Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting!-【绿卡初中创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版)

Unit 8　Save Our World Lesson 48: Garbage Is Interesting! 1 练基础 目 录 练提升 2 练基础 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Don’t throw away a ________（use） ticket because it has all your ID card information on it. 2. On a crowded subway or bus, young people often offer their ________（seat） to old people. 3. ________（ton） of food and water were sent to the flooded areas. 4. The room was full of ________（pile） of books. 5. （教材改编题）Danny made the wheels of a toy car out of plastic ________（lid）. used seats Tons piles lids 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 3 6. 每年都有成千上万的游客来秦皇岛北戴河风景区。 __________ _____ tourists visit Beidaihe Scenic Spot in Qinhuangdao every year. 7. （湖北黄冈中考改编）别忘了穿上运动鞋。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ the sports shoes. 8. 除了学习，他在其他方面和其他青少年一样做得很好。 He does __________ ________ well like any other teenager except for studying. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 Thousands of put on everything else 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 4 9. ［传统文化］中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. 10. 保持教室清洁是我们的责任。（it作形式主语） _______________________________________ divides into It is our duty to keep our classroom clean. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 5 　　A lot of litter has caused a lot of environmental problems. 　　Every day we use and throw 11. ________ many plastic products. 12. ________, the garbage cannot be digested（消化） by the environment. Garbage 13. ________（be） always the home of 14. ________（harm） insects. 15. ________ large number of studies show that these insects can 16. ________（real） cause many diseases. The government 17. ______________（spend） lots of money solving the problem of white waste over the years. Ⅲ. 短文填空。 练提升 away However is harmful A really has/have spent 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 6 　　Garbage is also bad 18. ________ our health. More and more countries have made 19. ________（law） to deal with this problem. What do people do？First, they buy 20. ________（few） things than before. Even if they can afford 21. ________（pay）, they won’t buy things they don’t really need. 22. ________（two）, they reuse things. Third, they use recycled products rather than single-use ones. 23. ________（recycle） can help us save the earth. People call these around 24. ________（they） the “three Rs”: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. What’s more, if everyone tries to sort garbage, our environment 25. _____________（become） much better. for laws fewer to pay Second Recycling them will become 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 7 　　［环境保护］Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountains with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. 　　In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. 　　Green development is the goal of all countries. China also added it to the country’s Ⅳ.阅读理解。 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 8 work plans. China has taken action to achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和） before 2060. 　　Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made of bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels（太阳能电池板）, water power and a generator that burns farm waste. 　　A small move in a country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join hands to make the world better for now and future. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 9 26. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses？ A. They were built on the mountains.　 B. They were built far from rivers. C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind. 27. What did the Chinese government add to the national work plans？ A. Fast development. B. Green development. C. International cooperation. D. Wind and solar technologies. C B 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 10 28. ［新考法·写作手法］ How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4？ A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples. 29. Which would the writer agree with？ A. Everyone is part of the green development. B. Green buildings are the world’s future. C. Green development is just protecting nature. D. Humans’ future depends on technology. D A 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 11 　　（保定清苑期末改编）The goal of the “zero waste” movement is to avoid all waste from products. “Zero waste” means using every part of a product. Today, the “zero waste” idea can be found everywhere from food to fashion. Creating a zero-waste restaurant is a challenge（挑战）. It is very difficult to use every part of vegetables. Creating a soup from unused vegetables is a popular way. While it’s challenging, zero-waste restaurants appear to be on the rise. Ⅴ. 阅读表达。 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 12 　　There are many possibilities for zero-waste products. Bakey’s is a company that is developing eatable spoons. After using them, you can eat them! These spoons are made from flour（面粉）. Though they are not hard enough, they are perfect for rice. At the same time, Air New Zealand is experimenting on eatable coffee cups. After you finish your coffee, you can eat the cup. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 　　In the fashion industry, “zero waste” isn’t a new idea. But in today’s world of fast fashion, “zero waste” is growing more popular. Usually, cutting cloth creates lots of waste. In the zero-waste fashion industry, designers try to avoid this. One way to do so is by adding the left pieces of cloth to the final design. Another way is to design clothing without the wasteful cut. 　　Whether products are made to be eatable or reusable, the movement will certainly help reduce waste all over the world. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 30. What is the goal of the “zero waste” movement？ _______________________________________________ 31. Why is creating a zero-waste restaurant a challenge？ _______________________________________________ 32. What are eatable spoons made from？ _______________________________________________ To avoid all waste from products. Because it is very difficult to use every part of vegetables. Flour. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 33. How do designers avoid lots of waste in the zero-waste fashion industry？ （写出一个 答案即可） _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 34. Will the“zero waste” movement help reduce waste all over the world according to the text？Give another way to reduce waste. （答案须与文中方式不同） ___________________________________________________________________ They add the left pieces of cloth to the final design./They design clothing without the wasteful cut. Yes, it will. When eating out, we only order as little as we need and try to eat it up./... 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 17 $$