2024-2025学年高一上学期初升高衔接英语复习句子成分 练习题

句子成分练习题 一．根据要求找出句子成分： 1.指出下列句子的主语： (1) There is an old man coming here. (2) The useful book was given by my mother last year. (3) The man wearing a red T-shirt is my uncle. (4) To finish the project on time seems impossible. (5) What he said at the meeting surprised everyone. (6)The teacher is helping us with our problems. 答案参考：主语分别为man；book ；man；To finish；What he said（主语从句）;The teacher 2.选出句中的谓语： (1) I don't like playing basketball. A. don't B. don’t like C. playing D. basketball (2) He runs very quickly. A. He B. runs C.very D. quickly (3) The children have been playing basketball for two hours. A. have B. have been playing C. playing D. basketball (4) She might have seen the movie last weekend. A. might B. have C. might have seen D. movie 答案参考：B；A；B; C 3.挑出下列句子的宾语: (1) He always speaks English with his classmates.. (2) The old man said nothing. (3) They made him monitor of the class. (4) We need to discuss the topic carefully. (5) He told me an interesting story. (6) The teacher asked the students to keep quiet. 答案参考：English；nothing；him; the topic; me（间接宾语）, an interesting story（直接宾语）; the students 4.划出定语并说明类型: (1)She is an beautiful girl. (2) The girl wearing a pink dress is my best friend. (3) The woman teacher is playing badminton. 答案参考：形容词beautiful；分词短语wearing a blue dress; 名词woman 二、分析划线部分充当的句子成分： 1. He is smoking.（谓语） 2. Smoking does harm to health. （主语） 3. The weather turned warm. （表语） 4. The boy cried after hearing the sad news. （谓语） 5. My father bought me a new bike last week. （间接宾语+直接宾语） 6. I find the problem really difficult. （宾语补足语） 7. She is a beautiful girl.（定语） 8. We made him our monitor.（宾语补足语） 9. She always cried in her room.（状语） 10. My mother likes watching TV.（宾语） 三、划分句子成分： 1.The teacher explains the lesson slowly. 【成分解析】 主语：The teacher 谓语：explains 宾语：the lesson 状语：slowly 2.We must keep our city clean every day. 【成分解析】 主语：We 谓语：must keep 宾语：our city 宾补：clean 状语：every day 3.My mother gave me a red apple. 【成分解析】 主语：My mother 谓语：gave 间接宾语：me 直接宾语：a red apple 4.The cat looks happy now. 【成分解析】 主语：The cat 系动词：looks 表语：happy 状语：now 5.His words are important. 【成分解析】 主语：His words 系动词：are 表语：important 6.I think English is interesting. 【成分解析】 主语：I 谓语：think 宾语从句：English is interesting 7.The book on the desk is mine. 【成分解析】 主语：The book 定语：on the desk 系动词：is 表语：mine 8.To read books is fun. 【成分解析】 主语：To read books 系动词：is 表语：fun 9.When the test starts is still unknown. 【成分解析】 主语从句：When the test starts 系动词：is 表语：still unknown 10.The girl with glasses likes singing. 【成分解析】 主语：The girl 定语：with glasses 谓语：likes 宾语：singing 11.She teaches us how to draw flowers. 【成分解析】 主语：She 谓语：teaches 间接宾语：us 直接宾语：how to draw flowers 12.They call the baby Lily. 【成分解析】 主语：They 谓语：call 宾语：the baby 宾补：Lily 13.Five plus five equals ten. 【成分解析】 主语：Five plus five 谓语：equals 宾语：ten 14.Reading stories helps your English. 【成分解析】 主语：Reading stories 谓语：helps 宾语：your English 4、 句子改错题（修改下列句子的成分错误并说明原因） 1. My mother buy me a new bike yesterday. 解析：主谓时态不一致（buy→bought） 2. The room are so small that I don’t want to live in it. 解析：are→is 3. Reading books every day improve our vocabulary. 解析：improve → improves 4. He looked sadly when hearing the bad news. 解析：sadly → sad 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$