Unit 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking（分层作业）英语人教版必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、单词拼写 1．We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our ______________ (基金). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．You should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to ________ (阻挡，防止) you from Internet addiction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．It is ________ (值得的) to suffer for our dreams, even though we may confront difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a ___________ (限度) to what I can do. 5．The house ________ (消失) from sight as we rounded a corner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．The doctors are making an _______(尝试) to prevent cancer cells spreading. 7．The chairperson ________ (主持) the meeting, which was a total failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．She has made an important___________(贡献)to finding a cure for AIDS． 9．We’ll call a strike (罢工) to ________ (抗议) against the job cuts in our company. 10．We all felt we had done something ___________（值得的）for the local community. 二、语法填空 1．The idea for the advertisement is (creatively)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 2．It (prevent) people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The teaching of history should not (limit) to dates and figures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s (creatively), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Li Shizhen made great (contribute) to people all over the world in the medical field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The next thing you should do is (donate) books to the poor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The student bent over the desk, (attempt) to work out the difficult math problem alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The Mid-Autumn Festival celebration will very (like) attract more international students in this year. 9．Undoubtedly, you have made great (contribution) to the success of the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．A rare Siberian tiger was spotted by villagers — this was the first time the creature (document) in this region in fifty years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．I will try my best to help you, but there is a l_________（限度）to what I can do. 2．In the past five years Jiangsu has c_________(贡献）much to the Belt and Road. 3．Many warm-hearted people choose to d_________ (捐赠) money and clothes to homeless kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 4．Although numerous a________ (尝试) had been made to solve the technical problem, it was not until machine-assisted analysis was introduced that a breakthrough was achieved. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 5．The graduates found it extremely difficult to get a satisfying job at the first a________ (努力，尝试). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 6．Look at the three items that c________ (促成，造成某事发生) to a carbon footprint any more you can think of. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 7．The two countries agreed to e________ (建立) a new trade partnership to boost economic growth in the region. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 8．In a desperate a__________ (孤注一掷) to stop construction, Mabel hops into a robot beaver’s body-Avatar-style. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 9．The p________ (提议) that the local government should set up a nature reserve for endangered animals has been under discussion for months. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 四、语法填空 In 1 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile to control floods, produce 2 (electric), and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to 3 (protest). Then the government turned to the UN for help in 1959. Then a committee 4 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and cultural relics. The group raised funds within the international community. 5 (final), the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments 6 environmentalists from around the world. In 1961, German 7 (engine) moved the first temple. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. The countries had found a path to the future 8 did not run over the relics of the past, and had also learnt that it was possible for countries 9 (work) together to build a better tomorrow. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10 (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. 五、阅读理解 Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese- American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word meaning a master of martial arts (武术). Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost forty years. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school. Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “I’m still learning. It’s worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldn’t stop. I think it’s also the magic of Chinese culture.” Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but he never got the chance, so he wanted his kid to learn it,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.” But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking. “One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming difficulties,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by hard work and perseverance (毅力), and that was priceless for my life.” Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. He said, “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that can’t be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.” Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to show traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public. 1．Tokuda refused to learn kung fu at first because he had thought it was ________. A．violent B．magical C．practical D．difficult 2．Why was Tokuda sent to learn Chinese martial arts? A．He was crazy about Chinese culture. B．He wanted to be a martial arts master. C．His father had wanted to learn but could not. D．His parents wanted to better understand Chinese culture. 3．From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda? A．He learnt martial arts from his father. B．He is the founder of the kung fu school. C．He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties D．He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda? A．Outgoing and friendly. B．Talented and humorous. C．Responsible and confident. D．Determined and hard-working. 六、七选五 The summer months are the ideal time for fun in the sun, with plenty of opportunities to catch up on mood­boosting vitamin D． 1 So how to beat the heat and get a good night’s sleep? If your skin is hot, you might feel like it’s impossible to fall asleep. Maybe you could take a cold shower before bed. If the idea of a full­body cold wash sounds frightening, you can fill a bottle with cool water, and then spray (喷洒) yourself with it. 2 Wetting your hair can also help you stay cool and fall asleep more easily. 3 Make sure that your bed sheets are made of the right materials for the heat. Sheets that are made of materials such as cotton and bamboo are the best bed sheets for cooler sleep, as they can keep most people cool and comfortable. It’s common knowledge that drinking a caffeinated beverage (含咖啡因的饮料) before bed can lead to trouble falling asleep. Therefore, people should consider cutting out drinks with caffeine entirely if they’re having trouble falling asleep. Even if you’re not a coffee drinker, you may be consuming caffeine in tea, soda, and other common beverages. 4 This can actually help you get a better night’s sleep. If you’re unable to fall asleep in a hot bedroom, excellent ventilation (通风) could be the key to cooling down your space. This may mean opening windows or using fans to create a strong breeze. Try positioning fans at various angles around your bedroom to see which works best. 5 A．But many people find it difficult to fall asleep. B．Breathable materials will help you sleep soundly. C．It provides cooling relief before you climb into bed. D．The movements of air can save you from the heat. E．You’d better try removing these drinks from your diet. F．Fresh air cleans your lungs and is good for your health. G．The quality of your sleep improves if your bed sheets are silk ones. 一、阅读理解（2026·全国二卷·高考真题） My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 1 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 2 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 3 body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 4 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 5 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of 6 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 7 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 8 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 9 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian 10 (meet) another life force: coffee. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking 一、单词拼写 【答案】 1．funds 2．prevent 3．worthwhile 4．limit 5．disappeared 6．attempt 7．conducted 8．contribution 9．protest 10．worthwhile 二、语法填空 1．creative 2．prevents 3．be limited 4．creativity 5．contributions 6．to donate/donate 7．attempting 8．likely 9．contributions 10．had been documented 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．limit/imit 2．contributed/ontributed 3．donate/onate 4．attempts/ttempts 5．attempt/ttempt 6．contribute/ontribute 7．establish/stablish 8．attempt/ttempt 9．proposal/roposal 四、语法填空 1．the 2．electricity 3．protests 4．was established 5．Finally 6．and 7．engineers 8．that/which 9．to work 10．global 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及政府在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝时为保护建筑和文物所做的努力和意义。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水，发电，并为该地区更多的农民提供水。“in the + 逢十的年份's/s ” 表示“在……年代”，是固定表达方式。故填the。 2．考查名词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水，发电，并为该地区更多的农民提供水。空格处作宾语，应该用名词electricity，不可数。故填electricity。 3．考查名词复数。句意：但这一提议引发了抗议。根据空格前的介词to可知，空格处用名词作宾语，protest是可数名词，前面无限定词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填protests。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：随后成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑和文物的破坏。空格处是谓语动词，动词establish与主语committee之间是被动关系，用被动语态；描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was established。 5．考查副词。句意：最后，这项工作于1960年开始。空格处修饰后面的句子作状语，用副词。故填Finally。 6．考查连词。句意：该项目汇集了来自世界各地的政府和环保人士。governments和environmentalists是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查名词。句意：1961年，德国工程师迁移了第一座神庙。空格处作主语，泛指“工程师”用engineers。故填engineers。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这些国家已经找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会破坏过去的遗迹，并且还认识到各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词path，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which。故填that/which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些国家已经找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会破坏过去的遗迹，并且还认识到各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。It+be+adj+(for somebody) to do是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，空格处用不定式。故填to work。 10．考查形容词。句意：如果一个问题对一个国家来说太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。空格处作定语，修饰空格后的名词community，应该用形容词global。故填global。 五、阅读理解 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者，帮助传播中国传统文化——武术的故事。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第四段“I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.(那时候我很害怕，因为我认为功夫就是打斗)”可知，Tokuda起初拒绝学习功夫，因为他认为功夫很暴力。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段““My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but he never got the chance, so he wanted his kid to learn it,” he said.(他说：“我父亲一直想学习中国武术，但一直没有机会，所以他想让自己的孩子学习。”)”可知，因为Tokuda的父亲一直想学习中国武术却没有机会，所以把他送进了武术学校。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第六段““One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming difficulties,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by hard work and perseverance (毅力), and that was priceless for my life.”(“武术教会我的一件事就是克服困难，”Tokuda说。“小时候，我的第一课就是，哦，看，这是一件我可以通过努力工作和坚持不懈来度过的事情，这对我的生活来说是无价的。”)”可知，Tokuda认为武术教会他的一件事就是如何克服困难。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine.(练习两到三个小时的武术，帮助学生提高技能，已经成为 Tokuda的日常生活)”可知，每天坚持练习两三个小时武术、帮助学生提高技能已经成为Tokuda每天的惯例，表明他很努力；根据第三段“Once I started, I just couldn’t stop(一旦开始，我就停不下来了)”可知，Tokuda是个意志坚定的人。故选D。 六、七选五 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在炎热的夏天如何睡个好觉。 1．根据下文“So how to beat the heat and get a good night’s sleep? (那么如何战胜炎热，睡个好觉呢)”可知，空处指出由于炎热很难入睡。A项中的“find it difficult to fall asleep”和下文的“get a good night’s sleep”对应。A项：But many people find it difficult to fall asleep. (但是很多人发现很难入睡。)符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“If the idea of a full­-body cold wash sounds frightening, you can fill a bottle with cool water, and then spray (喷洒) yourself with it. (如果全身冷洗的想法听起来很可怕，你可以用一个瓶子装满凉水，然后用它喷洒自己。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出用凉水喷洒自己的好处。C项中的It指代上句中的“...you can fill a bottle with cool water, and then spray yourself with it”。C项：It provides cooling relief before you climb into bed. (在你爬上床之前，它能让你凉快下来。)符合语境。故选C。 3．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Make sure that your bed sheets are made of the right materials for the heat. Sheets that are made of materials such as cotton and bamboo are the best bed sheets for cooler sleep, as they can keep most people cool and comfortable. (确保你的床单是用合适的材料做的。棉、竹等材料制成的床单是凉爽睡眠的最佳床单，因为它们能让大多数人保持凉爽和舒适。)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些透气的材料，B项中的“Breathable material”和下文中的“the right materials”对应。B项：Breathable materials will help you sleep soundly. (透气的材料会让你睡得更香。)符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Even if you’re not a coffee drinker, you may be consuming caffeine in tea, soda, and other common beverages. (即使你不喝咖啡，你也可能在茶、苏打水和其他常见饮料中摄入咖啡因。)”可知，上文提到的含有咖啡因的饮料不利于睡眠，因此空处提出建议把这些饮料从饮食中除去，E项中的“these drinks”和上文中的“tea, soda, and other common beverages”。E项：You’d better try removing these drinks from your diet. (你最好把这些饮料从你的饮食中去掉。)符合语境。故选E。 5．根据段落主题句“If you’re unable to fall asleep in a hot bedroom, excellent ventilation (通风) could be the key to cooling down your space. (如果你在炎热的卧室里无法入睡，良好的通风可能是让你的空间降温的关键。)”可知，本段的关键词是通风，D项中的“The movements of air”和上文中的“ventilation”对应。D项：The movements of air can save you from the heat. (空气的流动可以使你免受高温。)符合语境。故选D。 一、阅读理解 1．entirely 2．instructor 3．and 4．feet 5．am supposed 6．which 7．descriptive 8．on 9．being 10．to meet 【导语】文章主要讲述作者首次清晨跟随老师体验太极课程的经历与感悟。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。 2．考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 3．考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。 4．考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。 5．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 8．考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、单词拼写 1．We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our ______________ (基金). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．You should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to ________ (阻挡，防止) you from Internet addiction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．It is ________ (值得的) to suffer for our dreams, even though we may confront difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a ___________ (限度) to what I can do. 5．The house ________ (消失) from sight as we rounded a corner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．The doctors are making an _______(尝试) to prevent cancer cells spreading. 7．The chairperson ________ (主持) the meeting, which was a total failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．She has made an important___________(贡献)to finding a cure for AIDS． 9．We’ll call a strike (罢工) to ________ (抗议) against the job cuts in our company. 10．We all felt we had done something ___________（值得的）for the local community. 【答案】 1．funds 【详解】句意：我们已经获得了董事们的许可，可以使用部分资金。根据汉语提示“基金”可知，用名词fund；根据空前的some of our可知，用复数形式。 2．prevent 【详解】句意：你应该向你的妈妈道歉，因为她阻止你沉迷网络并没有任何过错。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“阻挡，防止”应用动词prevent，且此处应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。 3．worthwhile 【详解】句意：为了我们的梦想而受苦是值得的，即使我们可能会面临困难。此处的“值得的”只能用worthwhile，构成It is worthwhile to do sth.固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 4．limit 【详解】句意：我会尽我所能帮助，但是我所能做的是有限度的。结合所给汉语可知答案为limit。空前有a，空处用名词单数，作主语。 5．disappeared 【详解】句意：当我们转过拐角时，那栋房子就从视野中消失了。根据汉语提示“消失”可知，用动词disappear；根据rounded可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式disappeared。 6．attempt 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生正在尝试阻止癌细胞转移。动词短语make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事；句中名词attempt做动词make的宾语，所以要填attempt。 7．conducted 【详解】句意：主席指挥这个会议，这是一个彻底的失败。“主持”应用动词conduct，作谓语，结合“was”可知，句子用一般过去时，需用过去式conducted。 8．contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：她为找到治疗艾滋病的方法做出了重要贡献。make a contribution to“为……做出贡献”为固定短语。故填contribution。 9．protest 【详解】句意：我们将举行罢工，抗议公司裁员。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为protest。 10．worthwhile 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都觉得我们为当地社区做了一些值得做的事情。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。故填worthwhile。 二、语法填空 1．The idea for the advertisement is (creatively)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 2．It (prevent) people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The teaching of history should not (limit) to dates and figures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s (creatively), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Li Shizhen made great (contribute) to people all over the world in the medical field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The next thing you should do is (donate) books to the poor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The student bent over the desk, (attempt) to work out the difficult math problem alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The Mid-Autumn Festival celebration will very (like) attract more international students in this year. 9．Undoubtedly, you have made great (contribution) to the success of the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．A rare Siberian tiger was spotted by villagers — this was the first time the creature (document) in this region in fifty years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 1．creative 【详解】句意：这则广告的构思是有创意的。空处作表语，表示“有创意的”，用提示词的形容词形式creative。 2．prevents 【详解】句意：它防止那些与社会脱节的人成为骗子的受害者。根据“It”以及“are cut off”可知，此处是一般现在时prevents，作主句谓语。 3．be limited 【详解】句意：历史教学不应该局限于年代和数据。主语The teaching of history与动词limit是被动关系，情态动词should的被动结构为：should + be + 过去分词。 4．creativity 【详解】句意：如今，孩子们的创造力大幅提升，因为他们被大力鼓励去培养自身的天赋。根据“in”以及“develop their talents”可知，此空是名词creativity，意为“创造力”，作宾语。 5．contributions 【详解】句意：李时珍在医学领域为全世界人民作出了巨大贡献。make great contributions to是固定短语，意为“对……做出巨大贡献”，因此空格处是contributions。 6．to donate/donate 【详解】句意：你接下来应该做的事是给贫困群体捐书。空处用不定式作表语，对“接下来应该做的事”进行具体说明。当主语部分‌（含定语从句）包含实义动词do的某种形式，表语不定式的to可省略‌。 7．attempting 【详解】句意：这名学生伏在书桌前，试图独自解出这道数学难题。句子已有谓语动词bent，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The student和attempt之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 8．likely 【详解】句意：今年的中秋节庆祝活动很可能会吸引更多的国际学生。空格处修饰动词attract，应用副词形式。like副词形式为likely，意为“很可能地”。 9．contributions 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，你对这个项目的成功做出了巨大贡献。空处作动词made的宾语，应用名词形式contribution，作“贡献”讲时为可数名词，此处表示泛指且前面无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式contributions；make contributions to为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”。 10．had been documented 【详解】句意：一只罕见的东北虎被村民发现——这是五十年来该地区首次记录到这种生物。根据固定句型“This/That/It was the first time (that)...”可知，that引导的定语从句中使用过去完成时：had done；主语the creature与谓语动词document之间是被动关系（生物“被”记录），应用被动语态。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．I will try my best to help you, but there is a l_________（限度）to what I can do. 2．In the past five years Jiangsu has c_________(贡献）much to the Belt and Road. 3．Many warm-hearted people choose to d_________ (捐赠) money and clothes to homeless kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 4．Although numerous a________ (尝试) had been made to solve the technical problem, it was not until machine-assisted analysis was introduced that a breakthrough was achieved. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 5．The graduates found it extremely difficult to get a satisfying job at the first a________ (努力，尝试). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 6．Look at the three items that c________ (促成，造成某事发生) to a carbon footprint any more you can think of. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 7．The two countries agreed to e________ (建立) a new trade partnership to boost economic growth in the region. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 8．In a desperate a__________ (孤注一掷) to stop construction, Mabel hops into a robot beaver’s body-Avatar-style. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 9．The p________ (提议) that the local government should set up a nature reserve for endangered animals has been under discussion for months. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 1．limit/imit 【详解】句意：我会尽力帮助你，但我能做的有限。此处填单数名词形式，用limit。 2．contributed/ontributed 【详解】句意：5年来，江苏为“一带一路”建设作出了重要贡献。根据In the past five years可知句子用现在完成时态，再根据首字母和句意可知答案为contributed。 3．donate/onate 【详解】句意：许多热心人士选择向无家可归的孩子捐赠钱和衣服。choose to do sth是固定结构，所填词要用动词原形；所填词以d开头且表示“捐赠”，动词donate符合题干要求。 4．attempts/ttempts 【详解】句意：尽管曾多次尝试解决技术难题，但直到引入机器辅助分析后，才取得了突破。根据首字母a可知，此处表示“尝试”应用名词attempt作主语。attempt为可数名词，在numerous后应用复数形式。 5．attempt/ttempt 【详解】句意：毕业生们发现第一次尝试就找到一份满意的工作极其困难。根据首字母提示a及中文提示“努力，尝试”可知，此处应填名词attempt；at the first attempt为固定搭配，意为“第一次尝试”。 6．contribute/ontribute 【详解】句意：看看那些会增加碳足迹的事项吧，您能想到的越多越好。根据中英文提示可知用动词contribute，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为items，谓语用原形。 7．establish/stablish 【详解】句意：两国同意建立新的贸易伙伴关系，以促进该地区的经济增长。根据中英文提示可知，用动词establish“建立”，此处为不定式作宾语。 8．attempt/ttempt 【详解】句意：为了阻止施工， Mabel孤注一掷地进入了一只机器河狸的躯体，方式类似《阿凡达》。in a desperate attempt“孤注一掷”是常用搭配，名词attempt作宾语。 9．proposal/roposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府应为濒危动物建立自然保护区的提议已讨论数月。根据首字母p及汉语提示“提议”可知，此处填proposal，特指这一项提议，用单数形式。故填proposal。 四、语法填空 In 1 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile to control floods, produce 2 (electric), and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to 3 (protest). Then the government turned to the UN for help in 1959. Then a committee 4 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and cultural relics. The group raised funds within the international community. 5 (final), the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments 6 environmentalists from around the world. In 1961, German 7 (engine) moved the first temple. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. The countries had found a path to the future 8 did not run over the relics of the past, and had also learnt that it was possible for countries 9 (work) together to build a better tomorrow. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10 (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. 【答案】 1．the 2．electricity 3．protests 4．was established 5．Finally 6．and 7．engineers 8．that/which 9．to work 10．global 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及政府在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝时为保护建筑和文物所做的努力和意义。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水，发电，并为该地区更多的农民提供水。“in the + 逢十的年份's/s ” 表示“在……年代”，是固定表达方式。故填the。 2．考查名词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水，发电，并为该地区更多的农民提供水。空格处作宾语，应该用名词electricity，不可数。故填electricity。 3．考查名词复数。句意：但这一提议引发了抗议。根据空格前的介词to可知，空格处用名词作宾语，protest是可数名词，前面无限定词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填protests。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：随后成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑和文物的破坏。空格处是谓语动词，动词establish与主语committee之间是被动关系，用被动语态；描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was established。 5．考查副词。句意：最后，这项工作于1960年开始。空格处修饰后面的句子作状语，用副词。故填Finally。 6．考查连词。句意：该项目汇集了来自世界各地的政府和环保人士。governments和environmentalists是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查名词。句意：1961年，德国工程师迁移了第一座神庙。空格处作主语，泛指“工程师”用engineers。故填engineers。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这些国家已经找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会破坏过去的遗迹，并且还认识到各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词path，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which。故填that/which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些国家已经找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会破坏过去的遗迹，并且还认识到各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。It+be+adj+(for somebody) to do是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，空格处用不定式。故填to work。 10．考查形容词。句意：如果一个问题对一个国家来说太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。空格处作定语，修饰空格后的名词community，应该用形容词global。故填global。 五、阅读理解 Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese- American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word meaning a master of martial arts (武术). Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost forty years. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school. Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “I’m still learning. It’s worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldn’t stop. I think it’s also the magic of Chinese culture.” Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but he never got the chance, so he wanted his kid to learn it,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.” But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking. “One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming difficulties,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by hard work and perseverance (毅力), and that was priceless for my life.” Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. He said, “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that can’t be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.” Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to show traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public. 1．Tokuda refused to learn kung fu at first because he had thought it was ________. A．violent B．magical C．practical D．difficult 2．Why was Tokuda sent to learn Chinese martial arts? A．He was crazy about Chinese culture. B．He wanted to be a martial arts master. C．His father had wanted to learn but could not. D．His parents wanted to better understand Chinese culture. 3．From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda? A．He learnt martial arts from his father. B．He is the founder of the kung fu school. C．He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties D．He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda? A．Outgoing and friendly. B．Talented and humorous. C．Responsible and confident. D．Determined and hard-working. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者，帮助传播中国传统文化——武术的故事。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第四段“I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.(那时候我很害怕，因为我认为功夫就是打斗)”可知，Tokuda起初拒绝学习功夫，因为他认为功夫很暴力。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段““My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but he never got the chance, so he wanted his kid to learn it,” he said.(他说：“我父亲一直想学习中国武术，但一直没有机会，所以他想让自己的孩子学习。”)”可知，因为Tokuda的父亲一直想学习中国武术却没有机会，所以把他送进了武术学校。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第六段““One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming difficulties,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by hard work and perseverance (毅力), and that was priceless for my life.”(“武术教会我的一件事就是克服困难，”Tokuda说。“小时候，我的第一课就是，哦，看，这是一件我可以通过努力工作和坚持不懈来度过的事情，这对我的生活来说是无价的。”)”可知，Tokuda认为武术教会他的一件事就是如何克服困难。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine.(练习两到三个小时的武术，帮助学生提高技能，已经成为 Tokuda的日常生活)”可知，每天坚持练习两三个小时武术、帮助学生提高技能已经成为Tokuda每天的惯例，表明他很努力；根据第三段“Once I started, I just couldn’t stop(一旦开始，我就停不下来了)”可知，Tokuda是个意志坚定的人。故选D。 六、七选五 The summer months are the ideal time for fun in the sun, with plenty of opportunities to catch up on mood­boosting vitamin D． 1 So how to beat the heat and get a good night’s sleep? If your skin is hot, you might feel like it’s impossible to fall asleep. Maybe you could take a cold shower before bed. If the idea of a full­body cold wash sounds frightening, you can fill a bottle with cool water, and then spray (喷洒) yourself with it. 2 Wetting your hair can also help you stay cool and fall asleep more easily. 3 Make sure that your bed sheets are made of the right materials for the heat. Sheets that are made of materials such as cotton and bamboo are the best bed sheets for cooler sleep, as they can keep most people cool and comfortable. It’s common knowledge that drinking a caffeinated beverage (含咖啡因的饮料) before bed can lead to trouble falling asleep. Therefore, people should consider cutting out drinks with caffeine entirely if they’re having trouble falling asleep. Even if you’re not a coffee drinker, you may be consuming caffeine in tea, soda, and other common beverages. 4 This can actually help you get a better night’s sleep. If you’re unable to fall asleep in a hot bedroom, excellent ventilation (通风) could be the key to cooling down your space. This may mean opening windows or using fans to create a strong breeze. Try positioning fans at various angles around your bedroom to see which works best. 5 A．But many people find it difficult to fall asleep. B．Breathable materials will help you sleep soundly. C．It provides cooling relief before you climb into bed. D．The movements of air can save you from the heat. E．You’d better try removing these drinks from your diet. F．Fresh air cleans your lungs and is good for your health. G．The quality of your sleep improves if your bed sheets are silk ones. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在炎热的夏天如何睡个好觉。 1．根据下文“So how to beat the heat and get a good night’s sleep? (那么如何战胜炎热，睡个好觉呢)”可知，空处指出由于炎热很难入睡。A项中的“find it difficult to fall asleep”和下文的“get a good night’s sleep”对应。A项：But many people find it difficult to fall asleep. (但是很多人发现很难入睡。)符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“If the idea of a full­-body cold wash sounds frightening, you can fill a bottle with cool water, and then spray (喷洒) yourself with it. (如果全身冷洗的想法听起来很可怕，你可以用一个瓶子装满凉水，然后用它喷洒自己。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出用凉水喷洒自己的好处。C项中的It指代上句中的“...you can fill a bottle with cool water, and then spray yourself with it”。C项：It provides cooling relief before you climb into bed. (在你爬上床之前，它能让你凉快下来。)符合语境。故选C。 3．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Make sure that your bed sheets are made of the right materials for the heat. Sheets that are made of materials such as cotton and bamboo are the best bed sheets for cooler sleep, as they can keep most people cool and comfortable. (确保你的床单是用合适的材料做的。棉、竹等材料制成的床单是凉爽睡眠的最佳床单，因为它们能让大多数人保持凉爽和舒适。)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些透气的材料，B项中的“Breathable material”和下文中的“the right materials”对应。B项：Breathable materials will help you sleep soundly. (透气的材料会让你睡得更香。)符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Even if you’re not a coffee drinker, you may be consuming caffeine in tea, soda, and other common beverages. (即使你不喝咖啡，你也可能在茶、苏打水和其他常见饮料中摄入咖啡因。)”可知，上文提到的含有咖啡因的饮料不利于睡眠，因此空处提出建议把这些饮料从饮食中除去，E项中的“these drinks”和上文中的“tea, soda, and other common beverages”。E项：You’d better try removing these drinks from your diet. (你最好把这些饮料从你的饮食中去掉。)符合语境。故选E。 5．根据段落主题句“If you’re unable to fall asleep in a hot bedroom, excellent ventilation (通风) could be the key to cooling down your space. (如果你在炎热的卧室里无法入睡，良好的通风可能是让你的空间降温的关键。)”可知，本段的关键词是通风，D项中的“The movements of air”和上文中的“ventilation”对应。D项：The movements of air can save you from the heat. (空气的流动可以使你免受高温。)符合语境。故选D。 一、阅读理解（2026·全国二卷·高考真题） My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 1 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 2 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 3 body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 4 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 5 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of 6 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 7 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 8 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 9 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian 10 (meet) another life force: coffee. 【答案】 1．entirely 2．instructor 3．and 4．feet 5．am supposed 6．which 7．descriptive 8．on 9．being 10．to meet 【导语】文章主要讲述作者首次清晨跟随老师体验太极课程的经历与感悟。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。 2．考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 3．考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。 4．考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。 5．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 8．考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $