精品解析：重庆市永川萱花中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

永川萱花中学校2026-2027学年度上期第一次质量检测 高2029届英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the man’s mother arrive this Friday? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 2. What does the man like to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Go to the movies. 3. Where will the speakers sit? A. Near the screen. B. Next to the exit. C. At the back. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Be patient with her. B. Bring her watch to her. C. Go to his office at once. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A chemistry teacher. B. A chemistry course. C. Their homework. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think is important in furniture design? A. Size. B. Comfort. C. Modernization. 7. What will they do next? A. Write down important points. B. Buy some new furniture. C. Choose a modern chair. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man get the money? A. He stole it. B. He won an award. C. He found it on the street. 9. How does the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Frightened. 10. What is the woman trying to do? A. Praise the man. B. Persuade the man. C. Comfort the man. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man call Boston Gas Company? A. To pay his gas bill. B. To ask for a price notice. C. To ask about his bill problem. 12. How much should the man pay this time? A. 10 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 35 dollars. 13. Where did the man go in June? A. Singapore. B. Munich. C. Boston. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will Nathan go for this summer holiday? A. Australia. B. A campsite in the US. C. China. 15. Why will Emily go to China? A. To meet her friends. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit her aunt. 16. What trouble did the man have on his last foreign trip? A. He couldn’t understand local people. B. He lost his way. C. He couldn’t find a hotel. 17. What annoys Nathan this summer? A. Studying math. B. Doing some painting. C. Staying away from his family. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will Katie Jackson present her new album? A. In the museum. B. On the lake. C. At the riverside concert hall. 19. What do people need to prepare for the boat race? A. New boats. B. Recycled materials. C. Board games. 20. When is the museum open to the public this weekend? A. 11:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mike, Germany I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Lisa, Australia I spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them. Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown. Nancy, Canada Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks. My host mother is a worker. She is kind to me. My host sister is a hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer. 1. What does Lisa’s host mother do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A teacher. 2. Who stayed in China for the longest time? A. Lisa. B. Judy. C. Mike. D. Nancy. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Lisa’s Chinese has improved a lot. B. Nancy can make dumplings now. C. Judy’s host mother is a doctor. D. Mike stayed with his host family for two weeks. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 6. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. C Many senior high students know the feeling: you lie in bed at eleven, decide to check your phone “for five minutes”, and the next time you look up it is one o’clock. A recent study of 1,200 students in Jiangsu found that those who used their phones for more than two hours after ten in the evening went to sleep almost an hour later than the others, and felt sleepy in class four mornings a week. Why is this? Doctors say there are two reasons. The first is the light from the screen. Bright light tells the brain that the day is still going on, so the body waits before it feels ready to rest. The second is what the students are doing. Games, short videos and group chats keep the mind excited; even after the phone is put away, the brain is still busy with what it has just seen. Li Lan, a school doctor in Nanjing, has noticed something else. “The students who sleep least are not always the ones who study most,” she says. “They are the ones who never plan their evening.” In her school, students who wrote down a simple plan — homework first, then twenty minutes of phone time, then bed — reported falling asleep about thirty minutes earlier after only three weeks. Dr Li does not ask students to give up their phones. “A phone is not an enemy,” she says. “It is simply a bad companion at bedtime.” Her advice is practical: leave the phone outside the bedroom, or at least out of arm’s reach, and do something quiet for ten minutes before lying down — reading a few pages, or writing down the three things you want to do tomorrow. 8. What did the study of 1,200 students find? A. Most students go to bed after one o’clock. B. Late phone users slept later and felt sleepy in class. C. Short videos are the most popular with teenagers. D. A phone is a bad companion at bedtime. 9. Why does the light from the screen make it hard to fall asleep? A. It hurts the eyes of young people. B. It makes the phone too hot to hold. C. It tells the brain the day is still on. D. It makes the screen too bright to see. 10. What does Li Lan’s finding suggest about the students who sleep least? A. They study harder than their classmates. B. They seldom use phones at night. C. They need help planning their time. D. They always stay up past midnight. 11. What does the underlined phrase “out of arm’s reach” in the last paragraph mean? A. Not easy to see. B. Not easy to charge. C. Not easy to repair. D. Not easy to touch. D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and acrospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 12. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 13. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 14. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring- bots? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. ____16____ Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. ____17____ The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, ____18____ If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. ____19____ They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. ____20____ You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A. Get help from the librarians. B. Go for more interesting books. C. This helps you avoid getting fined. D. Here are some tips on how to get started. E. Librarians can also help with your school project research. F. A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most, birthdays mean the joy of spending time with family members and friends, having cakes and receiving gifts. However, Kyle Simpler, a teacher at Burleson High School (BHS), hadn’t ____21____ that for more than 10 years. All that ____22____ on February 11, his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____23____. Walking into his classroom as usual, Mr. Simpler ____24____ dead. “I never expected this,” Mr. Simpler said. “The party was ____25____ planned.” Mr. Simpler said that while chatting with his students one day, he happened to ____26____ that he hadn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years. “They found out that my birthday was ____27____,” Mr. Simpler said. “They made a cake and the cake was even ____28____ with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.” Some students ____29____ his reaction to the party and posted it online. The video became a ____30____ as millions of people around the world watched it. Mr. Simpler said people from England, Australia and the Netherlands were ____31____ him to wish him a happy birthday. “The school is ____32____ to have Mr. Simpler as a teacher,” BHS Principal Wayne Leek said. “Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____33____ his students and their success. His students know that he not only has high ____34____ for them but is always there to ____35____ each and every one of them.” 21. A. forgotten B. imagined C. experienced D. noted 22. A. started B. continued C. organized D. changed 23. A. lesson B. surprise C. title D. schedule 24. A. stopped B. quit C. shouted D. cheered 25. A. fluently B. simply C. properly D. carefully 26. A. watch B. mention C. edit D. recommend 27. A. passing B. missing C. coming D. ending 28. A. topped B. filled C. replaced D. compared 29. A. remembered B. revised C. reported D. filmed 30. A. strategy B. secret C. hit D. memory 31. A. thanking B. messaging C. inviting D. paying 32. A. lucky B. unwise C. frightened D. likely 33. A. learns from B. depends on C. waits for D. cares about 34. A. opinions B. positions C. expectations D. records 35. A. protect B. support C. contact D. impress 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to _____36_____ (stay) in the office. Soon _____37_____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. _____38_____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was _____39_____ (amaze) that over 12 million people _____40_____ (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason _____41_____ his videos made a strong _____42_____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) _____43_____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin _____44_____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _______45_______ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 第四部分 基础复习（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 46. This is an ______ (formal) party, so you don’t have to dress up. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. To my surprise, I could feel her ______ (anxious) about the coming challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The ______ (frighten) boy held his mother’s hand tightly when seeing the storm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. What’s your first __________ (impress) of your new high school? (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The ______ (explore) of outer space has always been many teenagers’ dream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Teachers are trying different ______ (strategy) to help freshmen get used to high school life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. The little boy looked at the astronaut with ________(curious). (所给词的适当形式填空） 53. Many new ______ (graduate) hope to gain more experience before finding their ideal jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. We teenagers should behave ______ (responsible) both at school and at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We need to find a proper ______ (solve) to the tricky technical problem. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. My head teacher ______ (recommend) several useful learning apps to us last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ______ (obvious), the freshmen need more time to get used to the new timetable. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. His ______ (survive) in the terrible wild forest surprised all the researchers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. Constant practice will build up your ______ (confident) in English speaking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. When he was in junior high, he ______ (prefer) reading novels to playing online games. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节 根据中文提示，用所学短语补全句子（每题1分，共10分） 61. 很多学生想要报名参加这个课后艺术社团。 Many students would like to ______ the after-school art club. 62. 这门课程适合对科学感兴趣的大一新生。 This course ______ freshmen who are interested in science. 63. 作为班干部，你应当对班级活动负责。 As a class leader, you should ______ class activities. 64. 一些学生很容易对网络游戏沉迷。 Some students tend to ______ online games easily. 65. 上课时你应当集中精力听老师讲课。 You are supposed to ______ what the teacher says in class. 66. 认真记笔记，这样你课后就可以复习所学内容。 Take notes carefully ______ you can review what you have learnt after class. 67. 志愿者们被安排清理公园，改善周边环境。 Volunteers are arranged to ______ the park to improve the surrounding environment. 68. 我们必须为高中阶段各种各样的挑战做好准备。 We must ______ all kinds of challenges in high school. 69. 倘若我们无法按时完成这项任务该怎么办？ ______ we can’t finish the task on time? 70. 期待收到你的早日回复。 ______ your early reply. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说刚进入高一年级，不适应高中学科学习，心情有点焦虑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议（不少于两点）；2. 给予鼓励。 注意：1. 写作词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam,  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永川萱花中学校2026-2027学年度上期第一次质量检测 高2029届英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the man’s mother arrive this Friday? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 2. What does the man like to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Go to the movies. 3. Where will the speakers sit? A. Near the screen. B. Next to the exit. C. At the back. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Be patient with her. B. Bring her watch to her. C. Go to his office at once. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A chemistry teacher. B. A chemistry course. C. Their homework. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think is important in furniture design? A. Size. B. Comfort. C. Modernization. 7. What will they do next? A. Write down important points. B. Buy some new furniture. C. Choose a modern chair. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man get the money? A. He stole it. B. He won an award. C. He found it on the street. 9. How does the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Frightened. 10. What is the woman trying to do? A. Praise the man. B. Persuade the man. C. Comfort the man. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man call Boston Gas Company? A. To pay his gas bill. B. To ask for a price notice. C. To ask about his bill problem. 12. How much should the man pay this time? A. 10 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 35 dollars. 13. Where did the man go in June? A. Singapore. B. Munich. C. Boston. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will Nathan go for this summer holiday? A. Australia. B. A campsite in the US. C. China. 15. Why will Emily go to China? A. To meet her friends. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit her aunt. 16. What trouble did the man have on his last foreign trip? A. He couldn’t understand local people. B. He lost his way. C. He couldn’t find a hotel. 17. What annoys Nathan this summer? A. Studying math. B. Doing some painting. C. Staying away from his family. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will Katie Jackson present her new album? A. In the museum. B. On the lake. C. At the riverside concert hall. 19. What do people need to prepare for the boat race? A. New boats. B. Recycled materials. C. Board games. 20. When is the museum open to the public this weekend? A. 11:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mike, Germany I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Lisa, Australia I spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them. Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown. Nancy, Canada Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks. My host mother is a worker. She is kind to me. My host sister is a hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer. 1. What does Lisa’s host mother do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A teacher. 2. Who stayed in China for the longest time? A. Lisa. B. Judy. C. Mike. D. Nancy. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Lisa’s Chinese has improved a lot. B. Nancy can make dumplings now. C. Judy’s host mother is a doctor. D. Mike stayed with his host family for two weeks. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了四位外国学生在中国的经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa, Australia部分中“My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher.(我的寄宿妈妈是一位优秀的汉语老师)”可知，Lisa的寄宿妈妈是一名老师，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike, Germany部分中“I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China.(我在中国的寄宿家庭住了三个星期)”、Lisa, Australia部分中“I spent five weeks with my host family.(我在寄宿家庭住了五个星期)”、Judy, Italy部分中“I lived in China for half a month.(我在中国住了半个月)”和Nancy, Canada部分中“I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks.(我在中国的一个寄宿家庭住了6个星期)”可知，Nancy在中国待的时间最长，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa, Australia部分中“With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot.(在她的帮助下，我的中文进步了很多)”可知，Lisa的中文进步很多，故选A。 B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 6. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP-level书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的期待和要求。因此，他对于学习上的期待感到害怕。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模，人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。 C Many senior high students know the feeling: you lie in bed at eleven, decide to check your phone “for five minutes”, and the next time you look up it is one o’clock. A recent study of 1,200 students in Jiangsu found that those who used their phones for more than two hours after ten in the evening went to sleep almost an hour later than the others, and felt sleepy in class four mornings a week. Why is this? Doctors say there are two reasons. The first is the light from the screen. Bright light tells the brain that the day is still going on, so the body waits before it feels ready to rest. The second is what the students are doing. Games, short videos and group chats keep the mind excited; even after the phone is put away, the brain is still busy with what it has just seen. Li Lan, a school doctor in Nanjing, has noticed something else. “The students who sleep least are not always the ones who study most,” she says. “They are the ones who never plan their evening.” In her school, students who wrote down a simple plan — homework first, then twenty minutes of phone time, then bed — reported falling asleep about thirty minutes earlier after only three weeks. Dr Li does not ask students to give up their phones. “A phone is not an enemy,” she says. “It is simply a bad companion at bedtime.” Her advice is practical: leave the phone outside the bedroom, or at least out of arm’s reach, and do something quiet for ten minutes before lying down — reading a few pages, or writing down the three things you want to do tomorrow. 8. What did the study of 1,200 students find? A. Most students go to bed after one o’clock. B. Late phone users slept later and felt sleepy in class. C. Short videos are the most popular with teenagers. D. A phone is a bad companion at bedtime. 9. Why does the light from the screen make it hard to fall asleep? A. It hurts the eyes of young people. B. It makes the phone too hot to hold. C. It tells the brain the day is still on. D. It makes the screen too bright to see. 10. What does Li Lan’s finding suggest about the students who sleep least? A. They study harder than their classmates. B. They seldom use phones at night. C. They need help planning their time. D. They always stay up past midnight. 11. What does the underlined phrase “out of arm’s reach” in the last paragraph mean? A. Not easy to see. B. Not easy to charge. C. Not easy to repair. D. Not easy to touch. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了睡前玩手机影响高中生睡眠的原因，并给出实用改善睡眠的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study of 1,200 students in Jiangsu found that those who used their phones for more than two hours after ten in the evening went to sleep almost an hour later than the others, and felt sleepy in class four mornings a week.(江苏一项针对1200名学生的最新研究发现，晚上10点后使用手机超过两小时的学生，入睡时间比其他人晚近一小时，每周有四个早上在课堂上犯困)”可知，深夜玩手机的学生入睡更晚且课堂上容易犯困。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bright light tells the brain that the day is still going on, so the body waits before it feels ready to rest.(明亮的光线会告诉大脑白天仍在继续，所以身体会等待一段时间才会准备好休息)”可知，屏幕光线会告知大脑白天仍在进行，导致难以入睡。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They are the ones who never plan their evening.(他们是那些从不规划晚间时间的人)”可知，睡眠最少的学生需要得到时间规划方面的帮助。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Her advice is practical: leave the phone outside the bedroom, or at least out of arm’s reach, and do something quiet for ten minutes before lying down — reading a few pages, or writing down the three things you want to do tomorrow.(她的建议很实用：把手机放在卧室外，或者至少放在手臂够不到的地方，然后在躺下前安静地做十分钟的事 —— 读几页书，或者写下你明天想做的三件事)”可知，该建议让人把手机放在卧室外或手臂够不到的地方，因此“out of arm’s reach”意为“手臂够不到的地方”，也就是不容易碰到。 D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and acrospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 12. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 13. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 14. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring- bots? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(当机器人放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上（这个温度高于周围空气的温度）时，接触该表面的一段带子会变短，而处于空气中的那一段则不会。这就会引发一种滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动的速度就越快)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们由类似丝带的材料制成，然后在末端连接起来形成一个环状结构)”以及第三段“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(当机器人放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上（这个温度高于周围空气的温度）时，接触该表面的一段带子会变短，而处于空气中的那一段则不会。这就会引发一种滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动的速度就越快)”可知，作者主要通过解释机器人的工作方式来介绍新的软体机器人。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”(“软体机器人技术仍是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说道。“寻找新的方法来以可重复且有规划的方式控制软体机器人的动作，能够推动该领域的发展。而增进我们对于可能实现之事的理解，也是一件令人兴奋的事情。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人的态度是积极的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rescarchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.(研究人员开发出了一种新型的软机器人设计，它能够同时具备三种行为：向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及沿着围绕中心点的路径行进。这种无需人类或计算机控制就能运行的设备，有望用于制造能够自主探索和绘制未知环境的地图的软机器人)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. ____16____ Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. ____17____ The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, ____18____ If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. ____19____ They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. ____20____ You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A. Get help from the librarians. B. Go for more interesting books. C. This helps you avoid getting fined. D. Here are some tips on how to get started. E. Librarians can also help with your school project research. F. A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了图书馆的多种功能，并为初次使用图书馆的读者提供了三条实用建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you.(如果你刚开始使用图书馆，你可能会惊讶于它能为你提供这么多帮助。)”以及下文的三条具体建议可知，本空需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。D选项“Here are some tips on how to get started.(这里有一些入门的小建议。)”能承接上文“初次使用图书馆”的背景，同时自然引出下文的三条具体建议，起到总起下文的作用，符合题意。 【17题详解】 由上文“To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card.(要从当地图书馆借阅任何东西，你首先需要一张借书证。)”以及下文“The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long.(图书馆会规定你可以借多少本书、借多久。)”可知，本空需要说明借书证的作用。G选项“It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things.(它赋予你借阅书籍和其他物品的权利。)”能承接上文，解释了借书证的核心功能，选项中“It”指代上文的“library card”，也为下文的借阅规则做了铺垫，符合题意。 【18题详解】 由下文“If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help.(如果你想找一本书却记不清确切的书名或作者，图书管理员可以帮忙。)”可知，本段主要讲述向图书管理员求助的方法。A选项“Get help from the librarians.(向图书管理员求助。)”能概括本段内容，作为段落主题句引出下文的具体说明，符合题意，该选项中“the librarians”与下文“a librarian”相呼应。 【19题详解】 由上文“Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions.(告诉他们你感兴趣的主题，他们能给出很棒的建议。)”以及下文“They can show you how to search online and find the correct information.(他们可以教你如何在线搜索并找到正确的信息。)”可知，本空需要补充图书管理员的另一项帮助，与上下文形成并列关系。E选项“Librarians can also help with your school project research.(图书管理员还可以帮你做学校项目的研究。)”能承接上下文，符合题意；该选项中的“also”与上文的“make great suggestions”形成递进，同时“school project research”也呼应了下文的“find the correct information”。 【20题详解】 由本段小标题“Enjoy scheduled events.(参加定期活动。)”以及下文“You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card.(你可以在图书馆的网站上查看即将到来的活动列表，并用你的卡报名。)”可知，本空需要说明图书馆的活动情况，作为段落主题句引出下文。F选项“A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people.(很多图书馆为年轻人举办各种免费活动。)”能承接上文，点明本段核心内容，也与下文的“activities”及“book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops”等具体活动相呼应，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most, birthdays mean the joy of spending time with family members and friends, having cakes and receiving gifts. However, Kyle Simpler, a teacher at Burleson High School (BHS), hadn’t ____21____ that for more than 10 years. All that ____22____ on February 11, his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____23____. Walking into his classroom as usual, Mr. Simpler ____24____ dead. “I never expected this,” Mr. Simpler said. “The party was ____25____ planned.” Mr. Simpler said that while chatting with his students one day, he happened to ____26____ that he hadn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years. “They found out that my birthday was ____27____,” Mr. Simpler said. “They made a cake and the cake was even ____28____ with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.” Some students ____29____ his reaction to the party and posted it online. The video became a ____30____ as millions of people around the world watched it. Mr. Simpler said people from England, Australia and the Netherlands were ____31____ him to wish him a happy birthday. “The school is ____32____ to have Mr. Simpler as a teacher,” BHS Principal Wayne Leek said. “Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____33____ his students and their success. His students know that he not only has high ____34____ for them but is always there to ____35____ each and every one of them.” 21. A. forgotten B. imagined C. experienced D. noted 22. A. started B. continued C. organized D. changed 23. A. lesson B. surprise C. title D. schedule 24. A. stopped B. quit C. shouted D. cheered 25. A. fluently B. simply C. properly D. carefully 26. A. watch B. mention C. edit D. recommend 27. A. passing B. missing C. coming D. ending 28. A. topped B. filled C. replaced D. compared 29. A. remembered B. revised C. reported D. filmed 30. A. strategy B. secret C. hit D. memory 31. A. thanking B. messaging C. inviting D. paying 32. A. lucky B. unwise C. frightened D. likely 33. A. learns from B. depends on C. waits for D. cares about 34. A. opinions B. positions C. expectations D. records 35. A. protect B. support C. contact D. impress 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了学生们为伯利森高中的教师Kyle Simpler过生日的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：对大多数人来说，生日意味着与家人和朋友共度时光、吃蛋糕和收到礼物的快乐。然而，伯利森高中的教师Kyle Simpler已经十多年没有体验过过生日的快乐了。A. forgotten忘记；B. imagined想象；C. experienced经历、体验；D. noted留意。根据第二段“he hadn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years.”可知，Kyle Simpler老师已经很多年没有体验过过生日的快乐了。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：2月11日，他59岁生日那天，一切都发生了改变，他的学生给了他一个大大的惊喜。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. organized组织；D. changed改变。根据下文Kyle Simpler老师的学生给他过生日的情节可知，在他59岁生日那天，一切都发生了改变。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. lesson课程、教训；B. surprise惊喜；C. title标题、头衔；D. schedule日程表、计划。根据第二段“I never expected this”可知，学生们给了他一个大大的惊喜。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：像往常一样走进教室，Simpler老师突然停了下来。“我从没想过他们会为我过生日，”Simpler老师说。A. stopped停止；B. quit放弃、辞职；C. shouted喊叫；D. cheered欢呼、为……喝彩。根据下文“I never expected this”推测，Simpler老师走进教室时被眼前的一幕惊呆了，突然停了下来。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：“派对是精心策划的。”Simpler先生说，有一天他和学生聊天时，碰巧提到他已经10多年没有举办过生日派对，也没吃过生日蛋糕了。“他们发现我的生日要到了，”Simpler先生说。“他们做了一个蛋糕，蛋糕上甚至还有一张猫的图案，因为我总是在说我有多爱猫。”A. fluently流利地；B. simply简单地；C. properly恰当地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“They made a cake and the cake was even ____ with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.”可知，生日派对肯定是精心策划的。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. watch观看；B. mention提到；C. edit编辑；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“that he hadn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years.”可知，Simpler老师和学生聊天时无意间提到自己已经10多年没有举办过生日派对，也没吃过生日蛋糕了。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. passing经过、传递；B. missing想念、错过；C. coming来、来临；D. ending结束。根据下文“They made a cake ”可知，学生们知道Simpler老师的生日就要到了。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. topped放在……上面、覆盖；B. filled填满；C. replaced代替；D. compared比较。根据下文“because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.”可知，学生们知道Simpler老师爱猫，所以特意在生日蛋糕上做出了一只猫的图案。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些学生拍摄了他对生日派对的反应，并将其发布到网上。A. remembered记得；B. revised修订；C. reported报道；D. filmed拍摄。根据下文“and posted it online.”可知，一些学生拍摄了Simpler老师对生日派对的反应。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着全世界数百万人观看这段视频，这段视频大受欢迎。A. strategy策略；B. secret秘密；C. hit成功、很受欢迎的人或物；D. memory记忆。根据下文“as millions of people around the world watched it.”可知，这段视频大受欢迎。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：Simpler老师说，来自英国、澳大利亚和荷兰的人们给他发信息，祝他生日快乐。A. thanking感谢；B. messaging发信息；C. inviting邀请；D. paying支付。根据下文“to wish him a happy birthday.”可知，来自几个其他国家的人们给Simpler老师发信息，祝他生日快乐。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：伯利森高中的校长Wayne Leek说：“学校很幸运能有Simpler先生这样的老师。”A. lucky幸运的；B. unwise不明智的；C. frightened害怕的；D. likely可能的。根据下文“Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____ his students and their success. His students know that he not only has high ____ for them but is always there to ____ each and every one of them.”校长对Simpler老师的评价可知，伯利森高中很幸运能有Simpler先生这样的老师。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“Simpler先生是一位真正关心学生及其成功的老师。他的学生知道，他不仅对他们有很高的期望，而且总是在那里支持他们每一个人。”A. learns from从……中学习；B. depends on依靠；C. waits for等待；D. cares about关心。根据宾语“his students and their success”可知，Simpler老师关心学生和他们的成功。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. opinions看法；B. positions位置、职位；C. expectations期望；D. records记录。根据上文“has high”并结合Simpler老师关心学生和他们的成功可知，明他对学生们有很高的期望。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. protect保护；B. support支持；C. contact联系；D. impress使印象深刻。根据上文“Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____ his students and their success.”和“he not only has high ____ for them”可知，Simpler老师关心学生和他们的成功，对学生们有很高的期望，自然是会支持每一个学生。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to _____36_____ (stay) in the office. Soon _____37_____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. _____38_____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was _____39_____ (amaze) that over 12 million people _____40_____ (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason _____41_____ his videos made a strong _____42_____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) _____43_____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin _____44_____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _______45_______ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 【答案】36. staying 37. after 38. To record 39. amazing 40. were attracted 41. that 42. impression 43. officially 44. has registered 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Nuseir Yassin辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他宁愿在户外做事情也不愿呆在办公室。固定搭配prefer doing...to doing...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，此处使用动名词短语，作宾语。故填staying。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。空后为动名词形式，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，此处使用after。故填after。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas Daily。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，开通页面是为了记录旅行，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to record，位于句首，to的首字母需大写，故填To record。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。该句为固定句型“It is/was +adj+that…”，此处为形容词作表语，amaze的形容词amazing“令人震惊的”符合句意。故填amazing。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。此处为that引导的主语从句的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词was可知，此处为一般过去时，attract与主语over 12 million people之间为被动关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were attracted。 【41题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，去掉it was和设空处，本句依然完整，该句强调的是原因状语，应用that。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，此处应该填入名词作made的宾语，impress的名词为impression“印象”，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas Daily正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，official的副词为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2019 可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他说，他很幸运，既实现了自己的梦想，又从中赚钱。因为空格后面为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 第四部分 基础复习（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 46. This is an ______ (formal) party, so you don’t have to dress up. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一场非正式的聚会，所以你不必盛装打扮。 根据后文“不必打扮”可知派对是非正式的。formal表示“正式的”，加前缀in-构成反义词informal，意为“非正式的”，作定语修饰名词party。 47. To my surprise, I could feel her ______ (anxious) about the coming challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我能感受到她对即将到来的挑战的焦虑。形容词性物主代词her后面接名词anxiety，意为“焦虑”。 48. The ______ (frighten) boy held his mother’s hand tightly when seeing the storm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到暴风雨时，那个受惊的男孩紧紧抓住妈妈的手。 修饰boy（人），表达男孩内心感到害怕，用-ed形容词frightened作定语。 49. What’s your first __________ (impress) of your new high school? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对你的新高中的第一印象是什么？形容词first后接名词，impress的名词形式是impression，意为“印象”，作主语。 50. The ______ (explore) of outer space has always been many teenagers’ dream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】句意：探索外太空一直是许多青少年的梦想。根据“The ____ of”以及“has”可知，此空填名词exploration，意为“探索”，作主语。 51. Teachers are trying different ______ (strategy) to help freshmen get used to high school life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们正在尝试不同的策略来帮助新生适应高中生活。strategy为可数名词，根据上文different可知用复数。 52. The little boy looked at the astronaut with ________(curious). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩好奇地看着宇航员。介词with后接名词形式。根据句意，故填curiosity。curiosity为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 53. Many new ______ (graduate) hope to gain more experience before finding their ideal jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多应届毕业生希望在找到理想工作之前积累更多经验。many要接复数名词，提示词graduate此处作名词，意为“毕业生”，要变成复数形式graduates。 54. We teenagers should behave ______ (responsible) both at school and at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年在学校和家里都应该负责任地行事。根据空前behave可知，空处需用副词修饰动词，句中作状语；形容词responsible意为“负责任的”，副词形式为responsibly。 55. We need to find a proper ______ (solve) to the tricky technical problem. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一个合适的解决办法来处理这个棘手的技术问题。根据空前“a proper”可知，空处需填可数名词的单数形式，solve的名词形式为solution，意为“解决办法、解决方案”。 56. My head teacher ______ (recommend) several useful learning apps to us last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我的班主任向我们推荐了几款实用的学习软件。根据“last week”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空处需用动词的过去式；recommend意为“推荐”，过去式为recommended。 57. ______ (obvious), the freshmen need more time to get used to the new timetable. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】句意：显然，新生需要更多时间来适应新的作息表。修饰后文句子用副词obviously，首字母大写。 58. His ______ (survive) in the terrible wild forest surprised all the researchers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在凶险的原始森林里幸存下来，让所有研究人员都很震惊。作主语用名词survival，不可数。 59. Constant practice will build up your ______ (confident) in English speaking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：不断的练习会建立起你说英语的信心。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，confident对应的名词是confidence，表示“信心”。 60. When he was in junior high, he ______ (prefer) reading novels to playing online games. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上初中的时候，比起玩网游，他更喜欢读小说。设空处为谓语，根据上文When he was in junior high可知为一般过去时。 第二节 根据中文提示，用所学短语补全句子（每题1分，共10分） 61. 很多学生想要报名参加这个课后艺术社团。 Many students would like to ______ the after-school art club. 【答案】sign up for 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“报名参加”，应用动词短语sign up for，与空前的would like to搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 62. 这门课程适合对科学感兴趣的大一新生。 This course ______ freshmen who are interested in science. 【答案】is suitable for 【解析】 【详解】​ 根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“适合于……”，形容词短语be suitable for意为“适合于……”；主语This course为第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，be 动词应用is。 63. 作为班干部，你应当对班级活动负责。 As a class leader, you should ______ class activities. 【答案】be responsible for 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“对……负责”，应用固定短语be responsible for，与空前情态动词should搭配，情态动词后需接动词原形。 64. 一些学生很容易对网络游戏沉迷。 Some students tend to ______ online games easily. 【答案】be addicted to 【解析】 【详解】“沉迷”用动词短语be addicted to，tend to后接动词原形，构成不定式作宾语。 65. 上课时你应当集中精力听老师讲课。 You are supposed to ______ what the teacher says in class. 【答案】concentrate on##focus on 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“集中精力于……”，应用动词短语concentrate on/focus on；空前固定结构be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。 66. 认真记笔记，这样你课后就可以复习所学内容。 Take notes carefully ______ you can review what you have learnt after class. 【答案】so that 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“以便、为了”，应用短语so that，引导目的状语从句，说明认真记笔记的目的。 67. 志愿者们被安排清理公园，改善周边环境。 Volunteers are arranged to ______ the park to improve the surrounding environment. 【答案】clean up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“清理”以及固定搭配“be arranged to do sth.(被安排做某事)”可知，此处填动词短语原形clean up。 68. 我们必须为高中阶段各种各样的挑战做好准备。 We must ______ all kinds of challenges in high school. 【答案】be prepared for/get ready for 【解析】 【详解】“准备”为be prepared for/get ready for；must后接动词原形。 69. 倘若我们无法按时完成这项任务该怎么办？ ______ we can’t finish the task on time? 【答案】What if 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“倘若……该怎么办”，应用固定句式What if，位于句首，首字母须大写。 70. 期待收到你的早日回复。 ______ your early reply. 【答案】Look forward to 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“期待收到”，应用固定动词短语look forward to，空处为祈使句结构，句首动词用原形，首字母大写。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说刚进入高一年级，不适应高中学科学习，心情有点焦虑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议（不少于两点）；2. 给予鼓励。 注意：1. 写作词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam,  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear that you feel anxious about your new subjects in senior high school. It’s normal for freshmen to face such challenges, so don’t worry. Here are some suggestions for you. First, it’s useful to set clear learning goals and make a workable schedule. Second, concentrate on your teachers in class and take notes carefully. It’s highly recommended that you review them in time. Third, don’t leave problems alone. You can turn to your teachers or classmates for help. I hope you will find my suggestions useful. Keep trying and I believe you can make progress soon. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给升入高一后因不适应学科学习而焦虑的好友Sam写一封回信，提出至少两条可行性建议并给予鼓励。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 有用的：useful → beneficial 可行的：workable → practical 帮助：help → assistance 2.句式拓展 原句：Second, concentrate on your teachers in class and take notes carefully. 拓展句：Second, concentrate on what your teachers say in class and take notes carefully. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to hear that you feel anxious about your new subjects in senior high school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】It’s highly recommended that you review them in time. (运用了it作形式主语的被动句式以及虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $