精品解析：2025年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语试题

2025年全市初中九年级第一次质量调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor? B. Critters on Ice! C. The School Play D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James 2. If you do Set Design, you are expected to ______. A. call the students for auditions B. prepare the fun backgrounds C. make the lights follow each animal D. make sure every word is heard 3. From the text we can learn that ______. A. There will be a party in the gym on May 27 B. Students will help to find some animals C. Students are needed to join in the school play D. Mrs. Ann Core writes and directs the play 4. The text is probably ______. A. a poster B. a speech C. a report D. a poem 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要讲述了一场学校戏剧的招募信息，包括戏剧名称、角色分工以及参与方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的图片和选项，可以推断出戏剧的名称是“Critters on Ice!”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds.”可知，布景设计人员需要准备有趣的背景，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling students for audition”可知，学校戏剧号召学生参加试镜，即学生需要参加演出。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，这篇文章介绍了一部戏剧的招募信息，推测为一份海报。故选A。 B As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress. I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!” When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off. 5. This story may happen ______. A. at home B. in the morning C. in the playground D. after an examination 6. Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name? A. Because he was so worried. B. Because he tried to keep his cool. C. Because he was listening to the birds’ singing. D. Because he knew that he would get a good result. 7. When the writer got the report card, he saw it ______. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 8. What can we know about the writer? A. He studies hard this year. B. He always gets good grades. C. He was ill when he received his card. D. He likes flying and singing in the air. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者因去年成绩差而努力学习，在考试后领成绩单时紧张不已，听到老师称赞、看到成绩单上的“A”后，惊喜地发现自己的努力终于有了回报。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily.”以及“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，老师在叫学生们去拿成绩单，而成绩单一般是考试后才会有，所以这个故事可能发生在一次考试之后。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily.”可知，作者太担心了以至于没听到老师叫他的名字。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look.”可知，当作者拿到成绩单时，他看了两次。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，作者今年学习很努力。故选A。 C Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)。 First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 9. What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A. Consider their own feelings. B. Try to make others accept their ideas. C. Tell the truth and keep their promises. D. Be good at communicating with others. 10. Which of the following is being responsible? A. Listening to others’ ideas. B. Keeping your promises. C. Helping others as you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Honest people always help others. B. Being fair means treating everyone differently. C. It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. D. Good characters can last for a long time. 12. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to be more caring. B. To give information about being responsible. C. To explain the methods to develop a good character. D. To describe the importance of developing a good character. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些关于如何成为一个有好品格的人的建议，特别是如何在高中生活中发展自己的人格。文章介绍了诚实、负责任、关心他人等美德，并强调了一个好品格的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“People with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises.”可知，拥有好品格的人总是讲真话并遵守诺言。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad.”以及“It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made.”可知，负责任的人会接受自己的决定和行为的结果，包括接受自己所犯的错误。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time.”可知，拥有好品格的人能够长久地保持自己良好的品格，并作出负责的决定。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)”和整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要目的是解释如何培养好品格。故选C。 D Vocabulary memorization became an exciting adventure for Class 8 students at Sunshine Middle School. Their English teacher, Ms. Zhang, decided to test AI-assisted learning by inputting 20 new words from Unit 3 into DeepSeek with clear instructions: “Create a 300-word story about space exploration for eighth graders, using all target vocabulary (目标词汇) naturally.” Within seconds, DeepSeek created The Mars Adventure—a thrilling tale where words like “atmosphere”, “experiment”, and “technical” were bolded (粗体的) in context. The story followed astronaut Emma, who collected rock samples on Mars while solving unexpected problems. When her oxygen tank alarm rang, she calmly checked its “pressure”, showing quick thinking. Students later did some exercises based on the story. Wang Yue, who used to score lowest in vocabulary tests, became enthusiastic: “Remembering ‘gravity’ is easier when it’s part of Emma’ s struggle to walk on Mars! The AI-made comics (漫画) explaining ‘experiment’ steps are cooler than textbooks.” DeepSeek’s tracking (追踪) system also helped. If students confused similar words like “effect” and “affect”, it sent customized (定制的) practice sentences through the school app. However, Ms. Zhang reminded the class: “AI stories are just starters. Real improvement comes when you use these words in speeches or diaries.” She shared progress data—80% of students improved their quiz scores by 20% after two weeks. “Next month,” she announced, “we’ll use DeepSeek to create our own sci-fi stories!” The classroom erupted in cheers, proving that with smart tech support, even vocabulary drills (训练) could spark joy. 13. What was Ms. Zhang’s main purpose in using DeepSeek? A. To reduce teachers’ teaching work. B. To prepare for a space experiment. C. To ask students to use DeepSeek freely. D. To make vocabulary learning interesting. 14. The underlined word “enthusiastic” in the story probably means ______. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. nervous 15. How did the story help students understand “gravity”? A. By using examples of problem-solving. B. Through Emma’ s quick thinking to the alarm. C By showing Emma’s walking difficulty on Mars. D. Through grammar exercises produced by DeepSeek. 16. What does Ms. Zhang think of AI tools? A. They make exams unnecessary. B. They work best for English learning. C. They must be used with active practice. D. They should help students do homework. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阳光中学八年级的英语老师张老师利用AI工具DeepSeek辅助学生词汇学习的故事。通过生成包含目标词汇的太空探索故事，并结合练习和跟踪系统，学生的词汇记忆效果显著提升。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Within seconds, DeepSeek created ‘The Mars Adventure’—a thrilling tale where words like ‘atmosphere’, ‘experiment’, and ‘technical’ were bolded (粗体的) in context.”可知，几秒钟之内，DeepSeek就创造了“The Mars Adventure”——一个惊险的故事，在这个故事中，“atmosphere”、“experiment”和“technical”等词被放在了上下文中。由此推知，张老师使用DeepSeek的主要目的是让词汇学习变得有趣。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wang Yue…became enthusiastic: ‘Remembering ‘gravity’ is easier…’”可知，记住词汇更容易了，所以王越对词汇学习的态度是积极的，因此“enthusiastic”与“happy”意思相近。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remembering ‘gravity’ is easier when it’s part of Emma’s struggle to walk on Mars!”可知，当“gravity”成为艾玛在火星上行走的困难时，记住它更容易了！由此可知，故事通过描述艾玛在火星上行走的困难帮助学生理解“gravity”。故选C。 【16题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Ms. Zhang reminded the class: ‘AI stories are just starters. Real improvement comes when you use these words in speeches or diaries.’”可知，张老师提醒学生：“AI故事只是开始，真正的进步来自在演讲或日记中使用这些词汇。”由此可知，张老师认为AI工具必须与积极练习结合使用。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. ____17____ When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. ____18____ As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. ____19____ Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. ____20____ Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A. The Moon is also a silent world. B. The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C. These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E. Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了月球的环境特征（极端温度、无声环境）和中国的探月成就。 【17题详解】 根据“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.”可知，这里在讲月球白天和晚上温度的差异。选项D“月球昼夜温差大。”符合语境。故选D。 18题详解】 根据“As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent!”可知，这里在说月球上没有声音，是个寂静的世界。选项A“月球是一个无声的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful.”可知，从月球上看地球很美妙，故接下来内容应与在太空看地球相关。选项E“宇航员称太空看地球会改变对地球的认知。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history.可知，这里在讲中国在探月方面取得的成就。选项C“这些成就展现中国航天技术的进步。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also be enjoyable. Paula had a ___21___ Labour Day this year. Paula was excited that there were no classes on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then go out to play with her friends. But Paula’s dad ___22___ early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t believe it. This was a ___23___. She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends! She began to wonder if this was just a bad ___24___. “Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of ___25___ today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mum. Paula asked her parents, “Isn’t Labour Day a holiday?” “Yes, it is,” replied her dad. “But we thought working hard today would make you ___26___ why Labour Day started.” At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her parents’ ___27___ for the holiday. But things began to ___28___ as she was doing the chores. When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work ___29___. When she finished her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The orange juice tasted ____30____ after a long day of hard work. What a special Labour Day! 21. A. boring B. special C. relaxing D. traditional 22. A. picked her up B. took her away C. woke her up D. put her away 23. A. speech B. season C. vacation D. secret 24. A. dream B. opinion C. suggestion D. way 25. A. time B. money C. break D. work 26. A. forget B. understand C. imagine D. reply 27. A. promise B. present C. plan D. question 28. A. grow B. happen C. move D. change 29. A. sadly B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 30. A. wonderful B. natural C. terrible D. strange 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Paula在劳动节通过家务劳动体会到节日的意义，最终收获快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Paula今年过了一个特别的劳动节。 boring无聊的；special特别的；relaxing放松的；traditional传统的。 根据文章最后“What a special Labour Day!”可知，这一天很特别。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Paula的爸爸一大早叫醒了她。 picked her up接她；took her away带走她；woke her up叫醒她；put her away把她放在一边。 根据“She wanted to sleep in the morning ... But ...”可知，本打算睡觉的，但是被爸爸叫醒了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个假期。 speech演讲；season季节；vacation假期；secret秘密。 根据“Labour Day a holiday”可知是假期。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她怀疑这是否只是一个糟糕的梦。 dream梦；opinion观点；suggestion建议；way方式。 根据“Paula couldn’t believe it.”和“bad”可知，这像是噩梦一样。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们今天有很多工作。 time时间；money钱；break休息；work工作。 根据后文“But we thought working hard today”可知是工作。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但是我们认为今天努力工作可以让你明白劳动节的由来。 forget忘记；understand理解；imagine想象；reply回复。 根据“But we thought working hard today would make you ... why Labour Day started.”可知，通过劳动来理解劳动节的由来。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Paula起初对父母的假期计划不满。 promise承诺；present礼物；plan计划；question问题。 根据前文可知父母在劳动节这天安排Paula做家务，属于计划。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但当她做家务时，情况开始改变。 grow生长；happen发生；move移动；change改变。 根据“When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡).”可知，做家务时心情愉快，之前被安排做家务时心情很糟糕，体现了心情变化。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她开心地完成了工作。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡).”可知，Paula做家务很开心。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：橙汁在辛勤工作后尝起来很棒。 wonderful美妙的；natural自然的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“The orange juice tasted ... after a long day of hard work.”可知，经过一天的辛苦工作，橙汁的味道很好。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is ____31____ good translation? Being known ____32____ (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. ____33____ they also have lots of differences. The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from ____34____ (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. Are you in ____35____ (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China? I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences ____36____ China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very ____37____ (importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon ____38____ (be) called a hero, a real fighter. Over the years Chinese people ____39____ (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” ____40____ (translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image. 【答案】31. a 32. widely 33. But 34. its 35. agreement 36. between 37. important 38. is##will be 39. have tried 40. is translated 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了“龙”的翻译问题 。 【31题详解】 句意：你认为这是一个好的翻译吗？根据“is”和“good translation”可知，空格处填不定冠词，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”修饰。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：中国的龙和西方的龙都是人们熟知的神话动物。空格处填副词修饰“known”，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 【33题详解】 句意：但它们也有很多不同之处。根据空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”连接，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【34题详解】 句意：它还可以从嘴里喷水来降雨。“mouth”是名词，空格处填形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【35题详解】 句意：您是否同意“龙”与中国文化中“长”的含义相符？“in”后接名词，agree的名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。 【36题详解】 句意：这与中西方文化差异有关。根据“China and the West”可知，此处表示两者之间，用“between”。故填between。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国儒家思想中，仁爱与和谐非常重要。根据“are”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，importance的形容词形式是important。故填important。 38题详解】 句意：谁能打败恶龙，谁就会/将会被称为英雄，真正的战士。根据语境可知，该句可用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Whoever beats the bad dragon”是句子，be动词用“is”；该句还可用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be+动词的过去分词。故填is/will be。 【39题详解】 句意：多年来，中国人一直尝试用其他方式翻译“龙”。根据“Over the years”可知，该句为现在完成时，谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“Chinese people”是复数，助动词用“have”。故填have tried。 【40题详解】 句意：无论“龙”被翻译成什么样，有一点是肯定的：中国龙是一个积极的形象。该句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“long”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，translate的过去分词形式是translated。故填translated。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination. 41. According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? ______________________________________ 42. What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? ______________________________________ 43. How does China help other countries? ______________________________________ 44. What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 【答案】41. The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 42. They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 43 By training experts. 44. I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国在过去30年中在控制沙漠化方面取得的显著进展，尤其是在库布齐沙漠的治理。 【41题详解】 根据“By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988.”可知，库布齐沙漠的森林覆盖率自1988年以来从5%增加到53%。故填The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 【42题详解】 根据“In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand.”可知，宁夏的工人通过铺设麦秸草来固定沙子。故填They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 【43题详解】 根据“China’s experience brings hope to other countries... China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East...”可知，中国通过培训来自非洲和中东地区的专家，帮助其他国家应对沙漠化问题。故填By training experts. 【44题详解】 根据常识可知，沙漠的扩展是由于人类活动如砍伐森林所致。为了避免沙漠化，在日常生活中，我们应该多植树，不要砍伐树木，因为树木对我们的环境非常重要，尤其是对控制沙尘暴和沙漠蔓延至关重要。参考答案为：I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语教学研究中心(English Teaching Research Center)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议。 写作要点： 1. Your feelings about your English revision classes. 2. Class activities: a. What did your English teacher usually do in class? b. What did you usually do in class? 3. Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher. 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数：80-100。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Before the big exam, schools will have revision classes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Before the big exam, schools will have revision classes. I think my English revision classes were useful but tiring. In class, we usually had different kinds of activities. Sometimes my English teacher explained how to use the key words and sentences and we took notes. With the teacher’s help, we practiced listening, reading and writing in class. But we often did exercises and had exams, which made me stressed out. I hope my English teacher will try to say something to make us relaxed in class. Although she wants to make us better, it’s also important to reduce our stress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点包括“英语复习课的情况、感受及看法”，每个要点自行展开，注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单描述英语复习课的感受； 第二步，具体介绍英语复习课的活动； 第三步，介绍给英语老师的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①with one’s help在某人帮助之下 ②useful but tiring有用但累人 ③different kinds of不同种类的 ④make us relaxed使我们放松 [高分句型] ①But we often did exercises and had exams, which made me stressed out. (定语从句) ②Although she wants to make us better, it’s also important to reduce our stress. (让步状语从句、it的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年全市初中九年级第一次质量调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor? B. Critters on Ice! C. The School Play D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James 2. If you do Set Design, you are expected to ______. A. call the students for auditions B. prepare the fun backgrounds C. make the lights follow each animal D. make sure every word is heard 3 From the text we can learn that ______. A. There will be a party in the gym on May 27 B. Students will help to find some animals C. Students are needed to join in the school play D. Mrs. Ann Core writes and directs the play 4. The text is probably ______. A. a poster B. a speech C. a report D. a poem B As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress. I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!” When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off. 5. This story may happen ______. A. at home B. in the morning C. in the playground D. after an examination 6. Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name? A. Because he was so worried. B. Because he tried to keep his cool. C. Because he was listening to the birds’ singing. D. Because he knew that he would get a good result. 7. When the writer got the report card, he saw it ______. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 8. What can we know about the writer? A. He studies hard this year. B. He always gets good grades. C. He was ill when he received his card. D. He likes flying and singing in the air. C Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)。 First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 9. What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A. Consider their own feelings. B. Try to make others accept their ideas. C. Tell the truth and keep their promises. D. Be good at communicating with others. 10. Which of the following is being responsible? A. Listening to others’ ideas. B. Keeping your promises. C. Helping others as you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Honest people always help others. B. Being fair means treating everyone differently. C. It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. D. Good characters can last for a long time. 12. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to be more caring. B. To give information about being responsible. C To explain the methods to develop a good character. D. To describe the importance of developing a good character. D Vocabulary memorization became an exciting adventure for Class 8 students at Sunshine Middle School. Their English teacher, Ms. Zhang, decided to test AI-assisted learning by inputting 20 new words from Unit 3 into DeepSeek with clear instructions: “Create a 300-word story about space exploration for eighth graders, using all target vocabulary (目标词汇) naturally.” Within seconds, DeepSeek created The Mars Adventure—a thrilling tale where words like “atmosphere”, “experiment”, and “technical” were bolded (粗体的) in context. The story followed astronaut Emma, who collected rock samples on Mars while solving unexpected problems. When her oxygen tank alarm rang, she calmly checked its “pressure”, showing quick thinking. Students later did some exercises based on the story. Wang Yue, who used to score lowest in vocabulary tests, became enthusiastic: “Remembering ‘gravity’ is easier when it’s part of Emma’ s struggle to walk on Mars! The AI-made comics (漫画) explaining ‘experiment’ steps are cooler than textbooks.” DeepSeek’s tracking (追踪) system also helped. If students confused similar words like “effect” and “affect”, it sent customized (定制的) practice sentences through the school app. However, Ms. Zhang reminded the class: “AI stories are just starters. Real improvement comes when you use these words in speeches or diaries.” She shared progress data—80% of students improved their quiz scores by 20% after two weeks. “Next month,” she announced, “we’ll use DeepSeek to create our own sci-fi stories!” The classroom erupted in cheers, proving that with smart tech support, even vocabulary drills (训练) could spark joy. 13. What was Ms. Zhang’s main purpose in using DeepSeek? A. To reduce teachers’ teaching work. B. To prepare for a space experiment. C. To ask students to use DeepSeek freely. D. To make vocabulary learning interesting. 14. The underlined word “enthusiastic” in the story probably means ______. A happy B. worried C. stressed D. nervous 15. How did the story help students understand “gravity”? A. By using examples of problem-solving. B. Through Emma’ s quick thinking to the alarm. C. By showing Emma’s walking difficulty on Mars. D. Through grammar exercises produced by DeepSeek. 16. What does Ms. Zhang think of AI tools? A. They make exams unnecessary. B. They work best for English learning. C. They must be used with active practice. D. They should help students do homework. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. ____17____ When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. ____18____ As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. ____19____ Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. ____20____ Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A. The Moon is also a silent world. B. The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C. These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E. Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also be enjoyable. Paula had a ___21___ Labour Day this year. Paula was excited that there were no classes on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then go out to play with her friends. But Paula’s dad ___22___ early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t believe it. This was a ___23___. She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends! She began to wonder if this was just a bad ___24___. “Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of ___25___ today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mum. Paula asked her parents, “Isn’t Labour Day a holiday?” “Yes, it is,” replied her dad. “But we thought working hard today would make you ___26___ why Labour Day started.” At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her parents’ ___27___ for the holiday. But things began to ___28___ as she was doing the chores. When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work ___29___. When she finished her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The orange juice tasted ____30____ after a long day of hard work. What a special Labour Day! 21. A. boring B. special C. relaxing D. traditional 22. A. picked her up B. took her away C. woke her up D. put her away 23. A. speech B. season C. vacation D. secret 24. A. dream B. opinion C. suggestion D. way 25. A. time B. money C. break D. work 26. A. forget B. understand C. imagine D. reply 27. A. promise B. present C. plan D. question 28. A. grow B. happen C. move D. change 29. A. sadly B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 30. A. wonderful B. natural C. terrible D. strange 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is ____31____ good translation? Being known ____32____ (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. ____33____ they also have lots of differences. The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from ____34____ (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. Are you in ____35____ (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China? I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences ____36____ China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very ____37____ (importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon ____38____ (be) called a hero, a real fighter. Over the years, Chinese people ____39____ (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” ____40____ (translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000 China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination. 41. According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? ______________________________________ 42. What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? ______________________________________ 43. How does China help other countries? ______________________________________ 44. What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语教学研究中心(English Teaching Research Center)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议。 写作要点： 1. Your feelings about your English revision classes. 2 Class activities: a. What did your English teacher usually do in class? b. What did you usually do in class? 3. Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher. 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数：80-100。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Before the big exam, schools will have revision classes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$