精品解析：江苏省扬州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

扬州市第一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期 高一英语期中考试试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间： 120分钟） 2025.4 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers going to buy? A．Some flowers. B．A scarf. C．A handbag. 2．What can we know about the man? A．He is thankful. B．He feels helpless. C．He is in love. 3．Where does the woman want to go? A．The fire station. B．The train station. C．The park. 4．When can the man meet the woman? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 9:15 am. C．At 10:00 am. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Waitress and customer. C．Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6 Where will the woman go first? A．The airport. B．The police station. C．The bank. 7．What does the man offer to do? A．Lend some money. B．Inform the company. C．Go with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a hotel. C．At a bank. 9．What kind of hotel does the man prefer? A．A cheap one. B．A modern one. C．A comfortable one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．A busy schedule. B．A healthy lifestyle. C．A big breakfast. 11．How does the man usually have breakfast? A．At ease. B．With care. C．In a rush. 12．What does the woman think of getting up early? A．Upsetting. B．Easy. C．Hard. 13．What will the man probably do next? A．Work harder. B．Rise earlier. C．Read more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Who is the man going on holiday with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friends. 15．Where is the man staying for the holiday? A．In the mountains. B．In a large city. C．On the coast. 16．What does the man plan to do during the holiday? A．Go shopping. B．Visit a town. C．Do water activities. 17．When will the man set off? A．On June 20th. B．On July 28th. C．On August 5th. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Which language does the speaker probably speak well? A．English. B．Arabic. C．Japanese. 19．Who is a new employee? A．Helen. B．Paul. C．Lucy. 20．What do we know about Lucy? A．She was a lawyer before. B．She comes from London. C．She is a senior employee. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 1. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 2. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. B There’s comfort in the bottom of a swimming pool. In the open air, the noises all demanded your attention: the lifeguard’s whistle, the slapping of feet across the ground, the voices asking for different things. It reminded me of the school cafeteria, packed with kids: too loud to read a book in. But beneath the surface, things were quiet. The sounds that used to annoy me lost all their power. Instead, they mixed with the splashing of the water and the gentle blub-blub of air bubbles escaping my nose. All the noises worked together to create a symphony. Harmony. Perhaps the best thing about the bottom of a swimming pool, though, was that at the bottom of a swimming pool, I was alone. I didn’t have to worry about anyone splashing or kicking or making fun of me. They were all far, far away up on the surface. It was only me. Just me. I used to wish I could live underwater. Mermaids (美人鱼) didn’t have to go to school. Mermaids didn’t call other mermaids nerds (怪胎). But once, when I came up for air, I spotted a girl my age at the other side of the pool. We locked eyes before I went back under, just for a second. I didn’t think anything of it — girls like her usually didn’t want to be seen around me — until I felt a soft tug on my ankle, and I spied her next to me. She actually wanted to talk to me. She wanted to be friends. So we talked. And I found out that she liked Pokémon and Warrior Cats just like I did. And we competed to see who could make the biggest splash, and when it got dark and the lights came on, we explored the depths of the pool together. I didn’t spend so much time at the bottom of a swimming pool after that. How could I when there was so much waiting for me on the surface? 4. What does the author think of the school cafeteria? A. Crowded and noisy. B. Quiet and empty. C. Harmonious and lively. D. Comfortable and satisfying. 5 The author mentions mermaids in paragraph 4 to ______. A. show his fondness of his schoolmates B. highlight his love of reading literature C. stress his desire for peace and being alone D. share his imagination of the underwater world 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 5? A. taught. B. stopped. C. discovered. D. trained. 7. What was the author’s attitude toward the girl at first? A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Impatient. D. Uninterested. C Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-old iconic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world. Giza is actually made up of three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure. What we see now is only the core structure of the Great Pyramid. Although the pyramid has been studied closely for centuries, there are two mysterious blanks that have kept archacologists (考古学家) puzzled. One void (空间) is around 98 feet long and 20 feet high and could be one large space or several rooms, according to previous scans of the pyramid, while the other is much smaller, just beyond the north face of the pyramid. Archaeologists are not sure what either void functioned as; the most exciting possibility is that the larger space is the hidden burial chamber of Khufu, who was in power from around 2,551 BC to 2,528 BC. The voids were discovered in 2017 when a project named Scan Pyramids ran a series of scans that analyzed the cosmic particles that fall to Earth (muons) to detect spaces within the structure. Muons are negatively charged elementary particles that form when cosmic rays collide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmosphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stone, or water, versus air. “We plan to field a telescope system that has upwards of 100 times the sensitivity of the equipment that has recently been used at the Great Pyramid,” a team of scientists wrote in a preprint paper—yet to be reviewed by other scientists. “Since the detectors that are proposed are very large, they cannot be placed inside the pyramid, therefore our approach is to put them outside and move them along the base. In this way, we can collect muons from all angles in order to build up the required data set,” the team wrote in the paper. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To describe an ancient wonder. B. To present the new technology. C. To highlight the Giza Pyramid. D. To introduce background information. 9. What do we know about the new technology? A. It moves above the base and builds up data. B. It scans the side of the pyramid and collects muons. C. It detects the outside of the pyramid and collects data. D. It looks into the pyramid and records the structure inside. 10. What does the underline word “they” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Comic rays. B. Muons. C. Scans. D. Elementary particles. 11. What is this passage mainly about? A. Putting the detectors outside to collect data. B. Discovering the voids using new technology. C. Holding a telescope system to study the pyramid. D. Uncovering the internal secret of pyramid using HEP. D Life is busy. We’re always expected to be productive and engaged, whether that’s with parenting, housework, or work. While taking time for small rewards can feel like a luxury (奢侈), the truth is that it is necessary for improving our mental health. A key psychological idea behind this is the Premack Principle, which explains why treating ourselves is more than a tendency; it’s a way to improve our daily lives. In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you’re more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don’t actually want to do. For instance, if you finish a task you’re not interested in, like cleaning the bathroom, you can treat yourself to something you like, such as watching an episode of your favorite TV show. This approach takes advantage of our natural need for fun to help us get through tasks we might not enjoy. Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness. For example, Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task. What’s interesting is that it’s not about how big the reward is but how quickly you get it that matters. Another study by Landry and others found it’s not the reward itself but rather how the reward makes people feel that helps them do their best. This makes sense because rewards boost our dopamine (多巴胺) levels, which plays a key role in how our brains feel pleasure. The idea of giving ourselves “little treats” is not just about enjoying something; it’s proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally. By carefully using the Premack Principle and rewarding ourselves, we can find more motivation (动机) to face challenges and lead a happier life. It’s okay torecognize and celebrate our efforts, big or small. So, go ahead, give yourself that little treat. You’ve earned it. 12. What is the Premack Principle? A. A tool to work out a long-term plan. B. Away to complete tasks effectively. C. A means to make boring tasks enjoyable. D A theory to explain how rewards improve happiness. 13. According to Woolley and Fishbach what helps to improve motivation? A. The type of tasks. B. The immediate reward. C. The size of the reward. D. The level of dopamine. 14. What might be a “positive reinforcement” according to paragraph 4? A. A cleanup. B. Physical training. C. Graduation ceremony. D. A favourite snack. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Importance of Productivity B. Motivation and Mental Health C. The Premack Principle for Life D. Dopamine and the Brain’s Pleasure 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction(上瘾) While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.____16____ Admit you are at risk of an addiction. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well- known.___17___ Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.____18____If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer.____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop.____20____ A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time. B. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. C. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. D. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. F. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds and spent his first month in ICU. On my daily visits, I played a Mozart tape ___21___ beside him. During childhood, Dino ___22___ small for his age and was slow to reach ___23___ milestones, including walking and talking. When he was five, I noticed something ___24___. Once I took him to see a dinosaur exhibit. There was a(n) ___25___ in the museum’s entrance hall. Dino was completely ___26___ to the music, so he forgot all about the dinosaurs. At the end of the concert, he ran up to the stage and asked each musician about their ___27___ . It was not long before I signed him up for music ___28___. Within weeks, Dino started on advanced classical pieces. Sometimes, his dad, an amateur pianist, would give him a mini lesson. Dino looked up to his dad; they both had something gentle, quiet yet ___29___ . However, when Dino was 14, his dad ___30___, unexpectedly. For months, the instruments that had once ___31___ life into my son went untouched, collecting ___32___ in his bedroom. Then, about five months after my husband’s death, I heard some music ___33___ out of Dino’s room. Life slowly returned to his broken soul. My son was born with a(n) ___34___ gift that changed his life, bringing him so many new experiences, opportunities and friends. Music helped him overcome language difficulties and connect with others. And, after we lost his dad, it gave him a path out of the ___35___. 21 A. softly B. loudly C. politely D. roughly 22. A. grew B. turned C. remained D. proved 23. A. mental B. emotional C. educational D. physical 24. A. common B. abnormal C. extraordinary D. typical 25. A. concert B. lecture C. exhibition D. party 26. A. addicted B. suited C. devoted D. attracted 27. A. costume B. instrument C. emotion D. profession 28. A. competitions B. festivals C. lessons D. gatherings 29. A. proud B. strong C. generous D. capable 30. A. passed away B. ran away C. stood out D. passed out 31. A. awaken B. breathed C. removed D. buried 32. A. music B. water C. light D. dust 33. A. floating B. breaking C. running D. stepping 34. A. amusing B. amazing C. average D. strange 35. A. shyness B. guilt C. darkness D. shame 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading ___36___ (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, ___37___ (win) prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She ___38___ (plan) no street performances at first, ___39___ her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. ___40___ (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but ___41___ warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu ___42___ (they) . After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, ___43___ soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made ___44___ (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, she looks forward ____45____ it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. He loves the students and is devoted ______ his work. (用适当的词填空) 47. Stories have spread about his__________ (generous) and the huge amounts of money he donated to the charity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The book turns out to be one that ______ (appeal) to the world for more than 350 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The encouragement from a teacher is really of great ______ (significant) to his/ her student, especially when the student has trouble with study.（所给词的适当形式填空） 50. You ________ not be too careful when crossing the road. (用适当的词填空) 51. It was a ________ (relieve) that he won the medal at last after a series of failures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. An increasing number of rare species are in danger of ______ (extinct) due to climate change.（所给词的适当形式填空） 53. The official kept us ______ (inform) that our football association needed some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign viewers.(所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The ______ (injure) in the tsunami have been taken good care of by some medical teams so far.（所给词的适当形式填空） 55. I was about to leave ______ the terrible earthquake happened.（用适当的词填空） 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给提示在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确（每空一词） 56. 不负韶华，未来可期。 Make the best of each day, and a promising future is lying ________ ________ ________ you. 57. 观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，我意识到我表演成功了。 I realized it was a successful performance with a thunderous applause ________ _______ from the audience. 58. 虽然遇到了风暴，船上所有的人都安然无恙。 Despite the storm, everyone on board was ________ ________ ________. 59. 他的话已经引起了一些让人不安的误会。 What he said has __________________ some disturbing misunderstandings. 60. 出于好奇，有些青少年尝试抽电子烟，转而电子烟又伤害他们的身心健康。 Out of curiosity, some teenagers try smoking e-cigarettes, which ________ _________damage their physical and mental health. 61. 因为他那时对我那般友善关心，我崩溃哭了起来。 Because he was being so kind and concerned, I ______ ______ and cried. 62. 昨天我想到我可以利用好这次机会。 It ______ ______ me that I could take advantage of this opportunity yesterday. 63. 这家旅馆根本不便宜。 The hotel was ______ ______ cheap. 64. 我受够了跟在你后面收拾。 I’m fed up with ____________ after you! 65. 讲故事的传统代代相传。 The tradition of storytelling is ______ ______ from generation to generation. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Ever Food Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市第一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期 高一英语期中考试试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间： 120分钟） 2025.4 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers going to buy? A．Some flowers. B．A scarf. C．A handbag. 2．What can we know about the man? A．He is thankful. B．He feels helpless. C．He is in love. 3．Where does the woman want to go? A．The fire station. B．The train station. C．The park. 4．When can the man meet the woman? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 9:15 am. C．At 10:00 am. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Waitress and customer. C．Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6 Where will the woman go first? A．The airport. B．The police station. C．The bank. 7．What does the man offer to do? A．Lend some money. B．Inform the company. C．Go with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a hotel. C．At a bank. 9．What kind of hotel does the man prefer? A．A cheap one. B．A modern one. C．A comfortable one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．A busy schedule. B．A healthy lifestyle. C．A big breakfast. 11．How does the man usually have breakfast? A．At ease. B．With care. C．In a rush. 12．What does the woman think of getting up early? A．Upsetting. B．Easy. C．Hard. 13．What will the man probably do next? A．Work harder. B．Rise earlier. C．Read more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Who is the man going on holiday with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friends. 15．Where is the man staying for the holiday? A．In the mountains. B．In a large city. C．On the coast. 16．What does the man plan to do during the holiday? A．Go shopping. B．Visit a town. C．Do water activities. 17．When will the man set off? A．On June 20th B．On July 28th. C．On August 5th. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Which language does the speaker probably speak well? A．English B．Arabic. C．Japanese. 19．Who is a new employee? A．Helen. B．Paul. C．Lucy. 20．What do we know about Lucy? A．She was a lawyer before. B．She comes from London. C．She is a senior employee. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 1. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 2. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toy Story(1995)下的“A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.(一部关于玩具的卡通电影，当孩子和大人不在身边时，玩具就会活过来)”可知，Toy Story最吸引卡通爱好者。故选B项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)下的“Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.(当一群孩子免费参观威利旺卡的巧克力工厂时，事情出了问题)”以及The Sound of Music(1965)下的“A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.(一个年轻的女人(玛丽亚)成为奥地利阿尔卑斯山一所房子里七个孩子的保姆)”可知，Charlie & the Chocolate Factory和The Sound of Music的共同之处是他们有儿童角色。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.(看电影对提高英语很有帮助。如果你选择你喜欢看的电影，你会在不知不觉中学会英语!这里有四部电影非常适合英语学习者)”可知，文章介绍了四部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。 B There’s comfort in the bottom of a swimming pool. In the open air, the noises all demanded your attention: the lifeguard’s whistle, the slapping of feet across the ground, the voices asking for different things. It reminded me of the school cafeteria, packed with kids: too loud to read a book in. But beneath the surface, things were quiet. The sounds that used to annoy me lost all their power. Instead, they mixed with the splashing of the water and the gentle blub-blub of air bubbles escaping my nose. All the noises worked together to create a symphony. Harmony. Perhaps the best thing about the bottom of a swimming pool, though, was that at the bottom of a swimming pool, I was alone. I didn’t have to worry about anyone splashing or kicking or making fun of me. They were all far, far away up on the surface. It was only me. Just me. I used to wish I could live underwater. Mermaids (美人鱼) didn’t have to go to school. Mermaids didn’t call other mermaids nerds (怪胎). But once, when I came up for air, I spotted a girl my age at the other side of the pool. We locked eyes before I went back under, just for a second. I didn’t think anything of it — girls like her usually didn’t want to be seen around me — until I felt a soft tug on my ankle, and I spied her next to me. She actually wanted to talk to me. She wanted to be friends. So we talked. And I found out that she liked Pokémon and Warrior Cats just like I did. And we competed to see who could make the biggest splash, and when it got dark and the lights came on, we explored the depths of the pool together. I didn’t spend so much time at the bottom of a swimming pool after that How could I when there was so much waiting for me on the surface? 4. What does the author think of the school cafeteria? A. Crowded and noisy. B. Quiet and empty. C. Harmonious and lively. D. Comfortable and satisfying. 5. The author mentions mermaids in paragraph 4 to ______. A. show his fondness of his schoolmates B. highlight his love of reading literature C. stress his desire for peace and being alone D. share his imagination of the underwater world 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 5? A. taught. B. stopped. C. discovered. D. trained. 7. What was the author’s attitude toward the girl at first? A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Impatient. D. Uninterested. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本喜欢待在游泳池底部享受安静和独处，后来遇到一个同龄女孩并和她成为朋友，从此不再总是待在池底的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It reminded me of the school cafeteria, packed with kids: too loud to read a book in. (这让我想起了学校的自助餐厅，挤满了孩子：太吵了，没法在里面看书。)”可知，作者认为学校食堂是拥挤且吵闹的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Perhaps the best thing about the bottom of a swimming pool, though, was that at the bottom of a swimming pool, I was alone. I didn’t have to worry about anyone splashing or kicking or making fun of me. (不过，也许游泳池底部最棒的地方在于，在游泳池底部，我是独自一人。我不必担心有人溅水、踢水或取笑我。)”以及第四段“I used to wish I could live underwater. Mermaids (美人鱼) didn’t have to go to school. Mermaids didn’t call other mermaids nerds (怪胎). (我曾经希望我能生活在水下。美人鱼不必去上学。美人鱼不会称其他美人鱼为怪胎。)”可知，作者喜欢在游泳池底部的原因是能享受独处，不用担忧别人的打扰，而提到美人鱼不用上学，也不会互相嘲笑，也是表达了作者对那种安静、独处、没有烦恼的生活的向往。所以作者在第四段提到美人鱼是为了强调他对平静和独处的渴望。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“But once, when I came up for air, I spotted a girl my age at the other side of the pool. We locked eyes before I went back under, just for a second. (但有一次，当我浮出水面换气时，我看到泳池另一边有一个和我年龄相仿的女孩。在我再次潜入水下之前，我们对视了一眼，仅仅一秒钟。)”可知，作者在浮出水面换气时，看到了泳池另一边和自己同龄的女孩，并且在再次潜入水下之前，和她对视了一秒钟。结合语境，“spotted”在这里应是“发现，看到”的意思，与“discovered(发现)”意思相近。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“I didn’t think anything of it — girls like her usually didn’t want to be seen around me — until I felt a soft tug on my ankle, and I spied her next to me. She actually wanted to talk to me. She wanted to be friends. (我对此毫不在意 —— 像她那样的女孩通常不想在我身边被人看到 —— 直到我感到脚踝被轻轻拉了一下，然后我看到她在我旁边。她实际上想和我说话。她想成为朋友。)”可知，作者一开始觉得像那个女孩那样的人通常不想和自己在一起，所以当看到那个女孩时，并没有多想，直到女孩主动和自己接触，才意识到她想和自己做朋友。由此可以推断出作者一开始对那个女孩是不感兴趣的。故选D项。 C Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-old iconic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world. Giza is actually made up of three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure. What we see now is only the core structure of the Great Pyramid. Although the pyramid has been studied closely for centuries, there are two mysterious blanks that have kept archacologists (考古学家) puzzled. One void (空间) is around 98 feet long and 20 feet high and could be one large space or several rooms, according to previous scans of the pyramid, while the other is much smaller, just beyond the north face of the pyramid. Archaeologists are not sure what either void functioned as; the most exciting possibility is that the larger space is the hidden burial chamber of Khufu, who was in power from around 2,551 BC to 2,528 BC. The voids were discovered in 2017 when a project named Scan Pyramids ran a series of scans that analyzed the cosmic particles that fall to Earth (muons) to detect spaces within the structure. Muons are negatively charged elementary particles that form when cosmic rays collide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmosphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stone, or water, versus air. “We plan to field a telescope system that has upwards of 100 times the sensitivity of the equipment that has recently been used at the Great Pyramid,” a team of scientists wrote in a preprint paper—yet to be reviewed by other scientists. “Since the detectors that are proposed are very large, they cannot be placed inside the pyramid, therefore our approach is to put them outside and move them along the base. In this way, we can collect muons from all angles in order to build up the required data set,” the team wrote in the paper. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To describe an ancient wonder. B. To present the new technology. C. To highlight the Giza Pyramid. D. To introduce background information. 9. What do we know about the new technology? A. It moves above the base and builds up data. B. It scans the side of the pyramid and collects muons. C. It detects the outside of the pyramid and collects data. D. It looks into the pyramid and records the structure inside. 10. What does the underline word “they” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Comic rays. B. Muons. C. Scans. D. Elementary particles. 11. What is this passage mainly about? A. Putting the detectors outside to collect data. B. Discovering the voids using new technology. C. Holding a telescope system to study the pyramid. D. Uncovering the internal secret of pyramid using HEP. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种用于研究金字塔的新技术，该技术不仅不会对金字塔造成破坏，而且能得到更精确的数据。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-old iconic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world.(埃及有100多座金字塔，其中包括有4500年历史的标志性建筑吉萨金字塔，它是世界上现存的古代奇迹。)”和第二段中“Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure.(现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，第一段介绍了吉萨金字塔是提供背景信息，进而引出下文中新的金字塔研究技术。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure.(这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，这项新技术可以调查金字塔内部并记录其内部结构。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第五段中“Muons are negatively charged elementary particles that form when cosmic rays collide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmosphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stone, or water, versus air.(宇宙射线介子是带负电荷的基本粒子，当宇宙射线与地球大气层碰撞时形成。它们是有用的，因为它们在与石头、水和空气相互作用时表现不同。)”和指代关系可推知，“They”指代上文中提到的“Muons”，即宇宙射线介子。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure.(现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可推知，本文介绍了使用高能物理来揭示金字塔内部结构的新技术，所以“Uncovering the internal secret of pyramid using HEP.(利用HEP揭示金字塔的内部秘密。)”是文章主要内容。故选D。 D Life is busy. We’re always expected to be productive and engaged, whether that’s with parenting, housework, or work. While taking time for small rewards can feel like a luxury (奢侈), the truth is that it is necessary for improving our mental health. A key psychological idea behind this is the Premack Principle, which explains why treating ourselves is more than a tendency; it’s a way to improve our daily lives. In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you’re more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don’t actually want to do. For instance, if you finish a task you’re not interested in, like cleaning the bathroom, you can treat yourself to something you like, such as watching an episode of your favorite TV show. This approach takes advantage of our natural need for fun to help us get through tasks we might not enjoy. Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness. For example, Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task. What’s interesting is that it’s not about how big the reward is but how quickly you get it that matters. Another study by Landry and others found it’s not the reward itself but rather how the reward makes people feel that helps them do their best. This makes sense because rewards boost our dopamine (多巴胺) levels, which plays a key role in how our brains feel pleasure. The idea of giving ourselves “little treats” is not just about enjoying something; it’s proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally. By carefully using the Premack Principle and rewarding ourselves, we can find more motivation (动机) to face challenges and lead a happier life. It’s okay torecognize and celebrate our efforts, big or small. So, go ahead, give yourself that little treat. You’ve earned it. 12. What is the Premack Principle? A. A tool to work out a long-term plan. B. Away to complete tasks effectively. C. A means to make boring tasks enjoyable. D. A theory to explain how rewards improve happiness. 13. According to Woolley and Fishbach, what helps to improve motivation? A. The type of tasks. B. The immediate reward. C. The size of the reward. D. The level of dopamine. 14. What might be a “positive reinforcement” according to paragraph 4? A. A cleanup. B. Physical training. C. Graduation ceremony. D. A favourite snack. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Importance of Productivity B. Motivation and Mental Health C. The Premack Principle for Life D. Dopamine and the Brain’s Pleasure 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Premack Principle（普雷马克原理）的含义以及如何通过奖励自己来提高工作效率和幸福感。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you’re more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don’t actually want to do.”（在20世纪60年代，美国心理学家David Premack提出了一个理论，现在被称为Premack原理。他解释说，做你更愿意做的事情可以作为做你实际上不想做的事情的奖励。）以及文章第三段中“Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness.”（最近的研究不断表明，给自己奖励可以帮助改善你的工作和幸福感。）可知，Premack Principle是一种解释如何通过奖励来提高幸福感的理论。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task.”（Woolley和Fishbach发现，立即得到奖励可以使你更有动力，因为它直接将奖励与任务联系起来。）可知，立即得到的奖励有助于提高动力。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“The idea of giving ourselves “little treats” is not just about enjoying something; it’s proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally.”（给自己‘小款待’的想法不仅仅是享受某件事，它证明了积极的强化如何改变我们的行为并使我们在精神上感觉更好。）可推知，positive reinforcement可能是指给自己的一种喜欢的小奖励，如一种喜欢的零食。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Life is busy. We’re always expected to be productive and engaged, whether that’s with parenting, housework, or work. While taking time for small rewards can feel like a luxury (奢侈) , the truth is that it is necessary for improving our mental health. A key psychological idea behind this is the Premack Principle, which explains why treating ourselves is more than a tendency; it’s a way to improve our daily lives.”（生活是忙碌的。无论是养育孩子、做家务还是工作，我们总是被期望富有成效和投入。虽然花时间获得小奖励感觉像是一种奢侈，但事实是，这对改善我们的心理健康是必要的。这背后的一个关键心理学思想是普雷马克原则，它解释了为什么善待自己不仅仅是一种倾向;这是一种改善我们日常生活的方式。）以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Premack Principle（普雷马克原理）的含义以及如何通过奖励自己来提高工作效率和幸福感，所以最适合的标题是“The Premack Principle for Life”（生活中的普雷马克原理）。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction(上瘾) While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.____16____ Admit you are at risk of an addiction. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well- known.___17___ Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.____18____If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer.____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop.____20____ A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time. B. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. C. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. D. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. F. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文说明文。文章讲述了如何避免对网络上瘾的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据上句you may be on your way to an Internet addiction你可能即将沉迷于电脑。下句的意思应该是：你怎样才不会沉迷于电脑。C. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. 很幸运，有办法避免你在电脑前度过你的生活。可知C项符合题意。 【17题详解】 根据上句：你不是唯一有这种烦恼的人，这种情况越来越常见。可知此空要表达的意思是：找到有相同问题的人，互相帮助，共同击败它。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上句：当你不用电脑时，试着把盖子盖上以及下一句如果有台式电脑，尽量不去走近它，或在上面放一个类似床单的东西。也就是说：当电脑不看着你时，你就会减少使用它。可知F项符合题意。 【19题详解】 根据上句：如果在周末你有空，邀请你的朋友到外面去。这样你的心思就会从电脑移开。可知下句应该在谈工作日期间。G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.在工作日期间有问题，给你朋友打电话或亲自去求助。可知G项符合题意。 【20题详解】 根据上句：或者在你的桌面上创建一个关机定时器。shutdown timer是关键词。可知下句应该在讲shutdown timer的好处。D. This can be programmed to shutdown your computer after the set time设置时间后，这可以被编程关闭您的计算机。可知D项符合题意。 【点睛】上下文联系，抓关键词是做七选五的法宝。比如第5小题.根据上句：或者在你的桌面上创建一个关机定时器。shutdown timer是关键词。可知下句应该在讲shutdown timer的好处。D. This can be programmed to shutdown your computer after the set time设置时间后，这可以被编程关闭您的计算机。可知D项符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds and spent his first month in ICU. On my daily visits, I played a Mozart tape ___21___ beside him. During childhood, Dino ___22___ small for his age and was slow to reach ___23___ milestones, including walking and talking. When he was five, I noticed something ___24___. Once I took him to see a dinosaur exhibit. There was a(n) ___25___ in the museum’s entrance hall. Dino was completely ___26___ to the music, so he forgot all about the dinosaurs. At the end of the concert, he ran up to the stage and asked each musician about their ___27___ . It was not long before I signed him up for music ___28___. Within weeks, Dino started on advanced classical pieces. Sometimes, his dad, an amateur pianist, would give him a mini lesson. Dino looked up to his dad; they both had something gentle, quiet yet ___29___ . However, when Dino was 14, his dad ___30___, unexpectedly. For months, the instruments that had once ___31___ life into my son went untouched, collecting ___32___ in his bedroom. Then, about five months after my husband’s death, I heard some music ___33___ out of Dino’s room. Life slowly returned to his broken soul. My son was born with a(n) ___34___ gift that changed his life, bringing him so many new experiences, opportunities and friends. Music helped him overcome language difficulties and connect with others. And, after we lost his dad, it gave him a path out of the ___35___. 21. A. softly B. loudly C. politely D. roughly 22. A. grew B. turned C. remained D. proved 23. A. mental B. emotional C. educational D. physical 24. A. common B. abnormal C. extraordinary D. typical 25. A. concert B. lecture C. exhibition D. party 26. A. addicted B. suited C. devoted D. attracted 27. A. costume B. instrument C. emotion D. profession 28. A. competitions B. festivals C. lessons D. gatherings 29. A. proud B. strong C. generous D. capable 30. A. passed away B. ran away C. stood out D. passed out 31. A. awaken B. breathed C. removed D. buried 32. A. music B. water C. light D. dust 33. A. floating B. breaking C. running D. stepping 34. A. amusing B. amazing C. average D. strange 35. A. shyness B. guilt C. darkness D. shame 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的儿子Dino喜欢音乐，音乐帮助他克服了语言障碍，并与他人建立了联系。在他父亲去世后，这给了他一条走出黑暗的路。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天去看他的时候，我都会在他身边轻轻地播放一盘莫扎特的录音带。A. softly轻轻地，轻柔地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely礼貌地；D. roughly大致，粗略地。根据上文“My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds and spent his first month in ICU.(我的儿子Dino出生时体重只有两磅，在重症监护室度过了他的第一个月)”可知，儿子在重症监护室，作者应是播放轻柔的音乐，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在童年时期，Dino的身高体重仍然低于同龄人，并且在行走和说话等身体发育里程碑方面进展缓慢。A. grew长大；B. turned转弯；C. remained仍然是，保持；D. proved证明。根据上文“My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds”以及“ small for his age”可知，Dino出生时只有两磅重，童年时期仍然显得瘦小，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mental精神的；B. emotional情绪的；C. educational教育的；D. physical身体的。根据“walking and talking”可知，此处指身体发育方面的情况，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他五岁的时候，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. common普通的；B. abnormal异常的；C. extraordinary非凡的，不一般的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“Dino was completely ___6___ to the music”可知，作者看到Dino喜欢音乐，故此处指注意到一些不寻常的事情，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：博物馆的门厅里有一场音乐会。A. concert音乐会；B. lecture讲座；C. exhibition展览；D. party聚会。根据下文“Dino was completely ___6___ to the music, so he forgot all about the dinosaurs.”和“At the end of the concert”可知，博物馆的门厅里有一场音乐会，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dino完全被音乐吸引住了，所以他完全忘记了恐龙。A. addicted沉迷的；B. suited合适的；C. devoted 全心全意的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据“so he forgot all about the dinosaurs”可知，Dino完全被音乐吸引住了，所以他完全忘记了恐龙，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐会结束时，他跑到舞台上，向每位音乐家询问他们的乐器。A. costume服装；B. instrument乐器；C. emotion情绪；D. profession职业。根据“asked each musician”可知，Dino询问每个音乐家使用的什么乐器，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久我就给他报了音乐课。A. competitions比赛；B. festivals节日；C. lessons课程；D. gatherings聚会。根据下文“Within weeks, Dino started on advanced classical pieces.(几周后，Dino开始学习高级古典乐曲)”可知，作者给Dino报了音乐课，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dino很尊敬他的爸爸；他们都有一种温柔、安静而又坚强的气质。A. proud骄傲的；B. strong坚强的；C. generous慷慨的；D. capable有能力的。yet表示转折，故此处和“gentle, quiet”相对，strong符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当Dino14岁的时候，他的爸爸意外地去世了。A. passed away去世；B. ran away逃跑；C. stood out突出；D. passed out晕倒。根据下文“my husband’s death”可知，Dino的爸爸去世，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，那些曾经为我儿子注入活力的乐器没有动过，在他的卧室里积满了灰尘。A. awaken唤醒；B. breathed将……注入；C. removed移除；D. buried埋葬。上文提到Dino被音乐吸引，作者给他报了音乐课，故此处指曾经给他注入活力的乐器，breathe life into…“给……带来起色，注入活力”，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. music音乐；B. water水；C. light光；D. dust灰尘。根据“For months, the instruments…went untouched”可知，乐器几个月没动，故指蒙上了一层灰尘，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，大约在我丈夫去世五个月后，我听到一些音乐从Dino的房间飘出来。A. floating飘动；B. breaking打破；C. running跑步；D. stepping踩，踏。结合“music”以及“out of Dino’s room”可知，此处指音乐从房间飘出来，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子生来就有一种神奇的天赋，改变了他的生活，给他带来了许多新的经历、机会和朋友。A. amusing好笑的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. average平均的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“changed his life, bringing him so many new experiences, opportunities and friends”可知指一种神奇的天赋，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他父亲去世后，这给了他一条走出黑暗的路。A. shyness害羞；B. guilt内疚；C. darkness黑暗；D. shame羞耻。根据“after we lost his dad”和语境可知，爸爸去世，音乐带他走出黑暗，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading ___36___ (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, ___37___ (win) prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She ___38___ (plan) no street performances at first, ___39___ her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. ___40___ (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but ___41___ warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu ___42___ (they) . After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, ___43___ soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made ___44___ (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, she looks forward ____45____ it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 【答案】36. traditional 37. winning 38. planned##had planned 39. but##yet 40. Dressed 41. the 42. themselves 43. which 44. to show 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国留学生郑晓慧在米兰演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郑晓慧是意大利米兰的一名中国留学生，她在大街上表演了很多次二胡，向世界传播了中国传统文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她从9岁起就开始演奏二胡，在许多全国性音乐比赛中获奖。此处win与She构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填winning。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。此处可理解为发生在过去，用一般过去时；或为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填planned /had planned。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Dressed。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。此处response特指观众的热烈反应应用定冠词。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：一些观众甚至试图自己演奏二胡。此处表示“他们自己”应用反身代词。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在几次表演之后，她开始录制自己的街头表演视频并上传到互联网上，这些视频很快在网上走红。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些努力都是为了向世界展示中国二胡的魅力。此处show在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to show。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：谈到未来，她很期待，说无论做什么，住在哪里，她都会带着二胡。短语look forward to表示“期待”。故填to。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. He loves the students and is devoted ______ his work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他爱学生们，并致力于他的工作。短语be devoted to，意为“致力于”，符合句意，故填to。 47. Stories have spread about his__________ (generous) and the huge amounts of money he donated to the charity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于他的慷慨和他向慈善机构捐赠的巨额资金的故事已经传开了。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。generous的名词形式为generosity，为不可数名词。故填generosity。 48. The book turns out to be one that ______ (appeal) to the world for more than 350 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has appealed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实证明，这本书350多年来一直受到全世界的欢迎。设空处为从句谓语，主语that指代one，谓语用第三人称单数，根据for more than 350 years可知应用现在完成时，故填has appealed。 49. The encouragement from a teacher is really of great ______ (significant) to his/ her student, especially when the student has trouble with study.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师的鼓励对他/她的学生来说真的意义重大，尤其是当学生在学习上有困难的时候。根据空前of great可知，此处为固定短语be of great significance，表示“意义重大的”，所以空处需用名词significance作介词of的宾语。故填significance。 50. You ________ not be too careful when crossing the road. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：过马路的时候越小心越好。根据“not be too careful”可知，此处用固定表达can not… too…表示“再……也不为过，越……越好”。故填can。 51. It was a ________ (relieve) that he won the medal at last after a series of failures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一系列的失败后，他终于赢得了奖牌，这是一种宽慰。此处为名词relief作表语。故填relief。 52. An increasing number of rare species are in danger of ______ (extinct) due to climate change.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于气候变化，越来越多的珍稀物种面临灭绝的危险。介词of后需用名词作宾语，extinct是形容词，表示“灭绝的”，其名词形式是extinction，表示“灭绝”，符合题意。故填extinction。 53. The official kept us ______ (inform) that our football association needed some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign viewers.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位官员通知我们，我们的足球协会需要一些志愿者来接待来访的外国观众。此处为分词作宾语补足语，“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为固定结构，us与inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“我们被通知”，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成的状态。故填informed。 54. The ______ (injure) in the tsunami have been taken good care of by some medical teams so far.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，一些医疗队已经很好地照顾了海啸中的伤员。空处作句子主语，表示“伤员”，应用形容词injured，“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the injured表示“伤员”。故填injured。 55. I was about to leave ______ the terrible earthquake happened.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开的时候，可怕的地震发生了。句型be about to do sth. when...表示“正要做某事，这时……”。故填when。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给提示在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确（每空一词） 56. 不负韶华，未来可期。 Make the best of each day, and a promising future is lying ________ ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. in ②. store ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。介词短语in store for“准备着”。故填in；store；for。 57. 观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，我意识到我表演成功了。 I realized it was a successful performance with a thunderous applause ________ _______ from the audience. 【答案】 ①. breaking ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语break out“爆发”。分析句子结构可知，该动词短语在句中作宾语补足语，和宾语“a thunderous applause”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填①breaking②out。 58. 虽然遇到了风暴，船上所有的人都安然无恙。 Despite the storm, everyone on board was ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sound 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。形容词safe意为“安全的”，形容词sound意为“健康的，未受伤的”。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“安然无恙”，用固定短语safe and sound，作表语。故填safe and sound。 59. 他的话已经引起了一些让人不安的误会。 What he said has __________________ some disturbing misunderstandings. 【答案】 ①. given ②. rise ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“引起”，是固定短语give rise to，由has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此give用过去分词given，故填①given②rise③to。 60. 出于好奇，有些青少年尝试抽电子烟，转而电子烟又伤害他们的身心健康。 Out of curiosity, some teenagers try smoking e-cigarettes, which ________ _________damage their physical and mental health. 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。介词短语in turn“反过来，转而”。故填in；turn。 61. 因为他那时对我那般友善关心，我崩溃哭了起来。 Because he was being so kind and concerned, I ______ ______ and cried. 【答案】 ①. broke ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“崩溃”，应用动词短语break down。根据“cried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，break应用过去式形式broke。故填①broke；②down。 62. 昨天我想到我可以利用好这次机会。 It ______ ______ me that I could take advantage of this opportunity yesterday. 【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...某人突然想起……，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填①occurred②to。 63. 这家旅馆根本不便宜。 The hotel was ______ ______ cheap. 【答案】 ①. anything ②. but 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“anything but”是固定短语，意为“根本不，绝不”。此处用这个短语来表达酒店价格并不低廉的意思。故填①anything②but。 64. 我受够了跟在你后面收拾。 I’m fed up with ____________ after you! 【答案】 ①. clearing ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“收拾”，是固定短语clear up，with是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填①clearing②up。 65. 讲故事的传统代代相传。 The tradition of storytelling is ______ ______ from generation to generation. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和语态。“pass down”是固定短语，意为“传承；使流传；一代一代传下去”。句子的主语“The tradition of storytelling”（讲故事的传统）和谓语动词短语“pass down”之间是被动关系，结合句子中的“is”可知，本句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be动词 + 过去分词”，所以这里要用“pass down”的过去分词形式“passed down”。故填①passed ②down。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Ever Food Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The First Ever Food Festival Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture, our school held the first ever Food Festival last week. During the festival, every class set up food stands with various food for students to try. Cooking classes were arranged in which students learned how to cook and explored the culture of traditional cuisines. The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents. All the students thought highly of the festival, saying it not only satisfied their taste buds but also deepened their understanding of food culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的首届校园美食节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 各种各样的：various→a variety of 安排：arrange→organize 高度评价：think highly of→sing high praise for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture, our school held the first ever Food Festival last week. 拓展句：Our school held the first ever Food Festival last week, which was aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】All the students thought highly of the festival, saying it not only satisfied their taste buds but also deepened their understanding of food culture. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$