精品解析：湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

名校联考联合体2025年春季高二年级期中联考 英语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the woman doing? A. Taking an exam. B. Giving a class. C. Comforting the man. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Librarian and library user. B. Seller and customer. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to eat. B. What to eat. C. When to eat. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Calm. 5. Why does the man make the call? A. To postpone the presentation. B. To get some information. C. To make an apology. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Shop for snacks. B. Go to the cinema. C. Stay at home. 7. Which type of movie does the woman prefer to avoid? A. Scary movies. B. Romantic movies. C. Comedy movies. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What club did the woman join at university? A. A football club. B. A basketball club. C. A debate club. 9. Why is Victor in Houston now? A. He is visiting his old schoolmates. B. He is going on a business trip. C. He is taking a vacation. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Introducing Victor to the CEO. B. Showing Victor around the city. C. Inviting Victor to lunch together. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who made the booking this time? A. Susan. B. Dave. C. Anne. 12. What do we know about the hotel restaurant? A. It’s on the top floor. B. It closes at midnight. C. It provides a free buffet. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the airport. B. Check the flight status. C. Order some food. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A. An insurance salesman. B. A property agent. C. A market researcher. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s office. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the woman’s company. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She moved house last week. B. She works in a Swiss company. C. She has house insurance. 17. What does the woman agree to do? A. Sign a document. B. Visit the man another day. C. Listen to the man’s plan. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Firm employees. B. Local officials. C. Business competitors. 19. For whom will the pricing strategies remain unchanged? A. Corporate users. B. Ordinary users. C. Administrative users. 20. What does the company aim to achieve through these updates? A. Attracting more corporate users. B. Increasing the price of their services. C. Staying at the top of the industry. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand, a land of dramatic landscapes and cultural richness, offers unforgettable experiences. Here are three iconic destinations that capture its essence. Queenstown: The Adventure Capital Situated by Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Known as the birthplace of bungee jumping, it offers abundant activities like jet boating, skiing, and skydiving. In autumn, golden leaves contrast with turquoise waters, creating picturesque views. The town’s vibrant nightlife and many delightful restaurants add to its charm, making it a year-round hotspot. Mount Cook National Park: The Realm of Peaks Home to New Zealand’s highest mountain (3,724 meters), this park on the South Island is a hiker’s dream. The Hooker Valley Track offers comprehensive views of glaciers, alpine lakes, and Aoraki’s snow-capped summit. At night, the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars, recognized as one of the best stargazing spots globally. Waitomo Glowworm(萤火虫)Caves: A Subterranean Marvel On the North Island, the Waitomo Caves showcase nature’s magic. Thousands of glowworms illuminate the caverns like a starry sky. Visitors sit silently on boats through the dark waterways, fascinated by the bioluminescent display. These caves, formed over millions of years, also feature limestone formations and ancient fossils(化石), combining geology with wonder. Each destination reflects New Zealand’s diversity—thrill, peace, and celestial beauty. Where will your journey begin? 1. Which of the following provides various activities for thrill lovers? A. Waitomo Glowworm Caves. B. New Zealand’s highest mountain. C. Mount Cook National Park. D. Queenstown. 2. What do both Queenstown and Mount Cook National Park offer to the visitors? A. Jet boating. B. The nighttime activity. C. Hiking. D. Skiing. 3. What are visitors expected to do in Waitomo Glowworm Caves? A. Enjoy artificial magic. B. Do research on ancient fossils. C. Boat through the dark waterways. D. Walk under the stars. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。新西兰拥有独特景观与丰富文化，介绍皇后镇、库克山国家公园、怀托摩萤火虫洞三大标志性景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queenstown: The Adventure Capital部分的“Situated by Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Known as the birthplace of bungee jumping, it offers abundant activities like jet boating, skiing, and skydiving.(皇后镇坐落在瓦卡蒂普湖旁，被南阿尔卑斯山环绕，是寻求刺激者的天堂。作为蹦极的发源地，它提供了丰富的活动，如喷气式快艇、滑雪和跳伞。)”可知，皇后镇为寻求刺激的爱好者提供了各种活动。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queenstown: The Adventure Capital部分的“The town’s vibrant nightlife and many delightful restaurants add to its charm, making it a year-round hotspot.(这个小镇充满活力的夜生活和许多美味的餐馆增添了它的魅力，使它成为一个全年的热点。)”以及Mount Cook National Park: The Realm of Peaks部分的“At night, the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars, recognized as one of the best stargazing spots globally.(在夜晚，奥拉基麦肯齐黑暗天空保护区展现出清澈的星星，被认为是全球最好的观星地点之一。)”可知，皇后镇和库克山国家公园都为游客提供了夜间活动。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Waitomo Glowworm (萤火虫) Caves: A Subterranean Marvel部分的“Visitors sit silently on boats through the dark waterways, fascinated by the bioluminescent display.(游客们静静地坐在船上，穿过黑暗的水道，被生物发光的景象迷住了。)”可知，游客在怀托摩萤火虫洞被期望乘船穿过黑暗的水道。故选C项。 B Marcel Proust, born on July 10,1871, in Auteuil, France, is one of the most celebrated writers of the 20th century. Known for his monumental novel In Search of Lost Time, Proust’s work explores themes of memory, time, and human experience with unparalleled depth. Proust grew up in a wealthy family, but his childhood was marked by poor health. He suffered from asthma, which often kept him indoors, isolating him from other children. Despite this, he developed a love for literature and writing at an early age. His mother, with whom he shared a close bond, encouraged his intellectual pursuits, fostering his passion for storytelling. As a young man, Proust immersed himself in Parisian high society by attending salons, where Proust observed the interactions and exchanges among the upper class and formed friendships with artists and writers. These experiences later influenced his writing, providing him with sufficient material for his literary work. However, Proust struggled to find his literary voice in his early years. His first attempts at writing, including a collection of essays and short stories, received little attention. Everything changed in 1909, when Proust began working on In Search of Lost Time. This seven-volume novel, which took over a decade to complete, is considered his masterpiece. It is filled with detailed descriptions of social events, noble circles, and the complexities of human relationships. The famous opening scene, where the taste of a Madeleine cake triggers a flood of memories, captures the essence of Proust’s exploration of involuntary memory — the idea that small sensory experiences can unlock forgotten moments from the past. Proust’s health continued to decline as he worked on his novel. He spent his final years confined to his bedroom, writing tirelessly. He passed away on November 18,1922, leaving behind a literary legacy that continues to inspire readers and writers alike. Marcel Proust’s life reminds us that great art often arises from personal struggle and reflection. His ability to capture the fleeting nature of time and memory has made In Search of Lost Time a timeless work, celebrated for its beauty and insight into the human condition. 4. How did Proust’s experiences in Parisian high society impact his writing? A. They became a rich source of material for his writing. B. They made him more interested in writing. C. They offered him chances to befriend the upper class. D. They helped him gain more confidence. 5. What can we know about the novel In Search of Lost Time? A. It was not well-received at first. B. It was set in Paris and completed in 1922. C. It described the kindness of human beings in detail. D. It highlighted the function of sensory experiences. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Proust spent an easy and carefree childhood. B. Proust’s mother was indifferent to his intellectual pursuits. C. Proust’s efforts and reflection shaped his literary masterpiece. D. Proust’s work was about the relationship between nature and humans. 7. According to the whole text, how can we describe Marcel Proust? A. Generous. B. Insightful. C. Tolerant. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了法国作家Marcel Proust及其杰作《追忆似水年华》。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a young man, Proust immersed himself in Parisian high society by attending salons, where Proust observed the interactions and exchanges among the upper class and formed friendships with artists and writers. These experiences later influenced his writing, providing him with sufficient material for his literary work.(年轻时，Proust通过参加沙龙，融入巴黎上流社会，观察上流社会的互动和交流，并与艺术家和作家结下了友谊。这些经历后来影响了他的写作，为他的文学作品提供了充足的素材)”可知，Proust在巴黎上流社会的经历为他的写作提供了充足的素材，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The famous opening scene, where the taste of a Madeleine cake triggers a flood of memories, captures the essence of Proust’s exploration of involuntary memory — the idea that small sensory experiences can unlock forgotten moments from the past.(著名的开场场景，玛德琳蛋糕的味道引发了潮水般的回忆，抓住了Proust探索非自愿记忆的精髓——微小的感官体验可以解开过去被遗忘的时刻)”可知，小说开头的玛德琳蛋糕场景体现了“非自愿记忆”（由感官体验触发记忆），故该书强调了感官体验的功能，故选D。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Marcel Proust’s life reminds us that great art often arises from personal struggle and reflection.(Marcel Proust的一生提醒我们，伟大的艺术往往产生于个人的斗争和反思)”可知，Proust的努力和反思造就了他的文学杰作，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Known for his monumental novel In Search of Lost Time, Proust’s work explores themes of memory, time, and human experience with unparalleled depth.(Proust以其不朽的小说《追忆似水年华》而闻名，他的作品以无与伦比的深度探讨了记忆、时间和人类经历的主题)”可知，Proust的作品以无与伦比的深度探讨了记忆、时间和人类经历的主题，故他是一个有深刻见解的人。故选B。 C Over 90% of patients needing organ transplants lack donors, while 240 million people suffer from rare genetic diseases with limited treatment options. Also, poor diets contribute to 10 million premature deaths annually. But now, there’s a ray of hope — CRISPR gene editing. CRISPR is like a pair of super-accurate DNA “scissors”. It can change genes by removing harmful mutations (突变) or adding useful ones. For example, there are clinical trials testing pig organs modified by CRISPR for human organ transplants. Last year, a treatment using CRISPR was approved to treat blood diseases like sickle-cell disease and beta-thalassemia, which affect millions of people. Ongoing research suggests a single CRISPR treatment might provide lifelong protection against heart attacks. In agriculture, CRISPR may enhance crop yields, improve climate resilience (弹性) and create healthier foods, such as white bread with more fiber and tastier mustard greens. However, CRISPR also faces hindrances. Since its 2012 discovery, it has been gradually replacing older gene-changing technologies. But it needs more investment and tests in reallife situations. Scientists have to find cheap ways to use CRISPR in different kinds of cells and develop treatments for different genetic mutations. Regulations are another issue. Current regulations for rare-disease drugs are overly restrictive, delaying access to treatments. CRISPR can target many different mutations with one drug, but the high safety and production standards make it costly. If the rules for small batch production are relaxed, it could speed up life-saving therapies, which many seriously ill patients would welcome. The U. S. FDA has started to make some changes in this regard. Agriculture policies also lag. Gene-edited crops, which modify plants’ existing genes and are unlike genetically modified (GM) cross-species transfers, face outdated GM regulations in regions like the EU. The UK aims to adopt progressive laws to address climate-related food insecurity, urging the EU to follow. But public doubt and conflicting political ideas threaten progress. With the confirmation of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as health secretary, America may move slowly, or even go into reverse. That would be a blow to progress and humanity. 8. What can be learned about CRISPR according to paragraph 2? A. It has been used widely in human organ transplants. B. It can only be used to treat blood disorders. C. It might offer long-term protection against heart attacks. D. It has created fiber-rich white bread and delicious mustard greens. 9. What does the underlined word “hindrances” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Barriers. B. Advances. C. Inspirations. D. Threats. 10. Why are the regulations for rare-disease drugs a problem? A. They result in the high price of the drugs. B. They are intended to delay patients’ access to treatments. C. They make small-batch production impossible. D. They are not strict enough in safety and production standards. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Gene-edited crops are the same as GM crops. B. The EU has already adopted new laws for gene-edited crops. C. Public doubt has little influence on CRISPR’s development. D. CRISPR’s development might slow down in the U. S. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕CRISPR基因编辑技术展开，阐述了其应用前景、面临的问题以及未来发展可能面临的挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ongoing research suggests a single CRISPR treatment might provide lifelong protection against heart attacks.(正在进行的研究表明，一次CRISPR治疗可能会提供终身预防心脏病发作的保护。)”可知，CRISPR可能会提供长期的预防心脏病发作的保护。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Since its 2012 discovery, it has been gradually replacing older gene-changing technologies. But it needs more investment and tests in real-life situations.(自2012年被发现以来，它已经逐渐取代了旧的基因改变技术。但它需要在现实生活中进行更多的投资和测试。)”可知，CRISPR需要更多的投资和在现实生活中的测试，由此可知，它面临着一些障碍。由此可知，画线词hindrances的意思是“障碍”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Current regulations for rare-disease drugs are overly restrictive, delaying access to treatments. CRISPR can target many different mutations with one drug, but the high safety and production standards make it costly.(目前针对罕见病药物的规定过于严格，推迟了治疗。CRISPR可以用一种药物针对许多不同的突变，但高安全性和生产标准使其成本高昂。)”可知，针对罕见病药物的规定过于严格，推迟了治疗，而且CRISPR的成本高昂，由此可知，针对罕见病药物的规定导致药物价格过高。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the confirmation of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as health secretary, America may move slowly, or even go into reverse.(随着小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪被确认为卫生部长，美国可能会行动缓慢，甚至倒退。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示CRISPR在美国的发展可能会放缓。故选D。 D The idea that having kids can keep you young might have some scientific basis. A study of more than 37,000 adults has found that parenting can help keep the human brain fit as it ages. For each additional child that a mother or father has, scientists found an increase in brain connectivity. This was especially true in regions of the central nervous system associated with movement and sensation. The authors of the study, led by cognitive neuroscientist (神经学家) Edwina Orchard at Yale University, claim their research is the largest investigation of parental brain function to date, and the first to show differences in males beyond early fatherhood. The findings, which come from the United Kingdom Biobank, suggest that despite the exhaustion, stresses, and challenges of parenting, having kids may enrich a person’s life in the long run, providing much-needed cognitive stimulation, physical activity, and social interaction. “The caregiving environment, rather than pregnancy alone, appears important since we see these effects in both mothers and fathers,” says psychiatrist Avram Holmes from Rutgers University. If that’s true, it’s possible that the direct impact of caregiving could offer similar benefits to grandparents, childcare workers, or any other person with a strong responsibility for children. Fathers are often excluded from studies on parenthood because they don’t physically carry a pregnancy, give birth, or breastfeed, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t profoundly affected by their new household role. Having children has a life-changing impact on both the body and mind. Among first-time fathers, initial research suggests having a child can lead to a loss of one or two percent of cortical volume. Because this shrinkage occurs in a region associated with parental acceptance and warmth, researchers suspect it is the brain’s way of refining this network for a new role in life. Yet neuroscientists know little about the long-term brain effects of parenthood in either sex. Only recently have studies shown the profound brain changes that occur during the parenthood. For both sexes, having kids was positively correlated with functional connectivity, which refers to neural activation patterns within and between brain networks. But what about after a baby has grown up? 12. Who may benefit from having kids apart from parents? A. Scientists in neurology. B. Kindergarten teachers. C. Brain specialists. D. Cleaners in hospitals. 13. What do we know about the fathers with a newly-born baby? A. They may find it difficult to accept their new identity. B. They are deeply affected in both the body and mind. C. They are tired from attending to their kids. D. They may suffer from memory decline. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Further study may focus on the later impact of parenthood. B. Having a child can speed up the process of ageing. C. First-time parents can’t adapt to their new roles. D. How to raise children will be further explored in the following study. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Parenting Challenges: Stress and Exhaustion in Raising Children. B. The Unique Role of Mothers in Childcare. C. How Having Children Boosts Brain Health in Parents. D. Why Fathers Are Overlooked in Parenting Studies. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，为人父母有助于保持大脑随着年龄的增长而保持健康。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If that’s true, it’s possible that the direct impact of caregiving could offer similar benefits to grandparents, childcare workers, or any other person with a strong responsibility for children.(如果这是真的，那么照顾孩子的直接影响可能会给祖父母、儿童保育员或任何其他对孩子有重大责任的人带来类似的好处)”可推知，除了父母之外，幼儿园老师可能会从生孩子中受益。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Having children has a life-changing impact on both the body and mind.(养育孩子对身心都有改变人生的影响)”可知，有新生婴儿的父亲在身体和精神上都受到了深刻的影响。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet neuroscientists know little about the long-term brain effects of parenthood in either sex. Only recently have studies shown the profound brain changes that occur during the parenthood.(然而，神经科学家对父母身份对两性的长期大脑影响知之甚少。直到最近，研究才表明父母身份期间大脑发生的深刻变化)”可推知，进一步的研究可能会集中在父母身份的后期影响上。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The idea that having kids can keep you young might have some scientific basis. A study of more than 37,000 adults has found that parenting can help keep the human brain fit as it ages.(生孩子能让你保持年轻的说法可能有一定的科学依据。一项针对37000多名成年人的研究发现，为人父母有助于保持大脑随着年龄的增长而保持健康)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了为人父母有助于保持大脑随着年龄的增长而保持健康的研究发现，由此可知，C选项“生孩子如何促进父母的大脑健康”符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s society where emotional sensitivity is highly valued, the idea of emotional resilience presents a balanced perspective. ____16____ It equips individuals to remain steady in stressful conditions and concentrate on meaningful goals rather than temporary moods. One of the key aspects of emotional resilience is the ability to separate from negativity. Not every criticism or comment deserves your attention and learning to filter out unnecessary noise can help you stay focused on your goals. ____17____ This approach not only reduces stress but also fosters a more rational and composed mindset. ____18____ Life is full of uncertainties, and not every problem requires an immediate solution. By allowing yourself time to process situations, you can make more informed decisions and avoid being overwhelmed by emotions. This is particularly crucial in high pressure environments, where impulsive reactions can lead to regrettable outcomes. Moreover, developing a growth mindset is essential. ____19____ For example, instead of seeing failure as a reflection of your abilities, consider it a stepping stone toward improvement. This shift in thinking not only builds resilience but also fuels long-term motivation. In conclusion, emotional resilience is a powerful tool that enables individuals to navigate life’s complexities with grace and confidence. ____20____ A. Another important element is patience. B. Viewing challenges as opportunities can transform your perspective. C. For instance, when faced with unfair feedback, assess its truth calmly. D. Emotional resilience involves maintaining focus despite external pressures. E. Emotional resilience allows us to quickly adapt to new social environments. F. People with high emotional intelligence are more likely to control their emotions. G. By practicing separation, patience and a growth mindset, you can succeed in a changing world. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述情感韧性的重要性，包括分离负面、保持耐心、培养成长型思维，助人们从容应对生活 。 【16题详解】 由上文“In today’s society where emotional sensitivity is highly valued, the idea of emotional resilience presents a balanced perspective.(在当今社会，情感敏感度备受重视，情感韧性的概念提供了一个平衡的视角。)”以及下文“It equips individuals to remain steady in stressful conditions and concentrate on meaningful goals rather than temporary moods.(它使个人能够在压力条件下保持稳定，并专注于有意义的目标，而不是暂时的情绪。)”可知，上文引出情感韧性的概念，下文阐述其能让人在压力下保持稳定和专注目标，D项Emotional resilience involves maintaining focus despite external pressures.(情感韧性包括在外部压力下保持专注。) 承接上下文，进一步解释了情感韧性的内涵，其中maintaining focus despite external pressures与下文remain steady in stressful conditions and concentrate on meaningful goals相呼应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Not every criticism or comment deserves your attention, and learning to filter out unnecessary noise can help you stay focused on your goals.(并非每一条批评或评论都值得你关注，学会过滤掉不必要的噪音可以帮助你专注于自己的目标。)”可知，上文提到要过滤不必要的批评和评论，C项For instance, when faced with unfair feedback, assess its truth calmly.(例如，当面对不公平的反馈时，冷静地评估其真实性。)举例说明了面对具体情况（不公平反馈）时应如何过滤不必要的东西，unfair feedback对应上文criticism or comment，assess its truth calmly体现了过滤的过程，起到了对上文的例证作用。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Life is full of uncertainties, and not every problem requires an immediate solution. By allowing yourself time to process situations, you can make more informed decisions and avoid being overwhelmed by emotions.(生活充满了不确定性，并非每个问题都需要立即解决。给自己时间处理情况，你可以做出更明智的决定，避免被情绪淹没。)”可知，下文主要讲了生活中不必急于解决问题，要给自己时间处理，这体现了“耐心”的重要性，A项Another important element is patience.(另一个重要因素是耐心。) 作为段落首句，引出了“耐心”这一话题，与下文内容相契合。故选A项。 19题详解】 由上文“Moreover, developing a growth mindset is essential.(此外，培养成长型思维模式至关重要。)”以及下文“For example, instead of seeing failure as a reflection of your abilities, consider it a stepping stone toward improvement.(例如，不要把失败看作是你能力的反映，而是把它看作是改进的垫脚石。)”可知，上文强调培养成长型思维模式的重要性，下文举例说明了成长型思维模式的具体体现，B项Viewing challenges as opportunities can transform your perspective.(将挑战视为机遇可以改变你的观点。)体现了成长型思维模式，Viewing challenges as opportunities是成长型思维模式的一种表现，与下文instead of seeing failure as a reflection of your abilities, consider it a stepping stone toward improvement在思维方式上一致，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由上文“In conclusion, emotional resilience is a powerful tool that enables individuals to navigate life’s complexities with grace and confidence.(总之，情感韧性是一种强大的工具，使个人能够优雅而自信地应对生活的复杂性。)”可知，上文总结了情感韧性的重要性，G项By practicing separation, patience and a growth mindset, you can succeed in a changing world.(通过实践分离、耐心和成长型思维模式，你可以在不断变化的世界中取得成功。)进一步总结了前文提到的培养情感韧性的方法（分离、耐心、成长型思维模式）以及其带来的结果（在变化的世界中成功），与上文相呼应，起到了总结全文的作用。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me mattered a great deal. And what constantly made me feel ____21____ was that I was much taller than my peers. To ____22____ attention on my unusual height, I ____23____ the crowd who would play practical jokes on others. Doing so, I managed to ____24____ the jokes were on others, not me. Once, before gym class, my friends and I ____25____ some Icy Hot, a cream that could cause a burning feeling, in a basketball player’s gym shorts. He was ____26____ and had to visit the school nurse. I thought it’d be ____27____, but no one else did, especially my parents, who then disciplined me for my hurtful ____28____. My parents often ____29____ me of The Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated. They expected me to be a leader and a good _____30_____. My father told me repeatedly to be a “big man” in heart and actions, not just in _____31_____. Deep down, I knew he was right. So gradually I _____32_____. To live up to my parents’ expectations, I worked hard at basketball and took my role as a leader _____33_____, striving to be a role model, someone worth _____34_____. As my father once told me, “Since people already have to look up to you, give them a good _____35_____ to do so.” 21. A. proud B. awkward C. guilty D. secure 22. A. avoid B. attract C. focus D. ignore 23. A. monitored B. impressed C. entertained D. followed 24. A. forget B. prove C. ensure D. pretend 25. A. placed B. spotted C. mixed D. removed 26. A. in peace B. in pain C. in silence D. in anger 27. A. amusing B. frightening C. annoying D. rewarding 28. A. words B. attitudes C. memories D. actions 29. A. warned B. accused C. reminded D. cured 30. A. listener B. example C. supporter D. companion 31. A. size B. strength C. weight D. intelligence 32. A. continued B. left C. transformed D. failed 33. A. seriously B. casually C. nervously D. lightly 34. A. forgiving B. admiring C. remembering D. encouraging 35. A. idea B. chance C. reason D. method 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在初中时因身高高于同龄人而感到尴尬，为避免被捉弄，他加入捉弄他人的行列，但在一次恶作剧后受到父母的教育，最终在父母期望的引导下，努力改变自己，成为榜样的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而一直让我感到尴尬的是，我比同龄人高很多。A. proud骄傲的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. guilty内疚的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“that I was much taller than my peers”可知，作者比同龄人高很多，这会让他感到尴尬。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我加入了那些会对别人恶作剧的人群。A. avoid避免；B. attract吸引；C. focus集中；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“And what constantly made me feel ____1____ was that I was much taller than my peers.”可知，作者因为自己的身高感到尴尬，所以他要避免别人注意到。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我加入了那些会对别人恶作剧的人群。A. monitored监视；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. entertained娱乐；D. followed跟随。根据下文“Doing so, I managed to ____4____ the jokes were on others, not me.”可知，为了转移对自己身高的注意力，作者跟随那些会对别人恶作剧的人。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我设法确保被开玩笑的是别人，而不是我。A. forget忘记；B. prove证明；C. ensure确保；D. pretend假装。根据上文“I ____3____ the crowd who would play practical jokes on others.”可知，作者通过参与恶作剧来确保自己不成为被开玩笑的对象。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，在体育课之前，我和朋友们把一些“冰热”软膏（一种会引起灼烧感的乳膏）放进了一个篮球运动员的运动短裤里。A. placed放置；B. spotted发现；C. mixed混合；D. removed去除。根据下文“some Icy Hot, a cream that could cause a burning feeling, in a basketball player’s gym shorts”可知，作者和朋友们把一种会产生灼烧感的乳膏放在了一个篮球运动员的运动短裤里。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他感到很痛苦，不得不去看学校的护士。A. in peace和平地；B. in pain痛苦地；C. in silence沉默地；D. in anger愤怒地。根据上文“Once, before gym class, my friends and I ____5____ some Icy Hot, a cream that could cause a burning feeling, in a basketball player’s gym shorts.”可知，因为短裤里有会产生灼烧感的乳膏，所以那个运动员会很痛苦。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这会很有趣，但其他人可不这么认为，尤其是我的父母，他们随后因为我伤人的行为而惩罚了我。A. amusing有趣的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. rewarding有益的。根据“I thought it’d be...”以及上文作者参与恶作剧可知，作者原本以为这会很有趣。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这会很有趣，但其他人可不这么认为，尤其是我的父母，他们随后因为我伤人的行为而惩罚了我。A. words话语；B. attitudes态度；C. memories记忆；D. actions行为。根据上文“I ____3____ the crowd who would play practical jokes on others.”可知，作者对别人做了恶作剧这种伤害人的行为，所以父母因为他伤害人的行为惩罚他。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母经常提醒我 “黄金法则”：己所不欲，勿施于人。A. warned警告；B. accused指控；C. reminded提醒；D. cured治愈。根据下文“The Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated.”可知，这是作者父母提醒作者的黄金法则。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们期望我成为一个领导者，并且是一个好榜样。A. listener倾听者；B. example榜样；C. supporter支持者；D. companion同伴。根据下文“striving to be a role model”可知，父母期望作者成为一个领导者和一个好榜样。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲反复告诉我，要在内心和行动上成为一个“大人物”，而不仅仅是在身材上。A. size大小，尺寸；B. strength力量；C. weight重量；D. intelligence智力。根据上文“I was much taller than my peers.”可知，结合上文作者的身高，这里说的是不仅仅在体型上高大。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以渐渐地我改变了。A. continued继续；B. left离开；C. transformed改变；D. failed失败。根据下文“To live up to my parents’ expectations, I worked hard at basketball and took my role as a leader ____13____, striving to be a role model”可知，作者为了不辜负父母的期望，努力打篮球，认真对待自己的领导角色，努力成为一个榜样，所以作者逐渐改变了。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，我努力练习篮球，认真对待自己作为领导者的角色，努力成为一个值得他人钦佩的榜样。A. seriously认真地；B. casually随意地；C. nervously紧张地；D. lightly轻轻地。根据下文“striving to be a role model”可知，作者认真对待自己的领导角色，努力成为一个榜样。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，我努力练习篮球，认真对待自己作为领导者的角色，努力成为一个值得他人钦佩的榜样。A. forgiving原谅；B. admiring钦佩；C. remembering记得；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“striving to be a role model”可知，作者努力成为一个值得钦佩的榜样。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我父亲曾经告诉我的那样：“既然人们已经不得不仰望你，那就给他们一个好的理由去这样做。”A. idea想法；B. chance机会；C. reason理由；D. method方法。根据上文“striving to be a role model, someone worth ____14____.”可知，作者努力成为一个榜样，一个值得钦佩的人，所以作者要给仰望自己的人一个这么做的理由。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plant dyeing (染色), an ancient technique dating back thousands of years, has recently gained attention as a ____36____ (sustain) alternative to artificial dyes. This eco-friendly practice involves extracting colors from various parts of plants, including leaves, roots, and flowers, creating ____37____ range of natural colors that are both beautiful and ____38____ (environmental) friendly. The process of plant dyeing is complex and time-consuming, requiring a deep understanding of the ____39____ (property) of different plants and the chemical reactions involved in the dyeing process. For instance, indigo (靛蓝色) , extracted from the leaves of the indigo plant, ____40____ (undergo) a complex ageing process before it can be used to produce the classic blue color. Similarly, madder root, when carefully ____41____ (process), produces a rich red dye that has been prized for centuries. One of the most fascinating aspects of plant dyeing is its ____42____ (connect) to local ecosystems and cultural heritage. In many regions, specific plants have been traditionally used for dyeing, ____43____ (reflect) the unique flora and historical practices of the area. For example, in Japan, the persimmon tree has long been used to yield a distinctive brown dye, ____44____ in Europe, the woad plant was historically cultivated for its blue colorant. Despite the challenges posed by modern industrial dyeing methods, plant dyeing offers an eco-friendly and artistic approach ____45____ coloring textiles. By embracing this ancient craft, we not only reduce our environmental footprint but also preserve a valuable cultural tradition that connects us to the natural world and our ancestors. 【答案】36. sustainable 37. a 38. environmentally 39. properties 40. undergoes 41. processed 42. connection 43. reflecting 44. while 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。植物染色作为可持续染色方式，过程复杂，与生态文化紧密相连，兼具环保与艺术价值 。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：植物染色，一种可以追溯到几千年前的古老技术，最近作为人工染料的一种可持续替代品而受到关注。根据空后的名词alternative可知，此处应用sustain的形容词形式sustainable作定语，修饰名词，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这种环保的做法包括从植物的各个部分提取颜色，包括叶子、根和花，创造出一系列既美丽又环保的自然颜色。这里考查a range of ，固定搭配，意为“一系列”，符合语境。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种环保的做法包括从植物的各个部分提取颜色，包括叶子、根和花，创造出一系列既美丽又环保的自然颜色。此处应用副词environmentally修饰形容词friendly，environmentally friendly，意为“环保的”。故填environmentally。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：植物染色过程复杂且耗时，需要深入了解不同植物的特性以及染色过程中涉及的化学反应。property意为“特性；性质”时为可数名词，根据of different plants可知，此处指不同植物的特性，应用复数形式properties。故填properties。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，从靛蓝植物的叶子中提取的靛蓝，在被用于染出经典的蓝色之前，要经历一个复杂的陈化过程。这里考查谓语动词，主语indigo与undergo为主动关系，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语indigo是单数，所以谓语动词undergo用第三人称单数形式undergoes。故填undergoes。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，茜草根经过精心处理后，会产生一种浓郁的红色染料，几个世纪以来一直备受珍视。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的省略句，省略了主语和be动词，主语madder root与process之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词processed。故填processed。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：植物染色最迷人的方面之一是它与当地生态系统和文化遗产的联系。根据空前的its可知，此处应用connect的名词形式connection，作is的表语，且根据语境可知，此处指植物染色与当地生态系统和文化遗产的联系，应用单数形式。故填connection。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多地区，特定的植物传统上被用于染色，反映了该地区独特的植物群和历史习俗。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词，specific plants与reflect之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词reflecting作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填reflecting。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，在日本，柿子树长期以来一直被用来生产一种独特的棕色染料，而在欧洲，菘蓝植物在历史上因其蓝色染料而被种植。根据句意可知，前后句之间为对比关系，应用连词while，意为“而；然而”。故填while。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管现代工业染色方法带来了挑战，但植物染色为给纺织品染色提供了一种环保且富有艺术性的方法。这里考查approach to...，为固定搭配，意为“…… 的方法”，其中to为介词。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你刚参加了学校组织的以“Sports and Health”为主题的活动。请给你的英国好友Kavin写一封电子邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括： (1)活动过程； (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kavin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kavin, I’m writing to share with you an activity themed “Sports and Health” organized by our school. The activity began with a lecture on the importance of sports for health. Then, we participated in various sports competitions like running and basketball. I joined the running race and felt energetic. This activity made me realize that sports truly play a vital role in keeping us healthy. I’m looking forward to more such activities. What about sports activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国好友Kavin写一封电子邮件，分享学校组织的以“Sports and Health”为主题的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→get involved in 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 意识到：realize→be aware of 重要：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you an activity themed “Sports and Health” organized by our school. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you an activity whose theme is “Sports and Health” organized by our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to share with you an activity themed “Sports and Health” organized by our school.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） [高分句型2] This activity made me realize that sports truly play a vital role in keeping us healthy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney failure (肾衰竭) and had been on dialysis (透析) for a few years, found himself at a vascular center 30 miles from home. With all his family members busy with work, Sumiel took an Uber to and from his appointment. In fact, Sumiel was no stranger to the struggles of kidney disease. He’d been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before, which led to his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet appeared. Timothy Letts, 31, was an Uber driver whose daily job was to pick up people who needed a ride. He was driving around on the street and waiting for orders when his phone pinged with the request for Sumiel’s ride home. The trip was out of Letts’s way. Still, he took the fare, figuring if the passenger was coming from a medical facility and needed a ride. When Sumiel got into the car, Letts could see that the older man was pale but in good spirits. And as they set out on the 40-minute drive to Sumiel’s home, the pair got down to chatting. “You really lit up the car with positive energy,” said Letts, who shared with Sumiel that he was a proud army veteran. Sumiel, who worked in sales at a company that produced pipes, mentioned that in the past he’d enjoyed volunteering in his community, organizing various public welfare activities to help people in need. But he was doing less these days, he explained, because the dialysis treatments left him exhausted. Then Sumiel revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor candidate, given that he didn’t drink or smoke. Sumiel agreed, but he didn’t think much of it. Letts, however, couldn’t stop thinking about it. About a quarter mile away from Sumiel’s house, Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a match to give you a kidney.” Letts was true to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few days later and then contacted the kidney transplant program. After a months-long screening process — including an interview, sharing medical records, and medical examination, they were told to wait for news back home. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To their surprise, Letts and Sumiel were a perfect match. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After recovery, Sumiel restarted his volunteer work in the community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To their surprise, Letts and Sumiel were a perfect match. Letts was delighted and didn’t hesitate for a moment. He was determined to help Sumiel get a new life. The operation was scheduled, and both of them were a bit nervous but also filled with hope. During the operation, everything went smoothly. After waking up, Sumiel looked at Letts with tears in his eyes, expressing his sincere gratitude. Letts just smiled and said it was the right thing to do. Sumiel started to recover gradually with the care of the medical staff and his family. After recovery, Sumiel restarted his volunteer work in the community. He told everyone about Letts’ selfless act, inspiring more people to help those in need. He organized more public welfare activities, aiming to spread love and kindness. Meanwhile, he and Letts became good friends. They often got together and talked about their lives. Letts also took pride in what he had done and continued his job as an Uber driver, always ready to offer help to others when needed. Their story spread far and wide, showing the power of kindness and the hope that one person’s selfless act can bring to another’s life. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了71岁的 Bill Sumiel患有肾衰竭，多年来一直进行透析治疗，因家人忙碌，他乘坐Uber往返看病。31岁的Uber司机Timothy Letts接到了送Sumiel回家的订单，尽管路途不顺路他还是接单了。在车程中，两人聊天，Sumiel分享了自己的经历，包括曾热衷社区志愿活动但因透析力不从心，还透露自己在寻找肾源。Letts开玩笑说自己适合捐献，之后认真考虑并表示愿意配型。随后Letts联系了Sumiel并参与肾移植项目的筛查，经过漫长的筛查过程后等待结果。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“令他们惊讶的是，Letts和Sumiel配型完全相合。”可知，第一段可描写手术的过程以及Sumiel逐渐康复。 ②由第二段首句内容“康复后，Sumiel重新开始了他在社区的志愿工作。”可知，第二点可描写Sumiel向所有人讲述了Letts无私的善举，他们分别继续自己的工作并成为朋友，以及经过这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：进行手术——逐渐康复——继续自己的工作——成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行类 ①决定做某事：determine to do/decide to do ②帮助：help/assist ③表达：express/convey ④激励某人做某事：inspire sb to do sth/encourage sb to do sth 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/glad ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Letts also took pride in what he had done and continued his job as an Uber driver, always ready to offer help to others when needed.（运用了what引导宾语从句以及状语从句的省略） [高分句型2] Their story spread far and wide, showing the power of kindness and the hope that one person’s selfless act can bring to another’s life.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校联考联合体2025年春季高二年级期中联考 英语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the woman doing? A. Taking an exam. B. Giving a class. C. Comforting the man. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Librarian and library user. B. Seller and customer. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to eat. B. What to eat. C. When to eat. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Calm. 5. Why does the man make the call? A. To postpone the presentation. B. To get some information. C. To make an apology. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Shop for snacks. B. Go to the cinema. C. Stay at home. 7. Which type of movie does the woman prefer to avoid? A. Scary movies. B. Romantic movies. C. Comedy movies. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What club did the woman join at university? A. A football club. B. A basketball club. C. A debate club. 9. Why is Victor in Houston now? A. He is visiting his old schoolmates. B. He is going on a business trip. C. He is taking a vacation. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Introducing Victor to the CEO. B. Showing Victor around the city. C. Inviting Victor to lunch together. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who made the booking this time? A. Susan. B. Dave. C. Anne. 12. What do we know about the hotel restaurant? A. It’s on the top floor. B. It closes at midnight. C. It provides a free buffet. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the airport. B. Check the flight status. C. Order some food. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A An insurance salesman. B. A property agent. C. A market researcher. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s office. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the woman’s company. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She moved house last week. B. She works in a Swiss company. C. She has house insurance. 17. What does the woman agree to do? A. Sign a document. B. Visit the man another day. C. Listen to the man’s plan. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Firm employees. B. Local officials. C. Business competitors. 19. For whom will the pricing strategies remain unchanged? A. Corporate users. B. Ordinary users. C. Administrative users. 20. What does the company aim to achieve through these updates? A. Attracting more corporate users. B. Increasing the price of their services. C. Staying at the top of the industry. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand, a land of dramatic landscapes and cultural richness, offers unforgettable experiences. Here are three iconic destinations that capture its essence. Queenstown: The Adventure Capital Situated by Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Known as the birthplace of bungee jumping, it offers abundant activities like jet boating, skiing, and skydiving. In autumn, golden leaves contrast with turquoise waters, creating picturesque views. The town’s vibrant nightlife and many delightful restaurants add to its charm, making it a year-round hotspot. Mount Cook National Park: The Realm of Peaks Home to New Zealand’s highest mountain (3,724 meters), this park on the South Island is a hiker’s dream. The Hooker Valley Track offers comprehensive views of glaciers, alpine lakes, and Aoraki’s snow-capped summit. At night, the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars, recognized as one of the best stargazing spots globally. Waitomo Glowworm(萤火虫)Caves: A Subterranean Marvel On the North Island, the Waitomo Caves showcase nature’s magic. Thousands of glowworms illuminate the caverns like a starry sky. Visitors sit silently on boats through the dark waterways, fascinated by the bioluminescent display. These caves, formed over millions of years, also feature limestone formations and ancient fossils(化石), combining geology with wonder. Each destination reflects New Zealand’s diversity—thrill, peace, and celestial beauty. Where will your journey begin? 1. Which of the following provides various activities for thrill lovers? A. Waitomo Glowworm Caves. B. New Zealand’s highest mountain. C. Mount Cook National Park. D. Queenstown. 2. What do both Queenstown and Mount Cook National Park offer to the visitors? A Jet boating. B. The nighttime activity. C. Hiking. D. Skiing. 3. What are visitors expected to do in Waitomo Glowworm Caves? A. Enjoy artificial magic. B. Do research on ancient fossils. C. Boat through the dark waterways. D. Walk under the stars. B Marcel Proust, born on July 10,1871, in Auteuil, France, is one of the most celebrated writers of the 20th century. Known for his monumental novel In Search of Lost Time, Proust’s work explores themes of memory, time, and human experience with unparalleled depth. Proust grew up in a wealthy family, but his childhood was marked by poor health. He suffered from asthma, which often kept him indoors, isolating him from other children. Despite this, he developed a love for literature and writing at an early age. His mother, with whom he shared a close bond, encouraged his intellectual pursuits, fostering his passion for storytelling. As a young man, Proust immersed himself in Parisian high society by attending salons, where Proust observed the interactions and exchanges among the upper class and formed friendships with artists and writers. These experiences later influenced his writing, providing him with sufficient material for his literary work. However, Proust struggled to find his literary voice in his early years. His first attempts at writing, including a collection of essays and short stories, received little attention. Everything changed in 1909, when Proust began working on In Search of Lost Time. This seven-volume novel, which took over a decade to complete, is considered his masterpiece. It is filled with detailed descriptions of social events, noble circles, and the complexities of human relationships. The famous opening scene, where the taste of a Madeleine cake triggers a flood of memories, captures the essence of Proust’s exploration of involuntary memory — the idea that small sensory experiences can unlock forgotten moments from the past. Proust’s health continued to decline as he worked on his novel. He spent his final years confined to his bedroom, writing tirelessly. He passed away on November 18,1922, leaving behind a literary legacy that continues to inspire readers and writers alike. Marcel Proust’s life reminds us that great art often arises from personal struggle and reflection. His ability to capture the fleeting nature of time and memory has made In Search of Lost Time a timeless work, celebrated for its beauty and insight into the human condition. 4. How did Proust’s experiences in Parisian high society impact his writing? A. They became a rich source of material for his writing. B. They made him more interested in writing. C. They offered him chances to befriend the upper class. D. They helped him gain more confidence. 5. What can we know about the novel In Search of Lost Time? A. It was not well-received at first. B. It was set in Paris and completed in 1922. C. It described the kindness of human beings in detail. D. It highlighted the function of sensory experiences. 6 Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Proust spent an easy and carefree childhood. B. Proust’s mother was indifferent to his intellectual pursuits. C. Proust’s efforts and reflection shaped his literary masterpiece. D. Proust’s work was about the relationship between nature and humans. 7. According to the whole text, how can we describe Marcel Proust? A. Generous. B. Insightful. C. Tolerant. D. Humorous. C Over 90% of patients needing organ transplants lack donors, while 240 million people suffer from rare genetic diseases with limited treatment options. Also, poor diets contribute to 10 million premature deaths annually. But now, there’s a ray of hope — CRISPR gene editing. CRISPR is like a pair of super-accurate DNA “scissors”. It can change genes by removing harmful mutations (突变) or adding useful ones. For example, there are clinical trials testing pig organs modified by CRISPR for human organ transplants. Last year, a treatment using CRISPR was approved to treat blood diseases like sickle-cell disease and beta-thalassemia, which affect millions of people. Ongoing research suggests a single CRISPR treatment might provide lifelong protection against heart attacks. In agriculture, CRISPR may enhance crop yields, improve climate resilience (弹性) and create healthier foods, such as white bread with more fiber and tastier mustard greens. However, CRISPR also faces hindrances. Since its 2012 discovery, it has been gradually replacing older gene-changing technologies. But it needs more investment and tests in reallife situations. Scientists have to find cheap ways to use CRISPR in different kinds of cells and develop treatments for different genetic mutations. Regulations are another issue. Current regulations for rare-disease drugs are overly restrictive, delaying access to treatments. CRISPR can target many different mutations with one drug, but the high safety and production standards make it costly. If the rules for small batch production are relaxed, it could speed up life-saving therapies, which many seriously ill patients would welcome. The U. S. FDA has started to make some changes in this regard. Agriculture policies also lag. Gene-edited crops, which modify plants’ existing genes and are unlike genetically modified (GM) cross-species transfers, face outdated GM regulations in regions like the EU. The UK aims to adopt progressive laws to address climate-related food insecurity, urging the EU to follow. But public doubt and conflicting political ideas threaten progress. With the confirmation of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as health secretary, America may move slowly, or even go into reverse. That would be a blow to progress and humanity. 8. What can be learned about CRISPR according to paragraph 2? A. It has been used widely in human organ transplants. B. It can only be used to treat blood disorders. C. It might offer long-term protection against heart attacks. D. It has created fiber-rich white bread and delicious mustard greens. 9. What does the underlined word “hindrances” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Barriers. B. Advances. C. Inspirations. D. Threats. 10. Why are the regulations for rare-disease drugs a problem? A. They result in the high price of the drugs. B. They are intended to delay patients’ access to treatments. C. They make small-batch production impossible. D. They are not strict enough in safety and production standards. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Gene-edited crops are the same as GM crops. B. The EU has already adopted new laws for gene-edited crops. C. Public doubt has little influence on CRISPR’s development. D. CRISPR’s development might slow down in the U. S. D The idea that having kids can keep you young might have some scientific basis. A study of more than 37,000 adults has found that parenting can help keep the human brain fit as it ages. For each additional child that a mother or father has, scientists found an increase in brain connectivity. This was especially true in regions of the central nervous system associated with movement and sensation. The authors of the study, led by cognitive neuroscientist (神经学家) Edwina Orchard at Yale University, claim their research is the largest investigation of parental brain function to date, and the first to show differences in males beyond early fatherhood. The findings, which come from the United Kingdom Biobank, suggest that despite the exhaustion, stresses, and challenges of parenting, having kids may enrich a person’s life in the long run, providing much-needed cognitive stimulation, physical activity, and social interaction. “The caregiving environment, rather than pregnancy alone, appears important since we see these effects in both mothers and fathers,” says psychiatrist Avram Holmes from Rutgers University. If that’s true, it’s possible that the direct impact of caregiving could offer similar benefits to grandparents, childcare workers, or any other person with a strong responsibility for children. Fathers are often excluded from studies on parenthood because they don’t physically carry a pregnancy, give birth, or breastfeed, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t profoundly affected by their new household role. Having children has a life-changing impact on both the body and mind. Among first-time fathers, initial research suggests having a child can lead to a loss of one or two percent of cortical volume. Because this shrinkage occurs in a region associated with parental acceptance and warmth, researchers suspect it is the brain’s way of refining this network for a new role in life. Yet neuroscientists know little about the long-term brain effects of parenthood in either sex. Only recently have studies shown the profound brain changes that occur during the parenthood. For both sexes, having kids was positively correlated with functional connectivity, which refers to neural activation patterns within and between brain networks. But what about after a baby has grown up? 12. Who may benefit from having kids apart from parents? A. Scientists in neurology. B. Kindergarten teachers. C. Brain specialists. D. Cleaners in hospitals. 13. What do we know about the fathers with a newly-born baby? A. They may find it difficult to accept their new identity. B. They are deeply affected in both the body and mind. C. They are tired from attending to their kids. D. They may suffer from memory decline. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Further study may focus on the later impact of parenthood. B. Having a child can speed up the process of ageing. C. First-time parents can’t adapt to their new roles. D. How to raise children will be further explored in the following study. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Parenting Challenges: Stress and Exhaustion in Raising Children. B. The Unique Role of Mothers in Childcare. C. How Having Children Boosts Brain Health in Parents. D. Why Fathers Are Overlooked in Parenting Studies. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s society where emotional sensitivity is highly valued, the idea of emotional resilience presents a balanced perspective. ____16____ It equips individuals to remain steady in stressful conditions and concentrate on meaningful goals rather than temporary moods. One of the key aspects of emotional resilience is the ability to separate from negativity. Not every criticism or comment deserves your attention, and learning to filter out unnecessary noise can help you stay focused on your goals. ____17____ This approach not only reduces stress but also fosters a more rational and composed mindset. ____18____ Life is full of uncertainties, and not every problem requires an immediate solution. By allowing yourself time to process situations, you can make more informed decisions and avoid being overwhelmed by emotions. This is particularly crucial in high pressure environments, where impulsive reactions can lead to regrettable outcomes. Moreover, developing a growth mindset is essential. ____19____ For example, instead of seeing failure as a reflection of your abilities, consider it a stepping stone toward improvement. This shift in thinking not only builds resilience but also fuels long-term motivation. In conclusion, emotional resilience is a powerful tool that enables individuals to navigate life’s complexities with grace and confidence. ____20____ A. Another important element is patience. B. Viewing challenges as opportunities can transform your perspective. C. For instance, when faced with unfair feedback, assess its truth calmly. D. Emotional resilience involves maintaining focus despite external pressures. E. Emotional resilience allows us to quickly adapt to new social environments. F. People with high emotional intelligence are more likely to control their emotions. G. By practicing separation, patience and a growth mindset, you can succeed in a changing world. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me mattered a great deal. And what constantly made me feel ____21____ was that I was much taller than my peers. To ____22____ attention on my unusual height, I ____23____ the crowd who would play practical jokes on others. Doing so, I managed to ____24____ the jokes were on others, not me. Once, before gym class, my friends and I ____25____ some Icy Hot, a cream that could cause a burning feeling, in a basketball player’s gym shorts. He was ____26____ and had to visit the school nurse. I thought it’d be ____27____, but no one else did, especially my parents, who then disciplined me for my hurtful ____28____. My parents often ____29____ me of The Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated. They expected me to be a leader and a good _____30_____. My father told me repeatedly to be a “big man” in heart and actions, not just in _____31_____. Deep down, I knew he was right. So gradually I _____32_____. To live up to my parents’ expectations, I worked hard at basketball and took my role as a leader _____33_____, striving to be a role model, someone worth _____34_____. As my father once told me, “Since people already have to look up to you, give them a good _____35_____ to do so.” 21. A. proud B. awkward C. guilty D. secure 22. A. avoid B. attract C. focus D. ignore 23. A. monitored B. impressed C. entertained D. followed 24. A. forget B. prove C. ensure D. pretend 25 A. placed B. spotted C. mixed D. removed 26. A. in peace B. in pain C. in silence D. in anger 27. A. amusing B. frightening C. annoying D. rewarding 28. A. words B. attitudes C. memories D. actions 29. A. warned B. accused C. reminded D. cured 30. A. listener B. example C. supporter D. companion 31. A. size B. strength C. weight D. intelligence 32. A. continued B. left C. transformed D. failed 33. A. seriously B. casually C. nervously D. lightly 34 A. forgiving B. admiring C. remembering D. encouraging 35. A. idea B. chance C. reason D. method 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plant dyeing (染色), an ancient technique dating back thousands of years, has recently gained attention as a ____36____ (sustain) alternative to artificial dyes. This eco-friendly practice involves extracting colors from various parts of plants, including leaves, roots, and flowers, creating ____37____ range of natural colors that are both beautiful and ____38____ (environmental) friendly. The process of plant dyeing is complex and time-consuming, requiring a deep understanding of the ____39____ (property) of different plants and the chemical reactions involved in the dyeing process. For instance, indigo (靛蓝色) , extracted from the leaves of the indigo plant, ____40____ (undergo) a complex ageing process before it can be used to produce the classic blue color. Similarly, madder root, when carefully ____41____ (process), produces a rich red dye that has been prized for centuries. One of the most fascinating aspects of plant dyeing is its ____42____ (connect) to local ecosystems and cultural heritage. In many regions, specific plants have been traditionally used for dyeing, ____43____ (reflect) the unique flora and historical practices of the area. For example, in Japan, the persimmon tree has long been used to yield a distinctive brown dye, ____44____ in Europe, the woad plant was historically cultivated for its blue colorant. Despite the challenges posed by modern industrial dyeing methods, plant dyeing offers an eco-friendly and artistic approach ____45____ coloring textiles. By embracing this ancient craft, we not only reduce our environmental footprint but also preserve a valuable cultural tradition that connects us to the natural world and our ancestors. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你刚参加了学校组织的以“Sports and Health”为主题的活动。请给你的英国好友Kavin写一封电子邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括： (1)活动过程； (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kavin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney failure (肾衰竭) and had been on dialysis (透析) for a few years, found himself at a vascular center 30 miles from home. With all his family members busy with work, Sumiel took an Uber to and from his appointment. In fact, Sumiel was no stranger to the struggles of kidney disease. He’d been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before, which led to his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet appeared. Timothy Letts, 31, was an Uber driver whose daily job was to pick up people who needed a ride. He was driving around on the street and waiting for orders when his phone pinged with the request for Sumiel’s ride home. The trip was out of Letts’s way. Still, he took the fare, figuring if the passenger was coming from a medical facility and needed a ride. When Sumiel got into the car, Letts could see that the older man was pale but in good spirits. And as they set out on the 40-minute drive to Sumiel’s home, the pair got down to chatting. “You really lit up the car with positive energy,” said Letts, who shared with Sumiel that he was a proud army veteran. Sumiel, who worked in sales at a company that produced pipes, mentioned that in the past he’d enjoyed volunteering in his community, organizing various public welfare activities to help people in need. But he was doing less these days, he explained, because the dialysis treatments left him exhausted. Then Sumiel revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor candidate, given that he didn’t drink or smoke. Sumiel agreed, but he didn’t think much of it. Letts, however, couldn’t stop thinking about it. About a quarter mile away from Sumiel’s house, Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a match to give you a kidney.” Letts was true to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few days later and then contacted the kidney transplant program. After a months-long screening process — including an interview, sharing medical records, and medical examination, they were told to wait for news back home. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To their surprise, Letts and Sumiel were a perfect match. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After recovery, Sumiel restarted his volunteer work in the community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$