精品解析：安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025 学年第二学期高一年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to know? AThe woman’s plan. B.The Duce’s address. C.A phone number. 2.What time is it now? A.9:00. B.9:15. C.9:30. 3.How much will the speakers spend in all? A.200 pounds. B.350 pounds. C.550 pounds. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the bookstore. B.In the restaurant. C.In the classroom. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Assistant and shopper. C.Customer and repairman. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where is Ben? A.At school. B.In the park. C.In the kitchen. 7.What will the children do in the afternoon? A.Have a party. B.Make a cake. C.Help set the table. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8What is the man probably? A.A host. B.An actor. C.A businessman. 9.What do we know about the man? A.He is very popular. B.He will retire soon. C.He likes making plans. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 10.What is wrong with the man? A.He has no time to see a doctor. B.He has bad sleeping habits. C.He often feels tired. 11.What did the doctor say? A.There was nothing serious. B.The man needed further check. C.The man should rest and eat well. 12.What may cause the man’s sickness according to the woman? A.Staying up too late. B.The weather in spring. C.Doing too much sports. 13.What will the woman do next? A.Go running. B.Have a rest. C.Play ping-pong. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14.What is Isabel’s? A.A restaurant. B.A toy shop. C.A clothing shop. 15.Who bought an evening dress yesterday? A.Wendy. B.Cindy. C.Mr Miles. 16.What are the speakers going to do first? A.Have lunch. B.Go to a party. C.Fill up the car. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How long do most Americans drive to work? A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.Two hours. 18.How should one get a learner’s permit? A.Have classes. B.Take a road test. C.Pass a written test. 19.What does the speaker say about taking classes in driving schools? A.It isn’t a must. B.It doesn’t cost much. C.It gets you into trouble. 20.What does the speaker talk about at last? A.Traffic rules. B.Safety signs. C.Driving skills. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Photo Retouching (修图) Services Fixthephoto.com offers professional online retouching services of the highest level. Here are four photo editing services it provides: Figure Only $6 per photo. We will make portrait photos look good and professionally edited. Our retouchers will improve body shapes and remove all unwanted imperfections. Services included: color adjustment, skin smoothing, spots removal, and make-up corrections. Wedding Only $0.25 per photo. Give a romantic feel to your photos. Our team will add highlights, adjust colors and improve the background fast. Services included: color correction, smoothing out wrinkles on the skin and clothes and fixing lighting issues. Product Only $2.50 per photo. We will help you appeal to more customers. Our experts will skillfully edit your product photos and make them attractive. Services included: background replacement, color correction, editing out shadows and noise reduction. Jewellery Only $5 per photo. Make your jewellery photos shine and look perfect. We will enhance (增强) jewels, replace background, make color correction and remove any unwanted objects. Services included: background replacement, making the jewels look shiny, color enhancement, reflection removal and making metal surfaces smoother. Use our online photo editing services, following just 4 simple steps: .Create an account and upload your photo/s. .Write detailed instructions and attach sample photos. .Get your edited photo/s back. .Accept the work or request changes (if necessary). Simply upload photos, write your requirements, and our photography retouchers will meet all your needs. 1. Which two online photo editing services include skin smoothing? A. Figure and Wedding. B. Wedding and Product. C. Product and Jewellery. D. Wedding and Jewellery. 2. How much is needed to retouch two product photos? A. $0.5. B. $5. C. $10. D. $12. 3. What is a requirement to have your photos retouched? A. To meet the retouchers by yourself. B. To open an account on this website. C. To upload the photo of your ID card. D. To give detailed introductions to photos. B Louise who is a believer in “tough love”, made her 14-year-old son sleep outside in “freezing temperatures” without a sleeping bag to teach him a lesson, as she thinks it’s important that her kids know how to deal when things go wrong. The single mum with a strict parenting technique has admitted some parents might disagree with her method, but that it’s her job to “equip them with the tools to deal when things go wrong”. So she’s “proud” that her children have the resilience to deal with life’s challenges. The mum explained of one particular time when her son Michael, who was 14 at the time, forgot his sleeping bag at home after he was taken to scout camp — so she made him sleep outside in the freezing cold. Louise said, “Did I jump in the car and do the hour-long round trip to fetch it for him? No, I did not. I simply blew him a kiss and drove away. I was fully aware that he would spend the night shaking, with nothing but the tarpaulin (防水油布) of the tent protecting him from the bad weather. But I felt no guilt at all.” According to the mum, her son was old enough to take responsibility for this himself, and she believed he would benefit from the experience. Michael added that his mum is the only parent he knows that would let their kid sleep without a sleeping bag in “freezing temperatures”, but that he hasn’t forgotten an important piece of equipment since. Another time, her younger son Christian had been off school ill, and by the weekend he was still feeling sore and achy, but she still made him “push through” and play in a match. When it comes to school, Louise didn’t want her children to receive any special treatment, so she asked the school not to give them praise for anything they hadn’t excelled in. Louise says parents are too soft nowadays and thinks her parenting technique has made her children “share mutual respect and great communication as well as a lot of fun”. 4. Which can best replace the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 2? A. Power. B. Chance. C. Habit. D. Patience. 5. What is Michael’s attitude towards his mother’s “tough love”? A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Disapproving. D. Positive. 6. How should parents educate their children in Louise’s view? A. By recognizing what they have achieved. B. By allowing them to do what they like best. C. By making them solve their challenges alone. D. By asking teachers to praise them often in school. 7. In which column of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Real life. B. World news. C. Future life. D. Children’s stories. C In Switzerland, one in three employees suffers from workplace stress. Those affected often don’t realize that their physical and mental resources are weakening until it’s too late. This makes it all the more important to identify work-related stress as early as possible where it happens: in the workplace. Researchers at ETH Zurich are now taking an extremely important step in this direction. Using new data and machine learning, they have developed a model that can tell how stressed we are just from the way we type and use our mouse. To develop their stress model, the ETH researchers observed 90 study participants (参与者) in the lab performing office tasks that were as close to reality as possible, such as scheduling meetings or recording and studying data. They recorded the participants’ mouse and keyboard behavior as well as their heart rates. In addition, the researchers asked the participants several times during the experiment how stressed they felt. While some participants were allowed to work quietly, others also had to take part in a job interview. Half of this group were also repeatedly stopped by chat messages. In contrast to earlier studies by other scientists, where the control group often did not have to solve any tasks at all and could relax, in the ETH researchers’ experiment, all participants had to perform the office tasks. The ETH researchers proved that stressed people type and move their mouse differently from relaxed people. “People who are stressed move the mouse pointer more often and less exactly and cover longer distances on the screen. Relaxed people, on the other hand, take shorter, more direct routes to reach their destination,” says Nägelin, a mathematician who conducts research. What’s more, people who feel stressed in the office make more mistakes when typing. They write on and off with many short pauses (停顿). Relaxed people take fewer but longer pauses when typing on a keyboard. 8. Why do researchers at ETH Zurich develop the stress model? A. To find suitable solutions to pressure. B. To ensure employees’ physical health. C. To identify employees’ job-related pressure. D. To examine employees’ stress-related illnesses. 9. What can be known from the process of building the model? A. The participants were asked various questions. B. The participants performed the same office tasks. C. The control group did nothing but relax themselves. D. Some participants were repeatedly stopped by messages. 10. What will happen if a man at work is under much stress? A. He may feel relaxed when typing. B. He may move the mouse pointer exactly. C. He may make more mistakes when typing. D. He may type a document without any stop. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Several ways to reduce our pressure at work. B. Checking your pressure level through a stress model. C. The great influence of much pressure on our work. D. Detecting stress in the office from how people type and click. D Childhood memories of climbing trees or making daisy chains (雏菊花环) are becoming less common, according to a new survey, as the younger generations have few outdoor experiences. The survey of 1,000 people found that the present generations of 15- to 34- year olds have fewer memories of some key countryside activities, such as swimming in rivers or digging holes at the beach. The research found that three quarters of the older generation remember playing games or climbing trees, compared to two thirds of younger adults. The 55-plus generation also have more memories of collecting fossils (化石), visiting farms, or pond dipping. Altogether, two thirds of older people have memories of playing outdoors, compared to just over half of the younger generation. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing concern that children are not getting outdoors enough. The study found that 82% of people think that schools should provide more outdoor education, and most believe nature is still important to children today. Dr Mike Clarke, Chief Executive of the RSPB, says children who are kept indoors suffer from “nature deficit disorder (自然缺失症)”. He says public funding should be used by the government to take children on day trips to nature reserves. “To many people, it seems obvious that an important part of childhood is exploring the world. Unfortunately, this is far from the case, and the amount of time and contact children are having with nature is reducing,” he says. “The RSPB has more than 40 years of history in getting children outdoors, and is committed to continuing to play its part. We now need the government and schools to recognize the important role the public believes they should play in enabling all children to experience, enjoy and benefit from contact with the natural environment.” 12. Compared with the present generation, the older generation 　　　　. A. had fewer chances to visit big cities. B. had more homework when they were kids. C. are more willing to live in the countryside. D. have more memories of outdoor experiences. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The purpose of the survey. B. People’s attention to outdoor activities. C. The findings of the survey. D. Different ideas about outdoor activities. 14. What does Dr Mike Clarke advise the government to do? A. Offer new outdoor sources to kids. B. Build more nature reserves for kids. C. Stress the importance of kids going outside. D. Give money to help kids visit natural reserves. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The RSPB will continue the practice of getting kids outdoors. B Schools have been stressing the importance of nature. C. Schools fail to spend money getting kids outdoors. D. Children have little contact with nature at present. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meals are important and connect family members. ____16____ It’s a time to sit together without distractions.  Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills, school engagement and reduces negative behaviors. ____17____ Trying new food or not restricting on food is encouraged. Children who take part in family mealtime are less likely to have eating disorders. In addition, those who often share family meals are more likely to eat a larger number of fruits and vegetables and be less picky about food.  ____18____ For example, we need to consider the budget, the time for meal preparation, the availability of recommended foods or supplements (补充剂) at a typical grocery store. ____19____ Members may have various cultural or dietary preferences. In view of this, we should make sure that the eating plan offers nutritional value for different calorie and nutritional needs — for people of different ages, different activity levels and health conditions.  Healthy eating should be a family affair, and some recommended diets will help you reach that goal by highlighting eating plans that are safe, flexible and nutritious for everyone at the table. In addition, some foods can be bought fresh, canned or frozen. ____20____ A. They connect family members together. B. They prefer junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken. C. A team of health experts think family meals are difficult. D. It also offers an opportunity to set healthy eating habits for kids. E. They make it convenient and easy for families to have healthy eating. F. We also need to consider how adaptable this diet will be for a whole family. G. We should have a balanced diet and pay attention to what we have every day. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When 9-year-old Alice asked me, “Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?” I didn’t know how to ____21____. On the one hand, it’s good to have pride in our ____22____. And hair-brushing does not take a lot of effort. But on the other hand, I was happy that my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked, how she ____23____, or what people thought about her. In Alice’s world, brushing her hair was ____24____ and she would just do it as ____25____ as possible. I knew back then that those feelings would not last a long time.  Now, five years later, at age 14, Alice ____26____ her physical appearance. Hair has to be brushed, makeup used and clothes ____27____ many times before leaving the house. It ____28____ my mind that my child focuses on things that are ____29____.  We have talked about in detail how looks don’t matter and that being a good, kind, ____30____ person in this world is more important than looking good. Each time we have this ____31____, Alice tells me that she knows that looks aren’t important. But when she looks good on the outside she feels more ____32____ on the inside. ____33____, that makes her a kinder and more understanding person.   And just as she learned over the years that often brushing hair is probably a good idea, ____34____ she will learn that sometimes it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect coat or without ____35____. 21. A. quit B. reply C. apply D. breathe 22. A. success B. possession C. health D. appearance 23. A. dressed B. felt C. expressed D. responded 24. A. fascinating B. troublesome C. demanding D. striking 25. A. much B. many C. little D. few 26. A. makes fun of B. keeps track of C. cares about D. adapts to 27. A. washed B. bought C. suited D. changed 28. A. escapes B. crosses C. tests D. puzzles 29. A. shallow B. narrow C. sharp D. unusual 30. A. generous B. understanding C. smart D. humorous 31. A. quarrel B. approach C. occasion D. conversation 32. A. shameful B. inspiring C. confident D. curious 33. A. By chance B. By contrast C. In advance D. In turn 34. A. hopefully B. typically C. exactly D. illegally 35. A. identity B. beauty C. makeup D. cash 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wa villages in Ximeng used to celebrate their long-awaited, annual wooden drum festival any time after the dry rice was gathered. But since 2002 the date ____36____ (set) on April 12th to create a more festive atmosphere on a national level to ____37____ (well) promote Wa culture.  During the three-day festival, the village head will select the best tree trunk (树干) to make the wooden drum. Then, ____38____ (village) wearing festive costumes will pull the timber back to the village. While the carpenter (木匠) carves the drum from the trunk, all the other men and women sing and dance as one. This is also seen as ____39____ good opportunity for young people to make new friends.  The wooden drum, usually made from a section of trunk ____40____ (measure) two meters by 0.8 meters in diameter, is considered an object through ____41____ the Wa people can directly communicate with their gods. In the past, it was ____42____ (wide) used as a ceremonial object. But nowadays it serves ____43____ an instrument during festivals. Dancing to the beat of the drum ____44____ (allow) the Wa people to express their wishes.  There are more than 40,000 Wa people living in China, mainly in Yunnan. _____45_____ (promote) their unique culture, local authorities stage various activities in some of their villages to highlight their foods, handicrafts, etc. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分 15 分) 46. 你校将以世界文化遗产为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.文化遗产的重要性； 2.保护文化遗产的倡议。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 47. I met the Man of the Trees in summer ten years ago, when I was visiting Uncle Jita. Those were difficult times. People were cutting down our forest, and there was often flooding. Sometimes our water supply was dirty. When our pump(水泵)did have clean water, we had to wait in line for ages. When the pump wasn’t working, we had to walk five kilometres to the closest stream. But I was happy. I was going to see my favorite uncle. When the day finally arrived, Dad drove me to Uncle Jita’s house and left. Once he saw me, Uncle Jita announced, “Tomorrow we’re going to explore a magical place. Here is my camera, Amy. You can take photos of what you see.” The following day, we woke up and left early on a boat. The trip was exciting. But when we got off, there was ... nothing in front of us. “I don’t want to take pictures of this,” I complained. Uncle laughed,“Start walking, Amy. I promise you’ll be surprised.” After some time, I could see the outline of a forest in the distance. A little closer, there was a man waving to us. “That’s Kabir. The forest you see is his. He planted every single tree.” As we walked towards Kabir, Uncle explained that thirty years ago, the whole area was a wasteland. But one day Kabir decided to change all that and started planting trees. Thanks to him, part of the wasteland is now a paradise(天堂). Uncle introduced me to Kabir, who had gray hair and a determined face. “Jita told me you like animals. Are you ready to see some?” he asked. “Of course!” I replied. We continued walking and soon were under the trees. I turned my head and was amazed at the difference between the two places. All because of the efforts of one man. Like Uncle said, Kabir’s forest was magical. We saw deer, rhinos, and even tigers. During lunchtime, Kabir explained how, by planting trees, it was possible to stop the land from eroding(侵蚀). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Hearing this, I turned to my uncle, “I think we can plant trees too ” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年第二学期高一年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to know? A.The woman’s plan. B.The Duce’s address. C.A phone number. 2.What time is it now? A.9:00. B.9:15. C.9:30. 3.How much will the speakers spend in all? A.200 pounds. B.350 pounds. C.550 pounds. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the bookstore. B.In the restaurant. C.In the classroom. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Assistant and shopper. C.Customer and repairman. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where is Ben? A.At school. B.In the park. C.In the kitchen. 7.What will the children do in the afternoon? AHave a party. B.Make a cake. C.Help set the table. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man probably? A.A host. B.An actor. C.A businessman. 9.What do we know about the man? A.He is very popular. B.He will retire soon. C.He likes making plans. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 10.What is wrong with the man? A.He has no time to see a doctor. B.He has bad sleeping habits. C.He often feels tired. 11.What did the doctor say? A.There was nothing serious. B.The man needed further check. C.The man should rest and eat well. 12.What may cause the man’s sickness according to the woman? A.Staying up too late. B.The weather in spring. C.Doing too much sports. 13.What will the woman do next? A.Go running. B.Have a rest. C.Play ping-pong. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14.What is Isabel’s? A.A restaurant. B.A toy shop. C.A clothing shop. 15.Who bought an evening dress yesterday? A.Wendy. B.Cindy. C.Mr Miles. 16.What are the speakers going to do first? A.Have lunch. B.Go to a party. C.Fill up the car. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How long do most Americans drive to work? A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.Two hours. 18.How should one get a learner’s permit? A.Have classes. B.Take a road test. C.Pass a written test. 19.What does the speaker say about taking classes in driving schools? A.It isn’t a must. B.It doesn’t cost much. C.It gets you into trouble. 20.What does the speaker talk about at last? A.Traffic rules. B.Safety signs. C.Driving skills. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Photo Retouching (修图) Services Fixthephoto.com offers professional online retouching services of the highest level. Here are four photo editing services it provides: Figure Only $6 per photo. We will make portrait photos look good and professionally edited. Our retouchers will improve body shapes and remove all unwanted imperfections. Services included: color adjustment, skin smoothing, spots removal, and make-up corrections. Wedding Only $0.25 per photo. Give a romantic feel to your photos. Our team will add highlights, adjust colors and improve the background fast. Services included: color correction, smoothing out wrinkles on the skin and clothes and fixing lighting issues. Product Only $2.50 per photo. We will help you appeal to more customers. Our experts will skillfully edit your product photos and make them attractive. Services included: background replacement, color correction, editing out shadows and noise reduction. Jewellery Only $5 per photo. Make your jewellery photos shine and look perfect. We will enhance (增强) jewels replace background, make color correction and remove any unwanted objects. Services included: background replacement, making the jewels look shiny, color enhancement, reflection removal and making metal surfaces smoother. Use our online photo editing services, following just 4 simple steps: .Create an account and upload your photo/s. .Write detailed instructions and attach sample photos. .Get your edited photo/s back. .Accept the work or request changes (if necessary). Simply upload photos, write your requirements, and our photography retouchers will meet all your needs. 1. Which two online photo editing services include skin smoothing? A. Figure and Wedding. B. Wedding and Product. C. Product and Jewellery. D. Wedding and Jewellery. 2. How much is needed to retouch two product photos? A. $0.5. B. $5. C. $10. D. $12. 3. What is a requirement to have your photos retouched? A. To meet the retouchers by yourself. B. To open an account on this website. C. To upload the photo of your ID card. D. To give detailed introductions to photos. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些修图服务的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Figure部分“Services included: color adjustment, skin smoothing, spots removal, and make-up corrections.(服务包括：调色、平滑皮肤、去斑和化妆校正)”以及Wedding部分“Services included: color correction, smoothing out wrinkles on the skin and clothes and fixing lighting issues.(服务内容包括：色彩校正、抚平皮肤和衣服上的皱纹以及解决照明问题)”可知，人物与婚礼在线照片编辑服务包括皮肤平滑。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Product部分“Only $2.50 per photo.(每张照片只要2.5美元)”可知，润饰两张产品照片需要2.5+2.5=5美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Create an account and upload your photo/s.(创建一个账户，上传你的照片)”可知，对照片进行修图要求在本网站开户。故选B。 B Louise, who is a believer in “tough love”, made her 14-year-old son sleep outside in “freezing temperatures” without a sleeping bag to teach him a lesson, as she thinks it’s important that her kids know how to deal when things go wrong. The single mum with a strict parenting technique has admitted some parents might disagree with her method, but that it’s her job to “equip them with the tools to deal when things go wrong”. So she’s “proud” that her children have the resilience to deal with life’s challenges. The mum explained of one particular time when her son Michael, who was 14 at the time, forgot his sleeping bag at home after he was taken to scout camp — so she made him sleep outside in the freezing cold. Louise said, “Did I jump in the car and do the hour-long round trip to fetch it for him? No, I did not. I simply blew him a kiss and drove away. I was fully aware that he would spend the night shaking, with nothing but the tarpaulin (防水油布) of the tent protecting him from the bad weather. But I felt no guilt at all.” According to the mum, her son was old enough to take responsibility for this himself, and she believed he would benefit from the experience. Michael added that his mum is the only parent he knows that would let their kid sleep without a sleeping bag in “freezing temperatures”, but that he hasn’t forgotten an important piece of equipment since. Another time, her younger son Christian had been off school ill, and by the weekend he was still feeling sore and achy, but she still made him “push through” and play in a match. When it comes to school, Louise didn’t want her children to receive any special treatment, so she asked the school not to give them praise for anything they hadn’t excelled in. Louise says parents are too soft nowadays and thinks her parenting technique has made her children “share mutual respect and great communication as well as a lot of fun”. 4. Which can best replace the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 2? A. Power. B. Chance. C. Habit. D. Patience. 5. What is Michael’s attitude towards his mother’s “tough love”? A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Disapproving. D. Positive. 6. How should parents educate their children in Louise’s view? A. By recognizing what they have achieved. B. By allowing them to do what they like best. C. By making them solve their challenges alone. D. By asking teachers to praise them often in school. 7. In which column of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Real life. B. World news. C. Future life. D. Children’s stories. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了单亲妈妈路易丝通过教育孩子处理事情，来让孩子独自解决问题。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Louise, who is a believer in “tough love”, made her 14-year-old son sleep outside in “freezing temperatures” without a sleeping bag to teach him a lesson, as she thinks it’s important that her kids know how to deal when things go wrong.(路易丝相信“严厉的爱”，为了给她14岁的儿子上一课，她让他在“冰冷的温度”下睡在外面，没有睡袋，因为她认为让她的孩子知道如何处理事情很重要)”以及后文“to deal with life’s challenges(应对生活中的挑战)”可知，路易丝教育孩子如何处理事情，所以孩子有应对生活中的挑战的力量。故划线词意思是“力量”。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael added that his mum is the only parent he knows that would let their kid sleep without a sleeping bag in “freezing temperatures”, but that he hasn’t forgotten an important piece of equipment since.(迈克尔补充说，他的妈妈是他认识的唯一一个让孩子在“冰天雪地”不带睡袋睡觉的父母，但从那以后他就没有忘记一件重要的装备)”可知，迈克尔对母亲的“严厉的爱”是积极态度。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The single mum with a strict parenting technique has admitted some parents might disagree with her method, but that it’s her job to “equip them with the tools to deal when things go wrong”.(这位单亲妈妈有着严格的育儿技巧，她承认有些家长可能不同意她的方法，但她的工作是“让他们掌握处理问题的工具”)”以及最后一段“Louise says parents are too soft nowadays and thinks her parenting technique has made her children “share mutual respect and great communication as well as a lot of fun”.(路易丝说，现在的父母太软弱了，她认为她的育儿方法让她的孩子们“相互尊重，很好地沟通，也很有趣”)”可知，在路易丝看来，父母应该让孩子独自解决挑战。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The single mum with a strict parenting technique has admitted some parents might disagree with her method, but that it’s her job to “equip them with the tools to deal when things go wrong”.(这位单亲妈妈有着严格的育儿技巧，她承认有些家长可能不同意她的方法，但她的工作是“让他们掌握处理问题的工具”)”以及文章主要说明了单亲妈妈路易丝通过教育孩子处理事情，来让孩子独自解决问题。可知，我们可以在报纸的“现实生活”栏目读这篇文章。故选A。 C In Switzerland, one in three employees suffers from workplace stress. Those affected often don’t realize that their physical and mental resources are weakening until it’s too late. This makes it all the more important to identify work-related stress as early as possible where it happens: in the workplace. Researchers at ETH Zurich are now taking an extremely important step in this direction. Using new data and machine learning, they have developed a model that can tell how stressed we are just from the way we type and use our mouse. To develop their stress model, the ETH researchers observed 90 study participants (参与者) in the lab performing office tasks that were as close to reality as possible, such as scheduling meetings or recording and studying data. They recorded the participants’ mouse and keyboard behavior as well as their heart rates. In addition, the researchers asked the participants several times during the experiment how stressed they felt. While some participants were allowed to work quietly, others also had to take part in a job interview. Half of this group were also repeatedly stopped by chat messages. In contrast to earlier studies by other scientists, where the control group often did not have to solve any tasks at all and could relax, in the ETH researchers’ experiment, all participants had to perform the office tasks. The ETH researchers proved that stressed people type and move their mouse differently from relaxed people. “People who are stressed move the mouse pointer more often and less exactly and cover longer distances on the screen. Relaxed people, on the other hand, take shorter, more direct routes to reach their destination,” says Nägelin, a mathematician who conducts research. What’s more, people who feel stressed in the office make more mistakes when typing. They write on and off with many short pauses (停顿). Relaxed people take fewer but longer pauses when typing on a keyboard. 8. Why do researchers at ETH Zurich develop the stress model? A. To find suitable solutions to pressure. B. To ensure employees’ physical health. C. To identify employees’ job-related pressure. D. To examine employees’ stress-related illnesses. 9. What can be known from the process of building the model? A. The participants were asked various questions. B. The participants performed the same office tasks. C. The control group did nothing but relax themselves. D. Some participants were repeatedly stopped by messages. 10. What will happen if a man at work is under much stress? A. He may feel relaxed when typing. B. He may move the mouse pointer exactly. C. He may make more mistakes when typing. D. He may type a document without any stop. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Several ways to reduce our pressure at work. B. Checking your pressure level through a stress model. C. The great influence of much pressure on our work. D. Detecting stress in the office from how people type and click. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员开发了一个模型，可以通过员工打字和使用鼠标的方式来判断我们的压力有多大。文章解释了研发的过程和发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at ETH Zurich are now taking an extremely important step in this direction. Using new data and machine learning, they have developed a model that can tell how stressed we are just from the way we type and use our mouse.(苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员正朝着这个方向迈出极其重要的一步。利用新的数据和机器学习，他们开发了一个模型，可以通过我们打字和使用鼠标的方式来判断我们的压力有多大)”可知，苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员开发应力模型是为了识别员工的工作压力。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Half of this group were also repeatedly stopped by chat messages.(这一组中有一半的人还被聊天信息反复打断)”可知，构建模型的过程中一些参与者反复被信息打断。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s more, people who feel stressed in the office make more mistakes when typing.(更重要的是，在办公室感到有压力的人在打字时更容易出错)”可知，如果一个人在工作压力下，他打字时可能会犯更多的错误。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers at ETH Zurich are now taking an extremely important step in this direction. Using new data and machine learning, they have developed a model that can tell how stressed we are just from the way we type and use our mouse.(苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员正朝着这个方向迈出极其重要的一步。利用新的数据和机器学习，他们开发了一个模型，可以通过我们打字和使用鼠标的方式来判断我们的压力有多大)”结合文章主要说明了苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员开发了一个模型，可以通过员工打字和使用鼠标的方式来判断我们的压力有多大。文章解释了研发的过程和发现。可知，D选项“从人们打字和点击的方式中发现办公室的压力”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Childhood memories of climbing trees or making daisy chains (雏菊花环) are becoming less common, according to a new survey, as the younger generations have few outdoor experiences. The survey of 1,000 people found that the present generations of 15- to 34- year olds have fewer memories of some key countryside activities, such as swimming in rivers or digging holes at the beach. The research found that three quarters of the older generation remember playing games or climbing trees, compared to two thirds of younger adults. The 55-plus generation also have more memories of collecting fossils (化石), visiting farms, or pond dipping. Altogether, two thirds of older people have memories of playing outdoors, compared to just over half of the younger generation. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing concern that children are not getting outdoors enough. The study found that 82% of people think that schools should provide more outdoor education, and most believe nature is still important to children today. Dr Mike Clarke, Chief Executive of the RSPB, says children who are kept indoors suffer from “nature deficit disorder (自然缺失症)”. He says public funding should be used by the government to take children on day trips to nature reserves. “To many people, it seems obvious that an important part of childhood is exploring the world. Unfortunately, this is far from the case, and the amount of time and contact children are having with nature is reducing,” he says. “The RSPB has more than 40 years of history in getting children outdoors, and is committed to continuing to play its part. We now need the government and schools to recognize the important role the public believes they should play in enabling all children to experience, enjoy and benefit from contact with the natural environment.” 12. Compared with the present generation the older generation 　　　　. A. had fewer chances to visit big cities. B. had more homework when they were kids. C. are more willing to live in the countryside. D. have more memories of outdoor experiences. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The purpose of the survey. B. People’s attention to outdoor activities. C. The findings of the survey. D. Different ideas about outdoor activities. 14. What does Dr Mike Clarke advise the government to do? A. Offer new outdoor sources to kids. B. Build more nature reserves for kids. C. Stress the importance of kids going outside. D. Give money to help kids visit natural reserves. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The RSPB will continue the practice of getting kids outdoors. B. Schools have been stressing the importance of nature. C. Schools fail to spend money getting kids outdoors. D. Children have little contact with nature at present. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的年轻人对农村生活的记忆太少，而英国皇家鸟类保护协会则针对孩子开展了一系列户外活动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The survey of 1,000 people found that the present generations of 15- to 34- year olds have fewer memories of some key countryside activities, such as swimming in rivers or digging holes at the beach.(这项对1000人的调查发现，现在这代15到34岁的人对一些重要的乡村活动的记忆越来越少，比如在河里游泳或在海滩上挖洞)”可知，这一代年轻人对于农村活动的记忆较少，也就是老一代人对于农村的记忆要比当代人多。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research found that three quarters of the older generation remember playing games or climbing trees, compared to two thirds of younger adults. The 55-plus generation also have more memories of collecting fossils (化石), visiting farms, or pond dipping. Altogether, two thirds of older people have memories of playing outdoors, compared to just over half of the younger generation.(研究发现，四分之三的老年人记得玩过游戏或爬树，相比之下，三分之二的年轻人记得。55岁以上的人也有更多收集化石、参观农场或在池塘里游泳的记忆。总的来说，三分之二的老年人有户外玩耍的记忆，而年轻一代只有一半多一点)”可知，第三段的主要内容是调查的结果。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He says public funding should be used by the government to take children on day trips to nature reserves.(他说，政府应该用公共资金带孩子们去自然保护区一日游)”可知，Mike Clarke博士建议政府应该提供资金让孩子去自然保护区游玩。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The RSPB has more than 40 years of history in getting children outdoors, and is committed to continuing to play its part. We now need the government and schools to recognize the important role the public believes they should play in enabling all children to experience, enjoy and benefit from contact with the natural environment.(皇家鸟类保护协会在让孩子们到户外活动方面有40多年的历史，并致力于继续发挥自己的作用。我们现在需要政府和学校认识到公众认为他们应该发挥的重要作用，让所有的孩子都能体验、享受和受益于与自然环境的接触)”可知，皇家鸟类保护协会在让孩子进行户外运动方面起着示范作用。故选A。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meals are important and connect family members. ____16____ It’s a time to sit together without distractions.  Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills school engagement and reduces negative behaviors. ____17____ Trying new food or not restricting on food is encouraged. Children who take part in family mealtime are less likely to have eating disorders. In addition, those who often share family meals are more likely to eat a larger number of fruits and vegetables and be less picky about food.  ____18____ For example, we need to consider the budget, the time for meal preparation, the availability of recommended foods or supplements (补充剂) at a typical grocery store. ____19____ Members may have various cultural or dietary preferences. In view of this, we should make sure that the eating plan offers nutritional value for different calorie and nutritional needs — for people of different ages, different activity levels and health conditions.  Healthy eating should be a family affair, and some recommended diets will help you reach that goal by highlighting eating plans that are safe, flexible and nutritious for everyone at the table. In addition, some foods can be bought fresh, canned or frozen. ____20____ A. They connect family members together. B. They prefer junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken. C. A team of health experts think family meals are difficult. D. It also offers an opportunity to set healthy eating habits for kids. E. They make it convenient and easy for families to have healthy eating. F. We also need to consider how adaptable this diet will be for a whole family. G. We should have a balanced diet and pay attention to what we have every day. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家庭聚餐的好处以及需要考虑的问题。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Family meals are important and connect family members.(家庭聚餐是很重要的，可以把家庭成员联系起来)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明家庭聚餐的作用。故A选项“它们将家庭成员联系在一起”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills, school engagement and reduces negative behaviors.(研究表明，与家人一起吃饭可以提高积极的社交技能，提高学校参与度，减少消极行为)”以及后文“Trying new food or not restricting on food is encouraged. Children who take part in family mealtime are less likely to have eating disorders. In addition, those who often share family meals are more likely to eat a larger number of fruits and vegetables and be less picky about food.(鼓励尝试新食物或不限制食物。参加家庭聚餐的孩子不太可能有饮食失调。此外，那些经常与家人一起吃饭的人更有可能吃更多的水果和蔬菜，对食物不那么挑剔)”可知，本句是对上文的补充说明，进一步说明和家人一起吃饭的好处。故D选项“它也为孩子们提供了一个养成健康饮食习惯的机会”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“For example, we need to consider the budget, the time for meal preparation, the availability of recommended foods or supplements (补充剂) at a typical grocery store.(例如，我们需要考虑预算，准备饭菜的时间，在一个典型的杂货店推荐的食物或补品的可用性)”可知，后文主要列举的是家庭聚餐所遇到的困难，故C选项“一组健康专家认为家庭聚餐很困难”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Members may have various cultural or dietary preferences.(成员可能有不同的文化或饮食偏好)”可知，后文提到了家庭成员的偏好问题，家庭聚餐还需要考虑到整个家庭的适应问题。故F选项“我们还需要考虑这种饮食对整个家庭的适应性”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Healthy eating should be a family affair, and some recommended diets will help you reach that goal by highlighting eating plans that are safe, flexible and nutritious for everyone at the table. In addition, some foods can be bought fresh, canned or frozen.(健康的饮食应该是一个家庭的事情，一些推荐的饮食将帮助你实现这一目标，通过强调对餐桌上每个人都安全、灵活和有营养的饮食计划。此外，有些食品可以买到新鲜的、罐装的或冷冻的)”可知，上文提到了“有些食品可以买到新鲜的、罐装的或冷冻的”，本句承接上文，说明这些食物的好处。故E选项“它们使家庭有健康的饮食既方便又容易”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When 9-year-old Alice asked me, “Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?” I didn’t know how to ____21____. On the one hand, it’s good to have pride in our ____22____. And hair-brushing does not take a lot of effort. But on the other hand, I was happy that my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked, how she ____23____, or what people thought about her. In Alice’s world, brushing her hair was ____24____ and she would just do it as ____25____ as possible. I knew back then that those feelings would not last a long time.  Now, five years later, at age 14, Alice ____26____ her physical appearance. Hair has to be brushed, makeup used and clothes ____27____ many times before leaving the house. It ____28____ my mind that my child focuses on things that are ____29____.  We have talked about in detail how looks don’t matter and that being a good, kind, ____30____ person in this world is more important than looking good. Each time we have this ____31____, Alice tells me that she knows that looks aren’t important. But when she looks good on the outside she feels more ____32____ on the inside. ____33____, that makes her a kinder and more understanding person.   And just as she learned over the years that often brushing hair is probably a good idea, ____34____ she will learn that sometimes it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect coat or without ____35____. 21. A. quit B. reply C. apply D. breathe 22. A. success B. possession C. health D. appearance 23. A. dressed B. felt C. expressed D. responded 24. A. fascinating B. troublesome C. demanding D. striking 25. A. much B. many C. little D. few 26. A. makes fun of B. keeps track of C. cares about D. adapts to 27. A. washed B. bought C. suited D. changed 28. A. escapes B. crosses C. tests D. puzzles 29. A. shallow B. narrow C. sharp D. unusual 30. A. generous B. understanding C. smart D. humorous 31. A. quarrel B. approach C. occasion D. conversation 32. A. shameful B. inspiring C. confident D. curious 33. A. By chance B. By contrast C. In advance D. In turn 34. A. hopefully B. typically C. exactly D. illegally 35. A. identity B. beauty C. makeup D. cash 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女儿小时候不在意外表，但是随着长大开始在意自己的外表。作者和女儿对此进行谈话，女儿解释当她外表好看的时候，她的内心会更自信。反过来，这使她成为一个更善良、更善解人意的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么回答。A. quit停止；B. reply回答；C. apply申请；D. breathe呼吸。指上文“Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?(妈妈，我今天一定要梳头吗？)”女儿询问作者的问题，作者不知道怎么回答。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，对自己的外表感到自豪是件好事。A. success成功；B. possession财产；C. health健康；D. appearance外貌。根据上文“Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?(妈妈，我今天一定要梳头吗？)”此处是指女儿对自己的外表感到自豪。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但另一方面，我很高兴我的女儿很少注意她的发型，她的穿着，或者人们对她的看法。A. dressed穿衣；B. felt感觉；C. expressed表达；D. responded回答。根据上文“my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked, how she”可知，此处列举的是外表的一些方面，如发型、穿着。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱丽丝的世界里，梳头很麻烦，她会尽量少梳头。A. fascinating迷人的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. striking惊人的。根据上文“When 9-year-old Alice asked me, “Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?”(9岁的爱丽丝问我：“妈妈，我今天一定要梳头吗？”)”可知，女儿不喜欢梳头，感觉梳头麻烦。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱丽丝的世界里，梳头很麻烦，她会尽量少梳头。A. much许多；B. many许多；C. little很少；D. few一些。根据上文“When 9-year-old Alice asked me, “Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?”(9岁的爱丽丝问我：“妈妈，我今天一定要梳头吗？”)”可知，女儿不喜欢梳头，感觉梳头麻烦，所以她会尽量少梳头。as little as possible表示“尽量少的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，5年过去了，14岁的爱丽丝开始在意自己的外表。A. makes fun of取笑；B. keeps track of追踪；C. cares about关心；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“Hair has to be brushed, makeup used”可知，女儿长大开始注意外表了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开家之前，要梳头、化妆、换衣服很多次。A. washed洗涤；B. bought购买；C. suited适合；D. changed改变。根据上文“Hair has to be brushed, makeup used and clothes”可知，女儿开始在意外表，在离开家之前，要梳头、化妆、换衣服很多次。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我的孩子关注的是肤浅的东西。A. escapes逃走；B. crosses交叉；C. tests测试；D. puzzles谜题。根据后文“my mind that my child focuses on things”此处指作者突然想到，句型为it crosses one’s mind that。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我的孩子关注的是肤浅的东西。A. shallow肤浅的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“Hair has to be brushed, makeup used and clothes”可知，女儿在意外表这些肤浅的东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经详细讨论了外表如何不重要，在这个世界上做一个善良、善良、善解人意的人比外表更重要。A. generous慷慨的；B. understanding理解的；C. smart聪明的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“being a good, kind”以及后文“makes her a kinder and more understanding person”可知，作者认为在这个世界上做一个善良、善良、善解人意的人，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我们这样谈话时，爱丽丝都告诉我，她知道外表并不重要。A. quarrel争吵；B. approach方式；C. occasion场合；D. conversation对话。呼应上文“We have talked about in detail”指作者和女儿的交谈。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当她外表好看的时候，她的内心会更自信。A. shameful羞愧的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“when she looks good on the outside she feels more”以及常识，外表好看会让内心更自信。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：反过来，这使她成为一个更善良、更善解人意的人。A. By chance偶然；B. By contrast相比之下；C. In advance提前；D. In turn依次。根据后文“that makes her a kinder and more understanding person”以及上文提到当她外表好看的时候，她的内心会更自信，反过来，这使她成为一个更善良、更善解人意的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正如她多年来学到那样，经常梳头可能是个好主意，希望她能学到，有时穿一件不太完美的外套或不化妆也没关系。A. hopefully有希望地；B. typically典型地；C. exactly恰好地；D. illegally非法地。后文“she will learn that sometimes it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect coat”是作者希望女儿明白的道理。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如她多年来学到的那样，经常梳头可能是个好主意，希望她能学到，有时穿一件不太完美的外套或不化妆也没关系。A. identity身份；B. beauty美丽；C. makeup化妆，组成；D. cash现金。呼应上文“Hair has to be brushed, makeup used”指不化妆也没关系。故选C。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wa villages in Ximeng used to celebrate their long-awaited, annual wooden drum festival any time after the dry rice was gathered. But since 2002 the date ____36____ (set) on April 12th to create a more festive atmosphere on a national level to ____37____ (well) promote Wa culture.  During the three-day festival, the village head will select the best tree trunk (树干) to make the wooden drum. Then, ____38____ (village) wearing festive costumes will pull the timber back to the village. While the carpenter (木匠) carves the drum from the trunk, all the other men and women sing and dance as one. This is also seen as ____39____ good opportunity for young people to make new friends.  The wooden drum, usually made from a section of trunk ____40____ (measure) two meters by 0.8 meters in diameter, is considered an object through ____41____ the Wa people can directly communicate with their gods. In the past, it was ____42____ (wide) used as a ceremonial object. But nowadays it serves ____43____ an instrument during festivals. Dancing to the beat of the drum ____44____ (allow) the Wa people to express their wishes.  There are more than 40,000 Wa people living in China, mainly in Yunnan. _____45_____ (promote) their unique culture, local authorities stage various activities in some of their villages to highlight their foods, handicrafts, etc. 【答案】36. has been set 37. better 38. villagers 39. a 40. measuring 41. which 42. widely 43. as 44. allows 45. To promote 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南西盟佤族自治县的木鼓节的情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：但自2002年以来，为了在全国范围内营造更喜庆的气氛，更好地推广佤族文化，这个日子被定在了4月12日。主语date与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文since 2002可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been set。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：但自2002年以来，为了在全国范围内营造更喜庆的气氛，更好地推广佤族文化，这个日子被定在了4月12日。设空处为副词作状语，结合句意“更好地”可知应用比较级better。故填better。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，穿着节日服装的村民将木材拉回村庄。作主语，用名词villager，且数量大于一用复数形式。故填villagers。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这也被视为年轻人结交新朋友的好机会。此处opportunity为泛指，且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木鼓通常由直径为2米× 0.8米的树干部分制成，被认为是佤族人可以直接与神灵交流的物体。measure与逻辑主语trunk构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填measuring。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：木鼓通常由直径为2米× 0.8米的树干部分制成，被认为是佤族人可以直接与神灵交流的物体。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词object，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去，它被广泛用作仪式物品。修饰动词used应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：但现在它在节日期间被用作乐器。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着鼓点跳舞，佤族人可以表达他们的愿望。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Dancing to the beat of the drum，谓语用三单形式。故填allows。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推广他们独特的文化，当地政府在一些村庄举办各种活动，以突出他们的食物、手工艺品等。此处promote作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To promote。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分 15 分) 46. 你校将以世界文化遗产为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.文化遗产的重要性； 2.保护文化遗产的倡议。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Cultural heritage is the common treasure of mankind. It provides a strong symbol of the past from which we can reflect on the present and future. Cultural heritage is unique and can’t be replaced once it has gone. Therefore, it is important to protect cultural heritage because preserving it promises great benefits for the future. The public should promote the awareness of cultural heritage protection. Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding cultural heritage protection. As senior students, we can help protect cultural heritage by making visitors respect its history. Every little effort counts. It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是开放作文。要求考生为学校举办的以世界文化遗产为主题的英语征文比赛写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 共同的：common→mutual 提供：provide→offer 代替：replace→take the place of 保护：protection→conservation 合作：team up→cooperate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Cultural heritage is the common treasure of mankind. 拓展句：Cultural heritage is the common treasure of mankind, which is highly valued. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It provides a strong symbol of the past from which we can reflect on the present and future. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, it is important to protect cultural heritage because preserving it promises great benefits for the future.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节　(满分25分) 47. I met the Man of the Trees in summer ten years ago, when I was visiting Uncle Jita. Those were difficult times. People were cutting down our forest, and there was often flooding. Sometimes our water supply was dirty. When our pump(水泵)did have clean water, we had to wait in line for ages. When the pump wasn’t working, we had to walk five kilometres to the closest stream. But I was happy. I was going to see my favorite uncle. When the day finally arrived, Dad drove me to Uncle Jita’s house and left. Once he saw me, Uncle Jita announced, “Tomorrow we’re going to explore a magical place. Here is my camera, Amy. You can take photos of what you see.” The following day, we woke up and left early on a boat. The trip was exciting. But when we got off, there was ... nothing in front of us. “I don’t want to take pictures of this,” I complained. Uncle laughed,“Start walking, Amy. I promise you’ll be surprised.” After some time, I could see the outline of a forest in the distance. A little closer, there was a man waving to us. “That’s Kabir. The forest you see is his. He planted every single tree.” As we walked towards Kabir, Uncle explained that thirty years ago, the whole area was a wasteland. But one day Kabir decided to change all that and started planting trees. Thanks to him, part of the wasteland is now a paradise(天堂). Uncle introduced me to Kabir, who had gray hair and a determined face. “Jita told me you like animals. Are you ready to see some?” he asked. “Of course!” I replied. We continued walking and soon were under the trees. I turned my head and was amazed at the difference between the two places. All because of the efforts of one man. Like Uncle said, Kabir’s forest was magical. We saw deer, rhinos, and even tigers. During lunchtime, Kabir explained how, by planting trees, it was possible to stop the land from eroding(侵蚀). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, I turned to my uncle, “I think we can plant trees too ” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing this, I turned to my uncle, “I think we can plant trees too.” Grabbing the camera in my hand, I added with excitement. “I’ve got a plan! I’ll show them the photos of Kabir’s magical forest! ” Seeing Uncle and Kabir’s encouraging smile, I immediately set down to my work, busily pressing my shutter and capturing the amazing scenes in the forest. When Uncle and I went back to the village several days later and showed these wonderful pictures to my neighbour, they were stunned by the beauty of the forest. “It was the trees that turned the place into a paradise! ” We then explained our tree-planting plan to the villagers, which was quickly accepted by all of them. In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan. Instead of cutting down our forest, we started to plant trees, which has eventually helped protect the soil and stopped the land from eroding. Thanks to the trees, the water has been purified and we finally have clean and stable water supply. With our joint efforts, our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with blooming flowers, lively animals and crystal-clear streams running through. Witnessing the gradual change of our village, we came to realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十年前，吉塔叔叔带作者去探索一个神奇的地方。那里30年前一片荒地，卡比尔决定改变这一切，开始植树，最终变成了森林，并且带来生态环境改变的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，我转向叔叔说：“我想我们也可以种树。””可知，第一段可描写作者通过宣传森林让更多人参与种树。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几年里，我们村里的人努力工作来实施我们的计划。”可知，第二段可描写植树给村庄带来的变化。 2.续写线索：想到计划——分享计划——接受计划——实施计划——环境改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.抓住：grab/ take hold of ②.返回：go back to/return ③.展示：show/display 情绪类 ①.鼓舞的：encouraging/inspiring ②.兴奋：excitement/ thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]. We then explained our tree-planting plan to the villagers, which was quickly accepted by all of them.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Witnessing the gradual change of our village, we came to realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$