspire to be like water — to permeate (渗透) through a place without carrying a fixed form of my own and to seep into the local environment and the site itself. Over time, the water gradually solidifies, transforming into architecture, and perhaps even into the highest form of human spiritual creation. Yet, it still retains all the qualities of that place, both good and bad.” said Liu. To better reflect the processes that led to the creation of architecture and the passing of time, he avoids polished surfaces and refined finishes, instead embracing the textures and imperfections that develop over time, giving his buildings a unique color that speaks to their history and context. This commitment is in his use of locally sourced and often recycled materials — for example, the rubbles (碎石) from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake transformed into resilient bricks used in projects such as the Novartis Building and the Xicun Compound. This approach, reflecting his “building for the community, building by the community” ethos, extends even to smaller-scale projects, such as the Hu Huishan Memorial, where the raw texture of the cement relief carries both symbolic and physical weight. Liu Jiakun’s work redefines architecture as a medium for storytelling and social empowerment. By harmonizing local contexts with universal human needs, he creates spaces that are both functional and deeply symbolic, proving that architecture can uplift communities while honoring their past. 24. Why was Liu Jiakun awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize? A. Because of his remarkable skills in architecture. B. Because of his design philosophy in architectural practice. C. Because of his use of imported materials in urban projects. D. Because of his rejection of community involvement in architecture. 25. What does Liu Jiakun mean by aspiring “to be like water”? A. Be free just like water. B. Use water as a primary material. C. Prioritize the design in the form of water. D. Acommodate to local contexts unrestrictedly. 26. Why did Liu Jiakun use the rubbles from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake? A. To preserve history. B. To decline contemporary elements. C. To use high-tech construction methods. D. To contribute to community collaboration. 27 What is the author’s attitude towards Liu Jiakun’s architectural philosophy? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguious. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. C Top universities in China are increasing undergraduate admissions in cutting-edge technologies and emerging industries, with artificial intelligence (AI) and interdisciplinary studies among the most sought-after programs. Earlier this month, Tsinghua University announced that it will add about 150 undergraduate slots and establish a new college to cultivate interdisciplinary talent with a solid foundation in AI. Other leading universities then have followed suit, including Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Peking University, each adding 150 places in strategic disciplines such as AI, integrated circuits, biomedicine, new energy, and clinical medicine. The moves are part of China’s broader effort to restructure higher education and align (使一致) academic programs with the country’s high-level socioeconomic development needs. Last year, China opened 1,673 academic programs believing critical to national strategies, while eliminating 1,670 programs that did not align with the country’s development priorities, Wu Yan, vice-minister of education, said at a news conference in September. AI and interdisciplinary studies are seen as promising fields as China seeks to make AI a core driver of economic transformation and establish itself as a global AI innovation hub, according to goals outlined in its next-generation AI development plan issued in 2017. China’s plan to build an educational powerhouse from 2024 to 2035, issued by the State Council in January, also calls for the orderly expansion of undergraduate admissions at leading universities. “To continuously improve and upgrade higher education involves expanding undergraduate admissions at ‘Double First-Class’ universities,” Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at a news conference during this year’s National People’s Congress session. “The expansion of undergraduate enrollment and closure of certain programs are not simply about adding and subtracting numbers. They are structural adjustments to harmonize academic programs with national strategies and market demands while promoting educational equity,” said Liao Aimin, deputy director of the admissions office at Sichuan University. 28. Why does the author specifically mention Tsinghua University’s enrollment expansion? A. To highlight its status as China’s oldest university. B. To criticize its overemphasis on interdisciplinary talent. C. To compare its admission policies with other universities. D. To examplify top universities’ responses to the announcement. 29. How does the author illustrate China’s enrollment expansion? A. By comparing Chinese universities with foreign institutions. B. By giving examples and direct quotes from officials. C. By analyzing long term impact on the job market. D. By presenting historical data regarding some top universities. 30. What does the underlined word “subtracting” in the last paragraph mean? A. reduce B. divide C. multiply D. increase 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Top Chinese Universities: Admissions Competition B. China: Eliminating Non-Priority Academic Programs C. AI in Chinese Universities: Development and Significance D. Higher Education restructuring: strategic enrollment expansion D Until recently, gravitational waves could have been the stuff of Einstein’s imagination. Before they were detected, these waves in space time existed only in the physicist’s general theory of relativity, as far as scientists knew. Now, researchers are on the hunt for more ways to detect the waves. “The study of gravitational waves is booming,” says astrophysicist Karan Jani of Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. No field I can think of in fundamental physics has seen progress this fast.” Just as light comes in a variety of wavelengths, so do gravitational waves. Different wave lengths point to different types of origins of the universe and require different kinds of detectors. Gravitational waves with wavelengths of a few thousand kilometers — like those detected by the United States, Italy and Japan — come mostly from pairs of black holes 10 or so times the mass of the sun, or from collisions of dense cosmic blocks called neutron stars (中子星). These detectors could also spot waves from certain types of exploding stars and rapidly moving neutron stars. In contrast, huge waves that span light-years are thought to be created by orbiting pairs of bigger black holes with masses billions of times that of the sun. In June, scientists reported the first strong evidence of these types of waves by turning the entire galaxy (星系) into a detector, watching how the waves make slight changes to the timing of regular blinks from neutron stars throughout the Milky Way. Physicists now hope to dive into a vast, cosmic ocean of gravitational waves of all sorts of sizes. These waves could reveal new details about the secret lives of exotic objects such as black holes and unknown parts of the universe. Physicist Jason Hogan of Stanford University thinks there are still a lot of gaps in the coverage of wavelengths. “But it makes sense to cover all the bases. Who knows what else we may find?” he says. The search for capturing the full complement of the universe’s gravitational waves exactly could take observatories out into the moon, to the atomic area and elsewhere. 32. What does Karan Jani think of the current study on gravitational waves? A. It is rapid and pioneering. B. It is slow but steadily increasing. C. It is interrupted due to limited detectors. D. It is progressing as fast as any other field. 33. What do the detected gravitational waves mostly indicate? A. The creation of different kinds of detectors. B. Collisions of planets outside the solar system. C The presence of light in different wavelengths. D. Activities involving black holes and neutron stars. 34. How did scientists manage to find huge waves’ evidence? A. By analyzing sunlight. B. By locating the new galaxy. C. By using the whole galaxy as a tool. D. By observing the sun’s regular movement. 35. What can be inferred about the future study according to the last paragraph? A. It’ll exclude the atomic field. B. It’ll focus exactly on the mapping of the galaxy. C. It’ll require prioritizing certain wavelengths on the moon. D. It’ll explore potential places to detect gravitational waves. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times.____36____ As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence. Peer (同龄人) pressure also plays a major role, as teenagers are more likely to be influenced by friends while testing boundaries and seeking autonomy. Conflicts during this time can also arise from the intensity of your emotions and your evolving ability to think abstractly. As you work on forming your individual identity, you may become more focused on the world around you, trying to make sense of your own feelings and form opinions on various issues. ____37____ As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure. While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively. ____38____By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect. Equally important is active listening — understanding others’ outlook can help you find common ground and reach a resolution. ____39____Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings. Additionally, turning to trusted adults or peers who have faced similar challenges can help you gain practical strategies for managing emotions. While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery.____40____ A. Emotional regulation is also essential. B. The most effective strategy is communication. C. These conflicts are caused by misunderstandings. D. With so much going on, it’s no surprise conflicts often arise. E. This process can lead to internal and external struggles as you grow. F. Take it positively, and you can resolve conflicts and boost your growth. G. Recognizing the signs helps you become more aware next time a conflict emerges. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really ____41____ for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the ____42____ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise ____43____. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without ____44____ faces around. ____45____, I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little ____46____. But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that ____47____ the camp was my content decision. I carefully ____48____ the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I ____49____ noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s ____50____ beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could ____51____ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩状突起) of roots ____52____ out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how ____53____ a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start ____54____ too. That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my ____55____ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine. 41. A. unbelievable B. irresistible C. uncontrollable D. irreplaceable 42. A. sight B. thought C. request D. core 43. A. rejected B. attracted C. occupied D. addicted 44. A. familiar B. gentle C. confident D. beautiful 45. A. Delighted B. Relieved C. Shocked D. Frustrated 46. A. cleverer B. luckier C. happier D. braver 47. A. skipping B. attending C. reserving D. delaying 48. A. wrote B. watched C. drew D. cut 49. A. desperately B. narrowly C. barely D. suddenly 50. A. magic B. function C. mystery D. strength 51. A. supply B. fetch C. absorb D. contain 52. A. sticking B. hiding C. digging D. lifting 53. A. well B. far C. deep D. long 54. A. reaching out B. growing up C. wising up D. turning out 55. A. life B. roots C. camp D. interests 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are ____56____ (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, which is believed ____57____ (gain) a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, has grown into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online ____58____ published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the development of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described ____59____ one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. ____60____ (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. The charm of Chinese online literature is ____61____ (bound). “It breaks cultural barriers and resonates with readers worldwide. Themes like the ____62____ (pursue) of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, ____63____ Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature ____64____ (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs, ____65____ has further promoted its international spread. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 根据联合国的最新报告，冰川正在以前所未有的速度融化，这也引起了我校全体师生的高度重视。就如何改善这一现状，我校英文报特举办主题为“Glacier Guardian”的英语征文大赛，请你为该活动写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的。 2. 说明参赛要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Popsicle Kids A nearly empty box of Popsicles (棒冰) in the freezer, left from a grandchild’s visit, caught my attention. Initially, I wanted to throw it away, but my wife suggested we give the remaining Popsicles to the neighborhood children. Her suggestion changed our life and led us to a future full of “Popsicle Kids.” My wife and I, retired on Social Security, live in an apartment complex. After careers in sales and nursing, our daily concerns revolved around aches, pains, and dinner. We often wondered what good we were to the world. That changed dramatically after we gave away the first Popsicle. Minutes after watching a neighbor boy, a second grader, walk away with an icy treat, our doorbell rang. An adorable blond girl, about six, smiled sweetly, “Is it true you’re giving away Popsicles?” With the box empty, we returned to our concerns. Early the next morning, the doorbell rang repeatedly. Standing on our porch were the four children from the previous day. They vocalized their wants, chanting (有节奏地喊), “We want Popsicles! We want Popsicles!” Looking into their eager young faces, I wondered, “What have I started?” Sensing a victory, they nodded eagerly when I explained the rules: ring the bell once, one Popsicle per day, and share something good about their day. But their thin shoulders bent downwards in disappointment when I mentioned they had to give something in return. I came to the rescue, suggesting they share something positive about their day, like what they learned at school or helping another student. Over time, new rules were added: “Ladies first,” “Don’t interrupt,” and “Properly get rid of the sticks.” On holidays, they expressed their understanding of why the day was celebrated. Over the years, about fifty youngsters visited. Some became part of my life, like the four kids who joined me on the steps one spring to read “Where the Red Fern Grows.” We discussed catching crawfish, loving pets, and family relationships. This simple act of sharing Popsicles transformed our life, bringing joy and meaning to both the children and ourselves. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: One night, another boy appeared at the door, saying “I don’t want a Popsicle; I just need to talk” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： I’ve sensed it’s more than Popsicles that bring these kids to our door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I visited london, beijing and tokyo, but los Angeles is still my favorite city. That's natural. That's where your home is and all your friends are here. IT doesn't surprise me one bit to hear you say that. Excuse me, may I please have a cup of coffee? sure. Would you like milk and sugar? No milk or cream for me, please. But I would like my coffee to be sweet, of course. Oh, and can I have chocolate chip cookies as well? Have you seen the new apple computer? Seen IT. I've already bought two of them. You must be made of money. Your wife is a really good cook. I really enjoy the meal. Did you study cooking in school? no. SHE learned by herself. SHE has a good cookbook that he reads when he has time. We have to go to london for a couple of days next week. I prefer to take the train, but I suppose you want to take the car. Oh, I much prefer to go by car because we don't need to get to the station with our luggage. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why are you slow in eating? I am not. Well, I am suffering from a cold. Did you tell me yesterday? I forgot to tell you. after meals, go to the medical hall and gets a medicine. I told my mother, and maybe they forgot to tell you. ask for leave today. No, my teacher will not permit me to ask for leave. I must go to school. go to the medical hall, and then go to school. Why are you slow in eating? I am not. Well, I am suffering from a cold. Did you tell me yesterday? I forgot to tell you. after meals, go to the medical hall and get gets a medicine. I told my mother, and maybe they forgot to tell you. ask for leave today. No, my teacher will not permit me to ask for leave. I must go to school. go to the medical hall, and then go to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How are you feeling today? Oh, much Better. Thanks very much for taking care of me. The sup you made and the medicine you bought for me are really helpful. I'm glad. Are you working today? Yes, unfortunately. What do you mean? Wow, i'm having some problems with the lady I work with. Oh yeah, what's going on? Well, I have to do my work in some of hers. And SHE often leaves early IT . sounds as if you need to talk to the boss. Yes, i'll do IT today. How are you feeling today? Oh, much Better. Thanks very much for taking care of me. The sup you made and the medicine you bought for me are really helpful. I'm glad. Are you working today? Yes, unfortunately. what do you mean? Why are you having some problems with the lady I work with? Oh yeah, what's going on? Well, I have to do my work. And some of hers and SHE often leaves early . IT sounds as if you need to talk . to the boss. Yes, i'll do IT today. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I feel so cold. I thought california was hot in summer. IT feels like winter. Well, this is some Francisco, not last Angeles. Actually, sometimes IT doesn't warm up until october in the fall. I guess we picked the wrong time to travel here. We should have waited a few months. You need to wear your jacket. You didn't even put that on today. Yeah, I guess you're right. I might have to buy some warmer clothes for the rest of the trip. I have an idea. Let's drive to napper today. It's really hot there, and then you can wear what you packed. I feel so cold. I thought california was hot in summer. IT feels like winter. Well, this is san Francisco, not less. Angeles, actually, sometimes IT doesn't warm up until october in the fall. I guess we picked the wrong time to travel here. We should have waited a few months. You need to wear your jacket. You didn't even put that on today. Yeah, I guess you're right. I might have to buy some warmer clothes for the rest of the trip. I have an idea. Let's drive to napper today. It's really hot there, and then you can wear what you packed. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, is everything all right match? You've got a strange look on your face. I just found out that, oh, I can't believe this. Look, no matter what happens, we will face IT together. Okay. that's sweet, but it's not bad news. Quite the opposite. Actually what i'm confused. Tell me what's going on. Tracy, i've just been offered a job in paris. what that's about five thousand miles away from toronto, and I didn't even know you were looking for another job. I wasn't. I like my current position of sydney design. I just applied for this because IT looked like a once in a lifetime opportunity. I didn't tell you because IT seemed that my chance of actually getting IT was one in a million. Well, congratulations. But i'm not so sure we can move to another country. Tracy. The position is assistant director of the european and office. I'd be in charge of basically the whole company out there. That sounds great, but are you sure we can afford to live there? Just the moving costs alone might be thousands of dollars. The job comes with a corner office, a car with a driver and an apartment overlooking the eiffel tower. Plus to cover all moving costs and pay for school for our kids. Um maybe i'll have to start learning french. Hey, is everything all right match? You've got a strange look on your face. I just found out that, oh, I can't believe this. Look. no matter what happens, we will face IT together. Okay. that's sweet, but it's not bad news. Quite the opposite. Actually what i'm confused. Tell me what's going on. Tracy, i've just been offered a job in paris. what that's about five thousand miles away from toronto, and I didn't even know you were looking for another job. I wasn't. I like my current position of sydney design. I just applied for this because IT looked like a once in a lifetime opportunity. I didn't tell you because IT seemed that my chance of actually getting IT was one in a million. Well, congratulations. But i'm not so sure we can move to another country. Trace, the position is assistant director of the european office. I'd be in charge of basically the whole company out there. That sounds great, but are you sure we can afford to live there? Just the moving costs alone might be thousands of dollars. The job comes with a corner office, a car with a driver and an apartment overlooking the eiffel tower. Plus to cover all moving costs and pay for school for our kids. Um maybe i'll have to start learning french. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A begger found a leather purse that someone had dropped in the market opening IT. He discovered that IT contained one hundred pieces of goal. Then he heard a merchant shouting, a reward, a reward, the one who finds my letter purse. Being an honest man, the beggar came forward and handed the purse to the merchant, saying, here is your purse. May I have the reward? now? Have the reward. Scoped the merchant. Grey counting is gold. The puri dropped at two hundred pieces of gold. You've already stolen more than the reward. Go away or i'll tell the police. I'm an honest man, said the begger definitely let us take this matter to court. In court, the judge patiently listened to both sides of the story and said, I believe you both justice is possible. Merchant, you stated that the pursue lost contained two hundred pieces of goal, but the purse this beggar found had only one hundred pieces of gold. Therefore, IT couldn't be the one you last. And with that, the judge gave the purse and all the gold to the begger. A begger found a leather purse that someone had dropped in the market opening IT. He discovered that IT contained one hundred pieces of goal. Then he heard a merchant shouting, a reward, a reward. The one who finds my leather purse. Being an honest man, the beggar came forward and handed the purse to the merchant, saying, here is your purse. May I have the reward? now? Have the reward. Scoped the merchant. Grey counting is gold. The perside dropped at two hundred pieces of gold. You've already stolen more than the reward. Go away or i'll tell the police. I'm an honest man, said the begger definitely let us take this matter to court. In court, the judge patiently listened to both sides of the story and said, I believe you both justice is possible. Merchant, you stated that the pursue lost contained two hundred pieces of goal, but the purse this beggar found had only one hundred pieces of gold. Therefore, IT couldn't be the one you last. And with that, the judge gave the purse and all the gold to the beggar. 第二节到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题卷 (银川一中第二次模拟考试) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man from? A. Great Britain. B. The United States. C. China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve visited London, Beijing, and Tokyo. But Los Angeles is still my favorite city. W: That’s natural. That’s where your home is, and all your friends are here. It doesn’t surprise me one bit to hear you say that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. Milk and cookies. B. Hot chocolate. C. Coffee with sugar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. May I please have a cup of coffee? M: Sure. Would you like milk and sugar? W: No milk or cream for me, please. But I would like my coffee to be sweet, of course! Oh, and can I have chocolate chip cookies as well? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply? A. The woman is greedy. B. He lost his Apple computer. C. The new Apple computer is expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the new Apple computer? W: Seen it? I’ve already bought two of them! M: You must be made of money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She has written a good cookbook. B. She works in a restaurant. C. She taught herself how to cook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your wife is a really good cook. I really enjoyed the meal. Did she study cooking in school? M: No, she learned it by herself. She has a good cookbook that she reads when she has time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer to go by car? A. It is quick. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We have to go to London for a couple of days next week. I prefer to take the train, but I suppose you want to take the car. W: Oh, I much prefer to go by car, because we don’t need to get to the station with our luggage. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the girl slow in eating? A. Her mother punishes her. B. She has enough time. C. She is suffering from a cold. 7. What will the girl do later? A. Go to buy some medicine and then go to school. B. Go and ask for leave. C. Go to explain to her mother. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you slow in eating? W: I am not well. I am suffering from a cold. M: Did you tell me yesterday? W: I forgot to tell you. M: After meals go to the medical hall and get some medicine. W: I told my mother and maybe she forgot to tell you. M: Ask for leave today. W: No. My teacher will not permit me to ask for leave. I must go to school. M: Go to the medical hall and then go to school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the woman? A. She quarreled with the boss. B. She was out of work. C. The boss isn’t satisfied with her. 9. What problem does the man have now? A. He doesn’t get along with his job. B. He doesn’t get along with his boss. C. A lady complains about his job. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you feeling today? W: Oh, much better. Thanks very much for taking care of me. The soup you made, and the medicine you bought for me are really helpful. M: I’m glad. W: Are you working today? M: Yes, unfortunately. W: What do you mean? M: Well, I’m having some problems with the lady I work with. W: Oh yeah? What’s going on? M: Well, I have to do my work and some of hers, and she often leaves early. W: It sounds as if you need to talk to the boss. M: Yes. I’ll do it today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy warmer clothes. B. Put on his jacket. C. Wait a few months. 12. Where will the speakers probably drive today? A. To San Francisco. B. To Napa. C. To Los Angeles. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel so cold! I thought California was hot in summer. It feels like winter. W: Well, this is San Francisco, not Los Angeles. Actually, sometimes it doesn’t warm up until October in the fall. M: I guess we picked the wrong time to travel here. We should have waited a few months. W: You need to wear your jacket. You didn’t even put it on today! M: Yeah, I guess you’re right. I might have to buy some warmer clothes for the rest of the trip. W: I have an idea. Let’s drive to Napa today. It’s really hot there, and then you can wear what you packed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think at first? A. The man is in a good mood. B. The man is confused about something. C. The man has found out some bad news. 14. Where do the speakers live now? A. In France. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 15. Why didn’t the man tell the woman he applied for a new job? A. Because he wasn’t really sure of it. B. Because he wanted to give her a surprise. C. Because he knew she wouldn’t want to move. 16. What can we learn about the speakers? A. They will wait to make a decision. B. They speak more than one language. C. They have more than one child. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, is everything all right, Mitch? You’ve got a strange look on your face. M: I just found out that… Oh, I can’t believe this! W: Look, no matter what happens, we’ll face it together, OK? M: That’s sweet. But it’s not bad news. Quite the opposite, actually. W: What? I’m confused. Tell me what’s going on. M: Tracy, I’ve just been offered a job in Paris. W: What? That’s about 5, 000 miles away from Toronto! And I didn’t even know you were looking for another job. M: I wasn’t. I like my current position of Sydney Design. I just applied for this because it looked like a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. I didn’t tell you because it seemed that my chance of actually getting it was one in a million. W: Well, congratulations! But I’m not so sure we can move to another country. M: Tracy, the position is Assistant Director of the European office. I’d be in charge of basically the whole company out there. W: It sounds great, but are you sure we can afford to live there? Just the moving costs alone might be thousands of dollars. M: The job comes with a corner office, a car with a driver, and an apartment overlooking the Eiffel Tower. Plus they’ll cover all moving costs and pay for school for our kids. W: Um… Maybe I’ll have to start learning French! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many pieces of gold were there in the leather purse? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 18. What do you think of the beggar? A Clever. B. Stupid. C. Honest. 19. How do you find the merchant? A. Enthusiastic. B. Greedy. C. Careful. 20. Who was benefited at last? A. The beggar. B. The merchant. C. The judge. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A beggar found a leather purse that someone had dropped in the market. Opening it, he discovered that it contained 100 pieces of gold. Then he heard a merchant shouting, “A reward! A reward to the one who finds my leather purse!” Being an honest man, the beggar came forward and handed the purse to the merchant saying, “Here is your purse. May I have the reward now?” “Have the reward?” scoffed the merchant, greedily counting his gold, “The purse I dropped had 200 pieces of gold. You’ve already stolen more than the reward! Go away or I’ll tell the police.” “I’m an honest man,” the beggar said defiantly, “Let us take this matter to court.” In court the judge patiently listened to both sides of the story and said, “I believe you both. Justice is possible! Merchant, you stated that the purse you lost contained 200 pieces of gold. But the purse this beggar found had only 100 pieces of gold. Therefore, it couldn’t be the one you lost.” And, with that, the judge gave the purse and all the gold to the beggar. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Enhance your student journey at The University of Sydney! With a wide range of clubs available, it’s easy to make friends and have fun. Don’t limit yourself — join as many clubs as you wish! Linguistics Society The Sydney University Linguistics Society has hosted events for language lovers for over 20 years! We organize language events, study days, and formal linguistics activities with the Linguistics Department. Whether you’re studying linguistics or just love languages, join our Facebook group to connect and participate in our fun online and in person. Membership fee: $5 (includes weekly lunches) Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc) CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay. Our activities include a monthly meet-up at the Courtyard Cafe at Crafternoon Tea — bring your craft or learn a new one! Enjoy exclusive sponsor discounts in our monthly newsletter. Membership fee: Free Film Society (Filmsoc) Founded in 1947, Filmsoc preserves film stock (胶卷) and keeps cinema alive in Sydney. We screen weekly films across all genres with free pizza and drinks. Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets. It’s a great place for meeting like-minded filmmakers. Membership fee: Free Membership Society (UniJam) Joining Society (UniJam) UniJam, a community for music enthusiasts of all levels. Attend our casual jam sessions to meet fellow musicians, perform together and grow your musical skills. No auditions or fees are required — whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, come jam with us, make friends and have fun. With weekly sessions, it’s a great opportunity to connect with other musicians, socialize and enjoy music. Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights. Membership fee: Free 21. Which club would you join if you’re interested in cosplay? A. CraftSoc. B. Linguistics Society. C. Filmsoc. D. UniJam. 22. What can you do at Filmsoc? A. Get free movie tickets. B. Enjoy drinks at a discount. C. Participate in a short film competition. D. Watch over 26 films online per month. 23. Why is UniJam unique compared to the other clubs? A. It hosts activities both online and offline. B. It features special events on Fridays. C. It doesn’t charge a fee to join. D. It welcomes members of all skill levels. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章要介绍了悉尼大学的几个学生社团，包括语言学社、艺术与手工艺社、电影社和音乐爱好者社团，详细描述了每个社团的活动内容、特色以及会员费用等信息，旨在吸引新生或在校学生加入这些社团，丰富他们的校园生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc)部分中“CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay.(工艺美术社团欢迎所有不同技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，从编织和钩针编织到小塑像绘画和角色扮演。)”可知，工艺美术社团欢迎各种技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，活动内容包括角色扮演。因此，如果对角色扮演感兴趣，应该加入工艺美术社团。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Film Society (Filmsoc)部分中的“Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets.(加入这个拥有300多名成员的社团，你一年可以观看26部以上的免费电影，参加短片竞赛，还能享受电影票折扣。)”可知，加入电影社团可以参加短片竞赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Joining Society (UniJam)部分中的“Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights.(不要错过我们的周五即兴演奏会，以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉OK之夜等特别活动。)”可知，UniJam有周五即兴演奏会以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉OK之夜等特别活动，而其他社团未提及周五有此类特色活动，这是UniJam相比其他社团独特的地方。故选B。 B Chinese architect and educator Liu Jiakun has been announced as the laureate of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, the highest honor in the architecture field, for his ability to blend traditional Chinese elements with contemporary design and for his commitment to social equity in the built environment. Escaping stylistic restrictions, Liu Jiakun’s work relies on adaptive strategies to harmonize collective and individual spaces, encouraging empathy and an emotional connection to both arcBhitecture and community. Through his architecture, leisure and openness find space within dense urban environments, inviting diverse users to be involved in the spectacle of everyday life. “I always aspire to be like water — to permeate (渗透) through a place without carrying a fixed form of my own and to seep into the local environment and the site itself. Over time, the water gradually solidifies, transforming into architecture, and perhaps even into the highest form of human spiritual creation. Yet, it still retains all the qualities of that place, both good and bad.” said Liu. To better reflect the processes that led to the creation of architecture and the passing of time, he avoids polished surfaces and refined finishes, instead embracing the textures and imperfections that develop over time, giving his buildings a unique color that speaks to their history and context. This commitment is in his use of locally sourced and often recycled materials — for example, the rubbles (碎石) from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake transformed into resilient bricks used in projects such as the Novartis Building and the Xicun Compound. This approach, reflecting his “building for the community, building by the community” ethos, extends even to smaller-scale projects, such as the Hu Huishan Memorial, where the raw texture of the cement relief carries both symbolic and physical weight. Liu Jiakun’s work redefines architecture as a medium for storytelling and social empowerment. By harmonizing local contexts with universal human needs, he creates spaces that are both functional and deeply symbolic, proving that architecture can uplift communities while honoring their past. 24. Why was Liu Jiakun awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize? A. Because of his remarkable skills in architecture. B. Because of his design philosophy in architectural practice. C. Because of his use of imported materials in urban projects. D. Because of his rejection of community involvement in architecture. 25. What does Liu Jiakun mean by aspiring “to be like water”? A. Be free just like water. B. Use water as a primary material. C. Prioritize the design in the form of water. D. Acommodate to local contexts unrestrictedly. 26. Why did Liu Jiakun use the rubbles from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake? A. To preserve history. B. To decline contemporary elements. C. To use high-tech construction methods. D. To contribute to community collaboration. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards Liu Jiakun’s architectural philosophy? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguious. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑师和教育家刘家琨荣获2025年普利兹克建筑奖这一消息，并详细介绍了他的建筑理念、作品特点以及他对建筑领域的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese architect and educator Liu Jiakun has been announced as the laureate of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, the highest honor in the architecture field, for his ability to blend traditional Chinese elements with contemporary design and for his commitment to social equity in the built environment.(中国建筑师兼教育家刘家琨被宣布获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖，这是建筑领域的最高荣誉，获奖原因是他能够将中国传统元素与当代设计相融合，并且致力于在建筑环境中实现社会公平。)”可知，刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖是因为他能够将中国传统元素与当代设计相融合，以及他致力于在建筑环境中实现社会公平，这些都体现了他在建筑实践中的设计理念。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I always aspire to be like water — to permeate (渗透) through a place without carrying a fixed form of my own and to seep into the local environment and the site itself. Over time, the water gradually solidifies, transforming into architecture, and perhaps even into the highest form of human spiritual creation. Yet, it still retains all the qualities of that place, both good and bad.” said Liu.(刘家琨说：“我一直渴望能像水一样——不带有自身固定的形态，渗透进一个地方，融入当地的环境和场地本身。随着时间的推移，水逐渐凝固，转变为建筑，甚至可能成为人类精神创造的最高形式。然而，它仍然保留着那个地方的所有特质，无论好坏。”)”可知，刘家琨说自己渴望像水一样，不带自身固定的形态渗透进一个地方，融入当地的环境和场地本身，最终转变为建筑，但仍保留那个地方的所有特质。这意味着他希望建筑能够不受限制地适应当地的环境和情境。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To better reflect the processes that led to the creation of architecture and the passing of time, he avoids polished surfaces and refined finishes, instead embracing the textures and imperfections that develop over time, giving his buildings a unique color that speaks to their history and context. This commitment is in his use of locally sourced and often recycled materials — for example, the rubbles (碎石) from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake transformed into resilient bricks used in projects such as the Novartis Building and the Xicun Compound.(为了更好地体现建筑创作的过程以及时间的流逝，他摒弃了光滑的表面和精致的装饰，反而接纳随着时间推移而形成的纹理和不完美之处，赋予他的建筑一种独特的色彩，诉说着它们的历史和背景。这种理念体现在他对当地采购且通常是回收材料的使用上——例如，2008年汶川地震的碎石被改造成坚固的砖块，用于诺华大厦和西村大院等项目中。)”可知，刘家琨为了更好地体现建筑创作的过程以及时间的流逝，避免光滑的表面和精致的装饰，采用随着时间推移而形成的纹理和不完美之处，赋予建筑能诉说其历史和背景的独特色彩，而使用2008年汶川地震的碎石改造成砖块用于建筑项目，正是这种理念的体现，即通过这种方式来保留和反映历史。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Liu Jiakun’s work redefines architecture as a medium for storytelling and social empowerment. By harmonizing local contexts with universal human needs, he creates spaces that are both functional and deeply symbolic, proving that architecture can uplift communities while honoring their past.(刘家琨的作品重新定义了建筑，将其视为一种讲述故事和赋予社会力量的媒介。通过将当地环境与人类的普遍需求相协调，他创造出了既实用又具有深刻象征意义的空间，证明了建筑在尊重社区过去的同时，也能够提升社区的发展。)”以及全文内容可知，文章作者使用的词汇和语句都传达出对刘家琨建筑理念的积极评价，也就是说作者对刘家琨的建筑理念持乐观的态度。故选C。 C Top universities in China are increasing undergraduate admissions in cutting-edge technologies and emerging industries, with artificial intelligence (AI) and interdisciplinary studies among the most sought-after programs. Earlier this month, Tsinghua University announced that it will add about 150 undergraduate slots and establish a new college to cultivate interdisciplinary talent with a solid foundation in AI. Other leading universities then have followed suit, including Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Peking University, each adding 150 places in strategic disciplines such as AI, integrated circuits, biomedicine, new energy, and clinical medicine. The moves are part of China’s broader effort to restructure higher education and align (使一致) academic programs with the country’s high-level socioeconomic development needs. Last year, China opened 1,673 academic programs believing critical to national strategies, while eliminating 1,670 programs that did not align with the country’s development priorities, Wu Yan, vice-minister of education, said at a news conference in September. AI and interdisciplinary studies are seen as promising fields as China seeks to make AI a core driver of economic transformation and establish itself as a global AI innovation hub, according to goals outlined in its next-generation AI development plan issued in 2017. China’s plan to build an educational powerhouse from 2024 to 2035, issued by the State Council in January, also calls for the orderly expansion of undergraduate admissions at leading universities. “To continuously improve and upgrade higher education involves expanding undergraduate admissions at ‘Double First-Class’ universities,” Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at a news conference during this year’s National People’s Congress session. “The expansion of undergraduate enrollment and closure of certain programs are not simply about adding and subtracting numbers. They are structural adjustments to harmonize academic programs with national strategies and market demands while promoting educational equity,” said Liao Aimin, deputy director of the admissions office at Sichuan University. 28. Why does the author specifically mention Tsinghua University’s enrollment expansion? A. To highlight its status as China’s oldest university. B. To criticize its overemphasis on interdisciplinary talent. C. To compare its admission policies with other universities. D. To examplify top universities’ responses to the announcement. 29. How does the author illustrate China’s enrollment expansion? A. By comparing Chinese universities with foreign institutions. B. By giving examples and direct quotes from officials. C. By analyzing long term impact on the job market. D. By presenting historical data regarding some top universities. 30. What does the underlined word “subtracting” in the last paragraph mean? A. reduce B. divide C. multiply D. increase 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Top Chinese Universities: Admissions Competition B. China: Eliminating Non-Priority Academic Programs C. AI in Chinese Universities: Development and Significance D. Higher Education restructuring: strategic enrollment expansion 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国顶尖大学在前沿技术和新兴产业领域增加本科招生名额的现象，特别是人工智能（AI）和跨学科研究成为热门专业。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Top universities in China are increasing undergraduate admissions in cutting-edge technologies and emerging industries, with artificial intelligence (AI) and interdisciplinary studies among the most sought-after programs.(中国的顶尖高校正在增加在前沿技术和新兴产业领域的本科招生人数，其中人工智能（AI）和跨学科研究专业是最受追捧的项目之一。)”可知，第一段提到中国顶尖高校在前沿技术和新兴产业领域增加本科招生，以人工智能和跨学科研究等专业为主。而第二段“Earlier this month, Tsinghua University announced that it will add about 150 undergraduate slots and establish a new college to cultivate interdisciplinary talent with a solid foundation in AI.(本月早些时候，清华大学宣布将增加约150个本科招生名额，并成立一所新学院，以培养在人工智能领域具有坚实基础的跨学科人才。)”指出清华大学宣布增加本科招生名额并成立新学院培养跨学科人才，随后提到“Other leading universities then have followed suit, including Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Peking University, each adding 150 places in strategic disciplines such as Al, integrated circuits, biomedicine, new energy, and clinical medicine.(随后，其他顶尖高校纷纷效仿，包括上海交通大学和北京大学，这两所高校分别在人工智能、集成电路、生物医药、新能源和临床医学等战略学科增加了150个招生名额。)”即，其他顶尖高校纷纷效仿清华大学的举措，包括北京大学等高校也在相关战略学科增加招生名额。因此，作者特别提到清华大学的招生扩张是为了举例说明顶尖高校对相关举措的回应。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Earlier this month, Tsinghua University announced that it will add about 150 undergraduate slots and establish a new college to cultivate interdisciplinary talent with a solid foundation in AI. Other leading universities then have followed suit, including Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Peking University, each adding 150 places in strategic disciplines such as Al, integrated circuits, biomedicine, new energy, and clinical medicine. (本月早些时候，清华大学宣布将增加约150个本科招生名额，并成立一所新学院，以培养在人工智能领域具有坚实基础的跨学科人才。随后，其他顶尖高校纷纷效仿，包括上海交通大学和北京大学，这两所高校分别在人工智能、集成电路、生物医药、新能源和临床医学等战略学科增加了150个招生名额。)”可知，文章列举了清华大学、上海交通大学和北京大学等高校增加本科招生名额的例子。而文章第三段“Last year, China opened 1,673 academic programs believing critical to national strategies, while eliminating 1,670 programs that did not align with the country’s development priorities, Wu Yan, vice-minister of education, said at a news conference in September.(教育部副部长吴岩在9月的一次新闻发布会上表示，去年，中国开设了1673个被认为对国家战略至关重要的学术专业，同时取消了1670个与国家发展重点不一致的专业。)”则引用了教育部副部长吴岩的话；文章第六段““To continuously improve and upgrade higher education involves expanding undergraduate admissions at ‘Double First-Class’ universities,” Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at a news conference during this year’s National People’s Congress session.(国家发展和改革委员会主任郑栅洁在今年全国人民代表大会会议期间的一次新闻发布会上表示：“要持续推进高等教育的提升和升级，就包括在‘双一流’大学中扩大本科招生规模。”)”引用了国家发展和改革委员会主任郑栅洁的话。由此可知，作者通过举例和引用官员的直接言论来说明中国的扩招情况。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在上下文““The expansion of undergraduate enrollment and closure of certain programs are not simply about adding and subtracting numbers. They are structural adjustments to harmonize academic programs with national strategies and market demands while promoting educational equity,” said Liao Aimin, deputy director of the admissions office at Sichuan University.(四川大学招生办公室副主任廖爱民表示：“扩大本科招生规模和取消某些专业，并不单纯是数字上的增和subtracting。这是结构性调整，旨在使学术专业与国家战略和市场需求相协调，同时促进教育公平。”)”可知，这里在讨论本科扩招和某些专业的关闭，提到“adding and subtracting numbers”，“adding”是“增加”的意思，结合语境，与“增加”相对应的应该是“减少”，即本科扩招不是简单的数字上的增加和减少，而是结构性调整。选项A“reduce”，意为“减少”，与此相符。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出中国顶尖高校在前沿技术和新兴产业增加本科招生，以人工智能和跨学科研究等专业为主。接着通过举例清华大学、上海交通大学、北京大学等高校的招生举措，以及引用教育部副部长、国家发展和改革委员会主任、四川大学招生办副主任等官员的言论，阐述了中国高等教育在调整结构，使学术课程与国家战略和市场需求相契合，包括增加本科招生和取消部分不契合的专业，这是高等教育的结构性调整。选项D“Higher Education restructuring: strategic enrollment expansion(高等教育结构调整：战略性招生扩张)”准确地概括了文章的主要内容，即中国高等教育在进行结构调整，包括在战略学科的招生扩张等。故选D。 D Until recently, gravitational waves could have been the stuff of Einstein’s imagination. Before they were detected, these waves in space time existed only in the physicist’s general theory of relativity, as far as scientists knew. Now, researchers are on the hunt for more ways to detect the waves. “The study of gravitational waves is booming,” says astrophysicist Karan Jani of Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. No field I can think of in fundamental physics has seen progress this fast.” Just as light comes in a variety of wavelengths, so do gravitational waves. Different wave lengths point to different types of origins of the universe and require different kinds of detectors. Gravitational waves with wavelengths of a few thousand kilometers — like those detected by the United States, Italy and Japan — come mostly from pairs of black holes 10 or so times the mass of the sun, or from collisions of dense cosmic blocks called neutron stars (中子星). These detectors could also spot waves from certain types of exploding stars and rapidly moving neutron stars. In contrast, huge waves that span light-years are thought to be created by orbiting pairs of bigger black holes with masses billions of times that of the sun. In June, scientists reported the first strong evidence of these types of waves by turning the entire galaxy (星系) into a detector, watching how the waves make slight changes to the timing of regular blinks from neutron stars throughout the Milky Way. Physicists now hope to dive into a vast, cosmic ocean of gravitational waves of all sorts of sizes. These waves could reveal new details about the secret lives of exotic objects such as black holes and unknown parts of the universe. Physicist Jason Hogan of Stanford University thinks there are still a lot of gaps in the coverage of wavelengths. “But it makes sense to cover all the bases. Who knows what else we may find?” he says. The search for capturing the full complement of the universe’s gravitational waves exactly could take observatories out into the moon, to the atomic area and elsewhere. 32. What does Karan Jani think of the current study on gravitational waves? A. It is rapid and pioneering. B It is slow but steadily increasing. C. It is interrupted due to limited detectors. D. It is progressing as fast as any other field. 33. What do the detected gravitational waves mostly indicate? A. The creation of different kinds of detectors. B. Collisions of planets outside the solar system. C. The presence of light in different wavelengths. D. Activities involving black holes and neutron stars. 34. How did scientists manage to find huge waves’ evidence? A. By analyzing sunlight. B. By locating the new galaxy. C. By using the whole galaxy as a tool. D. By observing the sun’s regular movement. 35. What can be inferred about the future study according to the last paragraph? A. It’ll exclude the atomic field. B. It’ll focus exactly on the mapping of the galaxy. C. It’ll require prioritizing certain wavelengths on the moon. D. It’ll explore potential places to detect gravitational waves. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对引力波相关研究的快速发展，以及对引力波研究时的发现，和该研究的重要意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““The study of gravitational waves is booming,” says astrophysicist Karan Jani of Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. No field I can think of in fundamental physics has seen progress this fast.”(“对引力波的研究正在蓬勃发展，”纳什维尔范德比尔特大学的天体物理学家Karan Jani说。“这太了不起了。在基础物理学中，我想不出有哪个领域的进步如此之快。”)”可知，Karan Jani认为最近的引力波的研究是快速且具有开拓性的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gravitational waves with wavelengths of a few thousand kilometers—like those detected by the United States, Italy and Japan—come mostly from pairs of black holes 10 or so times the mass of the sun, or from collisions of dense cosmic blocks called neutron stars(中子星).(波长为几千公里的引力波——就像美国、意大利和日本探测到的那样——主要来自一对质量为太阳10倍左右的黑洞，或者来自被称为中子星的致密宇宙块的碰撞)”可知，探测到的引力波主要表明黑洞和中子星的相关活动。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In June, scientists reported the first strong evidence of these types of waves by turning the entire galaxy(星系) into a detector, watching how the waves make slight changes to the timing of regular blinks from neutron stars throughout the Milky Way.(今年6月，科学家们通过将整个星系变成一个探测器，观察这些波如何对整个银河系中子星定期眨眼的时间产生细微变化，报告了这些波的第一个有力证据)”可知，科学家通过将整个星系变为探测器来寻找巨大波存在的证据。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Physicist Jason Hogan of Stanford University thinks there are still a lot of gaps in the coverage of wavelengths. “But it makes sense to cover all the bases. Who knows what else we may find?” he says. The search for capturing the full complement of the universe’s gravitational waves exactly could take observatories out into the moon, to the atomic area and elsewhere.(斯坦福大学的物理学家杰森·霍根认为，在波长的覆盖范围上还有很多空白。“但覆盖所有基础是有意义的。谁知道我们还会发现什么?”他说。为了准确捕捉到宇宙引力波的全部内容，天文台可以进入月球、原子区域和其他地方)”可知，在波长覆盖的范围上还有很多空白，且覆盖所有基础是有意义的。由此推知，未来的研究将探索可能探测到引力波的地方。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times.____36____ As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence. Peer (同龄人) pressure also plays a major role, as teenagers are more likely to be influenced by friends while testing boundaries and seeking autonomy. Conflicts during this time can also arise from the intensity of your emotions and your evolving ability to think abstractly. As you work on forming your individual identity, you may become more focused on the world around you, trying to make sense of your own feelings and form opinions on various issues. ____37____ As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure. While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively. ____38____By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect. Equally important is active listening — understanding others’ outlook can help you find common ground and reach a resolution. ____39____Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings. Additionally, turning to trusted adults or peers who have faced similar challenges can help you gain practical strategies for managing emotions. While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery.____40____ A. Emotional regulation is also essential. B. The most effective strategy is communication. C. These conflicts are caused by misunderstandings. D. With so much going on, it’s no surprise conflicts often arise. E. This process can lead to internal and external struggles as you grow. F. Take it positively, and you can resolve conflicts and boost your growth. G. Recognizing the signs helps you become more aware next time a conflict emerges. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年时期会经历与他人的冲突以及如何有效管理和解决这些冲突。 【36题详解】 上文“The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times.(青少年时期的特点是剧烈的变化——身体上的、社会上的、情感上的和发展上的——这些变化有时很难处理)”提到青少年经历的剧烈变化有时很难处理，下文“As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence.(随着年龄的增长，与家人的冲突往往会增加，主要是由于想要更多的独立)”提到与家人的冲突，故空处应是将变化和冲突联系起来，D项“有这么多事情要做，冲突经常出现也就不足为奇了”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文中“As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure.(随着你的观点改变，这些挣扎可能会使你更难处理与家人的关系和应对同伴的压力)”的“these struggles”可知，空处应是提及“struggles”，E项“随着你的成长，这个过程可能会导致你内心和外在的挣扎”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively.(虽然冲突是人生这个阶段很自然的一部分，但有一些方法可以有效地管理和解决它们)”提到有一些解决冲突的方法，空处应是介绍具体的方法，结合下文“By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect.(通过清楚地表达你的想法和感受，你可以防止误解，建立相互尊重)”可知，空处介绍的方法是关于沟通交流，B项“最有效的策略是沟通”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段中“Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings.(保持冷静可以让你更清晰地思考，避免情绪恶化。深呼吸或暂时离开这种情况等技巧可以帮助控制紧张的情绪)”可知，本段和情绪有关，A项“情绪调节也很重要”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 空处位于结尾，应是总结上文，结合上文“While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery.(虽然冲突是成长过程中很正常的一部分，但它们也可以是个人发展和自我发现的机会)”可知，冲突也可以是个人发展和自我发现的机会，因此积极利用这个机会可以促进个人发展和自我发现，F项“积极地看待它，你就能解决冲突，促进你的成长”符合语境，F项中“boost your growth”呼应上文“personal development”，故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really ____41____ for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the ____42____ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise ____43____. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without ____44____ faces around. ____45____, I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little ____46____. But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that ____47____ the camp was my content decision. I carefully ____48____ the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I ____49____ noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s ____50____ beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could ____51____ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩状突起) of roots ____52____ out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how ____53____ a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start ____54____ too. That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my ____55____ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine. 41. A. unbelievable B. irresistible C. uncontrollable D. irreplaceable 42. A. sight B. thought C. request D. core 43. A. rejected B. attracted C. occupied D. addicted 44. A. familiar B. gentle C. confident D. beautiful 45. A. Delighted B. Relieved C. Shocked D. Frustrated 46. A. cleverer B. luckier C. happier D. braver 47. A. skipping B. attending C. reserving D. delaying 48. A. wrote B. watched C. drew D. cut 49. A. desperately B. narrowly C. barely D. suddenly 50. A. magic B. function C. mystery D. strength 51. A. supply B. fetch C. absorb D. contain 52. A. sticking B. hiding C. digging D. lifting 53. A. well B. far C. deep D. long 54. A. reaching out B. growing up C. wising up D. turning out 55. A. life B. roots C. camp D. interests 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天去White Cliff参加为期五天的艺术夏令营，但是因为没有熟人，作者一开始感到不安，想不去。后来在绘画过程中感受到了树木延伸自己的根来成长，于是决定参加夏令营，来延伸自己的“根”。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我这样一个热情的画家来说，White Cliff真是难以抗拒。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. irresistible难以抗拒的；C. uncontrollable无法控制的；D. irreplaceable不可替代的。根据后文“for an enthusiastic painter like me”推测White Cliff的景色让画家难以抗拒。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一想到要一个人去那里，我心里就七上八下。A. sight视力；B. thought认为；C. request要求；D. core核心。根据后文“of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach”指独自去夏令营的想法让作者不安，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我拨通了我唯一的朋友艾米丽的电话，却发现她正在忙别的事情。A. rejected被拒绝的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据上文“Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise”中only to do sth.表示“意外发现”以及后文“I sighed and dropped my head.(我叹了口气，低下了头)”，推测作者的朋友在忙，没空理会作者，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有熟悉面孔的情况下，我真的很难跳进去。A. familiar熟悉的；B. gentle温和的；C. confident自信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“going there alone”可知，作者要独自去，没有熟悉的人在夏令营。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地走到外面去画韦斯顿家那棵高耸的松树。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Relieved安慰的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“I had really had a hard time”以及作者要去的夏令营没有熟人在，作者感到沮丧，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在楼梯上，我想起了艺术营，希望自己能勇敢一点。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. happier更快乐的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据后文“I had convinced myself”作者开始说服自己，推测在劝自己勇敢一点，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始画草图的时候，我已经说服自己，不参加夏令营是我满意的决定。A. skipping略过，跳跃；B. attending参加；C. reserving预约；D. delaying推迟。上文“I had really had a hard time jumping into something without”提到作者没有熟人在的情况下，感到不安，结合后文“That evening, I filled out the art camp application”作者终于决定参加，可知一开始决定不参加，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，挺拔而坚实，加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A. wrote写；B. watched观看；C. drew绘画；D. cut切割。呼应上文“I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree.”指作者细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦我沉浸在我的素描中，我几乎没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡叫。A. desperately绝望地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. barely勉强才能，几乎不；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“Once lost in my sketching”可知，作者专注绘画，几乎没有注意到苍蝇。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当韦斯顿先生突然说：“你在纸上完美地捕捉到了这棵树力量的本质。”我吓了一跳。A. magic魔法；B. function功能；C. mystery奥秘；D. strength力量。根据后文“soar even higher”以及“I noticed the knobby bumps of roots”提到树能吸收足够的水分，长得更高，以及树根突出了地面，都体现了树的力量。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你把树根伸到接近地表的地方，树就能吸收足够的水分，长得更高。”A. supply供应；B. fetch取来；C. absorb吸收；D. contain包含。根据上文“spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could”以及后文“sufficient water”可知，树根伸到接近地表的地方，是为了吸收足够的水分来长大。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到树周围到处都是突出地面的树根疙瘩。A. sticking伸出，坚持；B. hiding隐藏；C. digging挖掘；D. lifting举起。根据后文“out of the ground all around the tree”指树根突出了地面，应用stick out of。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A. well好地；B. far远地；C. deep深地；D. long长久地。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，此处指树根延伸很远。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外拓展。A. reaching out扩展，伸出；B. growing up长大；C. wising up变得知情；D. turning out结果是。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，和树一样，要长得更大，就需要向外延伸自己。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我填了艺术营的申请表，准备把我的根伸到新的土地上。A. life生活；B. roots根；C. camp营地；D. interests兴趣。呼应上文“a tree’s roots stretched outward”指作者把申请艺术营比喻成把自己树根延伸到新的土地上，故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are ____56____ (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, which is believed ____57____ (gain) a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, has grown into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online ____58____ published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the development of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described ____59____ one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. ____60____ (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. The charm of Chinese online literature is ____61____ (bound). “It breaks cultural barriers and resonates with readers worldwide. Themes like the ____62____ (pursue) of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, ____63____ Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature ____64____ (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs, ____65____ has further promoted its international spread. 【答案】56. rapidly 57. to have gained 58. or 59. as 60. Featuring 61. boundless 62. pursuit 63. an 64. is breaking 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学如何成为全球文化现象，以及其在海外扩张、打破文化壁垒、吸引全球读者等方面的情况。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着中国网络文学成为一种全球性的文化现象，创作者和内容提供商正迅速向海外拓展，充当着文化的传播载体，并帮助世界各地的作家获得梦寐以求的工作机会。修饰动词“expand”用副词形式，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网络文学被认为是在20世纪90年代在中国大陆站稳了脚跟，在过去的二十年里，它已发展成为一种全球性的潮流。空处为无主语句型：主语 be believed to…，再根据“in the 1990s”可推测，此处用不定式的完成式。故填to have gained。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是在线发布还是以实体书形式出版的中文作品，如今正被世界各地的爱好者们翻译。固定搭配：whether…or…，意为“无论……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，它被称为世界四大文化现象之一，与美国好莱坞电影、日本动漫和韩国电视剧齐名。空处为介词形式，构成固定搭配：be described as，意为“被称作……”，符合句意。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国网络文学以其丰富的想象力、引人入胜的情节和扣人心弦的故事，吸引了来自世界各地的读者。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Chinese online literature”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国网络文学的魅力是无穷的。空处考查形容词形式担当表语，意为“无穷的”，用形容词boundless。故填boundless。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：“它打破了文化障碍，引起了全球读者的共鸣。像追求梦想和为正义而战这样的主题是具有普遍性的，能让不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之主》的意大利粉丝Carlo Maria Rossi说道。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“它打破了文化障碍，引起了全球读者的共鸣。像追求梦想和为正义而战这样的主题是具有普遍性的，能让不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之主》的意大利粉丝Carlo Maria Rossi说道。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：目前，中国网络文学正通过聚焦全球知识产权的共同创作开辟新的领域。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“currently”可知，本句时态为现在进行时；主语为“Chinese online literature”，单数，和动词“break”之间为主动关系。故填is breaking。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自不同国家和地区的作家正携手合作，致力于网络小说知识产权的开发，这进一步促进了中国网络文学的国际传播。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 根据联合国的最新报告，冰川正在以前所未有的速度融化，这也引起了我校全体师生的高度重视。就如何改善这一现状，我校英文报特举办主题为“Glacier Guardian”的英语征文大赛，请你为该活动写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的。 2. 说明参赛要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice Concerned about the UN’s latest report that glaciers are melting at an unprecedented rate, our school is scheduled to host an English writing competition themed “Glacier Guardian” to recognize the significance of glaciers for life on Earth and encourage practical solutions in the race to save melting glaciers. The requirements are as follows. Entries should center on the theme by presenting original and thought-provoking ideas highlighting the urgent need for glacier protection along with practical and effective solutions. What’s more, each composition must be no more than 500 words in length, with the class and name of the author attached. Most importantly, we prefer it to be sent to us by email by the end of this month. Your contribution will definitely promote the success of the event. Let’s work together to curb glacial retreat! School English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的通知。要求考生写一则活动通知，报道学校英文报举办的主题为“Glacier Guardian”的英语征文大赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担忧的：concerned→ worried 重要性：significance→ importance 以……为中心：center on→ concentrate on 此外：what’s more→ in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Entries should center on the theme by presenting original and thought-provoking ideas, highlighting the urgent need for glacier protection along with practical and effective solutions. 拓展句：Entries should center on the theme by presenting original and thought-provoking ideas, which highlight the urgent need for glacier protection along with practical and effective solutions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Concerned about the UN’s latest report that glaciers are melting at an unprecedented rate, our school is scheduled to host an English writing competition themed “Glacier Guardian” to recognize the significance of glaciers for life on Earth and encourage practical solutions in the race to save melting glaciers.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Entries should center on the theme by presenting original and thought-provoking ideas, highlighting the urgent need for glacier protection along with practical and effective solutions.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Popsicle Kids A nearly empty box of Popsicles (棒冰) in the freezer, left from a grandchild’s visit, caught my attention. Initially, I wanted to throw it away, but my wife suggested we give the remaining Popsicles to the neighborhood children. Her suggestion changed our life and led us to a future full of “Popsicle Kids.” My wife and I, retired on Social Security, live in an apartment complex. After careers in sales and nursing, our daily concerns revolved around aches, pains, and dinner. We often wondered what good we were to the world. That changed dramatically after we gave away the first Popsicle. Minutes after watching a neighbor boy, a second grader, walk away with an icy treat, our doorbell rang. An adorable blond girl, about six, smiled sweetly, “Is it true you’re giving away Popsicles?” With the box empty, we returned to our concerns. Early the next morning, the doorbell rang repeatedly. Standing on our porch were the four children from the previous day. They vocalized their wants, chanting (有节奏地喊), “We want Popsicles! We want Popsicles!” Looking into their eager young faces, I wondered, “What have I started?” Sensing a victory, they nodded eagerly when I explained the rules: ring the bell once, one Popsicle per day, and share something good about their day. But their thin shoulders bent downwards in disappointment when I mentioned they had to give something in return. I came to the rescue, suggesting they share something positive about their day, like what they learned at school or helping another student. Over time, new rules were added: “Ladies first,” “Don’t interrupt,” and “Properly get rid of the sticks.” On holidays, they expressed their understanding of why the day was celebrated. Over the years, about fifty youngsters visited. Some became part of my life, like the four kids who joined me on the steps one spring to read “Where the Red Fern Grows.” We discussed catching crawfish, loving pets, and family relationships. This simple act of sharing Popsicles transformed our life, bringing joy and meaning to both the children and ourselves. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: One night, another boy appeared at the door, saying “I don’t want a Popsicle; I just need to talk” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： I’ve sensed it’s more than Popsicles that bring these kids to our door ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph1: One night, another boy appeared at the door, saying “I don’t want a Popsicle; I just need to talk”. Surprised but concerned, I invited him in and offered a seat. He sat on the couch, looking down at his shoes, his face filled with anxiety. Slowly, he opened up about the argument he had with his best friend at school that day. I listened attentively, nodding occasionally to show I was there for him. After he poured out his feelings, I shared some stories of my own childhood conflicts and how I resolved them. By the end of our talk, his frown had turned into a faint smile. Before leaving, he thanked me earnestly, and I realized that our little Popsicle tradition had become a safe haven for these kids. Paragraph 2： I’ve sensed it’s more than Popsicles that bring these kids to our door. Beyond the sweet treats, it’s the sense of trust and understanding we’ve built. We’ve become their confidants, their listening ears. For us, these interactions have filled our retired life with purpose and warmth. We’ve witnessed their growth, their joys, and their sorrows. Each time the doorbell rings, it’s not just the anticipation of sharing a Popsicle but an opportunity to connect, to offer comfort, and to be a part of these young lives. In return, they’ve given us a new perspective on life and a deeper appreciation for the simple yet profound power of human connection. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对靠社保退休的夫妻，原本生活单调，对自身价值感到迷茫。一次偶然将孙子留下的剩余棒冰分给邻居孩子的举动，开启了“棒冰孩子”的故事。孩子们因棒冰而来，夫妻为此制定分享规则，随着时间推移，分享棒冰的过程逐渐成为孩子们交流生活趣事、表达想法的契机，也让夫妻见证了孩子们的成长。在这一过程中，分享棒冰不仅给孩子们带来快乐，也赋予了这对退休夫妻生活新的意义 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，另一个男孩出现在门口，说：“我不想要冰棍，我只是想聊聊天。””可知，第一段可描写小男孩告诉作者自己在学校发生的事，作者分享自己的故事——安慰小男孩的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我已经意识到，把这些孩子吸引到我们家门口的不只是冰棍。”可知，第二段可描写作者经过这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：告知学校发生的事——认真倾听——分享自己的故事——表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with/be full of ②解决：resolve/deal with ③意识到：realize/be aware of ④提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/sadness ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1]Before leaving, he thanked me earnestly, and I realized that our little Popsicle tradition had become a safe haven for these kids.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]After he poured out his feelings, I shared some stories of my own childhood conflicts and how I resolved them.（运用了after引导时间状语从句，how引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$