第14讲 语法自测 导学案-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

第十四讲 高考语法综合 第一组 一、语法单选： Part I. 1. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve. A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take 2. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D.am looking at 3. The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 4. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D.be 5. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.. A. as B. where C. that D. which 6. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 7.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where 8. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was C. is D. were 9. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A. that B. which C. what D. who 10. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 11. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing 12. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 13. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile. A. have been B. am C. was D. will be 14. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision. A. although B. before C. because D. unless 15. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 16. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathe 17. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done 18. — Have you heard about the recent election? — Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be 19. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where 20. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 21. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 22. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 23. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 24. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is 25. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. — I ________ my homework at that time. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing Part II. 1. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of _____ mouth tea is supposed to come. A. which B. that C. its D. Whose 2. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 3. _________ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 4. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北京春季 ) A. when B. while C. until D. before 5.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.      A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 6．At no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. (2013·辽宁) A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 7. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 8. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 9. It is no use your past mistakes. A. regretting B. regret C. to regret D. regretted 10. Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing to her, only her five children. A. left ; to leave B. leaving ; leaving C. leaving ; left D. left ; leaving 11. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise. A. What; what B. It; which C. As; that  D. It; that 12.It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished reading it. A. after B. when C. unless D. until 13. Please excuse my in without . A. come ; permitted B. coming ; permitted C. coming ; being permitted D. to come ; being permitted 14．Between the two windows was taken 10 years ago. A．a picture hangs that B．a picture hanging which C．does a picture hang which D．hangs a picture that 15. Let’s talk all this over again _____ we make a final decision.    A. after B. while  C. before D. when 16.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where 17. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good. A. that do B. if; do C. what; does D. that; dose 18.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound. A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels 19. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.              A. that  B. what C. that  D. it 20. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)_______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until  B. but C. unless D. for 21. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A. Whether B. This C. who D. If 22.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. To give B. Having given C. Given D. Giving 23. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing 24. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. A. leading ; finding ; leading B. to lead ; found ; to lead C. led ; finding ; led D. leading ; found ; led 25.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more beautiful. A. Seeing ; seen B. Seen ; seeing C. Seeing ; seeing D. Seen ; seen 二、单句填空 1. The weather was very sunny the following day, ______ was what we had expected.  2. The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.  3. I have finished reading all the books ______ were borrowed from the school library.  4. I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of ________ writes smoothly.  5. Is this the second time _______ you have been to Guangzhou?  6. I cannot forget the time _______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.  7. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ (write) to me.       8. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.   9. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ (wear) your sweater inside out.    10. I know Mr. Brown; we ______(introduce) to each other at an international conference.  11. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buy a new house.  12. The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.  13. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ (prefer) coffee.         14. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______(be) too long.       15. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.     16. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.     17. Alice returned from the manager’s office,____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 18. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ (tell) the film stars had left．  19. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam．  20. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big  at a11．    21. I don’t know whether you happen ______(hear),but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September．  22. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two  days on the farm．  23. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music．  24. The old man，______(work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland．   25. Sarah, hurry up．I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party．    三、短文改错. Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love． 第二组 一、语法单选 Part I. 1. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. to have sailed B. to sail C. sailing D. sail 2. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move 3.______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A. That ; advancing B. This ; advanced C. As ; advanced D. It ; advancing 4. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need. A. persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 5. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.              A. which  B. that C. where  D. when 6. his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting then. A. Holding ; being held B. Held ; holding C. Having held ; held D. Held ; to be held 7. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that 8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. there D. which 9. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?" A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked 10.You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them again. A.when B. where C. then D. there 11. ——Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes, and I heard this song in English. A. sing ; singing B. sung ; sung C. sung ; singing D. singing ; sung 12. With the cooking , I went on some sewing. A. done ; to do B. being done ; doing C. to be done ; doing D. to have done ; doing 13. Climbing mountains was , so we all felt . A. tiring ; tired B. tired ; tiring C. tiring ; tiring D. tired ; tired 14. I saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room. A. seating B. seat C. seated D. seated themselves 15. She was glad to see her child well care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking 16. It is one of the important problems tomorrow. A. to solve B. to be solved C. solved D. solving 17. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 18. maps properly, you need a special pen. A. Drawn B. Drawing C. To draw D. Be drawing 19. There is a river around our school. A. to run B. run C. running D. to be running 20．In the north of our town , which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. A．an old temple stands B．stands an old temple C．does an old temple stand D．an old temple does stand 21.  Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. As 22. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants. A. what B. which  C. when D. that 23.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left. A. Arriving at ; to find B. Coming to ; discovering that C. On arriving at ; finding out D. Hurrying to ; to have found out 24． Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A．though was he B．though he was C．he was though D．was he though 25. ―Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school? ―He_______. But now he has given up playing tennis. A.is B. has C. was D. Had Part II. 1. ―Look! It looks as if it _______ going to rain. We must hurry. ―OK. A.was B. is C. were D. will be 2. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. —Well, it ________ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 3. —I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ________ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 4. — Hello, Jim. I________ to see you today. Sonia said you ________ ill. —Oh, I’m OK. A. don’t expect; were B. haven’t expected; are C. am not expecting; are D. didn’t expect; were 5. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ________ in the last ten minutes. A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost 6. I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem . A. to work B. to work out C. to be worked out D. to work it out 7．Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly. A．the problem has been settled B．has the problem been settled C．will the problem be settled D．the problem was settled 8. I would appreciate back this afternoon.(NMET) A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’ re calling 9. There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET) A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 10. —What were you up to when she dropped in? —I _________ for a while and __________ some reading. A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did 11. —Who is the old man talking with your teacher? —I don’t know. I _________ him before. A. was never seen B. had never seen C. never saw D. wouldn’t see 12. He was hoping to go abroad; but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 13. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 14. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I __________ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 15. ―Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ―What’s up? ―Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Jinying Shop _____, and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ―Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 16. ―Twenty dollars, please! ― How terrible!―I ________ to bring my wallet with me. A. was forgetting B. forgot C. had forgotten D.am forgetting 17. My money_____, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand. A. has run out B. has been run out C. is running out D. is being run out 18. ―What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon? ―I ________ my homework and I was starting to take a bath. A. had just finished B. was finished C. have already finished D. was going to finish 19.  The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease. A.that B. which C.of which D.of that 20. ―Was the doctor there when you arrived? ―Yes, but he ______ out a moment later. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. is going 21. In warm weather fruit and meat ________ long. A. don’t keep B. can’t be kept C. are not kept D. aren’t keeping 22. This is the only book ______ I want to read. A.which B.that C.what D.as 23. ―The telephone is ringing. ―I _________ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to 24. ―What do you think of my composition? ―It _______ well _____ a few spelling mistakes. A. reads; except for B. read; besides C. is read; except for D. is read; besides 25. In 1960, this was the longest bridge that __________. A. was ever built B. had ever built C. has ever been built D. had ever been built 二、单句填空 1. _______is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.  2. Lu Xun, _______ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.  3. Can you think of another example _______ this phrase can be used?  4. This is the store ______ my father runs.  5. The train on ________ he is traveling is late.  6. I visited Hong Kong last month, ______ live my uncles and aunts.  7. ______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.                 8. With the development of science, more new technology ______(introduce) to the field of IT.      9. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific,  and we met no storm.                                   10. By the time he leaves university, he _____ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.                                            11. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ (leave) office soon.    12. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.            13. The report said that the UFO _____ (travel) east to west when he saw it.        14. This is the first time I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.               15. When I got there, I _____ (tell) that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.           16. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.  17. According to a recent U．S．survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV．  18. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat．  19. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of  nature．  20. The disc，digitally ______ (record) in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night．  21. _______ (attack) by terrorists，the tall building collapsed．  22. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth． 23. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains ______ (see) whether  they will enjoy it．   24. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it．  三、短文改错 Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Be impatient will probably waste all the effort what we have put in. Now whenever I am about to losing my patience, I’ll think of this experience. 第三组 一、语法单选 Part I. 1. ―How are things going? ―The disabled _______ no relatives in Guangzhou _______ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year. A. with; are taking care of B. have; will be taken care of C. with; are being taken care of D. have; are being taken care of 2. A short time before she______, the old lady _______ a will, leaving all her money to her brother. A. died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wrote D. died; had written 3. It was said that other possibilities ________ at the meeting the day before yesterday. A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention to C. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to 4. The two sides _______ to make peace, but something unusual _________. A. had intended; happened B. intended; happened C. intended; had happened D. would intend; happened 5. She would love to have gone to the party, but she _______ extra hours to prepare for a meeting. A. had to work B. had worked C. could work D. would have worked 6. ―Are you still able to speak French and Russian? ―I _________. But I can only remember few French words. No Russian words at all now. A. am B. was C. have D. had 7. The women’s club _________ Lin, a foreign company employee who used to pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded. A. enabled B. had enabled C. has enabled D. enables 8. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had 9. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A. Didn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 10. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn’t D needn’t 11. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 12. After the war, a new school building was put up __ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. When 13. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 14. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs! A .must B. may C. can D. will 15. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it's too bad. You have made full preparations. A. must B. can C. would D. should 16. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know 17. One of them told me, “This is the first time I ________ to the capital to attend the flag-raising ceremony.” A. came B. come C. have come D. had come 18. —Can’t you stay a little longer? （2015北京29） —It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B. can C . must D .dare 19. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced 20. If I _____it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it. A .didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 21. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 22. People are recycling many things which they away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 23. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 24. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been 25. If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been C. should be D. was Part II. 1. — I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn't 2. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. D. needn't B. would C. should D. could 3. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That 4. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 5. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 6. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught 7. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 8. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 9. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 10. The bridge, which ________ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from 11. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 12. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 13. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 14. Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home． A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at 15. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week． A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold 16. Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful． A. has tried; has proved B. tried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved 17.There is no doubt _____ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 18. The question he asked is hard ____． A. for answer B. to answer C. to be answered D. answering 19. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been complete D. had been completed 20. More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 21.－ Why did you leave that position? － I ____ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 22. More patients ____in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 23. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ____ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 24. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 二、单句填空. 1. Do you still remember the happy days _______ we spent together in Beijing?  2. Don’t talk about such things _____ you are not sure about.  3. I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.  4. He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy. 5. Is this the reason ______ he is late again? 6. I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable. 7. I ____ (live) in Xi’ an for ten years by next May.                    8. It’s high time we _____(have) a holiday.                             9. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory _____(build) there.     10 Great changes _____(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.  11. They got married last week after they ______ (engage) several years.          12. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______(seat) .         13. The Anti—Japanese War _____ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years.    14. Unless he ______ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.             15. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.   16. Don’t you know its the first time he ______(attend) this kind of meeting?   17.Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ________ (know) only to people with specific knowledge. 18. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin． 19. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices． 20. In some parts of London，missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour． 21. When ______ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year． 22. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time． 23. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island． 24. ______ (sleep) late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm． 三、 短文改错 Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can’t find her mother. We decided to help her. I try my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. That made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful. 第四组 一、语法单选 Part I. 1. Rainforests ____and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 2. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ＿＿. A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged 3.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ＿＿ by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 4. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 5. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is 6. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. All the scientific evidence __ that increasing use of chemicals in farming __ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 8. The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 9. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,          some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 10. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. One third of the country ___covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 13．Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went 14. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?    --- He rushed out of the room ____I could say a word. A. before B. until  C. when D. after 15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 16. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _____ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 17. — Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 18. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 19. It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. which B. that C. where D. how 20. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 21. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered 22. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was C. is D. were 23．Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticed C．does she notice D．she has noticed 24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 25. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who Part II. 1. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 2..—Can I help you, Madam? — No, thanks. I_______. A. have just looked around B. just look around C. just looked around D. am just looking around 3.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens. A. whatever; whatever           B. No matter what; whatever  C. No matter what; No matter what     D. Whatever; however 4. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. A. taking B. being taken C. taken D. having taken 5． for his action on the playing field ,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field. A．Not he is only known B．Not only is he known C．Only is he known not D．He is only not known 6． he is, he can do something that grown-ups do. A．A boy as; but B．Boy as; yet C．A boy though; yet D．Boy as; but 7. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will D. shall 8. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing.   A. as B. before C. since D. When 9.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. To lose B. Lost C. Having lost D. Losing 10. When passing me he pretended ______ me. A. to see B. not having seen C. to have not seen D. not to have seen 11. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. A. should B. need C. shall D. may 12. The children insisted ______ there on foot. A. they going B. they would go C. on their going D. going 13. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 14. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. to be written B. written C. being written D. having written 15. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 16. You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.               A. when B. how C. what D .where 17. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.                     A. that B. what C. which D. whether 18.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won. A. That; that B. What;which C. What;that D. That;which 19._____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That 20. _____ was of little importance. A. Whether he passed the examination or not B. No matter he might pass the examination C. He might pass the examination D. What he passed the examination 21. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday. A. about which B. that C. whether D. of which 22. The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday. A. discussed ; discussed B. discussing ; had discussed C. being discussed ; discussed D. discussing ; discussing 23． in the work that she often forgot her meals. A．So absorbed was Keller; to take B．So absorbed Keller was; to take C．So absorbed Keller was; taking D．So absorbed was Keller; taking 24. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon.           A. whether; that B. 不填; that C. that; which D. if; that 25. The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster. A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 26. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur 二、单句填空 1. Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _____ family was very poor.  2. Can you think of other ways _______ we can solve this problem?  3. I, ______ am your best friend, will help you out.  4. I attended the meeting last month, _______ lots of people talked about that topic.  5. The day will come ________ the people all over the world will win liberation.  6. On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _______ was made in Japan.  7. Shenzhen is not the city _______ it used to be twenty years ago. 8. This dictionary mustn’t ______ (take) away from the library.     9. We can’t use the bridge now, because it ______ (repair).    10. No permission _____ (give) for anybody to enter the building.    11. Many bridges ______ (build) over the river since liberation.    12. Old people must be looked after well and ______ (speak) to politely.     13. Dinosaurs _____ (disappear) about 65 million years ago.    14. They _______ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.    15. Every possible means _____ (try), but none proves successful.   16. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets________ (sell out) and I didn’t get one.  17.They ______ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived. 18. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them．     19. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong．  20. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children．     21. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.  22. I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job．   23. He sent me an e-mail，______ (hope) to get further information．   24. _______ (found) in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.   25. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew． 三、短文改错 Dear Mr. Green, I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that. Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. "Cultural Express" give us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each another. Apart from that,。Blurt Out" is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. “Entertainment" is also cool! The popular singers, actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too. Well, I can't list more. I really can't wait to read this magazine. Yours, Li Ming 第14讲 语法自测精选300题答案 第一组 一.语法单选 Part I：1-5ACBAD 6-10ACDCA 11-15BBDBA 16-20BDCAD 21-25ACCAB Part II：1-5DDDAB 6-10CBDAD 11-15BCCDC 16-20BDDDD 21-25ACDAA 二.单句填空 1. which  2. whom  3. that  4. which  5. that  6 .when 7. write   8. was working  9. are wearing  10. were   11. are saving  12. leaves   13. prefer  14. had been cooked   15. comes  16. have tried 17. telling  18. to be told  19. passing   20. compared  21. to have heard  22.Attracted  23. to make  24. having worked 25. changed  三.短文改错. 1. 去掉had 2. volunteers 3. 第三句as well后加as 4. to 5. that/which 6. there 7. taken 8. we 9. happy 10. and 第二组 一.语法单选 Part I：1-5CBCAA 6-10AADDB 11-15DAACC 16-20BACCB 21-25BAABC Part II：1-5BBCDD 6-10BCCBC 11-15CBDDD 16-20BCAAC 21-25ABAAB 二.单句填空 1. As  2. whose  3. where  4.that/which  5. which  6. where 7. Leave  8. is being introduced  9. is called  10. will have gained  11. would leave  12. is being built  13. was traveling  14. have watched  15. was told; had gone  16. had hoped   17.watching  18. to be caused  19. smelling  20.recorded  21. Having been attacked  22. running 23.to be seen  24. begun   三.短文改错 1. importance 2. waited后面加for 3. passed 4. foot 5. the 6. another 7. did 8. Being 9. that 10. lose 第三组 一.语法单选 Part I：1-5CDDAA 6-10BCCDA 11-15ABCAD 16-20ACCDD 21-25DDDAB Part II：1-5DCDBB 6-10DACBC 11-15ADACB 16-20CABDB 21-25DDAAB 二.单句填空. 1.that/which  2. as  3.as  4. which 5.why  6. that/which 7.will have lived 8. had 9. was being built/had been built 10. have taken place 11. had been engaged 12.were seated 13.broke out 14.promises 15. have met 16. has attended17. known 18. Being exposed 19. bought 20. waiting 21.completed 22.to settle 23. having 24. To sleep 三.短文改错 1. there was 改成there were 2. cry改成crying， find sb. doing sth.意思是“看见某人正在做某事” 3. can’t改为couldn’t. 短文上下文都是一般过去时 4. try改为tried 5. find前加 to。try one’s best to do sth. 6. on the same time改成at the same time. 7. careful改成carefully，副词修饰动词looked after. 8. his mother 改成her mother. 9. happily改成happy,是系表结构。 10. with划掉。help each other意思是“互相帮助” 第四组 一.语法单选 Part I：1-5CBCAA 6-10DBADA 11-15BCBAD 16-20BBABA 21-25BBADC Part II：1-5DDABB 6-10BABBD 11-15DCABD 16-20ADCDA 21-26BCABBD 二.单句填空 1.whose  2. in which/that  3. who  4.where  5. when 6. which 7.that 8.be taken  9.is being repaired 10. has been give  11.have been built  12. spoken  13. disappeared  14.were asked  15.has been tried  16.had been sold out  17.had been waiting  18.correcting  19. admit  20.helping  21.to clean  22.to expect 23.hoping  24. Founded  25.hanging 三.短文改错 1.exciting改成excited 2.agree后面加with 3.what改成that 4.去掉the 5.another改为other 6.student改成students 7.improving改成improve 8.or改成and 9.attractively改成attractive 10.were改成are 第 25 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$