第2轮：2025年高考英语核心词汇360°突破训练

…………………………………………………………………高考核心词汇·专项突破 | 高频考点全覆盖 高考英语单词配套练习 第2课时 (ample ~ average) 1. 单词拼写 (A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 (1)  In January, the pair commemorated their 20th wedding anniversary. (2) Frank Lloyd Wright, the renowned architect, created the towering structure. (3) Does Ann genuinely enjoy traveling and working in a spacecraft, given her aspiration to become an astronaut? (4) To secure an appointment, contacting his secretary via call is essential (5) Investigators revealed three Olympic athletes had used banned substances. (B)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 (1) To amuse (逗乐)the children, he made funny faces. (2) Why you feel so upset needs to be analyzed (分析) by you after sitting down. (3) Ireland is where my ancestors (祖先) originally came from. (4) An audience(观众) of about 20 million is attracted by the show. (5) Arrangements (安排) for his birthday party are being made by the family. 2. 单项选择 (1) The government has just ____ plans that aim to create a significant number of new jobs, precisely 10,000. A. assumed B. announced C. approved D. answered 答案：B 解析：“announce”有“宣布，公布”的意思，政府公布创造新就业岗位的计划，符合语境“assume”意为“假定，设想”；“approve”表示“批准，赞成”，通常用于对已有的提议等进行认可，这里用“announce”更强调公布这一动作；“answer”是“回答”的意思，与题意不符。 (2) After knocking firmly at the door several times, I found that nobody ______. A. argued B. apologized C. answered D. applied 答案：C 解析：“answer the door”是固定搭配，意为“应门，开门应答”。“argue”是“争论，辩论”；“apologize”是“道歉”；“apply”有“申请，应用”等意思，都不符合敲门后没人应答的语境。 (3) It's amazing how the use of bright colors can make a small, cramped room ____ much more spacious. A. arise B. arrange C. notice D. appear 答案：D 解析：“appear”有“看起来，显得”的意思，明亮的颜色使小房间看起来更大，符合逻辑。“arise”意为“出现，产生”；“arrange”是“安排，整理”；“notice”是“注意到”，均不符合使房间看起来变大这一语境。 (4) Although I am quite capable of handling things on my own and don't require any assistance, I truly ____ your kind offer. A. apply B. appreciate C. annoy D. appeal 答案：B 解析：“appreciate”有“感激，欣赏”的意思，尽管不需要帮助，但对对方的提议表示感激，符合语义。“apply”是“申请，运用”；“annoy”是“使恼怒，使烦恼”；“appeal”有“呼吁，吸引”等意思，这里“appreciate”最能表达对他人好意的感谢之情。 (5) Since leaving her previous position, Helen has been actively searching but has yet to find ____ suitable job. A. else B. other C. another D. extra 答案：C 解析：“another”表示“另一个”，这里指Helen还没有找到另一份工作。“else”通常用于疑问词或不定代词之后，如“anything else”；“other”表示“其他的”，后常接名词复数；“extra”是“额外的”，不符合“另一份工作”的语境。 (6) —Hello, is ______ home? —Yes. We’re here. A. one  B. nobody  C. anyone  D. someone 答案：C 解析：问句是一般疑问句，询问 “有人在家吗？”。anyone 用于疑问句或否定句中，表示 “任何人”，符合语境。someone 多用于肯定句，不用于疑问句；nobody 表示 “没有人”，与答句 “Yes. We’re here.” 矛盾；one 指 “一个人”，语义不符。 (7) Can you do the job alone，or do you want someone to ______ you? A. apply  B. arrange  C. assist  D. affect 答案：C 解析：句子意为 “你能独自完成这项工作，还是需要有人______你？”。assist 意为 “协助，帮助”，符合 “需要有人帮忙” 的语境。apply（申请）、arrange（安排）、affect（影响）均与句意不符。 (8) He decided to adopt a different ______ and teach history through story-telling A. attitude  B. approach  C. analysis  D. angle 答案：B 解析：句子意为 “他决定采用不同的______，通过讲故事来教历史”。approach 表示 “方法，途径”，与 “adopt a different approach（采用不同方法）” 搭配合理。attitude（态度）、analysis（分析）、angle（角度）均不与 “adopt” 搭配，且语义不符。 (9) The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an ______ of 19. A. normal  B. regular  C. average  D. usual 答案：C 解析：句子意为 “学生年龄在 17 到 21 岁之间，______为 19 岁”。average 表示 “平均数”，“with an average of 19” 意为 “平均 19 岁”，符合语境。normal（正常的）、regular（规律的）、usual（通常的）均不表示 “平均值”。 (10) Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first ______. A. effort  B. attack  C. aspect  D. attempt 答案：D 解析：句子意为 “莉莉希望她能在第一次______时通过驾驶考试”attempt 表示 “尝试”，“at the first attempt” 是固定搭配，意为 “第一次尝试”。effort（努力）、attack（攻击）、aspect（方面）均不与 “at the first” 搭配，且语义不符。 3.改变词形 (1) The company conducted a thorough analysis (analyze) of market trends. (2) The comedian told jokes to keep the audience amused (amuse). (3) The president is ready to make an important announcement (announce) at the press conference. (4) After an anxious (anxiety) moment, the doctor confirmed the good news. (5) He ran into the classroom, apologizing (apology) for being late again. (6) Actors often pay attention to their stage appearance (appear) for performances. (7) She tore the photo during a heated argument (argue) with her friend. (8) The guests called us immediately on arrival (arrive) at the airport. (9) He was one of 50 applicants (apply) who passed the first round of interviews. (10) The group was accused of attempting (attempt) to destroy public property. 4. 选词填空(必要时改变词形) (写到作业本上) atmosphere arrange attracts available ancient ashamed attack attend armed area (1)Archaeologists discovered ancient tools that showed how people lived in ancient civilizations. (2)The café uses warm lighting and soft music to create a cozy atmosphere for customers. (3) What attracts young people to this city is its vibrant art scene and job opportunities. (4) We need a volunteer to help with the event. Is anyone available this weekend? (5) The doctor warned that stress can increase the risk of a heart attack in older adults. (6) After attending the conference, she met with colleagues to discuss new ideas. (7) He felt ashamed of lying to his friend and decided to apologize immediately. (8) To prepare for the trip, she will arrange her schedule and pack essential items. (9) The soldiers armed themselves with rifles and marched toward the front line. (10) The new park will cover an area of 50 acres, including gardens and walking paths. 5. 句子翻译 (写到作业本上) 1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。(arrest) He was arrested for careless driving． 2)他们总是为钱争吵。(argue) They always argue with each other about money. 3)这项新科技已被应用到农业。(apply) The new technology has been applied to agriculture． 4)他知道真相后感到很惊讶。(astonish) He was astonished to know the truth． 5)你为什么不征求他的意见?(ask) Why don’t you ask him for advice? 6)她对生活态度积极。(attitude) She has a positive attitude towards life． 7)她对自己在晚会上的行为感到羞愧。(ashamed) She was ashamed of her behavior at the party． 8)Tom为自己的迟到而道歉。(apologize) Tom apologized for being late． 9)他企图引起服务员的注意。(attract) He tried to attract the waiter’s attention． 10)他不愿意被人当作小孩子。(appreciate) He doesn’t appreciate being treated like a child． 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $…………………………………………………………………高考核心词汇·专项突破 | 高频考点全覆盖 高考英语单词配套练习 第2课时 (ample ~ average) 1. 单词拼写 (A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 (1)  In January, the pair commemorated their 20th wedding a . (2) Frank Lloyd Wright, the renowned a , created the towering structure. (3) Does Ann genuinely enjoy traveling and working in a spacecraft, given her aspiration to become an a ? (4) To secure an a , contacting his secretary via call is essential (5) Investigators revealed three Olympic a had used banned substances. (B)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 (1) To a (逗乐)the children, he made funny faces. (2) Why you feel so upset needs to be a (分析) by you after sitting down. (3) Ireland is where my a (祖先) originally came from. (4) An a (观众) of about 20 million is attracted by the show. (5) a (安排) for his birthday party are being made by the family. 2. 单项选择 (1) The government has just ____ plans that aim to create a significant number of new jobs, precisely 10,000. A. assumed B. announced C. approved D. answered (2) After knocking firmly at the door several times, I found that nobody ______. A. argued B. apologized C. answered D. applied (3) It's amazing how the use of bright colors can make a small, cramped room ____ much more spacious. A. arise B. arrange C. notice D. appear (4) Although I am quite capable of handling things on my own and don't require any assistance, I truly ____ your kind offer. A. apply B. appreciate C. annoy D. appeal (5) Since leaving her previous position, Helen has been actively searching but has yet to find ____ suitable job. A. else B. other C. another D. extra (6) —Hello, is ______ home? —Yes. We’re here. A. one  B. nobody  C. anyone  D. someone (7) Can you do the job alone，or do you want someone to ______ you? A. apply  B. arrange  C. assist  D. affect (8) He decided to adopt a different ______ and teach history through story-telling A. attitude  B. approach  C. analysis  D. angle (9) The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an ______ of 19. A. normal  B. regular  C. average  D. usual (10) Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first ______. A. effort  B. attack  C. aspect  D. attempt 3.改变词形 (1) The company conducted a thorough (analyze) of market trends. (2) The comedian told jokes to keep the audience (amuse). (3) The president is ready to make an important (announce) at the press conference. (4) After an (anxiety) moment, the doctor confirmed the good news. (5) He ran into the classroom, (apology) for being late again. (6) Actors often pay attention to their stage (appear) for performances. (7) She tore the photo during a heated (argue) with her friend. (8) The guests called us immediately on (arrive) at the airport. (9) He was one of 50 (apply) who passed the first round of interviews. (10) The group was accused of (attempt) to destroy public property. 4. 选词填空(必要时改变词形) (写到作业本上) atmosphere arrange attracts available ancient ashamed attack attend armed area (1)Archaeologists discovered ancient tools that showed how people lived in civilizations. (2)The café uses warm lighting and soft music to create a cozy for customers. (3) What young people to this city is its vibrant art scene and job opportunities. (4) We need a volunteer to help with the event. Is anyone this weekend? (5) The doctor warned that stress can increase the risk of a heart in older adults. (6) After the conference, she met with colleagues to discuss new ideas. (7) He felt of lying to his friend and decided to apologize immediately. (8) To prepare for the trip, she will her schedule and pack essential items. (9) The soldiers themselves with rifles and marched toward the front line. (10) The new park will cover an of 50 acres, including gardens and walking paths. 5. 句子翻译 (写到作业本上) 1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。(arrest) 2)他们总是为钱争吵。(argue) 3)这项新科技已被应用到农业。(apply) 4)他知道真相后感到很惊讶。(astonish) 5)你为什么不征求他的意见?(ask) 6)她对生活态度积极。(attitude) 7)她对自己在晚会上的行为感到羞愧。(ashamed) 8)Tom为自己的迟到而道歉。(apologize) 9)他企图引起服务员的注意。(attract) 10)他不愿意被人当作小孩子。(appreciate) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $