精品解析： 天津市南开区 南开中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

南开中学2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测(一) 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)及听力试卷三部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页，听力试卷为第13-14页。试卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置填涂考号。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共四大题，共45分。 一、单项填空(本大题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you go to see ________ film Ne Zha 2 ? —Yes! It’s really interesting film, so I watched twice. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; 不填 2. —Whose surfboard is this? Is it ________? —No it’ s not ________. It’s Charlie’ s. A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. you; me D. you; mine 3. In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck and happiness. A review B. choice C. bridge D. symbol 4. The baby is crying ________. Maybe he is hungry. A. finally B. loudly C. totally D. quickly 5. My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ________ very strict but nice. A. was B. is C. are D. were 6. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing opera. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither 7. When spring comes, it ________ warmer and warmer. A. gets B. remains C. sounds D. looks 8. —It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going? —Great, Ms. Liu. All teachers and classmates are nice to me. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 9. —You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos” — Sorry. I ________ see it. A don’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 10. —Time past cannot be called back again. —Yes. Wasting time is a ________. A result B. shame C. record D. shake 11. Last night, they decided not to go shopping ________ the heavy rain. A. away from B. because of C. as for D. across from 12. It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A. to go B. not to go C. don’ t go D. didn’ t 13. Li Wen, an ________ boy, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old D. eighteen-years-old 14. Zongzi is a kind of ________ food on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. free B. special C. lucky D. secret 15. —________? —She’s kind and helpful. A. What is your teacher like? B. When will your teacher come? C. How old is your teacher? D. Where is your teacher from? 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. ____16____ what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, ____17____ and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food ____18____ pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier. Eating three meals a day is important, ____19____ some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the ____20____, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is ____21____ for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast. Some people also eat too ____22____ sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause ____23____ problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ____24____. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating _____25_____. 16. A. All B. Either C. Both D. Neither 17. A. fat B. vegetables C. meat D. vitamin 18. A. for B. like C. in D. about 19. A. or B. but C. because D. and 20. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 21. A. important B. hard C. easy D. certain 22. A. many B. much C. more D. most 23. A. head B. nose C. ear D. tooth 24. A. out B. healthy C. away D. happy 25. A. days B. places C. habits D. things 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today I’d like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei. She teaches Chinese at school. She has no kids but more than 130 homeless children call her “Mum”. These children lost their homes. Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957 and came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17. In 2008, Zhang founded (成立) the Huaping Senior High School for Girls because lots of girls dropped out of school. She wants the girls to have the chance to receive more education. Every morning, she asks girls to get up at 5:30. Then she turns on the lights in the classroom and watches them read. She tells her students to work hard and help others. Now more than 2,000 students from the girls’ school go to college. Zhang is really happy because she helps the girls get good futures. Their bright lives are the best part of her work. 26. Zhang Guimei is a(n) ________ teacher. A. maths B. English C. Chinese D. PE 27. What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese? A. 无家可归的 B. 离家出走的 C. 家庭贫困的 D. 没有房子的 28. When did Zhang Guimei come to Yunnan Province? A. In 1957. B. In 1974. C. In 2000. D. In 2008. 29. Which is the right order according to the passage? ① Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province. ② Zhang founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls. ③ Zhang came to Yunnan. ④ Many girls from the girls’ school go to college. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①④③② D. ④①③② 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhang Guimei is 68 years old. B. Zhang Guimei was born in Yunnan. C. Zhang Guimei asks the girls to get up at 5:30 in the morning. D. Zhang Guimei hopes the girls can help others. B Ding Wenxin came from Xinyu City in Jiangxi Province. In 2024, he became a student at Peking University, one of the most famous universities in China. Peking University is Ding’s dream school. To start his university life in a special way, Ding wanted to ride a bike to the university. He started the journey from Shanghai. It is a long way from the city to Beijing. To finish the trip, Ding had to ride his bike day and night. He felt quite exhausted, but he never thought about giving up. Ding rode through 3 provinces and 17 cities. After riding 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, he arrived at Peking University on August 19th. That day, the university posted a message on social media to welcome Ding and send good wishes for his future life. Ding hopes to join the cycling club of Peking University. There are two reasons. First, he wants to make his university life more interesting and meaningful. Second, he wants to explore new places with friends who have the same interests as him. 31. Why did Ding choose to cycle to Peking University? A. To raise money for a group. B To test out his new bicycle. C. To prepare for a competition in cycling. D. To start his university life in a special way. 32. The underlined word “exhausted” has the same meaning as “________”. A. happy B. tired C. free D. excited 33. How long did it take Ding to finish his journey? A. Nineteen days. B. Seventeen days. C. Fifteen days. D. Thirteen days. 34. Which question can show the main idea of the last paragraph? A. What does Ding plan to do with his university friends? B. How does Ding plan to make his university life special? C. Who does Ding want to make friends with at university? D. Why does Ding want to join the university’s cycling club? 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ding cycled day and night. B. Ding cycled to his dream university. C. Peking University welcomed Ding. D. Peking University wished Ding a great future. C Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals (当地人) add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 36. How many kinds of food are introduced in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. Why was the saying mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show people won’t go hungry easily. B. To show some people don’t like eating meat. C. To show Naan has a long history. D. To show people like eating Naan very much. 38. What can we know about Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken? A. There is a whole chicken in that dish. B. It has a long history for over 2,000 years. C. We don’t know who created Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken. D. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken doesn’t taste good. 39. Why do people like watching the cooking of Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles? A. Because it was from other parts of northwest China. B. Because there is mutton and all kinds of vegetables in that dish. C. Because local people like to introduce the dish to travelers. D. Because the way of pulling noodles attracts people’s interests. 40. Where is the passage possibly from? A. A news report. B. A guide book. C. A film review. D. An interview. 四、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Jenny! What makes you happy? B: ____41____ A: Why? B: Because I can have a good time at these moments. ____42____ A: To me, having a lot of very good friends. We can share our lives together. B: That’ s great! ____43____ A: No, I don’ t think so! I think love is the key to happiness. B: I agree with you. ____44____ A: Helping others makes me happy. B: I think so. ____45____ A. What does happiness mean to you? B. Keep love in your heart. C. The coming holiday or birthday parties. D. How can you lead a happy life? E. Do you think happiness is money? F. I often help. my classmates with their lessons. G. Love is the most important one. 第II卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 在这本小说中，作者把人生比作一场旅行。 In the novel, the writer ________ life ________ a journey. 47. 那部老电影唤起了很多美好的回忆。 That old film ________ a lot of happy memories. 48. 女足队员们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己，最终赢得了比赛。 The girls in the football team ________ every ________ to learn and improve, and won the competition at last. 49. 他仔细看了一下他的作业并把错误改了过来。 He ________ his homework and corrected the mistakes. 50. 她对伤痛毫不在意，坚持继续比赛。 She ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, seventeen-year-old, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. The number was good enough to tell people that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete (运动员). It’s almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed. When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school’s track and field (田径) training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a.m. every day, started training at 6:30 a.m. and kept it until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school. She has to spend a lot of time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes. “I love sports, especially running, so it’s not challenging for me to hold on to it,” said Lu. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, “I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.” 51. Lu Qirui, seventeen-year-old, could run as fast as ____________. 52. When Lu Qirui was a little girl, she ____________ all kinds of sports. 53. Lu Qirui trained for ____________ a day after she entered the school’s track and field training team. 54. Lu Qirui can become successful because she has never fallen behind others in her studies and ____________ her time to do what she likes. 55. According to what Lu said, sports bring ____________ to more students. 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can i____56____ our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are p____57____ colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people e____58____ calm feelings. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with c____59____ colors in order to create certain moods. For e____60____, orange makes people feel h____61____, so many restaurants paint their walls in this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a b____62____. Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue m____63____ people feel sad, and people sometimes feel a____64____ when they see red color all around. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it m____65____ your mood? 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将进行一次主题为“‘健’证美好，活力开讲”的演讲比赛，请同学们分享对健康生活各方面的建议，引导大家构建自己的健康生活愿景。请就此活动准备一篇演讲稿，要点如下： (1)很多学生经常吃快餐，并且缺乏锻炼； (2)有的学生沉迷于游戏，学习的时候注意力不集中，情绪也不好； (3)同学们应该均衡饮食，多参加体育活动，并保持积极向上的心态； (4)补充一点你的看法。 参考词汇：缺乏 lack (v.) 参考句型： I believe that... 要求： (1)词数80—100个； (2) 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (4) 书写规范、工整。 Dear Friends, I am Li Hua. I notice that many students ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start living a healthy life now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南开中学2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测(一) 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)及听力试卷三部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页，听力试卷为第13-14页。试卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置填涂考号。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共四大题，共45分。 一、单项填空(本大题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you go to see ________ film Ne Zha 2 ? —Yes! It’s really interesting film, so I watched twice. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去看《哪吒2》这部电影了吗？——是的！它真的是一部很有趣的电影，所以我看了两遍。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。第一空根据“Ne Zha 2”可知，此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the修饰film；第二空表示一部有趣的电影，interesting是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2. —Whose surfboard is this? Is it ________? —No, it’ s not ________. It’s Charlie’ s. A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. you; me D. you; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的冲浪板？是你的吗？——不，那不是我的。是查理的。 考查物主代词。yours你的，你们的（名词性物主代词）；you你，你们（主格或宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。根据“Whose surfboard is this? Is it...?”可知，空后无名词，第一空应是指“你的冲浪板”，用名词性物主代词yours；根据“No, it’ s not...”及问句可知，第二空指“我的冲浪板”，空后无名词，第二空应是mine。故选A。 3. In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck and happiness. A. review B. choice C. bridge D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运和幸福的象征。 考查名词辨析。review回顾；choice选择；bridge桥；symbol象征。根据“In China, the color red is the…of good luck and happiness.”的语境及常识可知，在中国，红色象征着好运和幸福，D项符合。故选D。 4. The baby is crying ________. Maybe he is hungry. A. finally B. loudly C. totally D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿哭得很大声。也许他饿了。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；loudly大声地；totally完全地；quickly快速地。根据“Maybe he is hungry.”可知，这里指哭得很大声，故选B。 5. My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ________ very strict but nice. A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的第一位老师是田先生，他很严格，但很好。 考查时态及主谓一致。was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“My first teacher was Mr. Tian and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故选A。 6. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing opera. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？——都不是。我喜欢京剧。 考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中的任何一个；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示两者都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“Do you like rock music or light music?”可知，是在两者中作出选择，再根据“I like Beijing opera.”可知，两者都不喜欢。故选D。 7. When spring comes, it ________ warmer and warmer. A. gets B. remains C. sounds D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和 考查动词辨析。gets变得；remains仍然是；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“warmer and warmer”可知，此处表达天气“变得”越来越暖和，“gets”符合语境，故选A。 8. —It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going? —Great, Ms. Liu. All teachers and classmates are nice to me. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你第一天上学。一切都好吗？——很棒，刘女士。所有的老师和同学都对我很好。 考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；everything一切事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情。根据“How is ... going?”可知，此处是询问在学校的一切事情进展如何，故选B。 9. —You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos” — Sorry. I ________ see it. A. don’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照。这个标志上写着“禁止拍照”。——抱歉。我没看见它。 考查时态。根据语境可知，是在对方告知之前没看见标志，动作发生在过去，且“see”为实义动词原形，所以要用一般过去时的助动词否定形式“didn’t”，表示过去没有发生的动作，故选C。 10. —Time past cannot be called back again. —Yes. Wasting time is a ________. A. result B. shame C. record D. shake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——光阴一去不复返。——是的。浪费时间是可耻的。 考查名词词义。result结果；shame羞耻；record记录；shake摇晃。根据上下句句意可知浪费时间可耻。故选B。 11. Last night, they decided not to go shopping ________ the heavy rain. A. away from B. because of C. as for D. across from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，他们决定因为大雨不出去购物了。 考查介词短语辨析。away from远离；because of因为；as for至于；across from在……对面。根据“the heavy rain”可知，此处表达的是由于大雨这个原因他们决定不出去购物，“because of”符合语境，用于说明原因，故选B。 12. It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A. to go B. not to go C. don’ t go D. didn’ t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以他们决定不去公园了。 考查动词不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不做某事” 。根据“It rained hard yesterday”可知，因为昨天下大雨，所以应该是决定不去公园。故选B。 13. Li Wen, an ________ boy, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old D. eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李文，一个十八岁的男孩，努力学习，在期末考试中取得了好成绩。 考查形容词。分析句子结构并结合“Li Wen, an…boy, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam.”的语境可知，此处用复合形容词，作定语，修饰“boy”，结构为“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”。故选B。 14. Zongzi is a kind of ________ food on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. free B. special C. lucky D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：粽子是端午节的一种特色食品。 考查形容词辨析。free自由的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；secret秘密的。根据“on the Dragon Boat Festival”及常识可知，粽子是端午节的一种特色食物，B项符合。故选B。 15. —________? —She’s kind and helpful. A. What is your teacher like? B. When will your teacher come? C. How old is your teacher? D. Where is your teacher from? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师是什么样的？——她友善且乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。What is your teacher like“你的老师是什么样的”，询问外貌或性格等；When will your teacher come“你的老师什么时候来”，询问时间；How old is your teacher“你的老师多大年纪”，询问年龄；Where is your teacher from“你的老师来自哪里”，询问地点。根据“She’s kind and helpful.”可知，此处询问老师是什么样的品质特征。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. ____16____ what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, ____17____ and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food ____18____ pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier. Eating three meals a day is important, ____19____ some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the ____20____, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is ____21____ for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast. Some people also eat too ____22____ sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause ____23____ problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ____24____. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating _____25_____. 16. A. All B. Either C. Both D. Neither 17. A. fat B. vegetables C. meat D. vitamin 18. A. for B. like C. in D. about 19. A. or B. but C. because D. and 20. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 21. A. important B. hard C. easy D. certain 22. A. many B. much C. more D. most 23. A. head B. nose C. ear D. tooth 24. A. out B. healthy C. away D. happy 25. A. days B. places C. habits D. things 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对身心的重要性，包括合理选择食物、保证三餐、避免过多甜食，强调健康饮食需搭配良好饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：我们吃什么和我们怎么吃都很重要！ All 所有的（三者或三者以上）；Either 两者中的任何一个；Both 两者都；Neither 两者都不。根据“what we eat and how we eat”可知是两者，且表示“两者都”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它很方便也很美味，但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。 fat 脂肪；vegetables 蔬菜；meat 肉；vitamin 维生素。根据常识以及“makes us put on weight”可知，快餐里除了盐和糖外，还有大量脂肪会使人长胖，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐以后可能会导致心脏问题。 for 为了；like 像；in 在……里面；about 关于。“pizza and hamburgers”是在举例说明快餐，“like”表示“像”，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：每天吃三餐很重要，但有些人不吃早餐。 or 或者；but 但是；because 因为；and 和。“Eating three meals a day is important”和“some people don’t have breakfast”之间是转折关系，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了而没时间吃东西。 morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 晚上；night 夜晚。根据“don’t have breakfast”可知，是在说早上的情况，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，而且我们会发现很难集中精力工作或学习。 important 重要的；hard 困难的；easy 容易的；certain 确定的。根据常识，不吃早餐会使人容易困倦，“it is easy for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人也吃太多甜食。 many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；more 更多（比较级）；most 最多（最高级）。“sweet things”是可数名词复数，“too many”表示“太多”，修饰可数名词复数，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这会导致牙齿问题。 head 头；nose 鼻子；ear 耳朵；tooth 牙齿。根据“sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar”可知，甜食里有很多糖，会导致牙齿问题，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 out 出去；healthy 健康的；away 远离；happy 开心的。“keep...away”表示“使……远离”，“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是一句谚语，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有好的饮食习惯。 days 天；places 地方；habits 习惯；things 事情。根据“Improve Your Eating Habits”以及上文内容可知，这里说的是健康饮食意味着有好的饮食习惯，故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today I’d like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei. She teaches Chinese at school. She has no kids but more than 130 homeless children call her “Mum”. These children lost their homes. Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957 and came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17. In 2008, Zhang founded (成立) the Huaping Senior High School for Girls because lots of girls dropped out of school. She wants the girls to have the chance to receive more education. Every morning, she asks girls to get up at 5:30. Then she turns on the lights in the classroom and watches them read. She tells her students to work hard and help others. Now more than 2,000 students from the girls’ school go to college. Zhang is really happy because she helps the girls get good futures. Their bright lives are the best part of her work. 26. Zhang Guimei is a(n) ________ teacher. A. maths B. English C. Chinese D. PE 27. What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese? A. 无家可归的 B. 离家出走的 C. 家庭贫困的 D. 没有房子的 28. When did Zhang Guimei come to Yunnan Province? A. In 1957. B. In 1974. C. In 2000. D. In 2008. 29. Which is the right order according to the passage? ① Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province. ② Zhang founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls. ③ Zhang came to Yunnan. ④ Many girls from the girls’ school go to college. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①④③② D. ④①③② 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhang Guimei is 68 years old. B. Zhang Guimei was born in Yunnan. C. Zhang Guimei asks the girls to get up at 5:30 in the morning. D. Zhang Guimei hopes the girls can help others. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，并告诉学生们要努力学习、帮助别人 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She teaches Chinese at school.”可知，她是一名语文老师，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These children lost their homes.”可知，这些孩子是无家可归的，可推测出“homeless”意为“无家可归的”，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957 and came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17.”可知，张1957年出生于黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南省，所以她去云南的时间是1974年，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957”、“came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17”、“In 2008, Zhang founded (成立) the Huaping Senior High School for Girls”和“Now more than 2,000 students from the girls’ school go to college.”可知，张桂梅1957年出生于黑龙江省，17岁来到云南；2008年，张因为很多女生辍学成立了华坪女子高级中学；现在女校大约有1804名学生上了大学；所以正确的顺序为①③②④，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957 ”可知，她出生在黑龙江而不是云南。故选B。 B Ding Wenxin came from Xinyu City in Jiangxi Province. In 2024, he became a student at Peking University, one of the most famous universities in China. Peking University is Ding’s dream school. To start his university life in a special way, Ding wanted to ride a bike to the university. He started the journey from Shanghai. It is a long way from the city to Beijing. To finish the trip, Ding had to ride his bike day and night. He felt quite exhausted, but he never thought about giving up. Ding rode through 3 provinces and 17 cities. After riding 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, he arrived at Peking University on August 19th. That day, the university posted a message on social media to welcome Ding and send good wishes for his future life. Ding hopes to join the cycling club of Peking University. There are two reasons. First, he wants to make his university life more interesting and meaningful. Second, he wants to explore new places with friends who have the same interests as him. 31. Why did Ding choose to cycle to Peking University? A. To raise money for a group. B. To test out his new bicycle. C. To prepare for a competition in cycling. D. To start his university life in a special way. 32. The underlined word “exhausted” has the same meaning as “________”. A. happy B. tired C. free D. excited 33. How long did it take Ding to finish his journey? A. Nineteen days. B. Seventeen days. C. Fifteen days. D. Thirteen days. 34. Which question can show the main idea of the last paragraph? A. What does Ding plan to do with his university friends? B. How does Ding plan to make his university life special? C. Who does Ding want to make friends with at university? D. Why does Ding want to join the university’s cycling club? 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ding cycled day and night. B. Ding cycled to his dream university. C. Peking University welcomed Ding. D. Peking University wished Ding a great future. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了江西新余的丁文新以骑自行车的方式开启他的大学生活，从上海出发骑行15天到达北京大学，并希望加入自行车俱乐部的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To start his university life in a special way, Ding wanted to ride a bike to the university.”可知，他选择骑行的目的是为了以独特的方式开启大学生活。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“It is a long way from the city to Beijing. To finish the trip, Ding had to ride his bike day and night.”可知，旅途很长，为了完成这次旅行，丁不得不日夜骑自行车，可推知，他应是感到疲惫的，所以划线部分的含义是“疲惫的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After riding 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, he arrived at Peking University on August 19th.”可知，旅程耗时15天。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Ding hopes to join the cycling club of Peking University. There are two reasons…”可知，本段主要讲述丁为何想加入自行车俱乐部。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕丁骑行至梦想大学展开。故选B。 C Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals (当地人) add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 36. How many kinds of food are introduced in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. Why was the saying mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show people won’t go hungry easily. B. To show some people don’t like eating meat. C. To show Naan has a long history. D. To show people like eating Naan very much. 38. What can we know about Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken? A. There is a whole chicken in that dish. B. It has a long history for over 2,000 years. C. We don’t know who created Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken. D. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken doesn’t taste good. 39. Why do people like watching the cooking of Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles? A. Because it was from other parts of northwest China. B. Because there is mutton and all kinds of vegetables in that dish. C. Because local people like to introduce the dish to travelers. D. Because the way of pulling noodles attracts people’s interests. 40. Where is the passage possibly from? A. A news report. B. A guide book. C. A film review. D. An interview. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的三种特色美食：馕、新疆大盘鸡和新疆拉面，包括它们的历史、制作方式和受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Naan”、“Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken”以及“Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles”可知，文章介绍了三种食物。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.”以及“They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck.”可知，馕深受喜爱。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests.”可知，这道菜包含整只鸡。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles.”可知，拉面的制作过程，尤其是拉面环节吸引人们观看。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新疆的三种特色美食：馕、新疆大盘鸡和新疆拉面，包括它们的历史、制作方式和受欢迎的原因，适合旅行指南类读物。故选B。 四、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Jenny! What makes you happy? B: ____41____ A: Why? B: Because I can have a good time at these moments. ____42____ A: To me, having a lot of very good friends. We can share our lives together. B: That’ s great! ____43____ A: No, I don’ t think so! I think love is the key to happiness. B: I agree with you. ____44____ A: Helping others makes me happy. B: I think so. ____45____ A. What does happiness mean to you? B. Keep love in your heart. C. The coming holiday or birthday parties. D. How can you lead a happy life? E. Do you think happiness is money? F. I often help. my classmates with their lessons. G. Love is the most important one. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，A与珍妮围绕什么让人开心、幸福的意义、幸福是否是金钱等话题展开讨论。 【41题详解】 根据“Because I can have a good time at these moments.”可知，此处Jenny在回答让自己开心的具体事情，选项C“即将到来的假期或生日派对”符合语境。故选C。 42题详解】 根据“To me, having a lot of very good friends.”可知，B在此处询问A什么会让他开心，选项A“对你来说幸福意味着什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“No, I don’t think so! I think love is the key to happiness.”可知，B听完A的回答后，需提出一个观点供A反驳，选项E“你认为幸福就是金钱吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I agree with you.”可知，B同意A“爱是幸福的关键”后，需进一步强调爱的重要性。选项G“爱是最重要的”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据 “Helping others makes me happy.”和“B: I think so.” 可知，A 表明帮助他人会让自己快乐，B 表示认同，选项F“我经常在课程上帮助同学们。” 是B分享自己帮助他人的具体事例，符合语境。故选F。 第II卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 在这本小说中，作者把人生比作一场旅行。 In the novel, the writer ________ life ________ a journey. 【答案】 ①. compares ②. to 【解析】 【详解】compare…to…意为“把……比作……”；结合句意可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是the writer，谓语动词用单三形式。故填compares；to。 47. 那部老电影唤起了很多美好的回忆。 That old film ________ a lot of happy memories. 【答案】brings back 【解析】 【详解】 根据中文提示可知，此处表示“唤起”，可用bring back表示，本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“That old film”是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式，故填brings back。 48. 女足队员们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己，最终赢得了比赛。 The girls in the football team ________ every ________ to learn and improve, and won the competition at last. 【答案】 ①. seized ②. opportunity 【解析】 【详解】seize every opportunity“抓住一切机会”，是固定词组，根据“and won”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填seized；opportunity。 49. 他仔细看了一下他的作业并把错误改了过来。 He ________ his homework and corrected the mistakes 【答案】looked through 【解析】 【详解】“仔细看”常见的英文表达为“look through” 。根据句中“corrected”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前后时态需一致，所以look也应用其过去式looked。故填looked through。 50. 她对伤痛毫不在意，坚持继续比赛。 She ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】pay no attention to“不在意”，是固定搭配，根据“and continued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填paid；attention。 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, seventeen-year-old, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. The number was good enough to tell people that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete (运动员). It’s almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed. When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school’s track and field (田径) training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a.m. every day, started training at 6:30 a.m. and kept it until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school. She has to spend a lot of time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes. “I love sports, especially running, so it’s not challenging for me to hold on to it,” said Lu. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, “I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.” 51. Lu Qirui, seventeen-year-old, could run as fast as ____________. 52. When Lu Qirui was a little girl, she ____________ all kinds of sports. 53. Lu Qirui trained for ____________ a day after she entered the school’s track and field training team. 54. Lu Qirui can become successful because she has never fallen behind others in her studies and ____________ her time to do what she likes. 55. According to what Lu said, sports bring ____________ to more students. 【答案】51. a national-level athlete 52. fell in love with 53. three hours 54. always makes full use of 55. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了热爱运动的17岁少女陆启睿的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“...she could run as fast as a national-level athlete.”可知，陆启睿能跑得和国家级运动员一样快。故填a national-level athlete。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports.”可知，当陆启睿还是个小女孩的时候，她就爱上了各种运动。故填fell in love with。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“...she got up at 6 a.m. every day, started training at 6:30 a.m. and kept it until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school.”可知，陆启睿早上从六点半训练到七点半，时长为一个小时；下午从四点训练到六点，时长为两个小时；由此可知陆启睿一天要训练三个小时。故填three hours。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes.”可知，陆启睿总是充分利用时间做她喜欢做的事。故填always makes full use of。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“…more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”可知，体育能给更多的学生带去快乐。故填happiness。 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can i____56____ our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are p____57____ colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people e____58____ calm feelings. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with c____59____ colors in order to create certain moods. For e____60____, orange makes people feel h____61____, so many restaurants paint their walls in this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a b____62____. Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue m____63____ people feel sad, and people sometimes feel a____64____ when they see red color all around. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you Does it m____65____ your mood? 【答案】56. (i)nfluence 57. (p)ositive 58. (e)xperience 59. (c)ertain 60. (e)xample 61. (h)ungry 62. (b)edroom 63. (m)ake 64. (a)ngry 65. (m)atch 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色是如何影响我们的心情的。 【56题详解】 句意：许多人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪。根据“Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy?”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色会影响我们的情绪，influence意为“影响”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。 【57题详解】 句意：黄色和红色等温暖明亮的颜色是积极的颜色。根据“They can give people a pleasant feeling.”及首字母提示可知，这里指积极的颜色，positive意为“积极的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(p)ositive。 【58题详解】 句意：它们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。根据“help people....calm feelings”及首字母提示可知，这里指体验平静的感觉，experience意为“体验”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填(e)xperience。 【59题详解】 句意：许多公共场所用特定颜色装饰。根据“in order to create certain moods”及首字母提示可知，这里指特定颜色，certain意为“特定的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(c)ertain。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，橙色让人感到快乐。根据“orange makes people feel...”及首字母提示可知，这里是举例说明，for example意为“例如”，故填(e)xample。 【61题详解】 句意：橙色让人感到饥饿。根据“so many restaurants paint their walls in this color”及首字母提示可知，橙色让人饥饿，hungry意为“饥饿的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。 【62题详解】 句意：它有助于你休息，所以它是卧室的一个很好的颜色。根据“It helps you rest”及首字母提示可知，这里指是卧室的一个很好的颜色，bedroom意为“卧室”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(b)edroom。 【63题详解】 句意：某些蓝色让人感到悲伤。根据“...people feel sad”及首字母提示可知，这里指让人感到悲伤，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(m)ake。 【64题详解】 句意：人们有时看到红色会感到生气。根据“feel...when they see red color...”及首字母提示可知，红色让人生气，angry意为“生气的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(a)ngry。 【65题详解】 句意：它符合你的心情吗？根据“Now look at the color of the walls round you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色是否匹配情绪，match意为“匹配”，助动词Does后跟动词原形，故填(m)atch。 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将进行一次主题为“‘健’证美好，活力开讲”的演讲比赛，请同学们分享对健康生活各方面的建议，引导大家构建自己的健康生活愿景。请就此活动准备一篇演讲稿，要点如下： (1)很多学生经常吃快餐，并且缺乏锻炼； (2)有的学生沉迷于游戏，学习的时候注意力不集中，情绪也不好； (3)同学们应该均衡饮食，多参加体育活动，并保持积极向上的心态； (4)补充一点你的看法。 参考词汇：缺乏 lack (v.) 参考句型： I believe that... 要求： (1)词数80—100个； (2) 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (4) 书写规范、工整。 Dear Friends, I am Li Hua. I notice that many students ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start living a healthy life now! 【答案】例文 Dear Friends, I am Li Hua. I notice that many students often eat fast food and lack regular exercise, which harms both physical health and study efficiency. Moreover, some classmates are addicted to games, causing poor concentration in class and frequent mood swings. To improve this, we should balance our diet with nutritious meals, exercise daily, and maintain a positive attitude. I believe that getting enough sleep is equally vital, as it boosts energy and mental clarity. Small changes, like walking to school or joining sports clubs, can make a big difference. Let’s start living a healthy life now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，根据提示，介绍许多同学的现状； 第二步、根据提示，给出自己的建议； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be addicted to沉迷于 ②balance our diet平衡我们的饮食 ③make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] I notice that many students often eat fast food and lack regular exercise, which harms both physical health and study efficiency.(that引导的宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$