阅读理解七选五 题组1 -【高考密码】备战2025年高考英语2020-2024五年真题分类汇编

Part Two阅读理解七选五 Part Two 阅读理解七选五 题组 用时： 易错记录： Passage1(2024·新课标I卷) A.I don't often use this dictionary. Not all great writers are great spellers.If you B.It takes no account of the context. want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect, C.But I still don't want to replace them. professionally presented manuscript(原稿)._⊥ D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. take the trouble to spell words correctly. F.That means good grammar and no spelling I keep two reference books close-by on my mistakes. desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.2 Of information. course,these days there are plenty of online Passage2(2023·新课标I卷) dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned Personal Forgiveness enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf Taking responsibility for mistakes is a through with my fingers.I use the Concise Ox ford positive step,but don't beat yourself up about Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. them.To err(犯错)is human..1 You can use 3 It should give you a precise definition of the following writing exercise to help you do this. each word,thus differentiating it from other words In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also "Personal strengths."2 Are you caring?Creative? usually show how the word is pronounced. Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of don't have to be world-changing,just aspects of your the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few personality that you're proud of. years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of At the top of a second page,put the heading course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short. “Acts of kindness.”On this one,list all the It contains around 163,000 words,plus word positive things you've done for others.It might be combinations and idiomatic phrases.4 However,if I the time when you helped a friend with their need to check the origin of a word or to look up homework,when you did the ironing without examples of its usage,there's nothing better. being asked,or when you baked cookies after the For well over a hundred years the most family hadhad a tiring day.3 influential English dictionary was Samuel You could ask a friend or family member to Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language help add to your list.4 That way,you could published in 1755."To make dictionaries is dull exchange thoughts on what makes each of you (乏味)work,”wrote Johnson,illustrating one special and the aspects of your personality that definition of“dull”.5_A few minutes spent shine through.In fact,don't wait until you've casting your eye over a page or two can be a made a mistake to try this-it's a great way to rewarding experience. boost self-confidence at any time. 73 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 t's something of a cliche(陈词滥调)that phone number.4 most people learn not from their successes but You and your partner will probably have their mistakes.The thing is,it's true.5 We' different skills.5 Over time,both of you will re all changing and learning all the time and benefit-your partner will be able to lift more mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. weights and you will become more physically fit. A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. The core(核心)of your relationship is that you B.Now list all the characteristics you like about will always be there to help each other. yourself. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the B.A workout partner usually needs to live exercise. close by. D.It's just as important to show yourself some C.You'll work harder if you train with someone forgiveness. else. E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your happened or forget it. favorite sport? F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might E.How can you write a good "seeking a training seem,write it down. partner”notice? G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn't a fixed F.Just accept your differences and learn to work aspect of your personality. with each other. Passage3(2022·新高考I卷) G.Any notice for a training partner should include Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled such information. “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner..” Passage4(2021·全国甲卷) One reason was:"You'll actually show up if you Swap,Don't Shop! know someone is waiting for you at the gym," You keep hearing about recycling,right?But while another read:.“1”With a workout it doesn't end with bottles,cans,and paper. partner,you will increase your training effort as Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources there is a subtle(微妙)competition. (资源)to make,and buying loads of new clothing So,how do you find a workout partner? (or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for First of all,decide what you want from that the environment.So what to do with all those person.2 Or do you just want to be physically perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of- fit,able to move with strength and flexibility? them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?1. Think about the exercises you would like to do It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, with your workout partner. score clothes from your friends,and have a party You might think about posting what you are all at the same time. looking for on social media,but it probably won't A successful swap depends on the selection of result in a useful response.3 If you plan on clothes,the organization of the event,and, working out in a gym,that person must belong to obviously,how much fun is had.It's really easy to the same gym. do!Here are a few pointers. My partner posted her request on the notice Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. board of a local park.Her notice included what 2 and there may not be enough things to kind of training she wanted to do,how many days choose from;more than that,and it becomes a week and how many hours she wanted to spend uncontrollable. on each session,and her age.It also listed her 3.They should also prepare plenty of favorite sports and activities,and provided her reusable bags to carry their "new"clothes home. 74 Part Two阅读理解七选五 Put different types of clothing on different awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing surfaces in the room.4.Place a few mirrors that always gets everyone talking again is to give the around your room so people can see how things host a compliment(赞扬)._5，Just quickly turn look when they try them on.One of the ground around and say,"This cake is extremely delicious rules of the swap should be that everyone must try and you have to tell me all about it." on the clothes before they take them-things So being interesting at a dinner party isn't always look different when you put them on. that hard. ·Set a starting time.Maybe you say“go,”or A.How do you know the host turn on a certain song,or whatever.5.And B.The first step is to go exploring don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. C.If you ask the question "How did you get here?" Remember,it's a party! D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations A.Less people than that with strangers B.Hold a clothing swap E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they C.If two people are competing have little to say D.Just keep music playing throughout F.What about that person who has had too much E.Donate whatever clothes are left over to drink or won't stop talking F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G.He or she is the person who is feeling the G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition weight of that awkwardness the most Passage5(2021·全国乙卷) Passage6(2021·新高考I卷) According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. Be Interesting,it's not difficult to make yourself 1 So the first thing we did was rent a interesting at a dinner party. fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the 1 ,if you're out of your comfort zone or if size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to you're wandering into somebody's house for the leave our suitcases in the hallway. first time.So the main thing is just to show up and The place wasn't entirely authentic,though. be adventurous,trying different foods and talking Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing to strangers. (水管)worked..2_Our building even had a People love to talk about themselves.If you tiny lift with a female voice that said,"Ouverture can start the conversation with a question other des portes,"in perfect French.That is the only than "What do you do for a living?",you'll be able French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't to get a lot more interesting conversation out of have much use for it. whomever it is you're talking to.2,it can Parisians are different from you and me.They bring in "I have this old,broken-down vehicle"or never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and laughing at silly jokes in the back."It just opens never gain weight.3 French strawberries do not up conversation. taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your 3 If you can't take their wine away,you mouth like little flavor bombs. should certainly try to take away their soapbox( 4 On our first morning in Paris,I went )If you're the host,you can ask them to help around the corner to the food market to pick up you in the kitchen with something and just remove some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly them from the situation.4. ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. And what about that other dinner-party My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we killer:awkward silence?If you're faced with an had ever eaten.But they cost $18! 75 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 In France,quality of life is much more register.4 This is what they do at most banks important than efficiency ()You can tell this and fast-food restaurants.With a serpentine line,a by cafe life.French cafes are always crowded. long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the 5 When do these people work?The French people who lined up behind it.Instead,it will slow take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout seriously that some labor unions recently struck a overall. deal with a group of companies limiting the 5 It takes many registers to keep one line number of hours that independent contractors can moving quickly,and some stores can't afford the be on call. space or manpower.So wherever your next wait A.Not all the customers are tourists. may be:Good luck. B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent. A.Why does this always seem to happen to you? C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. B.So why don't most places encourage serpentine D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local lines? farmers. C.Some of them may have stood in a queue for E.That's not the only reason the French eat less almost an hour. than we do. D.The chances of your line being the fastest are F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some only one in three. way,like real Parisians. E.How high is the probability that you are in the G.The food is so delicious that you don't need fastest waiting line? much of it to make you happy. F.With three registers,this method is much faster Passage7(2021·浙江1月卷) than the traditional approach. You run into the grocery store to pick up one G.But sometimes,as on a Sunday afternoon,the bottle of water.You get what you need,head to system gets particularly busy. the front,and choose the line that looks fastest. Passage8(2020·新高考全国卷·山东) You chose wrong.People who you swear got in Some individuals are born with a gift for other lines long after you are already checked out and off public speaking.1 Do you want to be a good to the parking lot.1 It turns out,it's just math public speaker?Here are some principles you must working against you;chances are,the other line really master. is faster. People want to listen to someone who is Grocery stores try to have enough employees interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often at checkout to get all their customers through with when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on minimum delay.2 Any small interruption-a the“public”at the expense of the“speaking.” price check,a chatty customer-can have 2 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to downstream effects,holding up an entire line. your audience,be yourself and make a connection. If there are three lines in the store,delays Even the most successful public speaker will will happen randomly at different registers.Think make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about about the probability:3 So it's not just in any mistake is the one who is speaking.People's your mind:Another line probably is moving attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people faster. only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's Researchers have a good way to deal with this message.So,don't stop speaking when you make problem.Make all customers stand in one long, a mistake unless it's a truly serious one.3 snaking line-called a serpentine line-and serve Your goal is not to be a perfect public each person at the front with the next available speaker.4 And like everything else in life, —76五年高考真题分类集训 英语 l,D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“1 nstead,one activist,. 大雹暴的形成”：C项“为了表明播云可能存在的风险”：D dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign 项“为了说明风暴和水分之间的关系” praising the filmmakers:'Thanks for not using real apes 4.D推断。根据最后一段最后一句“Hence,private (猿)I'”可知，动物保护者在Hollywood Boulevard集会 climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety" 是为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢，故D项正确。 知，私营的气候工程公司可以在相对合法的安全环境中 2,B段落主旨题。根据第二段中的“The creative team 继续进行下去，也就是这些公司会继续存在下去，故选D behind·Apes'used motion-capture(动作捕捉) 项。A项“科学研究证明了Stienwand是对的”，B项“私 technology to create digitalized animals ..records an 营的气候工程公司在加拿大是非法的”：C项“关于播云 actor's performance and later processes it with computer 的疑虑已经消失了”：D项“播云公司会键埃存在下去” graphics to create a final image(图像).”可以判断，本段 Passage 2 主要介绍了数字化猿猴的创作，故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在文章中，作者主要介 3.D词义猜题，报据第三段中的“One nonprofit 绍了美国威斯康星州密尔沃基市变废为宝，用奶酪量水来 organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in 豫冰 ilmed entertainment..”可知，该非营利性组织旨在监督 l.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“cheese brine,the 电影娱乐业对待动物的方式，所以画线短语与onitor(监 salty liquid used to make soft cheeses”和第三段的 督)意义最为接近，故D项“密切关注”正痛。 "Cheese brine has salt in it,which,like the rock salt, 4,A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“1 n some cases,it's helps lower water's freezing point.”可知，因为奶略盐水 not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the 含有盐，所以可以被用来除冰。故答案选B项。 studio that has activists worried:it's the off-set training 2.C推理判断题。根搭文章第四段的“.·cheese brine and living conditions that are raising concerns..”可以推 could also be a more eco-friendly option.”和第六段的 断，动物演员可能受到了不公正的对待，故A项正确。 "There it can pollute drinking water,harm plants,and eat away soil.By spreading cheese brine on streets..." 3.灾害防范 断，利用奶酪盐水来除冰更加环保，比用其他化学制品更 题组 能够减少对水的污染。故答案逃C项。 Passage I 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第三夜的“But using cheese 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然灾害防范 brine,,keeping roads safe,”和第回段的In addition to 防霜干预计划之争 saving money,cheese brine could also be a more eco- 【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大艾伯塔地区的防覆千预计 friendly option.”可知，利用奶酪盐水来除冰是一举两得 划，以及不同相关方对该计划的不同态度。 的事情，既能够省钱，做到废物利用，同时又能够比其他 l,B理解具依信息。题干中的“he projeet"指的就是第一 化孕制品除泳更加环保。故答案选D项“killing two 段中所提到的“Alberta Hail Suppression Project'”,图此 birds with one stone(一石二鸟)”。 根据第一段中的"Airplanes seed threatening storm cells Part Two with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain 阅读理解七选五 before they can grow into dangerous hailstones'"可s知，飞 题组 机通过向有成胁性的风暴体福撒一种化季物质，使得小 Passage 1 冰品在变成危险的冰電之前先变成雨落下。由此可知， 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学 这一计划骨在防止冰雹的形成，故选B项。A项“保存 习一词典的使用 壤水分”：C项“预报灾难性雹暴”：D项“调查农业中化学 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典 品的使用” 使用的看法及自身的相关习惯等。 2.A理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“But farmers in l.F根据上文中的“If you want to be published,it's vital east-central Alberta...worry that precious moisture to submit a perfect.professionally presented manuscript is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud (原稿)”（如果你想发表作品，提交一份完英的、专业呈现 seeding”可知，Alberta中东部的农民担心拇云会常走他 的手稿是至关重要的)可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈 们干早土地中的宝贵水分。由此可知，这些农民是反对 现的手稿是什么样子的，选项F“那意味着语法不错并且 这个计划的，故选A项。 没有拼写错误”特合语境。所以选F, 3,C理解目的。根据第四段中的“One doubter about the 2.B根据上文中的“Idon'ttrust my laptop's spellchecker" safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell'"可知，Doswell (我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序)可知，此处会 博士对播云的安全性持怀疑态度。接着他提到1999年 讲到不信任的原图，选项B“它不考虑上下文”符合语境 亲眼目睹的由一个已经被協撒了化学物质的风暴单体形 所以选B。 成的重大龙卷风。随后他又提出疑问“Does cloud 3.E段落主旨句。据下文中的“1 t should give you a seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture precise definition of each word...how the word is downwind?”,怀疑播云会产生致命的风暴或是减少下风 pronounced'”(它应孩为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而 处的水分。由此可推断出，Doswell博士提到他看到的 区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还 1999年的龙卷风是为了表明播云存在可能的风险，故选 会显示单词是如何发音的)可知，该段主要讲述了词典不 C项。A项“为了比较不同的播撒方式”：B项“为了说明 仅仅提供单词的拼写，还有其他功能。所以选E。 160 可 详解答案 4,A根据下文中的“However,if I need to check the origin result in a useful respon5e.“可知，你可能会考虑在社交 of a word or to look up examples of its usage.there's 媒体上发布你在寻找的东西，但是可能不会得到有用的 nothing better”(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源 回复：根据下文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that 或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了)可知，此处应 person must belong to the same gym.”可知，如果你计划 该讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。所以选A 在一个健身房里使身，你要找的那个人必须（和你）同属 5.D根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye 于一个健身房。B项“一个健身搭档通常需要住在附近” over a page or two can be a rewarding experience"( 承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 分钟粗略测览一两颤内容可以是一种令人满意的体验) 4.G根据上文“It also listed her favorite sports and 可知，选项D广但是，词典也可以是一种令人渝悦的读物” activities,and provided her phone number..”可知，它也列 可以与之构成逻辑上的顺承关系。所以选D 出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，还提供了她的电话号码。G Passage 2 项“任何寻求一名健身搭档的启事都应包括这样的信息” 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我一积极的生活态度 承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 一种可以实现自我宽恕的写作练习 5.F根搭上文“You and your partner will probably have 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一种可以实现自我宽怒的写 different skills."可知，你和你的搭档可能会有不同的技 作练习。 能；根据下文"()ver time,both of you will benefit--一your L,D上文讲人非圣赁收能无过：下文讲你可以用下面这种 partner will be able to lift more weights and you will 写作练习来帮助你做这件事。D项“宽恕自己同样非常 become more physically fit,"可知，随着时间的流逝，你们 重要”承上启下，特合语境。故选D。 两个都会受蓝一一你的搭档将能举起更重的物体，并且 2.B下文讲你体贴吗？有创造力吗？慷概吗？是一个好 你的身体会变得更加健康。F项“只需要接受你们间的不 的领听者吗？是别人的开心果吗？B项“现在列出所有你 同并学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 喜欢的自己的射点”引出下文，特合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 3,F上文讲在这一清单上，列出你为他人做过的所有有助 【语篇解读】这是一篇就明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换 益的事情，它可能是你帮助朋友做家庭作业的时侯，是 来处理旧衣服的方法一衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的 你未被要求却主动帮忙熨衣服的时侯，或者是你在家人 流程。 经历了凌意不堪的一天后，为其烤饼干的时候。F项“无 I.B,根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but- 论是什么事情，无论它看起来或许有多么微不足道，都写 you're-maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom 下来”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。 1oor?(那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧空地板上的（看起来） 4.C上文讲你可以请朋友或家人帮忙补充你的清单。C 完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？)”提出关于如何解决旧衣 项“他们甚至可能想要尝试做一下这个练习”与上文街接 物的问题。下文“It's the best way to get rid of your used 紧密，将合语境。故远C。 clothes.score clothes from your friends,and have a party 5.G下文讲我们一直都在不断地变化和学习，犯错是发展 all at the same time.(这是扔掉旧衣服，从朋友那里买衣 和成长的一种积极方式。G项“无论错误是什么，记住它 服，同时开派对的最好方法。)”提到了具体处理旧衣物的 不是你性格中一成不变的一面”引出下文，符合语境。故 方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到 选G。 的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处 Passage 3 理田衣物的好方法。B项“Hold a clothing swap.(进行衣 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我 物交换。)”给出了一种处理用衣物的方法，承上启下，符 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了如何寻找一个健身搭档。 合语境。故选B项。 L,C根据上文中的“One reason was:‘Yau'll actually show 2.A根据上文“Invite5-10 people so you have a nice up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym' selection.”(建请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的达 可知，一个原因是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等着你，你 择.)说明了应该进请的人数。下文“and there may not be 会出现的”：根据下文“With a workout partner,.you will enough things to choose from:more than that,and it increase your training effort as there is a subtle(徵步的) becomes uncontrollable,”(可能没有足够的东西可供选 competition.”可知，有一个健身搭档，你会加大你的训练 择：多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。》说明多于或少于 力度，因为你们之间有一种：妙的竞争（关系》。C项“如 一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针 果你和其他人一起健身，你会更加努力健身”承上启下， 对下文中的“more than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于 符合语境。故选C。 一定数量的人。A项“L.ess people than that”(少于这些 2.D根据上文“First of all,decide what you want from 人)提出一种攸设，和下文中“nore than that”相对，说明 hat person,"可知，首先，判斯你想从那个人身上获得什 人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。 么，根据下文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, 3.G根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of able to move with strength and flexibility?”"可知，或者你 reusable bags to carry their“new”clothes home.”(他们 只是想耍身体健康，能灵活有力地移动呢？D项“你想在 还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣 你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？”永上启 服带回家。)说明去的时侯应该为文换所得的“新衣服”准 下，符合语境，故选D。 备袋子。G项"Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in 3.B根据上文“You might think about posting what you good condition.”(告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服.)说 are looking for on social media.but it probably won't 明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的 161 五年高考真题分类集训 英语 bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所微的准备 不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该拿走他们的讲台，即转移 下文中的lso也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的 他们的注意力，不再喝酒或者交读)中的wine与F项中 everyone,所以G项符合语境。故选G项。 的drink信息呼应，soapbox与F项中的talking信息呼 4,F根据上文“Put different types of elothing on different 应，故选F surfaces in the room."(把不同类型的衣服救在房间的不 4.E结合前面的If you're the host,.you can ask them to help 同地方，)指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from mirrors around your room so people can see how things the situation.(如果你是主人，你可以让他们在厨房里帮你 look when they try them on,.”(在房间周国救几面镜子， 做点什么，这是一个可以摆脱前面提到的总是竭酒和喋蝶 这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子，)提到了放置镜子 不休的情形的方法之一。)可知，作者又提出了另外一个方 的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的 法。E项“Or turn the conversation into a topie where they 做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要微什么。下 have little to始y(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的诸 项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.(让 题)”符合语境，同时E项中的1 little to say也与上文提到的 每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。)”说明每个人应该 won't stop talking呼应。故选E。 按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故 5.G根据空格前面的awkward silence和an awkward 选下项。 silence可知，G项He or she is the person who is feeling 5.D上文“Set a starting time.Maybe you say'go,’oi the weight of that awkwardness the most中的 turn on a certain song,or whatever,.”(设置开始时间。也 wkwardness是前面两次提到的awkward的名河形式， 许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么，)打开音 意义属于同一范骑。另外G项中的He or she也与空格 乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“And don'forget 前而的山ost对应。如果晚会上大家都沉跌不说话，非常 to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it's a 越尬，这对于主人来说是最越尬的事情了，故选G。 party!"(别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派 误解分析：本题客易误远D。考查可能看到D项B 对！)讲到了最会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因 prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers 而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内 中的awkward与空格前面提到的awkward是同一词，而 客，D项“Just keep musie playing throughout.”(要始终 忽略上下文的意义，从而简单地得出错误结论而误选D。 播放膏乐。)承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形 Passage 6 成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫 Passage 5 在巴黎生活一周的所见所想， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在宴会上如 1.F空格前讲作者和丈夫在巴黎只待了一周：空格后讲因 何使自己变得有趣，避免尴尬和沉默的一些其体做法，如积 此他们做的第一件事就是租了一间非常贵的只有一个橱 极地提出间题，塘美主人等。 柜那么大的位于六楼的公窝。下项“我们的目标是想看看 在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活”承 The fod ppododverma 上启下，符合语境。故选F, 2.C空格前讲不过，这个地方并不完全是正宗的。与普通 的已黎公寓不同，这里的水管（正常）工作；空格后讲“我 Huw to I 们”（所在）的建筑内甚至还有一部小小的电梯。C项“有 Ipteresting at dimmer 一个不错的厨房和一张舒适的床”承上启下，符合语境 e2p 故选C。 3.G空格前讲巴黎人与你我不同。他们从不显得懒情或 還通。正如儿周前有人在这份报纸上提到的那样，他们 l.B结合空格后面的if you're out of your comfort zone or 吃得很好，而且体重从不增加：空格后讲法国的草莓不会 if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first 尝起来像硬纸板一样。G项“（这里的）食物非常美味以 time.So the main thing is just to show up and be 至于你不需要（吃》太多食物就可以让自己开心”承上启 adventurous,trying different foods and talking to 下，符合语境。故选G strangers,.可知，如果你离开了你的舒适区，或者如果你 .E空格后讲他们在巴黎的第一天早上，作者去食品市场 第一次走进别人的房子。所以，最主要的就是现身，勇于 买了少量的食物，但是价格却很黄。E项“这不是法目人 冒险，尝试不同的食物，和百生人交谈。其中 吃得比我们少的唯一原因”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境 adventurous,trying different foods talking to strangers 故选E。 这几个信息与B项中的exploring“探索”内福一效，故造B, 5.A空格前讲在法国，生活质量比效率重要得多。你可以 2,C空格后面的it can bring in"I have this old,broken-down 从咖啡馆生活中看出这一点。法国的咖啡馆总是人满为 vehicle"or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were 患：空格后讲这些人什么时候工作呢？A项“咖啡馆的顾 laughing at silly jokes in the back."中提到的vehicle和bus 客并非都是游客”承上启下，符合语境。故选A 都是偏于交通工具，强调出行的方式，与C项“你是怎么来 Passage 7 的？”相呼应，故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以 3.F空格后面的If you can'ttake their wine away,you 及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。 should certainly try to take away their soapbox.(w如果你 1.A It turns out,it's just math working against you; 162 详解答案 chances are,the other line really is faster.(原来，这只是 3.C上文讲演讲时就算出错了地不要停止演讲，除非是非 你的数学问题：很可能，另一个队伍真的更快。)解释了上 常严重的错误。C项“你不必为一个小就漏道数”承接上 文You chose wrong.(你选错了)的原图，下文与空格处 文，，合语境。故选C。 是因采关系，所以本空应该是对前文速错提出疑态，故选 4.B上文讲你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。B项“你 A项。 想要成为一名高效的演说家”承接上文，将合语境。故选B 2.G Grocery stores try to have enough employees at 5.D空格处为本段的主题句：下文讲很少有人会说“我希 checkout to get all their customers through with 塑演讲者能说得再长一些”，另一方面，你可能数不清楚 minimum delay.(杂货店尽量雇佣足够的员工在结账时 你想过多少次“我很高兴淡讲结束了”。D项”当提到公 以使所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账，)解释了杂货店 开演讲时，说的少就是完美”统领本段，特合语境。故 之前的工作模式，下文Any small interruption a price 选D check.a chatty customer-can have downstream effects. 题组二 holding up an entire line.(任何一个小小的中断，一个价 Passage I 格检查，一个装装不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会—旅游一如何 整个生产线。)描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填 缓解过度旅游 出现特殊情况的原因，故达G项， 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一比具体的 3.D根据上文If there are three lines in the store,delays 方法：谨慎选择、有创造性，避开高峰期等。 will happen randomly at different registers.(如果杂货店 l.B根据空前的“but the rapid growth of travel has led to 中有三列队伍，延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生。)联系 overtourism in certain regions and destinations'”,可知，a旅 F So it's not just in your mind:Another line probably 游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度慕游。再根据 is moving faster.(所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条 空后的"Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers 队伍可能移动得更快。)可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都 would be unacceptable in today's world”可知，在当今世 有可能出现问题。你的队伍排得最快的几率只有三分之 界，失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。由此可推断，空 一。故选D项。 处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。故选B项。 4.F根据上文Researchers have a good way to deal with 2.C本段小标题是“谨慎迭择”，再根据空前的“With s0many this problem.(研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问 online posts...deeply draws you”,可推知，很多人育目最风选 题)以及下文This is what they do at most banks and fast- 择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或套物真正吸引你时 food restaurants.With a serpentine line.a long delay at 才去。空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段标题和空前内容，点出 one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up 远择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故远C项」 behind it.Instead.it will slow down everyone little bit 3.E根据空前的“Though overtourism is described as a but speed up checkout overall..(大多数银行和快餐店都 problem...That means you have tons of less-visited 是这样做的。有了一条婉蝇的队伍，在一个登记处长时 options to choose[rorn”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非 间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减 常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后 慢每个人一点，点，但加快了整体结帐達度，)说明这个新 "Why not try a regional alternative or check out a 方案迅速有效，系上下文可知，空格中应该是与旧的站 popular destination's lesser-known sights?”鼓勋游客去尝 账方策作比较。故选F项。 试一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以北缆解 5.B结合下文It takes many registers to keep one line 过废度旅游压力。空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其 moving quickly.and some stores can't afford the space or 他地方，E项中的“undiscovered places'”待合题意. manpower.(要保持一条队伍的快逸运转，需要很多的收 4.A本文是总(Para.1)-分(Para.2至Para.4)-总 银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力，)说明了一个 (Pra,5)结构，分析第二至四段的段落结构和特，点（祈使 原因，由此可知，空格处摄出了一个问题：通过It takes 句主旨句十内客)可知，本空（位于第四段段首）应是本段 many registers to keep one line moving quickly.(保持一 主首句。根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush 条队伍的快速运转)，可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍 hour""boost the economy when tourism is traditionally 的原因。故选B项。 slower'”可知，本段建汉跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。 Passage 8 A项“非高峰时间去旅游”精准概括段落大意。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了成为优 5.G根据空前的“Do your part to preserve what makes a 秀的演说家的儿个原则：注意与听众互动，在出现错误时应 destination special in the first place'"可知，尽自己所能去 继续往下讲和不断练习等。 保护旅游地，再根据空后的“You may be amazed how L.G上文讲有些人生来就具有演讲的天此：下文陈逐的是 much closer you''ll feel to the people there"”可推断空处应 成为优秀的演说家的原则。G项“然而，大多数人成为高 提到如何Do your part,G项“考虑为游览的社区做一些 效的演说家是因为他们受过训鈽”承上启下，符合语境。 贡献”既解释了上文，又是下文的原因。 故选G, Passage 2 2.A上文讲很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你会把注意力 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我—个人职业倾向 效在“公开”上，而不是“演讲”本身：下文讲要专注于演 艺术之旅 讲，直接与你的听众交谈，做你自己并注意互动。A项 【语篇解读】文章主要对如何开始艺术之旅提供了儿条 “反其道而行之”承上启下，将合语境。故选A。 建议。 163