Unit 4 Honesty 词汇专项训练 - 2024-2025学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）七年级下册英语

沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 4 Honesty词汇专项训练 一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. He is a good student and never tells a ______ (谎言). 2. After a long discussion, they made a ______ (决定) to go camping this weekend. 3. Can you give me some ______ (建议) on how to learn English well? 4. He won the game and became the ______ (冠军). 5. Please ______ (拼写) this word correctly. 6. Don't make the same ______ (错误) again. 7. The ______ (真相) is that he didn't finish his homework. 8. She received a lot of ______ (表扬) for her excellent work. 9. I'm in ______ (麻烦) now. Can you help me? 10. He ______ (借给) me his bike yesterday. 11. The fish ______ (吞下) the bait quickly. 12. We should ______ (练习) speaking English every day. 13. The man is a ______ (渔民). He goes fishing every day. 14. There is a small ______ (岛) in the middle of the lake. 15. He ______ (投;抛) the ball into the basket. 16. Please ______ (解释) why you were late for school. 17. He ______ (意外地) found his lost key in the drawer. 18. Be careful, or you'll ______ (溢出) the water. 19. He is a ______ (粗心的) boy. He often makes mistakes. 20. An ______ (事故) happened on the road last night. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. He is the w______ of the singing competition. He got the first prize. 2. We should tell the t______ and never tell lies. 3. Can you give me some s______ on how to improve my writing? 4. She made a d______ to study harder from now on. 5. The teacher p______ him for his good behavior in class. 6. I made a m______ in my homework. I need to correct it. 7. Don't tell a l______. Honesty is the best policy. 8. I'm in t______. I need your help. 9. Can you s______ this word for me? 10. He l______ his book to me. I'll return it to him tomorrow. 11. The fisherman c______ his line into the river. 12. We should p______ English more to improve our speaking skills. 13. There is a small i______ in the sea. 14. The b______ is delicious. Many people like eating it. 15. He is h______. He is good - looking. 16. A______ he is young, he knows a lot. 17. You can go a______ you like. Just enjoy yourself. 18. I felt a sharp pain in my c______ when I coughed. 19. The boy l______ his head to look at the bird in the tree. 20. The plane d______ in the sky. We couldn't see it any more. 三、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） ( )1. He is ______ honest boy. We all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. Can you ______ the meaning of this word to me? A. explain B. spell C. praise D. copy ( )3. She made a ______ to go to university after high school. A. mistake B. decision C. suggestion D. trouble ( )4. ______ he is very tired, he still keeps working. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When ( )5. The ______ of the story is that we should be honest. A. truth B. lie C. advice D. accident ( )6. Please ______ these words in your notebook. A. lend B. copy C. spill D. lower ( )7. He ______ his cup and some coffee spilled out. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. suddenly D. quickly ( )8. I can't find my pen. I think I ______ it. A. lost B. lend C. copy D. cast ( )9. We should learn to ______ well with others. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get over ( )10. The boy is ______ to carry the heavy box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong ( )11. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. For ( )12. She is a ______ girl. She often helps others. A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. helpless ( )13. The fisherman ______ his net into the river. A. cast B. lift C. tie D. bait ( )14. We should keep ______ when we are in danger. A. calm B. quiet C. silent D. still ( )15. The book is very interesting. I can't ______ reading it. A. wait B. stop C. help D. stand 四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） One day, a fisherman went fishing on an 1.______ near his village. He cast his line into the water and waited 2.______ (patient). Suddenly, he felt a strong pull. He thought he had caught a big fish. But when he pulled up the line, he found a 3.______ (strange - looking) object. It was a box. He opened the box and to his surprise, there was a lot of gold in it. He was very excited. However, he knew he should be 4.______ (honesty). He decided to take the box to the village head and 5.______ (give) it to him. The village head was very 6.______ (please) and praised the fisherman for his honesty. He said that the fisherman had set a good 7.______ (example) for the villagers. The fisherman's story spread quickly in the village. Everyone 8.______ (talk) about it. They all learned a lesson from the fisherman. They realized that honesty was the most 9.______ (importance) thing in their lives. From then on, the villagers became more honest and they got along well with 10.______ (each other). 五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was a boy named Tom. He was a clever but 1.______ boy. One day, he found a beautiful pen in the classroom. He knew it wasn't his, but he 2.______ it into his schoolbag. The next day, the teacher asked if anyone had seen the pen. Tom kept 3.______ and said nothing. But he felt very 4.______ in his heart. He couldn't concentrate on his lessons. In the afternoon, Tom decided to tell the 5.______. He went to the teacher and said, "I'm sorry, Miss. I took the pen. I know it's wrong." The teacher smiled and said, "It's okay, Tom. Everyone makes 6.______. What's important is that you are honest now." Tom felt much better after that. He learned that honesty was very important. From then on, he always told the truth and became a 7.______ boy. One day, Tom's father was in 8.______. He lost his job. Tom wanted to help his father. He found a part - time job. He worked very hard and 9.______ some money. He gave the money to his father. His father was very moved and said, "You are a good boy, Tom. Your honesty and hard - working will bring you a bright 10.______." ( )1. A. honest B. dishonest C. kind D. helpful ( )2. A. put B. lent C. copied D. explained ( )3. A. quiet B. noisy C. calm D. excited ( )4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired ( )5. A. lie B. truth C. story D. advice ( )6. A. mistakes B. decisions C. suggestions D. troubles ( )7. A. better B. worse C. cleverer D. richer ( )8. A. danger B. trouble C. surprise D. need ( )9. A. made B. spent C. saved D. lost ( )10. A. future B. past C. present D. dream 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空 1. lie。“谎言”对应的英文单词是“lie” ，“tell a lie”表示“说谎”。 2. decision。“决定”的名词形式是“decision”，“make a decision”为固定短语，意为“做决定”。 3. suggestions。“建议”的英文是“suggestion”，是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数，所以用“suggestions”。 4. champion。“冠军”的英文是“champion”。 5. spell。“拼写”的英文是“spell”，“please”后接动词原形。 6. mistake。“错误”的英文是“mistake”，“make the same mistake”表示“犯同样的错误”。 7. truth。“真相”的英文是“truth”。 8. praise。“表扬”的英文是“praise”，是不可数名词。 9. trouble。“麻烦”的英文是“trouble”，“be in trouble”表示“处于麻烦中”。 10. lent。“借给”的英文是“lend”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“lend”的过去式是“lent”。 11. swallowed。“吞下”的英文是“swallow”，根据语境可知，鱼吞下鱼饵这个动作已经发生，用一般过去时，“swallow”的过去式是“swallowed”。 12. practice。“练习”的英文是“practice”，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 13. fisherman。“渔民”的英文是“fisherman”。 14. island。“岛”的英文是“island”。 15. cast。“投；抛”的英文是“cast”，其过去式和原形同形。 16. explain。“解释”的英文是“explain”，“please”后接动词原形。 17. accidentally。“意外地”的英文是“accidentally”，修饰动词“found”。 18. spill。“溢出”的英文是“spill”，“will”后接动词原形。 19. careless。“粗心的”的英文是“careless”，修饰名词“boy”。 20. accident。“事故”的英文是“accident”，“an”后接可数名词单数。 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. winner。根据“He got the first prize.”可知，他是比赛的获胜者，“winner”意为“获胜者”。 2. truth。根据“never tell lies”可知，我们应该说实话，“truth”意为“真相；实话”。 3. suggestions。根据“how to improve my writing”可知，是询问关于提高写作的建议，“suggestion”是“建议”，“some”后接可数名词复数，所以用“suggestions”。 4. decision。“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，所以填“decision”。 5. praised。根据“for his good behavior in class”可知，老师表扬了他，“praise”意为“表扬”，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“praise”的过去式是“praised”。 6. mistake。根据“I need to correct it”可知，作业中犯了错误，“make a mistake”表示“犯错误”，所以填“mistake”。 7. lie。根据“Honesty is the best policy.”可知，不要说谎，“tell a lie”表示“说谎”，所以填“lie”。 8. trouble。“be in trouble”表示“处于麻烦中”，根据“I need your help”可知，“我”处于麻烦中，所以填“trouble”。 9. spell。根据“this word”可知，是询问能否拼写这个单词，“spell”意为“拼写”，“can”后接动词原形，所以填“spell”。 10. lent。根据“I'll return it to him tomorrow.”可知，他把书借给了“我”，“lend”意为“借给”，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“lend”的过去式是“lent”，所以填“lent”。 11. cast。“cast”有“投；抛”的意思，“cast his line into the river”表示“把他的钓线投入河中”，“cast”的过去式和原形同形，所以填“cast”。 12. practice。根据“to improve our speaking skills”可知，我们应该多练习英语，“practice”意为“练习”，“should”后接动词原形，所以填“practice”。 13. island。根据“in the sea”可知，在海里有一个小岛，“island”意为“岛”，所以填“island”。 14. 答案不唯一，比如“bread”（面包）。根据“delicious”和“Many people like eating it.”可知，这里填一种食物，以“b”开头的可以是“bread”（面包） 。 15. handsome。根据“He is good - looking.”可知，他很帅，“handsome”意为“英俊的；帅的”，所以填“handsome”。 16. Although。根据“he is young”和“he knows a lot”可知，前后是转折关系，“although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以填“Although”。 17. anywhere。根据“Just enjoy yourself.”可知，你可以去任何你喜欢的地方，“anywhere”意为“任何地方”，所以填“anywhere”。 18. chest。根据“felt a sharp pain”和“when I coughed”可知，咳嗽时胸部感到剧痛，“chest”意为“胸部”，所以填“chest”。 19. lifted。根据“to look at the bird in the tree”可知，男孩抬起头看树上的鸟，“lift”意为“抬起”，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“lift”的过去式是“lifted”，所以填“lifted”。 20. disappeared。根据“We couldn't see it any more.”可知，飞机在天空中消失了，“disappear”意为“消失”，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“disappear”的过去式是“disappeared”，所以填“disappeared”。 三、单项选择题 1. B。“honest”是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”，“an honest boy”表示“一个诚实的男孩”，选B。 2. A。“explain”意为“解释”，“spell”意为“拼写”，“praise”意为“表扬”，“copy”意为“复制；抄写”。根据“the meaning of this word”可知，是解释单词的意思，选A。 3. B。“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，“mistake”意为“错误”，“suggestion”意为“建议”，“trouble”意为“麻烦”。根据“to go to university after high school”可知，是做了一个决定，选B。 4. B。“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；“although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；“when”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。根据“he is very tired”和“he still keeps working”可知，前后是让步关系，选B。 5. A。“truth”意为“真相；真理”，“lie”意为“谎言”，“advice”意为“建议”，“accident”意为“事故”。根据“we should be honest”可知，这是故事的真相，选A。 6. B。“lend”意为“借给”，“copy”意为“复制；抄写”，“spill”意为“溢出”，“lower”意为“降低”。根据“these words in your notebook”可知，是把这些单词抄在笔记本上，选B。 7. B。“accidentally”意为“意外地”，“carelessly”意为“粗心地”，“suddenly”意为“突然地”，“quickly”意为“快速地”。根据“some coffee spilled out”可知，是他粗心地弄翻了杯子，选B。 8. A。“lost”是“lose”的过去式，意为“丢失”；“lend”意为“借给”；“copy”意为“复制；抄写”；“cast”意为“投；抛”。根据“I can't find my pen.”可知，“我”认为“我”把钢笔弄丢了，选A。 9. B。“get up”意为“起床”，“get on well with”是固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”，“get off”意为“下车”，“get over”意为“克服”。根据“well with others”可知，选B。 10. B。“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，“strong enough”表示“足够强壮”，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……” 。根据“to carry the heavy box”可知，男孩足够强壮能搬动这个重箱子，选B。 11. B。“because”意为“因为”，“although”意为“尽管”，“since”意为“自从；因为”，“for”意为“因为”。根据“he is young”和“he knows a lot about history”可知，前后是让步关系，选B。 12. C。“careful”意为“仔细的”，“careless”意为“粗心的”，“helpful”意为“有帮助的；乐于助人的”，“helpless”意为“无助的”。根据“She often helps others.”可知，她是一个乐于助人的女孩，选C。 13. A。“cast”意为“投；抛”，“lift”意为“抬起”，“tie”意为“系”，“bait”意为“诱饵”。根据“his net into the river”可知，是把网投进河里，选A。 14. A。“calm”意为“冷静的”，“quiet”意为“安静的”，“silent”意为“沉默的”，“still”意为“静止的”。根据“when we are in danger”可知，处于危险中时应该保持冷静，选A。 15. B。“can't stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，“can't wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，“can't help doing sth.”也表示“忍不住做某事”，但“help”后接动词 - ing形式；“can't stand doing sth.”表示“不能忍受做某事”。根据“The book is very interesting.”可知，这本书很有趣，“我”忍不住一直读它，选B。 四、短文填空 1. island。根据“went fishing”和“near his village”可知，渔夫去村庄附近的一个岛上钓鱼，“island”意为“岛”，前面有“an”，所以用单数形式，故填“island”。 2. patiently。“patient”是形容词，意为“有耐心的”，这里修饰动词“waited”，要用副词形式“patiently”，表示“耐心地等待”，故填“patiently”。 3. strange - looking。“strange - looking”是合成形容词，意为“样子奇怪的”，修饰名词“object”，故填“strange - looking”。 4. honest。“honesty”是名词，意为“诚实”，这里作表语，要用形容词形式“honest”，表示“诚实的”，故填“honest”。 5. give。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，“and”连接两个并列的动词不定式，前面是“take”，所以这里用“give”的原形，故填“give”。 6. pleased。“please”是动词，意为“使高兴”，这里表示“村长很高兴”，要用形容词“pleased”，“be pleased”表示“高兴的”，故填“pleased”。 7. example。“set a good example”是固定短语，意为“树立一个好榜样”，所以填“example”。 8. talked。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，“talk”的过去式是“talked”，故填“talked”。 9. important。“importance”是名词，意为“重要性”，这里修饰名词“thing”，要用形容词形式“important”，表示“重要的”，故填“important”。 10. each other。“get along well with each other”表示“彼此相处融洽”，“each other”意为“彼此”，故填“each other”。 五、完形填空 1. B。根据后文“He knew it wasn't his, but...”可知，他拿了不属于自己的东西，说明他不诚实，“dishonest”意为“不诚实的”，选B。 2. A。“put”意为“放”，“lent”是“lend”的过去式，意为“借给”，“copied”是“copy”的过去式，意为“复制；抄写”，“explained”是“explain”的过去式，意为“解释”。根据“it into his schoolbag”可知，他把笔放进了书包，选A。 3. A。“quiet”意为“安静的”，“noisy”意为“吵闹的”，“calm”意为“冷静的”，“excited”意为“兴奋的”。根据“said nothing”可知，他保持安静，选A。 4. B。“happy”意为“开心的”，“sad”意为“难过的”，“angry”意为“生气的”，“tired”意为“累的”。他拿了不属于自己的笔，心里应该是难过的，选B。 5. B。“lie”意为“谎言”，“truth”意为“真相”，“story”意为“故事”，“advice”意为“建议”。根据后文他向老师承认错误可知，他决定说出真相，选B。 6. A。“make mistakes”是固定短语，意为“犯错误”，“decision”意为“决定”，“suggestion”意为“建议”，“trouble”意为“麻烦”。老师说每个人都会犯错，选A。 7. A。他从那以后总是说实话，变得更好了，“better”是“good”的比较级，意为“更好的”，选A。 8. B。“in trouble”是固定短语，意为“处于麻烦中”，根据“He lost his job.”可知，他爸爸遇到了麻烦，选B。 9. A。“make money”是固定短语，意为“赚钱”，“spent”是“spend”的过去式，意为“花费”，“saved”是“save”的过去式，意为“节省；拯救”，“lost”是“lose”的过去式，意为“丢失”。他找了份兼职工作，努力工作赚钱，选A。 10. A。“future”意为“未来”，“past”意为“过去”，“present”意为“现在”，“dream”意为“梦想”。爸爸说他的诚实和努力会给他带来光明的未来，选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$