Lesson 47：&Lesson 48：-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（冀教版）河北专版

新导学课时练 英语·八年级(下)·J] Lesson 47 Connected to Nature 知识点一 A预习导学 start out 意为“启程,出发;开始”。其用法 一、重点句型 如下: 1.大自然的世界里充满了生物。 The natural world living things. He started out as a volunt- eer at the children's centre. 2.生物开始是弱小的。 他最初在儿童中心是一 Living things 名志愿者。 weak and small. start out as起初作为..... 3.所有生物的生长都需要食物和水。 He started out to write a All living things food and water 他起初打算写一部小说 novel. 4.一些鸟以鱼为食。 start out to do sth. 起初打 Some birds 算做某事 fish. 5.如果鸟吃了病鱼或死鱼,它们会相继死去。 知识点二 live off If the birds eat the sick or fish,they may 意为“以......为食;以......为生”. 其同义短语为liveon。 二、短文预习(根据课文内容判断正“T”误“F”) 知识点三 die )6. Ants are living things. )7. Some living things don't need food or water to grow. 意为“死”,为不及物动词,不能用 )8. Not all living things are connected 于被动语态,现在分词形式为 B当堂达标 词 dying。常用短语如下; 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 die off相继死去 1. That woman has been (死的) because of cancer since (疾病、衰老等)内因 die die of死于... two years ago. 2. I deeply (尊敬)Jack for what he has achieved. (创伤、意外等)外因 2 die from死于.... (蚂蚁) are small but they can carry big things. 4. Many (物种) in nature are in danger. We should pro- If the storm doesn't stop, the tect them. animals will die off. 5. The dog (死) last month. 如果暴风雨不停的话,这些动物 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. We should do something 会相继死去。 (save) our world. 7. People in the world (connect) by the Internet 8. Flowers and grass are both (live) things. 9. (dove) stand for peace. 10. Most (live) things need sunlight to grow. -100 Unit 8 Save Our World 新导学课时练 C提升训练 elephants become 24 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. 三、完形填空 At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares 25 with his baby elephant. Mishak says warm milk. Like other people looking after that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does babies,he is 11 .It is 5: 30 a. m. , and he he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,"he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the says."The elephants are our alarms." baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she ( )11. A. nervous B. down finishes the breakfast. C. tired D. shy Mishak is a 12 from an elephant ( )12. A. teacher B. keeper rescue(救援) centre. 13 ,many elephants C. doctor D. policeman meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For ( )13. A. Unluckily B. Finally one thing, hunters 14 elephants for their C. Excitedly D. Suddenly ivory. For another, people build homes and ( )14.A.buy B. kill plant fields where 15 used to live. Hungry C. keep D. collect elephants walk into the villages and fields to )15. A. hunters B. elephants look for food. They often cause serious damage C. adults D. keepers (破坏), so farmers kill 16 . As a result, ( )16.A.us B.it C. her adult elephants often leave their babies behind. D. them When a baby elephant 17 its mother, it's )17. A. loses B. helps C. saves also in great danger. This is because it needs its D. follows )18.A.By ( mother's milk for about four years. 18 this B. For C.As milk, the baby has little chance to live. D. Without _ )19.A. foods Research shows that elephants, like people. B. homes C. friends have 19 . If the mother elephant dies, the D. feelings 。 )20. A. centre B. zo0 baby elephant often becomes sad and ill C. wild The centre's job is to raise these baby D. city 。 )21. A. unless elephants and send them back to the 20 B. but C.or D. because step by step. First, keepers take turns looking ( )22.A. easy B. fast after the baby elephants 21 they don't C. important D. strange want an elephant to depend on one of the keep ( )23. A.milk B. fruits ers too much, Then keepers take the elephants C.grass D. leaves into the forest. This is a(n) 22 part of the )24. A. brave B. popular process because the elephants learn how to eat C. friendly D. patient in the wild and communicate with others. When )25. A. work ( B. play an elephant is four and no longer needs 23. C. study D. sleep keepers move it to the wild. This makes 101{② 新导学课时练 英语·八年级(下)·J] Lesson 48 Garbage ls lnteresting! B当堂达标 What's more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they'll take 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 the bus. We're also going to grow our own 1. He bought a (二手的)bike because vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. he didn't have much money Soon, we'll be able to have eggs and milk for 2. This elephant is about 7 (吨). meals. 3. Teenagers should offer (座位)to What a difference we make for our earth! the old on the bus. )6. How much rubbish does a common 4. It's our (责任;义务)toprotect the family produce a year? environment. A. Two hundred kilos. 5. Our mother (分开;分割)thefruit B. One ton. into three parts. C. Over one ton. C提升训练 D. Less than one ton. 二、阅读理解 )7. The underlined word"decay” in the Going green makes a big difference in our passage means in" Chinese. lives. I'm Jessica Wong. Today I'll tell you what A.腐烂 B.浪费 my family does every day to save the earth. It's C.运送 D.创造 reported that a common family produces more )8. What are the bags made of in Jessica's than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this shops? waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also,it A. Paper. B. Old clothes. costs much money to buy new things to take C. Boxes. D. Glass. the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and )9. How does Jessica's brother often go to work? save money, my family has recycled every- A. By bike. B. By car. thing. On the one hand, we collect used things C. By bus. D. On foot. every day,such as paper,bottles and boxes,and )10. According to this passage, what do put them into different bins. Then they are sent we know? to a recycling centre. Finally, they are treated A. Going green makes little differ- and can be used again. Recycling will help re- ence in our lives. duce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use B. Jessica's bags are popular with all old clothes to make different kinds of bags. 1 people. especially like to use old jeans to make bags C. We can do small things to help These cute and useful bags are popular with save our earth. young people. As a result, I open a small shop D. We don't need to go green. and set up a website to sell them online. 1102类文训练 当堂达标 It's important for us to proteet the environ- Dear Linda, 1.pollute 2.shut 3.wasted 4.lesst Lesson 47 Connected to Nature ment,Only if we keow whet to do in uur daily life I'm alad to best that you'll trarel to Hengyang 5,kipping/4 akip6,lmk灯了，wimming 顾习导学 can we make a differeece to our hometown. thin wumer,Now let me introdace samething 米，1 itres9.pellution10.east1l.thruw,away 1.is filled with 2.start out 3.needrto grow htnw-known place of i市terest知3og 12.to shut doun 13.encouragesito be 4.Live off s.deadidie off 期术司洪烧升 Nanyue Mountain lies in Hengyang County, 14.Neitherseorris 15.in reuseble hogs 6.T7.F8.f 1,C2.C3.D4.C5,A6.日7，A米D Hunan Province.It is one of the five famous 司丹训练 当常达标 9.C10A11.C12.B1&D mountains in China.It is oood in summer and it is a 16.1 a December,2023 1.dead 2.reapeet 3.Ants 4.speciea 5.died 14.He (Paul aw a red ear on a webite./He good place for your holiday.It will be coveted with 17.They are eailed the "forusts eyes"and "green 6.to save 7.are ccnoteted s.living 9.Doves (Paul)saw it on a webeite./On a website./He o in winter and you ean enjoy the seenery of the cuardians". I.bie线 (Paul)asw a red car online./He (Paul)saw it soow,There are alao rany other taurist attrsctions 18.To protect green mountains and clear waters. 摄升辑练 online./Cline. and beautiful scenery for you to enjuy.What's 19.It takes three to four days. 11.C12.513.A14.B15.B16.D17.A 15.When be(Paul)was a child./When Paul (he) more,people are hard-warking and friendly her思I目2绿.hcause the en￥ironment is improvi城day 18.D19.D20.C21.1D22.C23,A24,A was a theld,his dad always drove him around you like spicy food,you will enjoy the meals. by day. 25.D I am looking forward to meeting you in London. Heagyang. Lesson 45 Let's Sort Garbage! Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting! 16.Because the car was (became)old and broken./ Sineerely. Because it wa为《h4eame》ald and hroken 预习异学 当堂达标 1i Ping 17.The car./The red car./It was the car (the red 1.awa时et00se I.uned 2.tomo 3.wents 4.daty 5.dividea cat/love )/The love between Paul and his Unit 8 Save Our World Zing:w山e 慢升训练 father./The connection between Paul and his 3.A4.D 6.C7,A8B9,A10.C father was the car (the red car/love). 当堂达标 Lesson 43 Let's Clean Up! 语法远用一t的用法 18,裂据实际情况同答。 1.metal 2.emptied 3.plastic 4.recrele 预习导学 5.litter 6.doing 7.broken 8.dangeruus I.A 2,C 3.C 4.A 5.A 单元达标练习及综合评价 1.draw people's attention to 2.pick up 9.more 10..surprised 11.It is,to remember 3.clean uptbet of 4.cleaning in an bour 12.a kind of waste 13.fewer 14.too mch 主刻写作一—保护环境 Unit1达标絲习 5.ngree to help 6.gick ap rubbish 7.pollutien 15.aeveral piecrx nl 话题积累 8,eaplains 9.attentinn 阅升调炼 I-5CBABC 6-10 BXCADC 当堂达标 16B1T,A18.D19,A I.supposed to 2.redure pollution 11.a 12.casily 13.coming 14.on 15.sixth 3.better and better 1.schoolyard 2.attention 3.rubbish/garbage 16.lively.17,growth18.eome、1线amt 4.pollution S.explain 6.to go 7.reoding Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment 类文铺练 20,for 21,is known 22.activitie 23.to hu One passible version: 8.has 9.lost 10.to tidy 频习鼎学 How Can We Make Our Hometewn More Beautiful? 24.luck 25.bas become 11.What do you want me to do 1.take care of 26-30目BCAA The clean water and green mountains are our 12.But where should I take it 2.make a big difference treasures.But the environment pollution is a bit se 31.The Yinshan Mountain 13.Don't forget to put it im the right hin 3.1D-4C rious these days.In order to make our hometown 32.About2,76-3.062ours. 14.There are four 当堂达标 more beautiful,we students should do something to 33.It is dry and windy. 15,OK.1e(合程即可 1.Unlike 2.leaking 3.truck 4.beer 5.factory protect the environment. 34.The Xuanhua milk grapes.Yuxian poper-cut 提升国感 6.pollution 7.recyeling 8.to see 9.to bring First.we should turn off the lights to save and CAaigou如bacce 16.D17.B18.C19.A20.C21.B22D 10.feetories electricity when we leave the room Second,let's 35,Ye Because it'n a beautifel city,/Na.Hecause 15.B24.D25.A 11.try not to walk or ride a bike to school.It is not only good for t's far from my city.(合理即可) Lesson 44 Environment Clubs 12.pick up be environment.but also good for aur health 36.How is it gning 13.again nnd again Third,we should also advise our parents to take the 37.It's pretty sunny and hot 预习释学 14.take core of bus to work instead of driving.Fourth.we should 38.I'm playing beuch volleyball with my friends 1.How moch:throw away 15.make ar difference stop useng plastie hts to reduce pollution.Last 39.What ahout your parents 2.ctcourage:to bring:reusable 国升调练 but sot lesst,we should try to sort rubbish and 40.Wow!How cool!Have a good time.Tina!See 3,F4.F 16B17,B18.A throw it into the dusthin every day. yu(合理里可) —69 0