Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting!-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(冀教版)

Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting!(答案 P9) 是是 通基础 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 II. 根据句意用适当的词填空 (use) 1. My father likes to collect old and 6. As middle school students, we should learn things which can remind him of the old days. the culture of our country. 2. The children are (divide) into four 7. I'd like to go a walk around the groups to finish the task. park. 3. Mike likes reading, and he has the 8. Don't throw the paper because it can (many) books in our class be reused. (ton) of garbage is 4. Thousands of 9. I put the poster of Lu Xun the wall. 10. Danny used a big box sent there every day. the body of a 5. The workers sort all the garbage for toy truck. (recycle). 词记串记 How did we help to save our earth this not just on one side. We also 14. (分开;分 割) our rubbish 15. week? Let me tell you. different bags for First, my family tried to save 11. bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the 16. (电). We never left the lights on when leaving (塑料) shopping bags from the supermarket to use (关上;合上)down the rooms. We 12. them again as rubbish bags. the TV when nobody was watching it. Third, my family started to save water. We Second, we started 13. (recycle) this took short showers, We washed the toilet with 17. week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, (use) water. 通能力 II. 完形填空 Though China is rich in some resources(资源). Waste can be seen everywhere in the we are 23 others like fresh water. It is school. Some students ask for 18 food than reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in what they can eat, some students forget to 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources. 19 the water taps after they finish washing. 24 can we use in the future and where can 20 and others often forget to turn off the we move? when they leave the classroom. They think that Everybody should 25 wasting things as these things are not important, but I don't agree soon as possible. We can turn off the water taps 21 them. when we finish washing, turn off the lights Waste can 22 a lot of problems. when we leave the classroom and try not to ask 127 for more food than what we 26 . If we do our paper cup because this saves paper. best, waste can be stopped and many natural Keep the doors and windows closed in resources can be 27. winter to keep cold air out. Give your old clothes to poor _ B. less )18.A.no children C. more D. much instead of throwing them away. ( )19. A. turn off B. turn on Use both sides of the paper. C. turn to D. turn up Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or _ )20. A. lights B. water lakes nearby. D. electricity C. windows Encourage all your friends to do the same ,。 )21.A.at B. with things as you do to help protect the earth. You C.in D. about don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these )22.A.bring ( B. take things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone C. carry D. give makes a contribution(贡献)to protecting the ( )23. A. ready for B. interested in environment, the world will become much more D. good at C. short of beautiful. ( )24. A. how B. who 28~32题简略回答问题。 C. why D. what 28. Does the writer think it is easy for us to do _ )25. A. start B. stop something to protect the environment? C. take D. keep )26. A.need B. see C.get D. use 29. Why does the writer advise us to turn off the _ )27. A. saved B. stopped lights when we leave a room? C.got D. spent V.阅读表达 There are some easy things you can do to 30. How many pieces of advice are about saving protect the environment and the earth. Choose paper? ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. 31. How do you deal with your old clothes Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take according to the passage? away what you take there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin. Turn off the lights and TV sets when you 32. Do you think it is important to protect the leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity. environment? Why or why not? Turn off the tap(水龙头)when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a 1128 语法专题(答案P10) -1s this your pen?-Yes.it is.(it指物) -what's the date?今天儿月儿号? -What is it?它是谁? -11'sMay 12th.5月12日。(it指日期 -1t'sabahy.是一个婴儿(it指婴儿) -How mnchisit?它多少钱? -Itisthree vuan.它三元。(it指价格) -Whoisit?它是谁? i作代词 -smc.是我。(it指不明身份的人) It is cold and snawy in winter in my hometpwn.我 的家乡在冬天天气寒冷多雪;(i指天气) -what time is itnow?现在儿点? -1t'-8:00now,现在是八点。(it指时间) it的用法 I is ahout 3 kilemelres from my home to sehool.从我家到学校大约三千米。(it指距离) i作形式主语 i作形式宾语 i作形式主语,将真正的主语(动词不定式移到句子后面 n作形式宾语,将真正的宾语(动词不定式移到句子后面 your birthday! And It's fun 跟踪训练) (watch) I.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 it grow. 9. It is very important 1.昨天我们到家的时候,天在下雨 (learn) basic life when we got skills. 10. It's necessary for us home yesterday. (read)English 2.从我家到学校仅五分钟路程。 newspapers every morning is only a from III.用it改写下列句子 my home to school. 11. To learn English well is useful. 3.它对于你来说简单还是困难? or 12. We should protect the earth. It is important. you? 4.我们就定在六点半吧! Let's half past six! 13. To work out the problem is not too hard. 5.--你什么时候生日,玛丽? 一在1月5日。 your birthday, Mary? 14. We shouldn't use paper only on one side. It is January 5th. a waste. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Hurry up! It's time for you 15. It is a special day. It can draw people's (get)up. (move)on 7. The tourists found it hard attention to the environment. in such heavy snow. 8. It's a great idea (plant) a tree for 129 写作专题(答案P10) 写作话题 范文实践 本单元围绕“环境保护”这一话题谈论了环 Dear friends, 境的污染、垃圾的分类和再利用,以及保护环境 As we all know, the Earth is our home and it is 的方法和措施等问题,号召我们爱护环境,增强 facing many problems now. There are many 环保意识。 different kinds of pollution, such as water 假定你是李辉,是学校环保社团的一员。最 pollution and plastic pollution. We can't live 近你看到一些环境污染的相关报道后,决定写一 better if the environment on the earth becomes 篇英文倡议信,号召大家一起保护地球。 worse. So it's everyone's duty to protect the 要点;1.污染问题;2.保护措施;3.表达 planet. 倡议。 We can protect the earth by doing small things. 词汇积累 like turning off the taps after using water, not ①protect the environment 保护环境 throwing away rubbish everywhere, shuting ②turnoff关掉 down the TV when leaving the room and ③shut down关闭 walking to school instead of taking a car. ④pick up捡起 Let's take action to protect the earth-our only throw away 扔掉 home from now on. I hope everybody can do drawone's attention引起某人的注意 something to make a difference 句型积累 Yours. ①我们应该采取行动来保护环境。 Li Hui We should do something to protect the environment. 写作练 ②我认为保持环境清洁是很重要的。 假如你是李华,你校校报正在以“Waysto I think it's important to keep the environment ProtectOurEnvironment”为题征文,请你根据 clean. 以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍我们应 ③我认为保护环境是我们的义务。 该如何保护环境。词数90左右。 I think it's our duty to protect the environment. 提示: 谋篇布局 1. save water; 2. ride bicycles; 3. plastic 体裁:书信作文 bags; 4. build a beautiful home 时态:一般现在时 Ways to Protect Our Environment 人称:第一人称 f头 -it is facing mary protblems.. proteet the it's .. duty lo... plant 1间 -We ran prntert the Farth hy.- 结尾 Let's take action to... do somcthing to make a difference 1130 素养提升专题(答案P10) I.完形填空 )6. A. water B. food C. fruit Birds are important for the environment. They D. home )7. A. problems help nature in many wavs. For example, some birds B. choices C. jobs eat insects that 1 plants and crops. This helps D. chances )8. A. cutting farmers 2 their crops can grow better. Other B. buying C. planting birds help trees by 3 seeds. These seeds grow D. losing )9. A. role into new plants and trees. B. food C. song Birds can live in many 4 places. Some D. thing )10. A. earth birds like to stay in forests, while others like B. sea C. air open areas like grasslands. Birds that live near D. soil the sea often eat fish. Every year, many birds II. 阅读理解 travel long ways to 5 warmer places during We all want to help the planet, and we also winter. This is called migration(迁徙). It helps want to look good. Now you can buy lots of them find 6 and stay safe. great clothes or other things and protect the However, birds also face 7 . Pollution environment at the same time. and home loss are two of the biggest problems. Would you like some new shoes? They used to be car tyres(轮胎)!It is easy for scientists to When forests are cut down, birds lose their recycle car tyres and use them to make new homes. People can help birds by protecting their things. homes and 8 more trees. This way, birds Do you like this bright and nice bag? And can have safe places to live and continue their important 9 in nature. By protecting birds, can you guess what people made it with? Have a look. This bag is made of old juice boxes! we also help keep the 1o healthy. This colourful T-shirt takes five large )1. A. hurt _ B. help plastic bottles to make. You can buy baseball C.grow D. kill caps that used to be plastic bottles, too! )2. A. and ( B. but Do you want to have a try? There are lots of C.so D. because ways for you to do with your rubbish. )3. A. eating _ B. planting D. giving Give your rubbish a new home C. spreading ★ How about giving away your old )4. A. different B. new C. special books, toys or clothes to a charity? The D. strange _ charity will sell them to raise money or give )5. A. find B. escape D. reach C. visit them to the children in need. 一八年:下:英语 131 续表 D. The T-shirt made of large plastic ★Why not take old boxes, plastic bags bottles. and greeting cards to a local school? Teachers )13. How will the charity deal with the old will use them for art and craft( 工.艺) lessons. books or clothes? ★What about taking magazines to local A. Make them into shopping bags. hospitals? They will put them in the waiting B. Use them for art and craft lessons. rooms for patients to read. C. Put them in the waiting rooms for ★ Some supermarkets plastic recycle patients to read. bags, so you can return your shopping bags to D. Sell them to raise money or give them. them to the children in need. Recycling is a great idea. Before you throw )14. 新考向·主旨大意 What isthe text your old things, just stop and find a new home mainly about? for them. A. Ways to buy things online ( )11. What are the new shoes made of? B. Ways to reduce the rubbish at home. A. Car tyres. C. Some ways to protect the environment. B. Leather. D. Making new products from recyclable C. Plastic. rubbish. D. Silk. 二熟词生义 。 )12. What does the underlined word "it" in seat v.向.....提供座位;(使)就座v.能容 Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? 纳....人. A. A plastic bottle. She seated herself with others. 她和其他人坐在一起。 B. A kind of nice juice The car is big enough to seat 7 people. C. The bag made of old juice boxes. 这辆汽车很大,能容纳7个人。 132mouth-watering.What's more,the people in Hebei II.11.throw away 12.too much 13.do with are helpful and friendly.You will feel at home here. 14.made into 15.a piece of Looking forward to your coming! 【通能力】 素养提升专题 I.16~20 ABBCC I.1~5 DBCAD 6~10 BBCAD V.21.Four./4. Ⅱ.11~14BCAD 22.Paper,metal,glass and other things that can IlI.15.I have never been abroad I haven't. be reused. 16.I have been to Canada. 23.We should put them into the recycling bins. 17.They speak English and French. 24.We should throw metal waste into "recyclable 18.It's on the north of the USA. waste"bins and throw medicine waste into 19.What's the population of North America? “harmful waste”bins. Unit 8 Save Our World 25.Yes,it is a big thing.Because sorting rubbish 单元知识清单 rightly is helpful to protect the environment.It 【词汇拓展】 is also good to save energy..(答案不唯一) 1.pollute 2.full 3.little 4.dead;death;dying V.26.What's it/the magazine about? 【重点句型】 27.What do you think of it? 1.finish cleaning 2.agree to 3.How much;throw 28.How long can I keep it? away 4.Turn off;shut down 5.a waste;on 29.What did you do there? 6.living things 7.it's our duty to 30.Would you like to go with/join us? Lesson 43 Let's Clean Up! Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment 【通基础】 【通基础】 I.1.explain 2.attention 3.pollution I.1.factory 2.recycling 3.leaking 4.trucks 4.rubbish:schoolyard 5.most Il.5.meaning 6.reading 7.people's 8.Pollution II.6.again and again 7.make a difference 8.take 9.has 10.lost care of 9.pick up 10.make sure IlI.11.agree to 12.a bit of 13.clean up 14.pick 【通能力】 l.11~13BCD up 15.draws our attention 【通能力】 IV.14.They asked people to pay for plastic bags. IV.16~20 CDBCB 21~25 CDABA 15.Because it recycles useful things. 16.In2002. V.26.The creatures are dying out. 27.Five. 17.Because they were worried that bags were 28.Use less water. killing sea animals. 18.I think they are useful /important...I look 29.I will turn off lights and electrical appliances after my things so that they will last.Besides, when they're not in use. I buy recycled papers to help save trees.(答案 30.Yes,I do.Because we have only one earth and 不唯一) it's our duty to protect it,.(答案不唯一) 【语篇解构】 Lesson 44 Environment Clubs 19.rubbish 20.pay for 21.Nobody 22.giving 【通基础】 23.important/necessary I.1.wastes 2.reduce 3.electricity 4.polluted 5.reusable Lesson 47 Connected to Nature 【通基础】 II.6.wasting the time 7.throw away 8.shut down I.1.dead 2.respect 3.connected 9.a list of 10.work together 4.are dying 5.to save 【词汇串记】 II.6.live off 7.cutting down 8.started out 9.got 11.drawn 12.throw away 13.rubbish 14.up sick 10.died off 15.waste 16.pollution 17.down 【通能力】 【通能力】 II.11~15 BAAAC 16~20 BACBC Ⅲ.18~21CDBC IV.21.What was it about? IV.22.How is everything going? 22.What should we do to protect the environment? 23.Where did you go? 23.We'd better not use plastic bags. 24.What did you do there? 24.We can/should also save paper. 25.That's right. 25.Sure,I'd love to. 26.Do you want to join us next Sunday? V.26~29 BAAC Lesson 45 Let's Sort Garbage! Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting! 【通基础】 【通基础】 I.1.into 2.it 3.of 4.to 5.with I.1.used 2.divided 3.most 4.tons II.6.glasses 7.litter 8.empties 5.recycling 9.be reused 10.(to)sort II.6.about 7.for 8.away 9.on 10.as/for 【词汇串记】 D)66~70 BCDAC 11.electricity 12.shut 13.recycling/to recycle V.71.Spring. 14.divided 15.into 16.plastic 17.used 72.Liu Hui often goes mountain climbing. 【通能力】 73.It's not too cold or too hot (in autumn)./Not III.18~22 CAABA 23~27 CDBAA too cold or too hot (in autumn). V.28.Yes,he/she does.29.Because it can save a 74.He likes to have a snowball fight (with his lot of electricity.30.Two./2.31.I/We can friends in the snow very much)./Have a give them to poor children instead of throwing snowball fight (with his friends in the snow them away.32.Yes,it is.Because we have only very much). one earth,only one world.(答案不唯一) 75.I like autumn best.Not only is it beautiful, 语法专题 but also it's an enjoyable time when people I.1.It was raining 2.It;five-minute walk enjoy their fruits of labour.(答案不唯一) 3.Is it easy:difficult for 4.make it 5.When is; IX.76.What's the weather like today in your city?/ It's on How is the weather today in your city? II.6.to get 7.to move 8.to plant;to watch 9.to 77.Yes./Yes,it does. learn 10.to read 78.Is it warm? IlI.11.It's useful to learn English well. 79.What about you?/How about you?/Which 12.It's important for us to protect the earth. season do you like? 13.It's not too hard to work out the problem. 80.Yes,I'd like/love to. 14.It's a waste for us to use paper only on one X.One possible version: side. Hello,everybody.Of all the seasons,I like 15.It's a special day to draw people's attention to winter best. the environment. The temperature in winter in my hometown 写作专题 is usually between minus 10 and 5 degrees.It's One possible version: cold and it snows from time to time.When it Ways to Protect Our Environment snows,I can make snowmen with my family.I The environment around us is getting worse and love to enjoy the beautiful snow scenes as well. worse.So let's do something to protect it. I often go to a park to take lots of photos on First,we should save water.I always reuse snowy days.Winter is also a good time to go water in daily life.For example,when I finish skating.At weekends,I often go skating with my washing the clothes,I use the water to clean the friends.Although it is cold in winter,I can always floor.Second,we can ride bicycles to school,because have lots of interesting things to do and have a it can cut down the air pollution.Third,we should good time. never use plastic bags.Plastic is very bad for our Unit2自我测评卷 environment,and it can also cause the death of I.1~5 ACACB animals.And I advise my parents to bring cloth bags II.6~9 CAAB 10~14 BACBA 15~18 ACBA when shopping. Ⅲ.19~21CCB22-25ABBC I think it's our duty to protect the environment. IV.26.hillside 27.six/6 28.dug the holes Let's build a beautiful home together. 29.carried water 30.over 20/twenty 素养提升专题 V.31~35 CADCC 36~40 BADBC I.1~5 ADCAA 6~10 BACAA V.41.living 42.turn 43.themselves 44.from Ⅱ，11~14ACDC 45.soil 46.important 47.basic 48.steps 49.First(ly)50.to hold 51.cover 52.with 自我测评卷 53.after 54.carefully 55.a VI.A)56~58 DAC Unit1自我测评卷 B)59-61BBD I.1~5 CACBA II.6~9 CABC 10~14 AABCB 15~18 CCBA C)62~65 ACDD D)66~70 BCCCB Ⅲ.19~21ABC22~25ABAC N.26.cloudy 27.windy 28.12C 1.71.More than 2,500 years. 29.-6℃30.-12℃ 72.Good things,like peace,love and happiness. V.31~35 ADBCA 36~40 DCBBD 73.So clean and rich./It is so clean and rich. V.41.activities 42.a 43.When 74.Because osmanthus flowers bloom between 44.and 45.away 46.third 47.foggy September and October,and it is when the Mid- Autumn Festival is celebrated. 48.harvesting 49.snowy 50.turns 51.degrees 52.our 53.snowmen 75.I like roses best.Because they are beautiful and 54.skiing 55.lover have a wonderful fragrance.They also VII.A)56~58 BDC symbolize love and romance,(答案不唯一) B)59~61BDB X.76.Shall we go to plant trees? C)62~65 BDCD 77.Do you know how to plant trees? 10