江西省赣州市大余县普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

绝密女启用前 江西省2024—2025学年第二学期期中统一检测 高一英语试卷 这卷共8页.67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考查范因：必修第一哥~必修第三册Unit1。 2.答寒前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选径题时，速出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用标皮擦干净后，弄选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 愿。每段对话仅读一追。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the man be free? A.This Tuesday at 10 am. B.This Friday at 4:30 pm. C.Next Wednesday after 3 pm. 2.Why does the man want to go to the library? A.To retum some books. B.To study for an exam.C.To find a quiet place. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.New fitness cquipment.B.Work at the fitness center.C.Workplace productivity. 4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and waiter. B.Mother and son. C.Student and teacher. 5.What does the man do to his dog? A.Clean its litter daily. B.Take it for a walk daily.C.Give it regular showers. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 6.What AI tool has the woman been exploring? A.ChatGPT. B.TensorFlow. C.PhotoDirector. 高一英语第1页（共8页） 7.What have the speakers decided to do? A.Share AI tool resources. B.Attend an AI training class. C.Download more free AI tools. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the office. B.Inside the cinema. C.In a crowded street. 9.What does the man like about Nezha 1? A.Its pictures. B.Its music. C.Its surprising ending. 10.What will the speakers do next? A.Buy some popcorn. B.Watch the movie. C.Check into the cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did Henry plan to do next week finally? A.Go to Los Angeles.B.Finish his research. C.Travel to Miami. 12.How did the woman spend her holiday in Los Angeles? A.Hiking in the mountains.B.Staying in the city. C.Joining the firefighters. 13.What's the woman's suggestion to Henry? A.Put off his holiday. B.Spend the holiday at home. C.Visit Los Angeles another time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What food does the woman's culture stress? A.Dumplings and fish. B.Roasted meats and pies. C.Home-grown fruits. 15.What do holidays reflect according to the man? A.Cultural values. B.People's richness. C.The hope for peace. 16.What do the two holidays have in common? A.The sense of togetherness. B.The pleasure of the winter. C.The joy of the new year. 17.When will the woman have her meeting? A.At9:20. B.At9:40. C.At10:00. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Playing some music. B.Hosting a programme. C.Delivering a speech. 19.What's the function of music according to the speaker? A.To strengthen cultural pride. B.To keep its uniqueness. C.To show respect for nature. 20.What is combined in Canadian music? A.American jazz music. B.The traditions of its natives. C.The influence of Chinese. 高一英语第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following European World Heritage Sites are easily accessible from the UK as part of a package holiday,a self-driven road trip around Europe or a flight. Windmills(风车)of Kinderdijk,Netherlands About an hour's drive from Amsterdam,Kinderdijk's windmills are part of a water management network built in the 18th century.A visit will allow you to have a look inside the windmills and take a boat ride along the canals at your own speed.Kinderdijk provides a taste of the true essence of being in the Netherlands. Bergpark Wilhelmshohe,Germany Bergpark is close to the town of Kassel in Germany and the fairy tale route is popular with tourists and runs from Hanau to Bremen.The park is famous for its giant statue of Hercules.The amazing water features and the 500 steps to the top of the hill offer fantastic views of the surrounding area. Plitvice Lakes National Park,Croatia Plitvice Lakes have some of the most beautiful lakes and waterfalls of Croatia.The nearest town is Zadar,around a two-hour drive away.To visit the lakes you need to hire a car or arrange a day trip with a local company.Before coming to walk through the lakes and waterfalls,remember to take water shoes as the rocks are difficult to walk on. Jurassic Coast,UK The Jurassic Coast consists of 96 miles of coastline from Devon to Dorset on the British south coast.Spend your time hunting for prehistoric fossils,exploring the coastal paths and local walks, learning in the many museums,or having fun on the south coast's best beaches! 21.What is the primary purpose of the windmills? A.To produce electricity from the waterfalls. B.To serve as part of the fairy tale route. C.To manage water resource in the area. D.To guide tourists to explore coastal paths. 22.Which of the activities would require one to take additional equipment? A.Visiting Bergpark Wilhelmshohe. B.Exploring the Windmills of Kinderdijk. C.Enjoying a cream-tea on the Jurassic Coast. D.Walking through Plitvice Lakes National Park. 23.Which place can one visit to explore the life of prehistoric animals? A.The Jurassic Coast. B.Windmills of Kinderdijk. C.Bergpark Wilhelmshohe. D.Plitvice Lakes National Park B When Dad retumed to our small farm in a wheelchair after five months in hospital,I,then aged four,became the helper and the spirit builder.I accompanied Dad regularly for recovery.Dad progressed from wheelchair to a walker to crutches().My role included watching patiently,ready to help when my dad's determination wasn't enough. We missed some social events.Dad couldn't come to school concerts,basketball games,and other events when my friends had a strong family presence.I didn't have the chance to run in the park and be carried on shoulders when I was tired.But as an adult I realize what I gained by watching my dad heal 高一英语第3页（共8页） his body,spirit and life with determination.I leamned that it was up to us to decide whether we'd be ashamed or accept ourselves and others as complete.Mom still has a family portrait()I painted in second grade showing my father using two silver sticks as extensions()of his arms. Most of all,caregivers learn to care.They see the need to open the door for the next person even for a few seconds.They learn to see the needs of others,even when it hurts.Caregivers understand that everyone needs to contribute and have a sense of community. Recently,a participant in a program that I organized commented that I had.comforting eyes. Without hesitation,I responded,"I grew up with a disabled father.Early in life,I would decide when it was time to be a child or a problem solver.Although I may have missed enjoying a ride on my father's shoulders,I had a chance to develop comforting eyes and everything that goes with that,always ready to help. 24.What role did the author play with his father in a wheelchair? A.Taking over household duties. B.Supporting his father's recovery. C.Replacing his father at school events. D.Entertaining his father with stories and games. 25.What can we infer about the author's childhood? A.He spent a carefree childhood. B.He focused on his academic studies. C.He suffered from his father's disability. D.He missed many childhood experiences. 26.What is painted by the author in the family portrait? A.The father using crutches. B.The family at a school concert. C.The author playing with his father. D.The mother helping with the author. 27.What can we know about caregivers according to the author? A.They depend on others. B.They focus on themselves. C.They grow considerate and caring. D.They can beat mental loneliness. C Some specialists doubt often using noise-cancelling headphones against background noise may hurt people's hearing skills.Renee Almeida,an audiologist()at a healtheare trust,has seen a rise in adults who visit her clinic with various hearing issues but tests suggest their hearing is fine.The problem is with their brain,not their ears.They may fail to locate where a sound is from,or follow a conversation with full attention. The condition,known as auditory processing disorder(APD),is often found in children,making them struggle to hear in classrooms or focus on a conversation.The rise in adults with similar issues struck Almeida as strange.She doubts that the widespread use of noise-cancelling headphones may cause ear infections()and affect the process children leam to focus on sounds.For adults,it may make their brain lazy processing sounds,just as muscles weaken without exercise.There's no scientific evidence that noise-cancelling headphones cause APD,but APD affects about 3%-5%of school-aged children. According to Harvey,a professor at the University of Manchester,listening experience affects our ability to segregate background noise.Interrupting what is heard can be more problematic for children than adults.If a child has repeated ear infections before age five,they'll find it hard later to focus on sounds from one direction.Surprisingly,many don't catch up and need to learn the skill through training on apps such as Sound Storm. 高一英语第4页（共8页） ▣ 5 扫描全能王创建 可 Professor Dani at the University of Melboume says people who use noise-cancelling headphones for long periods may find listening harder when they take them off.But she says the benefits should not be overlooked for managing sensory inputs."Instead of suggesting abandoning noise-cancelling headphones,we need to stress the need for more comprehensive research studies,"she adds. For now,Professor Dani recommends bone conduction()headphones and hearing training. She urges patients to listen to radio debates and to take down the lyrics of rap songs."There's great bouncing ability in the brain.Make an effort to listen to what's being said." 28.What problem do headphones bring about to the wearers? A.Making their social life difficult. B.Affecting their focus of attention. C.Causing their total loss of hearing. D.Leading to their lazy state of mind. 29.What does the underlined word "segregate"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Strengthen. B.Separate. C.Access. D.Create. 30.Why does Professor Dani recommend listening to radio debates? A.It's beneficial for people with perfect hearing. B.It's effective for children under the age of five. C.It helps train the brain to better process and focus. D.It's for entertainment with no harm to hearing skills. 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.APD Can Be Cured with Proper Exercise B.Specialists Call Attention to APD Disease C.Headphones Are Beneficial to Most Adults D.Noise-Cancelling Headphones Cause a Condition D A recent study about the smell of Egyptian mummies()reached some surprising findings. The ancient bodies didn't smell bad but mostly smelled good. The researchers reported the leading descriptions of the smells as woody,spicy and flowery.That smell could be from what was used in mummification,a process designed to protect the body from decay().The study used both chemical examinations and several human smellers to study nine mummies at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo,some around 5,000 years old.The researchers studied the smell of mummies because it has long been a subject of interest for the public and researchers.Scent,or smell,was an important consideration in the mummification process.This process used oils and plant- based materials to protect the body. As directly measuring the mummies might be damaging,researchers measured smells and other effects by using technical instruments to measure the atoms()released into the air. Matija,a chemistry professor at the University of Ljubljana,said,"It tells us potentially what social class a mummy was from and reveals a lot of information about the mummified body.We believe that this approach is potentially of huge interest to other types of museum collections,providing important data to better protect the ancient bodies for future generations. Huber,a German expert not involved in the study,said that over thousands of years,different conditions have changed the scents of the mummies in a major way.He wrote a study two years ago to identify the material used for preservation and what it would show about ancient trade paths. Researchers of the current study hope to do something similar.They want to use their findings to develop"smellscapes"to recreate the scents they discovered.They also want to change the experience for future museum-goers. 高一英语第5页（共8页） Researcher Bembibre said museums generally ask visitors to experience everything with their eyes. Smelling the scents of mummification would improve the museum visitors'experiences,she suggested, as smell is one of the ways that people understand the world. 32.What can be leamed about the mummies from paragraph 2? A.They're made up of plant materials. B.They smell bad for lack of protection. C.Their smells have been a public interest. D.Their smells show the social development. 33.How did researchers measure the smells of the mummies? A.By analyzing the DNA of the mummies. B.By measuring the atoms released into the air. C.By studying ancient texts about mummification D.By asking researchers to directly smell the chemicals. 34.Why do researchers want to create "smellscapes"based on their findings? A.To track the route of ancient trade paths. B.To show the impact of the changing climate. C.To identify the materials used in mummification. D.To improve museum experience for visitors. 35.Where is this text most likely from? A.A scientific research report. B.A travel guide. C.A historical fiction novel. D.An exhibition brochure. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项： Playing sports helps to maintain physical fitness.But this isn't the only benefit your teens will have if they engage in sports.Here is a quick look at how playing sports can benefit your teens. 36 It'll help your teens grow socially.As your teens spend more time with their peers,through sports and teamwork,they will leam to interact better.Your teens may be shy or self-conscious.But as they meet other sports enthusiasts,they will gain confidence. Sports are an excellent exercise to build team spirit and leadership skills.Teens will leam how to cooperate with their team members.37 Instead,they will leam to keep the interest of the entire team on top priority and develop a spirit of sportsmanship. Sports ground are for not only striking goals but also friendship.Your teens will form some of their closest bonds during these growing-up years,right on the playground.As your teens share their fears and secrets with these youngsters,they'll form strong bonds.38 When your teens get involved in sports,they will also start managing their time better.Your teens will try to strike a balance between studies and sports.39 Goal setting can help them manage their time effectively.In addition to this,they will also develop a competitive spirit. Sports are meant for staying healthy,being physically active and not to forget.enjoyment.40 Real sports are also a great way to increase your teens'mental health and strength. A.And such bonds may last a lifetime. B.Playing sports acts as social activities for teens. C.Thus they'll start managing their time productively. D.Most trainers and coaches act as role models for teens. E.Your teens will soon start enjoying the sports they like. F.We are to teach them about the importance of guidelines. G.They won't think about their individual performance only. 高一英语第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 ▣ 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy Morales,a determined aged student,has traveled far to realize her academic() dreams.Raised in Los Angeles,she faced a high cost of living and the 41 of working two jobs, which put off her 42.Seven years ago,she 43 a fresh start and the chance to finally pursue her goals,44 her roles as a mother,wife,and full-time student with determination Cindy was 45 studying Psychology,but her jourey took a 46 turn and changed to Child Development in fall 2023 after Dr.Babb advised her to change her 47.The road isn't easy, especially with a full academic 48.But Cindy is driven to create a better future."Knowing that my son will grow up 49 his parents go to college,which is something that neither my husband nor I ever saw while growing up,is definitely what pushes me to 50 at 6:00 am every day,"Cindy reflects.Her 51 has even inspired her husband to enroll in college,with plans to study Computer Science. For Cindy,this experience has also shaped her 52."The first year I felt like an 18-year-old. It has helped improve my confidence so much.Mentally,I'm ahead of the traditionally aged students, but now I focus on 53 the importance of keeping on leaming with my friends,she says. Cindy's jourey 54 us all that it's never too late to pursue our dreams and that education can be a great force for 55 -both in our own lives and in the lives of those we love. 41.A.pressure B.charge C.failure D.achievement 42.A.appointment B.update C.treatment D.education 43.A.reserved B.explored C.mentioned D.stuck 44.A.sheltering B.selecting C.balancing D.tracking 45.A.typically B.actually C.previously D.obviously 46.A.commercial B.familiar C.joyous D.significant 47.A.major B.dialect C.description D.application 48.A.entrance B.load C.process D.investigation 49.A.hearing B.helping C.making D.watching 50.A.calm down B.let out C.get up D.give away 51.A.determination B.solution C.destination D.tradition 52.A.composition B.personality C.network D.privacy 53.A.sharing B.defining C.connecting D.harvesting 54.A.surprises B.alarms C.reminds D.recommends 55.A.awareness B.harmony C.measures D.changes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has established the world's largest online education system,according to a document sent by the Ministry of Education to the Global Times. Up to now,the country 56 (develop)over 30 various online course platforms,with more than 97,000 massive open online courses(MOOCs)made available,483 million 57 (register)users, and 1.39 billion learning instances.440 million instances of students 58 (get)course credits have been recorded,making China's number of MOOCs and leamers the 59 (high)in the world, according to the document. Furthermore,60 national smart education platform-the Smart Education of China in Higher Education-has launched 31,000 high-quality online courses,which has 78,000 teachers and more than 93 million visits.61 (additional),it covers 183 countries and regions worldwide. 高一英语第7页（共8页） Many of these courses have received high praise among global students.Ada,a South African student,participated in such a course.She said that the course provided her 62 an excellent opportunity to interact and share ideas with classmates from diverse 63 (background),enriching her knowledge through their experiences. Valentina Bachelova,a doctoral student at Tsinghua University from Russia,said that many aspects of modem life 64 (cover)in the MOOCs,and that MOOCs offer a wonderful learning experience.She also expressed her hope to gain a deeper understanding of China through this course 65 interested her most. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，请你写一封邀请信，邀请你校的英国交换生朋友B山参加在市图书馆举办的关 于野生动物保护的专家讲座。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.讲座的时间、地点和内容： 3.期待参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 What started as a normal evening in his kayak()out on the Cuyahoga River near downtown Kent tumned into a rescue mission for kayaker Darren Bade.As a professor at Kent State University,he had been out kayaking on the river when he got out to walk his kayak to a different location.As he was walking,he heard shouting and realized that a mother and a boy were in the river and in need of help.It appeared that the little boy had slipped and fallen into the river,and his mother immediately jumped in after to save her son.She was able to grab onto the boy,but they were swept downstream by the swift current(水流). As an experienced kayaker,Bade had just taken a rapid water rescue course the year before and was familiar with the challenges that section of the river posed to anyone caught in its flow.He had previously assisted several people who had encountered trouble in that area."Those examples were ones where I was kind of able to help people out before anything serious happened,"he said.This experience,combined with his training,prepared him for the situation unfolding before him. Bade quickly assessed the scene.The mother and the boy appeared to be stuck in the middle of the river,surrounded by rubbish and pieces of wood.He knew the wood posed a significant danger,as the water could flow through and around it,potentially pushing someone undereath and trapping them. Without hesitation,Bade sprang into action.He fixed his kayak to a post and walked into the water, carefully making his way through the strong curent.As he approached the pair.he called out to get them a bit relaxed,instructing the mother to hold onto her child tightly.Using the skills he had leamed in his rescue course,he managed to reach them and stabilize their position in the river. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,the mother and the boy were caught in a rapid current. Once on land,Bade helped the pair into the ambulance called to the scene. 高一英语第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建